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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 43
Tytuł:
Effect of T6 Treatment Parameters of AlZn10Si7MgCu Alloy on Change of its Hardness and Impact Strength
Autorzy:
Pezda, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380270.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
aluminum alloy
ATD method
alloy hardness
stop aluminium
metoda ATD
twardość stopu
Opis:
Among alloys of non-ferrous metals, aluminum alloys have found the widest application in foundry industry as a competitive alternative of ferroalloys. One from methods to improve mechanical properties of aluminum alloys is a heat treatment consisting in heating a material to solutioning temperature, keeping the material in such temperature, and subsequent rapid cooling and natural or artificial ageing. In the paper are presented test results concerning effects of the T6 heat treatment, comprising solutioning and artificial ageing, on hardness and impact strength of the AlZn10Si7MgCu alloy poured into metal moulds. Temperature ranges of solutioning and ageing treatments were selected on the base of recorded curves from the ATD method. Basing on three-stage plan of the investigations with four variables one determined range of the heat treatment parameters, what is a condition of obtainment of required HB hardness of the investigated alloy. Further investigations shall concern correction of obtained results with respect to the HB hardness and impact strength, obtained for selected castings of machinery components.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2013, 13, 1 spec.; 143-146
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przykład obróbki cieplnej odlewów z żeliwa wysokochromowego
Example of Heat Treatment of High Chromium Cast Iron
Autorzy:
Siekaniec, D.
Szczęsny, A.
Kopyciński, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380144.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
obróbka cieplna
żeliwo wysokochromowe
mikrostruktura odlewu
twardość odlewu
heat treatment
high chromium cast iron
alloy microstructure
alloy hardness
Opis:
Żeliwo wysokochromowe jest powszechnie stosowanym materiałem w przemyśle górniczym i mineralnym, gdzie wymagana jest duża odporność na zużycie ścierne. Swoje dobre właściwości zawdzięcza obecności w mikrostrukturze twardych węglików. Żeliwo chromowe poddawane hartowaniu ma w praktyce osnowę austenityczną, austenityczno-perlityczną lub perlityczną. Istotnym procesem w czasie obróbki cieplnej jest tzw. destabilizacja austenitu, jest on ważny ponieważ dopiero po jego zajściu może nastąpić przemiana martenzytyczna. W zależności od szybkości chłodzenia, które następuje po procesie destabilizacji austenitu, może powstać perlit, bainit i martenzyt. Przeprowadzone badania dotyczyły określenia wpływu szybkości chłodzenia odlewów z żeliwa wysokochromowego po obróbce cieplnej, na mikrostrukturę i twardość. Badaniu zostało poddane żeliwo wysokochromowe o zawartości 27%Cr i 2,7%C. Przeprowadzono zabieg hartowania z temperatury 950 °C w czasie 4h, następnie odlewy poddano trzem wariantom chłodzenia – w wodzie, w kąpieli solnej i na powietrzu. Zbadano i porównano mikrostrukturę oraz twardość odlewów dla różnych wariantów chłodzenia.
High Chromium Cast Iron (HCCI) is widely use in mining and mineral industry, where abrasive resistance is a principal requirement. Its good properties thanks to the hard eutectic carbides occurring in the microstructure. The effect of heat treatment on HCCI was a subject of many research. High Chromium Cast Iron have an austenitic, austenitic-pearlitic or pearlitic matrix. An important process during the heat treatment is austenite destabilization, thus until after it conduct the martensitic transformation can occur. Depending on the cooling rate that follows the process of destabilization of austenite, perlite, bainite and martensite may form. The present work, aimed at studying the influence of cooling rate after heat treatment, on the microstructure and hardness. The study were carry out on samples of High Chromium Cast Iron containing 27%Cr i 2,7%C. Samples were subjected to the tempering treatment at the temperature of 950°C for 4 hours and three variants of cooling – in water, in a salt bath and on air. Examined and compared the microstructure and hardness of castings for different variants of cooling.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2015, 15, 4 spec.; 109-112
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of the thickness of Ni-P coating applied on 7075 aluminum alloy on its hardness
Autorzy:
Czapczyk, K.
Siwak, P.
Jabłoński, P.
Furmański, Ł.
Grobelny, P.
Legutko, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/957945.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
aluminum alloy AW-7075
Ni-P coating
hardness
Opis:
The paper presents the results of hardness tests of aluminum alloy AW-7075 (for plastic processing) and Ni-P chemical coatings (nickel-phosphorus) which had been applied by the no-current method. Coatings of various thickness have been made and their influence on the increase of the top layer hardness has been determined, as well as the increase of the hardness of the coating and substrate system after puncturing the coating with an indenter. The purpose of the investigation was to determine the possibility of applying the Ni-P coating for selected technical applications, among others, by the selection of its optimum thickness on the hard aluminum alloy and by the determination of the deformation resistance of the top layer if the given coating.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2016, 10, 32; 53-58
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of welding parameters of FSW on hardness distribution in joints of AW-5083 alloy
Autorzy:
Dudzik, K.
Januszkiewicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242596.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
FSW
welding
hardness distribution
5xxx aluminium alloy
shipbuilding
Opis:
The article presents the research results of hardness distribution of friction stir welded joint (FSW) of AW-5083 aluminium alloy. During the study used two types of tools: with cylindrical pin and with conical pin. FSW is a method of welding in the solid state, mechanical properties of joints welded by that method can be higher than that for arc welding techniques (MIG, TIG). The parameters of friction stir welding (FSW) used for joining 5083 alloy sheets were presented. Metallographic analysis of chosen joints showed the correct construction of structural bonded joints. The study was carried out using Vickers hardness HV1 in accordance with the requirements of the Polish Standard PN-EN 6507 using a hardness and microhardness-testing machine FM-800. The location of measurement points in the butt joint was determined in accordance with PN-EN 1043-1:2000. The indenter load was 9.8 N. In order to identify areas of particular characteristic of bonded joints macroscopic examination was performed using an optical microscope ZAISS AxioVert A1 MAT. The test specimens were polished and then etched with KELLER reagent. This enabled the precise identification of zones present in the joint, such as weld nugget, thermo-mechanically affected zone and native material. Hardness testing in across researched joints showed that the change of welding parameters in the range proposed in the research does not impact on the hardness distribution in the weld.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2018, 25, 2; 105-112
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of Zirconium on the Structural and Mechanical Properties of Commercial AlSi10MgCu Alloys
Autorzy:
Hajduch, P.
Djurdjevic, M. B.
Bolibruchová, D.
Simicevic, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356527.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
zirconium
AlSi10MgCu alloy
hardness
solid solution treatment
Opis:
The impact of small addition of zirconium in hypoeutectic commercial AlSi10MgCu alloys on their mechanical properties (hardness) in as cast and thermally treated conditions was investigated. Small addition of zirconium does not change significantly the as cast and heat-treated microstructure of investigated alloys except to reduce the SDAS and grain size of primary α-aluminium phases. Addition of zirconium up to 0.14 wt. percentage increases the hardness of investigated alloys in as cast conditions. The increase in the hardness of samples after various solid solution times can correlate very well with the formation of small needle like coherent Al3Zr particles.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 3; 1107-1110
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Annealing Treatment on (Mg17Al12) Phase Characterization and Corrosion Behavior in Different Solutions for AZ91 Alloy
Autorzy:
Abass, Marwa H.
Abdulkareem, Makarim H.
Hussein, Hussien A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201907.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
AZ91
alloy
heat treatment
corrosion
microstructure
antibacterial
hardness
Opis:
Heat treatment is the most suitable technique for altering the microstructure and, consequently, it is possible to create the optimal balance of corrosion resistance and mechanical strength in a material by carefully regulating the conditions during the heating process. The present work aims to investigate the effect of heat treatments (annealing) at (300°C) at different times (10, 20, and 30 hr) on the magnesium alloy. How the Mg17Al12 phase influences the corrosion behavior of AZ91D magnesium alloy was quantified in different solution (SBF, Lactic and Ringer). It was able to construct an extensive range of Mg17Al12 phase volume fractions by varying the annealing period. The corrosion potential of many specimens with varied proportions of the Mg17Al12 phase was evaluated. The results of the conducted tests manifested that the material's resistance to corrosion greatly improved with an increase in the volume fraction of Mg17Al12 phase. The effect of heat treatment on the microstructure was analyzed using transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The SEM photographs evinced that the amount of β-Mg17Al12 phase decreased significantly, with the distribution occurring at the grain boundaries and with increasing the time of annealing, resulting in a highly saturated α-grain. The XRD validated the all material peaks of phases that are present. The corrosion test behavior of AZ91 alloy in the simulated body fluid (SBF), lactic, and Ringer solutions was investigated through electrochemical measurements, the result was elucidated as measured along the Tafel slope, and the corrosion current density of all heat treated samples was lower than that of the as-cast sample. The measurement of hardness (HV) demonstrated that the hardness decreased to (64.5 HV0.5) during the heat treatment. The result antibacterial efficiency was revealed that AZ91 at 30 hr was best then as cast against the bacteria E.coli.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2023, 17, 2; 330--341
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of friction stir welding on hardness distribution in joints of AW-5083 alloy
Autorzy:
Dudzik, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241621.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
FSW
welding
hardness distribution
5xxx aluminium alloy
shipbuilding
Opis:
The article presents the research results of hardness distribution of friction stir welded joint (FSW) of AW-5083 aluminium alloy. During the study used two types of tools: with cylindrical pin and with conical pin. FSW is a method of welding in the solid state, mechanical properties of joints welded by that method can be higher than that for arc welding techniques (MIG, TIG). The parameters of friction stir welding (FSW) used for joining 5083 alloy sheets were presented. Metallographic analysis of chosen joints showed the correct construction of structural bonded joints. The study was carried out using Vickers hardness HV1 in accordance with the requirements of the Polish Standard PN-EN 6507 using a hardness and microhardness-testing machine FM-800. The location of measurement points in the butt joint was determined in accordance with PN-EN 1043-1:2000. The indenter load was 9.8 N. In order to identify areas of particular characteristic of bonded joints macroscopic examination was performed using an optical microscope ZAISS AxioVert A1 MAT. The test specimens were polished and then etched with KELLER reagent. This enabled the precise identification of zones present in the joint, such as weld nugget, thermomechanically affected zone, native material. Hardness testing in across researched joints showed that the shape of the welding tool pin does not affect the mean value of hardness in the weld.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2016, 23, 3; 101-106
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis and Characterization of Al-Zn-Mg alloy / Zircon Sand Reinforced Composites
Autorzy:
Satish Kumar, T.
Shalini, S.
Krishna Kumar, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351684.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Al-Zn-Mg alloy
microstructure
hardness
tensile strength
wear
Opis:
Aluminium based metal matrix composite (Al-MMC’s) are much popular in the field like automobile and aerospace industries, because of its ease of fabrication process and excellent mechanical properties. In this study, Al-Zn-Mg alloy composite reinforced with 3, 6 and 9 v % of zircon sand was synthesised by stir casting technique. The microstructure of the composites revealed uniform distribution of reinforced particles. Hardness, tensile strength and wear resistance of Al-Zn-Mg alloy/zircon sand composite were found to increase with increase in v % percentage of zircon sand. Scanning Electron Microscope analysis of wear tested sample surface of composites revealed no evidence of plastic deformation of matrix phase. Particle pulls out and abrasive wear was the common feature observed from all the composites.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 2; 689-695
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Parametric Analysis on the Progression of Mechanical Properties on FSW of Aluminum-Copper Plates
Autorzy:
Deepati, Anil Kumar
Alhazmi, Waleed
Zakri, Waleed
Shaban, Essam
Biswas, Pankaj
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2180606.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
tool geometry
process parameters
micro-hardness
tensile strength
weld microstructure
Cu alloy
Al alloy
Opis:
The contemporary work manifests that friction stir welding (FSW) is a viable avenue for joining AA1100 aluminium (Al) to C12200 copper (Cu) plates. In this present study, the response of distinctive welding parameters (viz. tool geometries, tool rotational speed, tool travel speed, and tool plunging depth) on weld quality has been investigated. The present work focused on both microstructural investigation and mechanical properties examination. It has been observed that the process parameters have significant effects on weld quality. The design of the experiments has been executed considering four welding input parameters in two variables and selected L-16 orthogonal array to limit the experimental replications. It has been observed that good quality of welds produced by keeping the tool pin offset around 4mm towards the aluminium side and 2mm towards the copper side. And it has also been noticed that right-hand threaded tool pins are giving good weld quality compared to left-handed thread. The joint efficiencies for the welds E2, E14 which were welded by RHT tools were 75.3% and 74.61% and the Strength (UTS) of the welds for the same tools exhibit’s greater than the LHT tools i.e., 98 and 95Mpa. Moderate hardness values are observed for the same welds E1 and E14 with the parameters 1100rpm, 98welding speed, and 1.6mm tool plunge depth. . It also noticed that the weld quality can be significantly enhanced by using proper tool plunge and tool pin geometries compared to the other process parameters.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2022, 16, 2; 168--178
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Machinability of modified AlSi7Mg0,3 alloy
Autorzy:
Naprstkova, N.
Cais, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/111908.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Menedżerów Jakości i Produkcji
Tematy:
alloy
Al-Si
modification
machining
hardness
chip
stop
modyfikacja
twardość
wiór
Opis:
Al Alloys have an important position in the industry, mainly in the automotive and aerospace industries. One important group is silumins (Al-Si alloys). Al-Si alloys are the leading casting alloys based on aluminum. Machining of aluminum alloys is currently frequently used and it is an important area of production. This paper deals with an experiment that was conducted at the Faculty of Production Technology and Management, University of Jan Evangelista Purkyně in Ústí nad Labem, where alloy AlSi7Mg0,3 was experimented upon. Samples were made for processing from the master alloy AlSi7Mg0,3, subsequently unmodified and modified of Sr, Ca and Sb. This paper describes the evaluation of hardness, chip and tool wear in terms of how modification by Sr, Ca and Sb may affect analytical values.
Źródło:
Production Engineering Archives; 2014, 3, 2; 10-13
2353-5156
2353-7779
Pojawia się w:
Production Engineering Archives
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Composition on Strain-Induced Martensite Transformation of FeMnNiC Alloys Fabricated by Powder Metallurgy
Autorzy:
Choi, Seunggyu
Jeon, Junhyub
Seo, Namhyuk
Moon, Young Hoon
Shon, In-Jin
Lee, Seok-Jae
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356419.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
FeMnNiC alloy
spark plasma sintering
strain induced martensite
austenite stability
hardness
Opis:
We investigated the austenite stability and mechanical properties in FeMnNiC alloy fabricated by spark plasma sintering. The addition of Mn, Ni, and C, which are known austenite stabilizing elements, increases its stability to a stable phase existing above 910°C in pure iron; as a result, austenitic microstructure can be observed at room temperature, depending on the amounts of Mn, Ni, and C added. Depending on austenite stability and the volume fraction of austenite at a given temperature, strain-induced martensite transformation during plastic deformation may occur. Both stability and the volume fraction of austenite can be controlled by several factors, including chemical composition, grain size, dislocation density, and so on. The present study investigated the effect of carbon addition on austenite stability in FeMnNi alloys containing different Mn and Ni contents. Microstructural features and mechanical properties were analyzed with regard to austenite stability.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 3; 1001-1004
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Influence of the Bias on Mechanical Properties of a-C:H CVD Thin Films
Autorzy:
Kottfer, D.
Marton, M.
Kaczmarek, Ł.
Kuffova, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/403717.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
Tematy:
mechanics
a-C:H thin film
hardness
Young's modulus
7075 Al alloy
Opis:
In this study a-C:H (hydrogenated amorphous carbon) thin films were deposited on the 7075 Al alloy without an interlayer using a DC CVD (direct current chemical vapor deposition) method with varied negative substrate bias in order to improve the hardness and Young´s modulus. The highest values of films hardness and Young´s modulus were 25.6±3.5 GPa and 140.3±4.6 GPa, respectively. The measured results show a promising potential of the a-C:H coated 7075 Al alloy for low load (up to 10 N) applications.
Źródło:
Problemy Mechatroniki : uzbrojenie, lotnictwo, inżynieria bezpieczeństwa; 2018, 9, 1 (31); 23-30
2081-5891
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Mechatroniki : uzbrojenie, lotnictwo, inżynieria bezpieczeństwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Deposition and Analysis of DLC Thin Films Obtained on 7075 Aluminum Alloy
Autorzy:
Kuffova, M.
Marton, M.
Kottfer, D.
Rehak, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/403871.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
Tematy:
a-C:H film
CN film
hardness
Young's modulus
7075 aluminum alloy
Opis:
In this study a-C:H (hydrogenated amorphous carbon) thin films were deposited on the 7075 Al alloy without and with admixture gas (N2) using a DC CVD (direct current chemical vapor deposition) method. The structural and mechanical properties were analyzed using Raman spectroscopy, SEM and nanoindentation. We obtained hardness of a-C:H thin film without and with N2 equal to 27.3 GPa and 21.4 GPa, respectively. Values of the Young’s modulus were equal to 135.5 GPa and 205.2 GPa, respectively.
Źródło:
Problemy Mechatroniki : uzbrojenie, lotnictwo, inżynieria bezpieczeństwa; 2017, 8, 3 (29); 33-42
2081-5891
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Mechatroniki : uzbrojenie, lotnictwo, inżynieria bezpieczeństwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of the type of aging after supersaturating on hardness and AW-7020 stop structure
Autorzy:
Abramczyk, N.
Żuk, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247196.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
AW-7020 alloy
natural aging
artificial aging
saturation
hardness
ductility
internal structure
Opis:
Effect of the type of aging after supersaturating on hardness and AW-7020 stop structure
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2018, 25, 3; 9-16
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimization of Process Parameters of Ultrasonic Welding on Dissimilar Metal Joints
Autorzy:
Mohan Kumar, Anand
Rajasekar, R.
Karthik, Vaduganathan
Kheawhom, Soorathep
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049410.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
3105-H18 aluminium alloy
pure copper
ultrasonic welding
optimization
micro-hardness
Opis:
Nowadays the automotive industry mostly prefers innovative solid-state welding technologies that would enable to welding of lightweight and high-performance materials. In this work, 3105-H18 Aluminium alloy (Al) and pure Copper (Cu) specimens with 0.5 mm thickness have been ultrasonically welded in a dissimilar (Al-Cu) manner. Optimization of process parameters of ultra-sonic welding has been carried out through full factorial method, three levels of variables considered for this experimental studies namely, weld pressure, amplitude, and time, also each variable interaction with welding strength has been studied. Additionally, micro-hardness and microstructure investigation in welded joints has been studied. The result shows that the weld strength greatly influenced weld amplitude at a medium and higher level of weld pressure. The interface micro-hardness of the welded joint has lower compared to the base metal.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 3; 887-892
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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