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Tytuł:
Reforma rolna jako narzędzie walki o władzę najwyższą w Zimbawe w latach 2000-2002. Zarys problemu
An Outline History of the Role of the Land Reform in the Struggle for Supreme Power in Zimbawe, 2000-2002
Autorzy:
Solarz, Marcin Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/566916.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
Zimbabwe
Land reform
Opis:
The paper discusses the land crises and the land reform in Zimbabwe and their role in the struggle for power in Zimbabwe since 2000. It shows in a few words genesis, dynamics and consequences of the land crises since the end of 19th century till the constitutional referendum in 2000. In addition it discusses reasons and consequences of the escalation of the land crisis since 2000. It is argued that after the constitutional referendum the land issue in Zimbabwe became a very useful and effective tool in political struggle with political opposition.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2008, 7 - Przywódcy i przywództwo we współczesnej Afryce; 133-146
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strach : ostatnie dni Roberta Mugabe
Fear : the last days of Robert Mugabe
Autorzy:
Godwin, Peter (1957- ).
Współwytwórcy:
Lipszyc, Paweł (1964-2023). Tłumaczenie
Wydawnictwo Czarne. pbl
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wołowiec : Wydawnictwo Czarne
Tematy:
Mugabe, Robert Gabriel (1924- )
Prześladowania polityczne Zimbabwe 21 w.
Reportaż
Opis:
Tyt. oryg.: The fear : the last days of Robert Mugabe.
Dostawca treści:
Bibliografia CBW
Książka
Tytuł:
Afrykański model autorytaryzmu – Zimbabwe czasów Roberta Mugabe
African model of authoritarianism - Zimbabwe under Robert Mugabe
Autorzy:
Chołaszczyński, Krystian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519391.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
autorytaryzm
Zimbabwe
system rządów
Mugabe
Opis:
This article is consecrated the events which they had place in Republic of Zimbabwe, after obtainment of independence by this country. After many years of racial segregation and the ignoring of world public opinion, the new political creature which was named Zimbabwe was appointed in three months to life in place of Southern Rhodesia. The unformed democratic tradition, lack of intertribal unity, unclear perspectives on futurę and fear before the White settlers’ return, broughtto total taking over the power by Robert Mugabe and the ZANU PF. By many years liberator’s legend, permitted Mugabe on country control. However, his desire of power altered country with parliamentary democracy in extreme presidential system wipingone’s face, and in some aspects Crossing authoritarian system. Economic catastrophe caused, that Robert Mugabe had to give back majority of his prerogatives to oppositional in relation to him, Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai. In this article, the intention of analyse cause for which so charismatic person, using tribe’s fear before colonial times, could bring so great national tragedy. How this happened, that the national icon which had to emancipate with colonial pressure became the symbol of pressure. He was compared to Mandela, and nowhe is compares to Malan.
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2010, 2/3(9/10); 82-102
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Emerging patterns and trends in citizen journalism in Africa: The case of Zimbabwe
Autorzy:
Mutsvairo, Bruce
Columbus, Simon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471262.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
Zimbabwe
alternative journalism
citizen journalism
interviews
Opis:
While it has generally been accepted that non-professional media actors empowered by novel digitally networked technologies are changing the media landscape in the West, this is less obvious in the case of sub-Saharan Africa. Recent years, however, have seen the emergence of a diverse range of citizen media in Africa, enabled by technologies such as mobile phones, blogs, micro blogs, video-sharing platforms and mapping. Through in-depth and focus-group interviews with selected experts and citizen journalism practitioners, as well as a review of the existing body of research, this study aims to identify emerging patterns and trends in African citizen journalism, paying particular attention to the Zimbabwean case. The research hopes to establish the notion that digital technologyenabled citizen journalism, although still restricted to a subset of African countries, provides a powerful counter-narrative to professional media that are often constrained, or even controlled, by national governments.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2012, 5, 1(8); 121-135
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility on Brand Awareness: Evidence from the Insurance Sector in Zimbabwe
Autorzy:
Gaura, Kudzaishe Charlotte
Manyanga, Wilbert
Chikazhe, Lovemore
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2054349.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
corporate social responsibility
brand awareness
insurance sector
Zimbabwe
Opis:
The aim of this study was to establish the eff ect of corporate social responsibility (donations, sponsorship and community involvement) on brand awareness within the insurance sector in Zimbabwe. Data was gathered from 350 insurance customers using a structured questionnaire with Likert-type questions. The fi ndings show that corporate social responsibility positively infl uences brand awareness. The study contributes to studies that proved a signifi cant relationship between corporate social responsibility and brand awareness in sectors other than the insurance sector. Thus, insurance fi rms are advised to seriously plough back proceeds to their communities
Źródło:
Journal of Marketing and Consumer Behaviour in Emerging Markets; 2021, 2(13); 22-36
2449-6634
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Marketing and Consumer Behaviour in Emerging Markets
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Child Disciplinary Practices versus Child Rights in Zimbabwe: Viewed through Social Work Lenses
Autorzy:
Simango, Tapiwa
Mafa, Itai
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106850.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-01-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Children’s Rights
Disciplinary Methods
Social Work
Zimbabwe
Opis:
Although parents are a vital cog in instilling and maintaining child discipline, very little information exists about the methods they employ. Using a qualitative approach, this paper explored the methods used by parents in Zimbabwe—an African context—to discipline children, elucidating their implications on children’s rights. The findings show that parents in Zimbabwe use both violent and non-violent disciplinary methods such as verbal reprimand, beating, and spanking, which, at times, violates children’s rights in the process. The use of non-violent means has also depicted a violation of children’s rights through deprivation of food, denial of playtime and shelter. Evident from the findings was, again, the existence of multiple-layered contestations on child discipline within the socio-cultural discourse—the most popularized being the debate on corporal punishment versus child rights violations. Through social work lenses, the paper provides a basis to dispel an anachronistic thought, which rationalizes the instrumentalization of punishment to achieve child discipline, underscoring the need for child rights-oriented discipline.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2022, 18, 1; 114-131
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Shock to the System: HIV among Older African Women in Zimbabwe
Autorzy:
Chikonzo, Ndakaitei
Rau, Asta
Coetzee, Jan K.
Ryen, Anne
Elliker, Florian
Young-Hauser, Amanda
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623437.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
HIV
Lifeworld
Older Women
Reality Shock
Paradigm Shift
Zimbabwe
Opis:
HIV remains a threat to the ordinary everyday life of older woman in African society. In what can be called “a reality shock,” HIV challenges most of the ordinary everyday endeavors in conservative African societies as it imposes new Western prevention, treatment, and health-management methods over long-held African traditions. The reality of the “Western” HIV epidemic, and its impact on the “African” ordinary everyday life, demands that the infected undergo a paradigm shift in order for them to live harmoniously within their society. This calls for a re-examination of traditional values and a strong sense of responsibility, courage, and determination to remain relevant and not be considered odd in one’s community, especially as one grows old with the virus. The study, which focuses on the experiences of women from the Manicaland Province in Zimbabwe who are aging with HIV, observes that growing old with an HIV infection fosters forms of inner strength and wisdom that enable the infected to disregard some of the unquestioned traditions and employ effective ways of living well with the life-threatening condition.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2018, 14, 4; 138-152
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Trials and Tribulations of Zimbabwean Precarious Women Workers in Johannesburg: A Cry for Help?
Autorzy:
Hlatshwayo, Mondli
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623501.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Migrant Women Workers
Xenophobia
Trade Unions
Feminization
Johannesburg
Zimbabwe
Opis:
There is a growing literature on the conditions of Zimbabwean women working as migrant workers in South Africa, specifically in cities like Johannesburg. Based on in-depth interviews and documentary analysis, this empirical research paper contributes to scholarship examining the conditions of migrant women workers from Zimbabwe employed as precarious workers in Johannesburg by zooming in on specific causes of migration to Johannesburg, the journey undertaken by the migrant women to Johannesburg, challenges of documentation, use of networks to survive in Johannesburg, employment of the women in precarious work, and challenges in the workplace. Rape and sexual violence are threats that face the women interviewed during migration to Johannesburg and even when in Johannesburg. The police who are supposed to uphold and protect the law are often found to be perpetrators involved in various forms of violence against women. In the workplace, the women earn starvation wages and work under poor working conditions. Human rights organizations and trade unions are unable to reach the many migrant women because of the sheer volume of violations against workers’ rights and human rights.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2019, 15, 1; 62-85
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Factors affecting livelihood strategies of smallholder tobacco and non-tobacco farmers and off-farm households benefittin from land reform in Zimbabwe
Autorzy:
Mapfumo, Alexander
Mushunje, Abbyssinia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141452.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-07-06
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
livelihood strategies
land reform
multinomial logit model
Manicaland
Zimbabwe
Opis:
The main objective of this paper was to determine the factors that affect the livelihood strategies of resettled smallholder farmers in Zimbabwe. The study was conducted in Manicaland Province in Zimbabwe, and the respondents were stratified into four groups. These were smallholder farmers resettled under the A1 and A2 models, as well as tobacco and non-tobacco smallholder farmers. The two models differ in how they were implemented and supported, which might lead to them having different livelihood strategies. A total of 300 respondents were surveyed, consisting of 114 tobacco and 149 non-tobacco farmers and 24 off-farm and 13 wageearner households in Manicaland province. The study used a Multinomial Logit model to investigate the factors influencing a household’s decision to choose different livelihood strategies. In the model, the dependent variables included four livelihood strategies, while the explanatory variables included various household social-economic and institutional factors. The results obtained from the multinomial logistic regression model established that gender and land size were significant at a level of 1%, and education, household size, access to credit and access to inputs were significant at 5% in the adoption of tobacco farming, access to credit and gender were significant at a 1% level in the adoption of non-tobacco farming, while education was significant at a 10% level in adopting off-farm were found to be significant in determining the adoption of the tobacco farming in the study area up to less than 10% probability level in adopting off-farm activities. Smallholder farmers who did not adopt tobacco farming indicated that limited land size, shortage of labour and access to tobacco inputs were the major impediments to adopting tobacco farming. The government should support the efforts of smallholder farmers to increase their livelihood strategies through unveiling credit lines for farming activities. Access to inputs for smallholder farmers should be made a priority by the government through the provision and fair distribution of adequate agricultural inputs.
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2022, 64, 2; 153-160
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Self-Perceived Job Performance as a Mediator of the Effects of Academic Satisfaction and Quality on Loyalty
Autorzy:
Chikazhe, Lovemore
Makanyeza, Charles
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2164649.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-21
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
academic loyalty
academic quality
academic satisfaction
self-perceived job
performance
Zimbabwe
Opis:
Globally, there is increased customer mobility and competition within the higher education sector. As such, university management and administration practices should consider academic satisfaction, quality and loyalty as important factors to influence graduate job performance. The study was conducted to see if self-perceived job performance had a role in mediating the effect of academic satisfaction and perceived academic quality on academic loyalty. Data was collected from 714 respondents using a cross-sectional survey. The covariance-based structural equation modelling was used to test the hypotheses. According to the study results, self-perceived job performance partially mediates the eff ect of both academic satisfaction and academic quality on academic loyalty. The study fi ndings emphasise the importance of graduate quality and satisfaction in influencing loyalty. Thus, the higher education sector should take cognisance of self-perceived job performance as this also influences academic loyalty
Źródło:
Journal of Marketing and Consumer Behaviour in Emerging Markets; 2022, 2(15); 37-52
2449-6634
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Marketing and Consumer Behaviour in Emerging Markets
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aid, Governance and Public Finance Fraud: Evidence from Zimbabwe
Pomoc rozwojowa, rządy i nadużycia finansów publicznych: dowody z Zimbabwe
Autorzy:
Krawczyk, Weronika J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/575896.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-30
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
Afryka
korupcja
Zimbabwe
klątwa surowcowa
pomoc zagraniczna
Africa
corruption
resource curse
foreign aid
Opis:
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest zbadanie procesów nadużyć finansów publicznych, prowadzących do bezpodstawnego wzbogacenia się elit rządzących w Zimbabwe – kraju bogatym w surowce naturalne, lecz – paradoksalnie – niestabilnym wskutek dziesięcioleci rządów Roberta Mugabe. Artykuł analizuje zjawisko korupcji politycznej występującej w Zimbabwe, przekładającej się na złe zarządzanie dochodem narodowym z zasobów naturalnych w celu osiągnięcia prywatnych korzyści oraz konsolidacji władzy. Ponadto, poprzez analizę złożonych sieci oraz mechanizmów organizacyjnych, stworzonych w celu wyprowadzenia majątku publicznego przy pomocy firm fasadowych, w artykule zbadane zostały powiązania pomiędzy zjawiskami korupcji i nielegalnych przepływów pieniężnych. W końcu, ponieważ korupcja polityczna z natury powiązana jest z jakością rządzenia państwem, artykuł analizuje wpływ tej ostatniej na rozwój społeczny, a także efektywność pomocy rozwojowej przekazanej do Zimbabwe. Artykuł napisany został na podstawie analizy źródeł wtórnych, do których zaliczają się istniejące publikacje oraz materiał dowodowy. Jego ustalenia pokrywają się z ogólnym stanowiskiem środowiska akademickiego, które utrzymuje, że zasoby naturalne oraz pomoc rozwojowa mają negatywny wpływ na jakość rządzenia państwem, praworządność oraz, co za tym idzie, na rozwój społeczny, szczególnie w krajach rządzonych przez bezwzględnych przywódców.
The purpose of this case study article is to explore the process of public finance fraud resulting in an unjust enrichment of local ruling elites in Zimbabwe, a resource-rich yet paradoxically fragile state characterised by decades of rule by Robert Mugabe. The article examines the phenomenon of political corruption occurring in Zimbabwe and translating into the mismanagement and misuse of public revenues from natural resources for the sake of private gain and power consolidation. Furthermore, the article looks at the link between corruption and illicit financial flows by examining complex organisational networks and mechanisms created for the sake of diverting public assets with the help of front companies. Finally, since political corruption is inherently connected to the quality of governance, the author explores the impact of governance on human development as well as the effectiveness of foreign aid channelled to Zimbabwe. The article was written on the basis of an analysis of secondary sources including a review of relevant literature and existing evidence. The findings of this research coincide with a general academic standpoint supporting the narrative that both natural resources and aid have negative consequences for governance, the rule of law, and, consequently, human development, especially in countries governed by unscrupulous leaders.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2019, 299, 3; 119-144
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wojna w buszu : rodezyjskie siły bezpieczeństwa w starciu z terroryzmem komunistycznym (1965–1980)
Autorzy:
Olejniczak, Andrzej.
Powiązania:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość 2019, nr 2, s. 340-365
Data publikacji:
2019
Tematy:
Komunizm
Terroryzm
Wojna partyzancka
Wojsko
Artykuł z czasopisma naukowego
Artykuł z czasopisma historycznego
Opis:
Artykuł dotyczy wojny w Rodezji toczonej w latach 1965-1980. Omówiono przyczyny, przebieg oraz skutki konfliktu. Przedstawiono skład sił zbrojnych Rodezji.
Bibliografia, netografia na stronach 362-364.
Dostawca treści:
Bibliografia CBW
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Potential ecological risk assessment of a stream in Shamva, Zimbabwe
Autorzy:
Kanda, A.
Ncube, F.
Takura, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/10007.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Fundacja na Rzecz Młodych Naukowców
Tematy:
ecological risk
risk assessment
metal pollution
sediment
water body
aquatic ecosystem
tailing
Shamva township
Zimbabwe
Opis:
Water bodies are the final sinks of all pollution with more than 90% of contaminants found in suspended particulates and bottom sediments. Only less than 10% is retained in the water column yet it attracts and receives great research attention. The pollution status and the potential ecological risk of three pools of water along a stream due to heavy metal enrichment from a nearby active gold mining tailings dam were assessed. The upstreamdownstream and sedimentological approaches to ecosystem health assessment were used. Potential uses of pool water were also evaluated based on measured water quality parameters. Heavy metals in water and sediment were determined using Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry. Results revealed that salinisation, acidification and heavy metals were exported from a mining tailings dam to the stream. The degree of contamination of pool water by heavy metals dictated water uses. Heavy metal concentrations imposed water use restrictions for aquatic life in a pool which directly received discharge from the mine tailings dam. The average heavy metal concentrations in sediments were lower than the standard shale values. Sediment quality guidelines and pollution indices showed that the stream was not polluted with heavy metals, thus posed no potential ecological risk. Continuous monitoring of tailings discharge and wash off is important to safeguard aquatic ecosystem and public health.
Źródło:
Environment, Earth and Ecology; 2017, 1, 1
2543-9774
2451-4225
Pojawia się w:
Environment, Earth and Ecology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 32

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