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Tytuł:
Wykorzystanie makrobezkręgowców do oceny biologicznej jakości wody na terenach wodonośnych we Wrocławiu
Analysis of water quality in the area of Wroclaws aquiferous layers with macroinvertebrates as bioindicators
Autorzy:
Rybak, J.
Pasternak, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/237299.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Zrzeszenie Inżynierów i Techników Sanitarnych
Tematy:
biondykacja
makrozoobentos
tereny wodonośne
zanieczyszczenia
wskaźnik biotyczny
bioróżnorodność
bioindication
macrozoobenthos
aquiferous layer
water pollution
biotic index
biodiversity
Opis:
W pracy zastosowano wybrane systemy biotyczne do oceny jakości wody w stawach infiltracyjnych na terenach wodonośnych we Wrocławiu oraz w graniczącym z nimi starorzeczu Oławy. Wykorzystane indeksy biotyczne opierają się na zoobentosie, którego skład gatunkowy ulega zmianie wraz ze wzrastającym zanieczyszczeniem środowiska wodnego. Jakość wody powierzchniowej została oceniona z zastosowaniem systemów biotycznych BMWP-PL, ASPT-PL, FBI, EPT, BBI, TBI i CBS. Otrzymane wyniki porównano między sobą oraz z wybranymi wskaźnikami fizyczno-chemicznymi wody, co umożliwiło ocenę przydatności analizowanych systemów biotycznych. Oceniono także bioróżnorodność wody na badanym obszarze. W tym celu obliczono dominację oraz frekwencję poszczególnych gatunków i rodzin na stanowiskach badawczych oraz obliczono wartości wskaźników bioróżnorodności Hurlberta i Margalefa. Zarówno wskaźniki fizyczno-chemiczne, jak i biologiczne potwierdziły ogólnie złą jakość wody na terenach wodonośnych. Nawet na stanowiskach o dużej bioróżnorodności stwierdzono występowanie gatunków pospolitych, stosunkowo odpornych na zanieczyszczenia. Woda we wszystkich badanych stawach została sklasyfikowana jako jedynie zadowalającej, a w niektórych przypadkach nawet niezadowalającej jakości. Uzyskane wyniki potwierdziły zasadność stosowania systemu biotycznego BMWP-PL na szerszą skalę w Polsce.
For the purpose of this study, seven biotic systems were chosen to assess the quality of wet pond water within the aquifer of Wroclaw and in the bordering old Olawa river basin: BMWP-PL, ASPT, BBI, FBI, TBI, CBS and EPT. They all entail zoobenthic communities, whose composition changes with increasing pollution of the aquatic environment. The results obtained were compared with the values of some physicochemical parameters of the water, which enabled the applicability of the biotic systems to be evaluated. The water within the area under study was also analyzed for biodiversity. For this purpose calculations were performed to determine the domination and frequency of particular species and families at the sampling sites, as well as to establish the values of the Hurlbert and Margalef biodiversity indices. Both physicochemical and biological parameters make it clear that water quality in the area of the aquiferous layers is generally poor: species of comparatively high resistance to water pollutants were found to occur even at sampling sites characterized by great biodiversity. Water quality in all of the wet ponds examined has been classified either as acceptable or in some instances even as unacceptable. The results obtained support the applicability of the BMWP-PL index and recommend its use on a larger scale in Poland.
Źródło:
Ochrona Środowiska; 2010, 32, 2; 27-34
1230-6169
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Water Pollution Index of Batujai Reservoir, Central Lombok Regency-Indonesia
Autorzy:
Rahim, Abdul
Soeprobowati, Tri Retnaningsih
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124207.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
STORET
physical-chemical parameter
water quality
pollution index
Batujai reservoir
Opis:
Batujai reservoir is located in Central Lombok Regency, Indonesia. The government and local people use it for hydropower generation, drinking water, agricultural irrigation, fish farming, and tourism. The phenomenon of growing population and increasing industrial activities in the catchment area of Batujai reservoir always result in the discharge of various pollutants into the aquatic environment and cause the blooming of water hyacinth over almost 30% of the reservoir area. The aim of this study was to determine the water pollution index of Batujai reservoir. The samples were analysed for the following parameters: pH, temperature, DO, COD, BOD, TSS, and heavy metals. The research was done by using purposive sampling method and determination of water quality status with STORET method based on Government Regulation No. 82/2001. The measurement results show that the physical and chemical parameters of the Batujai reservoir water do not exceed the quality standard are the temperature (29 to 32°C); pH (6.6 to 7.5 mg/L); nitrate (0.421 to 0.546 mg/L); Cd (0.0005 to 0.005 mg/L); Cr (<0.001 to 0.018 mg/L); and the parameters that exceed quality standards are DO (3.8 to 4.9 mg/L); BOD (3.03 to 4.21 mg/L); COD (6.8 to 10.1 mg/L); phosphate (0.181 to 0.237 mg/L); and Pb (0.14 to 0.24 mg/L). The water quality status of Batujai reservoir was heavily polluted for standard quality on class I, II, III and moderately polluted for class IV.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 3; 219-225
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Utilization of environmetric & index methods as water quality comparative assessment tools focusing on heavy metal content
Autorzy:
Boyacioglu, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204558.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
cluster analysis
factor analysis
heavy metal
pollution fingerprint
water quality index
Opis:
In the study suitability of water quality index approach and environmetric methods in fi ngerprinting heavy metal pollution as well as comparison of spatial variability of multiple contaminants in surface water were assessed in the case of The Gediz River Basin, Turkey. Water quality variables were categorized into two classes using factor and cluster analysis. Furthermore, soil contamination index was adapted to water pollution index and used to fi nd out the relative relationship between the reference standards and the current situation of heavy metal contamination in water. Results revealed that surface water heavy metal content was mainly governed by metal processing, textile and tannery industries in the region. On the other hand, metal processing industry discharges mainly degraded quality of water in Kemalpasa and Menemen. Furthermore, Kemalpasa region has been heavily affected from tannery and textile industries effl uents. Moreover, pollution parameters have not been infl uenced by changes in physical factors (discharge and temperature). This study indicated the effectiveness of water quality index approach and statistical tools in fi ngerprinting of pollution and comparative assessment of water quality. Both methods can assist decision makers to determine priorities in management practices.
Źródło:
Archives of Environmental Protection; 2012, 38, 3; 17-28
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Use of Quality and Organic Pollution Indices in The Physico-Chemical Quality Assessment of Kébir Wadi East Surface Waters (Region of El Taref, Extreme North East Algeria)
Autorzy:
Bahroun, Sofia
Nouri, Nada
Smida, Bouthaina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27314708.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
surface water
WQI
water quality index
OPI
organic pollution index
urban wastes
seasonal variation
North East Algeria
Kébir wadi East
wody powierzchniowe
wskaźnik jakości wody
wskaźnik zanieczyszczenia organicznego
odpady miejskie
Algieria Północno-Wschodnia
Opis:
Surface water is subject to strong anthropogenic pressures caused by the development and the extension of the agricultural activities and also by the industrial and domestic activities. Pollution is a major environmental problem due to discharges into rivers and the excessive use of agricultural fertilizers add to that the discharges from urban and industrial sources. The aim of this study is to assess the quality and the state of the organic pollution of surface water in the Kébir wadi east, based on the Water Quality Index (WQI) and the Organic Pollution Index (OPI) during six sampling campaigns carried out between April and September of the year 2011. Seven stations were studied along the Kébir wadi east downstream from the Mexa Dam. The results are visualized by the use of GIS through making thematic maps. They revealed that half of the stations show excellent to good water quality and moderated organic pollution except the stations S3, S6 and S4, that have poor water quality and high pollution at S3 and S6 respectively, and non-potable water with very high organic pollution at S4. The anthropogenic environmental deterioration recorded in the wadi is the result of the use of nitrogen and phosphate agricultural fertilizers and especially, the discharge of untreated domestic and industrial wastewater from neighbouring agglomerations. The seasonal variation remains discrete and reflects a slight tendency to the deterioration of the waters of El Tarf region during the low waters of the summer period.
Źródło:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports; 2022, 32, 1; 43--58
2080-5187
2450-8594
Pojawia się w:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The use of phytoplankton communities for assessment of water quality in the Wadaslintang Reservoir in Indonesia
Autorzy:
Piranti, Agatha S.
Wibowo, Dwi N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/946893.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
algae
pollution level
Shannon-Wiener index
Storet index
water quality
Opis:
The use of phytoplankton as an indicator of water pollution is a promising tool for assessment of water quality. The purpose of this study was to determine whether diversity indices, including the species richness and diversity of phyto-plankton, could be used for reliable assessment of water quality in the Wadaslintang Reservoir in Indonesia. Surveys were conducted monthly at eight sites, from July 2019 to October 2019. Phytoplankton was collected during the day at 10:00 until approximately 15:00 in the euphotic zone. The parameters investigated were species richness and the abundance of phytoplankton, as well as water quality parameters listed in Government Regulation Number 82 of 2001. The level of pollution was represented biologically by the Shannon–Wiener diversity index and physicochemically by the STORET (storage and retrieval of water quality data) index. Moreover, the two indices were compared to determine whether a particular diversity index was more effective for assessment of this reservoir. The results showed that during the dry season, 22 taxa of phytoplankton were present, belonging to Cyanophyta, Chlorophyta, Chrysophyta, and Euglenophyta. During the wet season, 29 taxa were found, belonging to Cyanophyta, Chlorophyta, and Chrysophyta. Based on the Shannon-Wiener index and STORET index, water quality was better during the wet season than during the dry season. The results of water quality assessment using both indices were consistent, but the diversity index was a more sensitive indicator of pollution levels. Therefore, the Shannon–Wiener index is a useful tool for assessment of water quality in the Wadaslintang Reservoir.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2020, 46; 170-178
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Spatial Distribution of Heavy Metal Lead and Cadmium Pollution and Coliform Abundance of Waters and Surface Sediment in Demak
Autorzy:
Tjahjono, A.
Suwarno, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124961.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
Demak waters
spatial distribution of Pb
spatial distribution of Cd
surface water
sediment
abundance of Coliform
water pollution index
Opis:
Various activities such as farming, industry, household waste, fish pond, and fishery can possibly affect the estuarine and coastal ecosystem. Demak waters, located to the east of Tanjung Emas Semarang, become an influential element of fishery industry that mostly produces anchovies and shrimps. This research was aimed at (1) analyzing the spatial distribution of heavy metal Pb and Cd in the surface water and sediment; and (2) investigating the abundance of coliform in Demak waters. Moreover, in this research, water pollution index was also analyzed and compared to other polluted water areas. It was found that the Pb content ranged from 0.6037 to 0.6647 mg·1–1 whereas the Cd content ranged from 0.064 to 0.1707 mg·1–1. Both lead and cadmium contents had surpassed the water quality standard. The Pb content in sediment ranged from 0.563 to 0.6823 mg·kg-1 whereas the Cd content reached 0.0047 to 0.0577 mg·kg-1. It showed that this sediment was not polluted by Pb and Cd. The analysis of water pollution index revealed that the pollution level found in Morosari, Rejo, Tuntang, and Lohbener estuary was low. On the other hand, Wedung and Serang estuary were heavily polluted. Compared to some previous studies, most of Pb and Cd contents in Demak waters were greater. However, lead and cadmium content in sediment was lower.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2018, 19, 4; 43-54
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Assessment of the Surface Water Quality Using the Water Pollution Index: A Case Study of the Timok River (The Danube River Basin), Serbia
Autorzy:
Brankov, J.
Milijašević, D.
Milanović, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204919.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
zanieczyszczenia organiczne
wskaźnik zanieczyszczenia wody
Serbia
Timok River
Borska Reka River
Water Pollution Index
mining
organic pollution
Opis:
The Timok River (202 km long, 4547 km2 basin area) is located in East Serbia. It is a right tributary of the Danube River and one of the most polluted watercourses in Serbia. On the basis of the data provided by the Republic Hydrometeorological Service of Serbia, the paper presents an analysis of water quality and pollution using the combined physico-chemical WPI index (Water Pollution Index) calculated for two periods - 1993-96 and 2006-2009 at four hydrological stations: Zaječar-Gamzigrad (Crni Timok River), Zaječar (Beli Timok River), Rgotina (Borska Reka River) and Čokonjar (Timok River). The following parameters were taken into consideration: dissolved O2, O2 saturation, pH, suspended sediments, Five Day Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD5), Chemical Oxygen Demand (CODMn), nitrites, nitrates, orthophosphates, ammonium, metals (Cu, Fe, Mn, Hg, Ni, Zn, Cd), sulphates and coliform germs. The average WPI values were calculated for the observed periods based on the comparison of the annual average values of the listed parameters and defined standard values for the I water quality class (according to the Regulation on the Hygienic Acceptability of Potable Water of the Republic of Serbia). The highest pollution degree was recorded in the Borska Reka River, where heavy metal levels (especially manganese and iron) were significantly increased. These metals are indicators of inorganic pollution (primarily caused by copper mining). Also, increased values of the organic pollution indicators (ammonium, coliform germs, Five-Day Biological Oxygen Demand - BOD5) in the Borska Reka and the Timok rivers are the result of uncontrolled domestic wastewater discharge.
Źródło:
Archives of Environmental Protection; 2012, 38, 1; 49-61
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Shallow Groundwater Pollution Index Around the Location of Griyo Mulyo Landfill (Jabon Landfill) in Jabon District, Sidoarjo Regency, East Java, Indonesia
Autorzy:
Tangahu, Bieby Voijant
Kartika, Anak Agung Gde
Sambodho, Kriyo
Marendra, Sheilla Megagupita Putri
Arliyani, Isni
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839152.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
pollution index
leachate
Jabon Landfill
water quality status
Opis:
The leachate coming from the landfill is a serious problem. This is because the leachate water can contaminate the wells of the residents around the landfill. This research was conducted at Jabon Landfill located in Jabon District of Sidoarjo Regency, East Java Province, Indonesia. Jabon Landfill has been operating since 2003 with a controlled landfill system that has triggered environmental risks due to the leachate output. The purpose of this study was to determine the classification of the shallow groundwater quality status based on the pollution index (PI) around Jabon Landfill at a distance of around 250 meters, 500 meters and 1,000 meters from the landfill. The pollution index was determined by analyzing the pollutant concentration consisting of these following parameters: pH, BOD, COD and Fe. The results of the analysis show that the pH parameter had a higher value than the pH at Jabon Landfill of 7.2–7.5. The pH at Jabon Landfill was 6.35. The Fe parameter shows that the value of 1.694 in the groundwater well closest to Jabon Landfill and the wells further away indicates that the Fe concentration was lower for the latter, namely 0.081 at a distance of up to 200 meters. On the basis of the Pollution Index, the highest value was 5.45 at Well 7 is located 196 m from Jabon Landfill. Meanwhile, the well furthest from Jabon Landfill at a distance of 1,000 m showed a lightly polluted status with a Pollution Index of 1.91. The further the location of the well away from Jabon Landfill, the Pollution Index value tended to decrease. This means that the pollution status generally improves. Overall, the pollution status of the 18 wells shows that 2 wells are moderately polluted, 15 wells are lightly polluted and 1 well is in good condition.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 3; 199-210
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
River water quality assessment in East Java, Indonesia
Autorzy:
Novita, Elida
Pradana, Hendra A.
Purnomo, Bambang H.
Puspitasari, Amelia I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1844410.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
Jember Regency
microbiology parameters
physicochemical parameters
pollution index
Bedadung River
water quality monitoring
Opis:
This study aims to assess the water quality and determine the pollution index of the Bedadung River in the urban-area segment of Jember Regency, East Java. The sampling in the urban segment of Jember was conducted in May 2019 at five different locations, namely Slamet Riyadi Street, Mastrip Street, Bengawan Solo Street, Sumatra Street, and Imam Bonjol Street. The pollution index assessment refers to the Decree of the State Minister for the Environment of Indonesia Republic number 115 of 2003. The analysis showed that the parameters of TDS, TSS, pH, COD, BOD, NH3-N, Co, Cd, Cu, Zn, H2S, Cl–, SO4, oil and fats, MBAS, NO2-N, Fe, Pb, F, Cl2, NO3-N, phenol, and As did not exceed the quality standards. The parameters PO4, CN, total coliform, and faecal coliform were found to breach the quality standards at the 5 water sampling points. Total coliform and faecal coliform were the dominant pollutants in this segment. Therefore, the parameters of PO4, total coliform, and faecal coliform were considered as indicators of pollution arising from domestic and agricultural activities. The pollution index values for the five sampling locations ranged from 7.21 to 8.23. These scores indicate that the Bedadung River section that passes through the urban segment in Jember is classified as being in the moderately polluted category. This preliminary rapid assessment is therefore one of the considerations for the management of water quality in the Bedadung River section that passes through the urban area of Jember.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2020, 47; 135-141
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pollution and health risk assessment of water quality: a case study in Mohammedia prefecture in Morocco
Autorzy:
El morabet, R.
Berhazi, L.
Khan, R. A.
Bouhafa, S.
Khan, N. A.
Hakh, T.
Romaniv, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2055750.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Tematy:
water quality assessment
water pollution index
ecological risk
non-carcinogenic risk
carcinogenic risk
ocena jakości wody
wskaźnik zanieczyszczenia wody
ryzyko ekologiczne
ryzyko nierakotwórcze
ryzyko rakotwórcze
Opis:
Purpose: Water is vital for the sustenance of every life form. Urbanization, growing population and industrial development has led to exploitation of water resources globally. This study assesses quality of water resources of Mohammedia prefecture. Design/methodology/approach: The water quality analysis was carried out based on physio-chemical and heavy metal concentrations. The physio-chemical analysis comprised of status of concentration, overall quality and water pollution index evaluation. The heavy metal evaluation consisted of Ecological Risk Index, non-carcinogenic risk and carcinogenic risk assessment. Findings: The landfill near Ben Nfifikh River reported insignificant (WPI<1) – low level of pollution (>1≤1.5) for surface and groundwater points. However, the groundwater for Zenata region was found to pose both carcinogenic (CRt > 0.0001, range 0.4-35.31) and non-carcinogenic risks (HQ>1, range 6 -34) of higher degree rendering it unfit for human consumption. Hence, this study concludes that groundwater resources should not as water supply; instead, Oud El Maleh River can serve as surface water source for meeting requirements of Zenata region. Research limitations/implications: The data obtained can be categorized as landfill area near river Nfifikh and landfill area near river El Maleh. Both areas have been investigated for groundwater and surface water quality assessment. Practical implications: This study demonstrates the need to study the characteristics of groundwater (depth, flow rate, water renewal, etc.) before arranging a waste dump. This problem is especially relevant for arid countries, since residents experience a shortage of water, as well as a lack of rainfall provides a weak renewal of groundwater, which can contribute to the accumulation of a higher concentration of carcinogens in groundwater and provide a high risk to public health. If policymakers in arid countries and decision-makers have effective water quality maps, then the country can be more efficiently managed water resources without risking the population. Originality/value: The current study is planned as a multi-stage, each of which is supposed to conduct field studies of groundwater and surface water quality with appropriate parameters, analysis of institutional reports and related scientific studies in order to create an effective water quality map for rational water use.
Źródło:
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering; 2022, 110, 2; 67--85
1734-8412
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Physico-chemical and biological water quality of Warna and Pengilon Lakes, Dieng, Central Java
Autorzy:
Soeprobowati, Tri Retnaningsih
Addadiyah, Nurul Layalil
Hariyati, Riche
Jumari, Jumari
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048566.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
Dieng
Lake Warna
Lake Pengilon
phytoplankton
pollution index
saprobic index
STORET method
water quality
Opis:
Warna and Pengilon Lakes are very close to each other and connected with the sill, a famous tourist destination in the Dieng Plateau Java. Land-use changes are the main problem that affected the lakes. The conversion of forest into an agricultural area had induced erosion and increased the volume of nutrients discharged to the lake due to high use of fertilisers in potatoes farms. In the dry seasons, water from those lakes was pumped to irrigate agricultural land. This study aimed to determine the water quality of Warna and Pengilon Lakes based on physical, chemical parameters, and phytoplankton communities. Water samples were collected from 4 sites at each lake to analyse biological oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), ammonia, nitrate, nitrite, and total nitrogen (TN). Temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), turbidity, and conductivity (EC) were measured in-situ. During this research, turbidity and BOD in Warna and Pengilon Lakes exceeded the Indonesian water quality standard. Based on the STORET method, the water quality of Lake Warna was assessed as highly polluted for all classes. However, based on the pollution index (PI), Lake Warna was slightly to moderately polluted, as well as the saprobic index was in the β-mesosaprobic phase. Based on the species diversity index of phytoplankton, both Warna and Pengilon Lakes were moderately polluted. The long-term monitoring studies are necessary as an early warning sign of water quality degradation. Therefore, they provide insight into the overall ecological condition of the lake and can be used as a basis for developing suitable lake management.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2021, 51; 38-49
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena zanieczyszczenia osadów antropogenicznych zbiorników wodnych w centralnej części Wyżyny Katowickiej
Assessment of sediment pollution of anthropogenic water reservoirs in the central part of the Katowice Upland (southern Poland)
Autorzy:
Pasieczna, A.
Bojakowska, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075466.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
zanieczyszczenie osadów
osady antropogeniczne
zbiorniki wodne
metale ciężkie
bioakumulacja
Katowice
sediment pollution
anthropogenic reservoir
water reservoirs
heavy metals
index of geoaccumulation
Katowice Upland
Opis:
The paper deals with sediments of anthropogenic reservoirs from the central part of the Katowice Upland. Over most of the area, the original relief was considerably altered due to many-years’ mining of hard coal, historical mining and processing of zinc-lead ores, smelting of iron and non-ferrous metals, and chemical and machinery industries. The changes in land surface give rise to mining collapse areas transformed to water reservoirs. Sediment samples (103 samples in total) were collected form artificial lakes, ponds and settling ponds. Samples were air-dried, sieved through a 0.2-mm nylon sieve and digested in aqua regia. Contents ofAg, Al, As, Ba, Ca, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, Mo, Ni, P Pb, S, Sn, Sr, Ti, Vand Zn in the samples were determined by the ICP-OES method. Mercury content was measured using the CV-AAS method. To assess the extent of sediment contamination the Index of Geoaccumulation (Igeo) and the ecotoxicological (Threshold Effect Concentration and Probable Effect Concentration) criterion were used. The sediments show very different chemical compositions. The content of trace elements varies from values lower than the regional geochemical background of the Silesian-Cracow region to extremely high concentrations. Distribution of many toxic chemical elements is characterized by high spatial variability and a strong dependence on the location of pollution sources. About 60% of analysed samples were heavily contaminated due to the very high concentration of cadmium (up to 905.9 mg/kg), lead (up to 25,081 mg/kg) and zinc (up to 45,361 mg/kg) as well as arsenic (up to 2,220 mg/kg), chromium (up to 901 mg/kg) and mercury (up to 11.80 mg/kg). Due to the concentration of metals (TEC and PEC values) almost 80% of the sediments can be harmful to aquatic organisms, as well as to wild animals that consume them. The main cause of harm is the very high concentrations of cadmium, lead and zinc, less of silver, arsenic, chromium, copper and nickel.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2016, 64, 10; 806--813
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Klasyfikacja stanu przybrzeżnych wód morskich na Ukrainie na przykładzie Morza Azowskiego w rejonie Mariupola
Classification of the State of narine coastal waters in Ukraine in the example of the Sea of Azov in the Mariupol Region
Autorzy:
Neverova-Dziopak, E.
Dan, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1203874.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Zrzeszenie Inżynierów i Techników Sanitarnych
Tematy:
Morze Azowskie
huta
ścieki chłodnicze
ścieki technologiczne
ocena stanu wód
ocena oddziaływania na środowisko
wskaźnik jakości wody
wskaźnik zanieczyszczenia wody
Sea of Azov
steelworks
cooling wastewater
technological waste water
water status assessment
environmental impact assessment
Water Quality Index
Water Pollution Index
Integrated Ecological State Index
Opis:
Morze Azowskie jest najmniejszym i najpłytszym morzem na świecie o małym zasoleniu. Takie właściwości powodują jego podatność na degradację pod wpływem działalności antropogenicznej. Jednym z głównych źródeł zanieczyszczeń Morza Azowskiego jest huta „Azovstal” w Mariupolu (Ukraina). Negatywny wpływ huty jest związany przede wszystkim z dużą ilością odprowadzanych do morza ścieków chłodniczych i technologicznych. W pracy przedstawiono wyniki oceny oddziaływania ścieków z huty na jakość wody morskiej i sytuację ekologiczną w strefie ich odprowadzania, dokonanej na podstawie metod stosowanych w Ukrainie oraz obowiązujących standardów jakości wód powierzchniowych. Kompleksową ocenę dokonano na podstawie wartości trzech wskaźników jakości wody morskiej – wskaźnika jakości wody (WJW), wskaźnika zanieczyszczenia wody (WZW) oraz zintegrowanego wskaźnika stanu ekologicznego (ZWSE), a także z uwzględnieniem tak zwanej zasady sumowania. Na podstawie wyników przeprowadzonej oceny wykazano, że odprowadzanie ścieków z huty „Azovstal” prowadzi do znacznego wzrostu stopnia zanieczyszczenia wód w strefie przybrzeżnej Morza Azowskiego, co stanowi zagrożenie ekosystemu morskiego i ogranicza wszystkie rodzaje użytkowania wody.
The Sea of Azov is the smallest and shallowest sea in the world with low salinity. Such properties determine its susceptibility to degradation due to anthropogenic activities. The Azovstal Iron & Steel Works in Mariupol (Ukraine) is one of the main sources of pollution of the Azov Sea. Adverse impact of the steelworks is associated primarily with the large amount of technological and cooling wastewater discharged into the sea. The paper presents the impact assessment results of wastewater discharge on the sea water quality and the ecological conditions in the discharge zone. The assessment was performed using local Ukrainian methodologies as well as applicable surface water quality standards. The comprehensive assessment was based on the three numerical integrated indicators of sea water quality: the Water Quality Index (WJW), the Water Pollution Index (WZW), the Integrated Ecological State Index (ZWSE), and the so called principle of aggregation. Based on the assessment results it was demonstrated that the wastewater discharge from the Azovstal Iron & Steel Works leads to significant increase in water pollution in the coastal zone which brings threat to the marine ecosystem and limits all types of water consumption.
Źródło:
Ochrona Środowiska; 2018, 40, 3; 29-34
1230-6169
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of extraneous waters on the proportion of sewage pollution indices regarding its biological treatment
Autorzy:
Kaczor, G.
Bergel, T.
Bugajski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59684.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
extraneous water
proportion
sewage
pollution index
biological treatment
denitrification
dephosphatation
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2015, IV/3
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Heavy Metals Analysis and Quality Evaluation in Drinking Groundwater around an Abandoned Mine Area of Ouichane (Nador’s Province, Morocco)
Autorzy:
Moubchir, Tarik
Eloutassi, Noureddine
Bendaoud, Ahmed
Belkhiri, Abdelkhalek
Maai, Mohamed
Moubchir, Majida
Zahir, Ilham
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201772.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
contamination
pollution index
heavy metals
water quality
mining site
Ouichane region
Opis:
The eventual polluting of the Ouichane region’s groundwater by heavy metals around an abandoned iron mine was investigated. To reach this aim, the research began with a questionnaire survey to assess local people’s use of and appreciation for well and spring water, followed by measurement of spatial pollution load of heavy metals: Al, Ag, Fe, Cd, As, Cr, Co, Zn, Pb and Cu for water samples collected from twelve wells and three spring drinks of water using inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry method (ICP). Determining the overall quality of spring and well water for human use was also performed by calculating the heavy metal pollution index (HPI). As result, the survey revealed that 44.90% of the households are not connected to the drinking water network, 97.3% of them use well water, which is highly appreciated, and 88.1% of the population consider its quality to be good to excellent. Meanwhile, the ICP analysis showed that all the water samples contain heavy metals. In fact, the maximum concentrations (expressed in 10-5 g/l) recorded per element were 9.7 for (Ag), 15 for (Al), 6.9 for (As), 4.5 for (Cd), 5.6 for (Co), 31 for (Cr), 14 for (Cu), 858 for (Fe), 7 for (Pb) and 2.9*10-5 g/l for (Zn). Moreover, most of the water samples recorded heavy metal values above World Health Organization (WHO) limits, for at least one metal among the ten tested, with high concentrations of iron observed in all samples. The HPI values for the three explored sources (S1, S2 and S3) and for 8 out of 12 wells (P3, P4, P5, P6, P7, P8, P9 and P10) exceed the critical pollution value and identify non-potable water with a high potential of contamination. Consequently, the results of this study raise the question about groundwater around this abandoned mining area, especially in the long term, the use of groundwater could increase because of the succession of years of drought on Moroccan territory and hence may constitute a significant health risk for most of the inhabitants.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 5; 118--127
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 19

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