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Tytuł:
FAMILIES AS A COLLECTIVE ABUSER. A CASE OF FAMILY VIOLENCE AGAINST CHECHEN REFUGEE WOMEN IN POLAND
Autorzy:
Klaus, Witold
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580241.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN
FORCED MARRIAGES
‘HONOUR’ KILLINGS
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
VIOLENCE AGAINST REFUGEE WOMEN
Opis:
Family is usually perceived as a source of support. It includes the closest relatives that we turn to for help when in dire straits. In the case of migration, the family also constitutes an anchor of sorts that you can hold on to when the need arises. It is not always, though, that the family plays a positive role. When its role is extended to affect all the aspects of life, it can be seen as an oppressor. In my article I present different forms of the family’s influence on a woman’s choices among Chechen refugees in Poland. I focus on forced marriages and ‘honour’ killings. This article is based on fifteen individual in-depth, partly structured, biographical interviews with female refugee and asylum seekers women from Chechnya who had experienced violence at the hands of a close person. It is supplemented with 27 individual and 4 group semi-structured in-depth interviews with 35 experts, who work with refugees or women with the history of experienced violence. The results show that in case of Chechen refugees in Poland, the family not only fails to provide protection but also its members are perpetrators of violence against their nearest and dearest. It is because of family’s close ties which affect Chechen women in particular but also because of the weakness of the Polish welfare system. Without constant economic assistance from the members of the family (left in Chechnya or residing in another EU country) it is nearly impossible to support a large family in Poland.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2017, 43, 3(165); 89-108
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Disinheritance on The Ground of An Offence Against a Testator’s Next of Kin (article 1008(2)of the Civil Code)
Autorzy:
Wolak, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195126.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
disinheritance
testator
next of kin
offence against life
offence against health
offence against liberty or of a gross affront dto dignity
Opis:
The article addresses the cause of disinheritance based on an offence against life, health or liberty or of a gross affront to dignity of a testator’s next of kin (Arti-cle 1008(2) of the Civil Code). Certainly, due to limited space, the subject is far from exhausted . The mere presentation – from both the objective and subjective perspective – of the types of offences whose commitment by an individual holding a right to legitime (forced heir) justifies their disinheritance by the testator would most likely fill up a separate monograph work . Consequently, the author focuses on some most debatable issues related to the subject matter .
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2016, 24, 1; 51-68
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Act of 18 December 1998 on the Institute of National Remembrance – Commission for the Prosecution of Crimes against the Polish Nation as a Ground for Prosecution of Crimes against Humanity, War Crimes and Crimes against Peace
Autorzy:
Wierczyńska, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706772.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-09-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
crimes against humanity
crimes against peace
genocide
ICC
ICTR
Institute of National Remembrance
war crimes
Opis:
This article discusses definitions of crimes included into the Act of 18 December 1998 on the Institute of National Remembrance – Commission for the Prosecution of Crimes against the Polish Nation, and their usefulness in prosecuting individuals who committed international crimes. It is argued that the provisions of the Act cannot constitute a ground for criminal responsibility of individuals, as they violate the principle of nullum crimen sine lege certa.
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2017, 37; 275-286
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Skarga na czynności komornika jako środek zaskarżenia w postępowaniu egzekucyjnym – wątpliwości dotychczasowe i nowe
The complaint against bailiff’s actions as a means of appealing in enforcement proceedings – current and new doubts
Autorzy:
Koroblowski, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697688.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
complaint against a bailiff
enforcement proceedings
Opis:
There are various appeals in the enforcement proceedings, such as a complaint against a bailiff, a complaint against the decision of the court, a complaint against the decision of the court referendary, and a charge against the plan for splitting the sum obtained from the enforcement. This article refers to the issue of doubts to date and new reservations concerning the complaint against a bailiff. The attention was paid to the consequences of the amendments to the Code of Civil Procedure made by the Act of 10 July 2015 on the amendment to the Civil Code, the Code of Civil Procedure and some other acts. It should be noted that the presented subject matter is of considerable practical value, since the distortion of the correct course of the enforcement proceedings often involves the breach by the bailiff of the rights of the debtor, creditor or third parties.
Źródło:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2019, 17, 1; 107-113
2658-1922
Pojawia się w:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Factors affecting decision concerning influenza vaccination among students of medical faculties
Autorzy:
Woźniak-Kosek, Agnieszka
Kempińska-Mirosławska, Bogumiła
Mendrycka, Mariola
Saracen, Agnieszka
Hoser, Grażyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039225.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
influenza
vaccination against influenza- knowledge
infections
students
Opis:
Influenza is one of the most common cyclic respiratory diseases in humans. Methods of prevention are multidirectional, but the most effective and most efficacious way to prevent influenza and its complications is through preventive vaccination. This work aims to determine different factors affecting the decision concerning influenza vaccine. The percentage of people vaccinated against the flu was evaluated, as well as their knowledge of post-influenza complications, etc. among full-time students and bridging studies of nursing and physiotherapy (full-time and part-time) at the University of Technology and Life Sciences in Radom, and students of medicine and pharmacy at the Medical University of Łódź. The research tool was the authors' questionnaire with 18 questions. The surveys conducted, consisting of multiple choice questions, were anonymous. In total, the survey involved 470 students. Overall, the number of people who were vaccinated against influenza in the 2012/13 epidemic season numbered 15 respondents, representing 5.84% of the total group of respondents. For the group of nursing students it was 6%, for physiotherapy students 5%, for students of medicine and pharmacy 14%. The percentage of respondents who said they would get vaccinated if the vaccinaton was free of charge was also low. Increasing the percentage of people vaccinated against influenza (immunization coverage) is a very important measure in preventing influenza epidemics. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the reasons why people are reluctant to be vaccinated against influenza, particularly among students who will work in the future in the health care services sector.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2014, 61, 4; 829-832
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Generator of conducted disturbance for immunity tests
Autorzy:
Gonscz, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/114101.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
electromagnetic compatibility
immunity tests against conducted disturbances
Opis:
The paper deals with technical aspects of immunity tests of vehicle on-board electronic devices against selected conducted disturbances. The generation process of standard disturbances in 12 VDC and 24 VDC power lines is analyzed (Section 2). The structure (Fig. 5) and properties of a new prototype of the power amplifier are presented. The amplifier consists of two independent sections. Each section contains two component amplifier units working in the parallel structure. The amplifier is characterized by good dynamic parameters and has the frequency response to approx. 100 kHz (Fig. 10). The amplifier is dedicated for use with the typical test generator AutoWave. The test results of the processing path for generation of disorders are shown in Figs. 7 and 8.
Źródło:
Measurement Automation Monitoring; 2015, 61, 5; 158-161
2450-2855
Pojawia się w:
Measurement Automation Monitoring
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
MEDICAL STUDENTS ENCOUNTER WITH VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE: A SIMULATION PROGRAM
Autorzy:
Turan, Sevgi
Elçin, Melih
Odabaşı, Orhan
Demir, Müge
Örnek Büken, Nüket
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628004.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
training program
violence against women
medical education
Opis:
Violence against women is a serious violation of women's human rights and a significant health issue in many countries. As domestic violence is a subject of high concern in the different countries, there has been considerable research into the topic of domestic violence generally, though there is comparatively less known on health care providers roles related to  domestic violence. Health care providers are usually frontline professionals that victims of violence get in touch with , even sometimes not explicitly. Therefore health care providers’ skills and attitudes are very important when giving  a hand to victims of violence professionally. A special case is Turkey. Where the social structure in Belgium, England and Austria is of an matriarchal nature (in a sociological sense, not anthropologic), Turkey is strongly patriarchally ordered. Moreover, it has a higher level of social acceptance of domestic violence. This paper describes the program in a medical curriculum on violence against women. Simulation which is increasingly being used in health care workers training is used to deliver the program. Standardized patient (SP) methodology is the preferred modality of simulation. SP is a lay person trained to portray a patient in order to simulate a set of symptoms or problems. SPs would have first-hand knowledge, experience and feedback to improve the skills. The simulation program and the experiences of the students acquired during this program are discussed in this paper.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2017, 8, 2; 156-162
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Special Protection Against Dismissal Under Collective Agreements for Older Employees in Germany
Autorzy:
Eberl, Karin
Zimmermann, Bernd
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130021.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
special protection against dismissal under collective agreements
protection against dismissal under collective agreements
worthiness of protection of older employees in dismissals
protection of older employees against dismissal
Opis:
By provisions in collective agreements, the option can be excluded for regular dismissal of older em- ployees. Such so-called non-dismissal clauses are meant to protect older employees, who with gro- wing age often are faced with difficulties in finding a new job after a dismissal. This frequently results in precipitating longer-term unemployment.1 In response, clauses on special protection against dis- missal in collective agreements are devised with the aim and purpose of protecting older employees mainly against dismissal and any follow-up longer unemployment. The paper explores to what extent this may possibly succeed and what pertinent issues may arise.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2020, 2(37); 25-41
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Propozycje nowych metod dla teorii i praktyki walki z terroryzmem
Proposals of new methods for theory and practice of the fight against terrorism
Autorzy:
Kwiatkowski, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/890940.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-01-17
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
security
international security
terrorism
fight against terrorism
Opis:
The study is an attempt to show the vision of solving complex international problems and threats related to terrorism. This attempt, although controversial, is a search for unconventional, not always acceptable methods of minimizing the terrorist threat.
Opracowanie jest próbą pokazania wizji rozwiązywania złożonych problemów i zagrożeń międzynarodowych związanych z terroryzmem. Próba ta, choć kontrowersyjna, jest poszukiwaniem niekonwencjonalnych, nie zawsze akceptowanych metod minimalizowania zagrożenia terrorystycznego.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2018, 31; 119-134
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Why violence against women is such politically controversial issue? The Polish struggle to ratify the Istanbul Convention
Autorzy:
Grzyb, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26917639.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
Gender-based violence
Violence Against Women
Istanbul Convention
Opis:
Gender-based violence and Violence Against Women is well known and empirically documented phenomenon that nowadays in criminology and human rights’ discourse does not raises any doubt. Gender-based violence in every of its each manifestation is a good example of cultural violence. Yet it took feminists and human rights advocates several years to have VAW and domestic violence recognized by public authorities as matter of public concern and action.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Kryminologiczny; 2013, 20; 74-77
2084-5375
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Kryminologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Forest monitoring systems as an instrument offenses and offenses against the environment
Systemy monitoringu obszarów leśnych jako instrument przeciwdziałania wykroczeniom i przestępstwom przeciwko środowisku
Autorzy:
Zagajewski, A.
Łagutko, T.
Zagajewska, K.
Likus, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/409991.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
przestępstwa
wykroczenia
środowisko
monitoring
forest areas
offense
against
Opis:
The article surveillance issues in the context of efforts to reduce the number of offenses against the environment carried out in forest in the Lubuskie provincy area. It presents the legal aspects concerning the definition of crimes and offenses against the environment. At the same time provides information on the capabilities and the applicability of forest monitoring and the legal situation of this type of technology.
Artykuł podejmuje problematykę monitoringu w aspekcie dążenia do zmniejszenia liczby przestępstw i wykroczeń przeciwko środowisku dokonywanych na obszarach leśnych województwa lubuskiego. Ukazuje on aspekty prawne dotyczące definicji przestępstw i wykroczeń przeciwko środowisku. Jednocześnie przedstawia informacje dotyczące możliwości i zasadności zastosowania monitoringu w lasach województwa lubuskiego oraz stan prawny dotyczący stresowania tego typu technologii.
Źródło:
Management Systems in Production Engineering; 2012, 4 (8); 25-28
2299-0461
Pojawia się w:
Management Systems in Production Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Tyłek nie szklanka” – o popularności kar cielesnych w wychowaniu
“Bottom not a glass” – currency of corporal punishment in upbringing
Autorzy:
Jarosz, Ewa
Kurkowski, Cezary
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1387553.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-05-25
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
violence against children
violence in upbringing
corporal punishment
Opis:
The paper presents the problem of corporal punishment in Poland in the light of social approval of violent behaviours towards children and social attitudes towards activities counteracting the problem of the use of corporal punishment in upbringing. On the background of the brief presentation of world research proving negative consequences of corporal punishment, and in this context, underlining the meaning of corporal punishment and the need of the intensive actions against the problem, the role of research on social attitudes towards it is accented. Based on this, in the paper some aspects of the report of the Polish Ombudsman for Children on social attitudes towards violence in upbringing from year 2017 are presented. In the light of several indicators that show: the level of social acceptance of violent behaviors in relationship with a child, treating beating children a method of child rising and social awareness of the ban of corporal punishment and the assessment of the law as well as attitudes to others actions, the paper presents considerations about the level of the social acceptance of violence against children, which is seen in Poland and on that ground also rather sad conclusions about the risk of the use of violence in everyday raising practice but also a risk of violence toward a child in its serious forms that harm to health and life of a child. The end of the paper presents the thesis promoted in the world about the possibility of decreasing the problem of child maltreatment by lowering the social acceptance of mild forms of violence. This direction is seen as fundamental in many recommendations and programs undertaken to end violence against children as a global task designated in Sustainable Developmental Goals Agenda 2030.
Źródło:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji; 2018, 40, 1; 72-84
1734-1582
2451-2230
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Edukacja na rzecz zwierząt i ich praw. Uwagi w kontekście dyskursu o przemocy wobec zwierząt
Education for animals and their rights. Comments in the context of the discourse on violence against animals
Autorzy:
Helios, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950085.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-06-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
violence against animal cruelty
cruelty to animals
humanitarianism
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to present the issues of violence against animals. This text is educational in nature. Sometime in our society violence against animals is often marginalized. Humanitarianism and animal welfare are pushed into the background. It is therefore worth considering the causes of animal cruelty.
Źródło:
Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna; 2016, 5, 1; 280-298
2299-1875
Pojawia się w:
Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EWOLUCJA DEFINICJI GWAŁTU W ORZECZNICTWIE MIĘDZYNARODOWYCH TRYBUNAŁÓW KARNYCH AD HOC
THE EVOLUTION OF THE DEFINITION OF RAPE IN THE JURISPRUDENCE OF THE AD HOC INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL TRIBUNAL
Autorzy:
Szpak, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/512895.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
rape,
ICTY,
ICTR,
war crimes,
crimes against humanity
Opis:
The aim of the Article is to present the evolution of the definition of rape in the judgments of the International Criminal Tribunals for the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda. The author points to the mutual interaction between the judgments of both Tribunals and to them using each others output. Before those Tribunals were convened and started to function, there were almost no precedents with regard to rape. In the judgments of ICTY and ICTR it has been confirmed that the crime of rape may be a war crime, a crime against humanity or genocide when certain conditions are met. The hypothesis of this Article is that the title Tribunals – as a result of their legal interpretation – adopted a definition of rape that better protects the victims. The formal-legal research method is used focusing mainly on the analysis of legal documents and judgments.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2018, 16, 4; 115-129 (15)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
REGIME SECURITY IN CHAD. HOW THE WESTERN WAR ON TERROR SAVED THE CHADIAN DICTATORIAL REGIME
Autorzy:
Hansen, Ketil Fred
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/483812.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu i Przedsiębiorczości w Ostrowcu Świętokrzyskim
Tematy:
Chad
Sahel
Boko Haram
Déby
fight against terror
Opis:
This article discusses how the western war on terror contributed to save the president Déby and his regime in Chad. After a brief look at central security issues in Chad around the 2008 coup d’Etat attempt, the article gives a particular focus to the last few years. The article describes and discusses how President Déby is manoeuvring in the war-against-terror landscape in the Sahel region. International military cooperation and participation is discussed in relation both to fighting terror and to regime survival. Towards the end, the article looks at more domestic safety oriented approaches to regime survival.
Źródło:
Ante Portas – Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem; 2017, 2(9) Security Issues in Sub-Saharan Africa; 55-69
2353-6306
Pojawia się w:
Ante Portas – Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Działania wobec pracowników w ujęciu zastosowania koncepcji społecznej odpowiedzialności przedsiębiorstwa (CSR) - analiza przypadku
Companys activities against employees according to the theory of corporate social responsibility (CSR) - a case study
Autorzy:
Badura-Mojza, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/593414.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
CSR wobec pracowników
Odpowiedzialność
CSR against employees
Responsibility
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest identyfikacja działań, jakie przedsiębiorstwa mogą podejmować wobec pracowników jako jednej z grup interesariuszy. Identyfikację tych działań oparto na postulatach koncepcji społecznej odpowiedzialności przedsiębiorstwa (CSR) w zakresie powinności przedsiębiorstwa wobec swoich pracowników. W wymiarze praktycznym w artykule dokonano analizy studium przypadku wybranego polskiego przedsiębiorstwa w zakresie informacji ujętej w raporcie rocznym na temat rodzaju działań podejmowanych na rzecz pracowników. Działania podejmowane przez badane przedsiębiorstwo skonfrontowano z postulatami teorii w tym zakresie. Badania wykazały, że działania na rzecz pracowników podejmowane przez analizowaną spółkę w szerokim zakresie pokrywają się z rekomendowanymi.
The main purpose of the study was the identification of activities which may be taken by companies against their employees, as a group of stakeholders. This identification is grounded on the theory of corporate social responsibility, within the recommended actions and responsibilities of a company against the employees. In practical dimension, the study provides the analysis of a case study of one Polish company. The case study is based on the data provided in annual reports of a company with regard to various types of actions taken against the employees. These actions were further confronted with the recommendations of the theory. The study found that the analyzed company articulates wide range of actions supporting employees, which widely corresponds with the recommendations of the theory.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2016, 283; 86-98
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Violation of the Obligation of Residence According to the 1983 Code of Canon Law
Autorzy:
Romanko, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11383998.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Offences against special obligations
diocesan bishop
pastor
sanctions
Opis:
The obligation of residence is the obligation to reside in a specific territory on a permanent basis in connection with holding an ecclesiastical office. The delict of violation of the obligation of residence is penalized under can. 1396 of the 1983 Code of Canon Law and is strictly linked to the entrusted ecclesiastical office such as: cardinals holding specific offices in the Roman Curia, diocesan bishop, coadjutor bishop, auxiliary bishop, diocesan administrator, pastor, parochial administrator and a group of clerics administering the parish in solidum, parochial vicar. Violation of the obligation of residence is subject to a mandatory penalty. The gravest penalty provided for by the ecclesiastical legislator is the privation of ecclesiastical office.
Źródło:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2022, 12, 1; 259-268
2391-6559
2083-8018
Pojawia się w:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przemoc wobec kobiet i reakcja policji w perspektywie międzynarodowej
Violence against Women and Police Responses in an International Perspective
Autorzy:
Gruszczyńska, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/698878.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
przemoc wobec kobiet
policja
International Violence against Women Survey
IVAWS
perspektywa międzynarodowa
przemoc
violence against women
violence
women
police
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 2008, XXIX-XXX; 99-112
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“We Are Looking for a Picasso to Strengthen Our Team ...”: A Manual for Creative Staff Employment
Autorzy:
Łużniak‑Piecha, Magdalena
Stawiarska‑Lietzau, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194630.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
creativity
innovation
organisational culture
prejudices against creative people
Opis:
The purpose of this paper is to present an analysis of selected organisational and individual factors affecting innovativeness of organisations. The authors have focused on the mechanisms which are triggered within an organisation whose managing officers deliberately choose to support their employees’ inventiveness, creativity and provide them with talent management in order to develop a good organisational culture. This article is supposed to depict the analysed phenomena from a broad perspective. Therefore, the authors have included references not only to studies focusing on benefits which can be attained by organisations which support creativity, but also to those which analyse factors preventing companies from benefitting from an openness to innovation and creativity in their work environments.
Źródło:
Edukacja Ekonomistów i Menedżerów; 2018, 50, 4; 81-96
1734-087X
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja Ekonomistów i Menedżerów
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Immunitet państwa w prawie międzynarodowym w kontekście zbrodni wojennych i zbrodni przeciwko ludzkości
State immunity in international law in the context of war crimes and crimes against humanity
Autorzy:
Kałduński, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2211878.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
immunity
state
international law
war
crimes against humanity
Opis:
State immunity is based on the principle of sovereign equality of all states which is one of the main principles of international legal order. Predominant jurisprudence of national courts as well as international courts and tribunals follows the position that in case when a claim is submitted in a court in the forum-state due to war crimes and crimes against humanity, a foreign state possesses state immunity which excludes jurisdiction of national courts. There is a strong tendency in international law to limit state immunity and exclude from its scope claims concerning the aforementioned crimes, in case they were committed on the forum-state’s territory). However the International Court of Justice assumed that the immunity is of a procedural nature and it has to be evaluated in each case on the day of adjudication. Hence, in future cases relating to war crimes and crimes against humanity may be considered in forum-state’s courts.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2018, 2(58); 67-95
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Scribal Habits in the Slavonic Manuscripts with Athanasius’ Second Oration against the Arians
Autorzy:
Lytvynenko, Viacheslav V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032067.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-23
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Scribal habits
Athanasius of Alexandria
Orations against the Arians
Opis:
This article introduces the readers to the scribal habits/practices in ten Slavonic manuscripts that contain Athanasius’ Second Oration against the Arians. These scribal habits are classified and analyzed according to eleven categories: (1) omissions, (2) additions, (3) substitutions, (4) transpositions, (5) non-sense readings, (6) marginal corrections, (7) marginal notes, (8) deletions, (9) erasures, (10) interlinear corrections, and (11) corrections within the text. The analysis of each manuscript is accompanied with the statistical tables that summarize the collected data according to these eleven categories, and there is a longer summary table in the Appendix. Of the ten manuscripts, two are analyzed in more detail as a way of illustrating how the Orations were copied and read in medieval times, and how theological concerns and local contexts affected the scribe’s interaction with the text.
Źródło:
Studia Ceranea; 2020, 10; 175-216
2084-140X
2449-8378
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ceranea
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Convicted Nazi lawyer. The case of Gerhard Pchalek in the Gera District Court in 1960
Autorzy:
Graczyk, Konrad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1595864.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
Third Reich
criminal liability
crimes against humanity
judiciary
prosecutor
Opis:
This study is devoted to a criminal case brought before a court in the German Democratic Republic against Gerhard Pchalek in connection with his service as a prosecutor in the Third Reich. Pchalek served in the Polish territories incorporated into the Reich, in Bielsko and Ka¬towice. He was a prosecutor in proceedings before special courts in Bielsko and Katowice, as well as before the Higher National Court in Katowice, in which he filed motions to sentence defendants to the death penalty. In 20 cases - as was determined by the District Court in Gera - Pchalek demanded the death penalty, which was then imposed and enforced. His act was classified as aiding in murder under the provisions of the German Criminal Code, and Pchalek was sentenced to 4 years in strict regime prison. The paper discusses the biography of Pchalek, the issue of post-war criminal liability of Nazi lawyers and the criminal trial before the District Court in Gera. The study uses a historical, formal and dogmatic method. The criminal trial in question is one of the few cases in which a Nazi lawyer was convicted.
Źródło:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis; 2020, 29, 1; 17-31
2083-4373
2545-3181
Pojawia się w:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nature of atmospheric discharges
Autorzy:
Aniserowicz, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/317642.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Lightning Electromagnetic Pulse (LEMP)
lightning phenomenon
protection against lightning
Opis:
This article presents simplified description of the phenomenon of lightning, with special regard to the cloud-toground discharges, and parameters of standardized lightning electromagnetic pulses. Measures of protection against lightning are pointed out. These parameters and measures are important for proper lightning protection of telecommunication facilities.
Źródło:
Telekomunikacja i Techniki Informacyjne; 2013, 1-2; 59-67
1640-1549
1899-8933
Pojawia się w:
Telekomunikacja i Techniki Informacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bezradni świadkowie trudnych sytuacji w przedszkolu. Refleksje studentów wczesnej edukacji odbywających praktyki
Helpless witnesses of hard situations in kindergarten. Reflections of early education students undergoing teacher training
Autorzy:
Groenwald, Maria
Babicka-Wirkus, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1387556.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-05-25
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
hard situations
pedagogical practice in kindergarten
violence against children
Opis:
This paper addresses the issue of these experiences collected by early education students of the University of Gdańsk and the Pomeranian Academy in Słupsk during teacher training in kindergarten which they specified as hard and presented in essays. Subjecting the events described to a qualitative analysis made it possible to unravel that (a) students find hard instances of children being harmed by teachers, particularly being treated with violence; (b) teacher trainees participate in these incidents as passive, helpless witnesses, as they do not know ways of protecting kindergarten children against maltreatment; (c) it is necessary to better prepare teachers-to-be for resolution of hard situations with children’s participation.
Źródło:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji; 2018, 40, 1; 61-71
1734-1582
2451-2230
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
WYBRANE ROZWIĄZANIA PRAWNOMIĘDZYNARODOWE W OBSZARZE PRZECIWDZIAŁANIA I ZWALCZANIA TERRORYZMU
Autorzy:
Jarosław, Cymerski,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891063.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-22
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
terrorism
a security system
counteraction
the fight against terrorism
Opis:
The rapid growth of international terrorism in recent years has caused the need to develop and use effective methods to combat it on many levels. In addition, preventative measures against terrorists can not wait for the next attack on their part. But puts the responsibility for the proper functioning of the safety system required skillful drawing conclusions from experience, and consequently stimulate the adoption of effective solutions to fight against this menacing phenomenon. Terrorism is undoubtedly one of the most important security challenges most of countries.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2013, 14; 5-30
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przemoc rodzinna wobec dziecka
Domestic Violence against children
Autorzy:
Kliś, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/529178.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
violence against children
effects of violence
counteraction of violence
Opis:
Despite the legislative initiatives (Act of 29 July 2005 on Counteraction of Domestic Violence) and social initiatives (e.g. ‘Blue Card’), the extent of domestic violence against children has not shown any significant decrease in Poland over the past decade. Taking into consideration the negative impacts of violence experienced in childhood, which manifest themselves across the lifespan of the victim, it is still of the utmost importance to thoroughly recognise the causes, forms and effects of family violence against children. The article presents the most essential reasons for emotional abuse against children analysed within the area of psychology and pedagogics, it indicates the destructive, both immediate and delayed, effects of the experienced violence which show over the lifespan of those harmed by the abuse, and it formulates recommendations regarding action against various forms of psychological violence against children in the home and family.
Źródło:
Państwo i Społeczeństwo; 2014, 2; 65-78
1643-8299
2451-0858
Pojawia się w:
Państwo i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of ODM technique on the radiation dose received by patients during head CT scan
Autorzy:
Sobczyk, Joanna
Pusz-Sapa, Aleksandra
Wojtasik, Aneta
Gaweł, Greta
Truszkiewicz, Adrian
Guz, Wiesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/454704.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
organ dose modulation
computed tomography
protection against ionizing radiation
Opis:
Introduction. Computed tomography (CT) is inexpensive radiological examination of high diagnostic effectiveness. However, common use of CT tests has led to increased exposure to ionizing radiation in the population. Aim. To assess the effect of organ dose modulation (ODM) technique on the radiation dose received by patients during head CT scan. Material and methods. A retrospective analysis of 120 tests in two groups of patients who had CT scans without and with ODM. Every group consisted of 60 people (30 women and 30 men in each). The ability to perform tests in two algorithms (without and with ODM) resulted from the fact that after installing the apparatus, tests were carried out using standard technique, and only then the ODM function was launched. Results. We found that during examinations with ODM, patients received a reduced dose of ionizing radiation. The mean DLP value with ODM is 9.4% lower than the mean DLP value without ODM by comparing the tests with and without contrasting agent. The mean DLP value obtained in men using ODM was 11.9% lower than the mean dose without ODM, and in women this difference was 6.6%. Conclusion. The mean DLP value received by men with ODM was by 11.9% lower than the mean dose without ODM, and in women this difference was 6.6%. Patients receive a lower dose both in tests with and without a contrasting agent compared to the tests where ODM was not used. A statistical significance of the obtained results was found.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2018, 3; 198-203
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aspekty normalizacyjne w dziedzinie ochrony odgromowej
Standard aspects in the field of the protection against lightning
Autorzy:
Brodnicki, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/317544.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
bezpieczeństwo przeciwpożarowe
ochrona przed porażeniem elektrycznym
ochrona przed porażeniem cieplnym
fire-fighting safety
protection against electric stroke
protection against thermal stroke
Opis:
Zapewnienie bezpieczeństwa przeciwpożarowego, ochrony przed porażeniem elektrycznym i cieplnym, czy innymi skutkami wyładowań atmosferycznych jest bardzo istotnym działaniem, nie mniej ważnym niż ochrona przed innymi zagrożeniami związanymi z korzystaniem z różnych urządzeń elektrycznych i mechanicznych. Sprawie ochrony odgromowej poświęcona była konferencja: „Bezpieczeństwo ludzi i infrastruktury w aspekcie ochrony odgromowej”, gdzie między innymi wygłoszono szereg referatów odnoszących się do stanu polskiej normalizacji w tym zakresie [1]. Artykuł podsumowuje stan normalizacji dotyczącej ochrony odgromowej i przedstawia związane z nią wnioski z obrad.
The assurance of the fire-fighting safety, the protection against electric and thermal stroke or other results summer heat lightning is very essential acting, not less important than the protection against other hazards connected with using various electric and mechanical devices. The conference „People and infrastructure safety in the aspect of the protection against lightning” was concern the matter of the protection against lightning, during which the number of reports treating to the condition of Polish standardization in this range was delivered. The article sums up the condition of standardization relating the protection against lightning and presents conclusions from debates connected with its.
Źródło:
Telekomunikacja i Techniki Informacyjne; 2013, 1-2; 87-92
1640-1549
1899-8933
Pojawia się w:
Telekomunikacja i Techniki Informacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Działania Unii Europejskiej w zwalczaniu przemocy wobec kobiet
Autorzy:
Zielińska, Eleonora
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48562605.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-11-13
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
violence
violence against women
Istanbul Convention
gender discrimination
gender
harassment
sexual harassment
cyber stalking
sexism
cyber harassment
sexual violence against women
Opis:
The text explores important issues concerning violence against women in the light of the legal regulations of the Istanbul Convention and in the context of difficulties emerging during actions taken by the European Union to implement the Istanbul Convention in the EU legal framework. The European Union, within its competences, has not yet taken specific legal measures to combat crime involving violence against women, i.e. originating in the fact that someone is a woman or, statistically, there is a gross overrepresentation of women among the victims. The article describes the stages of the ratification and legislative processes, thanks to which the issue of counteracting gender-based violence will remain permanently on the agenda of the EU bodies, thereby contributing to a better understanding both of the threats posed by this form of crime for all societies and the need for the integrated fight against it in the common area of freedom, security, and justice.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2022, 91; 387-411
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ships heeling moment due to liquid sloshing in tanks - 3D attitude
Autorzy:
Jachowski, J.
Krata, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242380.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
safety against capsizing
ship's stability
sloshing
free surface effect
Opis:
The matter of the paper refers to the dynamic stability of a vessel as an important factor affecting her safety at seaway. Ship 's seakeeping behaviour, which comprises the notion of her stability, is one of the researched key issues leading to the increase in understanding of the safety qualifying factors. Liquid sloshing phenomenon is a result of partly filled tank motions. As a tank moves, it supplies the energy to induce and sustain the fluid motion. The dynamic behaviour of a vessel at seaway is considerably affected by the dynamics of free liquid surfaces, therefore the influence of fluid movement taking place in partly filled tanks on the safety of ship 's exploitation process is emphasized. The paper presents the results of the experimental research and the numerical simulation of the sloshing phenomenon. The research was focused on the computation of the heeling moment affecting the stability of a vessel, especially dynamic effects, which are omitted in obligatory intact ship 's stability regulations nowadays. The experiment performed in the course of the research was carried out in Department of Ship Operation at Gdynia Maritime University. The unique test apparatus was designed and built. It enables to measure dynamic pressures on model tank walls for large oscillation amplitudes, which are characteristic for stormy sea conditions. The numerical simulations of liquid sloshing phenomenon, took into account the viscosity of liquid and the turbulence of considered flows. All the simulations were computed in 3D mode and they provide high accuracy results. The spatial distribution of dynamic pressures on model tank walls enables computation of heeling moment due to liquid sloshing which affects ship 's stability. Further analysis of obtained moments was carried out. The study may be the contribution to the more sophisticated estimation of the ship's stability than it is achieved nowadays.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 2; 191-197
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Miejsce organów kontroli w walce z korupcją – identyfikacja i eliminacja mechanizmów korupcjogennych
Audit Bodies in the Fight Against Corruption – Identification and Elimination of Corruption-Prone Mechanisms
Autorzy:
Szyc, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/416933.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12
Wydawca:
Najwyższa Izba Kontroli
Tematy:
fight against corruption
Money Laundering
good governance
public assets
Opis:
There are many entities in Poland that deal with the fight against corruption, and although no clear outcomes of their activities can be observed, the country has been rating higher and higher in the reports of the Transparency International. A vast majority of the Polish society, like in other European Union Member States, are convinced that the scale of corruption is big. Supreme Audit Institutions have been for many years engaging in the fight against corruption. The Working Group on the Fight against Corruption and Money Laundering, which is one of the structures of the International Organisation of Supreme Audit Institutions – INTOSAI, among one of its objectives for the years 2011-2016 listed the following: to define and promote a strategy to fight corruption and money laundering. At the moment, works have been finalised within the Group on guidelines on good governance of public assets. The document has been developed by a sub-group led by the Supreme Audit Office of Poland.
Źródło:
Kontrola Państwowa; 2015, 60, 6 (365); 37-53
0452-5027
Pojawia się w:
Kontrola Państwowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modern challenges in combating rape, harassment and other criminal offences against sexual freedom
Autorzy:
Timofieieva, Liliya
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2120152.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
harassment
sexual assault
crime against humanity
prevention
discrimination
gender
Opis:
Obviously harassment problems are circulated throughout the world. According to Sustainable development goals, ending all discrimination against women and girls is not only a basic human right, it’s crucial for sustainable future. Organizations should talk about past experiences of harassment. The best way to deal with sexual crime is reduce fear of talking about it. Management should demonstrate the importance of this issue, and the victim should not fear being fired or demoted. This issue concerns violence by men against women, women against men, as well as violence against women by women, and men against men. Violence is often driven by a desire for power. This is not only about sexual abuse, but also psychological abuse. All this undoubtedly affects the quality of a person’s work and life. Also government should focus their attention on implement international standards in this sphere. In particular some aspect of these standards had already been adopted in legislation by the government of Ukraine. For sure this is a crucial instrument to prevent sexual crime. However, as reality shows, this does deter neither people nor corporations from infringements. The issue of harassment was especially acute in connection with the aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine (from 24 February, 2022). The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, in force since July 2002, includes rape, sexual slavery, enforced prostitution, forced pregnancy, enforced sterilization, or “any other form of sexual violence of comparable gravity” as a crime against humanity when it is committed in a widespread or systematic way. Women have become particularly vulnerable as men are taken to the front and left alone with the children. They are often subjected to violence by the occupiers. They are vulnerable during traveling abroad as well. Criminals take advantage of this situation and use women for trafficking and sexual exploitation.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2022, 21; 108-121
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Implementation of the Istanbul Convention into the National Criminal Legislation in Poland
Autorzy:
Hypś, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40460617.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
criminal law
Istanbul Convention
violence against women
monitoring mechanism
Opis:
The Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combatting violence against women and domestic violence (further: Istanbul Convention) became part of the Polish legal system on August 1, 2015. The ratification process of the Istanbul Convention was marked with difficulties from its very opening for signature. The provisions of the Convention have caused – and continue to arouse – a range of extreme emotions and doubts. The fierce dispute that has emerged over the implementation of the Convention in Poland at some point even led to action being taken for termination. As things have been to date, Poland has not terminated of the Istanbul Convention. Five years following ratification of the Convention, in March 2020, Poland submitted a report on the implementation of measures giving effect to its provisions into the Polish legal system, as required under the monitoring mechanism. Poland’s report was considered by GREVIO, with an assessment made of Polish legislation in this regard and an evaluation report issued in June 2021. Notwithstanding the comments that Poland made to the GREVIO report, the key conclusions of the assessment should be highlighted as regards compliance of Polish criminal legislation with the standard of protection of women against violence, including domestic violence, under the Convention. Since the Convention was opened for signature, and in particular since its ratification, the Polish legislator has introduced a range of amendments to the Criminal Code aimed at raising the standard of protection for victims of domestic violence and of effective prosecution of offenders. This text highlights the most important of these changes and presents the current state of implementation of the Istanbul Convention into Polish criminal law.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2023, 55, 4; 221-242
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obrona przed bronią masowego rażenia : rozwiązania techniczne i funkcjonalne dla pododdziałów Wojsk Obrony Terytorialnej : ochrona zbiorowa
Protection against weapons of mass destruction : technical and functional solutions for sub-units of the Territorial Defense Forces : collective protection
Autorzy:
Harmata, W.
Witczak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/209711.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
Tematy:
obrona przed bronią masowego rażenia
sprzęt i wyposażenie do ochrony przed skażeniami
defense against weapons of mass destruction
equipment for protection against contamination
Opis:
W niniejszym materiale scharakteryzowano obronę przed bronią masowego rażenia, jako system zabezpieczenia wojsk w przypadku zagrożenia skażeniami (zakażeniami) w ujęciu funkcjonalnym i zadaniowym. Przedstawiono podstawowe wyposażenie techniczne będące w wyposażeniu wojsk w podziale na sprzęt i środki do: rozpoznania skażeń, ochrony przed skażeniami i likwidacji skażeń będących w pododdziałach SZ RP.
This material characterises the defense against weapons of mass destruction, as a system of security forces in case of risks of contamination (infections) in functional and performance-oriented terms. The basic technical equipment of the troops of the Polish Armed Forces is presented. It can be divided into the equipment and resources to identify contamination, protection against contamination, and decontamination.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej; 2018, 67, 3; 47-69
1234-5865
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Europejskie badanie przemocy uwarunkowanej płcią (GBV) – zagadnienia metodologiczne badań pilotażowych
Autorzy:
Gruszczyńska, Beata
Więcek-Durańska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1788456.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-18
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
przemoc ze względu na płeć
przemoc wobec kobiet
przemoc wobec mężczyzn
mobbing
gender-based violence
violence against women
violence against men
stalking
Opis:
Badania na temat przemocy ze względu na płeć GBV (Gender-Based Violence) są ważnym narzędziem do oceny skali przestępczości, zwłaszcza zjawiska przemocy. Dotychczasowe badania międzynarodowe dotyczyły przede wszystkim przemocy wobec kobiet. Pierwsze z nich, IVAWS (International Violence Against Women Survey), stanowiło wyzwanie dla naukowców, organów ścigania i organizacji pozarządowych. Kolejne europejskie badanie przemocy wobec kobiet zostało przeprowadzone przez Agencję Praw Podstawowych (Fundamental Right Agency – FRA). Obecnie planowane jest przez Eurostat badanie GBV o szerszym zakresie, dotyczącym zarówno przemocy wobec kobiet, jak i mężczyzn. Jest to jednocześnie nowe wyzwanie metodologiczne. Projekt Eurostatu obejmuje różne rodzaje i formy przemocy, od przemocy domowej po przemoc w pracy, w sieci, mobbing itp. Pierwszym etapem był tzw. pretest oraz pilotaż realizowany w kilku państwach UE, w tym także w Polsce. Badanie podstawowe jest planowane na 2022 r. we wszystkich krajach Unii Europejskiej. Podstawowym narzędziem GBV jest kwestionariusz ankiety. Pytania obejmują m.in. intensywność różnych rodzajów i form przemocy wobec kobiet i mężczyzn. W interpretacji wyników, zwłaszcza w perspektywie międzynarodowej, należy zwrócić uwagę na różnice w postrzeganiu przemocy przez ofiary, a także w jej zgłaszaniu. Różnice dotyczą również przyczyn, form i konsekwencji przemocy. Jak właściwie ocenić rozbieżności w rozmiarach i uwarunkowaniu przemocy w ramach płci? W artykule przedstawiono zagadnienia metodologiczne i doświadczenia związane z realizacją badania pilotażowego.
Research on gender-based violence (GBV) is an important tool for assessing the scale of crime, especially the phenomenon of violence. International studies to date have focused primarily on violence against women. The first of these, IVAWS (International Violence Against Women Survey), was intended as a challenge to scientists, law enforcement agencies and NGOs. Another European study on violence against women was conducted by the FRA (Fundamental Right Agency). Eurostat is currently planning a new GBV study, which is more comprehensive because violence against women and men will be considered. This study faces new methodological challenges. The GBV project covers various forms of violence, from domestic violence to violence at work, online, mobbing, etc. The first stage is the so-called pre-test, and the pilot was implemented in several EU countries, including Poland. Basic research is planned for 2022 in all European Union countries. The basic GBV research tool is a questionnaire whose questions include the intensity of various types and forms of violence against women and men. In the interpretation of the results, especially in an international perspective, attention should be paid to the differences in the perception of violence by victims, as well as in the scale of reporting violence. The differences also concern the causes, forms and consequences of violence. How can discrepancies in the size and conditioning of gender-based violence be assessed? This article presents methodological issues and experiences related to the implementation of these pilot studies.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Kryminologiczny; 2019, 26; 32-38
2084-5375
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Kryminologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Criminal Liability of Artists for Offences against Religious Feelings
Autorzy:
Dziwisz, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1804526.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-11-16
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
offence against religious feelings
freedom of artistic expression
non-legal justification based on art
crimes against the freedom of conscience and religion
Opis:
The article focuses on the possibility of excluding criminal liability of artists for their conduct which bears the attributes of an offence against religious feelings and which is a manifestation of their artistic expression. The existing conceptions of a non-legal justification based on art are analysed. The article also deals with the importance of the right enjoyed by journalists to publish negative appraisals of creative, professional and public acts, and its impact on the assessment of the punishability of a conduct that insults religious feelings. Also, reference is made to the possibility of evoking a justification by the injured party’s consent in the case of an offence against religious feelings, especially in a situation when the victim comes into contact with the offensive content deliberately and voluntarily. The dogmatic considerations are supplemented with a presentation of court rulings that are relevant to the study.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych; 2017, 27, 1; 7-21
1507-7896
2544-5227
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
AC/DC power amplifier dedicated for immunity testing
Autorzy:
Gonscz, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/114656.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
laboratory power amplifiers
immunity tests against conducted disturbances
signal processing
Opis:
The paper deals with theoretical and technical aspects of construction of laboratory AC/DC amplifier. The work includes project, theoretical analysis, computer simulations and testing of prototype power amplifier. The block diagram of prototype device is shown in Fig. 3. The amplifier converts the DC component with value 12 V or 24 V and AC component (voltage disturbing signal). The amplifier consists of two sections and each section contains two component amplifier units working in the parallel structure. Developed device will be used in the laboratory stand for immunity testing of vehicle on-board electronic devices against selected conducted disturbances. The results of theoretical analysis are discussed in the chapter 3. The amplifier is characterized by good metrology parameters and has wide frequency range (Fig. 11 and Fig. 12). The test results of prototype amplifier are presented in the chapter 5.
Źródło:
Measurement Automation Monitoring; 2016, 62, 10; 348-351
2450-2855
Pojawia się w:
Measurement Automation Monitoring
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ochrona przeciwporażeniowa w lądowych i morskich sieciach elektroenergetycznych niskiego napięcia
Protection against the land and naval low voltage power networks
Autorzy:
Stanisławski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/222372.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Dowodzenia i Operacji Morskich
Tematy:
ochrona przeciwporażeniowa
sieci energetyczne
napięcie
protection against
energy networks
voltage
Opis:
W referacie przedstawiono rodzaje i środki ochrony przeciwporażeniowej stosowane w lądowych i morskich sieciach elektroenergetycznych niskiego napięcia, których zastosowanie podniesie poziom bezpieczeństwa elektrycznego.
The paper presents the types and means of electrocution protection used in land and sea low-tension systems. Their employment will enhance electric safety.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Marynarki Wojennej; 2004, R. 45 nr 2 (157), 2 (157); 135-148
0860-889X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Marynarki Wojennej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kary cielesne – kontestacja a rzeczywistość
Corporal punishment – contestation and reality
Autorzy:
Jarosz, Ewa
Kurkowski, Cezary
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1388265.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-09-29
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
corporal punishment
violence against children
parents’ attitudes
children’s rights
Opis:
The paper presents two faces of the problem of corporal punishment. One is a global tendency or even a movement towards forbidding all forms of violence against children, and also those that have been traditionally presented in upbringing. There are several international legal instruments that undertake the problem of corporal punishment, starting from the Convention on the Rights of the Child. The most important ones are reviewed in the paper as well as some global initiatives that are being undertaken especially in the last decade. The other face of the problem is a practice of the everyday upbringing of children which can still be described as violent, a practice where parents still approve some violent behaviours and still behave violently towards their children. The paper presents a part of the survey carried out among parents of children below 18 years old. The results show that violence in upbringing is visible in Poland, that corporal punishment is still accepted and experienced by Polish children, although in Poland there has been an official ban of corporal punishment since 2010. The survey shows that both knowledge on the law and parents’ attitudes towards some violent behaviours should be corrected.
Źródło:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji; 2016, 35, 4; 94-105
1734-1582
2451-2230
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Invisible violence - when a woman is an executioner: review of the studies
Autorzy:
Urszula, Kempińska,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/890491.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-01-23
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
violence against men
conditions
effects
types of IPV
support opportunities
Opis:
Domestic violence is a global issue that crosses national borders, as well as socio-economic, cultural, racial and class differences. This problem is widely dispersed geographically, which made it typical and tolerated in many social environments. The violence used by an intimate partner Intimate Partner Violence is a currently accepted term used to describe "violence in family" or "domestic violence". IPV is traditionally understood as a crime committed by strong, dominant men against vulnerable women. This issue appears regularly in public debates, the media and scientific studies. However, the violence used by women against men is still a taboo subject. Research on this phenomenon is still rare. However, domestic violence exerted by women is a reality, it occurs virtually in every society, although to a different degree. The aim of the article is to show the violence against men exerted by women, as well as the causes and effects of the phenomenon. Institutional forms of support for men - victims of violence - in selected French-speaking countries were also presented. The article is based on the monographic method - the analysis of available scientific sources (published in English, French and Polish) describing the phenomenon being diagnosed
Źródło:
International Journal of Pedagogy, Innovation and New Technologies; 2018, 5(2); 89-101
2392-0092
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Pedagogy, Innovation and New Technologies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przemoc w wychowaniu… w polskim wydaniu. Postawy rodziców wobec kar cielesnych
Violence in Upbringing in Polish Edition. Parents’ Attitudes Towards Corporal Punishment
Autorzy:
Jarosz, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/923406.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-18
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
corporal punishment
violence against children
parents’ attitudes on corporal punishment
Opis:
The worldwide discourse on the problem of corporal punishment presents the discussion and results of research that gives the evidence of serious harm that CP does. In this light the need of intensive efforts to eliminate corporal punishment as the most frequent form of violence against children is strongly emphasized in the last years. Among different activities dedicated to stop the problem research on various indicators correlated with the use of corporal punishment are recommended. One of them is social acceptance of violent behaviors in relationship with a child. Due to this recommendations also in Poland proper research has been done in order to get a diagnosis of social attitudes towards corporal punishment. This paper presents some results of the research of the year 2017 commissioned by the Ombudsman for Children, which was the 7th edition of the monitoring of social attitudes on violence in upbringing that has been continued since 2011. The below presentations focuses on results of parents as a group of the general population. Additionally parents were asked also about their own behaviors towards their children, as an attempt not to assess directly the range of the use of corporal punishment by them but to get the picture of the another face of their attitudes toward the problem. In the face of the results it can be said that the picture of parents’ approval of violence in upbringing must be regarded as problematic and needing determined interventions. The most problematic is the level of the acceptance of these behaviors, which often are not clearly named in a public space as violence like spanking. The level of the approval of violence toward children among Polish parents should beregarded as a negative context of child well-being in Poland which definitely conduces to the existence of violent behaviors in everyday rising practices and the harm experienced by children.
Źródło:
Studia Edukacyjne; 2018, 47; 113-135
1233-6688
Pojawia się w:
Studia Edukacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Instalacje filtrowentylacyjne do stałych obiektów ochrony przed skażeniami
Filtering and ventilation installations for permanent objects of protection against contamination
Autorzy:
Kamionek, Dorota
Harmata, Władysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1857131.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
Tematy:
ochrona przed skażeniami
urządzenia filtrowentylacyjne
protection against contamination
filtering equipment
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono ogólne informacje związane z oczyszczaniem powietrza w stałych obiektach obronnych. Omówiono współczesne zagrożenia układu oddechowego. Scharakteryzowano zbiorowe środki ochrony przed skażeniami pod względem funkcjonalnym i eksploatacyjnym. Zaprezentowano sposoby zabezpieczenia obiektów przed przenikaniem skażonego powietrza. Przedstawiono systemy filtrowentylacyjne (UFW), jako podstawowe urządzenia do oczyszczania, wentylacji i recyrkulacji powietrza stosowane w obiektach ochrony zbiorowej. Praca zawiera informacje techniczne i technologiczne dotyczące eksploatacji UFW w obiektach ochrony zbiorowej.
In the paper, the general information regarding the air purification in permanent defence facilities is presented. The hazards for breathing system are discussed. The group measures for a protection against contamination are characterized from functional and exploitation point of view. The ways to protect objects against infiltration of contaminated air are discussed. The filtering and ventilation systems (UFW) are presented as the basic devices for purifying, ventilation, and recirculation of air. This paper contains technological information regarding UFW exploitation in collective protection shelters.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej; 2020, 69, 2; 93-115
1234-5865
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Násilie páchané na ženách ako prejav agresie a formy porušovania ľudských práv žien a možnosti riešenia
Violence against women as a sign of aggression and human rights violation of women and possible solutions
Autorzy:
Vallová, Jana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2157824.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
violence against women
Human rights
Domestic violence
Aggression
International organizations
Opis:
The article deals with the issue of violence against women as a matter of human rights violation. It deals with the issue of violence against women with reference to the characteristics of domestic abusers and the most common victims women in terms of education and economic activity. The article describes the myths about violence and international institutions dealing with violence against women. To write the article was used qualitative analysis of the sources of literature on the topic. To address violence against women and domestic violence involving different ministries and institutions, hence the need to strengthen the legal and institutional framework in order to recognize women’s rights and their protection against all forms of violence. In order to address the issue of violence against women is an important addition to the national level of interest in its solutions at regional and local level. Providing fast, effective and available to help women at risk of violence and their children is often a crucial mechanism for saving lives of women and children, improving their quality of life and punishing the perpetrators. Despite the undeniable shift in the problem of violence against women in recent years it should be noted that we lack a systematic approach and coordinated provision of assistance to women experiencing violence, as well as systematic primary prevention, ie prevention of violence. It is necessary to enact legislation that will define domestic violence, including all its latent form.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne; 2016, 3(22); 219-233
1898-0171
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Władza wobec opozycji 1976–1989
Autorzy:
Kamiński, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/478206.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:
authorities against the opposition 1976-1989
Solidarity movement
democratic opposition
Źródło:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2003, 2(4); 9-32
1427-7476
Pojawia się w:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kreowanie „groźnych, niebezpiecznych i złych”
Creating the dangerous and the bad
Autorzy:
Płatek, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/698840.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
„ustawa o bestiach”
„Gostynin”
dehumanizacja
‘Law against beasts’
dehumanisation
‘Gostynin’
Opis:
This text analyses the effects of the demeaning construction of ‘beasts’ in the process of creating the Law of 22 November 2013 on dealing with psychotic persons endangering other people’s life, health, or sexual freedom – colloquially known as the ‘law against beasts’. The text analyses how such a label influences human, social, and legal relationships, and how it affects the implementation of constitutional, criminal, and civil law. It also confronts problems arising from the implementation of such laws.
Tekst analizuje znaczenie dehumanizacji i kreowania „bestii”, w procesie tworzenia i stosowania prawa. Bierze za podstawę ustawę z 22 listopada 2013 r. o postępowaniu wobec osób z zaburzeniami psychicznymi stwarzających zagrożenie dla życia, zdrowia lub wolności seksualnych innych osób nazwaną potocznie „ustawą o bestiach”. Bada, jak etykieta „bestii” wpływa na relacje międzyludzkie, stosowanie Konstytucji, prawa karnego i cywilnego. Bada też praktyczne problemy, jakie rodzi stosowanie tej ustawy.  
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 2019, XLI/1; 125-217
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wymagania stawiane urządzeniom do detekcji zwarć łukowych w instalacjach niskiego napięcia
Requirements for arc fault detection devices in low-voltage electrical installations
Autorzy:
Czapp, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/267162.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Elektrotechniki i Automatyki
Tematy:
AFDD
instalacje elektryczne
ochrona przeciwpożarowa
electrical installations
protection against fires
Opis:
W artykule zwrócono uwagę na zagrożenie pożarem pochodzące od iskrzenia/zwarcia łukowego w instalacji niskiego napięcia. Przedstawiono podstawowe wymagania normy PN-EN 62606 obejmującej swym zakresem urządzenia do detekcji zwarć łukowych (AFDD). Urządzenia te zaczynają pojawiać się w polskich instalacjach elektrycznych, a w niektórych krajach są już obowiązkowym wyposażeniem wybranych obwodów. Omówiono również charakterystyki działania tych urządzeń oraz zalecenia odnośnie do ich stosowania.
Low-voltage electrical installations are equipped with various types of protection devices: fuses, circuit-breakers, residual current devices and surge arresters. These devices, however, may be ineffective in case of some insulation faults, which introduce risk of fire, e.g. due to rodents activity, assembly and construction work, crushing or excessive bending of the wire. This paper presents the most important requirements of PN-EN 62606 standard, dedicated to arc fault detection devices (AFDD). These devices are beginning to appear in Polish low-voltage installations, but in some countries they are already mandatory equipment for selected circuits. The operation and recommendations for application of these devices in electrical installations are also discussed.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Elektrotechniki i Automatyki Politechniki Gdańskiej; 2019, 64; 3-12
1425-5766
2353-1290
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Elektrotechniki i Automatyki Politechniki Gdańskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Andere Stimmen – Protest gegen Krieg und Gewalt in der polnischen und ukrainischen Dichtung über den Ersten Weltkrieg
Autorzy:
Alois, Woldan,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/897173.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-24
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
World War I
Polish poetry
Ukrainian poetry
protest against war
Opis:
Polish and Ukrainian poetry on World War I have much in common: they were written mainly by soldier-poets, young men fighting in the Polish Legions or the Ukrainian Sich Riflemen. This poetry is, first of all, a patriotic legitimation of the war as a way of regaining political independence. Heroism and suffering for the fatherland are dominating issues. Nevertheless, besides this pathetic gesture, we can find voices that point out the horror of war and question it at all. Such criticisms is expressed by certain motives, which appear in both the Legions’ and the Sich Riflemens’ poetry, like: fratricide, lists from soldiers to their families at home, devastation of nature and culture, autumn and death, as well as pacifist notions. These voices do not form any dominant discourse in the poetry on World War I, but they are not to be ignored, as they mark a common place in the Polish and Ukrainian literature at this time, which has not been researched until now.
Źródło:
Przegląd Humanistyczny; 2019, 63(1 (464)); 7-25
0033-2194
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Humanistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nanomodyfikowane włókniny filtracyjne zdolne do zatrzymywania wirusów
Nano-modified non-woven filter fabrics capable of holding viruses
Autorzy:
Tyrolczyk, E.
Wielgus, K.
Szalata, M.
Makowiecka, J.
Wesołek, D.
Lipiński, D.
Zeyland, J.
Słomski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1217998.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Przemysłu Chemicznego. Zakład Wydawniczy CHEMPRESS-SITPChem
Tematy:
nanowłókna
chlorheksydyna
filtry przeciw wirusom
nanofibers
chlorhexidine
filters against viruses
Opis:
W przypadku występowania zanieczyszczeń powietrza w postaci niebezpiecznych mikroorganizmów, sensownym staje się zastosowanie specjalnych układów filtracyjnych. Dzięki zastosowaniu odpowiednich materiałów, możemy uzyskać systemy filtracyjne w całości biodegradowalne. Poprzez zmodyfikowanie powierzchni filtra nanowłóknami, zmniejsza się ich średnice porów, równocześnie zwiększając jego powierzchnie właściwą. Dzięki temu skuteczność filtracji potrafi wzrosnąć kilkadziesiąt razy. Stosując odpowiednie metody modyfikacji nanowłókien, otrzymujemy układ filtrów selektywnych. Pozwalają one nie tylko na zatrzymywanie zanieczyszczeń oraz mikroorganizmów, ale także na ich eliminację.
In case of presence of air pollution with harmful microorganisms it seems reasonable to make use of specialist filtering systems. As a result of using properly selected materials the filtration systems can be 100% biodegradable. Surface modification of the filter with nano-fibres brings reduction in mesh size and increases the specific surface area of the filter. This leads to the increase in filtering efficiency even by several dozen times. The application of proper methods of surface modification allows for creating a system of selective filters, which not only stop pollutants and micro-organisms but also may eliminate them.
Źródło:
Chemik; 2012, 66, 11; 1219-1228
0009-2886
Pojawia się w:
Chemik
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Situation of women on the Polish labour market. A case study
Autorzy:
Bagińska, Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1075576.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
discrimination against women
equality at work
labour law
labour market
Opis:
The aim of this article is to present the most important issues related to discrimination against women on the Polish labour market. Visible differences between the situation of women and men can be seen when analysing the level of unemployment, which for years has been higher for women. The author put forward a hypothesis that women face discrimination both when looking for a job as well as during their employment relationship. The article consists of an introduction, three parts and a summary. The first part presents the concept and essence of discrimination. The second part presents the situation of women on the Polish labour market. It also presents the difficulties faced by women on their career path. The third part presents the results of research on discrimination against women on the labour market in Częstochowa. The study was conducted between October 2018 and January 2019 among 100 randomly selected women from the city of Częstochowa. The survey used a questionnaire in a paper version. The questions were of a closed nature.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 122; 109-121
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Násilie páchané na ženách ako prejav agresie a formy porušovania ľudských práv žien a možnosti riešenia
Autorzy:
Vallová, Jana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131241.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
violence against women
Human rights
Domestic violence
Aggression
International organizations
Opis:
The article deals with the issue of violence against women as a matter of human rights violation. It deals with the issue of violence against women with reference to the characteristics of domestic abusers and the most common victims - women in terms of education and economic activity. The article describes the myths about violence and international institutions dealing with violence against women. To write the article was used qualitative analysis of the sources of literature on the topic. To address violence against women and domestic violence involving different ministries and institu- tions, hence the need to strengthen the legal and institutional framework in order to recognize women's rights and their protection against all forms of violence. In order to address the issue of violence against women is an important addition to the national level of interest in its solutions at regional and local level. Providing fast, effective and available to help women at risk of violence and their children is often a crucial mechanism for saving lives of women and children, improving their quality of life and punishing the perpetrators. Despite the undeniable shift in the problem of violence against women in recent years it should be noted that we lack a systematic approach and coordinated provision of assistance to women experiencing violence, as well as systematic primary prevention, ie prevention of violence. It is necessary to enact legislation that will define domestic violence, including all its latent form.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2015, 4(19); 127-140
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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