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    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
    Tytuł:
    Differential responses of aquatic and aerobic forms of Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv. and E. colona (L.) Link. by morpho-physiological and molecular analysis
    Autorzy:
    Khedr, A.-H.A.
    Serag, M.M.
    Shaaban, H.E.
    Abogadallah, G.M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/9989.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja na Rzecz Młodych Naukowców
    Tematy:
    alcohol dehydrogenase
    ADH zob.alcohol dehydrogenase
    aquatic form
    aerobic form
    Echinochloa crus-galli
    Echinochloa colona
    habitat alteration
    morphophysiological analysis
    molecular analysis
    phosphoenolopyruvate carboxylase
    Rubisco
    Opis:
    Echinochloa crus-galli and E. colona are serious weeds around the world. Morphological and biochemical features of aquatic and aerobic forms of both species were investigated experimentally by transplanting the seedlings reciprocally between water-saturated and aerobic soils (70% field capacity). When the plants were grown in water-saturated soil, a significant decrease in tiller height was observed in E. crus-galli, but not in E. colona. Upon growing the plants in aerobic soil, internode length and spike dry weight increased significantly in E. crus-galli, but decreased significantly in E. colona. Growth under aerobic condition caused a significant increase in PEPC/Rubisco ratio, but a significant decrease was observed under water-saturated conditions. When E. crus-galli was transplanted in aerobic soil, several forms of peroxidase were upregulated. Contrarily, in E. colona peroxidase isoforms did not respond to habitat change. Gene expression of ADH in E. colona was constitutive at a fairly high level under native habitats then enhanced with reversing habitat that caused anoxic and mild drought conditions. Both species tend to grow faster under aerobic conditions by modifying the photosynthetic machinery and capacity of scavenging of reactive oxygen species. Furthermore, ADH appears to play a role in supporting growth under water-saturated conditions.
    Źródło:
    Environment, Earth and Ecology; 2017, 1, 1
    2543-9774
    2451-4225
    Pojawia się w:
    Environment, Earth and Ecology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Preliminary analysis of ectoparasites of the sturgeon Acipenser oxyrinchus oxyrinchus (Mitchill, 1815) originating from different water habitats
    Autorzy:
    Popielarczyk, R.
    Kolman, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/5761.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
    Tematy:
    preliminary analysis
    ectoparasite
    sturgeon
    Acipenser oxyrinchus oxyrinchus
    aquatic habitat
    parasite
    Protozoa
    Monogenea
    Crustacea
    Źródło:
    Annals of Parasitology; 2013, 59, 3
    0043-5163
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Parasitology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Distribution patterns, floristic structure and habitat requirements of the alpine river plant community Stuckenietum amblyphyllae ass. nova (Potametea) in the Pamir Alai Mountains (Tajikistan)
    Autorzy:
    Nowak, A.S.
    Nobis, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57885.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    distribution pattern
    flora structure
    habitat requirement
    Alpine river
    river
    plant community
    Stuckenietum amblyphyllae association
    Potametea
    Pamir Alai Mountains
    Tajikistan
    aquatic vegetation
    plant association
    new plant association
    Opis:
    This paper discusses the floristic structure, distribution and habitat requirements of a new aquatic syntaxon, Stuckenietum amblyphyllae ass. nova. Patches of the Stuckenietum amblyphyllae association occur in the Pamir Alai Mountains in Middle Asia (Tajikistan). The biotope of this community represent high mountain rivers and ponds at the bottom of glacial river valleys situated at elevations between 1900 and 3800 m. Patches of the Stuckenietum amblyphyllae association are characterised by a clear predominance of the typical species, i.e. Stuckenia amblyphylla, which occupies an aerial extent of between near 40 up to 90% of the surface studied. Patches of the community are poor in species, comprising a maximum of five taxa. Among associated species mainly rush, aquatic, meadow and marsh taxa have been noted. The Stuckenietum amblyphyllae community prefers cold, open, alkaline waters with medium flow-rate, ranging in depth from 15 to 75 cm. It is also, but rarely, found in the mountain ponds. Together with the Stuckenia filiformis community it designates in the Pamir Alai Mountains the upper limit of aquatic vegetation.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2012, 81, 2
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Freshwater lichens on submerged stones and alder roots in the Polish lowland
    Słodkowodne porosty na zanurzonych kamieniach i korzeniach olsz na Niżu Polskim
    Autorzy:
    Hachulka, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/67531.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    aquatic lichen
    lichen
    submerged stone
    stone
    Polish lowland
    lowland
    freshwater habitat
    tree root
    Opis:
    The article presents the results of the studies of lichens in streams and spring areas of the escarpment zone of Wzniesienia Łódzkie Heights in Central Poland. The boulders, stones and roots of Alnus glutinosa, situated in 3 inundated zones in the streams: submerged zone, fluvial mesic zone and fluvial xeric zone, were examined in the streams. The studies have shown 23 species connected with these streams. Six species of freshwater lichens: Verrucaria aquatilis, V. hydrela, Hydropunctaria rheitrophila, V. margacea, V. praetermissa and V. madida, occupied stones in 3 different zones. Verrucaria aquatilis and Hydropunctaria rheitrophila colonized also secondary substrates – the bark of alder roots incrusted with sand grains and silt.
    W rzekach i strumieniach Parku Krajobrazowego Wzniesień Łódzkich, w Polsce Środkowej, odnotowano 23 gatunki porostów wodnych (Tab. 2), z którymi konkuruje o podłoże 7 gatunków mszaków. Sześć ściśle wodnych gatunków naskalnych znajduje się na czerwonej liście porostów zagrożonych Polski (Cieśliński et al. 2006). Większość porostów wodnych rośnie w odcinkach początkowych rzek i strumieni, co prawdopodobnie wynika z korzystnych warunków fizykochemicznych wód (Tab. 1) i wzrostu zanieczyszczenia w dalszym biegu rzek. Badania porostów wodnych wykazały ich rozmieszczenie w trzech strefach: 1 − całkowicie zatopionej, 2 − często zatapianej i 3 − sporadycznie zatapianej lub spryskiwanej wodą (Fig. 2). W drugiej i trzeciej strefie zanurzenia, w towarzystwie Coenogonium pineti, Arthonia spadicea i Absconditella lignicola (Tab. 2) rośnie Bacidina sulphurella (Fig. 5), rzadki porost w Polsce. W badanych rzekach obligatoryjne epility wodne rosną na głazach i kamieniach, jedynie Hydropunctaria rheitrophila (Figs 3 A, B) i Verrucaria aquatilis zasiedlają także korę korzeni olsz często pokrytych ziarnami piasku i mułem. Kolonizowanie podłoży zastępczych przez epility wodne obserwowano w Alpach (Thüs and Schultz 2009), w północno-wschodniej i wschodniej Europie (Motiejūnaitė 2003, 2009; Pykälä 2006; Motiejūnaitė, Czyżewska 2008), również w Polsce Północno-Wschodniej (Czyżewska et al. 2001).
    Źródło:
    Acta Mycologica; 2011, 46, 2
    0001-625X
    2353-074X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Mycologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Revision of Nymphaea candida range - new data on the distribution and habitat preferences of the species in southern Poland
    Autorzy:
    Nowak, A.
    Nobis, M.
    Dajdok, Z.
    Zalewska-Galosz, J.
    Nowak, S.
    Nobis, A.
    Czerniawska-Kusza, I.
    Kozak, M.
    Stebel, A.
    Bula, R.
    Sugier, P.
    Szlachetka, A.
    Bena, W.
    Trojecka, A.
    Piwowarczyk, R.
    Adamiec, A.
    Krawczyk, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58771.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    revision
    Nymphaea candida
    species distribution
    habitat preference
    Polska
    pond
    aquatic vegetation
    species range
    location
    species list
    locality list
    morphological characteristics
    Opis:
    The paper presents results of geobotanical and taxonomic studies on the distribution and habitat requirements of Nymphaea candida in southern Poland. The researches were conducted in southern Poland in 2003-2009, in the provinces of Lower Silesia, Lublin, Małopolska, Opole, Silesian province as well as, in southern parts of Mazowieckie and Lubuskie. Flowers, leaves and fruits of Nymphaea species were collected from 27 locations. Altogether pollens from 73 populations of N. candida and 18 of N. alba from all the researched area were measured. The trophic level of an ecosystem was evaluated according to the results of the total nitrogen, total phosphorus, chlorophyll a, transparency and biological parameters. As the result of the studies of more than 200 water bodies, 57 localities of N. candida were documented within the investigation area. The populations of N. candida occupy mid-forest water bodies and river ox-bow lakes. A significant number of populations was also found in artificial reservoirs - fish ponds. The most suitable habitat conditions for N. candida occur in shallow waters in the shore zone with the amplitude of the water column vary from 0.5 to 2 m. Regarding the trophy level, N. candida occupies different habitats, mainly mesotrophic and also eutrophic with high content of organic matters. Considering the 15 checked morphological parameters, especially the stigma diameter, the number of carpellary teeth, flower and pollen diameters, the found and collected specimens of N. candida significantly differ from N. alba. The study confirms that N. candida ocurrs in whole lowland Poland without any regional distribution gaps. According to the IUCN guidelines to species assessment the data gathered during the presented study do not allow to classify N. candida as a vulnerable species in Poland. Still existing populations for more than 150 years, numerous stable locations, abundant populations, a habitat accessibility, a biotope extent, an ecological amplitude against the trophy level and direct human impacts suggest, that the species should be regarded as a least concern (LC) taxon.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2010, 79, 4
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Water-borne hyphomycetes in tree canopies of Kaiga (Western Ghats), India
    Autorzy:
    Sudheep, N.M.
    Sridhar, K.R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/67068.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    water-borne hyphomycete
    hyphomycete
    diversity
    conidium
    leaf litter
    sediment
    stemflow
    tree canopy
    Kaiga
    Western Ghats
    India
    life cycle
    aquatic habitat
    canopy
    Opis:
    The canopy samples such as trapped leaf litter, trapped sediment (during summer), stemflow and throughfall (during monsoon) from five common riparian tree species (Artocarpus heterophyllus, Cassia fistula, Ficus recemosa, Syzygium caryophyllatum and Xylia xylocarpa) in Kaiga forest stand of the Western Ghats of southwest India were evaluated for the occurrence of water-borne hyphomycetes. Partially decomposed trapped leaf litter was incubated in bubble chambers followed by filtration to assess conidial output. Sediments accumulated in tree holes or junction of branches were shaken with sterile leaf disks in distilled water followed by incubation of leaf disks in bubble chamber and filtration to find out colonized fungi. Stemflow and throughfall samples were filtered directly to collect free conidia. From five canopy niches, a total of 29 water-borne hyphomycetes were recovered. The species richness was higher in stemflow and throughfall than trapped leaf litter and sediments (14-16 vs. 6-10 species). Although sediments of Syzygium caryophyllatum were acidic (5.1), the conidial output was higher than other tree species. Stemflow and throughfall of Xylea xylocarpa even though alkaline (8.5-8.7) showed higher species richness (6-12 species) as well as conidial load than rest of the tree species. Flagellospora curvula and Triscelophorus acuminatus were common in trapped leaf litter and sediments respectively, while conidia of Anguillospora crassa and A. longissima were frequent in stemflow and throughfall. Diversity of water-borne hyphomycetes was highest in throughfall of Xylea xylocarpa followed by throughfall of Ficus recemosa. Our study reconfirms the occurrence and survival of diverse water-borne hyphomycetes in different niches of riparian tree canopies of the Western Ghats during wet and dry regimes and predicts their possible role in canopy as saprophytes, endophytes and alternation of life cycle between canopy and aquatic habitats.
    Źródło:
    Acta Mycologica; 2010, 45, 2
    0001-625X
    2353-074X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Mycologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Veronico beccabungae-Callitrichetum stagnalis [Oberd. 1957] Muller 1962, a plant association new to Poland - quality of habitat
    Autorzy:
    Spalek, K
    Horska-Schwarz, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58347.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    Polska
    plant association
    Potametea class
    plant community
    endangered association
    aquatic plant
    phytosociology
    Veronico beccabungae-Callitrichetum stagnalis community
    habitat quality
    distribution
    new plant association
    Opis:
    The paper presents a community of water plants that is new to Poland, Veronico beccabungae-Callitrichetum stagnalis (Oberd. 1957) Müller 1962. This community belongs to the class Potametea. It was discovered in the village of Odrowąż near the town of Krapkowice in Silesia (SW Poland). Veronico beccabungae-Callitrichetum stagnalis in Poland occurs within an irregularly shaped shallow underwater spring, located in the distal part of the Oder River’s flood terrace. This plant community covered 0.2 ha in 2008. Callitriche stagnalis predominated in this community. Species such as Callitriche hamulata and Callitriche verna occurred less frequently. An average of five species were counted in a relevé. Alkaline sediments (pH 8.03) occur in the substratum, but sediments with a lower pH value (7.73) occur in the spring’s outflow zone towards the Odra River. Water in the spring, where Veronico beccabungae-Callitrichetum stagnalis occurred, has a medium mineralisation but is rich in dissolved compounds. The condition of this community within the studied habitat could be evidence for highly adaptive abilities and this community's good adjustment to the natural conditions. Veronico beccabungae-Callitrichetum stagnalis is a rare and endangered plant community in Central Europe. The locality of this plant community in Poland should be given species protection.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2009, 78, 4; 345-349
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Habitat and growth conditions of the rare Potamogeton hybrids: P. x sparganifolius Least. ex. Fr. and P. x nericius Hagstr. in the Drawienski National Park
    Autorzy:
    Kraska, M
    Piotrowicz, R.
    Kujawa-Pawlaczyk, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57495.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    habitat
    Polska
    growth condition
    Potamogeton
    pondweed
    Drawienski National Park
    hybrid
    Potamogeton x sparganifolius
    aquatic plant
    Drawa River
    aquatic ecosystem
    distribution
    Potamogeton x nericius
    Opis:
    The two pondweed taxa, new for the Polish flora, were found in the Drawa River in the Drawieński National Park (north-western Poland). Patches of P. x sparganiifolius started about 400 m below the mouth of the left-bank tributary, the Korytnica River, and ended about 5.5 km further downstream. The population colonized mainly a sandy substrate with varied particle size, moderately deep water, and moderate water flow rate. The patches were very dense and composed nearly exclusively of P. x sparganiifolius. They occurred mainly in the main current of the Drawa, and were up to several dozen metres long. By contrast, P. x nericius was found only in a small creek with stagnant water, at the edge of a patch dominated by P. x sparganiifolius, on a substrate composed of mud and sand, at the depth of 40-60 cm.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2004, 73, 1
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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