Temat: aggressive behaviour - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Adolescents positive and negative risk behaviors versus the educational environment and selected personal traits
Autorzy:: Grażyna, Katra,
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896448.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018-03-12
Wydawca:: Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:: junior high school adolescent
cognitive assessment
emotional reactions
behaviour modelling
aggressive coping strategy
social conflict situation
Opis:: The aim of the research wasthe relationship between cognitive assessment of the conflict situation, emotional reflection of the situation and examining the coping strategies of parents in the conflict situation and the presence of aggressive coping strategies of adolescents in social conflict situations. In the research the author took advantage of the Stress Appraisal Questionnaire (KOS) D. Włodarczyk, K. Wrześniewski, the Three-Factor Inventory of Personality States and Traits (TISCO) by C. Spielberger, K. Wrześniewski, the author's questionnaire for examining the parental strategy as perceived by a child (SRwSK) and the author’s questionnaire testing the adolescent coping strategies in a social conflict situation (KSMK). Empirical studies were carried out in junior high schools in Wroclaw and the surrounding area. They involved 893 adolescents (468 girls and 425 boys) aged 13–15. Analysis of the research results has proven that assessing a situation as a threat intensifies the aggression strategy of adolescent coping in a social conflict situation. The research shows that adolescents participation in a situation when realization of their own aspirations are in danger intensifies negative emotions. Aggression is a form of coping with anger and anxiety felt in a social conflict situation. It was found that parents who apply a strategy based on aggression contribute to the modelling of aggressive strategies used by young people. It should be noted that sex plays an important role in the modelling. Impacts made by a parent of the opposite sex which favours the strategy of aggression developed by adolescent young people was also noted.
Źródło:: Psychologia Wychowawcza; 2016, 52(10); 7-31
0033-2860
Pojawia się w:: Psychologia Wychowawcza
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Aggressive behaviors in domestic cats (Felis catus)
Zachowania agresywne u kota domowego (Felis catus)
Autorzy:: Penar, W.
Klocek, C.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2484.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:: animal
domestic animal
cat
domestic cat
Felis catus
animal behaviour
aggressive behaviour
biological factor
psychological factor
environmental factor
Opis:: Aggressive behaviors in domestic cats (Felis catus) Behavioral issues of cats include: furniture scratching, aggression, anxiety, over-stimulation, exaggerated vocalizations and excreting outside the litter box. Among these, aggression - both passive and active – is the most commonly encountered problem. Aggressive behavior is a complex phenomenon, dependent on both genetic and environmental factors. Among the factors leading to agonistic behavior two categories are distinguished: psychobiological factors (which include biochemical and physiological processes, disposition and mood, emotional reactions, motor actions and vegetative reactions) and environmental factors (such as incorrect socialization, unfriendly surroundings or irresponsible animal owners) . The most widespread type of aggression in cats reared in groups is linked to the desire to gain and maintain their territory. Another type of agonistic behavior is one born out of fear, exhibited by cats in a crisis situation once there is no escape route, and the animal is certain it has to fight to survive. This behavior differs from others in that aggression is here the last resort and not the first response to a disturbing situation. Another source of aggression may be anxiety caused by a sudden change in the environment, the presence of people and other animals. An interesting type of aggression linked to the natural hunting sequence of cats is aggression during play, which especially affects cats during adolescence. While working with an aggressive animal, a caregiver has a range of different mitigating and calming measures at hand, but their proper selection requires experience and cooperation with a veterinarian and a behaviorist).
Zachowania agresywne u kota domowego (Felis catus). Wśród problemów behawioralnych kotów wymienia się: drapanie mebli, agresję, stany lękowe, nadmierne pobudzenie, przesadną wokalizację i wydalanie poza kuwetą, z których to właśnie agresja, zarówno bierna jak i czynna są spotykane najczęściej. Zachowania agresywne są zjawiskiem złożonym, uzależnionym zarówno od czynników genetycznych, jak i środowiskowych. Wśród czynników prowadzących do agresji można wyróżnić czynniki psychobiologiczne, do których zaliczyć można przebieg procesów fizjologicznych, usposobienie i nastrój, reakcje emocjonalne, akty motoryczne oraz reakcje wegetatywne, oraz czynniki środowiskowe, takie jak błędna socjalizacja, nieprzyjazne otoczenie czy nieodpowiedzialni właściciele zwierząt. Najczęstszym typem agresji u kotów utrzymywanych w grupach, jest chęć zdobycia i utrzymania swojego terytorium. Innym typem agresji, jest agresja ze strachu którą przejawia kot "przyparty do muru", gdy nie widzi już możliwości ucieczki, i w swoim mniemaniu, walczy o życie. Ten sposób zachowania różni się od innych tym, że jest on ostatnim, a nie pierwszym elementem odpowiedzi na niepokojącą sytuację. Źródłem agresji może być lęk spowodowany nagłą zmianą w otoczeniu, obecnością ludzi i innych zwierząt. Ciekawym typem agresji, powiązanej z łańcuchem łowieckim, jest agresja podczas zabawy, która dotyczy zwłaszcza kotów w okresie dorastania. W przypadku pracy ze zwierzęciem agresywnym opiekun ma do dyspozycji szereg różnych środków łagodzących i uspakajających jednak ich prawidłowy dobór wymaga doświadczenia i współpracy z lekarzem weterynarii i behawiorystą.
Źródło:: Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Animal Science; 2018, 57[2]
1898-8830
Pojawia się w:: Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Animal Science
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Agresywne zachowania kibiców piłki nożnej - próba poznania zjawiska w kontekście działań profilaktycznych w szkole
Aggressive Behaviour of Football Fans - an Attempt to Learn about the Phenomenon in the Context of Preventive Activities at School
Autorzy:: Kowalska, Jolanta Elżbieta
Kostencka, Alicja
Wronkowski, Maciej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2140181.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019-03-31
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Dolnośląskiej Szkoły Wyższej
Tematy:: zachowania agresywne
kibice piłki nożnej
profilaktyka w szkole
aggressive behaviour
football supporters
prevention at school
Opis:: Celem artykułu jest pokazanie deklarowanych agresywnych zachowań kibiców piłki nożnej, aby pobudzić do edukacyjnej refleksji nauczycieli i wychowawców w kontekście możliwości prowadzenia działań profilaktycznych w szkołach. W pracy została wykorzystana metoda sondażu diagnostycznego z techniką ankietową. Kwestionariusz ankiety został przygotowany w formie elektronicznej i zamieszczony w serwisie społecznościowym Facebook w portalach zrzeszających kibiców piłki nożnej. Przy opracowywaniu danych zastosowano test współzależności chi-kwadrat (test Pearsona). Wyniki badań wskazują, iż działania profilaktyczne w szkołach powinny iść w kierunku wzmacniania wizerunku pozytywnego kibica, zarówno tego, który ogląda mecz i jest emocjonalnie zaangażowany, jak i tego, który przyczynia się do uświetnienia rozgrywek poprzez tworzenie artystycznych opraw i utożsamia się ze swoim klubem. Należy przy tym realizować takie zadania, które będą z jednej strony budowały poczucie przynależności i tożsamości, ważne zwłaszcza w wieku dojrzewania młodego człowieka, a z drugiej będą pokazywać negatywne konsekwencje zachowań agresywnych.
The purpose of the article is to show the possibilities of prophylactic activities among young football fans. Their declared, aggressive behaviour along with belonging to specific groups of supporters are to stimulate the educational reflection of teachers and educators.The method used was a diagnostic survey method with a questionnaire technique. The questionnaire used in the survey was prepared in an electronic form, which was posted on the Facebook social network in portals affiliating football fans. In those studies, two statistical methods were used. The research results indicate that preventive activities in schools should go towards strengthening the image of a positive fan, both the one who watches the match and is not emotionally involved in it, as well as the one that contributes to the decoration of the games by creating artistic bindings and who strongly identifies himself with his club. However, it is necessary to carry out tasks that, on the one hand, will build a sense of belonging and identity – that are particularly important especially during the adolescence of a young person, and on the other, will show the consequences of aggressive behaviour.
Źródło:: Teraźniejszość – Człowiek – Edukacja; 2019, 22, 1(85); 112-127
1505-8808
2450-3428
Pojawia się w:: Teraźniejszość – Człowiek – Edukacja
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Body weight of high and low aggression mice under various population densities
Autorzy:: Oikawa, T
Kawamoto, Y.
Nakamura, S.
Morimasa, T.
Sato, K.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2043138.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2000
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: population density
statistical analysis
mice
aggressive behaviour
sex
animal
growth
mouse
phenotypic mean
genotype
environment interaction
body weight
heterogeneity
aggression
Źródło:: Journal of Applied Genetics; 2000, 41, 1; 35-42
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Język agresji u dzieci z rodzin dysfunkcyjnych
Children’s language of aggression from dysfunctional families
Autorzy:: Sileńska, Aleksandra
Szpunar, Kamila
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1029587.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020-12-15
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:: aggressive language
aggressive behaviour
children
adolescents
Opis:: Language of aggression, which is the subject of this article, is closely linked with the concept of aggression. Aggression is understood as any form of behaviour directed at causing damage or causing injury to another living creature. The article presents a pilot study about aggressive language and behaviour of children from dysfunctional families. Sample consisted of 12 children, aged 7 through 12, from dysfunctional families. Competent referees made observation of children’s language and behaviour using observation questionnaire. The observation took part during their activities at a community day care social centre. The result showed that referees agreed that the children from the study sample often used aggressive language and behave aggressively. There is a lack of this kind of studies.
Źródło:: Człowiek i Społeczeństwo; 2020, 50
0239-3271
Pojawia się w:: Człowiek i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Koncepcja podkultury przemocy a wyjaśnianie przestępczości agresywnej
The subculture of violence thesis and explaining violent criminal behavior
Autorzy:: Krajewski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699216.pdf
Data publikacji:: 1987
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:: subkultura
przestępczość agresywna
pojęcie kulturowe
zachowanie
przemoc
brutalny przestępca
zachowanie jednostek
teoria
koncepcja
subculture
aggressive crime
concept cultural
behaviour
violence
violent criminal
individuals behavior
theory
concept
Opis:: This article dears with some problems related to application of Wolfgang’s and Ferracuti's subculture of violence theory explanation of violent criminal behaviour. Wolfgang and Ferracuti adopted in their concept cultural approach to explanation of crime in general, and violent crime in particular. Doing so, they rejected openly usefulness in this particular area of Merton’s anomie theory. They adopted so-called normative theory of culture, when means that they understand under the term culture a normative system consisting of values, norms and behavioral patterns, which exert pressure over individuals being under their influence, what results in uniformity of human behaviour. Application of this concept in criminology means that there may exist specific normative systems containing such values and norms which may lead individuals influenced by them to criminal behaviour. In other words it means, that when we observe within certain social group high criminality rates, higher than the average ones in a given society we may explain them in terms of the specific features of the culture of this group. This way of thinking is not totally new in American criminological literature. The best example of it constitutes W.B. Miller’s concept of flower-class culture as a generating milieu of gang delinquency. Wolfgang and Ferracuti claim that disproportionately high rates of violent crimes among and members of American lower-class (especially members of ethnic minorities) result from specific subculture existing within this social group, which they call subculture of violence. This subculture is the specific normative system which is characterized by tolerance and permissiveness which respect to the use of violence in interpersonal relations. The use of violence is perceived by members of such subculture as something normal and natural, they do not consider it as either illegal or immoral. On the contrary, violent people showing physical prowess and readiness of high enjoy many social rewards, high social status and prestige. People who do not conform to the requirements of such subculture face many troubles within their groups, including even possible ostracism. Wolfgang's and Ferracuti's concept contains evidently two separate layers. The first one, sociological, deals with subculture of violence as a social phenomenon and the problems related to the existence, functioning and transmission of violence related norms and values within society. The concept of subculture itself plays here a key role. The second one, psychological, deals with psychological consequences for the individuals of being under influence of such subcultural ethos. The main concern here are changes in attitudes and ways of perceiving environment resulting from the adoption of subcultural values, which one observes among violent people. These two layers are connected by very important thesis that aggression and violence constitute learned behaviour deeply internalised in the personalities of individuals. As it was said before subculture of violence thesis was conceived by Wolfgang and Ferracuti primarily to explain excessively high rates of violent crime among members of American lower class. But they point out as well to other examples of such subcultures as for example barbaricino code in Sardinia, customary vendetta in Albanova district in Italy, Colombian violencia or ,,criminal tribes'' in India. All this means that they treat their concept as a broader integrated criminological theory of violent criminal behaviour not limited to specific American context. One can point out to many attempts in the USA at empirical verification of the violent subculture thesis. First of all it is necessary to mention researches done by S. Ball-Rokeach and H. Erlanger. They attempted to verify Wolfgang's and Ferracuti's claims that there must exist significant differences in value systems and attitudes towards the use of violence between violent and non-violent persons, and that people who engage very often in violent incidents enjoy within their communities many social rewards including high status and prestige. The subculture of violence thesis was also used to explain a well-known in the American literature phenomenon of excessively high rates of violent crimes, especially homicides in the southern states. Among attempts at cultural explanations of this phenomenon one can point out first of all to contributions by Hackney, Gastill and Erlanger as well. All mentioned above researches hardly brought conclusive results. They involve many methodological shortcomings' and generally speaking seem to be too simply conceived, using too crude tools to pretend to be real tests of the subculture of violence thesis. This concept still awaits real, comprehensive attempt at empirical verification. When evaluating Wolfgang's and Ferracuti's concept from the theoretical point of view one has to start from the proposition which seems - as it was said before-to constitute the core of the entire concept: aggression and violence constitute learned behaviour. At this moment it is easy to observe similarity with E. D. Sutherland's differential association theory. Sutherland was speaking about conflict between criminal and non-criminal cultures. Existence of this conflict made it possible for an individual to have contacts with patterns of both criminal and law-abiding behaviour. Prevalence of one of them in the immediate environment of the individual decided about its future behavior. Very similarly Wolfgang and Ferracuti speak about the conflict between dominant culture (which they call non-violent culture) and subculture (which they call subculture of violence). This conflict makes possible differential association in the Sutherland’s meaning of the term. There is however one important difference. Sutherland, as it is well know, was strongly influenced in his thinking by G. H. Mead’s symbolic interactionism and sociology of Ch. H. Cooley, what resulted in particular attention paid to the primary social groups and direct interaction. For Sutherland the process of learning criminal behaviour could take place only by means of direct interaction within primary social groups. It is not easy to interpret Wolfgang’s and Ferracuti’s theory with respect to this problem, as they are not very explicit within the subculture. It makes it necessary to carry out a more detailed analysis of what they understand under the term subculture. They say on the one hand that the concept of subculture is strictly connected with the concept of social group. It seems however that this last concept they understand very broadly, when they say that individuals sharing certain values, norms and behavioral patterns constitute social groups. This means that under the term subculture they understand just individuals sharing particular norms and values, at least partly distinct from those existing in the dominant culture. This means as well that such sharing of values does not require direct interaction between individuals. It leads finally to a very important statement that subculture may exist widely dispersed spatially. It is necessary to underline that such understanding of the term subculture is not totally alien even to the contemporary adherents of symbolic interactionism. An article by A. Fine and S. Kleinman constitutes clear example. The essence of this approach is an attempt to avoid ,,reification’’-as above authors call it-of the concept of subculture, what means equaling it with certain social structure, in other words social group. It seems however that one should not press this point of view to the extreme. Interpretation of the meaning of the term culture in terms of individuals behaviour is quite popular in social anthropology, to mention only R. Linton. But it may lead also to certain consequences absurd from sociological and behaviour point of view. It may mean that if somebody behaves in a certain way, he adheres to certain norms and values of which his behaviour is a result. If not, it means that he does not adhere to them. In fact, it is a great simplification from the point of view of the mechanisms of human behaviour. In such a situation the concept of subculture lacks clear empirical meaning and loses its explaining potential. It seem that Wolgang's and Ferracuti's stance results from a very individualistic approach paying attention only to the relation culture-individual, while neglecting a very important one: culture-social group. Very helpful in solving presented above problems may be more detailed analysis of the psychological mechanisms of learning. What is interesting is that Wolfgang and Ferracuti do not go into details with respect to this, and mention only eventual usefulness of either Eysenck's or Bandura’s concepts. This lust one seems to be particularly suitable for the purposes of interpreting subculture of violence concept. Bandura's concepts of observational learning, as well as clear distinction between learning and performance, and analysis of the process of learning from three separate points of view, i.e. acquisition mechanisms instigation mechanism and maintenance mechanisms may be here particularly useful. It means that subculture of violence supplies to individual patterns of violence and aggression which are observed, memorized and in this way learned. It is also obvious that these patterns are not supplied by abstract subculture itself, but by behaviour of other individuals in the immediate environment. It is clear however that there are no people who behave constantly violently, what Wolfgang and Ferracuti admit, but do not elaborate on it. Learned violent patterns may result in violent behaviour only sometimes, when they meet necessary instigating stimuli. They may become more consistent and durable behavioral patterns only when necessary maintaining mechanisms come into being. It is obvious that subculture of violence may, serve as the supplier of both instigating and maintaining mechanisms. Especially these last may be very important. Bandura provides a very important distinction between internal and external control of human behaviour .Internal control means rewards, reinforcements coming from the individual's self. Here internalized values and norms come into action and play on important role. Behaviour, being in accordance with them brings satisfaction to the individual. This aspect of maintaining mechanisms constiutes main subject for Wolfgang and Ferracuti. But there is another one: external control, reinforcements, rewards coming from social environment, from social groups. Wolfgang and Ferracuti pay less attention or almost none to this aspect, because to analyse it one has to connect the meaning of the term subculture with the term social group, what they refuse to do. External control can not be an attribute of subculture itself. It is the function of groups. When one recognizes that subcultural system may be analysed only as a normative system of given- social groups, the possible influence of it becomes much broader. In such an interpretation subcultural influence is not limited only to mechanisms of internal control. Individuals may behave violently because they receive many external rewards for such behaviour. Because of this violent behaviour does not have necessarily to bring special satisfaction to the individual. Such behaviour may result from well known in social psychology mechanisms of group pressure and conformity with group standards. In sum, it seems to be very profitable to use Bandura’s social learning theory to interpret and to broaden Wolfgang's and Ferracuti’s subculture of violence thesis. It is necesary of course to modify their use of the term subculture and connect it strictly with social structures and groups. In such a situation subcultural influence from the psychological point of view may not be limited to the mechanisms of internal control but extended to the external control by social groups, -what makes possible application of the theory as a theory of violent behaviour in general.
Źródło:: Archiwum Kryminologii; 1987, XIV; 7-42
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:: Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Managing traffic behavior : a theoretical examination of aggressive driving through a Markovian model
Autorzy:: Chión, Sergio J.
Charles, Vincent
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406512.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:: traffic
aggressive
driving
cooperative
competitive
behaviour
model
ruch drogowy
spółdzielnia
Opis:: Driving safety is a major concern all around the world of both the concerned authorities and the general public. In the context in which aggressive driving behaviour is generally considered to be a major cause of traffic accidents, the study of such a problem can help policy-makers in their endeavour to design better programs that aim at reducing aggressive driving behaviour. The purpose of the present paper is to analyse the above-mentioned problem by considering short- and medium-term alternative measures in terms of social cost. The optimal combination of short- and medium-term solutions will be shown to depend on the drivers’ level of aggressiveness, which, naturally, also depends on the gap between the existent infrastructure and the volume of motorized traffic. Special attention is given to the impact of civic campaigns on the level of aggressiveness.
Źródło:: Operations Research and Decisions; 2019, 29, 2; 5-20
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:: Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Manifestations of Aggression and Perception of Parental Attitudes – Comparative Studies. Changes over Time (New Version)
Autorzy:: Liberska, Hanna
Farnicka, Marzanna
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049003.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014-10-31
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:: parental attitudes
aggressive behaviour
adolescents
family conditionings of aggression
Opis:: Results of some research performed in Poland have evidenced a relation between the aggressive behaviour of adolescents and the parental attitude perceived by them as improper. According to the results of the earlier studies of authors, significant differences were observed between the levels of aggression manifested by girls and boys and in certain dimensions the aggression of adolescent girls was higher than that of boys. Recently study was undertaken to check the stability of differences related to the sex and aggressive behaviour of adolescents. The research was conducted twice. First in the year 2002 (stage I) and again after 10 years in 2013 (stage II). The data for analysis were collected in the Questionnaire of Perception of Parental Attitudes composed by Plopa and the Questionnaire on Aggressive Behaviour prepared by Wójcik. At the stage I the subjects were 86 young people (56 girls and 30 boys) aged 17 – 19, and in stage II, in 2013, the subjects of the study were 80 adolescents (40 girls and 40 boys) aged 17 – 19. The comparative analysis of the results from 2002 and 2013 has shown a limited stability of relation between the perception of parental attitudes as improper and aggressive behavior of adolescents as well as sexual differentiations of aggressive behavior.
Źródło:: Kultura i Edukacja; 2014, 5(105); 128-147
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:: Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Manifestations of Aggressive Behaviour in Pupils – Theoretical Views and Research Findings
Autorzy:: Hollá, Katarína
Kuricová, Viera
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16530346.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013-12-31
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:: aggressive behaviour
BPAQ questionnaire
physical aggression
hostility
cyber-bullying
verbal aggression
anger
Opis:: The study presents results of research conducted by means of the BPAQ and Cyber-Bullying Tolerance questionnaires on a sample of 788 elementary school pupils of the 8th and 9th grades. It shows an increase in verbal aggression, hostility and anger in the pupils. In terms of gender, the increase was confirmed in verbal aggression in boys and physical aggression in girls. Tolerance to cyber-bullying as a form of aggressive behaviour increases with the development of science and technology and the increase in pupils´ aggressive behaviour. Knowledge of manifestations and causes of pupils´ aggressive behaviour is the basis for the educational work of teachers and other professionals.
Źródło:: The New Educational Review; 2013, 34; 111-122
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:: The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Manifestations of Pupil Aggression towards Teachers in Elementary and Secondary Schools
Autorzy:: Kohútová, Jana
Emmerová, Ingrid
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1997315.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017-12-31
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:: aggression
pupil
teacher
pupils’ aggressive behaviour towards teachers
Opis:: The study focuses on pupils’ aggression towards teachers. The goal of the study was to determine a statistically significant relationship between the forms of aggressive behaviour and the age of teachers and the length of their teaching experience. The research sample consisted of 268 teachers of elementary schools, secondary vocational schools and grammar schools in the region of Banská Bystrica. Results revealed a statistically significant negative relationship between teachers’ age and the years of teaching experience in three forms of aggressive behaviour: refusal to obey instructions, intentional disruption and ironic remarks. A statistically significant relationship was observed between the length of teachers’ teaching experience and destruction of school property.
Źródło:: The New Educational Review; 2017, 50; 17-25
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:: The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:: Młodzież ukraińska w Polsce. Problemy integracji
Ukrainian youth in Poland. Integration problems
Autorzy:: Malczewska-Błaszczyk, Agnieszka
Leśniak, Małgorzata
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/528572.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:: integration
behavioural problems
the situation of Ukrainian youth in Poland
aggressive behaviour
empathy
stereotypes
prejudice
integracja
problemy wychowawcze
sytuacja młodzieży ukraińskiej w Polsce
zachowania agresywne
empatia
stereotypy
uprzedzenia
Opis:: In this article the authors are describing the situation of Ukrainian youth who come to Poland and start their education in Polish high schools. What do the first days of their stay in Poland look like? Do their expectations about Poland meet the reality? What do they complain about? What do they like about Poland? What problems are highlighted by their Polish teachers from one of Cracow educational institutions? How are these problems addressed? What should be done to improve the situation of young Ukrainians who, after graduating from Polish high schools, will soon be admitted into Polish universities? Those are only some of the questions that the authors are trying to answer by analysing the results of the study conducted in one of the boarding schools in Cracow.
Autorki w swoim artykule opisują sytuację młodzieży ukraińskiej, która po przyjeździe do Polski podejmuje naukę w polskich szkołach średnich. Jak wyglądają ich pierwsze dni w Polsce? Jak wypada konfrontacja wyobrażeń na temat Polski z rzeczywistością? Na co narzekają? Co im się w Polsce podoba? Na jakie problemy związane z obecnością młodych Ukraińców wskazują ich polscy opiekunowie – wychowawcy w jednej z krakowskich placówek edukacyjnych? Jak te problemy są rozwiązywane? Co należałoby zrobić, aby poprawić sytuację młodych Ukraińców w Polsce, którzy, kończąc tu szkoły średnie, za chwilę staną się studentami polskich uczelni? To tylko kilka z wielu pytań, na które starają się odpowiedzieć, analizując wyniki swoich badań zrealizowanych na terenie jednej z placówek opiekuńczych (internatu szkolnego) w Krakowie.
Źródło:: Państwo i Społeczeństwo; 2018, 4; 85-102
1643-8299
2451-0858
Pojawia się w:: Państwo i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Niektóre koncepcje kryminologiczne a problem przestępczości kobiet
Some criminological concepts and the problem of female crime
Autorzy:: Błachut, Janina
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699314.pdf
Data publikacji:: 1989
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:: problem
kryminologia
płeć żeńska
przestępstwo
zmiany
agresywny
zachowanie
przestępstwo przeciwko mieniu
koncepcje
przestępczości kobiet
criminologica
female
crime
changes
aggressive
behaviour
crime against property
concepts
female crime
Opis:: In 1975, two books dealing with female crime appeared. They aroused many controversies and polemics and inspired many empirical studies. They were Freda Adler's Sisters in Crime and Rita James Simon's Women and Crime. Both works attempted to explain the changes their authoresses believed were taking place in female crime with the influence of the women's lib movements. The two approaches, though similar in many points, show different patterns of connections between women's lib and female crime from which the latter's extent and direction of changes result. F. Adler assumes that the women's lib movements of the 1960's and 1970's decidedly influenced changes in women's behaviour - the criminal behavior included. These changes resulted in an increase in the number and weight of offences committed by women. If such social movements continue –according to F. Adler - female crime will keep increasing and becoming similar to its male counterpart. Women will commit a greater number of the traditionally ,,masculine’’offences, i.e.offences against person, the more aggressive among offences against property, and the so-called ,,white-collar crimes’’ Contrary to F. Adler, R. J. Simon focuses not on the ideology of women's lib but mainly on the increasing professional activity of women which no doubt results largely from that movement. According to R. J. Simon, the women's increased professional activity will have twofold consequences: on the one hand women will get better opportunities to commit offences against property, and on the other hand, their greater material independence will lessen their frustration thus limiting the number of violent offences committed by women. Empirical research aimed at explaining the trend and structure of female crime basing on F. Adler’s and R. J. Simon's conceptions tended in-two separate directions. In the first group of studies, the trend and structure of female crime were estimated. The other group included studies in which the interdependences were analysed between the changes that took place in the women's social status as a result of the women’s lib movement on the one hand, and the changes in female crime on the other han. Generally speaking, none of those studies aspired at verifying the whole of either F. Adler’s or R. J. Simon’s conception being limited to verification of some theses only. The present paper includes a discusson of studies carried out by D. J. Steffensmeier, M J. Hindenlang, V. D. Young, P. C. Giordano, S. Kerbel and S. Dudley, N. K. Wilson, J. G. Gory, and M. D .Lynes. Their findings were as follows. No major changes could be observed in female crime after 1970. Instead, such changes had taken place in earlier years. What did change slightly after 1970 was the number of offences against property, and not all of them at that; namely an increase took place. The number of offences against the person was stable or showed a slight upward tendency which was, however, also found in the case of men. The grounds of liking women’s lib with female crime are questioned, as the latter changed prior to the rise of women’s movements. The notion of ,,women’s liberation’’ is not operational; moreover, professional activity is considered insufficient as the index basing on which to estimate the social changes which many have resulted from women’s lib. Female crime should be analysed in the context of the social changes that concerned women-to do it, however, appropriate indices of those changes ought to be chosen. F. Adler’s and R.J. Simon’s conceptions still arouse many controversies today. The following objections can be raised to them: both authoresses estimated female crime basing on statistics of detentions by the police. As is well know, official statistics are the reflection not only crime itself but also of the functioning of administration of justice. Thus a single source is insufficient if the causes of changes in female crime are to be explained. Two of F. Adler’s assumptions arouse certain doubts. The first of them is that women's lib included ail women and had a large effect on all of them: actually the movement only concerned the middle classes. Moreover, there is no evidence of the existence in American society of an actual social equality of men and women resulting from the equality of legally recognized chances. The other disputable assumption is that ,,masculinity" increases the likelihood of delinquency: it is uncertain whether and to what extent the social changes actually influenced women's different behaviour, and if they did, whether women really adopted masculine patterns of behaviour. The conception of R. J. Simon, although more complete and better verified, includes a disputable contention that the increased professional activity of women lessens their frustration thus reducing the resulting violent offences. Admittedly, the new professional roles the women assume may improve their self-image and thus level stress; but on the other hand, the fact that they have to perform several social roles at the same time may give rise to frustration resulting from inability to perform all of those roles equally well. Therefore, if we follow this path of reasoning, the number of violent offences committed by women should remain stable as professional activity may influence the women's minds differently not only lessening but also deepening their frustration. The discussion of female crime, taking place in literature, gave rise to the question whether and to what extent that phenomenon changed in Poland. Basing on court statistics, an analysis was carried out of the extent of female crime in the years 1946-1986 and of its structure in the years 1977-1986. The number of convictions of women and their proportion in the total number of convictions underwent significant changes over the forty years from 1946 till 1986. In the forties and the early fifties, the number of convictions of women went up rapidly at a rate greater than that of convictions of men. In the late fifties, that upwards tendency still persisted but was less marked than was the case with men. In the sixties, the number of convictions of women went down markedly, to remain stable with a slight upward tendency in the seventies. The legislative changes in penal law and the several amnesty acts in the eighties make an appraisal of the extent of crime in that period rather difficult. In the years l980-1983, there was a drop in the number of convictions of women, followed by an increase in the years 1984-1986 which no doubt resulted from the introduction of two acts: on education in sobriety and the fighting of alcoholism, and on the fighting of profiteering. If we consider the above-mentioned conceptions, that of R. J. Simon in particular, in relation to female crime in Poland, the years, 1946-1955 seem especially to confirm the hypothesis as to the connections between professional activity of women and female crime. In those years, a rapid increase of women's employment took place, and their social status changed greatly. Female offences are mainly those against property. Convictions of women for such offences constitute over 70 per cent on the average of all convictions of women the respective percentage being over 50 in the case of men, while the average 11 pet cent of women are convicted for offences against the person (as compared to over 30 per cent of men). The changes in female crime in Poland in the years 1977-1986 differ greatly from what F. Adler and R. J. Simon anticipated. There was a drop in the number of convictions for offences against property in the years l977-1984,while as regards offences against the persons, the number of convictions was stable or showed a slight upward tendency; there was an increase in the respective numbers in that same period as regards convictions of men. A rise in the number of convictions of women in the years 1984-1986 issued mainly from changes in penal legislation and from the resulting practice of prosecution. As shown by the analysis of female crime in Poland based on court statistics, the available data were greatly insufficient to interpret the changes observed. Several different sources of information about crime ale necessary, as well as several standards or estimation (numbers of detected offences, of persons found guilty, of convictions). Professional activity of women, the impact it has on their social situation, and its possible connections with the change in female crime, indicated by R. J. Simon, may also help explain that phenomenon in the Polish conditions but only together with many other factors which may influence the extent and structure of female crime.
In 1975, two books dealing with female crime appeared. They aroused many controversies and polemics and inspired many empirical studies. They were Freda Adler's Sisters in Crime and Rita James Simon's Women and Crime. Both works attempted to explain the changes their authoresses believed were taking place in female crime with the influence of the women's lib movements. The two approaches, though similar in many points, show different patterns of connections between women's lib and female crime from which the latter's extent and direction of changes result. F. Adler assumes that the women's lib movements of the 1960's and 1970's decidedly influenced changes in women's behaviour - the criminal behavior included. These changes resulted in an increase in the number and weight of offences committed by women. If such social movements continue –according to F. Adler - female crime will keep increasing and becoming similar to its male counterpart. Women will commit a greater number of the traditionally ,,masculine’’offences, i.e.offences against person, the more aggressive among offences against property, and the so-called ,,white-collar crimes’’ Contrary to F. Adler, R. J. Simon focuses not on the ideology of women's lib but mainly on the increasing professional activity of women which no doubt results largely from that movement. According to R. J. Simon, the women's increased professional activity will have twofold consequences: on the one hand women will get better opportunities to commit offences against property, and on the other hand, their greater material independence will lessen their frustration thus limiting the number of violent offences committed by women. Empirical research aimed at explaining the trend and structure of female crime basing on F. Adler’s and R. J. Simon's conceptions tended in-two separate directions. In the first group of studies, the trend and structure of female crime were estimated. The other group included studies in which the interdependences were analysed between the changes that took place in the women's social status as a result of the women’s lib movement on the one hand, and the changes in female crime on the other han. Generally speaking, none of those studies aspired at verifying the whole of either F. Adler’s or R. J. Simon’s conception being limited to verification of some theses only. The present paper includes a discusson of studies carried out by D. J. Steffensmeier, M J. Hindenlang, V. D. Young, P. C. Giordano, S. Kerbel and S. Dudley, N. K. Wilson, J. G. Gory, and M. D .Lynes. Their findings were as follows. No major changes could be observed in female crime after 1970. Instead, such changes had taken place in earlier years. What did change slightly after 1970 was the number of offences against property, and not all of them at that; namely an increase took place. The number of offences against the person was stable or showed a slight upward tendency which was, however, also found in the case of men. The grounds of liking women’s lib with female crime are questioned, as the latter changed prior to the rise of women’s movements. The notion of ,,women’s liberation’’ is not operational; moreover, professional activity is considered insufficient as the index basing on which to estimate the social changes which many have resulted from women’s lib. Female crime should be analysed in the context of the social changes that concerned women-to do it, however, appropriate indices of those changes ought to be chosen. F. Adler’s and R.J. Simon’s conceptions still arouse many controversies today. The following objections can be raised to them: both authoresses estimated female crime basing on statistics of detentions by the police. As is well know, official statistics are the reflection not only crime itself but also of the functioning of administration of justice. Thus a single source is insufficient if the causes of changes in female crime are to be explained. Two of F. Adler’s assumptions arouse certain doubts. The first of them is that women's lib included ail women and had a large effect on all of them: actually the movement only concerned the middle classes. Moreover, there is no evidence of the existence in American society of an actual social equality of men and women resulting from the equality of legally recognized chances. The other disputable assumption is that ,,masculinity" increases the likelihood of delinquency: it is uncertain whether and to what extent the social changes actually influenced women's different behaviour, and if they did, whether women really adopted masculine patterns of behaviour. The conception of R. J. Simon, although more complete and better verified, includes a disputable contention that the increased professional activity of women lessens their frustration thus reducing the resulting violent offences. Admittedly, the new professional roles the women assume may improve their self-image and thus level stress; but on the other hand, the fact that they have to perform several social roles at the same time may give rise to frustration resulting from inability to perform all of those roles equally well. Therefore, if we follow this path of reasoning, the number of violent offences committed by women should remain stable as professional activity may influence the women's minds differently not only lessening but also deepening their frustration. The discussion of female crime, taking place in literature, gave rise to the question whether and to what extent that phenomenon changed in Poland. Basing on court statistics, an analysis was carried out of the extent of female crime in the years 1946-1986 and of its structure in the years 1977-1986. The number of convictions of women and their proportion in the total number of convictions underwent significant changes over the forty years from 1946 till 1986. In the forties and the early fifties, the number of convictions of women went up rapidly at a rate greater than that of convictions of men. In the late fifties, that upwards tendency still persisted but was less marked than was the case with men. In the sixties, the number of convictions of women went down markedly, to remain stable with a slight upward tendency in the seventies. The legislative changes in penal law and the several amnesty acts in the eighties make an appraisal of the extent of crime in that period rather difficult. In the years l980-1983, there was a drop in the number of convictions of women, followed by an increase in the years 1984-1986 which no doubt resulted from the introduction of two acts: on education in sobriety and the fighting of alcoholism, and on the fighting of profiteering. If we consider the above-mentioned conceptions, that of R. J. Simon in particular, in relation to female crime in Poland, the years, 1946-1955 seem especially to confirm the hypothesis as to the connections between professional activity of women and female crime. In those years, a rapid increase of women's employment took place, and their social status changed greatly. Female offences are mainly those against property. Convictions of women for such offences constitute over 70 per cent on the average of all convictions of women the respective percentage being over 50 in the case of men, while the average 11 pet cent of women are convicted for offences against the person (as compared to over 30 per cent of men). The changes in female crime in Poland in the years 1977-1986 differ greatly from what F. Adler and R. J. Simon anticipated. There was a drop in the number of convictions for offences against property in the years l977-1984,while as regards offences against the persons, the number of convictions was stable or showed a slight upward tendency; there was an increase in the respective numbers in that same period as regards convictions of men. A rise in the number of convictions of women in the years 1984-1986 issued mainly from changes in penal legislation and from the resulting practice of prosecution. As shown by the analysis of female crime in Poland based on court statistics, the available data were greatly insufficient to interpret the changes observed. Several different sources of information about crime ale necessary, as well as several standards or estimation (numbers of detected offences, of persons found guilty, of convictions). Professional activity of women, the impact it has on their social situation, and its possible connections with the change in female crime, indicated by R. J. Simon, may also help explain that phenomenon in the Polish conditions but only together with many other factors which may influence the extent and structure of female crime.
Źródło:: Archiwum Kryminologii; 1989, XVI; 211-244
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:: Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:: Postawy ojcowskie a zachowania agresywne młodzieży
Paternal Attitudes in the Context of Aggressive Behaviour by Young People
Autorzy:: Sitarczyk, Małgorzata
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811117.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:: rodzina
postawa ojcowska
percepcja postaw rodzicielskich
agresywność
zachowania agresywne
family
paternal attitude
perception of parental attitudes
aggressiveness
aggressive behaviour
Opis:: W opracowaniu skupiono się na analizie związku pomiędzy tym, jak młodzi ludzie spostrzegają postawy wychowawcze swojego ojca, a tym, jakie jest nasilenie ich skłonności do reagowania agresją w różnych sytuacjach społecznych. W efekcie tak sprecyzowanego problemu badawczego dokonano opisu roli ojca w procesie kształtowania osobowości i zachowania dzieci (synów i córek), a także wskazano na wpływ postaw wychowawczych ojca na występowanie zachowań agresywnych dorastającej młodzieży. Badania przeprowadzone w grupie 123. gimnazjalistów potwierdziły, że źródłem nieprawidłowych zachowań synów oraz córek, w tym agresji werbalnej i pośredniej, są takie postawy ojców, jak niekonsekwencja i nieuzasadnione nadmierne wymagania. Opisane w analizowanych badaniach zależności pomiędzy percepcją postaw wychowawczych ojców a nasileniem zachowań agresywnych synów i córek w pełni potwierdziły kierunki i zależności, jakie w relacji ojciec−dziecko opisywano i analizowano w badaniach naukowych lat sześćdziesiątych XX wieku.
This study focuses on analysing the correlations between how young people perceive the upbringing attitudes of their father and the degree of their proneness to react with aggression in various social situations. This research problem was the basis for describing the role of the father in shaping the personality and behaviour of children (sons and daughters), and the impact of the upbringing attitudes of the father on aggressive behaviour among adolescents. A study based on a group of 123 middle school students has confirmed that such paternal attitudes as inconsistency and unfounded excessive demands underlie the inappropriate behaviour of sons and daughters, including verbal and indirect aggression. The correlations described in the analysis between the perception of the upbringing attitudes of fathers and the intensity of the aggressive behaviour of their sons and daughters have fully confirmed the directions and interdependencies in the father-child relations which were described and analysed in studies conducted in the 1960s.
Źródło:: Roczniki Pedagogiczne; 2016, 8(44), 4; 83-96
2080-850X
Pojawia się w:: Roczniki Pedagogiczne
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:: Poziom agresji u młodzieży po próbach samobójczych
The level of aggression of young people after suicide attempts
Autorzy:: Makara-Studzińska, Marta
Koślak, Anna
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/944723.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011
Wydawca:: Medical Communications
Tematy:: adolescents
auto-aggressive behaviour
level of aggression
level of anger
suicide attempts
młodzież
poziom agresji
poziom gniewu
próby samobójcze
zachowania autoagresywne
Opis:: Introduction: Year by year the level of suicide attempts among the young people increases systematically and the age at which adolescents attempt suicide decreases. Among the factors connected with suicidal behaviour, literature mentions aggressive behaviour and attitudes. Aim: The aim of the study was specification of the level of aggression, its intensity and the way of expressing it in the group of young persons after suicide attempts. Material and method: The group of subjects after suicide attempts included 99 persons and they were compared with the control group of 301 persons. We used the Psychological Inventory of Aggression Syndrome (IPSA) and the Anger Expression Scale (SEG). Results: The results of the study showed that adolescents after suicide attempts exhibited an increased level of aggression and anger, they found it difficult to manifest in a socially acceptable way the attitudes and behaviours recognized as aggressive; they were characterized by the lack of the capability to express anger or other negative emotions, less often made negative self-estimation, rarely manifested hostile desires in relation to other people and exhibited few seemingly non aggressive behaviours. Moreover, such adolescents rarely transfer their aggression on inanimate objects, they are less noisy, quarrelsome and vulgar, they less often undertake activities recognized as physical violence. Conclusions: The above results may be used to construct strategies, programmes and support groups for adolescents with suicidal tendencies.
Wprowadzenie: Z roku na rok systematycznie wzrasta liczba zamachów samobójczych wśród młodzieży, a także się próg wiekowy adolescentów podejmujących próby samobójcze. Wśród czynników wykazujących związek z samobójczością w grupie nastolatków literatura przedmiotu wymienia zachowania i postawy agresywne. Cel: Celem niniejszej pracy było określenie poziomu agresji, jej nasilenia, sposobu ekspresji w grupie młodych osób po próbach samobójczych. Materiał i metoda: Grupa badanych po próbie samobójczej obejmowała 99 osób, porównywano ją z 301-osobową grupą kontrolną. W pracy wykorzystano Inwentarz Psychologicznego Syndromu Agresji (IPSA) oraz Skalę Ekspresji Gniewu (SEG). Wyniki: W pracy stwierdzono, że młodzież po próbach samobójczych wyróżnia się podwyższonym poziomem agresji oraz gniewu, trudniej manifestuje w sposób akceptowany społecznie postawy i zachowania uznane jako agresywne, cechuje się wyraźnym brakiem umiejętności wyrażania złości, gniewu lub innych negatywnych emocji, rzadziej dokonuje negatywnej samooceny, rzadziej przejawia wrogie pragnienia wobec innych ludzi i stosuje mało zachowań pozornie nieagresywnych. Ponadto rzadziej przenosi agresję na przedmioty martwe, jest mniej wrzaskliwa, kłótliwa i wulgarna, rzadziej podejmuje działania noszące znamiona przemocy fizycznej. Wnioski: Niniejsze wyniki mogą być wykorzystywane do konstruowania strategii, programów i grup wsparcia dla młodzieży ze skłonnościami suicydalnymi.
Źródło:: Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna; 2011, 11, 3; 136-144
1644-6313
2451-0645
Pojawia się w:: Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Pozytywne i negatywne zachowania ryzykowne młodzieży a środowisko wychowawcze i wybrane cechy indywidualne
Adolescents positive and negative risk behaviors versus the educational environment and selected personal traits
Autorzy:: Grażyna, Katra
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896574.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018-03-12
Wydawca:: Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:: młodzież gimnazjalna
ocena poznawcza
reakcje emocjonalne
modelowanie zachowania
strategia agresywnego radzenia sobie
sytuacja konfliktu społecznego
junior high school adolescent
cognitive assessment
emotional reactions
behaviour modelling
aggressive coping strategy
social conflict situation
Opis:: Celem badań było poznanie zależności między oceną poznawczą sytuacji konfliktu, emocjonalnym odzwierciedleniem znaczenia tej sytuacji i oceną strategii radzenia sobie rodziców w konflikcie a występowaniem agresywnej strategii radzenia sobie młodzieży w sytuacji konfliktu społecznego. W badaniach posłużono się Kwestionariuszem Oceny Stresu (KOS) D. Włodarczyk, K. Wrześniewskiego, Trójczynnikowym Inwentarzem Stanów i Cech Osobowości (TISCO) C. Spielbergera, K. Wrześniewskiego, autorskim kwestionariuszem do badania strategii radzenia sobie rodziców w sytuacji konfliktu społecznego w percepcji dziecka (SRwSK) oraz autorskim kwestionariuszem do badania strategii radzenia sobie młodzieży w sytuacji konfliktu społecznego (KSMK). Badania empiryczne przeprowadzono w szkołach gimnazjalnych we Wrocławiu i okolicznych miejscowościach. Objęły one 893 adolescentów (468 dziewczynek i 425 chłopców) w wieku 13–15 lat. Analiza wyników badań ujawniła, że ocena sytuacji jako zagrożenie nasila strategię agresji radzenia sobie młodzieży w sytuacji konfliktu społecznego. W świetle przeprowadzonych badań stwierdzono, że matka oraz ojciec stosujący strategię opartą na agresji przyczyniają się do modelowania u młodzieży strategii polegającej na agresywnym zachowaniu wykorzystywanej w sytuacji konfliktu społecznego. Na uwagę zasługuje fakt, że w warunkach modelowania w sytuacji konfliktowej ważną rolę odgrywa właściwość modela ułatwiająca identyfikację z nim – płeć. Odnotowano także preferencję oddziaływań sprzyjających strategii agresji młodzieży w wieku dorastania rodzica o odmiennej płci.
The aim of the research wasthe relationship between cognitive assessment of the conflict situation, emotional reflection of the situation and examining the coping strategies of parents in the conflict situation and the presence of aggressive coping strategies of adolescents in social conflict situations. In the research the author took advantage of the Stress Appraisal Questionnaire (KOS) D. Włodarczyk, K. Wrześniewski, the Three-Factor Inventory of Personality States and Traits (TISCO) by C. Spielberger, K. Wrześniewski, the author's questionnaire for examining the parental strategy as perceived by a child (SRwSK) and the author’s questionnaire testing the adolescent coping strategies in a social conflict situation (KSMK). Empirical studies were carried out in junior high schools in Wroclaw and the surrounding area. They involved 893 adolescents (468 girls and 425 boys) aged 13–15. Analysis of the research results has proven that assessing a situation as a threat intensifies the aggression strategy of adolescent coping in a social conflict situation. The research shows that adolescents participation in a situation when realization of their own aspirations are in danger intensifies negative emotions. Aggression is a form of coping with anger and anxiety felt in a social conflict situation. It was found that parents who apply a strategy based on aggression contribute to the modelling of aggressive strategies used by young people. It should be noted that sex plays an important role in the modelling. Impacts made by a parent of the opposite sex which favours the strategy of aggression developed by adolescent young people was also noted.
Źródło:: Psychologia Wychowawcza; 2016, 52(10); 7-31
0033-2860
Pojawia się w:: Psychologia Wychowawcza
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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