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Wyszukujesz frazę "alternative transport" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Comparative analysis of the weight and quality of urban bus transport services: a case study of Baku
Autorzy:
Dashdamirov, Fuad
Javadli, Ulvi
Verdiyev, Turan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203069.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
public transport
bus
service quality
alternative transport
transport publiczny
autobus
jakość usług
transport alternatywny
Opis:
With the growth of the population and the expansion of the territory of large cities, certain difficulties arise in meeting the needs of passengers for transportation. This article studied the satisfaction of users with the city's public transport system, especially the bus transport. Thus, a survey was conducted among passengers in Baku to assess their satisfaction with public transport. The survey covered all districts of Baku in general. The study was conducted in October 2021. The questions were aimed at identifying the weight, reasons for preferring the different types of public transport, the level of satisfaction of the population with these types, assessing the quality of services and the lack of urban bus transport. The level of satisfaction of survey participants with the work of public transport by gender and age groups was determined. Subsequently, this study showed that most of the population movements are carried out by bus transport. The analysis revealed factors that reduce the quality of service on bus routes. In addition, it examined the reasons why the population chose the bus transport, the shortcomings of the bus transport, the effectiveness of dedicated bus lanes, and attitudes toward the use of alternative public transport. Summarily, this study was passenger service to increase passenger satisfaction toward attracting more people to public transport.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska; 2022, 116; 99--111
0209-3324
2450-1549
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Focus Group Interviews Employed in the Research Analysing Young Adults’ Behaviour on the Market of Alternative Means of City Transport
Autorzy:
Szymańska, Anna Irena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193110.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
alternative city transport
carsharing
FGI
focus group interview
ride-sourcing
sharing economy
vehicle-sharing
Opis:
Shared transportation, directly corresponding to research on the sharing economy, is an important issue, directly linked with the issue of city transport, as well as that of alternative transport when analysed from a broader perspective. Forms of alternative city transport may be classified into two basic groups, different in terms of the manner in which they use their shared vehicles. It is either ride-sourcing or vehicle-sourcing (further broken down to car-sharing, bike-sharing and scooter-sharing). All the above-specified forms require access to a mobile app or a website and, consequently, some Internet and app-using skills, so it is obvious that they are predominantly used by young people. The fact prompted the author to research consumer behaviour in the sharing economy area among young people, who are regular users of the public transport available in Krakow. The research was conducted on a group of 96 respondents using qualitative method (FGI). The objective of the research was to identify the factors which determine some specific mobile behaviours in young adults in the area of alternative forms of the public transport, as well as identification of these forms of transport which are preferred and most popular among users. With all certainty, alternative forms of transport represent an attractive transportation offer addressed to young people, complementing the city transport system. Young people pointed to the particular importance of hedonistic factors prevailing n their choices, as they particularly appreciated reaching their destination in a fast, pleasant and comfortable anner, as well as the feeling of independence and freedom. However, alternative transport was certainly not hosen for reasons related to the environmental protection or economic aspects.
Źródło:
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego; 2020, 34, 3
2080-1653
Pojawia się w:
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of alternative individual means of transport development on decisions of urban
Wpływ rozwoju alternatywnych środków transportu indywidualnego na decyzje mieszkańców miast w zakresie planowania podróży
Autorzy:
Cieśla, Maria
Orzech, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/309938.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:
travel planning
alternative modes of transport
transport preferences
transport needs
planowanie podróży
alternatywne środki transportu
preferencje transportowe
potrzeby transportowe
Opis:
The article discusses the problem of choosing individual means of transport by urban residents when planning trips. Types and benefits of using alternative means of individual transport in cities were demonstrated. Then the decision-making process of users as well as motivations and transport needs of the population were presented. The aim of the research article was to analyze the preferences of residents in the field of choices for alternative, environmentally friendly means of transport.
W artykule omówiony został problem wyboru środków transportu indywidualnego przez mieszkańców miast podczas planowania podróży. Wykazano rodzaje i korzyści wykorzystywania alternatywnych środków transportu indywidualnego w miastach. Następnie przedstawiono proces decyzyjny użytkowników oraz motywacji i potrzeb transportowych ludności. Celem badawczym artykułu była analiza preferencji mieszkańców w zakresie wyborów dotyczących alternatywnych, proekologicznych środków transportu.
Źródło:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2019, 20, 12; 229-232
1509-5878
2450-7725
Pojawia się w:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza konkurencyjności przedsiębiorstw oferujących transport – sharingowy na przykładzie Katowic
Analysis of competitiveness of enterprises offering transport-sharing on the example of Katowice
Autorzy:
Gowarzewska, Karolina
Mauer, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194501.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
rozwój
Smart City
alternatywne środki transportu
Internet of Things
transport-sharing
Katowice
pojazdy na minuty
development
alternative means of transport
vehicles for minutes
Opis:
Nowadays, the desire and the emphasis, which are put on continuous development, drive the innovative ideas all over the word. As an effect, the concept of Smart City was created. This term refers to the cities where logistics and public means of transport are crucial. One of the pioneering ideas implemented in Smart City is the possibility of renting a vehicle for minutes. This solution is proposed mainly in the big metropolises, and thanks to the development of Internet of Things, it has recently gained huge popularity. Among the offered vehicles, there are not only classic, ordinary passenger cars, but also the alternative means of transport such as: electric scooters, bicycles and delivery vehicles. In the context of the implementation of Smart City, Katowice decided to allow the transport-sharing companies to introduce their services within Silesia Province. The following project studies the competitiveness of transport-sharing enterprises’ services. The final conclusion shows that the variety of different transport-sharing companies’ proposals give customers the opportunity to choose the most appropriate and economical option for them in a particular moment.
Źródło:
Journal of TransLogistics; 2019, 5, 1; 79-93
2450-5870
Pojawia się w:
Journal of TransLogistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preferencje młodych użytkowników przestrzeni miejskiej Krakowa w zakresie wyboru alternatywnych form transportu
Alternative Forms of Transport Preferences Exhibited by Young Users of Krakow Urban Space
Autorzy:
Płaziak, Monika
Szymańska, Anna Irena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/438084.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
alternatywny transport miejski
carsharing
ekonomia współdzielenia
mobilna aplikacja
pokolenie cyfrowe
pokolenie sieci
pokolenie Y
alternative urban transport
car sharing
digital generation
generation Y
mobile application
network generation
sharing economy
Opis:
: In large cities, we witness the development of alternative transport which accompanies the alternative car, motorcycle, scooter and bicycle transport and public transport, as well as traditional taxi transport. Such alternative forms of transport include the following transportation services: services similar to taxi services (however in lower price and offering alternative order placement methods when, i.e. ordering via a car rental application); rental of cars (owned by an enterprise or private owners) for minutes or hours, known as car sharing; and bicycle rental offered in a public rental system. Because of the specificity of order realisation, which requires access to the computer or a mobile device and the Internet and/or special app, alternative transport services are typically used by young people. In addition, a number of features characteristic for the younger digital generation (network generation, Y generation) supports a growing popularity of the transportation among the generation. Some of the features include: desire of freedom, personalisation, close observation, sensitivity to credibility and openness, desire of entertainment, joint actions, networking, a need for speed, innovation. The above-mentioned research was conducted on a pool of younger Y generation representatives, aged 19–24. Respondents are very happy to use alternative transport, they also plan to use it in the future and encourage others to do so. The key reason for their choosing such a type of transport is the freedom of choice of time and place, i.e. a vehicle is available any time and any place. On the other hand, they place some importance on the financial factor, but it is not decisive when compared to other advantages. Similarly, environment-friendly and collaborative aspects in the context of alternative transport choices have not been confirmed by the respondents’ opinion.
W dużych miastach obserwujemy rozwój transportu alternatywnego, towarzyszącego indywidualnemu transportowi samochodowemu, motocyklowemu, motorowerowemu i rowerowemu oraz zbiorowej komunikacji miejskiej i tradycyjnym przedsiębiorstwom taksówkowym. Do alternatywnych form transportu zaliczamy następujące usługi transportowe: zbliżone do usług taksówkowych, jednakże tańsze i odmienne w porównaniu z tradycyjnymi formami w sposobie realizacji zamówienia, które odbywają się przez aplikację, wynajem samochodów (będących własnością danego przedsiębiorstwa lub prywatnych właścicieli) na minuty lub godziny, co określamy mianem carsharingu, oraz wypożyczanie rowerów w ramach publicznego systemu wynajmu. Ze względu na specyfikę realizacji zamówienia, do czego potrzebny jest dostęp do komputera lub mobilnego urządzenia oraz internetu lub specjalnej aplikacji, z oferty firm świadczących usługi w ramach transportu alternatywnego korzystają najczęściej ludzie młodzi. Popularności tego transportu wśród przedstawicieli tego pokolenia sprzyja również wiele cech charakteryzujących młode pokolenie cyfrowe (sieci, Y). Przykładowe z tych cech to: pragnienie wolności, personalizacja, uważna obserwacja, czułość na wiarygodność i otwartość (wrażliwość?), pragnienie rozrywki, wspólne działania i nawiązywanie kontaktów, potrzeba prędkości, innowacyjność. Przytoczone badania zostały przeprowadzone wśród przedstawicieli młodszego pokolenia Y, czyli osób w wieku 19–24 lata. Ankietowani bardzo chętnie korzystają z transportu alternatywnego, w przyszłości również planują z niego korzystać i będą do tego zachęcać innych. Najważniejszymi powodami, które nimi kierują przy wyborze tego rodzaju transportu, są: dowolność w czasowym i przestrzennym korzystaniu z transportu, czyli fakt, że można z pojazdu skorzystać właściwie o dowolnej porze i w dowolnym miejscu. Natomiast czynnik finansowy ma dla nich pewne znaczenie, jednakże nie jest on decydujący wobec innych korzyści. Także czynniki ekologizacji i współpracy kolaboratywnej w kontekście wyboru transportu alternatywnego, na podstawie wypowiedzi badanych osób, nie zostały potwierdzone.
Źródło:
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego; 2019, 33, 3; 36-57
2080-1653
Pojawia się w:
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Swedish Urban Transport Model Powered by Biomethane
Autorzy:
Żółtowski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/504088.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowa Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki i Transportu
Tematy:
urban transport
alternative fuels
biomethane
Opis:
In the recent years, the European Community has been implementing a plan to increase the share of renewable fuels used for energy production and powering vehicles. It aims to partially reduce the dependence on crude oil imports and reduce CO2 emission. Particularly interesting are the achievements of Sweden against this background, for which the European Commission has set the highest value of the indicator, and to implement which Sweden adopted unconventional solutions across Europe. One of them is the plan to eliminate by the 2030 fossil fuels from the urban transport, and one of the fuels that is to replace today still widely used diesel oil, would be biomethane. The article describes the reasons and circumstances which made Sweden use biomethane to power buses used in urban transport on a very large scale, in comparison with other European countries. The article shows the characteristics of this fuel, the method of its production and application prospects.
Źródło:
Logistics and Transport; 2019, 41, 1; 137-143
1734-2015
Pojawia się w:
Logistics and Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of selected operating parameters of engine powered by a mixture of biocomponents and diesel oil
Autorzy:
Markiewicz-Patalon, M.
Muślewski, Ł.
Kaszkowiak, J.
Knopik, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244467.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
transport
means of transport
diesel oil
biocomponent
alternative fuels
Opis:
Reaching of high parameters of a drive unit and low pollution of the natural environment is considered to be the most desired effect of motorization. The use of the additive in the form of fatty acid methyl esters to the diesel oil, assumes lowering of harmful fuel gases’ emission and reaching high operating parameters of an engine, such as power and turning moment. Studies on the power output and the turning moment of an engine with self-ignition are presented in the study. The subject matter of the studies was a combustion engine with self-ignition of the power of 80 kW with the direct common rail system and turbo-compressor’s supercharging and with electromagnetic injectors. The tested engine was powered with diesel oil and the mixture of fatty acid methyl esters and the diesel fuel, in proportions 10%, 30% and 50% with an improver, at the standard settings of the fuel injection controllers. The vehicle used for the testing purposes, has been singled out with respect to the specific features, such as: universality of its use as a means of transportation and the opportunity of modification of the injection parameters, resistance to possible unfavourable consequences resulting from the use of the fuel mixture. The studies were conducted on a chassis test house, at full engine’s loading. The vehicle placed on the test house’s rollers, was strapped with belts to the foundation, and then accelerated up to the specific speed and subjected to loading standing in place. In such a manner, the road conditions were simulated. The obtained results of the tests were subject to the statistical analysis. From their analysis it results, that application of the mixture lowers the engine’s parameters to a degree unnoticeable at the time of its operation.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2018, 25, 2; 239-244
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transestrification of biofuel, yes but why?
Autorzy:
Sitnik, L. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242003.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
transport
diesel engines
fuels
alternative fuels
biofuel
Opis:
This paper presents a novel way of utilizing alcohols as fuels for a diesel engine. It is proposed to use heavy alcohols as a mix with vegetable oils and conventional diesel fuel. It is presented the another way to use alcohols. Namely, the use of heavy alcohols as a solvent for vegetable oil (named the biomix or BM) and after the obtainment of the thickness, which would be approximate to diesel fuel, mixing the biomix with diesel fuel to obtained biomix diesel (BMD). This solution will be shown for example with butanol as heavy alcohol, rape oil as vegetable oil and conventional diesel fuel. The investigations are carried out with a simple diesel engine on the engine test bed. Main parameters of engine (power output, torque, specifically fuel consumption) and the main exhaust gas component (in this case CO, NOx, PM) will be investigated. There were better results achieved than one expected. Opposed to existing experiences, the maximum of power output and the torque of engine are higher in the whole range of the rotatory speed of the engine crankshaft when the engine biomix diesel (BMD) is reinforced. The addition of the component biomix to fuel influences the specific fuel consumption. Generally with the larger part of the component biomix the specific fuel consumption grows. Because the power of engine also grows up one should expect that in exploitation the specific fuel consumption should not increase. Transestrification process in the proposed solution does not appear. This has large economic meaning. The investment amount (the transestrification plant) is not necessary. The power consumption to get fuel is lower. Vegetable oils are fully used (glycerine is not produced). BMD has stable parameters. The usage of existing infrastructure to this transportation is enough. Very important is that this fuel could be used to reinforce old, existing now and the future diesel engines. The production of butanol is known. It will be interesting to use for the production an electrolysis process, especially in the proposed new plant where the electrolysis process is connected with the process to get the electrical energy from byproducts of electrolysis (i.e. hydrogen and oxygen) in the fuel cell. It seems to be more efficient. The possibility to get butanol from ethanol gives a very good perspective for the use of ethanol from today's overproduction and moreover without the essential change of infrastructure.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 4; 537-544
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New European biofuels for diesel engines
Autorzy:
Sitnik, L. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243532.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
transport
combustion engines
alternative fuels
biofuels
butanol
Opis:
The World is strongly dependent on crude oil for its transport needs. In order to diminish this dependence, we need to introduce clean, CO2-efficient, secure and affordable transportation fuels. The development of innovative biofuel technologies will help to cover significantly (up to 25% in Europe) road transport fuel needs. Biofuels production of 33 billion litres in 2004 is small compared to 1200 billion litres of gasoline produced annually worldwide. The current production of liquid biofuels in the EU 25 is about 2 Mtoe, which is less than 1% of the market. Recent assessments have concluded that the 2010 targets, 18 Mtoe used in the transport sector, are unlikely to be achieved. There can be three basic possibilities of accomplishing this target: i) use of alcohols (first of all ethanol) and their mixing with petrol; ii) use of fatty acids esters (methyl or ethyl) of vegetable oils and their mixing with diesel fuel, iii) use of synthetic hydrocarbons of the synthetic gas coming from biomass resources and eventually their mixing with other ,,classical" hydrocarbons. This paper presents a novel way of utilizing alcohols as fuels for a diesel engine. It is proposed to use heavy alcohols as a mix with conventional diesel fuel. The possibility to use a mix of butanol (as heavy alcohol) with conventional diesel fuel is demonstrated. Butanol has some key advantages over ethanol and light hydrocarbons (petrol), including higher energy content and better transport characteristics. Moreover, butanol is hydrophobic, so a new logistic infrastructure is not necessary. This paper demonstrates that a diesel-butanol fuel mixture is supplied to a diesel engine without any problems. A consumption of proposed biofuel mixture from +35% to -35% of typical diesel fuel depends on many factors not only on fuel energy density. A near-term effort of BP Biofuels and DuPont to develop and commercialize biobutanol is well-known. Here, it is proposed a new technological process combining electricity generation in fuel cells with electrolysis and a production of butanol from ethanol, which gives an opportunity to reduce today,'s over production of ethanol without a necessary change of existing infrastructure.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 3; 487-491
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Future of electric cars in the EU
Autorzy:
Gis, W
Waśkiewicz, J
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244969.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
cars
transport
carbon dioxide emissions
alternative drives
Opis:
The article presents scenarios for the EU and national development of passenger electric and hybrid cars. The forecast for 2030 of the shares of such vehicles in the total number of new passenger cars sold in various categories in the EU, has been presented. The expected carbon dioxide emissions for this time horizon, in so-called, life cycle of cars in the EU and in Poland, in relation to conventionally powered passenger cars and electric and hybrid cars, have also been presented The results of surveys conducted by the Motor Transport Institute on the interest of residents of the Polish agglomerations in the acquisition and operation of the electric cars in the coming years have been d. Questions and answers referred to the socio - demographic structure of the respondents and their households, the number of classes of the cars owned, monthly household income and self-evaluation of the quality of the income management. Also, the questions were asked about the ownership and extent of use (frequency of use of a car owned and the average annual mileage) and the criteria for the current and future choices of passenger cars (e.g. price class, purpose). The questions also concerned the technical and economic knowledge of electric cars (such as the impact on the natural environment, operating costs), as well as willingness to incur possible costs associated with the purchase of an electric car. The focus was also placed on getting to know the vulnerability of the consumers to the influence of the actions of the propaganda, administrative and economic nature, which may affect the consumers’ decisions concerning the purchase of electric cars and learning about the reasons for any reluctance to use such vehicles.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2014, 21, 2; 83-88
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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