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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    Teaching English Elementary Pupils – Problems and Solutions
    Autorzy:
    Kamińska, Aneta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507073.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    learning difficultieslearning disabilities
    personal difficulties
    social difficulties
    integration English and primary curriculum
    holistic learning
    multisensory approach
    cooperative learning
    active learning
    Opis:
    The article investigates some problems that foreign language teachers may face when working with young pupils. They include especially poor memory, difficulties of distinguishing similar sounds, understanding the relations of a letter and a sound, decoding single words and so on. Some learners with learning difficulties and disorders present even more challenges for their language teachers. Furthermore, the author provides guidance for teachers that may help to overcome these problems. Thus, it is hoped the present paper will contribute not only to a better understanding of the problem area of difficult learners, but will also encourage teachers to implement some new solutions in their regular lessons.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Preschool and Elementary School Education; 2012, 2; 103-113
    2084-7998
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Preschool and Elementary School Education
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Synergy in a Team – Quality Analysis of Conditions
    Synergia w zespole – analiza jakościowa warunków występowania
    Autorzy:
    Jasińska, Monika
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818896.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-08-01
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
    Tematy:
    synergy
    team
    cooperation
    development
    active approach
    synergia
    zespół
    współpraca
    rozwój
    organizacja ucząca się
    aktywne postawy
    Opis:
    Synergy is a powerful tool that emerges when the social potential is improved and high activity is achieved. This is a feature of well-functioning and continuously learning teams. The aim of the study is to examine circumstances that may favour synergy in team work. Teams functioning in a company that is typical for a learning organisation were selected to conduct analysis in the case study. In order to collect the data, the author applied grounded theory and surveys along with descriptive and analytical methods. The study proved that team synergy conditions are the quality of cooperative relations, entrepreneurial potential and measurable effects of joint action.
    Siłą, która wyłania się w momencie doskonalenia potencjału społecznego i uzyskiwania dzięki niemu wysokiej aktywności działania jest synergia. Właściwość ta jest cechą sprawnie działających i nieustannie uczących się zespołów. Celem badania opisanego w niniejszym artykule jest wskazanie, jakie okoliczności mogą sprzyjać wystąpieniu zjawiska synergii we wspólnej pracy. Do analizy stanowiącej studium przypadku wybrano zespoły funkcjonujące w firmie o cechach organizacji uczącej się. Dane uzyskano na podstawie teorii ugruntowanej oraz badań sondażowych. Zastosowano metody opisowe i analityczne. Dostrzeżono, że warunkami pojawienia się synergii w zespołach jest jakość relacji we współpracy, potencjał przedsiębiorczy oraz wymierne efekty wspólnego działania.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach; 2019, 47, 120; 5-15
    2082-5501
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    When elective affinities foster Europeanization: How the EU active welfare state model and national policies for controlling the unemployed reinforced each other (1997-2005)
    Kiedy powinowactwa z wyboru sprzyjają europeizacji. Jak wzajemnie wzmacniają się unijny model aktywnego państwa dobrobytu i krajowe polityki kontrolowania bezrobotnych w latach 1997-2005
    Autorzy:
    Dubois, Vincent
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1013094.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-10-01
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    European Employment Strategy
    France
    international comparison
    elective affinities
    Weberian approach
    europeizacja
    aktywne państwo społeczne
    kontrola
    bezrobocie
    europejska strategia zatrudnienia
    Francja
    porównania międzynarodowe
    powinowactwa z wyboru
    ujęcie Weberowskie
    Europeanization
    active social state
    control
    unemployment
    Opis:
    This paper advocates the use of a Weberian framework in the analysis of the processes of Europeanization of public policies. It focuses on employment policies to explore the "elective affinities" between the European Employment Strategy launched in 1997 and the subsequent elaboration of national reforms reorganizing and strengthening monitoring, surveillance, and sanctions of the unemployed. From this perspective, Europeanization is defined as mutual reinforcement between European policy frames and national reforms than a top-down unilateral relationship of influence.
    Niniejszy artykuł wykorzystuje ramy teoretyczne Maxa Webera do badania procesów europeizacji polityk publicznych. Skupia się na polityce zatrudnienia, by analizować "powinowactwa z wyboru" między Europejską Strategią Zatrudnienia zainicjowaną w 1997 r. a późniejszymi reformami krajowymi reorganizującymi i wzmacniającymi monitorowanie, sankcjonowanie i nadzór bezrobotnych. W tym ujęciu, europeizacja jest rozumiana raczej jako wzajemne wzmacnianie się polityki europejskiej i reform krajowych niż relacja oparta na jednostronnym, odgórnym oddziaływaniu.
    Źródło:
    Studia z Polityki Publicznej; 2020, 7, 2(26); 9-32
    2391-6389
    2719-7131
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia z Polityki Publicznej
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Mechatronic approach to the development of an intelligent fixturing device test-bed
    Autorzy:
    Bukowski, A.
    Kwasny, W.
    Jedrzejewski, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1429310.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
    Tematy:
    mechatronic approach
    active fixturing system
    intelligent controller
    Opis:
    In order to improve the process of designing mechatronic devices, an approach, based on a mechatronic model, is proposed. The structure of such model is presented, consisting of partial models of single elements in a system. Methods of creating these models and integrating them into one mechatronic model are discussed. In order to illustrate the approach, a case study is shown, consisting of a mechatronic alignment and fixing device for high-precision machine tools. A test bed of such device is under construction, which will allow experimental verifying partial models of components, as well as the entire system's mechatronic model. An extended set of monitoring sensors will provide accurate system behaviour data useful for such process.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Machine Engineering; 2008, 8, 3; 66-76
    1895-7595
    2391-8071
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Machine Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Odnowienie naturalne drzew w Puszczy Białowieskiej
    Natural regeneration of trees in the Bialowieza Forest
    Autorzy:
    Brzeziecki, B.
    Andrzejczyk, T.
    Żybura, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985949.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    Puszcza Bialowieska
    odnowienia naturalne
    drzewa lesne
    topola osika
    Populus tremula
    brzoza brodawkowata
    Betula pendula
    brzoza omszona
    Betula pubescens
    olsza czarna
    Alnus glutinosa
    sosna zwyczajna
    Pinus sylvestris
    dab szypulkowy
    Quercus robur
    jesion wyniosly
    Fraxinus excelsior
    klon pospolity
    Acer platanoides
    wiaz gorski
    Ulmus glabra
    swierk pospolity
    Picea abies
    lipa drobnolistna
    Tilia cordata
    grab pospolity
    proces dorastania
    ekosystemy lesne
    dynamika lasu
    active approach
    deer browsing
    long−term study
    multifunctional forest management
    natural recruitment
    nature conservation
    silvicultural treatment
    strict protection
    tree competition
    tree diversity
    Opis:
    Since several years already, a massive infestation of bark beetle has taken place in the Białowieża Forest, decimating a local Norway spruce population. In consequence, many open areas appeared, practically deprived of trees and other forest vegetation. The existence of such areas has a very negative impact on multiple values of the Białowieża Forest: natural, social, economical and landscape−aesthetic values. The local forest administration prepared a strategy aimed at active restoration of diverse woodland communities typical for the Białowieża Forest in all places, where bark beetle infestation wiped up the spruce stands. Those plans were criticized by representatives of the environmental organizations who blamed the foresters for transforming the Białowieża Forest into ‘plantation’ and claiming that such measures are inconsistent with the existing forest management and protection plan. The postulate of environmentalists is that the recovery of woodland communities should proceed completely naturally. Taking into account the above mentioned controversies, in this paper we examine the issue of natural regeneration in the Białowieża Forest in detail. In particular, we try to determine to which extent this method of forest reproduction enables re−establishment of compositionally diverse woodland communities, distinguished by a high level of biological diversity and able to provide a wide range of commodities and benefits important for today’s society. Based on an extensive literature review we show that a combination of different (abiotic and biotic) factors, influencing establishment and subsequent growth of seedlings and saplings in the Białowieża Forest has long been strongly unfavorable for many tree species. In this regard, one should particularly emphasize the negative role of large herbivores, especially red deer, which is present in the Białowieża Forest since the end of 19th century, when it became a private hunting ground for Russian tzars. The devastating effect of deer browsing on natural regeneration is a well−documented phenomenon and widely recognized problem in the forestry practice. The fencing of young forest generation against game pressure is an indispensable measure, needed to secure the continuous existence of several tree species (first of all those palatable and vulnerable to browsing). Very strong arguments for an active approach to the described problem delivers also a long−term study on natural forest dynamics conducted since 1936. It shows that under conditions of strict protection the regeneration capacity of the Białowieża tree species is very variable. These differences lead to the compositional simplification and impoverishment of many tree stands, with numerous negative consequences for local biodiversity. We underline that an active management strategy is a basic prerequisite for maintaining a diverse character of the Białowieża stands and their ability to provide all important ecosystem services on a sustainable basis. Such a strategy should include, beside of the phase of establishment, also the subsequent developmental stages of new forest generations. The general goal of such a strategy should be to secure a possibly high diversity of tree composition and to enable the development of tree species representing a full range of life−history strategies and playing different successional roles: from typical pioneer species, through intermediate, to climax species.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2018, 162, 11; 883-896
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Puszcza Białowieska jako ostoja różnorodności biologicznej
    Białowieża Forest as a biodiversity hotspot
    Autorzy:
    Brzeziecki, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989062.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    Puszcza Bialowieska
    ochrona przyrody
    ochrona bioroznorodnosci
    bogactwo przyrodnicze
    rosliny naczyniowe
    walory przyrodnicze
    active management approach
    biodiversity loss
    environmental change
    forest management
    natural succession
    strict protection
    Opis:
    Białowieża Forest (BF) is widely known for its outstanding natural values. The debate about the management/protection model, able to maintain all relevant values of BF on a sustainable basis, has a very long history. Currently, the main role in this debate is played by groups and organizations claiming that the major threat for the biological richness of BF is related to local forest management. In this paper, an attempt is made to verify this thesis. The extensive literature research reveals that vascular plants are one of the most threatened (and best documented) groups of organisms occurring in BF. It was found, for example, that in case of Serratulo−Pinetum (one of the most important woodland community type occurring in BF) the floristic diversity declines at the rate 0.6 species per year. However, similar situation concerns many other groups of species (e.g. lichens) as well. The recession of many species does not take place in the managed part of the BF only. This problem concerns also the areas which, since a long time already, have been subjected to the strict protection, like the ‘Strict Reserve' of the Białowieża National Park (comprising ca. 7% of the BF, under strict protection since ca. 100 years). Several factors and agents responsible for the general deterioration of natural values of BF were identified. Among other things, many authors underline the negative impacts of natural, successional processes taking part in areas which were ‘liberated' from the direct human impacts. Such processes are a direct cause of loss among many herbaceous species, particularly helio− and termophilous plants. Another important reasons for decreasing trends in many important elements of the local biodiversity are: strong reduction of open and semi−open areas (disappearance of the so called ‘cultural landscapes'), climate change, air pollution, deer overabundance, compositional impoverishment of many tree stands, invasive species of plants and animals. In conclusion, there are many factors responsible for decreasing diversity of BF and most of them have nothing to do with the local forest management. To preserve possibly high levels of the natural values of BF for future generations, a wise and complex conservation strategy is needed. As many other similar examples from different places over the world clearly show, the core element of such a strategy should be the principle of active management approach and not the out of action principle of ‘doing nothing'.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2017, 161, 12; 971-981
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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