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Wyszukujesz frazę "agricultural" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Miejsce i rola działalności rolniczej w prawie rolnym
The position and the role of agricultural activities in the agricultural law
Autorzy:
Kurowska, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953006.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
agricultural law
agricultural activities
economic activities
agricultural holding (farm)/agricultural enterprise
farmer/agricultural producer
Opis:
The author attempts to answer the essential question concerning the position and the role of a concept covering the “agricultural activities” in the agricultural law. The author’s brief comments precede the main thread of considerations regarding the position of the “agricultural activities” in the Polish legal system and just against this background she seeks an answer the question about the position and the role of the “agricultural activities” in that system. She already in the introduction assumes that the “core” of the agricultural law shall be covered by the private law, while the core of the agricultural law is agricultural activities, which are economic activities of specific type. She, referring to the doctrine and applicable jurisdiction within the scope of private law and public law, proves that similarly as in the private economic law (commercial law) the “economic activity” forms a link between concepts of the “enterprise” and the “ entrepreneur”, while in the agricultural law the “economic activities” forms a link between the concepts: the “agricultural holding (farm)/agricultural enterprise” and the “farmer/agricultural producer”. The concept of agricultural activities cannot be dealt with separately from these two specified concepts, as agricultural activities constitute the creative factor/link; the agricultural holding is established to enable the farmer/agricultural producer within its framework and with its use to undertake a particular type of economic activity to satisfy specific needs. The agricultural activities fulfils two basic functions: production and organisational, and the choice of agricultural holding components is provided in the light of the intended or performed activity, what means that the selection of relevant subjects and rights shall enable to carry on the selected agricultural activity. Moreover, this type of activity also subjects to the rules of public economic law, which in market economy systems becomes more useable to protect economic operators than merely to legitimatise economic governance of the State.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2017, 15
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spółdzielnie rolników - konstrukcja prawna
Farmers cooperatives - new legal structure
Autorzy:
Bieluk, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2123220.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
agricultural cooperatives
farmers' cooperative
agricultural holding
agricultural products
Opis:
Farmers' cooperatives were introduced into Polish legislation by the Act onfarmers' cooperatives of 4 October 2018. It is a new legal structure, thus its usefulness for the modern market economy may be assessed only in the future. In accordance with the legislator' s intentions, the act aims to strengthen the role of cooperatives in agriculture. It also responds to the needs and expectations of farmers searching for support in the process of their association and functioning in cooperatives. Numerous incentives, mostly of a fiscal nature, are to facilitate the development of this kind of cooperatives. This may be an impulse for the development of the cooperative mo vement in Poland, as it is currently the case in Western European countries.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2018, 16; 13-28
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawna koncepcja agroprzedsiębiorczości
The legal concept of agricultural entrepreneurship
Autorzy:
Jeżyńska, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953005.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
agricultural entrepreneurship
agribusiness
agricultural activity
agricultural entrepreneur
Opis:
The paper constitutes an analysis from the point of view of the opportunity of legal system for agricultural entrepreneurship. The term “agricultural entrepreneurship” should be interpreted narrowly than “agribusiness”, which is understand as an industry engaged in the producing operations of a farm, the manufacture and distribution of farm equipment and supplies, and the processing, storage, and distribution of farm commodities.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2017, 15
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ ustawy z dnia 14 kwietnia 2016 r. o wstrzymaniu sprzedaży nieruchomości Zasobu Własności Rolnej Skarbu Państwa na kształtowanie ustroju rolnego – zagadnienia wybrane
The impact of the law dated 14 april 2016 on suspention of the sale of the agricultural real estate from the state reserve on Shaping of Agrarian System – few reflections
Autorzy:
Jurcewicz, Alina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952995.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
agrarian system
agricultural real estate
agricultural law
agricultural sector
Opis:
Shaping the Agrarian System is one of the basic topics of the Polish Agricultural Law. The main problem here is to define a proper model of ownership relations in the agricultural sector and principles of the real estate trading. These issues are relevant for both economic and political relations. In economy the influence the real capability of the agricultural sector as well as the standard of living of the agricultural society. In the politics they are treated as the instruments assuring the food security for all the citizens and in the international relations food sovereignity. The article presents, against the historical background, the solutions provided in the recently adopted law, the main purpose of which was to restrict the possibility of acquiring the agricultural real estate by foreigners. The new law provides a ban for the transfer of state owned agricultural real estate not only to foreigners but also to Polish citizens who are not farmers. It also provides certain other restrictions on this area.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2017, 15
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ustawa o kształtowaniu ustroju rolnego – uwagi ogólne
Act on the Agricultural System – general remarks
Autorzy:
Matys, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952969.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
Act on Agricultural System
agricultural lands
Agricultural Property Agency
Opis:
The new act on agricultural system was passed on 5 August 2015. It will enter into force on 1 January 2016, thereby repealing the Act on Agricultural System that has been in force since 16 July 2003 and has been repeatedly criticised. Providing the rationality of the legislator’s action, judging by the real and not merely declared need and willingness of factual improvement of not merely the conditions of living in the countryside, but also, most of all, the improvement of still little productively and economically efficient regional structure of premises, it could be expected that there will be new solutions which will effectively implement the aims pointed in article 1 of the act. Unfortunately, the Act of 2015 is mostly based on actions prescribed in the previous regulation in terms of the control of real estate transactions, not introducing any new solutions. The main function is sealing the real estate and counteracting the purchase of agricultural real estates by European Union citizens. The new act on agricultural system should regulate the entirety of agricultural system and be the specific constitution of agricultural activity. Subordinating the act to one aim makes the postulate of entire regulation of the agricultural activity still present. The remarks applied for the previous act of 2003 can be also related to the new regulation, because the basic issues concerning the internal organisation of a premise, the status of particular members and the protection of the premise workers rights were not raised in the act and the improvement of agricultural structure and the reinforcement of the Polish agriculture or introducing solutions which couldprovide Polish farmers honourable existence are raised merely on the margins of main provision of the law. There is no doubt that despite passing the new law on agricultural system there is still lack of modern and comprehensive regulations involving agricultural issues.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2015, 13; 199-216
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nowe zasady dziedziczenia gospodarstw rolnych po nowelizacji ustawy o kształtowaniu ustroju rolnego
New regulations pertaining to inheritance of agricultural farms under the Act on the Formation of Agricultural System, as amended
Autorzy:
Bieluk, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953030.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
formation of agricultural system
agricultural real estate inheritance
agricultural farm
Opis:
The Act on the Termination of Sale of Real Estate Owned by the Agricultural Property Stock of the State Treasury and on the Change of Certain Acts of 14 April 2016 thoroughly amended the Act on the Formation of Agricultural System of 11 April 2003, due to the introduction of entirely new principles of agricultural land acquisition. It considerably broadened the scope of the Act’s application, incorporating into it, inter alia, acquisition of real estate resulting from inheritance or specific bequest. Limitations do not pertain to the bequeather’s close relatives or in the case of intestacy. The fulfillment of the aims of the Act can hardly be noticed in the new resolutions concerning inheritance, while the turnover in the case of the testamentary inheritance is unnecessarily complicated. Imprecise regulations of the Act do not state how and when the obligation to inform the Agency of Agricultural Real Estate about the acquisition of the real estate by inheritance should be fulfilled. Moreover, regulations concerning inheritance of stocks and shares in capital companies and rights and responsibilities in partnerships require the legislator’s intervention.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2016, 14; 75-87
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Integration of Agricultural Production in Polish Constitutional System
Autorzy:
Joanna, Mikołajczyk,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902368.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
family farm
agricultural enterprise
agricultural production
Opis:
The essence of the agricultural law is related to agricultural activities and is regulated in private law; whereas public law specifies the aims and conditions of performing these activities. The Stat is obliged to establish law supporting family farms in economic, social and financial aspects; and to introduce legal regulations protecting the interests of the owners of such farms. The principle of the family farm should be a sign-post and reference for all state authorities in their implementation of any tasks, duties and obligations . The acceptance of the normative value of Article 23 of the Constitution leads to the reconstruction of a norm ordering: 1) to recognize that the family farm is the dominant type of subjects carrying out agricultural production; 2) to prefer the dominant position of the family farm by different legal regulations, in particular tax and succession law. Polish doctrine of agricultural law has not solved the problem, whether Article 23 of the Constitution of 1997 has a juridical function of the agricultural sphere, and its formulations are guidelines for normal legislature and are binding directly for all citizens, authorities and institutions; or the regulation is a general clause, enabling free interpretation by law makers and law executors, even closer to an ideological manifest than to a strictly legal text . The lack of regulation concerning the status of a farmer as an entrepreneur is explained with historical events, the present regulations based on industrial law of 1927 and treating of farming activity not as earning for profit but only for the satisfaction of the needs of a family; on the other hand, the lack of such regulations is the result of uniform agricultural policy and development vision of agriculture.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2016, 66; 237-250
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Funkcje gospodarstwa rolnego w świetle art. 55(3) kodeksu cywilnego
Functions of agricultural holding under the article 55(3) of the Civil Code
Autorzy:
Stefańska, Krystyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/530979.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
agricultural holding
agricultural law
functional features
Opis:
Definition of agricultural holding contained in the Civil Code is the subject of numerous studies. This is justified, since this definition is one of the basic conceptual categories of agricultural law, to which reference is made in a variety of acts. Issues related to the definition has become particularly current after the changes of the Civil Code in the year of 1990. Among the questions raised is, inter alia, determination of the functions performed by the holding, which art. 553 of the Civil Code refers to. The study identifies the importance of the proprietary and functional features, and their mutual relations. These functions are inextricably linked. At most it can be said of stronger or weaker accentuation depending on type of institution to which the normative concept of the holding is applied.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2013, 11; 147-161
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Perspektywy nowej regulacji obrotu gruntami rolnymi (uwagi wprowadzające)
THE COMMERCE OF AGRICULTURAL HOLDINGS – THE PERSPECTIVES OF NEW LEGAL REGULATION
Autorzy:
Lichorowicz, Aleksander
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531024.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
AGRICULTURAL HOLDING
LEGISLATIVE WORKS
AGRICULTURAL STRUCTURES
Opis:
The paper contains the introductory remarks delivered by the author at the opening of conference consecrated to legal problems of commerce of agricultural holdings which took place at Milówka in May 2009. The regulation in question, very well developed in Poland in the period 1960–1990, actually is in full decline – reduced to some articles dispersed at random in different legal acts. The actual legislative works of ministerial commission which prepare the new version of Polish Civil Code had opened again the problem of the unification and revision of the regulation in question . The author realizes the fact that in Polish doctrine there is no unanimity concerning the control of commerce of agricultural holdings. The opinions vary from the postulate of very rigorous control to the postulate of free trade of agricultural holdings. The critical analysis of every opinion brings the author to the conclusion that the postulate of introducing more rigorous control of commerce of agricultural holding is in accordance with EU structural policy and is to interest of Polish agricultural structures and their amelioration.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2010, 8; 7-13
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityka rozwoju obszarów wiejskich w perspektywie lat 2014–2020 w kontekście nowych wyzwań
The rural development policy in years 2014–2020 in the context of new challenges
Autorzy:
Tomkiewicz, Elżbieta
Bocheński, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531043.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
rural development
agricultural policy
agricultural sector.
Opis:
This Article shall aims to show the normative form of rural development policy in the perspective of the years 2014–2020. The problem of the above issues was set out detailed in the comprehensive package of legislative proposals relates to supporting rural development, financing of agricultural policy and regulations in structural funds. The proposed changes of rural development are determined by several factors, in particular international context, height of the agricultural budget, the legislative changes introduced by Treaty of Lisbon and new global challenges, such a global warming, lack of energy sources, water shortage. It should be emphasized that new goals and priorities of rural development were set out in discussed legislative package. Furthermore the above sets out new legal measures regulating agricultural policy – aimed at promoting innovation, preventing adverse effects of climate change, increasing the share of renewable energy. In proposed arrangements, a far – reaching modifications of rural development policy’s instruments were set out, especially that which relates to agri–environment payments system (that is LFA payments). In connection with the appearance of various risks in the agriculture sector having natural, market and sanitary features, the legislative package also provides a new set of risk management legal instruments. Referring to the financial aspects of rural policy, it was pointed out to the fact that despite the planned extension of the scope of rural policy, current level of financial support for rural policy has been kept. This openes to doubts. It should be added that the increasing tendency of shifting the cost of financing the rural policy on national budgets, which in a single agricultural market will contribute to the diversification of the competitiveness of the agricultural sectors of each Member States of the EU – was also negatively assessed.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2012, 10; 239-264
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Producent rolny jako podmiot korzystający ze środowiska
Agricultural producer as an entity profiting from the environment
Autorzy:
Król, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531221.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
agricultural producer
agricultual acttivity
agricultural industry
Opis:
Permanent degradation of the environment and the growing number of natural disasters have caused environmental problems of greater importance. Integrating environmental issues in society requires entities to consider them at legal end economic accounting, as well as technical level. The aim of this paper is to present the legal situation of the agricultural producer conducting agricultural production based on the binding regulations relating to entity who uses of the environment. According with the accepted interpretation of the regulations on business activity agricultural producers are treated as entrepreneurs and subjected to liability for environmental damage although legal analysis shows the numerous exceptions. On the other hand the analysis shows the severe limitations imposed by the entity maintaining agricultural activity, established because of the risk behavior of individual elements of the environment, conservation of natural habitats and species. Many activities in the agricultural industry are classified as activity noxious or harmful to the environment. Hence the legal regulation governs specifically the use of fertilizers, conditioners and plant protection products.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2013, 11; 277-291
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Propozycje reformy rozwiązań instytucjonalnych dotyczących państwowych nieruchomości rolnych
Reform proposals of the institutional arrangements concerning the state–owned agricultural property
Autorzy:
Czechowski, Paweł
Niewiadomski, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531099.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
Agricultural Property Agency
agricultural real estate
national agricultural property
Opis:
The subject of thorough analysis is, among others, the effectiveness of the performed transformation and one of the first attempts, in Polish science, to compare the legal changes; the attempt to answer the research question concerning the method of the implemented changes – whether the administrative and legal regulation has brought the expected results and whether all legal institutions relevant to the private law have been used appropriately; results and method of the performed inspection and supervision of the process of ownership changes in both of the countries in question. One of the basic purposes is to answer the question of how the national administration interfere in the legal turnover of agricultural real estate nowadays and how the national agricultural property influences the legal turnover of real estate. The analysed legal regulations of both countries become an interesting research area. In both cases the process of ownership changes began similarly but the further changes were proceeding differently; also, the ultimate result of the system transformations is different. The execution of the project enabled to reveal advantages and disadvantages of the changes implemented during the last 20 years. It also enabled to suggest de lege ferenda changes in the Polish Law, which made it possible to reasonably manage the agricultural real estate being the property of the State Treasury, including the transformations of the Agricultural Property Agency.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2011, 9; 20-28
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nowe warunki udzielania wsparcia finansowego grupom producentów rolnych w ramach Wspólnej Polityki Rolnej
New conditions for granting financial support groups of agricultural producers under the Common Agricultural Policy
Autorzy:
Żochowska, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953039.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
Group of agricultural producers
agricultural activity
Common Agricultural Policy
Opis:
Group of agricultural producers in the EU legislation is the preferred form of running an agricultural activity. The European Union in order to encourage individual farmers to cooperate within a group of agricultural producers introduced a number of incentive instruments, including a system of direct financial assistance to the group. Financial support from the European Union financial resources groups of agricultural producers receive from May 01st, 2004. Currently, the procedure and conditions for financial assistance granted to groups under the Common Agricultural Policy for the years 2014-2020 were largely modified. The above mentioned changes become effective from August 19th, 2016 and are strictly connected with the entry into force of the Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development dated August 02nd, 2016 On Detailed Conditions and Procedure for Granting Payment and Reimbursement of Financial Aid under the Action: „Setting up Producer Groups and Producer Organizations”. Under the new rules, financial assistance from the European Union may only receive a group of agricultural producers consisting solely of individuals. The legislator therefore limits the number of potential beneficiaries of aid excluding legal persons and organizational units without legal personality and with legal capacity. Moreover, financial aid would not be granted to a group of agricultural producers which had already received financial assistance from the EU budget funds. In addition, the legislator in the new Regulation introduced a number of criteria on which basis depends the order of granting financial aid. The analysis of the above criteria leads to the conclusion that the financial assistance is directed to the agricultural producer groups operating in the form of a cooperative, including at least 10 members, at the area with high agrarian fragmentation.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2016, 14; 401-418
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybrane pojęcia i konstrukcje prawa rolnego w perspektywie europejskiego prawa rolnego
Selected concepts and structures of agricultural law in the prospect of the european agricultural law
Autorzy:
Czechowski, Paweł
Newiadomski, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531031.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
legal definitions of agricultural law
agricultural law
European agricultural law
Opis:
In the article chosen issues of the relation of the Polish and the European agricultural law in basic concepts were presented. They made an appraisal of the need of the redefinition of these notions. In conclusion, it was found that only changes of a basic concepts may make it necessary to formulate a new agricultural legislation in a European perspective. They pointed also at issues of sending back legal for European regulations. They also dealt with linguistic issues and interpretation of formulated notions. It was emphasized, that the concepts of agricultural legislation contained in European law are concepts national law of particular importance. They are not only modifying already existing notions, but also, when the contradiction is occurring between them they are more important and should be applied in the given area of the regulation.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2013, 11; 25-37
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Z zagadnień współczesnego języka prawa rolnego
Autorzy:
Niewiadomski, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1632418.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-02-17
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
agricultural law
Common Agricultural Policy
language of agricultural law
greening
Opis:
The article presents selected issues with the functioning of new linguistic phenomena in agricultural law. An analysis of the impact of changes in agricultural policy on the emergence of new concepts related to climate and environmental protection was performed. In this respect, the assumptions of the new Common Agricultural Policy concerning climate protection were analyzed in detail. The article also presents the basic new assumptions concerning the implemented innovative activities in agriculture. The evolution of particular terms in agricultural law, both in terms of meaning and linguistics, was also indicated.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2020, 83; 146-157
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gospodarowanie Zasobem Własności Rolnej Skarbu Pastwa - wpływ państwa na politykę rolną w Polsce
Management of Agricultural Property of the State Treasury - States Influence on the Agricultural Policy in Poland
Autorzy:
Kołtun, Jan
Zdych, Alicja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/416487.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-04
Wydawca:
Najwyższa Izba Kontroli
Tematy:
state-owned agricultural land
Agricultural Property Agency
Opis:
Management of state-owned agricultural land in Poland lies with the Agricultural Property Agency (ANR) that is responsible for reasonable management of this property. Sales of agricultural land should aim simultaneously at both, interests of family farms and sustainable consolidation of agricultural land. The audit conducted by NIK at the Agricultural Property Agency in Pozna and at its branch in Pia has shown that there are numerous irregularities in the area, despite detailed legal regulations.
Źródło:
Kontrola Państwowa; 2014, 59, 2(355); 109-118
0452-5027
Pojawia się w:
Kontrola Państwowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in the Use of Agricultural Land in Poland and Czech Republic
Autorzy:
Stacherzak, Agnieszka
Hájek, Ladislav
Hełdak, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123261.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
agricultural land
Polska
Czech Republic
agricultural holdings
Opis:
This article raises the issue of changes in the structure of agricultural land use in Poland and the Czech Republic since the accession of both countries into the structures of the European Union. An important question raised in this article is the analysis of changes in the area structure of agricultural holdings according to the adopted agricultural land groups. The analyses were based on the graphic method of analysing the concentration strength, i.e. the Lorenz curve, to determine the distribution of the number and surface area of agricultural farms in the given area groups and the percentage share of such farms in these area groups. Additionally, the Gini coefficient was calculated for the same phenomena, to measure the concentration (inequality) of the random variable distribution. The research showed the structural change trends in the agricultural area of the analysed countries as well as varied structural situation of agricultural holdings during the accession period. The condition translates into a slower pace of structural change of agricultural holdings in Poland and a faster process of enlarging the area of agricultural holdings in the Czech Republic.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 7; 211-221
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uprawnienia i obowiązki Agencji Nieruchomości Rolnych jako wydzierżawiającego nieruchomości rolne Skarbu Państwa
Rights and obligations of the Agricultural Property Agency as the lessor of the agricultural properties owned by the Treasury
Autorzy:
Stańko, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531101.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
Agricultural Property Agency
lease agreement
agricultural property
Opis:
The principle of this article was not only the legal analysis of the content of the agricultural property lease agreement concluded by Agricultural Property Agency but, above all, positioning of this Agency in the process of concluding the abovementioned agreement. The necessity of looking into this matter again resulted from large scale changes in the Act dated 19 October 1991 on the management of agricultural properties owned by the Treasury and accompanying acts, introduced by the amending Act dated 16 September 2011 which came into effect as of 3 November 2011. The changes largely concerned the lease of agricultural properties owned by the Treasury. The basis of the article constituted also a lawsuit, during which the Agency was a party. The lawsuit caused changes in the property sale and lease procedure. The article also presents the basic legal requirements for the functioning of Agricultural Property Agency. The introduced legislative changes exposed the monopolistic position of the Agency. The statutory tendency to liquidate lease of the state–owned agricultural properties was also clearly presented, what met with criticism in the doctrine. Moreover, concerns were also aroused due the fact that the amended Act on the management of agricultural properties owned by the Treasury introduced legal instruments which allow for the unilateral interference in the content of lease agreements concluded for a definite period of time. Undoubtedly, the tenant of the state–owned agricultural property, in case of the greement concluded for a definite period of time, should receive a far–reaching legal protection. Only this type of protection guarantees achievement of the economic objective and allows for the permanence of management of the land held under lease. The amended act questions this permanence.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2011, 9; 60-71
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
REAL OPTIONS FOR AGRICULTURAL INVESTMENTS
Autorzy:
Köppl-Turyna, Monika
Köppl, Stefan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453654.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:
real options
agricultural investments
agricultural policy
Opis:
We present an overview of the real options methodology and its applications in agricultural decision making. We examine the current state of research on real options in agriculture as well as propose a range of possible extensions and further applications of diverse types of real options in agricultural investments and their policy implications.
Źródło:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2013, 14, 1; 253-264
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected Regulations of the Common Agricultural Policy Affecting the Competitiveness of Polish Agriculture in the New Financial Perspective
Autorzy:
Paweł, Czechowski,
Adam, Niewiadomski,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902554.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
RDP
common agricultural policy
agricultural law
Opis:
The article presents selected legal problems in the scope of rural development policy, which affect the competitiveness of the agricultural sector in Poland. Selected submeasures identified in the Rural Development Programme 2014–2020 were subjected to legal analysis in terms of rationality and possible efficiency of the adopted assumptions. Potential dysfunctions were indicated and proposals according to the intended law were contained. There has also been an attempt to assess the functioning of the Common Agricultural Policy as a mechanism for improving the competitiveness of the individual farms, as well as the entire agricultural sector.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2016, 66; 61-74
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unijny system regulacji wsparcia rynków rolnych, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem instrumentów wdrażanych przez Agencję Rynku Rolnego
System of EU agricultural markets organization and instrument used in Poland by the Agricultural Market Agency
Autorzy:
Ołowski, Jarosław
Trajer, Marzena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11542189.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Common Agricultural Policy
intervention in agricultural markets
Agricultural Market Agency
Polska
Opis:
In this paper the authors present functioning of agricultural market organization system on the example of Agricultural Market Agency’s (AMA). They discuss various policy tools supporting agriculture with particular attention given to activities of AMA, which is an institution supervised by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development and the Ministry of Finance within the scope of the Common Agricultural Policy and related tasks. Since 2004, the agency is an accredited EU Paying Agency distributing financial support and performing controls of manufacturing of agricultural products under the Common Agricultural Policy. The paper presents also the regulation regarding public intervention in the agricultural markets, quotas and aid schemes, marketing, production standards and trade with third countries.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2016, 4(48); 55-99
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O Profesorze Andrzeju Stelmachowskim jako prawniku
About Professor Andrzej Stelmachowski as a lawyer
Autorzy:
Budzinowski, Roman
Czechowski, Paweł
Korzycka, Małgorzata
Lichorowicz, Aleksander
Prutis, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953033.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
agricultural law
agricultural property
European Committee for Agricultural Law
Polish Association of Lawyers specialized in Agricultural Law
Opis:
Professor Andrzej Stelmachowski (1925-2009) is an outstanding person, deserving huge appreciation because of his activity in various fields; as a lawyer, a prominent specialist in civil law, commercial law, family law, who played a remarkable role in the development of agricultural law. He is the creator of a new school of Polish agricultural law, as he elaborated by his scientific achievements, a theoretical basis to distinguish (in the area of doctrine and didactics) agricultural law as a separate branch of law; he has proposed an original method of research – the study of law in the process of its application, and around these ideas he organized research teams – a large group of students at such universities as: Wroclaw, Warsaw and Bialystok (Professor has promoted 23 PhDs of law). Another merit of Professor Stelmachowski was to determine the object and scope of agricultural law, the fundamental structures of agricultural law (the concept of agricultural property), as well as the legal solutions for protection of individual farming. The recognition and respect for the position of Professor at the international level are demonstrated by His numerous professional contacts and honorary doctorates that he was awarded with. The Professor was the first Polish scholar in the CEDR (the European Committee for Agricultural Law), as well as the first President of the Polish Association of Lawyers specialized in Agricultural Law. The concept of teaching elaborated by Professor A. Stelmachowski was reflected in the subsequent editions of academic books in the field of agricultural law, issued under his scientific edit in the period 1970-2008. In all areas of his involvement, despite changes in the external environment, Professor A. Stelmachowski always presented a permanent system of values, among which we should mention: rightness, fidelity to convictions and responsibility, concern for the common good, solidarity with the weak and being guided by the social doctrine of the Church, all of which gave him an unquestionable moral authority as a Person of great strength of character.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2016, 14; 11-26
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Centralna Kasa Spółek Rolniczych (1919–1946)
Autorzy:
Kłusek, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2011129.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
agricultural loan
agricultural cooperatives
banking
agriculture
loan companies
Opis:
The beginning of Credit Union of Agricultural Cooperatives is linked to Malopolska Region, where agricultural cooperative movement initialized by Stefan Stefczyk in 1899 was captured into concise legal frames called „The Bureau of Patronage over Companies of Savings and Loans at the State Department in Lwow”. That credit institution became seed of Credit Union of Agricultural Cooperatives in Lwow established in 1909. State Credit Union was an outpost of particularly self-governing, state character contributing towards the development of agricultural cooperatives. Soon after regaining independence by Poland after World War I, The Bureau of Patronage over Agricultural Companies in Lwow was reorganized into Credit Union of Agricultural Cooperatives in Warsaw with extended area of operation onto the entire territory of the Republic of Poland. During the Nazi occupation Credit Union of Agricultural Cooperatives still remained the financial centre for agricultural cooperatives. Unfortunately, after liberation from the German occupation Credit Union of Agricultural Cooperatives was forced to cease its activity.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2015, 20; 39-48
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmiany w strukturze obszarowej i własnościowej gospodarstw rolnych po wejściu w życie nowelizacji kodeksu cywilnego z 28 lipca 1990 r.
CHANGES IN THE STRUCTURE OF THE AREA AND OWNERSHIP OF FARMS AFTER THE ENTRY INTO FORCE OF AMENDMENTS TO THE CIVIL CODE OF JULY 28, 1990
Autorzy:
Kosmęda, Piotr Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/530975.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
AGRICULTURAL POLICY
FARM STRUCTURE
AGRICULTURAL SYSTEM
STRUCTURAL CHANGES
Opis:
The historical turning point of the year 1989 led to fundamental changes in agricultural policy towards a free market economy and respect for private property. Liberal tendencies caused the resignation on the restrictions in trade and favouritism of the state ownership. Characteristic for the entire period of 1989–2009 was a progressive polarisation of the farms. Despite a slight annual decrease in the total number of farms, the area of the farms in two size groups: up to 2 hectares and above 20 hectares can be observed, including the biggest increase in the 30–50 hectares group. Such observation indicates that a dichotomous division into small farms, producing only to meet their own needs and organised agricultural enterprises, able to produce goods in substantial amounts existed. At the same time a slow process of concentration advanced, causing the increase of the average farm size. While the first 15 years since 1989 till 2004 could be recognised as a clear polarisation period, the last five years show a decline in the quantity of the smallest farms, up to 2 hectares shall, but still the tendency of the rising growth of the biggest farms can be noticed. It should be examined whether this process is associated only with the overall improvement of the economic situation after the year 2004, which supported the process of concentration or maybe also the consequence of the law on the formation of the agricultural system on 11th April 2003. Additionally it seems that the possibility of acceleration of the concentration processes could result from the creation opportunities for farmers in other sectors of the economy or in increasing the profitability of farming itself. Effective instrument capable of achieving this objectives are the programs carried out under the Common Agricultural Policy, althought it carries the risk of over-redistribution of resources, which can lead to a decrease in investment caused by excessive fiscal burdens needed to finance the agricultural projects. The main goal shall be the creation of large number of efficient farms capable to production and investing. This could be achieved through the implementation of mechanisms that will promote improvement of farm structure, e.g. by reducing the phenomena of unreasonable division of farms and facilitation of integration of the neighbourhood farms. As an interesting proposal must be considered a statutory pre-emptive right in favour of landowners adjacent to the property being sold as well as the exclusion of marginal agricultural land for non-agricultural purposes. The key problem seems to be the improvement the profitability of agriculture, which shall accelerate the process of concentration. Following the regulations of the Polish Constitution the family farms shall become support. Criterion for determining the existence of preferences shall be therefore the economic efficiency, regardless of the size of the area farm, included in legal regulations as a criterion of ensuring an adequate farm operating income. Such criterion could set the direction of transformations in agriculture as a whole, with particular emphasis on structural changes.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2010, 8; 69-81
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Machine-related farm injuries in Turkey
Autorzy:
Akdur, O
Ozkan, S.
Durukan, P.
Avsarogullari, L.
Koyuncu, M.
Ikizceli, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50182.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
agricultural worker
Turkey
accident
safety
mortality
agricultural machine
agricultural production
wound
injury
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2010, 17, 1; 59-63
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adaptation of the Table Potato Producers to the Trade and Consumer Requirements
Przystosowanie się producentów ziemniaków jadalnych do wymagań handlu i konsumentów
Autorzy:
Tarant, Szymon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033382.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
Potatoes
Agricultural production
Consumer preferences
Agricultural trade
Opis:
Mainly experienced producers in big, intensive and well-equipped farms cultivate consumption potatoes. Most producers succeeded in fast adapting to the new market and consumer requirements.
W pracy podjęto próbę oceny przystosowania się producentów ziemniaków jadalnych do działania w warunkach zmienionych wymagań konsumentów i handlowców. Zakres czasowy pracy obejmuje sezony 1996/97, 1997/98 i 1998/99. 
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2002, 1, 343; 205-218
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opodatkowanie sprzedaży nieruchomości rolnych podatkiem dochodowym od osób fizycznych
PERSONAL INCOME TAX OF AGRICULTURE REAL ESTATE SALE
Autorzy:
Bieluk, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531045.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
INCOME TAX
AGRICULTURAL LAND TURNOVER
AGRICULTURAL FARM
Opis:
Under the act on personal income tax, any income gained due to the sale of a whole or part of immovable property being a part of an agricultural farm is free from income tax. However, this rule does not concern the income from the sale of the land, which, having been sold, lost its agricultural character. The article is devoted to the analysis of prerequisites deciding about tax exemption, which is based mainly on administrative courts decisions and explanations of fiscal bodies. Both the loss of the agricultural character of the property as well as the fact that this loss occurs in connection with a sale, arouse serious doubts. Income tax exemptions on the agricultural land turnover is to be evaluated positively, yet the prerequisites of these exemptions should be more precise.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2010, 8; 81-92
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Znaczenie własności rolniczej w kształtowaniu ustroju rolnego
The importance of agricultural real estate in the development of agricultural systems
Autorzy:
Szymańska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531109.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
agricultural production
agricultural property
right to farm
Opis:
Agricultural real estate has always been a separate element in the functional plane. While assessing the character of agricultural production systems, it is important to pay attention to land use which can be defined as an essential means of production in the agricultural sector. Regardless of economic and organizational factors, land still remains a crucial component in agricultural production, which increases the importance of agricultural real estate. The fundamental attribute of ownership, especially in agricultural property rights, is a right to farm. Agricultural real estate is associated with farming which is understood as assets of the estate and stands for property in terms of civil law. Functional separation of agricultural real estate also relates to the concept of agricultural property which is a part of farming. Agricultural real estate refers to property and constitutes a set of rights and obligations.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2011, 9; 240-253
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ewolucja rozwiązań normatywnych w zakresie gospodarowania nieruchomościami rolnymi Skarbu Państwa
Evolution of normative solutions in management of agricultural property owned by the State Treasury
Autorzy:
Litwiniuk, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952989.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
agricultural property
State Treasury
agricultural real estate
Opis:
The article discusses the evolution of the legal status regulating management of agricultural property owned by the State Treasury. It presents this evolution as the consequence of multiple, often provisional actions of the legislator conditioned by changing political objectives, which results in an incoherent model of Agricultural Property Stock of the State Treasury aiming to serve the development of a specific agricultural system in Poland. The incidental nature can also be attributed to the regulations used as grounds for establishment of the National Support Centre for Agriculture in 2017. These provisions were supposed to implement the longdemanded closing of the Agricultural Property Agency. However, this demand was previously associated with the need for definitive distribution of the Agricultural Property Stock owned by the State Treasury through the completion of its restructuring process and ultimately its privatisation. Meanwhile, the establishment of the National Support Centre for Agriculture only means that the past activity of the Agency will continue under a new name and that the Stock will function as property used exclusively for restructuring purposes in the near future. Such legal conditions make it difficult to achieve the main objective of state agricultural property management, which is to facilitate access to agricultural land for farmers with respect of their economic interests.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2017, 15
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nowa ustawa o kształtowaniu ustroju rolnego – uwagi do projektu Polskiego Stronnictwa Ludowego
New act of shaping agricultural system – remarks to the Polish People’s Party draft bill
Autorzy:
Matys, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953012.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
property right
agricultural lands
Agricultural Property Agency
Opis:
The draft bill on shaping of the agricultural system which is to repalce the current version of the Act of 11 April 2013 was submitted to the Parliament by Polish People’s Party in in July 2014. Beyond aims listed in the article 1 of the Bill, undoubtedly it is also to create more effective than the present ones mechanisms counteracting the possibility of acquisition of agricultural lands by foreigners. Planned arrangements are partly based on the current Act of 2003 and there are also new instruments proposed, such as obligatory mediating of Agricultural Property Agency in the sales of every agricultural property irrespectively of its size, as well as prohibition of sale and encumbrance of the agricultural property purchased by tender for 10 year of the date of purchase. The proposals are ill-conceived from the agricultural activity practice point of view and the limitations go far beyond the nature of property right, which is contrary to the Constitution.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2014, 12; 121-136
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
GLOSA do uchwały Sądu Najwyższego z dnia 22 czerwca 2017 r., III CZP 24/17
Gloss to the Supreme Court resolution of 22 June 2017, file reference number: III CZP 24/17
Autorzy:
Bieluk, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952993.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
formation of the agricultural system
agricultural farm
close persons
disposal of agricultural property
Opis:
Article 2b of the Act on Formation of the Agricultural System of 11 April 2003 is the source of a wide range of interpretation discrepancies and practical problems. In the commented on resolution, the Supreme Court settled the issue of the sale of agricultural property by the buyer before the end of the period provided for in art. 2b para. 1 of the Act to a close person within the meaning of art. 2 point 6 of the Act, indicating that it does not require the consent of the court issued on the basis of art. 2b para. 3 of this Act. The position of the Supreme Court deserves approval. The solutions introduced so far are sufficient in the prevention of speculative risk and the restrictive interpretation of this provision would be disproportionate to the intended purpose. The resolution of the above-mentioned issue by the Supreme Court should be positively assessed, however, the wording of art. 2b of the Act is still a source of many interpretative difficulties that need to be resolved. This applies, for example, to the insufficiently clear drafting of art. 2b para. 1, an unclear interpretation of art. 2b para. 3 and the narrowed circle of close persons in the definition contained in art. 2 para. 6.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2017, 15
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zróżnicowanie własnościowe gospodarstw rolnych – synchronizacja pojęć
Diversity of agricultural holdings property – synchronization of the concepts
Autorzy:
Prutis, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953021.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
private property
public property
state agricultural holdings
cooperative agricultural holdings
individual agricultural holdings
Opis:
In the nineties of the last century there was a return to the traditional distinction between private property and public property, which is the division derived from the basic division of private law and public law. At the same time there was retained the subjective diversity between state agricultural holdings, cooperative agricultural holdings and individual agricultural holdings. Each agricultural holding as set of factors of agricultural production, which is organized as economic unit, does not serve to realize the interest, or the public purpose, therefore in the property classification into categories of public and private property, agricultural holding should be ranked as private property, regardless of the legal nature (legal entity or natural person) of the entity who is its owner. Among the total number of agricultural holding there must be extracted the following categories: individual holdings run by farmers –individual natural persons; holdings belonging to the agricultural producer groups; cooperative holdings, run by agricultural production cooperatives, and state holdings.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2014, 12; 7-17
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obowiązki nabywcy nieruchomości rolnej wynikające z ustawy o kształtowaniu ustroju rolnego
Autorzy:
Jurek, Dawid
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48899234.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-04-24
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
agricultural real property
purchaser of agricultural real property
purchase of agricultural real property
obligations of purchasers of agricultural real property
restrictions on the acquisition of agricultural land
Opis:
The Act on the organization of agrarian system of 11 April 2003 introduced a special scheme for the purchase of agricultural land. The legislator’s initiative was designed to ensure that agricultural land would be extensively used for agriculture. The law has been amended several times since its entry into force. The most important changes were made in 2016, when the obligation of 10-year management and the prohibition on the sale and acquisition of agricultural property were introduced. Another amendment of 2019 shortened the above period to five years. The aim of this Act, containing some controversial provisions, is to lay down the basis of the agrarian system in Poland. In practice, it sets out a number of stringent requirements that the purchaser of agricultural property must comply with. As a result, trade in agricultural land is severely restricted.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2022, 94; 161-174
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ochrona gruntów rolnych a planowanie przestrzenne od roku 1995 w Polsce
The protection of agricultural land in the context of spatial planning after the year 1995 in Poland
Autorzy:
Świtalska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/370234.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
cele nierolnicze
grunty rolne
ochrona gruntów rolnych
agricultural land
non-agricultural
protection of agricultural land
Opis:
Niniejszy artykuł przedstawia badania związane ze zmianami, jakie zachodziły w ochronie gruntów rolnych począwszy od 2003 roku oraz wpływem jaki wywarła Ustawa z dnia 27 marca 2003 r. o planowaniu i zagospodarowaniu przestrzennym na te zmiany. Szczególną uwagę zwraca fakt, iż grunty rolne prawie za każdą nowelizacją prawa podlegają mniejszej ochronie prawnej, przez co są wykorzystywane na różne cele niezwiązane z rolnictwem, w tym budowlane. Przedstawione zostały wzajemne powiązania planowania przestrzennego oraz ochrony gruntów rolnych.
The paper showcases research regarding the changes that have occurred in the field of the protection of agricultural land since the year 2003, as well as the influence of the Spatial Planning Act of the 27th of March 2003 on these changes. Its chief focus is the fact that with each consecutive change of legislation, agricultural land becomes less and less protected, which results in its use for purposes other than agriculture, including construction. It also illustrates the mutual relationships between spatial planning and the protection of farmland.
Źródło:
Przestrzeń i Forma; 2016, 25; 241-256
1895-3247
2391-7725
Pojawia się w:
Przestrzeń i Forma
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konkurencyjność polskiego sektora rolno-spożywczego w handlu z Mercosur
Competitive Position of Polish Agri-food Sector on the Mercosur Market
Autorzy:
Kita, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/590079.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Handel produktami rolnymi Konkurencyjność rolnictwa
Agricultural competitiveness
Agricultural trade
Opis:
The study is an attempt to define the role of the Mercosur in Polish foreign agri-food trade and to examine the competitive position of agri-food products made in Poland on the markets of members of Mercosur in the years 2004-2009. A deliberately selected set of ex post indicators of competitive position were used in the paper. The analysis showed that the Mercosur countries are an important partner of the Polish, especially as a source of supply of agri-food products. The highest level of competitive advantages on the markets of Mercosur region, and also the highest scale of export specialization was observed in the group of animal origin products. On the other hand among the plant origin products the least competitive was sugar and honey.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2013, 170; 239-252
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nowy kształt przetargu pisemnego przy sprzedaży nieruchomości z Zasobu Własności Rolnej Skarbu Państwa
The new written tender procedure for sale of land belonging to the Agricultural Property Stock of the State Treasury
Autorzy:
Michałowski, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953032.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
written tender
restricted tender
agricultural property
Agricultural Property Agency
Opis:
The manner, in which a written tender has been regulated in the Act of 19 October 1991 on Management of the Treasury Agricultural Property, shows many specific features. Similar to other tender procedures provided for in other legal acts, in particular in the Civil Code, it is a multilateral and qualifying procedure. However, unlike other tender procedures, price of the land is not the subject of competition of the participants. Moreover, no provision of the future agreement of sale is defined in the course of the tender. This makes it a unique solution, to which the tender provisions contained in the Civil Code may be applied only by analogy. It seems that this applies to regulations of the Civil Code related to the claim to conclude a contract of sale, the annulment of the contract concluded by invitation to tender and the effects of lodging the security to the extent not regulated by the Act on Management of the Treasury Agricultural Property.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2016, 14; 89-101
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of logistics in agricultural development in Ukraine
Rola logistyki w rozwoju rolnictwa na Ukrainie
Autorzy:
Slavkova, O.
Solovey, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/793776.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
logistics
agricultural development
agriculture
regional economics
agricultural logistics
Ukraine
Opis:
The article considers the problem of an efficient system of agricultural logistics formation that is currently in Ukraine in the process of development. Demand for logistics integration in modern conditions becomes a necessity while further agricultural sector development without implementation of logistic functions becomes ineffective. In the logistics system formation in the agricultural sector purely market institutions for the coordination of relationships are of crucial significance. Government policies can act as a catalyst for the creation of logistic chains. Macrolevel requires state regulation mechanisms for the sustainable use of limited resources and socio-economic development of territories. The negative factors of logistics development in Ukraine are the lack of licensing, available IT-solutions, outdated stocks, poor training of specialists. Thus, in today’s agricultural environment, logistics is a new concept that is undergoing significant changes in short period of time.
Artykuł jest poświęcony problemowi tworzenia efektywnego i konkurencyjnego systemu logistyki w rolnictwie na Ukrainie, która obecnie znajduje się tam w procesie rozwoju. Popyt na logistykę w nowoczesnych warunkach jest koniecznością ze względu na fakt, że dalszy rozwój sektora rolnego robi się nieskuteczny bez realizacji funkcji logistycznych. Polityka rządu może występować jako katalizator dla tworzenia łańcuszków logicznych. Makropoziom wymaga mechanizmów państwowego regulowania zrównoważonego wykorzystania ograniczonych zasobów naturalnych i społeczno-ekonomicznego rozwoju obszarów. Negatywnymi czynnikami rozwoju logistyki na Ukrainie jest brak licencjonowania, przestarzałe wyposażenie, brak dostępnych rozwiązań IT, słabe szkolenie specjalistów w dziedzinie logistyki. W związku z powyższym w nowoczesnym środowisku rolniczym logistyka jest nową koncepcją, która ulega znacznym zmianom w krótkich okresach czasu. Proces zarządzania systemami logicznymi jest złożonym i zależy od zachowania pozycji rynkowej i przewagi konkurencyjnej.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Ekonomika i Organizacja Logistyki; 2016, 1[2]
2450-8055
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Ekonomika i Organizacja Logistyki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Z prawnej problematyki gospodarowania na dzierżawionych gruntach rolnych
Legal issues of farming on leased agricultural land
Autorzy:
Suchoń, Aneta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531020.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
agricultural land lease
manufacturing capacity
Agricultural Property Agency
Opis:
The purpose of the paper was to answer the question whether the legal regulations ensure an agricultural producer (lessee) sufficient stability in terms of farming, namely in terms of running a stable agricultural activity. According to the author of this article, this stability consists of two elements: ensuring the agricultural producer continuity of possession and enjoyment of the profits as well as guaranteeing manufacturing capacity of the subject of the agricultural lease. The article presents, among other things, the assessment of the influence of legal solutions included in Act of 16 September 2011 on changing Act on the management of agricultural property of the State Treasury on stability of the agricultural lease. It also analyzes questions relating to lease of private land and lease of land from the units of local governments. Moreover, the article focuses on the instruments protecting the manufacturing capacity of the subject of the lease, including EU regulations that make the obtaining of financial support subject to meeting numerous requirements concerning the treatments and maintaining good agricultural condition. The article also concentrates on the issues of amendments and improvements. In the final part of the article the author has stated that research has confirmed that the legal regulations do not protect farming on leased agricultural land in a sufficient way. The current legal regulations on agricultural land lease do not correspond to the requirements of present situation in Poland. Therefore, de lege ferenda proposal has been put forward to change the provisions relating to the agricultural land lease
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2011, 9; 72-90
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Calculation of transit times when turning working machines at the edges of rectangular plots
Autorzy:
Anigacz, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/100254.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rolniczy im. Hugona Kołłątaja w Krakowie
Tematy:
agricultural economy
agricultural engineering
mechanizacja rolnictwa
gospodarka rolna
Opis:
The article presents the derivation of formulas for calculating the length of the sector and transit times of working machines at the edges of a rectangular plot. Working width of machines and the width and length of the patch were taken into account. This article is the first in a series devoted to the influence of the path length and the transit times on the edges of plots upon the decrease of net profit in agricultural farms.
Źródło:
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape; 2014, 4; 7-12
2300-1496
Pojawia się w:
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pojęcie nieruchomości rolnej w kodeksie cywilnym i przepisach szczególnych
The notion of agricultural property in the Civil Code and specific provisions
Autorzy:
Stańko, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952992.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
agricultural property
agricultural land/area
manufacturing/production activities in agriculture
spatial/land use planning
agricultural system
Opis:
The legal structure of agricultural property has been the subject of discussion in the doctrine of agricultural law and the matter of numerous court decisions. This issue, however, still raises a lot of controversies. The problem occurs in the Civil Code regulation itself (art. 461 of the Civil Code), in which the concepts of agricultural real estate and agricultural land were wrongly identified. It should be clearly indicated that only agricultural property is a category of ownership, while this attribute does not refer to the notion of agricultural land. It should also be noted that there is no criterion of area in the Code definition of agricultural real estate. From such a perspective, it is difficult to reconcile the possibility of conducting manufacturing activity in agriculture with the use of any agricultural property regardless of its area. Besides, the weakness of the spatial planning system makes the determination of the nature of property, in particular when it loses its agricultural character, a very complicated process. Despite the mentioned shortcomings of the legal regulation, the Code definition of agricultural property should be universal and common. However, modifications of this definition introduced in specific provisions make use of multiple regulations dysfunctional.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2017, 15
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ustrojjstvo dlja monitoringa parametrov selskokhozjajjstvennogo polja
Scientific bases of monitoring of variability of parameters of agricultural paul
Autorzy:
Brovaretcs, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/77487.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Tematy:
agricultural land
monitoring
agricultural production
technological operation
optical remote sensing
Opis:
Мониторинг состояния сельскохозяйственных угодий – важное направление повышения эффективности сельскохозяйственного производства путем обеспечения качества выполнения технологических операций. Традиционные лабораторные методы исследования стоимостные, занимают много времени, и результаты измерения не сразу можно получить. Потому, быстрый сенсорный контроль необходим для оценивания состояния сельскохозяйственных угодий.
Monitoring of state of agricultural lands is important direction of rise of efficiency of agricultural production by providing of quality of implementation of technological operations. The traditional laboratory methods of research costs, the heap of time is taken, and the results of measuring not at once can be got. Therefore, the rapid sensory control is needed for the evaluation of the state of agricultural lands.
Źródło:
Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa; 2013, 15, 3
1730-8658
Pojawia się w:
Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wyposażenie w ciągniki a wartość produkcji rolniczej
Equipment with tractors and the value of the agricultural output
Autorzy:
Pawlak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/238311.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
ciągnik rolniczy
produkcja rolnicza
współzależność
agricultural tractor
agricultural production
correlations
Opis:
Przeprowadzono analizę zmian wyposażenia polskiego rolnictwa w ciągniki rolnicze oraz wartości produkcji globalnej, końcowej i towarowej w rolnictwie polskim w latach 1949- 2013. Zastosowano metodę przeliczeń wartości poszczególnych kategorii produkcji rolniczej z cen bieżących na ceny stałe. Przedstawiono modele opisujące współzależności między wyposażeniem w ciągniki a wartością produkcji rolniczej w cenach stałych w postaci funkcji o najwyższym współczynniku dopasowania R2 . Wartość produkcji globalnej w rolnictwie w cenach stałych była w 2013 r. o 124%, produkcji końcowej o 213%, a produkcji towarowej o 420% większa niż w 1949 r. W latach 1949-2013 liczba ciągników użytkowanych w rolnictwie polskim zwiększyła się o 5853%. Stwierdzono dodatnią współzależność między stanem wyposażenia w ciągniki a wartością produkcji rolniczej. Współzależność ta zaznacza się najsilniej, gdy miernikiem produkcji rolniczej jest produkcja towarowa, a najsłabiej, gdy jest to produkcja globalna. Niezależnie od przyjętej kategorii produkcji rolniczej, oceniane współzależności zaznaczają się najsilniej w okresie, w którym liczba ciągników użytkowanych w rolnictwie wynosiła poniżej 600 tys. szt. i słabną w miarę zwiększania się ich liczby.
In the years 1949-2013 number of tractors in use in Polish agriculture increased by 495%. The value of a gross output in constant prices was in 2013 by 124%, final output by 213%, and market output 420% higher than in 1949. Positive correlation between equipment in tractors and the value of agricultural output has been stated. The correlation is strongest when the market output is taken as a meter of agricultural production and the weakest in a case of gross output. Irrespective of the category of agricultural output taken into account, the correlations studied was the most strongly marked within the period when the number of tractors in use in Polish agriculture amounted to below 600 thousand units, and it weakened along with the increase in the number of tractors.
Źródło:
Problemy Inżynierii Rolniczej; 2017, R. 25, nr 3, 3; 73-81
1231-0093
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Inżynierii Rolniczej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
XVI Kongres CIGR
Autorzy:
Pawlak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/239694.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
inżynieria rolnicza
technika rolnicza
kongres
agricultural engineering
agricultural technology
congress
Źródło:
Problemy Inżynierii Rolniczej; 2006, R. 14, nr 4, 4; 113-114
1231-0093
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Inżynierii Rolniczej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Status and trends of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine in terms of market agricultural machinery
Autorzy:
Vlasenko, T.
Vlasovets, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411263.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:
agricultural machinery
size of enterprises
farms
land resources
agricultural technologies
Opis:
The problems of land use and functioning of agricultural machinery and their impact on the development of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine were considered. The measures to improve the efficiency of land use were proposed. The necessity of diversification of domestic agricultural enterprises for sustainable development of the agricultural sector was justified.
Źródło:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2016, 5, 3; 159-169
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Statutory right of pre-emption of agricultural real estate
Ustawowe prawo pierwokupu nieruchomosci rolnych
Autorzy:
Suchon, A
Bobel, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43358.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
agricultural estate
sale
Agricultural Property Agency
pre-emption
law regulation
Opis:
The article presents the problem of the right of pre-emption of agricultural real property and attempt to answer the question whether it was justified for the legislator to introduce a right which limits an attribute of an owner, such as the right of asset disposal. The statutory right of pre-emption of agricultural property has been regulated in different legal acts and entitle to the lessee, the Agricultural Property Agency and the co-owner. The article also discusses issues concerning the exercise of the right of pre-emption and problems concerning the concurrence of the right of pre-emption from the Act on the establishment of the agrarian system with other cases of the statutory right of pre-emption. In Authors opinion the fact that the right of pre-emption of agricultural property to the lessee and co-owner has to be considered as positive, but some conditions should be change. It is also necessary to change the provisions of the Act of 11 April 2003 on the establishment of the agrarian system concerning the right of pre-emption of the Agricultural Property Agency The objective scope of the application of the right of pre-emption (re-demption) is too wide.
W artykule przedstawiono problematykę prawa pierwokupu nieruchomości rolnych oraz podjęto próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy słuszne było wprowadzenie przez ustawodawcę prawa, które ogranicza atrybut właściciela, jakim jest uprawnienie do swobodnego rozporządzania rzeczą. Prawo pierwokupu nieruchomości rolnych jest uregulowane w różnych ustawach i przysługuje dzierżawcy, Agencji Nieruchomości Rolnych oraz współwłaścicielowi. Artykuł porusza także kwestie dotyczące wykonania prawa pierwokupu oraz problematykę zbiegu prawa pierwokupu z ustawy o kształtowaniu ustroju rolnego z innymi przypadkami ustawowego prawa pierwokupu. Zdaniem Autorów, należy pozytywnie ocenić przyznanie prawa pierwokupu nieruchomości rolnych dzierżawcy oraz współwłaścicielowi. Jeżeli chodzi o prawo pierwokupu Agencji Nieruchomości Rolnych, to wydaje się konieczna zmiana przepisów ustawy z dnia 11 kwietnia 2003 roku o kształtowaniu ustroju rolnego [Ustawa... 2003]. Zakres przedmiotowy zastosowania prawa pierwokupu (wykupu) jest zbyt szeroki.
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2008, 9, 3; 161-169
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trends in Polish agriculture in the 30-year period of 1990–2019
Autorzy:
Harasim, Adam
Matyka, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2148248.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Instytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
agricultural resources
consumption of production goods
agricultural production
change tendencies
Opis:
Presented paper analyzed changes in Polish agricul- ture assessed on the basis of 22 indicators characterizing agricul- tural resources, consumption of production goods and the result of agricultural production in the years 1990–2019. The aim of the research was to find the trends that have emerged in Polish agriculture in the last 30 years. The data published by the Cen- tral Statistical Office was used as source data. The results showed a significant dynamics of changes in both level and structure of agricultural production. Since 1990s, the specialization of farms has deepened, which was a result of the systemic transformation and Poland’s acces- sion to the structures of the European Union. The specialization was deepened mostly through the changes in use of production factors to promote the leading agricultural activity of farm in terms of increasing the scale and marketability of production. The study showed some positive changes of Polish agriculture, i.e.: the development of large farms, an increase in the average area of farms and in land concentration, increased yields of plants, slaughter efficiency of livestock and milk efficiency of cows, re- duction of employment in agriculture as a factor of increasing la- bor productivity. On the other hand, the unfavorable phenomena were found, such as: decreasing acreage of agricultural land in Poland, reduction of outlays on certain production goods (includ- ing low use of certified seeds and fertilizing lime), a downward trend in the number of livestock (but with a noticeable improve- ment in their productivity). The main determinants of changes in the level and structure of agricultural production included a reduction in the area of ag- ricultural land and the number of commercial farms, as well as an increase in their average area, but also an increase in plant and livestock production efficiency.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Agronomy; 2021, 47; 22-33
2081-2787
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Agronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Status prawny rolnika w świetle ustawy o podatku od towarów i usług (VAT)
The law status of farmer with reference to value added tax (VAT) act
Autorzy:
Prymakowska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952980.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
Agricultural law
VAT
agricultural taxation/taxes
tax regulation
tax exemption
Opis:
The author presents the position of farmers with reference to the VAT act. As a final result of numerous changes to tax law introduced in Poland over the last 20 years, farmers gained the status of VAT taxpayers in the scope of their business activity held in agriculture. The article depicts the status and situation of VAT taxpayers and presents the tax law application in reference to agricultural business. The article describes the common definitions used in regard to agricultural tax law: flat-rate farmer, farmer products, agricultural activity, agricultural farm, forestry farm, fishing farmhouse. Special attention has been given to flat-rate tax model for farmers and the rules of VAT taxation of farmers. The article denotes the major acts and changes in the law situation introduced by: VAT Act (2000), following amendment (included changes with connection to VI Directive od European Union Council). The most recent changes have been implemented by Directive of European Union Council no. 2006/11/WE (28th of November, 2006). The purpose of the article is to present the farmers’ tax situation with reference to tax law (VAT) and to point out the issues with application of tax law, particularly with the renouncement of tax exemption under the general rules.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2015, 13; 257-270
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Commercial Law Company and the Act on the Formation of Agricultural System
Autorzy:
Bieluk, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/618251.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
shaping of agricultural system
agricultural real estate
Agricultural Property Agency
agricultural land turnover
agricultural activities
companies
kształtowanie ustroju rolnego
nieruchomość rolna
Agencja Nieruchomości Rolnych
obrót gruntami rolnymi
działalność rolnicza
spółki kapitałowe
Opis:
The Polish legislator introduced a series of mechanisms limiting the possibility of turnover of agricultural real estate. The rule has been adopted that only an individual farmer may be the acquirer of farming land, which excludes e.g. a commercial law company. The Agricultural Property Agency has been equipped with several competences enabling it considerable interference with the agricultural real estate turnover. The amendment to the Act on the Formation of Agricultural System, binding since 30 April 2016, has introduced several limitations in the acquisition of agricultural real estate by companies governed by commercial law. The acquisition of agricultural real estate with the consent of the President of the Agricultural Property Agency is the only option for legal persons to acquire agricultural real estate. In practice, the above regulations considerably hinder the conduct of agricultural activities by commercial law companies. The principle of the freedom of agricultural activities entails the choice of the form of conducting of such activities. The analysed regulations do not give such freedom. The introduction of a farm company, i.e. the subject whose main activity would be of an agricultural character and which could be treated like an individual farmer, into the Polish, law might constitute a be a good solution to this problem.
Polski ustawodawca wprowadził szereg mechanizmów ograniczających obrót nieruchomościami rolnymi. Wprowadzono zasadę, że tylko rolnik indywidualny może nabyć grunty rolne, co wyłącza możliwość ich nabycia m.in. przez spółki prawa handlowego. Agencja Nieruchomości Rolnych została wyposażona w szereg kompetencji pozwalających na znaczący wpływ na obrót gruntami rolnymi. Nowelizacja ustawy o kształtowaniu ustroju rolnego obowiązująca od 30 kwietnia 2016 r. wprowadziła szereg ograniczeń w nabywaniu nieruchomości rolnych przez spółki prawa handlowego. Nabycie nieruchomości rolnej za zgodą Prezesa ANR jest jedynym sposobem na uzyskanie własności nieruchomości rolnej przez osoby prawne. Powyższe regulacje w praktyce znacznie utrudniają prowadzenie działalności rolniczej przez spółki prawa handlowego. Zasada wolności działalności gospodarczej oznacza m.in. wybór formy, w jakiej można taką działalność podejmować. Kształt analizowanych przepisów takiej wolności nie daje. Być może właściwym rozwiązaniem byłoby wprowadzenie do prawa polskiego spółki rolnej, a więc podmiotu, którego głównym rodzajem działalności byłaby działalność rolnicza i który mógłby być traktowany na równi z rolnikiem indywidualnym.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Lublinensia; 2017, 26, 1
1731-6375
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Lublinensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przegląd wybranych europejskich modeli kodeksu rolnego w kontekście ich potencjalnego zastosowania dla kodyfikacji polskiego prawa rolnego
The review of selected models of agricultural code in Europe in the context of their potential application to the codification of Polish agricultural law
Autorzy:
Kalinowski, Patryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807523.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-03-31
Wydawca:
Polskie Wydawnictwo Ekonomiczne
Tematy:
kodeks rolny
kodyfikacja prawa rolnego
prawo rolne
agricultural code
codification of agricultural law
agricultural law
Opis:
Rozpoczęcie prac kodyfikacyjnych w zakresie prawa rolnego — które postuluje autor artykułu — wymagałoby dokonania przeglądu wypracowanych modeli kodeksu rolnego w kontekście ich potencjalnego wykorzystania lub nawet zastosowania. W ramach niniejszego artykułu zostają przedstawione w zarysie wybrane europejskie modele kodeksu rolnego, tj. francuski, postradziecki, europejski (unijny), włoski i polski przedwojenny W.L. Jaworskiego. W podsumowaniu autor stawia tezę, że model francuski (code rural), postradziecki (kodeks gruntowy) oraz europejskie kodeksy rolnictwa nie powinny być brane pod uwagę przy ewentualnych pracach kodyfikacyjnych w Polsce. Zdecydowanie bardziej wartościowe oraz posiadające większy potencjał do wykorzystania są model włoski (codice agricolo) i model Kodeksu agrarnego W.L. Jaworskiego.
The commencement of codification works in the field of Polish agricultural law — what the author of the article postulates — would require a review of the developed agricultural code models in the context of their potential use or application. This article outlines selected European models of the agricultural code — i.e. the French model, the post- Soviet model, the European model, the Italian model and the Polish pre-war model of W.L. Jaworski. In summary, the author puts forward the thesis that the French model (code rural), post-Soviet model (land code) and the model of European agricultural codes should not be taken into account in possible codification works in Poland. The Italian (codice agricolo) model and the agrarian code of W.L. Jaworski (kodeks agrarny) are definitely more valuable than others and have greater potential to be used.
Źródło:
Przegląd Ustawodawstwa Gospodarczego; 2019, 3; 106-112
0137-5490
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Ustawodawstwa Gospodarczego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przemiany inżynierii rolniczej w perspektywie reform wspólnej polityki rolnej i WTO 2007-2013
Expected changes in agricultural engineering, resulting from reforms of common agricultural policy and WTO provided for 2007-2013
Autorzy:
Roszkowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/289609.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Rolniczej
Tematy:
WPR
WTO
rolnictwo
inżynieria rolnicza
CAP
agricultural
agricultural engineering
Opis:
Uwarunkowania makroekonomiczne znaczenia i kierunków zmian inżynierii rolniczej. Implikacje zmian Wspólnej Polityki Rolnej i ustaleń WTO (Światowa Organizacja Handlu) dla rolnictwa i agroinżynierii. Miejsce inżynierii rolniczej w dziedzinach nauk. Paradygmaty postępu w inżynierii rolniczej - modele deterministyczne i statystyczne. Współczesne obszary badawcze i wdrożeniowe inżynierii rolniczej.
Macro-economical terms of transformation process in agricultural engineering. Implication of changes in common agrarian policy and WTO settlements into agriculture and agro-engineering as well. Position of agricultural engineering among scientific disciplines. Paradigms of agricultural engineering development - deterministic and statistic models. Present space of research and implementation measures of agricultural engineering concern.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Rolnicza; 2006, R. 10, nr 11(86), 11(86); 393-400
1429-7264
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Rolnicza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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