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Tytuł:
How to Hide an Empire: A Short History of the Greater United States by Daniel Immerwahr (A Book Review)
Autorzy:
Furlanetto, Elena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009003.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
History
United States
Źródło:
Review of International American Studies; 2020, 13, 2; 215-220
1991-2773
Pojawia się w:
Review of International American Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Democracy and Truth: A Short History by Sophia Rosenfeld (A Book Review)
Autorzy:
Gröppmaier, Sakina Shakil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1008878.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
United States
Democracy
Źródło:
Review of International American Studies; 2020, 13, 2; 209-214
1991-2773
Pojawia się w:
Review of International American Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jill Lepore, My, naród. Nowa historia Stanów Zjednoczonych, Wydawnictwo Poznańskie, Poznań 2020, ss. 848
Jill Lepore, These Truths. A History of the United States, Wydawnictwo Poznańskie, Poznań 2020, ss. 848
Autorzy:
Jakimowicz-Pisarska, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32466442.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Fundacja PSC
Tematy:
history
politics
United States
Źródło:
Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne; 2021, 3(7); 21-23
2719-9851
Pojawia się w:
Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
BABICCY AMERYKANIE – DAWNIEJ I DZIŚ
THE AMERICANS OF BABICA. THE PAST AND PRESENT
Autorzy:
Kulpińska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580426.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
MIGRATION
POLISH VILLAGE
UNITED STATES
Opis:
Babica is one of the Subcarpathian villages from which, at the turn of the century, the first streams of migration to the United States began to flow. Emigration from this village rapidly became a common phenomenon. Krystyna Duda-Dziewierz, sociologist, decided to study the process. The research was conducted during the interwar period, and the results published in 1938 in a book entitled „The Malopolska village and the emigration to the U.S. A study of Babica village in Rzeszow Poviat1”. The study is one of the best papers describing the emigration of Polish rural people. Today, travel to the U.S. is still very popular and occupies an import ant place in the life of this community. A century of emigration in an almost unchanged direction owes its continuity to the dense social networks and migration chains which have developer since the first emigrants. The article compares the migration of contemporary Babica inhabitants to emigration from the beginning of the previous century
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2011, 37, 4(142); 39-57
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Eksport amerykańskiego gazu. Szanse, perspektywy i wpływ na (między)narodową gospodarkę.
The US export of natural gas. Perspectives and the influence on internation economy.
Autorzy:
Bieliszczuk, Bartosz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/441230.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Europejska im. ks. Józefa Tischnera
Tematy:
LNG
Stany Zjednoczone
United States
energy
Opis:
Amerykańska „rewolucja łupkowa” pozwoliła zaspokoić dużą część krajowego zapotrzebowania na gaz ziemny. Wydobycie surowca na wielką skalę stworzyło również szansę na jego eksport na rynki zagraniczne. Wiele państw wiąże z dostawami taniego gazu skroplonego (LNG) spore nadzieje, a w samych Stanach Zjednoczonych perspektywa ta wywołuje ożywioną debatę. W poniższej analizie autor przedstawia uwarunkowania infrastrukturalne związane z eksportem, jego wpływ na amerykańską gospodarkę oraz rynki zagraniczne. Analiza uwzględnia również potencjalnych konkurentów, z których na najpoważniejszego wyrasta Australia.
American shale gas revolution determined the US gas demand and consumption. The vast commercial gas production could strengthen the US export and influence the gas prices in the international markets. Some significant developments are expected in 2015-2018 and are connected with e.g. launching 9 export LNG terminals in US, increase of gas export capacity up to 89 billion m3 in Australia, or launching gas terminal in the Yamal Peninsula.
Źródło:
Kultura i Polityka; 2012, 12; 90-114
1899-4466
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aysheaia prolata from the Utah Wheeler Formation (Drumian, Cambrian) is a frontal appendage of the radiodontan Stanleycaris
Autorzy:
PATES, STEPHEN
DALEY, ALLISON C.
ORTEGA-HERNÁNDEZ, JAVIER
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/945631.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
euarthropoda
radiodonta
hurdiidae
cambrian
united states
Opis:
Aysheaia prolata, was described as the only lobopodian from the Drumian (Cambrian) Wheeler Formation in Utah, USA, and the sole representative of this genus besides the type species Aysheaia pedunculata, from the Cambrian (Stage 5) Stephen Formation, British Columbia. A redescription of Aysheaia prolata reveals previously overlooked morphological features, including segmental boundaries between putative lobopods, and curved terminal spines on the putative anterior end. These observations undermine lobopodian affinities of Aysheaia prolata, and instead we interpret this specimen as an isolated radiodontan frontal appendage. The presence of 11 podomeres, five of which possess elongate and anteriorly recurved ventral blades with auxiliary spines, together with shorter robust dorsal spines, identify the specimen as Stanleycaris. This represents the first report of Stanelycaris outside of the Cambrian Stage 5 thin Stephen Formation in British Columbia, expanding its palaeobiogeographic and stratigraphic range. Aysheaia is left as a monotypic genus endemic to the Burgess Shale. The Spence Shale luolishaniid Acinocrinus stichus is currently the only lobopodian known from the Cambrian of Utah.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2017, 62, 3; 619-625
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Imigracja na Hawaje z Japonii w latach 1885–1900
Immigration to Hawaii from Japan in 1885–1900
Autorzy:
Puchacz, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2142620.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Hawaii
Japan
United States
immigration
expansion
Opis:
In the first half of the 19th century the Kingdom of Hawaii was declared to be a part of the American sphere of influence. Americans and Europeans had a great influence on the country’s internal and foreign policy. They built their position on agriculture, in particular on the cultivation of sugar cane. Due to the lack of local manpower, they brought to Hawaii Asians – the Chinese, and then the Japanese. The Japanese government agreed to emigration of its laborers because of various reasons, including economic problems affecting rural areas. The conditions of their work and life were strictly regulated by the immigration convention concluded in 1886. In the years 1885–1894, 29,000 people came to work on plantations under the contract system. The proclamation of the Republic of Hawaii in 1894, which replaced the overthrown monarchy, coincided with the withdrawal of the government of this state from recruitment and importing workers from Japan. The resulting gap was filled in by Japanese emigre companies that brought not only contract workers but also non-contractual immigrants to Hawaii. The Government of the Republic of Hawaii considered the increased and uncontrolled inflow of the Japanese to be a threat. For this reason, it decided to limit this immigration. The refusal to let hundreds of Japanese enter Hawaii led to an immigration dispute between Tokyo and Honolulu. It contributed to the decision of the United States to annex Hawaii in 1897. Such a step evoked protests from Japan, yet, they were withdrawn at the end of the year, due to the growing competition of the powers in the Far East. The immigration dispute between Hawaii and Japan was finally resolved under the pressure from Washington in 1898, after the republic’s government paid out $75,000 compensation.
Źródło:
Białostockie Teki Historyczne; 2018, 16; 105-128
1425-1930
Pojawia się w:
Białostockie Teki Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Western Gypsies or Eastern Mexicans? Exoticism and Ignorance in the Construction of the Image of Basque Immigrants in American Cinema, 1913-1980
Autorzy:
Álvarez-Gila, Óscar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580249.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
IMMIGRATION
CINEMA
BASQUES
STEREOTYPES
UNITED STATES
Opis:
This article analyzes how cinematic and TV industries in the United States (“Hollywood” for short) attempted and managed to create a very specific stereotype of Basque immigrants, based on several elements from different sources such as the local stereotypes created in the places Basque immigrants had settled, based on their monopolistic relationship with sheepherding, the influence and misunderstandings derived from being Basque immigrant citizens from two European states (France and Spain) with strong, recognizable national stereotypes, and the mistaken identification that Hollywood has historically made between the Spanish and Latin Americans.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2015, 41, 4 (158); 283-301
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hyperpower as a post-Westphalian international environment management hub
Autorzy:
Szumowski, Adrian Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2168436.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Fundacja Instytut Nauki o Polityce
Tematy:
hyperpower
United States
power
international environment
Opis:
The issue of managing the late-Westphalian international environment, especially in the phase of a deep and accelerated qualitative transformation, is among one of the most intensely analyzed by the scientific community. Many models are considered by different scholars, ranging from imperial models to multi-level management models. One of the forms of managing international relations and a tool of power projection can be the form called a hyperpower. It is a unique subjective structure including a core in the form of a superpower and a network of connections and decision-making chains – formal as well as informal – functioning in the transnational social space. This system is situated as an intermediate form between empire and hegemony. It is distinguished from the former by flexibility and softness, from the latter – by international legitimacy that goes beyond the mere recognition of effectiveness in managing global affairs. Its functioning can be traced on the example of three most important functions: sanction, indoctrination, and legitimization.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Political Science; 2020, 6, 4; 85-126
2391-3991
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Political Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Current European Perspective on the Exequatur of U.S. Punitive Damages: Opening the Gate But Keeping a Guard
Autorzy:
Vanleenhove, Cedric
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706749.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-07-26
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
European Union
punitive damages
United States
Opis:
Global trade and intercontinental tourism are on the rise in today’s world. This, in turn, leads to more cross-border law suits. Inevitably, jurisdictions will be confronted with legal concepts that are unknown in the host forum. This contribution investigates whether, and to what extent, punitive damages judgments originating in the United States can be enforced against the assets of a defendant in a number of selected Member States of the EU. More specifically, the article explores the possibilities of enforcing American punitive damages judgments in five EU countries, namely Germany, Italy, Spain, France and England. This comparative analysis reveals that the case law in these selected countries is relatively divergent as to the stance adopted towards foreign punitive damages, resulting in different degrees of acceptance of this legal remedy.
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2015, 35; 235-264
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wojna handlowa Chiny - USA z koronawirusem w tle
The China-US trade war with the coronavirus in the background
Autorzy:
Kamińska, Klaudia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32774269.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Fundacja PSC
Tematy:
United States
China
trade war
hegemony
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to discuss the ongoing trade conflict between the United States and the People’s Republic of China during the coronavirus crisis. The COVID-19 pandemic, which has been going on for more than 10 months, and its effects have become another subject of dispute between both powers. In particular, the economic and trade agreement concluded in February this year between the US and the PRC will be analyzed. The basic question underlying the analysis relates to what will be the consequences of the signed declaration: can unexpected returns be expected? What happens at the next lockdown? Is the agreement meant to overshadow the ongoing struggle for global hegemony? In addition, the consequences of the Sino-US trade war for the international supply chain and the world economy during the coronavirus must also be considered. Systemic changes taking place in the world economy, accelerated by the prevailing SARS-CoV-2 virus, will also be described. The considerations will be based on the search for a new paradigm for the operation of the international economic system. So far, the focus has been on minimizing production costs. Today, one must also take into account other elements that were forced by the prevailing epidemic, including security of supply of goods. The topic is important because its issues are topical and very dynamic. Therefore, it is also worth examining and taking a closer look at the phenomenon that has dominated and blocked today’s world.
Źródło:
Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne; 2020, 2(2); 27-36
2719-9851
Pojawia się w:
Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Image of the United States in the Published Correspondence of Czesław Miłosz Written Between 1945 and 1950
Autorzy:
Kołodziejczyk, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2030576.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-02-21
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
Czesław Miłosz
United States of America
letters
Opis:
The article discusses the image of the United States depicted in Czesław Miłosz’s correspondence coming from the years 1945-1950. The author of the article refers to the circumstances that led the poet to taking up a job as a diplomat and analyses a variety of opinions on that decision circulating among both Polish and émigré writers. The letters discussed reflect the culture shock and the slow process of acclimatization that the poet went through; his way of perceiving and trying to understand America. The article also focuses on the role Miłosz played as a mediator  between the Old and the New Worlds, translating American literature into Polish and trying to popularize Polish culture in the US.
Źródło:
Tematy i Konteksty; 2020, 1; 228-247
2299-8365
Pojawia się w:
Tematy i Konteksty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Od sankcji do sankcji. Polityka Stanów Zjednoczonych wobec Islamskiej Republiki Iranu
From sanctions to sanctions. United States policy towards Iranian Islamic Republic
Autorzy:
Fiedler, Radosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/641933.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
United States
Iran
Sanctions
Stany Zjednoczone
Sankcje
Opis:
The article presents sanctions as an instrument in the United States policy to Iran. Washington accuses Iran for sponsoring terrorism and developing intensively its nuclear program. Since 2006 sanctions have been imposed by the United Nation’s Security Council and additionally and the European Union has imposed embargo on buying Iran’s oil. Each of these imposed sanctions regimes against Iran do not bring to a desirable change in Iran’s policy. The article focuses on the problem of sanctions effectiveness, especially in the situation in which not all states agree in imposing hard sanctions and Iran is strongly determined in further developing its nuclear program despite of costs and condemnation and further sanctions.
W artykule omówiono sankcje jako instrument wykorzystywany w polityce USA wobec Iranu. Zarzutami podnoszonymi przez USA wobec Iranu jest wspieranie terroryzmu oraz intensywnie rozwijany program atomowy. Po roku 2006 sankcje zostały nałożone także przez Radę Bezpieczeństwa ONZ oraz embargo UE na zakup irańskiej ropy. Kolejne reżimy sankcji nie doprowadziły ani do zmiany polityki Iranu, ani do zmian politycznych w tym państwie. Ukazano problem skuteczności sankcji, zwłaszcza gdy nie wszystkie państwa godzą się na ich zaostrzenie a władze Iranu są zdeterminowane w dalszym rozwijaniu programu atomowego bez względu na koszty, potępienie i kolejne sankcje.
Źródło:
Przegląd Strategiczny; 2013, 1; 109-124
2084-6991
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Strategiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EMIGRATION AND THE SOCIAL TOPOGRAPHY OF THE VILLAGE – AN ANALYSIS OF OVERSEAS MIGRATION FROM BABICA
Autorzy:
Kulpińska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580129.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
MIGRATION
POLISH VILLAGE
SOCIAL TOPOGRAPHY
UNITED STATES
Opis:
The main aim of the article is an analysis of migration streams flowing from Babica to the United States in the context of the social topography of the village. Babica is a village located in the south-eastern Poland, in the Province of Podkarpacie. In the late nineteenth and early twentieth century emigration from this countryside became very popular phenomenon. During the Interwar Period, the research on emigration from this region was conducted by the sociologist Krystyna Duda-Dziewierz. As a major issue, she analyzed an influence of emigration on the social organization of a local community. One of the most important factor, which affected emigration from this village, was the social topography of Babica. Therefore, the analysis conducted in this article refers mainly to the impact of the social topography of the village on the migration process.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2014, 40, 1 (151); 131-142
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Middle East in American media: a 21st century overview
Autorzy:
Al Sharafat, Ayman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531249.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Fundacja Instytut Nauki o Polityce
Tematy:
Media
The United States
The Middle East
Opis:
This study chronicles the portrayal of the Middle East in various American media that have received scholarly attention, centering on the print and broadcast media. The time frame of the media review in the United States towards the Middle East is from the September 11th attacks in 2001 until 2019. The article draws on the theory of orientalism to reveal a facet of the media that perpetuates false stereotypes of the Middle East as a threat to US interests, culture, and security. It finds that although the media in America have paid detailed attention to many issues in the Middle East during the last two decades, there are grounds to assume they have failed to comprehend the sociopolitical and economic reasons behind such issues. The coverage of the Middle East in American media during the 21st century has paralleled the government’s official viewpoints and interests in the region.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Political Science; 2019, 5, 1; 35-58
2391-3991
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Political Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Political Relations of Australia with the United States: 2000–2017
Autorzy:
Sprengel, Mieczysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/648451.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Australia
United States America
Japan
political relations
Opis:
Relations between Australia and the United States have developed for long time notably during World War II. Over the following decades, cooperation has become more intense as Australians adopt many cultural patterns from the Americans. Australia declared and supported US presidents in military operations, which is why some have called Australia, America’s sheriff for working to stabilize this part of the world. One cannot overlook the personal arrangements between leaders that help shape the dynamic of deepening the mutual relations these two nations. Donald Trump’s personal interactions’ with the Prime Ministers of Australia play a significant role in this regard.
Źródło:
International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; 2019, 23, 1; 115-130
1641-4233
2300-8695
Pojawia się w:
International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Philosophical traditions impact on social policy: Comparing Poland and the United States
Autorzy:
Chesney, Vincent
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11236609.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
philosophy
Polska
United States
tradition
contemporary times
Opis:
Healthcare policies for people with developmental disabilities (PWDD) in both the United States of America and the Republic of Poland have evolved from socially conservative to liberal philosophies. One area that illustrates this process is the rise and fall of institutionalization. During the 18th and 19th Centuries, American families with PWDD were encouraged to relinquish the identified family member to state-run institutions, as early as diagnoses were made, in order to reduce burdens on the family and society. The charity model as understood in Judeo-Christian tradition in which sacrifice was emphasized and Greco-Roman tradition which advocated for more intelligent men to rule over others for the greater good of all will be explored. Industrialization, World War II (WWII) and the American Civil Rights Movement of the 20th Century all prompted new policies toward care for PWDD. Since the Civil Rights Movement, census numbers at state-run institutions for PWDD have been declining regularly. This movement finds validation in the liberalism of modern American philosophers. Poland has followed a similar path in a general, yet truncated way. As a Soviet satellite following WWII, Poland was compelled to adopt Soviet Union traditions toward PWDD. After the fall of the Soviet Union in 1989, Poland established policies enshrined in American and European law, such as person-centered care for PWDD. Both countries have dedicated national funds for supporting PWDD, such as America’s Medicaid and Poland’s National Disability Fund. As Poland and the United States continue to integrate services into more inclusive societies, national healthcare initiatives remain viable based on comparative studies. Quality of life indicators are offered in support of this deinstitutionalized, person-centered model.
Źródło:
Cywilizacja i Polityka; 2015, 13; 48-58
1732-5641
Pojawia się w:
Cywilizacja i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Participation in international robotics competitions as a new form of student travel
Autorzy:
Wieczorek, Luiza
Piech, Wiktor
Cybulski, Bartłomiej
Kujawiński, Mateusz
Węgierska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/627960.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
competition tourism
United States
students
mars rover
Opis:
The article presents opportunities for foreign travel by students based on trips to international competitions, in particular robotic competitions. As the data collected show, these have attracted several thousand participants in recent years. The article presents an additional effect of participation in such competitions which is tourism during the trips.
Źródło:
Turyzm; 2018, 28, 2; 63-72
0867-5856
2080-6922
Pojawia się w:
Turyzm
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Freight Transport in the United States and Chosen European and Asian Countries
Autorzy:
Mindur, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/504497.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowa Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki i Transportu
Tematy:
Freight transport
The United States
Europe
Asia
Opis:
The article consists of three parts. First part focuses on the development of goods conveyance (along with the consideration of particular transport branches) between 1980 and 2010 in the United States. Second part describes the development of commodity conveyance by means of transport of particular branches in the European Union in the same year, in Japan (1985-2008) and China (1980-2008). Last part is an attempt to indicate the differences in the structure of transport development in the United States and the European Union.
Źródło:
Logistics and Transport; 2011, 13, 2; 5-16
1734-2015
Pojawia się w:
Logistics and Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
China’s technological transformation and the future of Sino-American competition
Autorzy:
Paszak, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531227.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Fundacja Instytut Nauki o Polityce
Tematy:
China,
United States
technology
patents
R&D
Opis:
This article aims to explore the significance of China’s technological transformation for the future of the Sino-American superpower competition. It examines determinants, motivations, strategies, and policies introduced by the Chinese authorities with an aim to close the technological distance to the most advanced economies. The author also attempts to assess policy initiatives and efforts made by China in relation to its main economic rivals, particularly the United States. The paper concludes that technological transformation remains at the forefront of China’s development strategy, and its successful implementation will be the key to achieving the superpower status and effectively address domestic and international challenges. The article concludes that China has made a significant progress in some specific areas such as R&D expenditure, Global Innovation Index, ICT industry or patents. However, contrary to the Party’s bold rhetoric, reliance on foreign technology, especially on imported advanced machinery and semiconductors, has remained.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Political Science; 2019, 5, 2; 87-116
2391-3991
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Political Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Japans Role in Security of The Asia-Pacific Region
Autorzy:
Matsumoto, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531277.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-06-15
Wydawca:
Fundacja Instytut Nauki o Polityce
Tematy:
Japan, United States, defense, security, international relations.
Opis:
This paper examines Japan's present and future international security role in the light of changes affecting the Asia-Pacific Region. Japan always had a major impact on this region despite of its post-World War II uncomfortable geopolitical position. In this paper the author concludes that Japan is now more favorably disposed to play a “comprehensive international role” in the field of regional security. Tokyo seems to be eager to go on with security co-operation with Washington D.C., however at the same time gradually increasing selfresponsibility for its defense and the security of its surrounding environment. Although Japan with no doubt has its strategic interests in Asia-Pacific, nowadays it is likely to play more than only a supportive role in this region. From the political point of view, the author tries to prove, that Japan is well prepared to play a role of regional stabilizer, but to do this Japan requires to choose carefully its independent path without
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Political Science; 2015, 1, 1; 53-72
2391-3991
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Political Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
WORLD TRADE AND REGIONAL TRADE ORIENTATION IN THE CONTEXT OF FORTHCOMING TRANSATLANTIC TRADE AND INVESTMENT PARTNERSHIP
Autorzy:
Czarny, Elżbieta
Folfas, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517124.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
international trade
European Union
United States
TTIP
Opis:
We analyse potential consequences of the forthcoming Trade and Investment Partnership between the European Union and the United States (TTIP) for trade orientation of both partners. We do it so with along with the short analysis of the characteristics of the third wave of regionalism and the TTIP position in this process as well as the dominant role of the EU and the U.S. in the world economy – especially – in the world trade. Next, we study trade orientation of the hypothetical region created in result of TTIP. We use regional trade introversion index (RTII) to analyze trade between the EU and the U.S. that has taken place until now to get familiar with the potential changes caused by liberalization of trade between both partners. We analyze RTII for mutual trade of the EU and the U.S. Then, we apply disaggregated data to analyze and compare selected partial RTII (e.g. for trade in final and intermediate goods as well as goods produced in the main sectors of economy like agriculture or manufacturing). The analysis of the TTIP region’s orientation of trade based on the historical data from the period 1999-2012 revealed several conclusions. Nowadays, the trade between the EU and the U.S. is constrained by the protection applied by both partners. Trade liberalization constituting one necessary part of TTIP will surely help to intensify this trade. The factor of special concern is trade of agricultural products which is most constrained and will hardly be fully liberalized even within a framework of TTIP. Simultaneously, both parties are even now trading relatively intensively with intermediaries, which are often less protected than the average of the economy for the sake of development of final goods’ production. The manufactured goods are traded relatively often as well, mainly in consequence of their poor protection after many successful liberalization steps in the framework of GATT/WTO. Consequently, we point out that in many respects the TTIP will be important not only for its participants, but for the whole world economy as well. TTIP appears to be an economic and political project with serious consequences for the world economy and politics.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2015, 10, 3; 105-128
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Middle East in American Media: A 21st Century Overview
Autorzy:
Al Sharafat, Ayman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601219.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
Media, The United States, The Middle East
Opis:
This study chronicles the portrayal of the Middle East in various American media that have received scholarly attention, centering on the print and broadcast media. The time frame of the media review in the United States towards the Middle East is from the September 11th attacks in 2001 until 2019. The article draws on the theory of orientalism to reveal a facet of the media that perpetuates false stereotypes of the Middle East as a threat to US interests, culture, and security. It finds that although the media in America have paid detailed attention to many issues in the Middle East during the last two decades, there are grounds to assume it has failed to comprehend the sociopolitical and economic reasons behind such issues. Coverage of the Middle East in American media during the 21st century has paralleled the government's official viewpoints and interests in the region.
Źródło:
New Horizons in English Studies; 2019, 4
2543-8980
Pojawia się w:
New Horizons in English Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
What American people can tell – freedom of speech in United States
Autorzy:
Dziduszko-Rościszewska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026778.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
freedom of speech
politics
United States
democracy
Opis:
Freedom of possessing and expressing own ideas and opinions and their dissemination is one of the fundamental rights, that entitled to each person. In addition to this, the freedom enables searching and getting information. Thanks to it, the right to express your own identity, selfrealization and aspiring to truth are guaranteed. It is one of the basic premise and the necessary condition to realize the idea of democracy. In the United States, the cradle of civil rights and modern democracy, the freedom of expression is guaranteed in the First Amendment to American Constitution (Bill of Rights), enacted in 1789 (came into force in 1791). On its virtue, “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of (…) the freedom of speech, or of the press (…).” Although the record suggested that this freedom is absolute, (not restricted of any legislation), the later jurisdiction of the US Supreme Court (by case law) isolated categories of utterances that have not been contained by the First Amendment. ! e essential issues are answers on the following questions: in the name of what values Congress can limit the First Amendment? And where is the border of freedom of speech? One of the expressions that are not protected by the law is fi ghting words and hate words. The second are libel and slanders that are understood as a infringement of somebody’s rights.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2010, 39; 253-272
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Studying Media Systems in the Era of Digital Media
Autorzy:
Stępińska, Agnieszka
Hallin, Daniel C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2192879.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-02-24
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
media systems
comparative studies
journalism
United States
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2022, 15, 3(32); 483-488
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
NATO-Türkiye Relations: From Irreplaceable Partner to Questionable Ally
Autorzy:
Bölme, Selin M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131125.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-10-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Turkey
Türkiye
NATO
United States
Transatlantic Security
Opis:
With Russia's invasion of Ukraine in late February 2022, Türkiye's role in NATO has once again become a topic of intellectual discussion, with many observers arguing that a revival of Russian power would lead to Türkiye's return to the alliance as a good-standing member, while others questioned the likelihood of such a scenario due to the country's political transformation. This is not the first time Türkiye's role within the alliance has become a subject of debate. Türkiye is often described as a valuable and dedicated partner of NATO. Yet, since the beginning of its membership, the country's role in the alliance has been questioned more than that of any other member state. This article seeks to analyse NATO's relations with Türkiye and the country's role within the alliance from a historical perspective. It aims to understand the debates on Türkiye's role within NATO by focusing on the moments of transformation in relations. The main assumption of this article is that, from the beginning of Türkiye's membership process, TurkishAmerican relations have been the main determinant of Türkiye-NATO relations. Türkiye's role, defence, and identity have always been questioned by European members. But these debates on Türkiye had, until as recently as the 2010s, been directed and/or suppressed by the US in accordance with its own interests. The US had been the main supporter of Türkiye in the alliance against the opposition and criticism of Europeans in exchange for Türkiye's commitment to US policies. While differences on interests and values between the US and Türkiye became more visible after 2010, Türkiye failed to secure the support of the alliance's European members to fill the gap left by the waning US support. Indeed, the differences between them grew from security-based issues, to wider, more major identity issues.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2022, 26, 3; 93-116
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
<i>America Observed: On an International Anthropology of the United States</i> by Virginia R. Dominguez and Jasmin Habib, eds.
Autorzy:
Dobroski, Sonja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/626416.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
The United States
US Anthropology
Anthropology of the United States
Othering
International American Studies
Hemispheric American Studies
Transnational American Studies
Ethnography of the United States
Book Review
Virginia Domingues
Jasmin Habib
Opis:
Sonja Dobroski's review of: by Virginia R. Dominguez and Jasmin Habib, eds., America Observed. On an International Anthropology of the United States. Afterword by Jane C. Desmond. Berghahn Books, 2017.
Źródło:
Review of International American Studies; 2019, 12, 1; 145-150
1991-2773
Pojawia się w:
Review of International American Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Great Britain Against Libya’s state Terrorism in the 1980s
Autorzy:
Jureńczyk, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519493.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
United Kingdom
Libya, state terrorism
1980s
United States
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to present and assess Britain’s attitude towards Libya’s state terrorism in the 1980s. It presents the circumstances of involvement of Libyan authorities in the acts of terror, as well as the reasons for directing such activity against the United Kingdom. The paper discusses the response of the British authorities to the Libyan-backed terrorist activity and the results of investigations into attacks perpetrated by Libyans against British citizens. The main thesis of the paper is the statement that the politics of Great Britain in reaction for support offered by Muammar Gaddafi’s regime to the international terrorist network was formulated in line with the main directions of US policy towards Libya.
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2018, 24 (31); 61-71
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czech Sacred Places in Texas as the Key Element for Preserving Czech Identity
Autorzy:
Perutka, Lukáš
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27177600.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Czech Texans
Immigration
United States of America
Religion
Opis:
The process of Czech and Moravian immigration to Texas is a well-known phenomenon. Since 1848, tens of thousands decided to cross the ocean to seek a better future in the “Lone Star state.“ Although their history is well documented, there are still themes to be explored. Their religious activity and the connection it has created with their metropolis is one of them. The church and its institutions sent priests to America to attend to the immigrants in their mother tongue and helped them preserve their cultural identity. Furthermore, they organized the construction of their sacred places that would remind the parishioners of their home country. One example could be the famous painted churches still present in Texas today. This topic has not received proper attention from historians because it requires studying sources on both sides of the Atlantic. The presented contribution tries to change this unflattering fact using the microhistorical approach. Its aim is threefold. First, explain the historical dimension of the religious connection between the Czech and Moravian immigrants in Texas with their metropolis. Second, describe the sacred places of the immigrants, how they were built, what role they played in their everyday life, and how they established a bond with their country of origin. Third, what importance did the sacred places of the Czechs and Moravians have in preserving their language and cultural identity? The microhistorical approach demands the use of various and fragmented sources, and this study will be no exception. It will use archive material from Austria and the Czech Republic, principally the funds of the religious organizations that supported the immigrants in Texas, such as the Leopoldine Society. Furthermore, the article will use published contemporary personal recounts and secondary literature. The content of these sources will be critically analysed to answer the research questions and hopefully contribute to the theme of religion and its invaluable role in an immigrant society.
Źródło:
Review of International American Studies; 2023, 16, 1; 115-142
1991-2773
Pojawia się w:
Review of International American Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected Aspects of France's Foreign Policy towards the United States during Emmanuel Macron's Presidency from 2017 to 2022
Autorzy:
Pruchnicka, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106284.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-19
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
foreign policy
France
United States
Emmanuel Macron presidency
Opis:
The French diplomatic tradition has been going on for centuries and has influenced other parts of the world. One of France's most essential foreign policy directions is relations between France and the United States. It can be said to be friendship and hatred at the same time. The deep-rooted anti-Americanism in the French and the desire by Paris to return to great power status makes these relations even more difficult. In this article, I review France's foreign policy toward the United States from 2017 to 2022. In particular, I focus on analysing the aspect of superpower status, NATO membership and UN membership. I prove that these aspects have the greatest impact on Franco-American relations.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2022, 30, 1; 49-59
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Powiązania gospodarcze między Stanami Zjednoczonymi Ameryki i Unią Europejską w latach 2006–2016
Economic Relations Between the United States of America and the European Union in the 2006–2016 Period
Autorzy:
Sporek, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969357.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
United States
Trade
Foreign Direct Investment
European Union
Opis:
European Union is one of the United States of America’s most important economic partners. The article aims to analyze the causes, value and directions of the trade policy as well as direct foreign investments of the USA. The USA had several reasons to invest abroad that changed over time. These included: the strong appreciation of the high rate of growth of real wages, the Chinese trade surplus, which put pressure on foreign partners to reduce exports and undertake the production in their countries, the abundance of capital in the domestic market, the low level of real interest rates and finally the search for less expensive direct investment in the USA. The value of trade between these entities began to grow rapidly in 2007, and the trend continues today. The peak occurred in 2015, when the annual value of the stream exceeded 300 billion dollars.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2018, 3; 153-184
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
KONSUMERYZM W STANACH ZJEDNOCZONYCH AMERYKI
CONSUMERISM IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Autorzy:
Malczyńska-Biały, Mira
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513127.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
consumer
consumers rights
consumerism
United States of America
Opis:
The article is based on an analysis of legal acts, documents and literature. Its purpose is to present the development of consumerism in the United States in four historic eras. The idea of consumers’ laws has been developed with particular stress on the president’s J.F. Kennedy speech of 15th March 1962 – Special Message to the Congress on Protecting the Consumer Interest. For the first time in the history, four consumers’ rights were named: the right to safety, the right to be informed, the right to choose and the right to be heard. Therefore United States are commonly recognized as the predecessor of the idea of consumerism.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2012, 10; 100-108 (9)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Explaining Attitudes toward Immigrants in the United States: Context, Class and Ideology
Autorzy:
Erdmans, Mary Patrice
Smell, Adrianna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579478.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
IMMIGRATION
ATTITUDES
UNITED STATES
CLASS
IDEOLOGY
RELIGIOUS FUNDAMENTALISM
Opis:
This paper explores the influence of social context, class, and ideology on attitudes toward immigrants in the US. Using the conceptual frames of heterophobia and resource competition, we hypothesize that between 1996 and 2014 attitudes toward immigrants would become increasingly negative because of changes in the social context, in particular the growth in the number and diversity of immigrants. We also hypothesize that people in more precarious labor market positions, without a college education, and with a conservative religious ideology will have more negative attitudes toward immigrants. Using the General Social Survey at three points in time (1996, 2004, and 2014), we find mixed support for our hypotheses. Attitudes toward immigrants became more positive in the overall sample, but more negative for religious fundamentalists. Religious ideology and education were better predictors of attitudes toward immigrants than employment status and self-identified class. In general, the data show more support for the heterophobia explanation for negative attitudes than the resource competition explanation.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2019, 45, 3 (173); 69-91
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The American Military Strategy to Combat the ‘Islamic State’ in Iraq and Syria: Assumptions, Tactics and Effectiveness
Autorzy:
Waśko-Owsiejczuk, Ewelina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594831.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
terrorism
Islamic State
United States
Iraq
Syria
extremism
Opis:
The American strategy to combat the ‘Islamic State’ rests on four pillars. The first is to conduct systematic air campaigns against the terrorists. The second involves increasing support for forces fighting the jihadists on the ground. The third is based on the strengthening of international cooperation in counter–terrorism operations. The fourth involves the provision of humanitarian aid to civilians displaced from the territories occupied by the jihadists. This article analyzes the assumptions, tactics, the most important decisions and actions of the American administration to combat the ‘Islamic State’. It is an attempt to provide answers to the questions: why has there been a growth of extremism in the Middle East? Why is the ‘Islamic State’ a new form of terrorist threat? How does it differ from other terrorist organizations? How was the ‘Islamic State’ created? What actions have been taken by the international coalition led by the United States in the fight against the jihadists in the Middle East? Is the strategy taken up by the United States effective? Does the defeat of the ‘Islamic State’ require the involvement of US ground forces in Iraq and Syria?
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2016, 45; 317-336
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
American Plans to Build Democracy in the Middle East After 9/11: the Case of Iraq
Autorzy:
Waśko-Owsiejczuk, Ewelina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/648382.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
United States
Iraq
Terrorism
Extremism
Democracy
Middle East
Opis:
The “Freedom Agenda” of President George W. Bush for the Middle East assumed that the liberation of Iraq from the dictatorship of Saddam Hussein and the start of political change would trigger the process of democratization of the entire region. Encouraged by financial and economic support, Arab countries should have been willing to implement political and educational support, which would lead to the creation of civil society and grass-roots political changes initiated by society itself. A number of mistakes made by the Bush administration in Iraq has not only caused the mission of the democratization of Iraq to be a failure, but also influenced the situation that today Iraq is closer to being a failed state than a democracy.
Źródło:
International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; 2018, 21, 1
1641-4233
2300-8695
Pojawia się w:
International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poland and the technological rivalry of great powers for leadership in 5G technology
Autorzy:
Tomaszewska, Paula
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2120148.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Polska
5G
rivalry
China
United States
Huawei
Opis:
The subject of the article is to analyze how Poland reacts to the US-Chinese competition for primacy over 5G technology. The importance of 5G systems has acquired a geopolitical dimension. Poland also feels its technological security dilemma. The acceptance by the Polish authorities of Washington’s position on 5G was undoubtedly an element of the negotiations on increasing the size of the American contingent in Poland. There are indications that decisions on how to treat Huawei in our country will be made on the basis of strong allied ties. At one time Poland seemed to be balancing between US pressure and China, but now it has sided decisively on the American side. The question still remains open: will the Polish state be able to fully open itself to the transatlantic allied relationship to benefit from this cooperation?
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2022, 21; 122-136
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Why didn’t Nepal Join the Indo-Pacific Strategy (IPS)? A Critical Assessment of Nepal’s Foreign Policy Response to IPS
Autorzy:
Bhattarai, Gaurav
Bista, Prakash
Adhikari, Sudip
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2154704.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Indo-Pacific Strategy
Nepal
China
United States
geopolitics
Opis:
The significance of maritime interactions has impacted coastal and landlocked countries. Nepal’s response to the US-led Indo-Pacific Strategy (IPS) signifies the same. For Nepal, crossing seas was culturally associated with sin as an objective to fulfill the isolationist policy adopted until the political change of 1950. As such, Nepal’s interaction with the sea was not so friendly in the past. However, these historical shreds of evidence cannot suffice as the reason behind her denial of joining the IPS. Most of the available literature divulges the sensitive geographical position of Nepal in the context of the rise of China and the projection of a ‘new Cold War’ for its reluctance to join the Indo-Pacific strategy. However, they fail to probe into the domestic intricacies contributing to the hesitation. In this context, this paper primarily tries to dwell upon the actors and factors that have influenced Nepal’s dubiety in joining the Indo-Pacific Strategy. Thus, this paper aims to fulfill two objectives. First, to analyze the role of geographical sensitivity, and second, to scrutinize the domestic interplay of things. As exploratory qualitative research, this study reviews the official documents, agreements, statements, speeches, and reports from think tanks and newspapers to hypothesize that besides external factors there are integral internal elements that have played a part in Nepal’s denial to join the strategic partnership.
Źródło:
Azja-Pacyfik; 2022, XXVI; 27-43
1643-692X
Pojawia się w:
Azja-Pacyfik
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Neoliberalizm szkoły chicagowskiej a kryzys gospodarczy XXI wieku w Stanach Zjednoczonych
Chicago School’s neoliberalism and the economic crisis of the 21st century in the United States
Autorzy:
Kowalski, Damian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/449298.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
crisis
United States
neoliberalism of the Chicago trend
Opis:
Motywacja: Krach na amerykańskim rynku finansowym w 2008 roku zapoczątkował kryzys o charakterze globalnym. Rozpoczęła się poważna debata nad jego przyczynami, a w niej pojawiają się głosy o istotnej roli neoliberalnych założeń nurtu chicagowskiego, postrzeganego jako koncepcja ekonomiczna i ideologia dotykająca szeroko rozumianej sfery polityczno-społecznej. Chęć przedstawienia takiej krytycznej oceny stanowiła bezpośrednią przyczynę podjęcia niniejszego tematu. Cel: Celem artykułu jest zidentyfikowanie potencjalnego wpływu neoliberalizmu szkoły chicagowskiej oraz polityki gospodarczej państwa, prowadzonej na gruncie tej doktryny na kryzys gospodarczy 2008+ w Stanach Zjednoczonych. Materiały i metody: Wykorzystano metodę krytycznej analizy literatury z zakresu teorii kryzysów gospodarczych, neoliberalizmu, neoliberalizmu szkoły chicagowskiej oraz kryzysu XXI wieku. Wyniki: Ze względu na rozbieżności, trudno jednoznacznie wskazać, czy i w jakim stopniu neoliberalizm nurtu chicagowskiego i polityka gospodarcza państwa, prowadzona na gruncie tej doktryny przyczyniły się do kryzysu gospodarczego 2008+. Ze względu na wyraźnie przeważające głosy przeciwników tej doktryny i ich refleksje, można stwierdzić istnienie takiego wpływu.
Motivation: The crash in the US financial market in 2008 resulted in a crisis of a global nature. A serious debate on its causes has begun, and in it there are voices about the important role of neoliberal assumptions in the Chicago trend, perceived as an economic concept and ideology affecting the broadly understood political and social sphere. The willingness to present such a critical evaluation was the direct cause of this topic. Aim: The aim of the article is to identify the potential impact of the Chicago School’s neoliberalism and the state’s economic policy based on this doctrine on the 2008+ economic crisis in the United States. Materials and methods: A method of critical analysis of literature in the field of economic crises theory, neoliberalism, neoliberalism of the Chicago school and the 21st century crisis was used. Results: Due to the differences, it is difficult to clearly indicate whether and to what extent the Chicago’s neoliberalism and the economic policy based on this doctrine contributed to the 2008+economic crisis. Due to the clearly prevailing voices of opponents of this doctrine and their reflections, it can be concluded that such an influence exists.
Źródło:
Catallaxy; 2019, 4, 2; 95-101
2544-090X
Pojawia się w:
Catallaxy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
POLITYCZNE DZIAŁANIA AMERYKAŃSKIEJ PARTII DEMOKRATYCZNEJ OD POŁOWY XIX WIEKU DO ROKU 1945 W OCENIE REPREZENTANTÓW SZKOŁY AUSTRIACKIEJ. WSTĘP DO ANALIZY I INTERPRETACJI WYBRANYCH PROBLEMÓW
THE POLITICAL ACTIVITY OF THE AMERICAN DEMOCRATIC PARTY IN THE PERIOD FROM THE SECOND HALF OF THE 19TH CENTURY TO 1945 IN THE EVALUATION OF THE OF THE REPRESENTATIVES OF THE AUSTRIAN SCHOOL. INTRODUCTION TO ANALYZE AND INTERPRETATIVE OF THE SELECTED ISSUES
Autorzy:
SZABACIUK, WOJCIECH
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513270.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
Austrian School,
Democratic Party,
United States of America
Opis:
This article is an attempt to analyze and interpret the evaluation of the politicians of the American Democratic Party in the period from the second half of the 19th century to 1945, which was conducted by representatives of the Austrian School. This article shows that the Democratic Party, from the political group which conforms to laissez faire, individual liberties, and the free trade was later to become a party, which support subsidies, “war for democracy” and the state-sponsored works. The account which was adopted by the representatives of the Austrian School was support for the market economy and personal liberties, and all violations of these issues have become of the subject of their criticism. In this article the author used an interpretative method and content analysis.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2017, 15, 2; 139-150
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Revolutionaries, Travelers, Emigrants: Questions of Identity in Hungarian Emigrant Accounts
Autorzy:
Venkovits, Balazs
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579476.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
TRAVEL WRITING
HUNGARIAN REVOLUTION
UNITED STATES
MEXICO
EMIGRATION
Opis:
Travel accounts do not only record the experience of a journey and present unfamiliar lands and people to armchair travelers but they tell just as much about the self-perception and identity of the travel writer. This paper examines a special form of travel writing by analyzing emigrant accounts written by Hungarian revolutionaries in North America after 1849. The travelogues unveil the attitude of Hungarians both towards the home country and the New World and address questions of identity, highlighting the position of emigrants caught between two spaces – still Hungarian but already becoming increasingly American. The paper focuses on two travel writers/emigrants, Károly László and János Xántus, who became American citizens but also visited and worked in Mexico and wrote about both places in books and newspaper articles before returning to Hungary years later. The study introduces the concept of triangulation in these accounts and discusses how the (national) identity of these writers became more complicated with time, and how this complexity was reflected in writing.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2015, 41, 4 (158); 229-246
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determinanty płodności kobiet w Stanach Zjednoczonych: przegląd wyników badań
The determinants of fertility of women in the USA
Autorzy:
Susel, Aleksander
Jasienska, Grazyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635334.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
DETERMINANTS
EDUCATION
FERTILITY
INCOME
MIGRATION
RELIGION
UNITED STATES
Opis:
In the last 20 years the United States, in contrast to European Union countries, has not experienced a reduction in fertility. The socio-economic determinants of fertility of women are widely discussed in the literature. Fertility of women in the United States is determined by many factors, including religion, education, income, place of birth, ethnicity, immigration status, marital status and age. The presented paper reviews results of selected studies published in the last 40 years in demographic journals and focuses on the relationship between religion, income, education and immigration status and fertility of women in the United States.
Źródło:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2010, 8, 2; 101-108
2084-2627
Pojawia się w:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Book Review, Jeffrey C. Goldfarb, Reinventing Political Culture. The Power of Culture Versus the Culture of Power
Autorzy:
Chmielewska-Szlajfer, Helena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929982.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-01-02
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
culture
politics
change
United States
Polska
Palestine
Israel
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2013, 180, 4; 575-578
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inicjatywy polityczno-gospodarcze Stanów Zjednoczonych adresowane do krajów Afryki Północnej na początku XXI wieku
U.S. political and economic initiatives towards North Africa at the beginning of the 21st century
Autorzy:
Wordliczek, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1953253.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
terrorism
Africa
the United States of America
economy
Opis:
The Mediterranean Area is a very important region at the contemporary international relations scene. Since 2001, the United States have established closer relations with North African countries. There are two main goals of the American foreign policy towards Maghreb. The first one of these goals concerning cooperation is searching for the alternative way of supplying the United States by African gas and oil. Such countries as Algeria, Libya, and Nigeria are some of the biggest holders and exporters of these natural minerals. Nowadays, the U.S., the European countries and Russia are in rivalry for Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) and oil contracts with the African partners. The winner of this competition will keep control of the whole market of minerals, and from the political, economic and strategic point of view will be stronger in the future. The second one is supporting by Maghreb countries the U.S. counter-terrorism military operation “Active Endeavour”.
Źródło:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2015, 45; 83-100
1505-2192
Pojawia się w:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Comparison of the US and EU Agricultural Antitrust Exemptions
Autorzy:
Csirszki, Martin Milán
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158409.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
antitrust exemption
agriculture
European Union
United States
comparison
Opis:
The article aims to compare the sectoral antitrust exemption for agriculture that exists in the United States (US) and the European Union (EU). The roots for the privileged position of agriculture under antitrust laws date back to 1914. Section 6 of the Clayton Act was the first US law which exempted certain cooperatives. In 1922, the protection was extended to a broader range of agricultural entities by the Capper-Volstead Act. These two acts have since then determined the scope and extent of the US exemption but have evolved through judiciary interpretation. The EU has had a similar exemption for agriculture since the beginnings of European integration. After presenting briefly the likely explanations for the privileged treatment of this sector under antitrust, the article aims to analyse the regulations in force in order to explore their similarities and differences. The analysis also seeks to answer the question of whether the ‘accusation’ that EU competition law – in contrast with the US antitrust regime – is not purely based on efficiency considerations can also be extended to the agricultural sector’s privileged treatment. In the end, the rules in force of the two jurisdictions are compared and conclusions drawn.
Cet article vise à comparer les exemptions sectorielles des règles de concurrence pour l’agriculture qui existent aux États-Unis (US) et dans l’Union européenne (UE). Les origines de la position privilégiée de l’agriculture au regard du droit de la concurrence remontent à 1914. La section 6 du Clayton Act a été la première loi américaine à exempter certaines coopératives. En 1922, la protection a été étendue à un plus large éventail d’entités agricoles par le Capper-Volstead Act. Ces deux lois ont depuis lors déterminé la portée et l’étendue de l’exemption américaine, mais ont évolué par le biais de l’interprétation judiciaire. L’UE dispose d’une exemption similaire pour l’agriculture depuis les débuts de l’intégration européenne. Après avoir présenté brièvement les explications probables du traitement privilégié de ce secteur dans le cadre du droit de la concurrence, l’article vise à analyser les réglementations en vigueur afin d’explorer leurs similitudes et leurs différences. L’analyse cherche également à répondre à la question de savoir si l’»accusation» selon laquelle le droit européen de la concurrence – contrairement au régime antitrust américain – n’est pas purement fondé sur des considérations d’efficacité peut également être étendue au traitement privilégié du secteur agricole. Enfin, les règles en vigueur dans les deux juridictions sont comparées et des conclusions sont tirées.
Źródło:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2022, 15, 25; 137-174
1689-9024
2545-0115
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wielokulturowość USA jako determinant bezpieczeństwa państwa i obywateli
Multiculturalism of the USA as a determinant of the security of the state and citizens
Autorzy:
Kęsy, Mateusz
Krygowski, David
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2135041.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
wielokulturowość
bezpieczeństwo
Stany Zjednoczone
multiculturalism
security
United States
Opis:
Artykuł porusza tematykę związaną z bezpieczeństwem Stanów Zjednoczonych w obszarze społeczno-ekonomicznym, zawiązanym z wielokulturowym modelem społeczeństwa. Kluczowym aspektem artykułu są przedstawione różnice na poziomie materialnym pomiędzy białą większością oraz mniejszościami etnicznymi. Artykuł opiera się na analizie źródeł powszechnie dostępnych i obserwacji doniesień medialnych dotyczących zdarzeń w ostatnich dwóch latach.
The article deals with issues related to the security of the United States in the socio-economic area related to the multicultural model of society. The key aspect of the article is the material differences between the white majority and ethnic minorities. The article is based on the analysis of publicly available sources and the observation of media reports on the events in the last two years.
Źródło:
Roczniki Studenckie Akademii Wojsk Lądowych; 2022, 6; 31--47
2544-7262
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Studenckie Akademii Wojsk Lądowych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
American Perspective on the Quality of Democracy in Poland
Autorzy:
Jureńczyk, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28411138.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
quality of democracy
United States
Polska
democratic backsliding
populism
Opis:
The American model of democracy is identified with liberal democracy, which in the West is usually considered a democracy of the highest quality standards. The illiberal authorities in Poland criticize this model of democracy, introducing a number of legal changes which, in their opinion, are to lead to an improvement in the quality of democracy. American researchers quite unequivocally criticize the changes, especially those taking place in the area of independence of the judiciary, freedom of the media and women’s rights. They also criticize the attitude of the Polish authorities towards minorities, including LGBTQ+ communities. Criticism also appeared from the American authorities, although in this case we were dealing with a large variation in the approach of individual administrations. The aim of the article is to analyze and evaluate the American perspective on the quality of democracy in Poland. During the research, scientists and experts from research institutions in Washington, D.C. and New York were interviewed.
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2023, 46 (53); 9-25
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
IASA Statement of Support for the Struggle Against Racialized Violence in the United States
Autorzy:
Editors, RIAS
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/625945.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
IASA
protest
racialized violence
the United States
George Floyd
Opis:
The International American Studies Association is dismayed to see the explosion of anger, bitterness and desperation that has been triggered by yet another senseless, cruel and wanton act of racialized violence in the United States. We stand in solidarity with and support the ongoing struggle by African Americans, indigenous peoples, ethnic minorities, migrants and the marginalized against the racialized violence perpetrated against them. As scholars of the United States, we see the killing of George Floyd and many before them as acts on the continuum of the history of the powerful committing racialized violence against the powerless in the United States from before the birth of that country to the here and now of the present day. This continuum stretches from the transatlantic slave trade, the genocide of the indigenous population, the denial of rights and liberties to women, through the exploitation of American workers, slavery and Jim Crow, to the exclusion and inhumane treatment of the same migrants who make a profit for American corporations and keep prices low for the U.S. consumer. As scholars of the United States, we are acutely aware of how racialized violence is systemic, of how it has been woven into the fabric of U.S. society and cultures by the powerful, and of how the struggle against it has produced some of the greatest contributions of U.S. society to world culture and heritage. The desperate rebellion of the powerless against racialized violence by the powerful is in turn propagandized as unreasonable or malicious. It is neither. It is an uprising to defend their own lives, their last resort after waiting for generations for justice and equal treatment from law enforcement, law makers, and the courts. In too many instances, those in power have answered such uprisings with deadly force-and in every instance, they have had alternatives to this response. We are calling on those in power and the people with the guns in the United States now to exercise their choices and choose an alternative to deadly force as a response to the struggle against racialized violence. You have the power and the weapons-you have a choice to do the right thing and make peace. We are calling on U.S. law makers to listen and address the issues of injustice and racialized violence through systemic reform that remakes the very fabric of the United States justice system, including independent accountability oversight for law enforcement. We are calling on our IASA members and Americanists around the world to redouble their efforts at teaching their students and educating the public of the truth about the struggle against racialized violence in the United States. We are calling on our IASA members and Americanists around the world to become allies in the struggle against racialized violence in the United States and in their home societies by publicizing scholarship on the truth, by listening to and amplifying the voices of black people, ethnic minorities and the marginalized, and supporting them in this struggle on their own terms. We are calling on all fellow scholarly associations to explore all the ways in which they can put pressure with those in power at all levels in the United States to do the right thing and end racialized violence. There will be no peace in our hearts and souls until justice is done and racialized violence is ended-until all of us are able “to breathe free.” Dr Manpreet Kaur Kang, President of the International American Studies Association, Professor of English and Dean, School of Humanities & Social Sciences, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, India;Dr Jennifer Frost, President of the Australian and New Zealand American Studies Association, Associate Professor of History, University of Auckland, New Zealand;Dr S. Bilge Mutluay Çetintaş, Associate Professor, Department of American Culture and Literature, Hacettepe University, Turkey;Dr Gabriela Vargas-Cetina, Professor of Anthropology, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, Mexico;Dr Paweł Jędrzejko, Associate Professor of American Literature, University of Silesia in Katowice, Poland;Dr Marietta Messmer, Associate Professor of American Studies, University of Groningen, The Netherlands;Dr Kryštof Kozák, Department of North American Studies, Charles University, Prague;Dr Giorgio Mariani, Professor of English and American Languages and Literatures, Department of European, American and Intercultural Studies, Università “Sapienza” of Rome;Dr György Tóth, Lecturer, History, Heritage and Politics, University of Stirling, Scotland, United Kingdom;Dr Manuel Broncano, Professor of American Literature and Director of English, Spanish, and Translation, Texas A&M International University, Laredo, USA;Dr Jiaying Cai, Lecturer at the School of English Studies, Shanghai International Studies University, China;Dr Alessandro Buffa, Secretary, Center for Postcolonial and Gender Studies, University of Naples L’Orientale, Italy;
Źródło:
Review of International American Studies; 2020, 13, 1; 291-293
1991-2773
Pojawia się w:
Review of International American Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-50 z 605

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