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Tytuł:
Die politische Debatte zur zweiten Systemreform der Europäischen Union in Deutschland (2011–2012)
Autorzy:
Węc, Janusz Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/700347.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Germanistów Polskich
Tematy:
Germany, European Union, Political Union, Euro Zone, Banking Union
Opis:
The present analysis focuses on the political debate that took place in Germany in 2011–2012 regarding the possible transformation of the European Union into a Political Union. This change was perceived in Germany as a way of overcoming the fiscal crisis in the Euro Zone. However, following opposition from the governments of the majority of member states in the European Union, Germany abandoned plans to force through its own radical project and adopted instead a much more pragmatic plan proposed by European Union institutions, including establishing Banking Union in the Euro Zone, creating the Zone’s own budget together with mechanisms for coordinating economic policies (including tax and employment policies).
Źródło:
Zeitschrift des Verbandes Polnischer Germanisten; 2014, 3, 2
2353-656X
2353-4893
Pojawia się w:
Zeitschrift des Verbandes Polnischer Germanisten
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unia polsko-rosyjska z 1815 r. na tle unii lubelskiej i projektów unii Rzeczypospolitej i Rosji z XVI i XVII w.
The Polish-Russian Union of 1815 against the background of the Lublin Union and drafts of other unions between the Republic of Poland and the Russian Empire of the 16th and 17th centuries
Autorzy:
Wojas, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/927086.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Polish-Russian Union
Union of Lublin
Polish-Muscovite Union
Kingdom of Poland
Opis:
The lifetime of the Kingdom of Poland – a state connected with the Russian Empire by a union – has not been unequivocally assessed in Polish historiography. On the one hand, the Kingdom had its own army, administration and a very liberal constitution, and had quickly achieved economic prosperity. On the other hand, within a few years of its creation, there occurred the fi rst violations of the Constitution and the persecutions of those who opposed these infringements. A significant event was the revolt of the Cadets of 29 November 1830, which turned into a uprising, today referred to as the November Uprising. This article is the analysis of the legal aspects of the Polish-Russian union created in 1815. It is then compared with the Union of Lublin and the drafts of planned unions between the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Tsardom of Russia in the 16th and 17th centuries. The circumstances which led to the creation of the Kingdom of Poland and its union with the Russian Empire, as well as the earlier attempts to create one state of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Russian Empire, as well as the principles of a union of the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania are presented. The principles upon which these unions were to be based are subsequently compared and analysed. A particular emphasis has been placed on the issues related to the international legal status of the Kingdom of Poland. In this context questions such as: the treaty-making power and jus legationis have also been asked. Another important issue discussed in the paper is also the role of the king in matters concerning foreign policy and a possible role of Russia in these matters. The results of this analysis allow to formulate a more objective assessment of the period of the Kingdom of Poland, focusing on its legal status and position, and in particular on the relation with the Russian Empire.
Źródło:
Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2017, 1 (17); 123-141
2300-3936
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawa Publicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Od Organizacji Jedności Afrykańskiej do Unii Afrykańskiej
From the Organization of African Unity to the African Union
Autorzy:
Ndiaye, Bara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567016.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
African Union
Opis:
The Organization of African Unity was created 41 years ago in the Ethiopian capital Addis-Abeba. On the 25th of May 1963, thirty one African States had signed the document that gave birth to the Pan-African Organization. On the occasion of its birthday, we wanted to analyze shortly the balance of the OAU and to have a look on the perspectives. The main objectives of the Organization of African Unity were, inter alia, to get rid of the Continent's of the remaining vestiges of colonization and apartheid; to promote unity and solidarity among African States; to coordinate and intensify cooperation for development; to safeguard the sovereignty and territorial integrity of members states and to promote international cooperation within the framework of the United Nations. The Organization of African Unity has realized important contribution in the process of decolonization and struggle against apartheid. On the contrary, the progress on the economic development does not respond to the expectations. Among the reasons that can explain this we can underline the division that took place during the organization's settlement, the lack of political will from the African leaders, military and ethnic conflicts, political instability and lack of democratic structures. Moreover, many member states didn't pay their contributions. That deprived the Organization of African Unity of fundamental financial sources. On this situation, the Libyan leader M. Kadhafi invited his African colleagues to Sirte for an extraordinary summit of the OAU on the 9th of September 1999. The Heads of State and Government of the Organization of African Unity issued a Declaration (the Sirte Declaration) calling for the establishment of an African Union, with a view, inter alia, to accelerate the process of integration in the continent to enable it play its rightful role in the global economy while addressing multifaceted social, economic and political problems compounded as they are by certain negative aspects of globalisation. The OAU Lusaka Summit (January 2001) drew the road map for the implementation of the African Union (AU). The Durban Summit (July 2002) launched the AU and conveyed the first Assem- bly of the Heads of States of the African Union. The African Union was built under the model of European Union by creating among others: the Commission, the Pan-African Parliament, the African Court of Justice. Despite the proclaimed goals, the AU has to resolve too many problems in order to avoid the trap of an OUA bis.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2004, 1 - Z problemów społeczno-politycznych współczesnej Afryki subsaharyjskiej; 91-100
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna na temat niektórych zagadnień związanych z funkcjonowaniem związku międzygminnego
Legal opinion on some issues regarding the functioning of a union of municipalities
Autorzy:
Szczypińska-Grabarczyk, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215737.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
municipality
union
Opis:
Basing on the facts of the case the author on the basis presents general theses regarding the functioning of unions of municipalities. The author underlines that when it comes to a union of municipalities there is no presumption of competence. Moreover, a deprivation of one of union’s statutory tasks does not automatically result in a deprivation of shares in a limited-liability company formed by this union. The author also claims that a gratuitous disposal of shares to a unit of local government is admissible but requires an undisputed legal title. Such a sort of disposal might be considered as an infringement of public finances discipline in case it leads to making an expense from public finances without a authorization requires by a budgetary act, a financial plan or when the scope of authorization has been exceeded or when relevant provisions hasve been infringed.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2017, 2(54); 225-232
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Znaczenie Unii Lubelskiej po 440 latach dla Europy XXI w.
Autorzy:
Nikžentaitis, Alvydas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621548.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Lublin Union
Opis:
In 1569 a union between the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Kingdom of Poland was proclaimed in Lublin. It lasted for 226 years and was one of the longest lasting unions between European states in the history. It generally was a good example of coexistence of two unified nations. Pope John Paul II once quoted: “From union of Lublin towards European Union”, stressing that the Lublin Union was a kind of first step towards European integration. However, historians and politicians in Lithuania were very critical about the results of Union for the Lithuanian nation. You may observe the same standpoint in Belarus and Ukraine. But now, in new political situation, the opinions about Union are changing and becoming more and more positive.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2010, 9; 9-14
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polski rynek finansowy po wejściu Polski do strefy euro
Polish financial market after the possible joining the eurozone
Autorzy:
Mikita, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/10541484.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
financial market
banking market
capital market
eurozone
European Union
banking union
capital union
Opis:
The aim of the article is to assess the possible effects of joining the eurozone by Poland for its financial market. Special attention is paid to banking and capital markets. The author emphasises the necessity of incurring additional fees by banks, loss of some income (directly related to currency exchange) and opportunity to obtain additional income (resulting from higher loan margins). Next, the author discusses opportunities and challenges related to capital market development, including the risk of reducing turnover in certain segments (for example: derivatives market).
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2019, 3(59); 69-91
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polska i Niemcy wobec wyzwań polityki energetycznej Unii Europejskiej (na przykładzie unii energetycznej)
Poland and Germany towards the challenges of the EU-Energy Policy (on an example of the Energy Union)
Autorzy:
Molo, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/505172.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Polska
Germany
European Union
energy policy
Energy Union
Opis:
The article presents Poland’s and Germany’s position on the challenges of the EU-Energy Policy on an example of the EU Energy Union. The article includes an evaluation of Poland’s and Germany’s energy balance as an important determinant of the energy policy in both countries. The core tasks of the Polish and German energy policy were discussed as well as the possible support of future key issues of the EU energy policy.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2016, 1; 151-174
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poland and the European Banking Union: to join or to wait?
Autorzy:
Budkowska, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/629945.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
European Union
banking union
financial system
opt-in
Opis:
The aim of the article is to analyze the opportunities and risks for Poland related to the banking union. Opting in would allow Poland to strengthen integration with the European Union. Its participation in the SSM as a host country could translate into enhancing the positive image of the Polish banking market for foreign investors. Considered as a response to the global financial crisis and a mechanism to tighten the integration of the euro area, the banking union is still an incomplete project that does not include all EU Member States. Its third pillar, i.e. the Single Deposit Guarantee Scheme (SDGS), is yet to start operating. Therefore, in the case of Poland, the so-called close cooperation should be preceded bya balance of benefits and costs.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2019, 1 (37); 99-109
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Union for the Mediterranean in the policy of France and Germany
Autorzy:
Koszel, Bogdan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/625277.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
France
Germany
Union for the Mediterranean
European Union
Opis:
The Union for the Mediterranean, established in 2008 by France, was intended to strengthen French influence in the region. After Germany intervened, this exclusively French project was expanded to encompass the entire European Union, which provided financial support from the European Neighbourhood Policy. The immense political, economic and social problems facing the south of the Mediterranean prevented the Union for the Mediterranean from operating efficiently there. Under the circumstances of the crisis in the euro zone, and after the Arab revolutions, France and Germany intend to continue to support the democratisation process in the region and they have come up with numerous initiatives, especially in the field of energy, cross-cultural dialogue and educational projects. They also support measures to combat terrorism and curb illegal immigration into the European Union.
Źródło:
Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej; 2014, 8; 63-80
1899-6256
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Różne modele i przestrzenie unii – przypadek Ukrainy
Autorzy:
Bracki, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031003.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-16
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
Ukraine
religious union
political union
cultural union
Ukraina
unia religijna
unia polityczna
unia kulturowa
Opis:
The paper is devoted to the analysis of various models and spaces of the Union with reference to Ukraine. The perspective of the religious, political and cultural union was taken as a starting point. Using selected examples and based on the rich literature of the subject, a review of the activities of the Union from the 10th century to the present has been made. An important element of the study was the demarcation of activities unifying inside and outside of one’s own national community. This allowed for more accurate tracing of the mechanisms of community gathering around a particular idea or its rejection. From the reconnaissance it can be concluded that for the Ukrainian space the unification activities were the most favorable, which was marked by the centripetal, convergent and ukrainocentric vector.
Źródło:
Tematy i Konteksty; 2019, 14, 9; 93-108
2299-8365
Pojawia się w:
Tematy i Konteksty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Between failure and success of the integration process: explaining the policy impact (the case of the fiscal and energy unions)
Autorzy:
Iaroslav, Petrakov,
Elena, Kucheryavaya,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/894576.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
European integration
fiscal union
energy union
theory of fields
crises of the European Union
Opis:
The aim of the article is to explain why the EU integration efforts have different outcomes in times of crisis with regards to impact on key stakeholders. Besides traditional political theories of European integration, authors suggest to take into account the importance of behavioural intentions and stimuli to adhere to the reforms agenda. The research results presented in this article explain two recent deep EU crises: energy crisis and fiscal crisis, which evolved simultaneously, but resulted in different integration projects within the same political and institutional background. Authors analysed Eurobarometer public opinion surveys together with empirical data on the impact on stakeholders, based on available indicators in Eurostat. Authors found that the key for a policy to succeed in targeting agents’ and groups’ behaviour is its direct ties with stakeholders’ motivation which can be done only at market level. Thus, policy shift in integration areas should be reinforced by direct and clear market solutions and corrective mechanisms avoiding politically-relevant targets.
Źródło:
Przegląd Europejski; 2016, 4 (42); 38-55
1641-2478
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Europejski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some praxiological remarks on the problems of the European Union
Autorzy:
Szałek, Benon Zb.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2139014.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Political system of European Union
praxeology
problems of European Union
future of European Union
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to present some remarks on the problems of the European Union as a system of 27 member states. It may be useful to deal with these problems on the grounds of a simple scheme based on the systems theory. This scheme requires to analyse the system of the European Union in association with its natural and artificial environment. European Union is in fact a multifunctional tool for several particular centres of power. It would be difficult to describe the European Union as ‘controllable’. One must not forget that there is some opposition with regard to the European Union. Numerous problems are generated within the member states. It seems to be reasonable to expect that the structure of the European Commission should be compatible with the real problems of the European Union and its member states. These matters require further research.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2011, 2; 183-201
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Overview of Micro- and Macroprudential Policy Tools in the EU in the Times of the COVID-19 Pandemic Economic Shock
Autorzy:
Radek, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1633699.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-07
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
European Union
Banking Union
Microprudential
Macroprudential
COVID-19
Crisis
Opis:
The financial crisis from 2008 and the following Eurozone crisis from 2012 created an incentive to establish a system of financial supervision at the European Union (“EU”) level, due to the fact that the policy tool commonly used turned out to be ineffective. With regards to banking supervision, the package of legislations: “CRR/CRD” and “BRRD” has been adopted as a response to financial system shortcomings, in order to make it more resilient and harmonised. One of the challenges was to take control of the so-called: “too big to fail” financial institutions, therefore next to macroprudential supervision, microprudential policy pools were introduced. This constituted the phenomena of the shift from regulationbased supervision to risk-based supervision with the aim of reducing the systemic risk in each and every EU Member State and, in turn, prevent possible future crises. In this paper, those methods will be gathered, presented, and discussed in the light of the current COVID-19 pandemic crisis.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2021, 25, 2; 49-65
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
UNIA BANKOWA I UNIA RYNKÓW KAPITAŁOWYCH – ANALIZA PORÓWNAWCZA EUROPEJSKICH PROJEKTÓW INTEGRACYJNYCH W OBSZARZE FINANSOWYM
Banking union and Capital Markets Union – comparative analysis of the European integration projects in financial area
Autorzy:
Waliszewski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950498.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
banking union
Capital Markets Union
banking regulation
SME financing
Opis:
The global financial crisis (2007-2008) has exposed weaknesses in the supervision of the banking system and the leveling is the main objective of the European Banking Union. In turn, the lack of sufficient effectiveness of the EU authorities in stimulating economic growth lay at the basis of European Capital Markets Union assuming stimulating investment through the capital market. Both projects concern the financial area, but the first one is dedicated only to the euro area with the option of the accession of other countries, and the second to all EU-28. A special role in this project will be served by the United Kingdom because of the most developed and largest equity market among all EU countries. Moreover the supporters of Capital Markets Union in the UK suggest even big benefits of this project, which is to be a counterweight to the views of the country’s leaving the EU. The timetable for their full implementation is quite remote, and the banking union in the range of two pillars is already being implemented, and the Capital Markets Union is at the end of the first half of 2015 at the development stage of the Action Plan setting out the detailed schedule of activities for the implementation of this project. The issue of the article is very important and timely, while pointing to the need for further research on banking union and Capital Markets Union.
Źródło:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach; 2015, 2(23); 127-142
2080-5993
2449-9811
Pojawia się w:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykonywanie zawodu psychologa w wybranych państwach członkowskich Unii Europejskiej i Norwegii
The execution of the profession of a psychologist in selected European Union Member States and Norway
Autorzy:
Adamiec, Danuta
Branna, Justyna
Dziewulak, Dobromir
Firlej, Natalia
Groszkowska, Kamila
Karkowska, Marta
Olejniczak, Dorota
Tazuszel, Angelina
Żołądek, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27313688.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
psychologist
European Union
Opis:
The paper presents information on the legal regulation of the profession of a psychologist in Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Portugal, and Norway. In the European Union law that profession is covered by the so-called general system of recognition of professional qualifications. The article examines legal provisions regulating the profession, the qualification and educational requirements, and the conditions for practising psychology in the above-mentioned countries.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2023, 3(79); 257-280
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ochrona wielokulturowości w uregulowaniach konstytucyjnych oraz w wybranych programach wspólnotowych Unii Europejskiej
Multiculturalism in Constitutional Regulations and in Selected Programmes of Protection of the European Union
Autorzy:
Woroniecki, Paweł Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567170.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
Multiculturalism
European Union
Opis:
The aim of this article is presentation the problem of protection of multiculturalism in the European Union after its enlargement. There are two aspects of the issue: protection of cultural diversity within one community and within the space of the EU. The first part refers to the Polish and foreign regulations connected with the problem of protection of cultural pluralism. Special attention is paid to the rules of the Polish Constitution from 2nd April 1997 concerning to the liberty of conscience and religion. In addition, Austrian, German and French constitutional solutions referring to the liberty of religion are shortly presented. The second part of this article is presentation the EU programmes Culture 2000, MEDIA Plus and eContent. Analysis of these programmes shows that they promote the cultural diversity in Europe, which results from the cultural policy of the UE. In this context, it must be emphasized that article 151 part 4 of the consolidate version of the Treaty establishing the European Community states that the Community shall respect the diversity of its cultures. The EU programmes give the great opportunity to participate in the formation of the cultural policy of the EuropeanUnion. It is particularly important for Poland which should actively participate in these programmes. In conclusion, the author ascertains that the liberty of settling down in the EU inserts new norms and values into national cultures. Therefore, national minorities must have lawfully guaranteed the right to preserve their own religion, mother tongue and tradition. It must be stressed that this right is very well protected by Polish constitutional regulations. At the same time, the cultural policy of the European Union intends to encourage development of national cultures and promotion of inter-cultural dialogue. Consequently, one cannot agree with the statement that the process of integration of Europe will annihilate the cultural diversity in Europe. In particular, the entry of Poland to the European Union will not destroy Polish cultural identity. The EU s money will afford possibilities for quicker than ever development of Polish culture.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2005, 2 - Wielokulturowość w dobie globalizacji oraz integracji europejskiej; 101-123
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stanisław Sędziwój Czarnkowski – marszałek sejmu lubelskiego 1569 roku w świetle publikowanych diariuszy sejmowych
Stanisław Sędziwój Czarnkowski – Marshal of the 1959 Lublin Sejm – in the light of published Sejm diaries
Autorzy:
Leszczyński, Kamil Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951362.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
marshal
Czarnkowski
union
Opis:
The function of Marshal of the Sejm was transformed into an office in 1558. Marshal was responsible not only for welcoming the king and bidding farewell to him, but, above all, for supervision of works and contacts between senators and the ruler. Stanisław Sedziwój Czarnkowski – Crown referendary – was chosen Marshal during the 1569 Lublin Union Sejm. Cooperating closely with Sigismund II Augustus, he strongly opted for the union between the Crown and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. His oratory talent and political intuition assured the positive final to the parliamentary sitting that he headed. Czarnkowski’s speeches and argumentation contained in them importantly contributed to softening of the Sejm antagonisms. There are two especially important Czarnkowski’s speeches: the one in which he welcomed the king and the one of 2 June 1569, about the incorporation of new lands into the Crown. Due to his liking for the Habsburgs, S. S. Czarnkowski was considered to be a controversial person, which occasionally caused discord during the sittings. Still, at the most important moments in the Sejm he helped overcome difficulties and positively finalize the deliberations of the Sejm in Lublin. His contribution in the Act of the Union must not be forgotten.
Źródło:
Białostockie Teki Historyczne; 2014, 12
1425-1930
Pojawia się w:
Białostockie Teki Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia na temat komunikatu Komisji do Parlamentu Europejskiego, Rady Europejskiej, Rady, Europejskiego Komitetu Ekonomiczno-Społecznego i Komitetu Regionów: Umocnienie praworządności w Unii. Plan działania (COM(2019) 343 final)
Opinion on the Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the European Council, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions: Strengthening the rule of law in the Union. Action Plan (COM(2019) 343 final)
Autorzy:
Mik, Cezary
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2206978.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
law
European Union
Opis:
According to the author of the opinion, the communication of July 2019does not, in principle, have direct social, economic or financial implications. Only the implementation of some of its solutions can cause social (related i.a. to image) and financial (resulting from statutory and organisational changes in the event of non-compliance with the rule of law by the Court of Justice of the EU) consequences. Since the document is not a draft legislative act, the author of the opinion believes that the subsidiarity principle does not apply to it.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2019, 4(64); 92-105
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna w sprawie dostępu do dokumentów Unii Europejskiej zawierających oznaczenie „LIMITÉ” – podstawy prawne, zasady stosowania klauzuli i zakres ochrony
Legal opinion about an access to EU documents marked “LIMITÉ” – legal basis, rules governing the use the marking and the extent of protection
Autorzy:
Fryźlewicz, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215749.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
European Union
documents
Opis:
The term “LIMITÉ” is used to mark sensitive unclassified documents which should be particularly secured because their public disclosure in an inappropriate moment might have had a negative impact on the decision-making process of the Council. Such documents are shared with the Member States and must be delivered only to appointed persons. Documents marked “LIMITÉ” must not be disclosed to public, media and individuals, unless an appropriate authorization has been given. The discussed documents are subject to the Council’s guidelines on the handling of documents internal to the Council. The guidelines are classified as ‘atypical’ acts (soft law documents). They are used primarily in internal organisation mechanisms of the EU.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2017, 2(54); 87-96
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Projekt budżetu ogólnego Unii Europejskiej na rok budżetowy 2019 – Ogólne wprowadzenie – Ogólne zestawienie dochodów – Zestawienie dochodów i wydatków w podziale na sekcje
Draft General Budget of the European Union for the financial year 2019 – General introduction – General statement of revenue – Statement of revenue and expenditure by section
Autorzy:
Szpringer, Zofia
Cieślik, Ziemowit
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215769.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
budget
European Union
Opis:
The opinion presents the most important assumptions of the Draft General Budget of the EU for the fiscal year 2019. The document contains description of priorities adopted during drafting, planned revenues, expenditures, and changes over time (compared to the previous budget) in the projected amounts. The Polish government’s position on the 2019 Draft General Budget is positively assessed, including the government’s statement that during the work on the budget it will be striving for provision of the financial resources necessary to repay the liabilities contracte earlier by the Member States on behalf of the EU budget (it is particularly related to cohesion policy and development of rural areas – both being very important investment instruments in the EU).
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2018, 3(59); 93-107
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia w sprawie komunikatu Komisji do Parlamentu Europejskiego, Rady Europejskiej i Rady w kierunku skuteczniejszego i bardziej demokratycznego procesu podejmowania decyzji w dziedzinie polityki podatkowej UE, (COM(2019) 8 final)
Opinion on the Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the European Council and the Council – Towards a more effective and democratic decision-making in the field of EU tax policy, (COM(2019) 8 final)
Autorzy:
Kulicki, Jacek
Kuszel, Konrad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215808.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
tax
European Union
Opis:
The purpose of the EU document is to discuss the existing rules on decision-making by the EU institutions in the taxation area, indicate the limits of unanimity in the area of EU and Member States’ tax policies and present an action plan for moving to qualified majority voting, as well as to enhance the role of the European Parliament in this area. From Poland’s point of view the proposed change in the rules for decision-making in tax matters may raise serious doubts as to the link between tax policy and EU political priorities, in particular climate and energy policy. On the basis of the information received, the government takes a negative assessment of the Commission’s proposal to move to qualified majority voting in the area of taxation policy and does not support the endorsement of the Communication’s action plan in this area.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2019, 3(63); 78-91
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poland in the European Union – Reaching Beyond the Liberal Perspective of Analysis
Autorzy:
Więcławski, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/642019.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
European Union
Polska
Opis:
The article refers to Polish membership in the European Union and the liberal perspective of its analysis. The paper discusses the shortages of the liberal approach. The article accepts the liberal thesis regarding the opportunities that the accession to the EU opens up for Polish development. It notes the significance of the European mechanisms of regional cooperation. Nevertheless, the paper emphasises that the liberal perspective ignores the inequalities of power in the European Union and misses some serious tendencies, both at the level of the community and in the domestic politics, that impede the state’s development. Thus, the article refers to the limited competitiveness of the Polish economy and the state’s difficulties with the identification of its interests in the dynamic and variable international environment. It warns against the marginalization of Poland as “semi-peripheral” member of the European Union. The main conclusion of the paper is that the case of Polish membership in the EU is too complicated to close it in the liberal frameworks. The liberal perspective needs a realist correction. It is extremely important in the context of the challenges that Poland faces together with the crisis of the European integration.
Źródło:
Przegląd Strategiczny; 2016, 9; 127-139
2084-6991
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Strategiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transfer and restructuring of undertakings in the European Union – case studies
Autorzy:
Proniewski, Damian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2096996.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-30
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Finansów i Zarządzania w Białymstoku
Tematy:
European Union
undertakings
Opis:
The article focuses on the European Union law concerning a transfer and restructuring of undertakings, namely on the Directive 2001/23/EC, Directive 98/59/EC and Directive 2002/74/EC. It explains basic definitions adopted by a legislator for the application of these provisions. On the basis of selected case studies, the article identifies when a transfer of undertakings takes place, taking into account selected characteristics of this process. Only under certain circumstances a transfer and restructuring of undertakings are legally recognized, as it has been clarified by the European courts in their rulings. Protection of the rights of employees in the case of a transfer and restructuring of undertakings is directly connected with this subject matter, which has been elucidated in the elaboration.
Źródło:
Przedsiębiorstwo & Finanse; 2019, 4; 73-83
2084-1361
Pojawia się w:
Przedsiębiorstwo & Finanse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dylematy i przesłanki związane z przyjęciem euro przez Polskę
Dilemmas and assumptions associated with the Poland’s adoption of the euro
Autorzy:
Szpringer, Zofia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/10555597.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
eurozone
Economic and Monetary Union
financial market
banking market
capital market
banking union
capital union
Polska
Opis:
By joining the European Union (EU) on May 1, 2004, Poland was obliged to adopt the euro. However, no target date for this was specified. 15 years after accession the Polish membership in the EU is assessed positively from the financial point of view. Especially, positive appraisal is related to tremendous benefits obtained by Poland thanks to EU funds, regulations and standards. Despite these benefits, Poland is not taking decisive actions related to the adoption of the common currency. This can be explained by the complexity of the matter. This article aims at indicating and highlighting the problems associated with adoption of the euro by Poland. The author points to certain related dilemmas, as well as attempts to answer the question whether there are assumptions or instruments that could encourage Poland to prompt euro adoption. If so – what are they? If not – why and what can be done to make Poland take actions to join eurozone.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2019, 3(59); 173-201
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The cooperation between the African Union and the European Union in the field of migration and collective security as an absolute imperative
Autorzy:
Diallo, Boubacar Sidi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036915.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
bi-regional cooperation
European Union
African Union
migration
collective security
Opis:
At a time when Africa is strengthening its attractiveness, acquiring its own story and arousing the interest of new partners, and when Europe is going through an important economic and institutional crisis, what can the new bases for cooperation between the European Union and the African Union be? The Abidjan summit in November 2017 offered an opportunity to reflect on the achievements of bi-regional cooperation between Africa and Europe in the field of migration, peace and security. It emphasized the priority of education, support for sustainable and inclusive development, and multi-sector cooperation, stating that all of them be carried out within the framework of horizontal cooperation favouring reciprocal Africa-European Union contributions. However, one must be aware of the constraints, weighing on both partners, which hinder implementation of the agreed strategies.
Źródło:
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny; 2020, 82, 4; 233-244
0035-9629
2543-9170
Pojawia się w:
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sposób podejścia do sfery kultury w stanowiskach Rady Unii Europejskiej
Approach to Culture in Positions of the Council of the European Union
Autorzy:
Burgoński, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558281.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Culture
Cultural Policy
European Union
Council of the European Union
Opis:
This article attempts to explain the understanding of culture which form the basis of the EU’s cultural policy as well as to present changes in that regard occurring along with the development of this policy. The research material consisted of common positions of the EU member states adopted during meetings of the Council of the European Union. The research was done using qualitative content anal sis. The most general conclusion from the research is that the basis of the EU’s cultural policy since the beginning of the researched period have consisted of two different approaches to culture in the EU: cultural unity and cultural diversity. Moreover, the creators of the EU’s cultural policy understood the role of culture in the integration process in four ways: as a non-instrumental value, a sociocreative factor, an economic factor as well as a factor enhancing the external relations of the EU. During the researched period we observed certain changes regarding the approach towards culture. They involved either changes within the already existing ideas or creating new concepts concerning the cultural sphere.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2017, 1; 159-176
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Single Resolution Mechanism in Action. An Analysis of the Decision-making Practice of the Single Resolution Board
Autorzy:
Podgórski, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706807.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
European Union
Banking Union
SRM
SRB
ECB
bank failure
resolution
Opis:
The article provides an overview of the supranational bank resolution regime established under the Single Resolution Mechanism framework. Both the substantive rules governing the resolution process and its procedural requirements are explained. The main focus of the article is the decision-making practice of the Single Resolution Board (SRB), an EU agency responsible forthe execution of the resolution framework, which has already intervened in a number of cases in which banks were considered “failing or likely to fail” by the European Central Bank. Thearticle analyses the existing decisions on resolution action in order to establish how the substantive rules on resolution are interpreted by the SRB in its decision-making practice.
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2018, 38; 229-252
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czy unia fiskalna w obrębie Unii Europejskiej jest możliwa – wnioski z kryzysu
Is a Fiscal Union Within the European Union Possible? Conclusions Based on the Economic Crisis
Autorzy:
Stabryła-Chudzio, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956884.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
fiscal union
the European Union budget
stability bonds
excessive deficit procedure
Opis:
Purpose: The purpose of the article is to find an answer to the question whether the European Union, and especially the countries that are full members of the Economic and Monetary Union, are able to reach a common solution in fiscal policy, which may result in a further deepening of integration processes. Methodology: The article is based on literature, legislation and documents, reports and accounts of the institutions and bodies of the EU. The paper presents an analysis of the current situation within the European Union on fiscal consolidation, the theoretical format of the fiscal union and the range of possible functions of common bonds and consequences of the issue (in the context of sharing risk between the issuers, and thus – the impact on fiscal discipline), and finally, the role of the disintegrative processes in the context of public finance. Findings: So far, the common legislation to restore budgetary balance was broadly implemented, however, it is too early to say whether specific rules will translate into action of public authorities. When it comes to issues indicating the deepening of integration, it is difficult to note the political consensus in this regard. The proposal for creating a new budget only for the eurozone countries seems to be far-reaching. Research implications: This paper may be a contribution to the further discussion on the future of the European Union, especially in the context of fiscal policy. Originality: The author presents her findings and thoughts on current events in the financial integration within the European Union on the basis of documents of the European Commission, the Council of the European Union, the President of the European Council and the European Economic and Social Committee.
Źródło:
Management and Business Administration. Central Europe; 2013, 21, 2(121); 170-185
2084-3356
Pojawia się w:
Management and Business Administration. Central Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Deliberation as a tool to find solutions to overcome the crisis in the European Union
Autorzy:
Marta, Witkowska,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/894730.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
deliberation
democracy in the European Union
crisis in the European Union
Opis:
A deliberative debate is a process of communication focused on finding good arguments for specific evaluations and solutions to the issues discussed, and addressing important stakeholder issues. The aim of the article is to present the course and results of observations made with regards to the theoretical and scientific discourse of deliberation that took place in September 2016. Participants were academic experts, thinkers and representatives of civil society organisations working in European affairs, as well as doctoral students and other activists. The questions concerned the way to understand the guiding motto of the meeting: More Europe and the way to define and to perceive the crisis in the process of European integration. Deliberation concerned the assessment of the model of European integration and the question whether the current formula is endorsed or contested. In addition, arguments on the best and worst effects of the integration process should be identified, who can challenge the integration process and for what reasons. The purpose of the deliberation was to assess the process of European integration, identify the ground for the criticism thereof, diagnose crisis situations and indicate the desired target model.
Źródło:
Przegląd Europejski; 2017, 1 (43); 133-145
1641-2478
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Europejski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna na temat wyroku Trybunału Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej z 7 marca 2017 r. w sprawie prejudycjalnej C-390/15 RPO
Legal opinion concerning the judgement of the Court of Justice of the European Union of 7.05.2017 on a prejudicial matter C-390/15 RPO
Autorzy:
Dzwonkowski, Henryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215748.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
tax
Court of Justice of the European Union
European Union
VAT
Opis:
The opinion supports the Court’s decision that a different treatment of digital books supplied electronically and books supplied in tangible media is sufficiently justified and does not infringe the rule of neutrality and the rule of equal treatment. The judgement argues that to allow the Member States to apply for a diminished VAT rate to electronically supplied digital books would hamper the consistency of the Union’s aim to exclude all electronic services from the category which is subject to a diminished VAT rate. According to the author of the opinion, in the current state of matters, states are not legally allowed to engage in legislative activities with an aim to modify the way of taxation of e-publications
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2017, 2(54); 97-110
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Critical Analysis of Europeanism as an Ideology. Its Preconditions and Tenets
Autorzy:
Śliwiński, Krzysztof Feliks
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039240.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
European Union
Ideology
Europeanism
Opis:
This paper looks at European integration and specifically at its institutional form - the European Union from an ideological perspective. The author claims that 'Europeanism' has become a new ideology shared among intellectual, political, judicatory, societal, and even dominant economic elites that influence or shape the European Union as an institution and its major policies. As an ideology, 'Europeanism' is a somewhat exotic mixture of various, seemingly incoherent trends that give the current European Union its intriguing characteristics. On the one hand, economically, one can easily identify numerous elements of neoliberalism, especially regarding the financial aspects of European integration. Likewise, arguments used by the major proponents of European integration vis-à-vis USA, China, or Japan are of neoliberal character. At the same time, regarding international trade in agricultural products, intellectual property, or internal (single market) competition (freedom of labour) one rather quickly spots distinct elements of protectionism and over-regulation. Finally, in terms of philosophical outlook and especially moral issues, 'Europeanism' seems to be mostly focusing on the progressive agenda.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2020, 24, 4; 7-24
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Definition and Typology of European Union Missions
Autorzy:
Wojnicz, Luiza
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1963340.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
security
missions
European Union
Opis:
In view of the contemporary challenges and threats, European Union’s efforts in the area of civil and military capacity building are extremely important. As an international organization having a high impact on third countries, the European Union plays a key role in conflict prevention and crisis response. In external governance EU has two sectoral policies at its disposal: the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) and the Common Security and Defense Policy (CSDP). The CFSP is responsible for resolving conflicts and fostering international understanding using diplomacy and giving respect for international rules. The CSDP is responsible for carrying out civilian and military missions as well as for diffusing rules, which affect, in various respects, the improvement of security management in third countries through their incorporation. By adopting today’s global approach, both military and civilian, to crisis management and continuing to strengthen its capacity for action and analytical tools, the European Union is becoming a major security vector at international level, and its Common Security and Defense Policy expeditionary missions are the tangible proof.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2019, 10; 161-176
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unia Europejska, globalizacja i Polska
European Union, globalisation and Poland
Autorzy:
Niżnik, Anna Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/438584.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
European Union
globalisation
Polska
Opis:
International economic integration, or globalisation, has a long history, dating from the Medieval period; the establishment and later extension of the European Union is part of this process. It is argued that EU membership has brought undoubted advantages, such as support for agriculture and for regions of high unemployment, and the removal of tariffs against Polish goods, but the huge changes experienced by Poland date from the introduction of the market economy in 1989, not from EU membership. The market economy is synonymous with globalisation, which is so powerful that countries are forced to adapt to it, and make changes within this framework. There have been changes since 2004, the most important of which is mass emigration to the UK, Ireland, Germany and Spain, but it is thought that this movement is only short-term, since most Poles intend to return to Poland, having accumulated capital. It is too soon to be able to establish the full impact of EU membership. It seems that a much longer period must be allowed to elapse before it is possible to assess the value of EU membership to Poland. But in any case, it is clear that Poland has become part of the globalisation and economic integration process – something that will be emphasised owing to membership of the EU.
Źródło:
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego; 2009, 12; 169-172
2080-1653
Pojawia się w:
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
WSPÓŁCZESNA POLITYKA KARNA WOBEC NIELETNICH SPRAWCÓW CZYNÓW ZABRONIONYCH – DOŚWIADCZENIA EUROPEJSKIE. ZARYS PROBLEMATYKI
Autorzy:
Miroslava, Vráblová,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891945.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-22
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
law
European Union
prevention
Opis:
This paper presents a legal initiative (within criminal law) operating in selected European Union Member States, regarding the prevention of crime committed by juvenile perpetrators. Mechanisms in force in criminal law systems of European countries in this regard are presented. Also the author discusses contemporary doctrine of conduct for the prevention of criminality among minors and juveniles.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2012, 11; 24-31
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strategia Unii Europejskiej wobec Afganistanu. Efektywność i i perspektywy
European Union’s strategy towards Afghanistan: effectiveness and perspectives
Autorzy:
Modrzejewska-Leśniewska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630025.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
European Union, Afghanistan, aid
Opis:
The European Union became involved in Afghanistan shortly after the US invaded the country in order to remove the Taliban government and destroy the Al-Qaeda training camps. The European aid concentrated primarily on reconstruction, agricultural development and providing basic medical care to all people of Afghanistan. EU specifically concentrated on providing internal security trough the European Union Police Mission in Afghanistan (EUPOL Afghanistan), however, multiple factors and circumstances prevented achievement of all goals. The decision to withdrawn international armed forced in 2014 and its implementation questioned the EU’s further aid to Afghanistan
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2015, 4; 53-75
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The crisis of legitimacy of the EU from the perspective of intergovernmentalism
Autorzy:
Łukasz, Zamęcki,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/894555.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-21
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
European Union
legitimacy
intergovernmentalism
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to analyse the sources of the crisis of legitimacy of the EU from the perspective of the intergovernmental paradigm. The paper also focuses on the nature of this crisis and the possibilities of increasing the legitimacy of the EU. The author claims that the crisis of legitimacy is a result of the fact that there is “too much Europe”, not “too little”. According to Andrew Moravcsik’s approach to intergovernmentalism, the EU crisis is a result of feeling that the European Union has ceased to be seen as an effective tool for realising the interests of the states, or that the states started to define their preferences in the integration process in an unreasonable way.
Źródło:
Przegląd Europejski; 2015, 4 (38); 110-119
1641-2478
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Europejski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ rozwoju nowoczesnych technologii na proces stanowienia prawa w Polsce i wybranych państwach Unii Europejskiej
Influence of the modern technologies development on the lawmaking process in Poland and other European Union countries
Autorzy:
Flisak, Damian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215801.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
innovation
technology
European Union
Opis:
The influence of the latest technologies on the lawmaking process is undoubtedly significant and with the growing popularity of technological phenomena (artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, Big Data) it is becoming larger. It is important that rules adapt to natural behavior in the information society, and not vice versa. The development of modern technologies contributes to changing existing business models and consumer behavior – inter alia the draft directive on copyright in the digital single market indicates difficulties concerning legal regulating of these phenomena. On the other hand an example of regulating legal status of machine datashows that the establishment of another exclusive right can have disastrous consequences for innovation.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2019, 3(63); 194-211
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia na temat możliwości i celowości podpisania, ewentualnie zmodyfikowania lub odrzucenia przez Marszałka Sejmu deklaracji „Większa integracja europejska: droga naprzód”
Opinion as to the possibility and advisability of signing, modifying or rejecting, by the Marshal of the Polish Sejm of the Declaration on “Greater European Integration – the Way Forward”
Autorzy:
Majchrowski, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216072.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
European Union
subsidiarity
treaties
Opis:
In the author’s opinion, the declaration raises several questions. The document is of an adhesive nature, which excludes the possibility of negotiating and affecting its content, and – therefore – also making any amendments thereto. Attributing to themselves special “duties” in the process of European integration by some Member States is considered improper by the author. There are also doubts as to legitimacy of current and potential signatories to the Declaration. The proposed creation of a new entity in the form of a “federal union of States” would require a fundamental change in the Polish Constitution, a constitution which not only sees sovereignty as a value, but also establishes it as the foundations of statehood. The Declaration also contains a number of controversial statements, questionable in factual and praxeological terms. In the author’s opinion - the signing of a declaration by the Marshal of the Polish Sejm is, therefore, impossible and inadvisable.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2016, 2(50); 101-105
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Odpowiedź na pytanie na temat konieczności montażu liczników i podzielników ciepła w terminie do 31 grudnia 2016 r.
The answer to the question about the need for the installation of meters and heat cost allocators by 31 December 2016
Autorzy:
Łacny, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216591.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
energy
bill
European Union
Opis:
The question of the need for the installation of meters and heat cost allocators appeared in the course of Sejm work on the government bill concerning energy efficiency (Sejm Paper No. 426). Based on the EU legislation on energy efficiency, the author states that they require that in the buildings supplied with heating or cooling or hot water from external sources, Member States must ensure that a meter is installed (by 5 June 2014) at the heat exchanger or the point of delivery to the building. Member States are required to ensure that individual consumption meters are installed (by 31 December 2016) in multi-apartment and multi-function buildings supplied from a common source within such buildings and buildings supplied from a district heating/cooling network or a central source servicing multiple buildings, unless they consider it not to be technically feasible or costeffective. Otherwise individual heat cost allocators must be installed for each radiator. Member States may waive the requirement for their use, if they can demonstrate that to install them would not be cost-effective. Then, they should consider the use of alternative cost-effective ways to measure the consumption of heat energy.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2016, 2(50); 223-228
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna stanowiąca uzupełnienie opinii na temat obowiązku wprowadzenia przez Polskę do sprzedaży aptecznej bez recepty produktu leczniczego ellaOne
Legal opinion complementing the opinion on Poland’s obligation to allow sale in pharmacies of a medicinal product ellaOne without prescription
Autorzy:
Kondrat, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2223418.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
contraception
drugs
European Union
Opis:
The author provides an analysis of Poland’s obligations as a Member State of the European Union, relating to the implementation of Community law in so far as it concerns Ellaone contraceptive. He points out that Regulation 726/2004 does not regulate issues related to the marketing of medicinal products in a comprehensive manner. Directive 2001/83/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council, according to its Article 4 para. 4, does not affect the application of national legislation prohibiting or restricting the sale or use of medicinal products as contraceptives or abortifacients. In Poland, there is no legislation expressly establishing a ban or restrictions on marketing or application of this particular type of agents, and any possible national legislation introduced to implement the restrictions permitted under the Directive should not only aim at eliminating the effect of the decision of the European Commission amending marketing authorisation issued by a decision (2009) 4049 for “ellaOne – ulipristal acetate”, a medicinal product for human use, but should relate to this category of products.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2015, 1(45); 100-106
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of the Sejm in the process of Poland’s accession to the European Union
Rola Sejmu w procesie przystępowania Polski do Unii Europejskiej
Autorzy:
Fryźlewicz, Marcin
Krawczyk, Kaja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2233224.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Sejm
accession
European Union
Opis:
The authors discuss the Parliament’s tasks in relation to the accession process, which can be divided into several basic areas. The first is the creation of the constitutional framework to provide a national legal basis for the membership in the European Union. The Sejm also decided on the method of ratification of the Accession Treaty in the form of a referendum, having previously adopted the necessary provisions for its execution. The power of parliamentary scrutiny over the accession process was actively exercised. The Sejm conducted political supervision of the accession negotiation process, analysed the state budget and its implementation with a special focus on expenditures on integration aims, and monitored the use of pre-accession funds. Another area of the Sejm’s activity was the preparation of the legal framework for functioning after accession to the EU. The Sejm also participated in the process of European integration through its activities in the field of parliamentary diplomacy.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2022, 4(76); 87-104
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Związek Komorów. Pomiędzy światem arabskim a Afryką
Union of the Comoros. Between Arab World and Africa
Autorzy:
Ożarowski, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567216.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
Union of the Comoros
Opis:
Union of Comoros (Comoros) is situated on the islands in the Indian Ocean between the coast of East Africa and Madagascar. Comoros population is 690 thousands of inhabitants. In 1975 the Islands were given an independence from France, but one of the four islands, named Mayotta become a French-Comoran territorial dispute. Union of Comoros as an African country is a member of Arab League and is related to many different Arabic organizations. Vast majority of Comoran people are Muslims and speak Arabic, that substantiates their persistent ties with Arab World. Taking into consideration the fact, that Comoros are situated in Africa, this country is a member of many African organizations and institutions. Union of Comoros participates in works of COMESA (Common Market of Eastern and Southern Africa) and belongs to African Union - successor of Organization of African Unity. Moreover, jointly with Djibouti, Mauretania, Somalia and Sudan, Union of Comoros is a member of The Secretariat of the African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States (ACPSEC), which is responsible for sustaining development of its Member-States and their gradual integration into the global economy. It shows the case of duality of Comoros Islands which are from geographical point of view a part of African continent are also, using political and cultural perception, as the part of Arab world.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2006, 4 - Islam we współczesnej Afryce; 211-222
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A few remarks on the interpretation of European company law
Autorzy:
Napierała, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/684971.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
European Union
company law
Opis:
The application of European company law by domestic courts entails prior interpretation of EU legislation. Firstly, the manner of interpretation of European company law is affected by both the specific nature of European company law and l’acquis communautaire. Secondly, interpretation methods are subject to the principle of uniform interpretation, which aims to safeguard uniform understanding and application of l’acquis EUwide. Thirdly, when undertaking pro-European interpretation one must (i) have regard to all domestic methods of interpretation, (ii) in line with the blanket ban on contra legem interpretation, and (iii) bear in mind the purpose and wording of a directive serving as a point of reference for pro-European interpretation, as far as possible.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2016, 6; 77-90
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Migracje Polaków po przystąpieniu do Unii Europejskiej
POLISH MIGRATION AFTER ACCESSION TO THE EUROPEAN UNION
Autorzy:
Bobrowska, Anita
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/418354.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Nauk Humanistycznych i Społecznych
Tematy:
MIGRATION
THE EUROPEAN UNION
Opis:
This publication is the work of a theoretical nature. The author focused on the causes and consequences of migration from Poland after 1 May 2004.The paper presents the rock migration, and the main features of contemporary Polish migration, the author also compares the Poles trips to Scandinavia and the UK.
Źródło:
Colloquium; 2013, 5, 2; 49-64
2081-3813
2658-0365
Pojawia się w:
Colloquium
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ochrona Unii i jej państw członkowskich przed stosowaniem wymuszenia ekonomicznego przez państwa trzecie – projekt rozporządzenia Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady
Protecting the Union and its Member States against the use of economic coercion by third countries – Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council
Autorzy:
Jaśkowski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2192829.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
international trade
European Union
Opis:
The document aims at establishing a mechanism enabling the Union to respond when a third country, by measures affecting trade or investment, interferes with the legitimate choices of the Union or of its Member States to adopt or refrain from adopting a particular act. Given the exclusive nature of the EU’s competences in the area of the Common Commercial Policy, as well as the EU’s economic potential and the resulting potentially greater effectiveness of response measures at the EU level, the proposal deserves to be supported by the representative of the Republic of Poland on the EU forum.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2022, 2(74); 133-142
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Organizacja zbiórek publicznych w wybranych państwach Unii Europejskiej: w Czechach, we Francji, w Niemczech i w Szwecji
Public collections in selected European Union Member States: the Czech Republic, France, Germany and Sweden
Autorzy:
Branna, Justyna
Dziewulak, Dobromir
Groszkowska, Kamila
Karkowska, Marta
Żołądek, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2192840.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
fundraising
foundations
European Union
Opis:
The paper focuses on the differences and similarities in the regulation of public collections in selected EU member states. The paper covers such issues as: conditions to start a fundraising campaign, entities authorised to conduct collection activities, permitted purposes of raising funds. An analysis of the regulations concerning foundations and associations has also been carried out, with particular emphasis on the rules of conducting public collections by these entities.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2022, 2(74); 277-293
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Harmonizacja i uproszczenie niektórych przepisów w systemie podatku od wartości dodanej oraz wprowadzenie docelowego systemu opodatkowania handlu między państwami członkowskimi
The harmonization and simplifications of certain provisions in the system of value added tax and the introduction of a target system of taxation of trade between the Member States [COM(2017) 569 final]
Autorzy:
Kulicki, Jacek
Pawłowski, Bartosz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215609.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
tax
European Union
VAT
Opis:
The proposed amendment of the Directive 2006/112/EC is a part of the construction of the target value added tax system concerning trade between EU Member States. It contains two types of provisions: firstly - outlining the final (target) VAT system, and secondly - bringing current solutions to the target model.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2017, 4(56); 200-211
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna w sprawie zgodności z prawem Unii Europejskiej poprawek do rządowego projektu ustawy o zmianie ustawy o mikroorganizmach i organizmach genetycznie zmodyfikowanych oraz niektórych innych ustaw
Legal opinion on compliance of amendments to the governmental Bill on Amending the Act on Microorganisms and Genetically Modified Organisms (Sejm Paper no. 1424) with the European Union law
Autorzy:
Jaroszyński, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215720.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
genetics
bill
European Union
Opis:
According to the author, amendments to the Act on Microorganisms and Genetically Modified Organisms are compliant with the European Union law. However, he claims that a deepen analysis would be necessary in the course of further legislative works. The analysis should be focused on the matter of the principle of proportionality, a possible violation of the principle of freedom of establishment and potentially excessive severity of suggested sanctions.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2017, 3(55); 149-154
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Komunikat Komisji Europejskiej do Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady Formuła konferencji w sprawie przyszłości Europy
Communication from the European Commission to the European Parliament and the Council: Shaping the Conference on the Future of Europe
Autorzy:
Mik, Cezary
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215886.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
European Union
European Commission
Opis:
The European Commission Communication on the Conference on the Future of Europe is a contribution to the inter-institutional discussion on the convening and operation of the Conference and its results. From this perspective, it is a working document, not a final one, which would cause the necessity to take a clear and comprehensive position. In the author’s opinion, the draft inter-institutional declaration on the Conference will be of key importance.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2020, 2(66); 95-105
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Założenia zmian w regulacji prawnej w dziedzinie funkcjonowania Komisji ds. Unii Europejskiej – materiał analityczny
Assumptions for changes in legal regulations in the field of operation of the European Union Affairs Committee. Analytical material
Autorzy:
Cieślik, Ziemowit
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216048.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Sejm committee
European Union
Opis:
This paper deals with the regulation which specifies the rules in which the Sejm affects the policies of the European Union. It examines the assumptions for change in respect of the Act of 8 October 2010 on Cooperation of the Council of Ministers with the Sejm and the Senate in Matters Related to the Republic of Poland’s Membership in the European Union, as well as the Standing Orders of the Sejm. The proposed changes relate primarily to the socalled a general mechanism of cooperation in the field of EU law making between the Council of Ministers and the Sejm and the Senate. It is assumed that general principles relating to the so-called political dialogue and the carrying out by the Sejm of notification duties will be introduced by the Cooperation Act. The proposed amendment to the Standing Orders of the Sejm deals with participation by the branch committees in consideration of documents that are sent to the Sejm by the EU institutions, as well as the participation of the Sejm operating at plenary sitting in activities related to Poland’s membership in the EU.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2016, 1(49); 103-116
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-50 z 3881

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