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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 18
Tytuł:
Warm rearing modifies temperature regulation in rats
Autorzy:
Caputa, M
Demicka, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/69562.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Fizjologiczne
Tematy:
warm acclimation
brain
warm rearing
salivary gland
temperature regulation
rat
Źródło:
Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology; 1995, 46, 2
0867-5910
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of photo- and chromatic acclimation on pigment composition in the sea
Autorzy:
Majchrowski, R.
Ostrowska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47601.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
marine phytoplankton
underwater irradiance
chlorophyll c
chlorophyll b
chlorophyll a
phytoplankton pigment
photosynthetic pigment
photoacclimation
natural population
sea
ocean
chromatic acclimation
Opis:
The aim of this work was to find statistical relationships between the concentrations of accessory pigments in natural populations of marine phytoplankton and the absolute levels and spectral distributions of underwater irradiance. To this end, empirical data sets from some 600 stations in different parts of the seas and oceans were analysed. These data were obtained from the authors’ own research and from the Internet’s bio-optical data base. They included the vertical distributions of the concentrations of various pigments (identified chromatographically) and the vertical and spectral distributions of the underwater irradiance measured in situ or determined indirectly from bio-optical models. The analysis covered a total of some 4000 points illustrating the dependence of pigment concentration on underwater irradiance characteristics, corresponding to different depths in the sea. The analysis showed that the factor governing the occurrence of photoprotecting carotenoids (PPC) is short-wave radiation λ < 480 nm. A mathematical relationship was established between the relative PPC concentration (relative with respect to the chlorophyll a concentration) and the magnitude of the absorbed radiative energy per unit mass of chlorophyll a from the spectral interval λ < 480 nm, averaged in the water layers Δz = 60 m (or less near the surface) to account for vertical mixing. This absorbed short-wave radiation (λ < 480 nm) was given the name of Potentially Destructive Radiation (PDR∗(z)). Analysis of the relationships between the concentrations of particular photosynthetic pigments (PSP), i.e. chlorophyll b, chlorophyll c, photosynthetic carotenoids (PSC), and the underwater irradiance characteristics indicated that these concentrations were only slightly dependent on the absolute level of irradiance E0(λ), but that they depended strongly on the relative spectral distribution of this irradiance f(λ) = E0(λ)/PAR0. The relevant approximate statistical relationships between the relative concentrations of particular PSP and the function of spectral fitting Fj , averaged in the layer Δz, were derived. Certain statistical relationships between the pigment composition of the phtyoplankton and the irradiance field characteristics are due to the photo- and chromatic acclimation of natural populations of marine phytoplankton. These relationships can be applied in models of the coefficients of light absorption by phytoplankton.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2000, 42, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Model of the in vivo spectral absorption of algal pigments. Part 1. Mathematical apparatus
Autorzy:
Wozniak, B.
Dera, J.
Ficek, D.
Majchrowski, R.
Kaczmarek, S.
Ostrowska, M.
Koblentz-Mishke, O.I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48333.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
chlorophyll a
bio-optical modelling
photosynthetic pigment
photoacclimation
sea water
algal pigment
in vivo
phytoplankton
mathematical apparatus
chromatic acclimation
light absorption
Opis:
Existing statistical models of in vivo light absorption by phytoplankton (Woźniak & Ostrowska 1990, Bricaud et al. 1995, 1998) describe the dependence of the phytoplankton specific spectral absorption coefficient a∗ pl(λ) on the chlorophyll a concentration Ca in seawater. However, the models do not take into account the variability in this relationship due to phytoplankton acclimation. The observed variability in the light absorption coefficient and its components due to various pigments with depth and geographical position at sea, requires further accurate modelling in order to improve satellite remote sensing algorithms and interpretation of ocean colour maps. The aim of this paper is to formulate an improved model of the phytoplankton spectral absorption capacity which takes account of the pigment composition and absorption changes resulting from photo- and chromatic acclimation processes, and the pigment package effect. It is a synthesis of earlier models and the following statistical generalisations: (1) statistical relationships between various pigment group concentrations and light field properties in the sea (described by Majchrowski & Ostrowska 2000, this volume); (2) a model of light absorption by phytoplankton capable of determining the mathematical relationships between the spectral absorption coefficients of the various photosynthetic and photoprotecting pigment groups, and their concentrations in seawater (Woźniak et al. 1999); (3) bio-optical models of light propagation in oceanic Case 1 Waters and Baltic Case 2 Waters (Woźniak et al. 1992a, b, 1995a,b). The generalised model described in this paper permits the total phytoplankton light absorption coefficient in vivo as well as its components related to the various photosynthetic and photoprotecting pigments to be determined using only the surface irradiance PAR(0+) surface chlorophyll concentration Ca(0) and depth z in the sea as input data.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2000, 42, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of stress conditions on acclimation of magnolia Magnolia x soulangiana Soul.-Bod.
Wpływ warunków stresu na aklimatyzację magnolii Magnolia x soulangiana Soul.-Bod.
Autorzy:
Kamenicka, A.
Lanakova, M.
Cerna, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/808264.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
stress condition
acclimation
magnolia
Magnolia x soulangiana
tissue culture
leaf cell
donor plant
Opis:
Under a scanning microscope, leaves from tissue cultures (after 8 weeks in vitro culturing), from 1 year old regenerants and from the 100 years old donor tree were studied. More abnormalities were observed in the tissue culture compared to regenerant and donor. During tissue culture transfer rapid, leaf dehydration occurs due to defective regulation mechanisms making stomata of tissue culture stay open. Epidermis as well as stomata cells were observed already on the leaves in in vitro conditions, but they become physiologically functioning only after transfer into conditions of natural environment.
Przy zastosowaniu mikroskopu scaningowego porównywano cechy budowy komórek liści pochodzących z 100 letniej rośliny matecznej, 8 tygodniowych kultur tkankowych oraz 1 rocznych regeneratów. W regenerantach z kultur tkankowych obserwowano więcej nienormalności w budowie komórek epidermy, komórek szparkowych i komórek przyszparkowych w porównaniu z komórkami pochodzącymi z rośliny matecznej. Podczas przenoszenia tkanek w kulturze in vitro obserwowano odwodnienie tkanek liści a mimo to komórki szparkowe pozostawały otwarte. Komórki epidermy oraz komórki szparkowe były obecne na liściach hodowli in vitro jednak stawały się one fizjologicznie funkcjonalne tylko wtedy gdy zostały przeniesione do warunków naturalnych.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych; 2002, 481, 1
0084-5477
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of short- and long-lasting chilling on pre-rRNA synthesis and transport in root meristematic cells of three soybean cultivars
Autorzy:
Stepinski, D
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58853.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
transport
nucleolus
meristematic cell
Mazowia cultivar
soybean
rRNA synthesis
H-uridine incorporation
acclimation
chilling
Progres cultivar
root
Polan cultivar
Opis:
Autoradiographic studies of 3H-uridine incorporation (20-min incubation) and dynamics of radioactive particle translocation from nucleolus into cytoplasm (following 80-min postincubation in non-radioactive medium) in root meristematic cells of soybean have been carried out. The experiment was performed with plants subjected to 4-day acclimation in chilling or subjected to 2-hour cold stress and control plants. Three cultivars of soybean: Mazowia, Polan and Progres (cultivated in Poland) were used in the experiment. It has been shown that in control conditions the greatest number of RNA precursor is incorporated into nucleoli after 20-min incubation. Following 80-min postincubation cytoplasm is the most radioactive area of the cell - this mainly testifies to dynamic translocation of radioactive ribosome subunits from nucleolus into cytoplasm. In chilling conditions the reduction of 3H-uridine incorporation into cells occurs, as compared to control conditions. Plants subjected to a 4-day acclimation incorporate the radioactive precursor more intensively than plants subjected to cold stress. Following 80-min postincubation - in the case of acclimated plants - the nucleolus is the most radioactive area of the cell, which testifies to accumulation of pre-rRNA in it. After the cold stress cytoplasm is more radioactive than the nucleolus. In all three cultivars the processes of synthesis and transport of pre-rRNA particles are similar, only their intensity is different. Morphometric measurements of nucleoli in all cultivars subjected to 4-day chilling have shown that root cell nucleoli are larger than those in control. This phenomenon can be connected with stronger inhibition of rRNA transport than its synthesis.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2003, 72, 4
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling light and photosynthesis in the marine environment
Autorzy:
Wozniak, B.
Dera, J.
Ficek, D.
Majchrowski, R.
Ostrowska, M.
Kaczmarek, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47660.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
primary production
pigment
underwater irradiance
marine environment
quantum yield
remote sensing algorithm
bio-optical modelling
photoacclimation
phytoplankton
chromatic acclimation
light absorption
photosynthesis
Opis:
The overriding and far-reaching aim of our work has been to achieve a good understanding of the processes of light interaction with phytoplankton in the sea and to develop an innovative physical model of photosynthesis in the marine environment,suita ble for the remote sensing of marine primary production. Unlike previous models,the present one takes greater account of the complexity of the physiological processes in phytoplankton. We have focused in particular on photophysiological processes,whic h are governed directly or indirectly by light energy,or in which light, besides the nutrient content in and the temperature of seawater,is one of the principal limiting factors. To achieve this aim we have carried out comprehensive statistical analyses of the natural variability of the main photophysiological properties of phytoplankton and their links with the principal abiotic factors in the sea. These analyses have made use of extensive empirical data gathered in a wide diversity of seas and oceans by Polish and Russian teams as well as by joint Polish-Russian expeditions. Data sets available on the Internet have also been applied. As a result,a set of more or less complex,semi-empir ical models of light-stimulated processes occurring in marine phytoplankton cells has been developed. The trophic type of sea, photo-acclimation and the production of photoprotecting carotenoids,c hromatic acclimation and the production of various forms of chlorophyll-antennas and photosynthetic carotenoids,cell adaptation by the package effect, light absorption, photosynthesis, photoinhibition,the fluorescence effect,a nd the activation of PS2 centres are all considered in the models. These take into account not only the influence of light,but also, indirectly,tha t of the vertical mixing of water; in the case of photosynthesis,the quantum yield has been also formulated as being dependent on the nutrient concentrations and the temperature of seawater. The bio-optical spectral models of irradiance transmittance in case 1 oceanic waters and case 2 Baltic waters,dev eloped earlier,a lso are described in this paper. The development of the models presented here is not yet complete and they all need continual improvement. Nevertheless,w e have used them on a preliminary basis for calculating various photosynthetic characteristics at different depths in the sea,su ch as the concentration of chlorophyll and other pigments, and primary production. The practical algorithm we have constructed allows the vertical distribution of these characteristics to be determined from three input data: chlorophyll a concentration,irradiance, and temperature at the sea surface. Since all three data can be measured remotely,ou r algorithm can be applied as the ‘marine part’ of the remote sensing algorithms used for detecting marine photosynthesis.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2003, 45, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quality of Japanese larch stands in Poland
Autorzy:
Filipiak, M
Pilarek, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41203.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
forest productivity
forestry
stand
Larix kaempferi
Polska
acclimation
Japanese larch
Opis:
The quality of 39 Japanese larch stands, mainly in north-western Poland, was characterized. On the basis of the presented results it can be concluded that properly managed forest stands of Japanese larch can compete in trees quality with stands of native larches. The alien species is more susceptible to a lower stand density and exposure to strong winds. This is no correlation between forest stand quality and growth dynamics.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2003, 49
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acclimation of acacia hybrid (Acacia mangium x Acacia auriculiformis) vegetative propagules to soil water deficits
Autorzy:
Alamgir, Kabir M
Rafiqul Hoque, A.T.M.
Kamaluddin, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41229.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
acacia
acacia hybrid
Acacia mangium x Acacia auriculiformis
acclimation
soil water deficit
rooted cutting
biomass
leaf area
specific leaf area
water deficit
soil moisture
Bangladesh
Opis:
The aim of the present work was to investigate the acclimation potential of acacia hybrid (Acacia mangium Willd×Acacia auriculiformis A.Cunn.ex Benth)vegetative propagules to soil water stress in the nursery of Institute of Forestry and Environmental Sciences, Chittagong University. Acacia hybrid showed significant decrease in total plant biomass in two months water-stressed conditions. Allocation of assimilates to root growth relative to shoot found to be an important acclimation mechanism. Leaf area ratio (LAR)increased under water-stressed plants with simultaneous increase in specific leaf area (SLA)but almost no change in leaf weight ratio (LWR). Significant increase in LAR with limited water supply by increasing SLA was likely to be an important acclimation potential since this relative increase in leaf area compensated, at least partially, for a lower photosynthesis under water-stressed conditions aswas evident from decreased mean total biomass under water-stressed regimes.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2006, 56; 37-43
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relation between the height of Larix kaempferi and some climatic characteristics in Poland
Autorzy:
Filipiak, M
Napierala-Filipiak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41673.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Polska
climate
temperature precipitation
acclimation
Japanese larch
Larix kaempferi
exotic species
woodland
climatic zone
height
larch stand
Opis:
Japanese larch (Larix kaempferi Sarg.) is one of the most frequent exotic species in Polish woodlands. The basic object of research comprised 60 stands of the studied species, located mainly in the northern and western parts of Poland. The growth results for the studied species, evaluated on the basis of the average height (hg55), were compared with data describing the local climate and the stand location within the botanical and climatic zoning. The results confirm the opinion that the Japanese larch prefers a climate of maritime character and generally shows high degree of flexibility regarding its climatic requirements (very large differences between the growth conditions in the studied area and the country of origin). The dependence between the growth results and precipitation is however lower than expected. The most interesting results include the relatively clear connection between the height of the larch stands and the Degórski’s (1984) ‘floristic’ ‘K’ (continentality) index.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2008, 60; 11-17
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of temperature and photoperiod on glucose, glycerol and glycogen concentrations in Helix pomatia Linnaeus, 1758 in spring and autumn
Autorzy:
Nowakowska, A.
Caputa, M.
Rogalska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/83003.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika. Wydział Biologii i Ochrony Środowiska. Stowarzyszenie Malakologów Polskich
Tematy:
temperature effect
photoperiod
glucose concentration
glycerol concentration
glycogen concentration
Helix pomatia
spring
autumn
cold tolerance
acclimation
snail
land snail
nutritional status
reproductive status
Opis:
One of the variables oscillating seasonally in Helix pomatia L., described in our previous paper, was their rudimentary cryoprotection provided by modest increases in haemolymph glucose and glycerol concentrations in autumn and early spring, respectively. Because factors governing cryoprotective responses are unknown, we decided to investigate the effects of spring and autumn acclimation of H. pomatia to different thermal and photoperiod conditions on the changes in haemolymph concentrations of glucose and glycerol and on the glycogen level in selected organs. Neither acclimation to short-day photoperiod nor low ambient temperature evoked increase in glucose and glycerol concentration in spring and autumn. Both acclimation variants decreased hepatopancreatic glycogen level. The rudimentary freeze-tolerance in H. pomatia seems to be a combined effect of cold and short-day photoperiod and might also be affected by their nutritional and reproductive status. The effect of exposure to frost-bite is also likely to be involved.
Źródło:
Folia Malacologica; 2011, 19, 3
1506-7629
Pojawia się w:
Folia Malacologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Apoplastic ROS sensing and signalling
Autorzy:
Kangasjarvi, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/80047.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
conference
reactive oxygen species
signalling
plant cell
stress adaptation
acclimation
cysteine-rich protein
extracellular protein
gene regulation
marker gene
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2013, 94, 2
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Redox control of photosynthetic acclimation in plants
Autorzy:
Pfannschmidt, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/81175.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
conference
redox control
photosynthesis
acclimation
plant
dynamic process
stoichiometry
nuclear gene
stress-resistant crop
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2013, 94, 2
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Temporal-spatial interaction between ROS and ABA controls rapid systemic acclimation in plants
Autorzy:
Mittler, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/81026.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
conference
spatial interaction
reactive oxygen species
sessile organism
plant
rapid systemic acclimation
plant survival
stress
signalling mechanism
abiotic stress
systemic acquired acclimation
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2013, 94, 2
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of PsbS in regulation of the cellular light memory
Autorzy:
Barczak, A.
Kulasek, M.
Karpinski, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/80537.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
conference
cellular light memory
acclimation
Arabidopsis thaliana
photosystem II
cell death
PsbS protein
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2013, 94, 2
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
In vitro cultures of aquatic plants
Autorzy:
Pozoga, M.
Kulykovets, O.
Kukula, W.
Gunerka, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951239.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
conference
aquatic plant
in vitro culture
acclimation
aquarium
pot plant
axenic culture
submerged plant
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2015, 96, 1
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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