Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "annealing" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Analysis of the Possibilities of Using Forging Heat in Isothermal Annealing Processes for AISI 4140 Alloy
Autorzy:
Zwierzchowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352575.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
AISI 4140 steel
isothermal annealing
forging
thermal treatment
Opis:
Production processes of hot forging most often look similar [1-3]. Forging in several operations, usually in three or four. Most often the first operation is upsetting or flattening (sometimes rolling). The last operation is finishing forging. This applies to the production of steel forgings for the automotive, agricultural and other similar industries. Typical production proceeds as follows: the forgings are cleaned (shot-blasted) and then heat treatment is performed. It can be normalization, hardening and tempering, etc. After the heat treatment, forgings are checked and subjected to strength and microscopic tests, hardness tests, impact tests. The type of tests depends on the recipient. The process described in the work takes place in three operations. The heat treatment used so far is hardening and tempering. An attempt was made to change the heat treatment technology for a selected product made of 42CrMo4 steel (1.7225) (4140). An isothermal annealing test was carried out at different temperatures and for different times. The possibility of using heat from the forging process in heat treatment processes for the described product has been confirmed.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 2; 951-958
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes In Properties and Microstructure of High-Chromium 9-12%Cr Steels Due to Long-Term Exposure at Elevated Temperature
Autorzy:
Zieliński, A.
Dobrzański, J.
Purzyńska, H.
Golański, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351104.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
steel P91
P92
VM12
microstructure
mechanical properties
long-term annealing
Opis:
This paper presents the characteristics of the performance of P91 (X10CrMoVNb9-1), P92 (X10CrWMoVNb9-2) and VM12 (X12CrCoWVNb12-2-2) steels used for condition assessment of the pressure components of boilers with supercritical steam parameters. Studies on the mechanical properties, microstructure tests using scanning and transmission electron microscopy, and X-ray analysis of the phase composition of precipitates were performed for selected steels in the as-received condition and after long-term annealing. These steel characteristics are used for the evaluation of the microstructural changes and mechanical properties of the material of components after long-term service. The result of this study is the database of material characteristics representing the mechanical properties related to the microstructure analysis and it can be used for diagnosis of the components of pressure parts of power boilers.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 2B; 957-964
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimizations of network layout and transport service frequencies in view of interests of transit line operators and utilizers
Autorzy:
Zhu, Xiaojing
Feng, Xuesong
Zhang, Lukai
Hua, Weixin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/223857.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
transit network layout design
transportation service
service optimization
interests of transit line operators
interests of utilizers
simulated annealing algorithm
genetic algorithm
projekt układu sieci transportowej
usługi transportowe
optymalizacja usług
interesy operatorów linii tranzytowych
interes użytkowników
algorytm genetyczny
Opis:
Layouts of bus networks in cities are always irrational currently, transport service frequencies also need to be optimized according to the real network layouts, operation conditions and travel experience of passengers, so it is essential to optimize bus transit network layouts and transport service frequencies systematically. Different stakeholders are involved in the optimization of urban bus transit network layouts like the government, operators and passengers, whose interests are always contradictory. In order to optimize transit network layout and service frequencies from the view point of operators and utilizers, this research constructs a multi-objective model and proposes a solution algorithm. The proposed multi-objective model is established from the perspective of operators with the goal of minimizing total operating costs for one day, and from the perspective of the utilizers to minimize the total travel time, respectively. Also with the application of electric bus in cities, buses in this research are electric buses all for green travel. Moreover, a solution algorithm is proposed in this research to solve the proposed multi-objective model with simulated annealing algorithm and genetic algorithm. Simulated annealing algorithm is used as the main framework of the solution algorithm from the perspective of operators to minimize operating costs, while genetic algorithm is used as the subroutine of simulated annealing algorithm to optimize total travel time. Verification of the proposed model and the solution algorithm is based on an intuitive network. The application results of a numerical experiment verified that the proposed optimization model and the solution algorithm are able to optimize the network layout and service frequencies at the same time.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport; 2019, 50, 2; 47-55
0866-9546
2300-8830
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie i porównanie algorytmów metaheurystycznych i optymalizacyjnych w rekonstrukcji konduktancji siatek rezystorów
Applcation and comparasion of metaheuristic and optimization algorithms for reconstruction of conductances in resistive grids
Autorzy:
Zegarmistrz, P.
Galias, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/408046.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Lubelskiej
Tematy:
siatka rezystorów
algorytm rekonstrukcji
tomografia rezystancyjna
wyżarzanie symulowane
algorytmy genetyczne
metody optymalizacyjne
resistive grid
reconstruction algorithm
resistance tomography
simulated annealing
genetic algorithms
optimization methods
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki analizy algorytmów rekonstrukcji konduktancji prostokątnych siatek rezystorów na podstawie pomiarów brzegowych. Opracowano i zaimplementowano algorytmy rekonstrukcji bazujące na metodach metaheurystcznych (symulowane wyżarzanie, algorytmy genetyczne) oraz optymalizacyjnych. Zaproponowane algorytmy porównano pod względem stabilności numerycznej oraz poprawności uzyskiwanych wyników. Przedstawiono ograniczenia istniejących algorytmów oraz zaproponowano usprawnienia.
The problem of reconstruction of conductances in rectangular resistive grids from boundary measurements is studied. Several reconstruction algorithms based on metaheuristics (simulated annealing, genetic algorithms) and optimization methods are compared in terms of numerical stability and accuracy of the results. Limitations of the algorithms are discussed and several improvements are proposed.
Źródło:
Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska; 2012, 3; 19-24
2083-0157
2391-6761
Pojawia się w:
Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Bimetallic Plate Rolling after Explosive Welding
Analiza procesu walcowania blach bimetalowych po połączeniu metodą zgrzewania wybuchowego
Autorzy:
Wypart, J.
Rydz, D.
Stradomski, G.
Dyja, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353498.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
explosive welding
copper-aluminum clad
rolling
annealing
zgrzewanie wybuchowe
platerowanie miedziano-aluminiowe
walcowanie
wyżarzanie
Opis:
This work presents the effect of plastic deformation and heat treatment on the properties of joint area of AL99,8 + M1E bimetallic plate. The joining zones were analyzed after rolling in three variants: directly after joining, after joining and annealing at 300°C, and after joining and annealing at 400°C.
Praca przedstawia wpływ przeróbki plastycznej oraz obróbki ciepła na własności złącza blach bimetalowych Al99,8+M1E. Analizie zostanie poddany obszar złącza próbek po walcowanych według trzech wariantów: tj. bezpośrednio po spojeniu, po spojeniu i wyżarzaniu w 300°C oraz po spojeniu i wyżarzaniu w 400°C.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2014, 59, 4; 1571-1573
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Theoretical models of catalytic domains of protein phosphatases 1 and 2A with Zn2+ and Mn2+ metal dications and putative bioligands in their catalytic centers.
Autorzy:
Woźniak-Celmer, Edyta
Ołdziej, Stanisław
Ciarkowski, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1044161.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
protein phosphatase inhibitors
constrained simulated annealing
protein phosphatase 1A and 2B
molecular dynamics
homology modeling
Opis:
The oligomeric metalloenzymes protein phosphatases dephosphorylate OH groups of Ser/Thr or Tyr residues of proteins whose actions depend on the phosphorus signal. The catalytic units of Ser/Thr protein phosphatases 1, 2A and 2B (PP1c, PP2Ac and PP2Bc, respectively), which exhibit about 45% sequence similarity, have their active centers practically identical. This feature strongly suggests that the unknown structure of PP2Ac could be successfully homology-modeled from the known structures of PP1c and/or PP2Bc. Initially, a theoretical model of PP1c was built, including a phosphate and a metal dication in its catalytic site. The latter was modeled, together with a structural hydroxyl anion, as a triangular pseudo-molecule (Zno or Mno), composed of two metal cations (double Zn2+ or Mn2+, respectively) and the OH- group. To the free PP1c two inhibitor sequences R29RRRPpTPAMLFR40 of DARPP-32 and R30RRRPpTPATLVLT42 of Inhibitor-1, and two putative substrate sequences LRRApSVA and QRRQRKpRRTI were subsequently docked. In the next step, a free PP2Ac model was built via homology re-modeling of the PP1c template and the same four sequences were docked to it. Thus, together, 20 starting model complexes were built, allowing for combination of the Zno and Mno pseudo-molecules, free enzymes and the peptide ligands docked in the catalytic sites of PP1c and PP2Ac. All models were subsequently subjected to 250-300 ps molecular dynamics using the AMBER 5.0 program. The equilibrated trajectories of the final 50 ps were taken for further analyses. The theoretical models of PP1c complexes, irrespective of the dication type, exhibited increased mobilities in the following residue ranges: 195-200, 273-278, 287-209 for the inhibitor sequences and 21-25, 194-200, 222-227, 261, 299-302 for the substrate sequences. Paradoxically, the analogous PP2Ac models appeared much more stable in similar simulations, since only their "prosegment" residues 6-10 and 14-18 exhibited an increased mobility in the inhibitor complexes while no areas of increased mobility were found in the substrate complexes. Another general observation was that the complexes with Mn dications were more stable than those with Zn dications for both PP1c and PP2Ac units.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2001, 48, 1; 35-52
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optymalizacja procesu odprężania wyrobów szklanych formowanych ręcznie w odprężarce komorowej elektrycznej
The optimization of the annealing process of hand formed glass in electric annealing furnace
Autorzy:
Woźniak, M.
Skorek, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/168061.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Ceramiki i Materiałów Budowlanych
Tematy:
szkło artystyczne
odprężanie
naprężenia wewnętrzne
odprężarka
artistic glass
annealing
interior stresses
annealing furnace
Opis:
Prowadzenie procesu odprężania szkła nie jest proste w sytuacji, gdy w zakładzie wytwarzane są przedmioty o różnorodnym kształcie i wielkości, ze szkła dmuchanego i szkła pełnego, w małych seriach. Taka produkcja wymaga zoptymalizowania procesu obróbki cieplnej (odprężania), ponieważ wyroby z pełnego szkła – takie jak galanteria szklana – przy zbyt wysokiej górnej temperaturze odprężania mogą ulegać deformacjom (są jeszcze plastyczne). Z kolei zbyt niska temperatura procesu nie pozwala na eliminację naprężeń wewnętrznych. W artykule przedstawiono, w jaki sposób wyniki badań naprężeń wewnętrznych przeprowadzonych dla kilku reprezentatywnych wyrobów produkowanych w krakowskim Oddziale Instytutu Ceramiki i Materiałów Budowlanych wpłynęły na zmianę prowadzenia procesu odprężania szkła.
Conducting of the glass annealing process is not an easy one in a situation when in a factory artefacts of different shapes and sizes are produced, from blown and from thick glass, in short series. This kind of production requires the optimization of annealing process because the artefacts from thick glass – glass animals, flowers, paperweights can be distorted due to too high upper annealing temperature. Excessively low upper annealing temperature, by contrast, precludes the release of interior stresses. The paper presents the results of interior stresses tests conducted for several representative artefacts produced in Kraków Division of Institute of Ceramics and Building Materials and shows how they influenced the conducting of the glass annealing process.
Źródło:
Szkło i Ceramika; 2017, R. 68, nr 3, 3; 11-14
0039-8144
Pojawia się w:
Szkło i Ceramika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Screen keyboard arrangement optimization for polish language
Optymalizacja układu klawiatury ekranowej dla języka polskiego
Autorzy:
Wołosik, M.
Tabędzki, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/88388.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
optymalizacja
klawiatura
algorytmy genetyczne
wyżarzanie symulowane
keyboard arrangement problem
genetic algorithms
simulated annealing
Opis:
The aim of this work was to find screen keyboard arrangement optimal for Polish language. This study adopted a standard shape and organization of the keyboard, the task is therefore only for identifying the best permutations of keys. Only the alphabet keys and five selected punctuation marks were permutated. In order to accomplish this task, machine learning methods were used: genetic algorithms and simulated annealing. Fitness function is based on two literary works and one technical document. The following criteria were used: of distance, the writing direction and row weights. The application prepared for the experiments was developed in Java. The paper describes used algorithms and obtained results. Best found arrangement would shorten the time to input sample texts by about 30% (assuming adequate accustom of the new layout by the writer).
Celem niniejszej pracy było opracowanie układu klawiatury ekranowej przeznaczonej dla języka polskiego. Przyjęto standardowy kształt i organizację klawiatury, zatem jest to zadanie wskazania najlepszej permutacji klawiszy, przy czym permutacji podlegały jedynie klawisze znaków alfabetu oraz pięć wybranych znaków interpunkcyjnych. W celu realizacji tak określonego zadania, posłużono się metodami uczenia maszynowego: algorytmami genetycznymi oraz algorytmem symulowanego wyżarzania. Funkcja dopasowania opiera się na dwóch utworach literackich oraz jednym dokumencie technicznym. Zastosowano kryteria odległości oraz lokalizacji klawiszy (biorąc pod uwagę kierunek pisania oraz wagi rzędów). Aplikację przygotowaną w celu wykonania badan eksperymentalnych opracowano w języku Java. W pracy opisano zastosowane algorytmy oraz przedstawiono wyniki uzyskane na drodze eksperymentów. Najlepsze znalezione układy pozwoliłyby skrócić czas ´ wprowadzania przykładowych tekstów o około 30% (zakładając odpowiednie opanowanie nowego układu przez piszącego).
Źródło:
Advances in Computer Science Research; 2016, 13; 75-93
2300-715X
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Computer Science Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sequential simulated annealing for the vehicle routing problem with time windows
Autorzy:
Woch, M.
Łebkowski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/375944.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
simulated annealing
vehicle routing problem with time windows
bi-criterion optimization
Opis:
This article presents a new simulated annealing algorithm that provides very high quality solutions to the vehicle routing problem. The aim of described algorithm is to solve the vehicle routing problem with time windows. The tests were carried out with use of some well known instances of the problem defined by M. Solomon. The empirical evidence indicates that simulated annealing can be successfully applied to bi-criterion optimization problems.
Źródło:
Decision Making in Manufacturing and Services; 2009, 3, 1-2; 87-100
1896-8325
2300-7087
Pojawia się w:
Decision Making in Manufacturing and Services
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Crystal Segregation During Casting of the Alloy AlZn5.5Mg2.5Cu1.5
Autorzy:
Weiss, V.
Svobodova, J.
Cais, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382136.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
theory of crystallization
heat treatment
homogenizing annealing
crystal segregation
alloy Al-Zn-Mg-Cu
krystalizacja
obróbka cieplna
wyżarzanie
stop Al-Zn-Mg-Cu
Opis:
In the course of homogenizing annealing of aluminium alloys being cast continually or semi-continually it appears that chemical inhomogenity takes off within separate dendritic cells (crystal segregation). It is about a diffusion process that takes place at the temperature which approaches the liquid temperature of the material. In that process the transition of soluble intermetallic compounds and eutectic to solid solution occurs and it suppresses crystal segregation significantly [1]. The temperature, homogenization time, the size of dendritic cells and diffusion length influences homogenizing process. The article explores the optimization of homogenizing process in terms of its time and homogenizing annealing temperature which influence mechanical properties of AlZn5,5Mg2,5Cu1,5 alloy.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2014, 14, 2; 63-68
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diversification of Intermetallic Zn Phases Growth on Steel During Hot-Dip Galvanizing
Autorzy:
Węgrzynkiewicz, S.
Jędrzejczyk, D.
Szłapa, I.
Hajduga, M.
Boczkal, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352256.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
hot-dip zinc galvanizing
heat-affected zone
softening annealing
oxy-acetylene cutting
Opis:
The steel substrate formed as the result of oxy-acetylene cutting (OAB) was treated differently - using: softening annealing, grinding and electro-polishing. Investigations were focused on the influence of additional processing on the structure and corrosion resistance of the deposited zinc coating. The hot - dip Zn galvanizing process was conducted in industrial conditions. Parameters were fixed: temperature 457 °C, dipping time 150 s. The coating thickness diversification dependent on the sub-surface steel structure was analysed and compared to the previous results. The correlation between conducted treatment and coatings morphology was determined.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 2A; 515-520
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Angular dependence of post-implantation damage recovery under 1 MeV electron irradiation in GaAs
Autorzy:
Warchoł, S.
Rzewuski, H.
Krynicki, J.
Grotzschel, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147146.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
electron annealing
GaAs
implantation
Opis:
The angular dependence of post-implantation defects removal in GaAs irradiated with 1 MeV electrons from a Van de Graaff accelerator has been investigated. The possible way of enhancing defect annealing consists in ionization created by electron irradiation. In this paper new results of a damage level behaviour dependent on 1 MeV electron beam angle irradiation are presented. GaAs single crystals of <100> orientation were implanted with 150 keV As+ ions at RT and then irradiated with a scanning beam of 1 MeV electrons at some selected angles. Rutheford Backscattering Spectroscopy (RBS) of 1.7 MeV 4He+ ions were used to determine the depth distribution of defect concentration before and after electron irradiation. The results relate clearly the ionization intensity created by the electron beam with angle of incidence with respect to the GaAs <100> orientation.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2002, 47, 1; 19-21
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Post-implantation defects instability under 1 MeV electron irradiation in GaAs
Autorzy:
Warchoł, S.
Rzewuski, H.
Krynicki, J.
Grötzschel, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146724.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
electron annealing
GaAs
implantation
Opis:
The influence of 1 MeV electron irradiation on the stability of post-implantation defects in GaAs has been investigated. The n-type GaAs wafers of <100> orientation were implanted with 150 keV As+ ions below the amorphization threshold at RT using the implantation dose of 2×1013 ions cm–2 at a constant flux of 0.1 žA cm–2. Then the implanted samples were irradiated with a scanned beam of 1 MeV electrons from a Van de Graaff accelerator in a dose range (0.5–5.0)×1017 cm–2 at 320 K. RBS and channeling spectroscopy of 1.7 MeV 4He+ ions were used to determine the depth distribution of defect concentration before and after 1 MeV irradiations. New results of an "oscillatory" behaviour of the damage level as a function of 1 MeV electron fluence are presented.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2000, 45, 4; 225-228
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phase Transition and Plasticity Enhancement of Ti-Cu-Based Bulk Metallic Glasses
Autorzy:
Wang, L.
Wang, X.
Zhang, G.
Sun, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356824.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
bulk metallic glasses
phase transition
annealing
stability
plasticity
Opis:
In this paper, we report the complex crystallization kinetics of phase transition happening in Ti-Cu-based bulk metallic glasses (BMGs), which play significant roles in the glass formation with respect to their low reduced glass transition temperatures, Trg. The first exothermic event just occurs when annealing the BMG samples in the supercooled liquid region, leading to the Avrami exponent deviating from conventional modes affected by the residual amorphous phase. For Ti43Cu43Ni7Zr7 BMG, the plasticity can be improved by pre-annealing at a sub-Tg temperature of 623K (≈50K below Tg) for 0.5 hour, however, deteriorated by 1 hour annealing, which could be related to the change in stability of this BMG against crystallization with different pre-annealing times.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 1; 387-391
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental Analysis of Nitrogen as an Alloying Element in WC9 Grade Steel
Autorzy:
Vishnuh, V.
Sudhakar, S.
Tamilarasu, K.
Prabhakaran, P.
Rajasekar, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352617.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
nitrogen alloying
WC9 steel
solution annealing
mechanical properties
Opis:
In the present work the effect of nitrogen on WC9 alloy at various weight percentages was analyzed and tested for their microstructural and mechanical properties. The nitrogen was added at 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20 and 0.25 wt. % in the solid form as nitrided ferrochrome to WC9 alloy. The samples were heat treated by solution annealing process at a temperature of 1100°C for 5 hours to improve the austenitic formation. Microstructures and mechanical properties such as tensile strength, yield strength, hardness, % elongation and % reduction of WC9-N alloy were examined. It was observed that increasing nitrogen wt. % increases the mechanical properties. The obtained mechanical properties were compared with base WC9 and C12A grade steel, where it was found to be replacement for C12A grade steel at its composition at lower end. The material cost analysis for WC9-N and C12A grade steel was done and both were compared.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 3; 1889-1894
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies