Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "XENOPHOBIA" wg kryterium: Temat

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 50
Tytuł:
Rozwiązania metodologiczne w badaniach nad rasizmem i ksenofobią u dzieci – analiza przeglądowa
Methodological Solutions in Research on Racism and Xenophobia in Children – Analysis Review
Autorzy:
Dobosz, Dagmara
Gierczyk, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1808271.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-25
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
children
racism
xenophobia
review
Opis:
The article is a review of research on racist feelings, attitudes and behaviours in relation to children. The authors focus on research tools used, including Clark Doll Test, Preschool Attitude Measure or Sticker Test. The analyses have shown that the phenomenon of racism and xenophobia is being increasingly raised in the scientific discourse in the context of this age group. In addition, it is emphasized that the concepts of race, religion or social class as key determinants of the place of man in society are unethical and immoral.
Źródło:
Chowanna; 2019; 327-338
0137-706X
2353-9682
Pojawia się w:
Chowanna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Xenophobia in Africa: origins and manifestations
Autorzy:
Ottuh, Peter
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2077947.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-07-16
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Naukowe Przestrzeń Społeczna i Środowisko
Tematy:
xenophobia
Africa
ethics
religion
humanity
Opis:
The issue of xenophobia is fast becoming a negative uprising on the African continent with the recent cases of Zambia and South Africa. This xenophobic tendency in Africa is based on prejudice and hatred directed towards foreign nationals, specifically fellow black Africans. Foreign nationals are deemed by the natives as persistent threats to employment security, accommodation and resource distribution, to mention a few. This alien attitude towards fellow humans, and especially fellow Africans, is against the ethic-theological attitude of live and let live, embedded in African communal worldview. Africans are said to be notoriously religious, though African religious consciousness was originally derived from African Traditional Religion, while Islam and Christianity have given further impetus to this consciousness. With African Traditional Religion, God is at the apex of the ontology, and He expects humans to thrive in a mutual complementary fashion with all other beings within the environment. This gives the background to the ethic-theological spirit of live and let live, where Africans are to put the interest of the community above their individual interest. However, with the recent xenophobic uprising on African soil, there is a need for a critical study on the new wave of individualism taken sway on African soil and natives. The purpose of this research, therefore, is to expose the ethic-theological implications of xenophobia for the twenty-firstcentury humanity in Africa.
Źródło:
Przestrzeń Społeczna; 2020, 2, 2/2020 (20); 29 - 50
2084-1558
Pojawia się w:
Przestrzeń Społeczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Anti-Immigrant Feeling in Spain
Autorzy:
Checa Olmos, Juan Carlos
Arjona Garrido, Ángeles
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929921.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-03-21
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
xenophobia
competition
threat
insecurity
national identity
Opis:
In just a few decades, with the arrival of immigrants from many different places, Spain has become a multi-ethnic society. Facing these increased streams has been a huge challenge to Spanish society. This article examines the evolution of feelings toward immigration in Spain (2000–2007) with data from a country-wide survey. The results show increasing hostility toward immigrants. The variables that contribute most to explaining this phenomenon are competition and threat, both individual (salaries, jobs or welfare resources) and group (national identity).
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2012, 177, 1; 39-54
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Postawy ksenofobiczne wśród studentów wybranych kierunków studiów Krakowskiej Akademii im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Xenophobic attitudes among students of particular fields of study in Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski Krakow University
Autorzy:
Gawron, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/527974.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
xenophobia
oikophilia
racism
discrimination
ethnocentrism
community
Opis:
The following article is an attempt to present the phenomenon of xenophobia, on the one hand, as an aversion to everything what is foreign, on the other, as a specific way of feeling which in some sense is a behaviour understood for every man. In this paper, other phenomena similar to xenophobia such as racism or discrimination which have a lot of shared areas with xenophobia as well as their most important mechanisms, were also described. Moreover, the issue concerning community was raised without which xenophobia could not actually occur. The article also includes the chosen examples showing signs of xenophobia, on Polish as well as foreign ground, concerning the latest events related to immigrants and refugees which we can see the most frequently in the media and web portals. The aim of this work was to compare particular fields of study: Security Studies, Management and Psychology in terms of intensity of xenophobic attitude, using self-designed questionnaire consisting of 21 statements in total. According to predictions, it turned out that Security Studies students indicate the strongest xenophobic attitudes in all three aspects: ethnic, religious and homosexual, while Psychology students the weakest. However, Management students were placed each time between Security Studies and Psychology students. Most probably the field of study is linked with the intensity of xenophobic attitude. Security Studies students will more often pay attention to something what is strange, untypical as well as threatening in surroundings in order to minimize the possible danger. Psychology students learn the acceptance conduct, not to judge on the basis of fragmentary information which very often requires devoting time and other sources. Security Studies students often cannot afford to do this.
Źródło:
Państwo i Społeczeństwo; 2016, 1; 133-148
1643-8299
2451-0858
Pojawia się w:
Państwo i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nacjonaliści i imigranci a bezpieczeństwo i porządek publiczny Federacji Rosyjskiej
Nationalists and immigrants – security and public order of the Russian Federation
Autorzy:
Wolska-Liśkiewicz, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/527015.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Collegium Civitas
Tematy:
russian nationalism
xenophobia, immigrants
riots
North Caucasus
Opis:
Every year in the Russian Federation decreases the number of inhabitants. According to the UN estimates, by 2050 years there will be 30 million fewer Russians. At the same time, the number of immigrants is constantly increasing – both from abroad and from the peripheries of Russia (internal migrants). Currently around 10-12 million legal and illegal immigrants live in the Federation, which leads to the increase of number of supporters of nationalist and xenophobic ideas. The incidents on ethnic grounds take place often. According to the SOVA Center for Information and Analysis, in 2012, 18 people were killed and 171 people were injured in the racist-ground encounters. The article shows, how increase in the number of immigrants and xenophobic acts influences the public safety and order in Russia.
Źródło:
Securitologia; 2014, 1(19); 71-91
1898-4509
Pojawia się w:
Securitologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O RELACJI MIĘDZY SYSTEMOWYM A SPOŁECZNYM OBLICZEM KSENOFOBII W POLSCE
ON THE RELATION BETWEEN THE SYSTEMIC AND SOCIAL DIMENSION OF XENOPHOBIA IN POLAND
Autorzy:
Bulandra, Adam
Kościółek, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580439.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
XENOPHOBIA
MIGRATION POLICY
FOREIGNERS
EQUAL TREATMENT
DISCRIMINATION
Opis:
This article concentrates on the socio-political situation of foreigners migrating to Poland and on the social climate related to their presence. In the latter subject special emphasis will be put on the attitude of Poles towards emigrants. We point to the relations which develop between institutionalized xenophobia, i.e. the creation of administrative barriers for mobility, and the distrust Poles present towards foreigners. The research problem is defined broadly as it encompasses a historical analysis of the perception of the notion of migration, the cultural meaning of migration, and legal issues pertaining to controlling international mobility. Based on numerous research projects, reports and case studies we recognize the mechanisms which inhibit the development of space for ethnic diversity in Poland and limit the contemporary society’s openness towards the settlement of foreigners.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2014, 40, 4(154); 75-94
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ROSYJSKA WIELOKULTUROWOŚĆ W OPOWIADANIACH ALEKSANDRA KUPRINA
Russian Multiculturalism in Aleksander Kuprin’s Work
Autorzy:
Bielniak, Nel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/444508.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
multiculturalism
ethnocentrism
xenophobia
national identity
tradition cultivation
Opis:
Alexander Kuprin belongs to the group of social writers at turn of 19th century, who brought up aspects arising from contacts with different cultures, religions and languages on ethnically heterogeneous territory of the Russia. The author of The Duel eagerly used short prose forms, which he enriched with environmental and ethnographic reality, picturing mentality, customs and social problems, also religious and culture differences of other than Russian ethnic groups. In his work we can fi nd portrayals of Crimean Tatars and Greeks, Poles, Polishchuks, Ukraininas, Circassians, Georgians, Armenians, and Jews.
Źródło:
Acta Neophilologica; 2014, XVI/1; 141-151
1509-1619
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neophilologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problemy migracji zarobkowej w Azji Centralnej w ujęciu gospodarczym i społecznym
Problems of labour migration in Central Asia in economic and social aspect
Autorzy:
Włodarczyk, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/521503.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych. Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych
Tematy:
labour migration
Central Asia
demography
integration
xenophobia
Opis:
The article handles the problem of labour migration from Central Asia to the Russian Federation. While underlining an importance of discussion about migration in contemporary politics, there are described characteristics of the region and differences between states that constitute it – Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan, their various approaches to migration policy and resulting different scales of labour migration and amounts of remittances as GDP share are also presented. Next, there are distinguished push and pull factors concerning those countries (and the Russian Federation) – economic, demographic, cultural and political. The main body of the paper is focused on challenges which labour migration poses both for sending states and Russia such as economic instability, dependence on external prosperity, frauds and exploitation, intolerance and xenophobia and threats for a consistency of families in Central Asia. As a conclusion appears a statement on insufficiency of current Russian legislative solutions and the new ones are proposed.
Źródło:
Wschodnioznawstwo; 2018, 12; 215-227
2082-7695
Pojawia się w:
Wschodnioznawstwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polska (nie)gościnność we współczesnym reportażu – przybliżenia
Polish (un)hospitality in contemporary reportage – approximations
Autorzy:
Dąbrowska, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22792524.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Humanistyczny
Tematy:
reportage
hospitality
xenophobia
interculturalism
reportaż
ksenofobia
międzykulturowość
gościnność
Opis:
Cel artykułu stanowi podjęcie refleksji nad jednym z aspektów gościnności – zagadnieniem otwartości społeczeństwa na reprezentantów innych kultur. Gościnność stanowi, zgodnie z powszechnymi przekonaniami oraz w opinii badaczy polskich tradycji, jedną z podstawowych właściwości kultury polskiej. Równocześnie jednak przypisuje się jej dystans wobec innych, nieufność, niekiedy wręcz ksenofobię. Przedmiot analizy zawartej w artykule stanowią współczesne polskie reportaże, które pokazują Polskę jako kraj niegościnny. Celem analizy nie jest idea potraktowania reportaży jako wiarygodnych źródeł wiedzy na temat polskiej kultury, a namysł nad elementami perswazyjnymi obecnymi w opowieści o trudnościach w międzykulturowym komunikowaniu. Przedmiot analizy stanowią teksty zawarte w dwóch książkach – w Królu kebabów Marty Mazuś oraz w tomie zbiorowym o tytule Obrażenia. Pobici z Polską (autorstwa Urszuli Jabłońskiej, Magdaleny Kinińskiej, Kai Puto, Małgorzaty Rejmer, Ziemowita Szczerka, Macieja Wasielewskiego, Mirosława Wlekłego, Agnieszki Wójcińskiej). Autorka artykułu wskazuje na elementy ksenofobii możliwe do wydobycia z samych przytoczonych historii oraz na ujawniające się w narracji subiektywne punkty widzenia podmiotów relacjonujących i interpretujących przywoływane zdarzenia.
The purpose of the article is to reflect on one aspect of hospitality – the issue of openness of society to representatives of other cultures. According to popular beliefs and in the opinion of researchers of Polish traditions, hospitality is one of the fundamental characteristics of Polish culture. At the same time, however, it is also attributed to distance from others, distrust, and sometimes even xenophobia. The subject of the article’s analysis is contemporary Polish reportages showing Poland as an unfriendly country. The purpose of the study is not to treat reportages as credible sources of knowledge about Polish culture but to reflect on persuasive elements present in the story of difficulties in intercultural communication. The subject of the analysis is the texts contained in two books – the King of Kebabs by Marta Mazuś and the collective volume entitled Damage. Beaten with Poland (by Urszula Jabłońska, Magdalena Kinińska, Kai Puto, Małgorzata Rejmer, Ziemowit Szczerek, Maciej Wasielewski, Mirosław Wlekły, Agnieszka Wójcińska). The article’s author points to the elements of xenophobia that can be extracted from the stories cited and the subjective points of view of subjects reporting and interpreting the events revealed in the narrative.
Źródło:
Filologia Polska. Roczniki Naukowe Uniwersytetu Zielonogórskiego; 2023, 9; 47-66
2450-3584
Pojawia się w:
Filologia Polska. Roczniki Naukowe Uniwersytetu Zielonogórskiego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Agnotology and the Know-Nothing Party: Then and Now
Autorzy:
Kadir, Djelal
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/626121.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
agnotology
doublespeak
empire
epistemology
hegemony
media
realpolitik
xenophobia.
Opis:
Belligerent ignorance has always proved strategic in the hegemonic goals of empire. The imperial history of the present is no exception. The Know-Nothing Party was founded in the USA in 1843, a pivotal year in America’s history of territorial expansion. It was disbanded as a national political party in the no-less pivotal year of 1860, a year in which patriotic gore would turn on itself as the grossly misnamed Civil War. Nonetheless, the political and ideological tenets of the Know-Nothing Party endure with global repercussions in the twenty-first century. The literary and historiographic diagnoses of this deliberate bellicosity founded on the cultivation of ignorance have ranged from poetic to critical discourse starting in the nineteenth century. Nonetheless, in the twenty-first century, what the Germans termed schrecklichkeit (“ruthless terror”) to describe the horrors of World War I continues to be visited on peoples and nations targeted by imperial hubris and economic rapacity through a cynical strategy of expediently manufactured ignorance. Keywords: agnotology, doublespeak, empire, epistemology, hegemony, media, realpolitik, xenophobia.
Źródło:
Review of International American Studies; 2017, 10, 1
1991-2773
Pojawia się w:
Review of International American Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
GDY MNIEJSZOŚĆ STAJE SIĘ WIĘKSZOŚCIĄ. PARTIE O CHARAKTERZE ANTYIMIGRANCKIM I ICH ROLA W SYSTEMACH POLITYCZNYCH WYBRANYCH KRAJÓW EUROPY ZACHODNIEJ
WHEN THE MINORITY BECOMES THE MAJORITY. ANTI-IMMIGRANT PARTIES AND THEIR ROLE IN THE POLITICAL SYSTEMS IN SELECTED COUNTRIES IN WESTERN EUROPE
Autorzy:
Kalinowska-Schneider, Kamila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/418627.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Nauk Humanistycznych i Społecznych
Tematy:
anti-immigration
radical right
political parties
racism
xenophobia
Opis:
The article attempts to define the role of anti-immigrant parties in the political systems of countries in Western Europe, such as: The Great Britain, Germany and France. The author tries to answer the question, whether the far-right parties are a serious threat to democracy and governance. For this purpose, the author conducted an analysis of party programs, promoted ideas and rhetoric used by members of radical groups as: The British National Party (BNP), Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschlands (NPD) and The Front National (FN) in comparision with the policy of the ruling parties. Likewise the author tried to show some reasons of anti-immigrant extreme – right occurring in Western Europe and the scale of the problem that is the expansion of anti-immigrant groups. He stressed the need to break with the passivity against extreme – right and the need to take action against its activity.
Źródło:
Colloquium; 2018, 10, 1; 85-104
2081-3813
2658-0365
Pojawia się w:
Colloquium
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A historical perspective on the conditions for the rise of far-right parties in Scandinavia
Autorzy:
Zimelis, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051352.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
far-right parties
extremism
xenophobia
anti-immigration
nationalism
Opis:
Subject and purpose of work: This article analyzes the factors depicted in the literature as essential for the emergence of far-right parties and assesses the importance of unemployment, immigration and political establishments in the failures of the far-right wing parties in Sweden and Finland in early 2000s. Materials and methods: Multi-methods approach is used in this study including case studies and a novel technique based on Boolean algebra. Results: The findings of this paper lead to the conclusion that the correlation between unemployment rates and the electoral strength of far-right parties is weak and does not support simplistic thesis such as high unemployment leads to extremism. Moreover, despite objectively favorable conditions in terms of high immigration rates, the presence of non-European immigrants in a country does not in itself explain the emergence of far-right parties. Conclusions: The study points to the importance of political factors such as the differences between the mainstream parties and tackling the immigration issue by the Liberal Party in Sweden and the wide ideological span of the coalition government and the role of Finland’s special relationship with the USSR that militated against the emergence of far-right parties in these countries.
Źródło:
Economic and Regional Studies; 2020, 13, 2; 233-244
2083-3725
2451-182X
Pojawia się w:
Economic and Regional Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Migrant Experiences of Conviviality in the Context of Brexit: Polish Migrant Women in Manchester
Autorzy:
Rzepnikowska, Alina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049905.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Polish migrant women
Brexit
conviviality
racism/xenophobia
belonging
Opis:
This paper explores how people live together in different places in the context of Brexit. This issue seems more relevant than ever due to the continued attention being paid to immigration, identity and nation and raising questions about conviviality – understood in this paper as a process of living and interacting together in shared spaces. Building on my earlier research in 2012/13 and drawing on qualitative interviews conducted with Polish migrant women after the EU referendum in 2016, this paper explores the complexity of my participants’ everyday interactions with the local population in Manchester in the context of Brexit, viewed by many as a disruptive event impacting on social relations. The paper shows that conviviality is a highly dynamic process influenced by spatio-temporal characteristics, revealing not only tensions but also various forms of conviviality, in some cases sustained over time. It illustrates that, while Brexit poses challenges to conviviality, there are instances of thriving and sustained conviviality that endures despite exclusionary anti-immigration rhetoric. The paper also reflects on the possibilities of maintaining social connections and belonging in the context of Brexit, whereby some migrants become more rooted in their local areas and are likely to be settled on a more permanent basis, contrary to earlier assumptions that post--accession migrants are temporary.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2020, 9, 1; 65-83
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The regime of inequality affecting the Roma community in Albania
Autorzy:
Jasini,, Kevin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23591391.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-01-02
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
xenophobia
inequality
entangled inequalities
Roma community
albanian society
Opis:
Despite the existence of official recognition and legislative measures aimed at addressing the challenges faced by the Roma minority in Albania, this marginalized group nevertheless faces adverse and challenging living conditions, restricted educational and healthcare opportunities, and a high rate of unemployment. The objective of this study is to analyze the above-mentioned difficulties within the framework of different forms of exclusion and inequality that form a designated regime of inequality, and to provide an overview of the present condition of this system in Albania. The primary theoretical framework applied in the present work is Sergio Costa's conceptualization of an inequality regime. The objective of this research is to illustrate the universal applicability of this framework by examining its relevance in the context of Roma Albanians. The present research utilizes a diverse range of data, such as reports from international organizations, scholarly assessments, and media reports, in order to conduct a thorough investigation of the unequal system that has affected the Albanian Roma community for the past thirty years.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2024, 15, 29; 88 - 99
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Xenophobia and anti-Semitism in the Concept of Polish Literature
Autorzy:
Kamusella, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1913001.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-04-19
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
anti-Romism (anti-Tsiganism)
anti-Semitism
Polish literature
xenophobia
Opis:
In today’s Central Europe ethnolinguistic nationalism is the region’s standard normative ideology of statehood creation, legitimation and maintenance. This ideology proposes that in spatial terms, the area of the use of national language X should overlap with the territory of nation-state X, in which all members of nation X should reside. In terms of cultural policy, this means that only works written by “indubitable” members of nation X in language X can be seen as belonging to culture X. This self-limiting pattern of ethnolinguistic “purity” (homogeneity) excluded from 20th century Polish literature much of traditional Polish-Lithuanian culture and numerous authors writing in other post-Polish-Lithuanian languages than Polish. Democratization that followed the fall of communism in 1989 partly transcended this ethnolinguistic exclusion, but the old national policy has been back since 2015.
Źródło:
Śląskie Studia Polonistyczne; 2021, 17, 1; 1-18
2084-0772
2353-0928
Pojawia się w:
Śląskie Studia Polonistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 50

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies