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Tytuł:
Die politische Debatte zur zweiten Systemreform der Europäischen Union in Deutschland (2011–2012)
Autorzy:
Węc, Janusz Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/700347.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Germanistów Polskich
Tematy:
Germany, European Union, Political Union, Euro Zone, Banking Union
Opis:
The present analysis focuses on the political debate that took place in Germany in 2011–2012 regarding the possible transformation of the European Union into a Political Union. This change was perceived in Germany as a way of overcoming the fiscal crisis in the Euro Zone. However, following opposition from the governments of the majority of member states in the European Union, Germany abandoned plans to force through its own radical project and adopted instead a much more pragmatic plan proposed by European Union institutions, including establishing Banking Union in the Euro Zone, creating the Zone’s own budget together with mechanisms for coordinating economic policies (including tax and employment policies).
Źródło:
Zeitschrift des Verbandes Polnischer Germanisten; 2014, 3, 2
2353-656X
2353-4893
Pojawia się w:
Zeitschrift des Verbandes Polnischer Germanisten
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unia polsko-rosyjska z 1815 r. na tle unii lubelskiej i projektów unii Rzeczypospolitej i Rosji z XVI i XVII w.
The Polish-Russian Union of 1815 against the background of the Lublin Union and drafts of other unions between the Republic of Poland and the Russian Empire of the 16th and 17th centuries
Autorzy:
Wojas, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/927086.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Polish-Russian Union
Union of Lublin
Polish-Muscovite Union
Kingdom of Poland
Opis:
The lifetime of the Kingdom of Poland – a state connected with the Russian Empire by a union – has not been unequivocally assessed in Polish historiography. On the one hand, the Kingdom had its own army, administration and a very liberal constitution, and had quickly achieved economic prosperity. On the other hand, within a few years of its creation, there occurred the fi rst violations of the Constitution and the persecutions of those who opposed these infringements. A significant event was the revolt of the Cadets of 29 November 1830, which turned into a uprising, today referred to as the November Uprising. This article is the analysis of the legal aspects of the Polish-Russian union created in 1815. It is then compared with the Union of Lublin and the drafts of planned unions between the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Tsardom of Russia in the 16th and 17th centuries. The circumstances which led to the creation of the Kingdom of Poland and its union with the Russian Empire, as well as the earlier attempts to create one state of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Russian Empire, as well as the principles of a union of the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania are presented. The principles upon which these unions were to be based are subsequently compared and analysed. A particular emphasis has been placed on the issues related to the international legal status of the Kingdom of Poland. In this context questions such as: the treaty-making power and jus legationis have also been asked. Another important issue discussed in the paper is also the role of the king in matters concerning foreign policy and a possible role of Russia in these matters. The results of this analysis allow to formulate a more objective assessment of the period of the Kingdom of Poland, focusing on its legal status and position, and in particular on the relation with the Russian Empire.
Źródło:
Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2017, 1 (17); 123-141
2300-3936
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawa Publicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Znaczenie Unii Lubelskiej po 440 latach dla Europy XXI w.
Autorzy:
Nikžentaitis, Alvydas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621548.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Lublin Union
Opis:
In 1569 a union between the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Kingdom of Poland was proclaimed in Lublin. It lasted for 226 years and was one of the longest lasting unions between European states in the history. It generally was a good example of coexistence of two unified nations. Pope John Paul II once quoted: “From union of Lublin towards European Union”, stressing that the Lublin Union was a kind of first step towards European integration. However, historians and politicians in Lithuania were very critical about the results of Union for the Lithuanian nation. You may observe the same standpoint in Belarus and Ukraine. But now, in new political situation, the opinions about Union are changing and becoming more and more positive.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2010, 9; 9-14
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Od Organizacji Jedności Afrykańskiej do Unii Afrykańskiej
From the Organization of African Unity to the African Union
Autorzy:
Ndiaye, Bara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567016.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
African Union
Opis:
The Organization of African Unity was created 41 years ago in the Ethiopian capital Addis-Abeba. On the 25th of May 1963, thirty one African States had signed the document that gave birth to the Pan-African Organization. On the occasion of its birthday, we wanted to analyze shortly the balance of the OAU and to have a look on the perspectives. The main objectives of the Organization of African Unity were, inter alia, to get rid of the Continent's of the remaining vestiges of colonization and apartheid; to promote unity and solidarity among African States; to coordinate and intensify cooperation for development; to safeguard the sovereignty and territorial integrity of members states and to promote international cooperation within the framework of the United Nations. The Organization of African Unity has realized important contribution in the process of decolonization and struggle against apartheid. On the contrary, the progress on the economic development does not respond to the expectations. Among the reasons that can explain this we can underline the division that took place during the organization's settlement, the lack of political will from the African leaders, military and ethnic conflicts, political instability and lack of democratic structures. Moreover, many member states didn't pay their contributions. That deprived the Organization of African Unity of fundamental financial sources. On this situation, the Libyan leader M. Kadhafi invited his African colleagues to Sirte for an extraordinary summit of the OAU on the 9th of September 1999. The Heads of State and Government of the Organization of African Unity issued a Declaration (the Sirte Declaration) calling for the establishment of an African Union, with a view, inter alia, to accelerate the process of integration in the continent to enable it play its rightful role in the global economy while addressing multifaceted social, economic and political problems compounded as they are by certain negative aspects of globalisation. The OAU Lusaka Summit (January 2001) drew the road map for the implementation of the African Union (AU). The Durban Summit (July 2002) launched the AU and conveyed the first Assem- bly of the Heads of States of the African Union. The African Union was built under the model of European Union by creating among others: the Commission, the Pan-African Parliament, the African Court of Justice. Despite the proclaimed goals, the AU has to resolve too many problems in order to avoid the trap of an OUA bis.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2004, 1 - Z problemów społeczno-politycznych współczesnej Afryki subsaharyjskiej; 91-100
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna na temat niektórych zagadnień związanych z funkcjonowaniem związku międzygminnego
Legal opinion on some issues regarding the functioning of a union of municipalities
Autorzy:
Szczypińska-Grabarczyk, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215737.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
municipality
union
Opis:
Basing on the facts of the case the author on the basis presents general theses regarding the functioning of unions of municipalities. The author underlines that when it comes to a union of municipalities there is no presumption of competence. Moreover, a deprivation of one of union’s statutory tasks does not automatically result in a deprivation of shares in a limited-liability company formed by this union. The author also claims that a gratuitous disposal of shares to a unit of local government is admissible but requires an undisputed legal title. Such a sort of disposal might be considered as an infringement of public finances discipline in case it leads to making an expense from public finances without a authorization requires by a budgetary act, a financial plan or when the scope of authorization has been exceeded or when relevant provisions hasve been infringed.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2017, 2(54); 225-232
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polski rynek finansowy po wejściu Polski do strefy euro
Polish financial market after the possible joining the eurozone
Autorzy:
Mikita, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/10541484.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
financial market
banking market
capital market
eurozone
European Union
banking union
capital union
Opis:
The aim of the article is to assess the possible effects of joining the eurozone by Poland for its financial market. Special attention is paid to banking and capital markets. The author emphasises the necessity of incurring additional fees by banks, loss of some income (directly related to currency exchange) and opportunity to obtain additional income (resulting from higher loan margins). Next, the author discusses opportunities and challenges related to capital market development, including the risk of reducing turnover in certain segments (for example: derivatives market).
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2019, 3(59); 69-91
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polska i Niemcy wobec wyzwań polityki energetycznej Unii Europejskiej (na przykładzie unii energetycznej)
Poland and Germany towards the challenges of the EU-Energy Policy (on an example of the Energy Union)
Autorzy:
Molo, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/505172.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Polska
Germany
European Union
energy policy
Energy Union
Opis:
The article presents Poland’s and Germany’s position on the challenges of the EU-Energy Policy on an example of the EU Energy Union. The article includes an evaluation of Poland’s and Germany’s energy balance as an important determinant of the energy policy in both countries. The core tasks of the Polish and German energy policy were discussed as well as the possible support of future key issues of the EU energy policy.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2016, 1; 151-174
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poland and the European Banking Union: to join or to wait?
Autorzy:
Budkowska, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/629945.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
European Union
banking union
financial system
opt-in
Opis:
The aim of the article is to analyze the opportunities and risks for Poland related to the banking union. Opting in would allow Poland to strengthen integration with the European Union. Its participation in the SSM as a host country could translate into enhancing the positive image of the Polish banking market for foreign investors. Considered as a response to the global financial crisis and a mechanism to tighten the integration of the euro area, the banking union is still an incomplete project that does not include all EU Member States. Its third pillar, i.e. the Single Deposit Guarantee Scheme (SDGS), is yet to start operating. Therefore, in the case of Poland, the so-called close cooperation should be preceded bya balance of benefits and costs.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2019, 1 (37); 99-109
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Union for the Mediterranean in the policy of France and Germany
Autorzy:
Koszel, Bogdan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/625277.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
France
Germany
Union for the Mediterranean
European Union
Opis:
The Union for the Mediterranean, established in 2008 by France, was intended to strengthen French influence in the region. After Germany intervened, this exclusively French project was expanded to encompass the entire European Union, which provided financial support from the European Neighbourhood Policy. The immense political, economic and social problems facing the south of the Mediterranean prevented the Union for the Mediterranean from operating efficiently there. Under the circumstances of the crisis in the euro zone, and after the Arab revolutions, France and Germany intend to continue to support the democratisation process in the region and they have come up with numerous initiatives, especially in the field of energy, cross-cultural dialogue and educational projects. They also support measures to combat terrorism and curb illegal immigration into the European Union.
Źródło:
Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej; 2014, 8; 63-80
1899-6256
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Różne modele i przestrzenie unii – przypadek Ukrainy
Autorzy:
Bracki, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031003.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-16
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
Ukraine
religious union
political union
cultural union
Ukraina
unia religijna
unia polityczna
unia kulturowa
Opis:
The paper is devoted to the analysis of various models and spaces of the Union with reference to Ukraine. The perspective of the religious, political and cultural union was taken as a starting point. Using selected examples and based on the rich literature of the subject, a review of the activities of the Union from the 10th century to the present has been made. An important element of the study was the demarcation of activities unifying inside and outside of one’s own national community. This allowed for more accurate tracing of the mechanisms of community gathering around a particular idea or its rejection. From the reconnaissance it can be concluded that for the Ukrainian space the unification activities were the most favorable, which was marked by the centripetal, convergent and ukrainocentric vector.
Źródło:
Tematy i Konteksty; 2019, 14, 9; 93-108
2299-8365
Pojawia się w:
Tematy i Konteksty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Between failure and success of the integration process: explaining the policy impact (the case of the fiscal and energy unions)
Autorzy:
Iaroslav, Petrakov,
Elena, Kucheryavaya,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/894576.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
European integration
fiscal union
energy union
theory of fields
crises of the European Union
Opis:
The aim of the article is to explain why the EU integration efforts have different outcomes in times of crisis with regards to impact on key stakeholders. Besides traditional political theories of European integration, authors suggest to take into account the importance of behavioural intentions and stimuli to adhere to the reforms agenda. The research results presented in this article explain two recent deep EU crises: energy crisis and fiscal crisis, which evolved simultaneously, but resulted in different integration projects within the same political and institutional background. Authors analysed Eurobarometer public opinion surveys together with empirical data on the impact on stakeholders, based on available indicators in Eurostat. Authors found that the key for a policy to succeed in targeting agents’ and groups’ behaviour is its direct ties with stakeholders’ motivation which can be done only at market level. Thus, policy shift in integration areas should be reinforced by direct and clear market solutions and corrective mechanisms avoiding politically-relevant targets.
Źródło:
Przegląd Europejski; 2016, 4 (42); 38-55
1641-2478
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Europejski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some praxiological remarks on the problems of the European Union
Autorzy:
Szałek, Benon Zb.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2139014.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Political system of European Union
praxeology
problems of European Union
future of European Union
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to present some remarks on the problems of the European Union as a system of 27 member states. It may be useful to deal with these problems on the grounds of a simple scheme based on the systems theory. This scheme requires to analyse the system of the European Union in association with its natural and artificial environment. European Union is in fact a multifunctional tool for several particular centres of power. It would be difficult to describe the European Union as ‘controllable’. One must not forget that there is some opposition with regard to the European Union. Numerous problems are generated within the member states. It seems to be reasonable to expect that the structure of the European Commission should be compatible with the real problems of the European Union and its member states. These matters require further research.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2011, 2; 183-201
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Overview of Micro- and Macroprudential Policy Tools in the EU in the Times of the COVID-19 Pandemic Economic Shock
Autorzy:
Radek, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1633699.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-07
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
European Union
Banking Union
Microprudential
Macroprudential
COVID-19
Crisis
Opis:
The financial crisis from 2008 and the following Eurozone crisis from 2012 created an incentive to establish a system of financial supervision at the European Union (“EU”) level, due to the fact that the policy tool commonly used turned out to be ineffective. With regards to banking supervision, the package of legislations: “CRR/CRD” and “BRRD” has been adopted as a response to financial system shortcomings, in order to make it more resilient and harmonised. One of the challenges was to take control of the so-called: “too big to fail” financial institutions, therefore next to macroprudential supervision, microprudential policy pools were introduced. This constituted the phenomena of the shift from regulationbased supervision to risk-based supervision with the aim of reducing the systemic risk in each and every EU Member State and, in turn, prevent possible future crises. In this paper, those methods will be gathered, presented, and discussed in the light of the current COVID-19 pandemic crisis.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2021, 25, 2; 49-65
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
UNIA BANKOWA I UNIA RYNKÓW KAPITAŁOWYCH – ANALIZA PORÓWNAWCZA EUROPEJSKICH PROJEKTÓW INTEGRACYJNYCH W OBSZARZE FINANSOWYM
Banking union and Capital Markets Union – comparative analysis of the European integration projects in financial area
Autorzy:
Waliszewski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950498.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
banking union
Capital Markets Union
banking regulation
SME financing
Opis:
The global financial crisis (2007-2008) has exposed weaknesses in the supervision of the banking system and the leveling is the main objective of the European Banking Union. In turn, the lack of sufficient effectiveness of the EU authorities in stimulating economic growth lay at the basis of European Capital Markets Union assuming stimulating investment through the capital market. Both projects concern the financial area, but the first one is dedicated only to the euro area with the option of the accession of other countries, and the second to all EU-28. A special role in this project will be served by the United Kingdom because of the most developed and largest equity market among all EU countries. Moreover the supporters of Capital Markets Union in the UK suggest even big benefits of this project, which is to be a counterweight to the views of the country’s leaving the EU. The timetable for their full implementation is quite remote, and the banking union in the range of two pillars is already being implemented, and the Capital Markets Union is at the end of the first half of 2015 at the development stage of the Action Plan setting out the detailed schedule of activities for the implementation of this project. The issue of the article is very important and timely, while pointing to the need for further research on banking union and Capital Markets Union.
Źródło:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach; 2015, 2(23); 127-142
2080-5993
2449-9811
Pojawia się w:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poland in the European Union – Reaching Beyond the Liberal Perspective of Analysis
Autorzy:
Więcławski, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/642019.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
European Union
Polska
Opis:
The article refers to Polish membership in the European Union and the liberal perspective of its analysis. The paper discusses the shortages of the liberal approach. The article accepts the liberal thesis regarding the opportunities that the accession to the EU opens up for Polish development. It notes the significance of the European mechanisms of regional cooperation. Nevertheless, the paper emphasises that the liberal perspective ignores the inequalities of power in the European Union and misses some serious tendencies, both at the level of the community and in the domestic politics, that impede the state’s development. Thus, the article refers to the limited competitiveness of the Polish economy and the state’s difficulties with the identification of its interests in the dynamic and variable international environment. It warns against the marginalization of Poland as “semi-peripheral” member of the European Union. The main conclusion of the paper is that the case of Polish membership in the EU is too complicated to close it in the liberal frameworks. The liberal perspective needs a realist correction. It is extremely important in the context of the challenges that Poland faces together with the crisis of the European integration.
Źródło:
Przegląd Strategiczny; 2016, 9; 127-139
2084-6991
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Strategiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transfer and restructuring of undertakings in the European Union – case studies
Autorzy:
Proniewski, Damian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2096996.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-30
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Finansów i Zarządzania w Białymstoku
Tematy:
European Union
undertakings
Opis:
The article focuses on the European Union law concerning a transfer and restructuring of undertakings, namely on the Directive 2001/23/EC, Directive 98/59/EC and Directive 2002/74/EC. It explains basic definitions adopted by a legislator for the application of these provisions. On the basis of selected case studies, the article identifies when a transfer of undertakings takes place, taking into account selected characteristics of this process. Only under certain circumstances a transfer and restructuring of undertakings are legally recognized, as it has been clarified by the European courts in their rulings. Protection of the rights of employees in the case of a transfer and restructuring of undertakings is directly connected with this subject matter, which has been elucidated in the elaboration.
Źródło:
Przedsiębiorstwo & Finanse; 2019, 4; 73-83
2084-1361
Pojawia się w:
Przedsiębiorstwo & Finanse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykonywanie zawodu psychologa w wybranych państwach członkowskich Unii Europejskiej i Norwegii
The execution of the profession of a psychologist in selected European Union Member States and Norway
Autorzy:
Adamiec, Danuta
Branna, Justyna
Dziewulak, Dobromir
Firlej, Natalia
Groszkowska, Kamila
Karkowska, Marta
Olejniczak, Dorota
Tazuszel, Angelina
Żołądek, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27313688.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
psychologist
European Union
Opis:
The paper presents information on the legal regulation of the profession of a psychologist in Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Portugal, and Norway. In the European Union law that profession is covered by the so-called general system of recognition of professional qualifications. The article examines legal provisions regulating the profession, the qualification and educational requirements, and the conditions for practising psychology in the above-mentioned countries.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2023, 3(79); 257-280
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ochrona wielokulturowości w uregulowaniach konstytucyjnych oraz w wybranych programach wspólnotowych Unii Europejskiej
Multiculturalism in Constitutional Regulations and in Selected Programmes of Protection of the European Union
Autorzy:
Woroniecki, Paweł Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567170.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
Multiculturalism
European Union
Opis:
The aim of this article is presentation the problem of protection of multiculturalism in the European Union after its enlargement. There are two aspects of the issue: protection of cultural diversity within one community and within the space of the EU. The first part refers to the Polish and foreign regulations connected with the problem of protection of cultural pluralism. Special attention is paid to the rules of the Polish Constitution from 2nd April 1997 concerning to the liberty of conscience and religion. In addition, Austrian, German and French constitutional solutions referring to the liberty of religion are shortly presented. The second part of this article is presentation the EU programmes Culture 2000, MEDIA Plus and eContent. Analysis of these programmes shows that they promote the cultural diversity in Europe, which results from the cultural policy of the UE. In this context, it must be emphasized that article 151 part 4 of the consolidate version of the Treaty establishing the European Community states that the Community shall respect the diversity of its cultures. The EU programmes give the great opportunity to participate in the formation of the cultural policy of the EuropeanUnion. It is particularly important for Poland which should actively participate in these programmes. In conclusion, the author ascertains that the liberty of settling down in the EU inserts new norms and values into national cultures. Therefore, national minorities must have lawfully guaranteed the right to preserve their own religion, mother tongue and tradition. It must be stressed that this right is very well protected by Polish constitutional regulations. At the same time, the cultural policy of the European Union intends to encourage development of national cultures and promotion of inter-cultural dialogue. Consequently, one cannot agree with the statement that the process of integration of Europe will annihilate the cultural diversity in Europe. In particular, the entry of Poland to the European Union will not destroy Polish cultural identity. The EU s money will afford possibilities for quicker than ever development of Polish culture.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2005, 2 - Wielokulturowość w dobie globalizacji oraz integracji europejskiej; 101-123
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stanisław Sędziwój Czarnkowski – marszałek sejmu lubelskiego 1569 roku w świetle publikowanych diariuszy sejmowych
Stanisław Sędziwój Czarnkowski – Marshal of the 1959 Lublin Sejm – in the light of published Sejm diaries
Autorzy:
Leszczyński, Kamil Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951362.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
marshal
Czarnkowski
union
Opis:
The function of Marshal of the Sejm was transformed into an office in 1558. Marshal was responsible not only for welcoming the king and bidding farewell to him, but, above all, for supervision of works and contacts between senators and the ruler. Stanisław Sedziwój Czarnkowski – Crown referendary – was chosen Marshal during the 1569 Lublin Union Sejm. Cooperating closely with Sigismund II Augustus, he strongly opted for the union between the Crown and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. His oratory talent and political intuition assured the positive final to the parliamentary sitting that he headed. Czarnkowski’s speeches and argumentation contained in them importantly contributed to softening of the Sejm antagonisms. There are two especially important Czarnkowski’s speeches: the one in which he welcomed the king and the one of 2 June 1569, about the incorporation of new lands into the Crown. Due to his liking for the Habsburgs, S. S. Czarnkowski was considered to be a controversial person, which occasionally caused discord during the sittings. Still, at the most important moments in the Sejm he helped overcome difficulties and positively finalize the deliberations of the Sejm in Lublin. His contribution in the Act of the Union must not be forgotten.
Źródło:
Białostockie Teki Historyczne; 2014, 12
1425-1930
Pojawia się w:
Białostockie Teki Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia na temat komunikatu Komisji do Parlamentu Europejskiego, Rady Europejskiej, Rady, Europejskiego Komitetu Ekonomiczno-Społecznego i Komitetu Regionów: Umocnienie praworządności w Unii. Plan działania (COM(2019) 343 final)
Opinion on the Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the European Council, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions: Strengthening the rule of law in the Union. Action Plan (COM(2019) 343 final)
Autorzy:
Mik, Cezary
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2206978.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
law
European Union
Opis:
According to the author of the opinion, the communication of July 2019does not, in principle, have direct social, economic or financial implications. Only the implementation of some of its solutions can cause social (related i.a. to image) and financial (resulting from statutory and organisational changes in the event of non-compliance with the rule of law by the Court of Justice of the EU) consequences. Since the document is not a draft legislative act, the author of the opinion believes that the subsidiarity principle does not apply to it.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2019, 4(64); 92-105
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna w sprawie dostępu do dokumentów Unii Europejskiej zawierających oznaczenie „LIMITÉ” – podstawy prawne, zasady stosowania klauzuli i zakres ochrony
Legal opinion about an access to EU documents marked “LIMITÉ” – legal basis, rules governing the use the marking and the extent of protection
Autorzy:
Fryźlewicz, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215749.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
European Union
documents
Opis:
The term “LIMITÉ” is used to mark sensitive unclassified documents which should be particularly secured because their public disclosure in an inappropriate moment might have had a negative impact on the decision-making process of the Council. Such documents are shared with the Member States and must be delivered only to appointed persons. Documents marked “LIMITÉ” must not be disclosed to public, media and individuals, unless an appropriate authorization has been given. The discussed documents are subject to the Council’s guidelines on the handling of documents internal to the Council. The guidelines are classified as ‘atypical’ acts (soft law documents). They are used primarily in internal organisation mechanisms of the EU.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2017, 2(54); 87-96
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Projekt budżetu ogólnego Unii Europejskiej na rok budżetowy 2019 – Ogólne wprowadzenie – Ogólne zestawienie dochodów – Zestawienie dochodów i wydatków w podziale na sekcje
Draft General Budget of the European Union for the financial year 2019 – General introduction – General statement of revenue – Statement of revenue and expenditure by section
Autorzy:
Szpringer, Zofia
Cieślik, Ziemowit
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215769.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
budget
European Union
Opis:
The opinion presents the most important assumptions of the Draft General Budget of the EU for the fiscal year 2019. The document contains description of priorities adopted during drafting, planned revenues, expenditures, and changes over time (compared to the previous budget) in the projected amounts. The Polish government’s position on the 2019 Draft General Budget is positively assessed, including the government’s statement that during the work on the budget it will be striving for provision of the financial resources necessary to repay the liabilities contracte earlier by the Member States on behalf of the EU budget (it is particularly related to cohesion policy and development of rural areas – both being very important investment instruments in the EU).
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2018, 3(59); 93-107
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia w sprawie komunikatu Komisji do Parlamentu Europejskiego, Rady Europejskiej i Rady w kierunku skuteczniejszego i bardziej demokratycznego procesu podejmowania decyzji w dziedzinie polityki podatkowej UE, (COM(2019) 8 final)
Opinion on the Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the European Council and the Council – Towards a more effective and democratic decision-making in the field of EU tax policy, (COM(2019) 8 final)
Autorzy:
Kulicki, Jacek
Kuszel, Konrad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215808.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
tax
European Union
Opis:
The purpose of the EU document is to discuss the existing rules on decision-making by the EU institutions in the taxation area, indicate the limits of unanimity in the area of EU and Member States’ tax policies and present an action plan for moving to qualified majority voting, as well as to enhance the role of the European Parliament in this area. From Poland’s point of view the proposed change in the rules for decision-making in tax matters may raise serious doubts as to the link between tax policy and EU political priorities, in particular climate and energy policy. On the basis of the information received, the government takes a negative assessment of the Commission’s proposal to move to qualified majority voting in the area of taxation policy and does not support the endorsement of the Communication’s action plan in this area.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2019, 3(63); 78-91
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dylematy i przesłanki związane z przyjęciem euro przez Polskę
Dilemmas and assumptions associated with the Poland’s adoption of the euro
Autorzy:
Szpringer, Zofia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/10555597.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
eurozone
Economic and Monetary Union
financial market
banking market
capital market
banking union
capital union
Polska
Opis:
By joining the European Union (EU) on May 1, 2004, Poland was obliged to adopt the euro. However, no target date for this was specified. 15 years after accession the Polish membership in the EU is assessed positively from the financial point of view. Especially, positive appraisal is related to tremendous benefits obtained by Poland thanks to EU funds, regulations and standards. Despite these benefits, Poland is not taking decisive actions related to the adoption of the common currency. This can be explained by the complexity of the matter. This article aims at indicating and highlighting the problems associated with adoption of the euro by Poland. The author points to certain related dilemmas, as well as attempts to answer the question whether there are assumptions or instruments that could encourage Poland to prompt euro adoption. If so – what are they? If not – why and what can be done to make Poland take actions to join eurozone.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2019, 3(59); 173-201
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The cooperation between the African Union and the European Union in the field of migration and collective security as an absolute imperative
Autorzy:
Diallo, Boubacar Sidi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036915.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
bi-regional cooperation
European Union
African Union
migration
collective security
Opis:
At a time when Africa is strengthening its attractiveness, acquiring its own story and arousing the interest of new partners, and when Europe is going through an important economic and institutional crisis, what can the new bases for cooperation between the European Union and the African Union be? The Abidjan summit in November 2017 offered an opportunity to reflect on the achievements of bi-regional cooperation between Africa and Europe in the field of migration, peace and security. It emphasized the priority of education, support for sustainable and inclusive development, and multi-sector cooperation, stating that all of them be carried out within the framework of horizontal cooperation favouring reciprocal Africa-European Union contributions. However, one must be aware of the constraints, weighing on both partners, which hinder implementation of the agreed strategies.
Źródło:
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny; 2020, 82, 4; 233-244
0035-9629
2543-9170
Pojawia się w:
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sposób podejścia do sfery kultury w stanowiskach Rady Unii Europejskiej
Approach to Culture in Positions of the Council of the European Union
Autorzy:
Burgoński, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558281.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Culture
Cultural Policy
European Union
Council of the European Union
Opis:
This article attempts to explain the understanding of culture which form the basis of the EU’s cultural policy as well as to present changes in that regard occurring along with the development of this policy. The research material consisted of common positions of the EU member states adopted during meetings of the Council of the European Union. The research was done using qualitative content anal sis. The most general conclusion from the research is that the basis of the EU’s cultural policy since the beginning of the researched period have consisted of two different approaches to culture in the EU: cultural unity and cultural diversity. Moreover, the creators of the EU’s cultural policy understood the role of culture in the integration process in four ways: as a non-instrumental value, a sociocreative factor, an economic factor as well as a factor enhancing the external relations of the EU. During the researched period we observed certain changes regarding the approach towards culture. They involved either changes within the already existing ideas or creating new concepts concerning the cultural sphere.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2017, 1; 159-176
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Single Resolution Mechanism in Action. An Analysis of the Decision-making Practice of the Single Resolution Board
Autorzy:
Podgórski, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706807.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
European Union
Banking Union
SRM
SRB
ECB
bank failure
resolution
Opis:
The article provides an overview of the supranational bank resolution regime established under the Single Resolution Mechanism framework. Both the substantive rules governing the resolution process and its procedural requirements are explained. The main focus of the article is the decision-making practice of the Single Resolution Board (SRB), an EU agency responsible forthe execution of the resolution framework, which has already intervened in a number of cases in which banks were considered “failing or likely to fail” by the European Central Bank. Thearticle analyses the existing decisions on resolution action in order to establish how the substantive rules on resolution are interpreted by the SRB in its decision-making practice.
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2018, 38; 229-252
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czy unia fiskalna w obrębie Unii Europejskiej jest możliwa – wnioski z kryzysu
Is a Fiscal Union Within the European Union Possible? Conclusions Based on the Economic Crisis
Autorzy:
Stabryła-Chudzio, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956884.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
fiscal union
the European Union budget
stability bonds
excessive deficit procedure
Opis:
Purpose: The purpose of the article is to find an answer to the question whether the European Union, and especially the countries that are full members of the Economic and Monetary Union, are able to reach a common solution in fiscal policy, which may result in a further deepening of integration processes. Methodology: The article is based on literature, legislation and documents, reports and accounts of the institutions and bodies of the EU. The paper presents an analysis of the current situation within the European Union on fiscal consolidation, the theoretical format of the fiscal union and the range of possible functions of common bonds and consequences of the issue (in the context of sharing risk between the issuers, and thus – the impact on fiscal discipline), and finally, the role of the disintegrative processes in the context of public finance. Findings: So far, the common legislation to restore budgetary balance was broadly implemented, however, it is too early to say whether specific rules will translate into action of public authorities. When it comes to issues indicating the deepening of integration, it is difficult to note the political consensus in this regard. The proposal for creating a new budget only for the eurozone countries seems to be far-reaching. Research implications: This paper may be a contribution to the further discussion on the future of the European Union, especially in the context of fiscal policy. Originality: The author presents her findings and thoughts on current events in the financial integration within the European Union on the basis of documents of the European Commission, the Council of the European Union, the President of the European Council and the European Economic and Social Committee.
Źródło:
Management and Business Administration. Central Europe; 2013, 21, 2(121); 170-185
2084-3356
Pojawia się w:
Management and Business Administration. Central Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Deliberation as a tool to find solutions to overcome the crisis in the European Union
Autorzy:
Marta, Witkowska,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/894730.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
deliberation
democracy in the European Union
crisis in the European Union
Opis:
A deliberative debate is a process of communication focused on finding good arguments for specific evaluations and solutions to the issues discussed, and addressing important stakeholder issues. The aim of the article is to present the course and results of observations made with regards to the theoretical and scientific discourse of deliberation that took place in September 2016. Participants were academic experts, thinkers and representatives of civil society organisations working in European affairs, as well as doctoral students and other activists. The questions concerned the way to understand the guiding motto of the meeting: More Europe and the way to define and to perceive the crisis in the process of European integration. Deliberation concerned the assessment of the model of European integration and the question whether the current formula is endorsed or contested. In addition, arguments on the best and worst effects of the integration process should be identified, who can challenge the integration process and for what reasons. The purpose of the deliberation was to assess the process of European integration, identify the ground for the criticism thereof, diagnose crisis situations and indicate the desired target model.
Źródło:
Przegląd Europejski; 2017, 1 (43); 133-145
1641-2478
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Europejski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna na temat wyroku Trybunału Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej z 7 marca 2017 r. w sprawie prejudycjalnej C-390/15 RPO
Legal opinion concerning the judgement of the Court of Justice of the European Union of 7.05.2017 on a prejudicial matter C-390/15 RPO
Autorzy:
Dzwonkowski, Henryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215748.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
tax
Court of Justice of the European Union
European Union
VAT
Opis:
The opinion supports the Court’s decision that a different treatment of digital books supplied electronically and books supplied in tangible media is sufficiently justified and does not infringe the rule of neutrality and the rule of equal treatment. The judgement argues that to allow the Member States to apply for a diminished VAT rate to electronically supplied digital books would hamper the consistency of the Union’s aim to exclude all electronic services from the category which is subject to a diminished VAT rate. According to the author of the opinion, in the current state of matters, states are not legally allowed to engage in legislative activities with an aim to modify the way of taxation of e-publications
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2017, 2(54); 97-110
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Critical Analysis of Europeanism as an Ideology. Its Preconditions and Tenets
Autorzy:
Śliwiński, Krzysztof Feliks
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039240.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
European Union
Ideology
Europeanism
Opis:
This paper looks at European integration and specifically at its institutional form - the European Union from an ideological perspective. The author claims that 'Europeanism' has become a new ideology shared among intellectual, political, judicatory, societal, and even dominant economic elites that influence or shape the European Union as an institution and its major policies. As an ideology, 'Europeanism' is a somewhat exotic mixture of various, seemingly incoherent trends that give the current European Union its intriguing characteristics. On the one hand, economically, one can easily identify numerous elements of neoliberalism, especially regarding the financial aspects of European integration. Likewise, arguments used by the major proponents of European integration vis-à-vis USA, China, or Japan are of neoliberal character. At the same time, regarding international trade in agricultural products, intellectual property, or internal (single market) competition (freedom of labour) one rather quickly spots distinct elements of protectionism and over-regulation. Finally, in terms of philosophical outlook and especially moral issues, 'Europeanism' seems to be mostly focusing on the progressive agenda.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2020, 24, 4; 7-24
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Definition and Typology of European Union Missions
Autorzy:
Wojnicz, Luiza
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1963340.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
security
missions
European Union
Opis:
In view of the contemporary challenges and threats, European Union’s efforts in the area of civil and military capacity building are extremely important. As an international organization having a high impact on third countries, the European Union plays a key role in conflict prevention and crisis response. In external governance EU has two sectoral policies at its disposal: the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) and the Common Security and Defense Policy (CSDP). The CFSP is responsible for resolving conflicts and fostering international understanding using diplomacy and giving respect for international rules. The CSDP is responsible for carrying out civilian and military missions as well as for diffusing rules, which affect, in various respects, the improvement of security management in third countries through their incorporation. By adopting today’s global approach, both military and civilian, to crisis management and continuing to strengthen its capacity for action and analytical tools, the European Union is becoming a major security vector at international level, and its Common Security and Defense Policy expeditionary missions are the tangible proof.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2019, 10; 161-176
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unia Europejska, globalizacja i Polska
European Union, globalisation and Poland
Autorzy:
Niżnik, Anna Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/438584.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
European Union
globalisation
Polska
Opis:
International economic integration, or globalisation, has a long history, dating from the Medieval period; the establishment and later extension of the European Union is part of this process. It is argued that EU membership has brought undoubted advantages, such as support for agriculture and for regions of high unemployment, and the removal of tariffs against Polish goods, but the huge changes experienced by Poland date from the introduction of the market economy in 1989, not from EU membership. The market economy is synonymous with globalisation, which is so powerful that countries are forced to adapt to it, and make changes within this framework. There have been changes since 2004, the most important of which is mass emigration to the UK, Ireland, Germany and Spain, but it is thought that this movement is only short-term, since most Poles intend to return to Poland, having accumulated capital. It is too soon to be able to establish the full impact of EU membership. It seems that a much longer period must be allowed to elapse before it is possible to assess the value of EU membership to Poland. But in any case, it is clear that Poland has become part of the globalisation and economic integration process – something that will be emphasised owing to membership of the EU.
Źródło:
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego; 2009, 12; 169-172
2080-1653
Pojawia się w:
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
WSPÓŁCZESNA POLITYKA KARNA WOBEC NIELETNICH SPRAWCÓW CZYNÓW ZABRONIONYCH – DOŚWIADCZENIA EUROPEJSKIE. ZARYS PROBLEMATYKI
Autorzy:
Miroslava, Vráblová,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891945.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-22
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
law
European Union
prevention
Opis:
This paper presents a legal initiative (within criminal law) operating in selected European Union Member States, regarding the prevention of crime committed by juvenile perpetrators. Mechanisms in force in criminal law systems of European countries in this regard are presented. Also the author discusses contemporary doctrine of conduct for the prevention of criminality among minors and juveniles.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2012, 11; 24-31
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strategia Unii Europejskiej wobec Afganistanu. Efektywność i i perspektywy
European Union’s strategy towards Afghanistan: effectiveness and perspectives
Autorzy:
Modrzejewska-Leśniewska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630025.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
European Union, Afghanistan, aid
Opis:
The European Union became involved in Afghanistan shortly after the US invaded the country in order to remove the Taliban government and destroy the Al-Qaeda training camps. The European aid concentrated primarily on reconstruction, agricultural development and providing basic medical care to all people of Afghanistan. EU specifically concentrated on providing internal security trough the European Union Police Mission in Afghanistan (EUPOL Afghanistan), however, multiple factors and circumstances prevented achievement of all goals. The decision to withdrawn international armed forced in 2014 and its implementation questioned the EU’s further aid to Afghanistan
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2015, 4; 53-75
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The crisis of legitimacy of the EU from the perspective of intergovernmentalism
Autorzy:
Łukasz, Zamęcki,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/894555.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-21
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
European Union
legitimacy
intergovernmentalism
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to analyse the sources of the crisis of legitimacy of the EU from the perspective of the intergovernmental paradigm. The paper also focuses on the nature of this crisis and the possibilities of increasing the legitimacy of the EU. The author claims that the crisis of legitimacy is a result of the fact that there is “too much Europe”, not “too little”. According to Andrew Moravcsik’s approach to intergovernmentalism, the EU crisis is a result of feeling that the European Union has ceased to be seen as an effective tool for realising the interests of the states, or that the states started to define their preferences in the integration process in an unreasonable way.
Źródło:
Przegląd Europejski; 2015, 4 (38); 110-119
1641-2478
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Europejski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ rozwoju nowoczesnych technologii na proces stanowienia prawa w Polsce i wybranych państwach Unii Europejskiej
Influence of the modern technologies development on the lawmaking process in Poland and other European Union countries
Autorzy:
Flisak, Damian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215801.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
innovation
technology
European Union
Opis:
The influence of the latest technologies on the lawmaking process is undoubtedly significant and with the growing popularity of technological phenomena (artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, Big Data) it is becoming larger. It is important that rules adapt to natural behavior in the information society, and not vice versa. The development of modern technologies contributes to changing existing business models and consumer behavior – inter alia the draft directive on copyright in the digital single market indicates difficulties concerning legal regulating of these phenomena. On the other hand an example of regulating legal status of machine datashows that the establishment of another exclusive right can have disastrous consequences for innovation.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2019, 3(63); 194-211
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia na temat możliwości i celowości podpisania, ewentualnie zmodyfikowania lub odrzucenia przez Marszałka Sejmu deklaracji „Większa integracja europejska: droga naprzód”
Opinion as to the possibility and advisability of signing, modifying or rejecting, by the Marshal of the Polish Sejm of the Declaration on “Greater European Integration – the Way Forward”
Autorzy:
Majchrowski, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216072.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
European Union
subsidiarity
treaties
Opis:
In the author’s opinion, the declaration raises several questions. The document is of an adhesive nature, which excludes the possibility of negotiating and affecting its content, and – therefore – also making any amendments thereto. Attributing to themselves special “duties” in the process of European integration by some Member States is considered improper by the author. There are also doubts as to legitimacy of current and potential signatories to the Declaration. The proposed creation of a new entity in the form of a “federal union of States” would require a fundamental change in the Polish Constitution, a constitution which not only sees sovereignty as a value, but also establishes it as the foundations of statehood. The Declaration also contains a number of controversial statements, questionable in factual and praxeological terms. In the author’s opinion - the signing of a declaration by the Marshal of the Polish Sejm is, therefore, impossible and inadvisable.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2016, 2(50); 101-105
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Odpowiedź na pytanie na temat konieczności montażu liczników i podzielników ciepła w terminie do 31 grudnia 2016 r.
The answer to the question about the need for the installation of meters and heat cost allocators by 31 December 2016
Autorzy:
Łacny, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216591.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
energy
bill
European Union
Opis:
The question of the need for the installation of meters and heat cost allocators appeared in the course of Sejm work on the government bill concerning energy efficiency (Sejm Paper No. 426). Based on the EU legislation on energy efficiency, the author states that they require that in the buildings supplied with heating or cooling or hot water from external sources, Member States must ensure that a meter is installed (by 5 June 2014) at the heat exchanger or the point of delivery to the building. Member States are required to ensure that individual consumption meters are installed (by 31 December 2016) in multi-apartment and multi-function buildings supplied from a common source within such buildings and buildings supplied from a district heating/cooling network or a central source servicing multiple buildings, unless they consider it not to be technically feasible or costeffective. Otherwise individual heat cost allocators must be installed for each radiator. Member States may waive the requirement for their use, if they can demonstrate that to install them would not be cost-effective. Then, they should consider the use of alternative cost-effective ways to measure the consumption of heat energy.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2016, 2(50); 223-228
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna stanowiąca uzupełnienie opinii na temat obowiązku wprowadzenia przez Polskę do sprzedaży aptecznej bez recepty produktu leczniczego ellaOne
Legal opinion complementing the opinion on Poland’s obligation to allow sale in pharmacies of a medicinal product ellaOne without prescription
Autorzy:
Kondrat, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2223418.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
contraception
drugs
European Union
Opis:
The author provides an analysis of Poland’s obligations as a Member State of the European Union, relating to the implementation of Community law in so far as it concerns Ellaone contraceptive. He points out that Regulation 726/2004 does not regulate issues related to the marketing of medicinal products in a comprehensive manner. Directive 2001/83/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council, according to its Article 4 para. 4, does not affect the application of national legislation prohibiting or restricting the sale or use of medicinal products as contraceptives or abortifacients. In Poland, there is no legislation expressly establishing a ban or restrictions on marketing or application of this particular type of agents, and any possible national legislation introduced to implement the restrictions permitted under the Directive should not only aim at eliminating the effect of the decision of the European Commission amending marketing authorisation issued by a decision (2009) 4049 for “ellaOne – ulipristal acetate”, a medicinal product for human use, but should relate to this category of products.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2015, 1(45); 100-106
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of the Sejm in the process of Poland’s accession to the European Union
Rola Sejmu w procesie przystępowania Polski do Unii Europejskiej
Autorzy:
Fryźlewicz, Marcin
Krawczyk, Kaja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2233224.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Sejm
accession
European Union
Opis:
The authors discuss the Parliament’s tasks in relation to the accession process, which can be divided into several basic areas. The first is the creation of the constitutional framework to provide a national legal basis for the membership in the European Union. The Sejm also decided on the method of ratification of the Accession Treaty in the form of a referendum, having previously adopted the necessary provisions for its execution. The power of parliamentary scrutiny over the accession process was actively exercised. The Sejm conducted political supervision of the accession negotiation process, analysed the state budget and its implementation with a special focus on expenditures on integration aims, and monitored the use of pre-accession funds. Another area of the Sejm’s activity was the preparation of the legal framework for functioning after accession to the EU. The Sejm also participated in the process of European integration through its activities in the field of parliamentary diplomacy.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2022, 4(76); 87-104
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Związek Komorów. Pomiędzy światem arabskim a Afryką
Union of the Comoros. Between Arab World and Africa
Autorzy:
Ożarowski, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567216.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
Union of the Comoros
Opis:
Union of Comoros (Comoros) is situated on the islands in the Indian Ocean between the coast of East Africa and Madagascar. Comoros population is 690 thousands of inhabitants. In 1975 the Islands were given an independence from France, but one of the four islands, named Mayotta become a French-Comoran territorial dispute. Union of Comoros as an African country is a member of Arab League and is related to many different Arabic organizations. Vast majority of Comoran people are Muslims and speak Arabic, that substantiates their persistent ties with Arab World. Taking into consideration the fact, that Comoros are situated in Africa, this country is a member of many African organizations and institutions. Union of Comoros participates in works of COMESA (Common Market of Eastern and Southern Africa) and belongs to African Union - successor of Organization of African Unity. Moreover, jointly with Djibouti, Mauretania, Somalia and Sudan, Union of Comoros is a member of The Secretariat of the African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States (ACPSEC), which is responsible for sustaining development of its Member-States and their gradual integration into the global economy. It shows the case of duality of Comoros Islands which are from geographical point of view a part of African continent are also, using political and cultural perception, as the part of Arab world.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2006, 4 - Islam we współczesnej Afryce; 211-222
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A few remarks on the interpretation of European company law
Autorzy:
Napierała, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/684971.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
European Union
company law
Opis:
The application of European company law by domestic courts entails prior interpretation of EU legislation. Firstly, the manner of interpretation of European company law is affected by both the specific nature of European company law and l’acquis communautaire. Secondly, interpretation methods are subject to the principle of uniform interpretation, which aims to safeguard uniform understanding and application of l’acquis EUwide. Thirdly, when undertaking pro-European interpretation one must (i) have regard to all domestic methods of interpretation, (ii) in line with the blanket ban on contra legem interpretation, and (iii) bear in mind the purpose and wording of a directive serving as a point of reference for pro-European interpretation, as far as possible.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2016, 6; 77-90
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Migracje Polaków po przystąpieniu do Unii Europejskiej
POLISH MIGRATION AFTER ACCESSION TO THE EUROPEAN UNION
Autorzy:
Bobrowska, Anita
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/418354.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Nauk Humanistycznych i Społecznych
Tematy:
MIGRATION
THE EUROPEAN UNION
Opis:
This publication is the work of a theoretical nature. The author focused on the causes and consequences of migration from Poland after 1 May 2004.The paper presents the rock migration, and the main features of contemporary Polish migration, the author also compares the Poles trips to Scandinavia and the UK.
Źródło:
Colloquium; 2013, 5, 2; 49-64
2081-3813
2658-0365
Pojawia się w:
Colloquium
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ochrona Unii i jej państw członkowskich przed stosowaniem wymuszenia ekonomicznego przez państwa trzecie – projekt rozporządzenia Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady
Protecting the Union and its Member States against the use of economic coercion by third countries – Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council
Autorzy:
Jaśkowski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2192829.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
international trade
European Union
Opis:
The document aims at establishing a mechanism enabling the Union to respond when a third country, by measures affecting trade or investment, interferes with the legitimate choices of the Union or of its Member States to adopt or refrain from adopting a particular act. Given the exclusive nature of the EU’s competences in the area of the Common Commercial Policy, as well as the EU’s economic potential and the resulting potentially greater effectiveness of response measures at the EU level, the proposal deserves to be supported by the representative of the Republic of Poland on the EU forum.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2022, 2(74); 133-142
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Organizacja zbiórek publicznych w wybranych państwach Unii Europejskiej: w Czechach, we Francji, w Niemczech i w Szwecji
Public collections in selected European Union Member States: the Czech Republic, France, Germany and Sweden
Autorzy:
Branna, Justyna
Dziewulak, Dobromir
Groszkowska, Kamila
Karkowska, Marta
Żołądek, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2192840.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
fundraising
foundations
European Union
Opis:
The paper focuses on the differences and similarities in the regulation of public collections in selected EU member states. The paper covers such issues as: conditions to start a fundraising campaign, entities authorised to conduct collection activities, permitted purposes of raising funds. An analysis of the regulations concerning foundations and associations has also been carried out, with particular emphasis on the rules of conducting public collections by these entities.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2022, 2(74); 277-293
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Harmonizacja i uproszczenie niektórych przepisów w systemie podatku od wartości dodanej oraz wprowadzenie docelowego systemu opodatkowania handlu między państwami członkowskimi
The harmonization and simplifications of certain provisions in the system of value added tax and the introduction of a target system of taxation of trade between the Member States [COM(2017) 569 final]
Autorzy:
Kulicki, Jacek
Pawłowski, Bartosz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215609.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
tax
European Union
VAT
Opis:
The proposed amendment of the Directive 2006/112/EC is a part of the construction of the target value added tax system concerning trade between EU Member States. It contains two types of provisions: firstly - outlining the final (target) VAT system, and secondly - bringing current solutions to the target model.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2017, 4(56); 200-211
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna w sprawie zgodności z prawem Unii Europejskiej poprawek do rządowego projektu ustawy o zmianie ustawy o mikroorganizmach i organizmach genetycznie zmodyfikowanych oraz niektórych innych ustaw
Legal opinion on compliance of amendments to the governmental Bill on Amending the Act on Microorganisms and Genetically Modified Organisms (Sejm Paper no. 1424) with the European Union law
Autorzy:
Jaroszyński, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215720.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
genetics
bill
European Union
Opis:
According to the author, amendments to the Act on Microorganisms and Genetically Modified Organisms are compliant with the European Union law. However, he claims that a deepen analysis would be necessary in the course of further legislative works. The analysis should be focused on the matter of the principle of proportionality, a possible violation of the principle of freedom of establishment and potentially excessive severity of suggested sanctions.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2017, 3(55); 149-154
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Komunikat Komisji Europejskiej do Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady Formuła konferencji w sprawie przyszłości Europy
Communication from the European Commission to the European Parliament and the Council: Shaping the Conference on the Future of Europe
Autorzy:
Mik, Cezary
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215886.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
European Union
European Commission
Opis:
The European Commission Communication on the Conference on the Future of Europe is a contribution to the inter-institutional discussion on the convening and operation of the Conference and its results. From this perspective, it is a working document, not a final one, which would cause the necessity to take a clear and comprehensive position. In the author’s opinion, the draft inter-institutional declaration on the Conference will be of key importance.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2020, 2(66); 95-105
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Założenia zmian w regulacji prawnej w dziedzinie funkcjonowania Komisji ds. Unii Europejskiej – materiał analityczny
Assumptions for changes in legal regulations in the field of operation of the European Union Affairs Committee. Analytical material
Autorzy:
Cieślik, Ziemowit
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216048.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Sejm committee
European Union
Opis:
This paper deals with the regulation which specifies the rules in which the Sejm affects the policies of the European Union. It examines the assumptions for change in respect of the Act of 8 October 2010 on Cooperation of the Council of Ministers with the Sejm and the Senate in Matters Related to the Republic of Poland’s Membership in the European Union, as well as the Standing Orders of the Sejm. The proposed changes relate primarily to the socalled a general mechanism of cooperation in the field of EU law making between the Council of Ministers and the Sejm and the Senate. It is assumed that general principles relating to the so-called political dialogue and the carrying out by the Sejm of notification duties will be introduced by the Cooperation Act. The proposed amendment to the Standing Orders of the Sejm deals with participation by the branch committees in consideration of documents that are sent to the Sejm by the EU institutions, as well as the participation of the Sejm operating at plenary sitting in activities related to Poland’s membership in the EU.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2016, 1(49); 103-116
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia w sprawie deklaracji „Większa integracja europejska: droga naprzód” podpisanej w Rzymie 14 września 2015 r. przez przewodniczącą Izby Deputowanych Republiki Włoskiej, przewodniczącego Zgromadzenia Narodowego Republiki Francuskiej, przewodniczącego Bundestagu Niemiec oraz przewodniczącego Izby Deputowanych Luksemburga
Opinion on the Declaration on “Greater European Integration – the Way Forward” signed in Rome on 14 September 2015 by the President of the Camera dei Deputati of Italy, the President of Assemblée nationale of France, the President of the Bundestag of Germany and the President of the Chambre des Députés of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
Autorzy:
Karska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216073.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
European Union
subsidiarity
treaties
Opis:
Opinion on the Declaration on “Greater European Integration – the Way Forward” signed in Rome on 14 September 2015 by the President of the Camera dei Deputati of Italy, the President of Assemblée nationale of France, the President of the Bundestag of Germany and the President of the Chambre des Députés of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2016, 2(50); 91-100
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia w sprawie deklaracji „Większa integracja europejska: droga naprzód” podpisanej przez przewodniczących Zgromadzenia Narodowego Francji, Izby Deputowanych Luksemburga, Bundestagu Niemiec i Izby Deputowanych Włoch
Opinion on the Declaration of the Presidents of the Assemblée nationale of France, the Chambre des Députés of Luxembourg, of the Bundestag of Germany, and of the Camera dei Deputati of Italy of 14 September 2015. “Greater European Integration – the Way Forward”
Autorzy:
Mik, Cezary
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216074.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
European Union
subsidiarity
treaties
Opis:
Opinion on the Declaration of the Presidents of the Assemblée nationale of France, the Chambre des Députés of Luxembourg, of the Bundestag of Germany, and of the Camera dei Deputati of Italy of 14 September 2015. “Greater European Integration – the Way Forward”
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2016, 2(50); 85-90
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia na temat, czy podpisana 14 września 2015 r. w Rzymie deklaracja „Większa integracja europejska: droga naprzód” powinna zostać podpisana, odrzucona, czy też należy dążyć do wprowadzenia do jej tekstu zmian
Opinion on whether the Declaration on “Greater European integration – the way forward” signed on 14 September 2015 in Rome should be signed, rejected or making any change in its text should be striven for
Autorzy:
Szymanek, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216618.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
European Union
subsidiarity
treaties
Opis:
Even if the Declaration is not a binding document, in the author’s opinion, it cannot be ignored. It expressly outlines a scenario for federalization of the European Union. The future directions of European integration cannot be shaped by a few presidents of the parliaments of EU Member States. Doubts are also raised the need for a more extensive integration. The Declaration should not be in favour of creating a new political structure of the European Union, but rather promote a departure from localism and particularism that act today as a real obstacle to the success of the Union. The document can be interpreted as an incentive to create a more integrated structure based on the states of “old Europe” while leaving another, more “loose”, form for all other States, which would be unfavourable from the point of view of Polish interests. The author recommends three variants to be applied by the Sejm in response to the Declaration: the rejection, renegotiation (which is very unlikely), or make efforts to sign a new and different declaration.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2016, 2(50); 106-115
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia na temat obowiązku wprowadzenia przez Polskę do sprzedaży aptecznej bez recepty produktu leczniczego ellaOne
Opinion on Poland’s obligation to allow sale in pharmacies of a medicinal product ellaOne without prescription
Autorzy:
Olejniczak, Dorota
Kuszel, Konrad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2223417.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
contraception
drugs
European Union
Opis:
The opinion deals with the effects of the European Commission Implementing Decision whereby ellaOne is commercially available in all Member States without a prescription. The analysis leads to the conclusion that under the existing law, Poland is obliged to implement the decision of the Executive Committee and the medicinal product ellaOne should be available over-the-counter. Nevertheless, Polish legislature may decide to exclude or restrict the sale or use of medicinal products as contraceptives or abortifacients. Therefore, it is permissible to adopt a regulation to prohibit the sale of ellaOne or adopt provisions specifying that it will be available in Poland only on prescription.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2015, 1(45); 93-99
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia merytoryczna i prawna na temat wniosku dotyczącego dyrektywy Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady w sprawie zbliżenia przepisów ustawowych, wykonawczych i administracyjnych państw członkowskich w sprawie produkcji, prezentowania i sprzedaży wyrobów tytoniowych i powiązanych wyrobów
Factual and legal opinion on the proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States concerning the manufacture, presentation and sale of tobacco and related products (COM(2012) 788 final
Autorzy:
Ciura, Grzegorz
Jaśkowski, Marek
Stankiewicz, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11543281.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
European Union
tobacco
health
Opis:
The authors of the opinion point out that the proposed directive is aimed at the protection of consumer’s health and, as a consequence, the reduction of state budget spending on medical treatment. Nevertheless, the possible imposition of a ban on menthol and slim cigarettes may lead to the weakening of Polish tobacco sector, decrease in tax revenues for the State, withdrawal from farming by some tobacco growers and development of a grey market. In the authors’ view, the draft directive may infringe those provisions which determine the scope of competences transferred to the EU by its member states in the field of health protection. The coming into force of the proposed directive would require amendment of the Act of 9th November 1995 on the protection of health against the consequences of the use of tobacco and tobacco products.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2013, 1(37); 133-157
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia na temat wniosku dotyczącego rozporządzenia Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady w sprawie europejskich długoterminowych funduszy inwestycyjnych
Opinion on the Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on European Long‑term Investment Funds (COM(2013) 462 final)
Autorzy:
Szpringer, Zofia
Łacny, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12247464.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
investment funds |
European Union
Opis:
The authors, pointing out the aim of the proposal and reasons for its adoption, are critical, in particular, of the imprecise language of its provisions. In conclusion, they opt for a change in the form of the proposed legislation – from a regulation to a directive.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2013, 3(39); 121-131
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia na temat wniosku Komisji dotyczącego dyrektywy Rady zmieniającej dyrektywę 2006/112/WE w sprawie wspólnego systemu podatku od wartości dodanej w zakresie standardowej deklaracji VAT
Opinion on the Commission’s proposal for a Council Directive amending Directive 2006/112/EC on the common system of value added tax as regards a standard VAT return (COM(2013) 721 final)
Autorzy:
Cieślik, Ziemowit
Kulicki, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12663971.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
tax
European Union
VAT
Opis:
The primary purpose of the proposed amendment of the VAT Directive is to reduce the administrative burdens imposed on businesses in relation to VAT. The Directive deals with technical, but also important aspects of the functioning of VAT. The authors point out that standardization of information contained in a VAT return will reduce the bureaucratic burden on businesses and is particularly beneficial for SMEs. They conclude that the proposed solutions require in‑depth assessment of their impact, especially on the State budget, including its liquidity and the cost of implementation. They state that the proposal does not breach the principle of subsidiarity.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2013, 4(40); 105-113
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Klasyfikacje agencji zdecentralizowanych Unii Europejskiej
Classifications of decentralised agencies of the European Union
Autorzy:
Zieliński, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1046976.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-03-31
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Unia Europejska
agencje Unii Europejskiej
European Union
agencies of the European Union
Opis:
Prezentowany artykuł ma na celu dokonanie klasyfikacji agencji zdecentralizowanych Unii Europejskiej. Jako podstawy dokonania klasyfikacji przyjęto podejścia: temporalne, instrumentalne, strukturalne i funkcjonalne. Przeprowadzona analiza pozwala stwierdzić, że szereg klasyfikacji agencji (np. dokonana ze względu na charakter ich kompetencji) dowodzi, że agencje bardzo często wymykają się próbom ich klasyfikacji. W związku z tym Autor zauważa, że pomimo ich znacznej wartości dla lepszego zrozumienia oraz uporządkowania działalności agencji i funkcji przez nie wykonywanych, wszelkie ich klasyfikacje należy traktować z dużą ostrożnością.
The article aims to present the classifications of decentralised agencies of the European Union. As a basis for classifications the Author used temporal, instrumental, structural as well as functional approach. The analysis in this paper clearly shows, that some of the classification of the EU agencies (eg. instrumental classification), show that the EU agencies very often defy attempts to classify them. For this reason, the Author notes, that despite their value for better understanding and bringing structure and insight into the functioning of EU agencies, all their classifications should be treated with some caution.
Źródło:
Studia Prawnicze KUL; 2017, 1; 179-200
1897-7146
2719-4264
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawnicze KUL
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Droga do unii bankowej – reformy systemu regulacji sektora bankowego
The route to banking union – reforms of the banking sector regulation system
Autorzy:
Zieińska, Klaudia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970387.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
unia bankowa
nadzór bankowy
Unia Europejska
banking union
banking supervision
European Union
Opis:
The reform of financial supervision is seen as the key step to make the Eurozone and – in the broader sense – European Union less vulnerable to financial and economic crises. Many economists point, that the ultimate objective of such endeavours should be the establishment of the banking union. The article presents an analysis of that concept. In particular reforms aiming at stabilization of the liquidity of the banking sector have been scrutinized.
Reforma systemu nadzoru finansowego jest wskazywana jako działanie konieczne do uczynienia strefy euro i – szerzej – Unii Europejskiej mniej podatnymi na kryzysy finansowe i gospodarcze. Wielu ekonomistów jest zdania, że ostatecznym celem takich przedsięwzięć powinno być utworzenie unii bankowej. W artykule przeprowadzono analizę tej koncepcji. W szczególności poddano ocenie rozwiązania ukierunkowane na sterowanie płynnością sektora bankowego.
Źródło:
Ekonomia Międzynarodowa; 2013, 004; 29-38
2082-4440
2300-6005
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia Międzynarodowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawo obywateli Unii Europejskiej do czynnego i biernego udziału w wyborach parlamentarnych w kraju członkowskim miejsca pobytu
The right of EU citizens to vote and stand in parliamentary elections in the member state of their residence
Autorzy:
Danikowski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697361.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
European Union Citizen Rights
European Union Citizenship
elections to the European Parliament
Opis:
The right of EU citizens residing in another Member State, to vote and stand in elections to the European Parliament is a major achievement of the European democracy. In the light of EU citizens’ still insufficient knowledge concerning the opportunities and benefits brought in by this right, it is worth making this institution more familiar to themin a straightforward way, at the same time balancing criticism towards the idea of the EU.
Źródło:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2016, 14, 4 (1); 23-37
2658-1922
Pojawia się w:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
From the Barcelona Process to Union for the Mediterranean: the European Union’s approach to co-operation with North African and Middle East states prior to Arab Spring
Autorzy:
Rak, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531235.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Fundacja Instytut Nauki o Polityce
Tematy:
European Union
Arab Spring
North Africa
Middle East union of the Mediterranean
Opis:
The Mediterranean region constitutes the closest neighbourhood of the European Union. The region needs support and assistance to equal differences between the North and South part of the Mediterranean. In order to achieve this ambitious aim it was decided to institutionalise co-operation between EU and other countries of the region under the auspices of the Barcelona Process. Although reasons of those differences were determined and identified and mechanisms that were supposed to abolish them were established, until today no significant success has been archived. The changes towards approach to the project of Barcelona Process: Union for the Mediterranean which were dictated by the Arab Spring definitely give an opportunity to improve the situation. Nonetheless after more than two decades since establishment of the Process it may be stated that the Resolution of EuroParliamentary Assembly is still as valid now as it was on the day of its signing on 15th March 2005.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Political Science; 2016, 2, 4; 54-73
2391-3991
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Political Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Energy Union Tour – success or failure?
Autorzy:
Pach-Gurgul, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/616482.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Energy Union Tour
Energy Union
energy security
energy policy
internal energy market
Opis:
The objective of the Energy Union is to integrate 28 national energy markets, guarantee free movement of energy through the borders of the member states, implement new technologies, increase energy efficiency and renew transmission infrastructure. This project is advocated in response to the energy crisis of 2009, between Russia and Ukraine, as a result of which the gas transit to some of the EU countries was discontinued. This project, however, does not enjoy equal interest among all EU member states. This is the outcome of the national interests of some member states, which, for many years, have had good political and economic relations with the Russian Federation, particularly in the area of energy raw materials. Therefore, Maroš Šefčovič – the European Commissioner in charge of the Energy Union, organised an Energy Union Tour, i.e. a series of meetings in all the member states, taking place at the turn of 2015–2016, the objective of which was to show what the Energy Union could offer each of them. The structure of the paper was determined by the research procedure and the response to all the research questions, comprising: introduction, reflections on the security of the energy raw material supply and the projects of Energy Union and Energy Union Tour as well as the conclusions from the research and the summary.
Źródło:
Przegląd Politologiczny; 2018, 1; 103-118
1426-8876
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Politologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pakiet „Czysta energia dla wszystkich Europejczyków” – nowa inicjatywa w dziedzinie unijnej polityki energetycznej
The “Clean Energy for all Europeans” – a new proposal in the field of EU energy policy
Autorzy:
Sobolewski, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11541708.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
energy policy of the European Union
the EU winter package
Energy Union
Opis:
The “Clean Energy for all Europeans” package (so called “winter package”) presented by the European Commission in November 2016 aims at reforming some of the central pieces of EU energy legislation. New measures proposed are to increase energy efficiency, boost renewable energy usage, reform the European energy market, introduce new governance measures for the Energy Union, and support clean energy innovation. This article gives an overview of the package and presents some initial thoughts on its significance for the Polish energy policy and energy market transformation.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2017, 3(51); 115-135
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przemysł 4.0 w Unii Europejskiej
The European Unions Approach to Industry 4.0
Autorzy:
Grabowska, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558135.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Industry 4.0
European Union
Industry
Industrial Policy in the European Union
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to present the European Union’s (EU) approach to Industry 4.0. In order to do this the term “four industrial revolutions” is defined first. The Industry 4.0 development has been made possible as a result of Internet and other ICT technologies which were developed in the late-20th and early-1st centuries and which are described here The concept of Industry 4.0 originated in Germany, where it brought a new way of organising industry. This idea has since spread around the world. To present the overview of Industry 4.0 in the EU the term “industry” is defined and its place within international classifications of economic activities shown. EU industrial policy is briefly described to make clear that industry is a subject of European competition law and, in fact, industry must cope with the transformation itself. However, there are many ways to support this process but mainly on three levels: national, regional and European. This is the subject of further discussion in this paper. European countries and regions are creating plans to foster the developments of this form of industry – something which is expected to increase industrial efficiency by around 30%. The EU is strongly supporting this process. So far the development of Industry 4.0 has been most advanced in Europe. The paper concludes with a brief comparison of developments with the US and China.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2018, 3; 257-279
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Integracja gospodarcza Danii, Finlandii i Szwecji z Unią Europejską
Autorzy:
Leśniewski, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630074.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
financial crisis, Scandinavian countries, economic integration, European Union, Economic and Monetary Union
Opis:
This paper explores economic integration of the Scandinavian states (Denmark, Finland and Sweden) with the European Union during the global crisis. The aim of this paper is to present comparative study of different choices made by these countries with regard to the European integration: EMU opt – out clause in Denmark, membership of Finland in the European Monetary Union and derogation for Sweden – and as result different reaction to the financial and economic crises
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2015, 1; 227-247
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Control of documentation related to the implementation of projects co-funded by the European Union
Kontrola dokumentacji realizacji projektów współfinansowanych ze środków unijnych
Autorzy:
Rydzewska-Wlodarczyk, M.
Majchrzak, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/78477.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
cost documentation
control
implementation
project
European Union
European Union fund
project cost
Źródło:
Folia Pomeranae Universitatis Technologiae Stetinensis. Oeconomica; 2013, 73
2081-0644
Pojawia się w:
Folia Pomeranae Universitatis Technologiae Stetinensis. Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Las respuestas de la Unión Europea a las transiciones inversas en Cuba y Venezuela
Autorzy:
Ayuso, Anna
Gratius, Susanne
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195618.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
Cuba
European Union
Venezuela
democracy
transitions
sanctions
Unión Europea
democracia
transiciones
sanciones
Opis:
Frente a los regímenes autoritarios de Cuba y Venezuela, la Unión Europea (UE) ha dado respuestas distintas: diálogo político y cooperación en el primer caso, sanciones selectivas y ruptura diplomática en el segundo. El artículo indaga a qué se deben estas diferencias, a pesar de servir al mismo objetivo: promover la democracia y los derechos humanos. Una posible explicación serían las transiciones inversas: Cuba ha iniciado un proceso de apertura que la UE incentiva, mientras que Venezuela ha transitado del populismo a un autoritarismo que Bruselas castiga. Otra razón serían las diferencias entre un Estado protector en Cuba y fragilidad estatal en Venezuela.
The European Union (EU) has responded differently to the authoritarian regimes in Cuba and Venezuela - political dialogue and cooperation in the first case, selective sanctions and diplomatic break in the second. The article explores the reasons behind these different policies that contrast with the same goal - the promotion of democracy and human rights. One possible explanation are reverse transitions - Cuba started an opening process that the EU supports, whereas Venezuela initiated a path from populism to authoritarianism, sanctioned by Brussels. An additional reason could be the difference between a protective state in Cuba and state fragility in Venezuela.
Źródło:
Anuario Latinoamericano – Ciencias Políticas y Relaciones Internacionales; 2020, 9; 89-112
2449-8483
2392-0343
Pojawia się w:
Anuario Latinoamericano – Ciencias Políticas y Relaciones Internacionales
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
GLOSSARY TO THE JUDGMENT OF THE COURT OF JUSTISE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION C-638/16 X AND X V ÉTAT BELGE
Autorzy:
Shulha, Aliaksei
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/915820.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
humanitarian visa
international protection
European Union
Court of Justice fo the European Union
Opis:
The subject of the glossary is to consider certain aspects concerning issuing of humanitarian visas . Its aim is to demonstrate the need for humanitarian visas in order to allow individuals to cross the external borders of the European Union in hopes of protection in one of its Member States . The prohibition of torture, inhuman or degrading treatment derives from the European Union and inter-national law . It confirms the importance of granting international protection to foreigners and accessibility to this procedure . This article is generally based on the Advocate General’s opinion and the judgment of the Court of Justice of the European Union in case C-638/16 X and X v État belge . It is also noted that the Court did not comply with the recommendations of the Advocate General . The arguments used in this article are to show that people in need of international protection should be able to apply for a humanitarian visa under European Union and international law
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2017, 29, 2; 121-133
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experience of European Integration in the Former Soviet Union: Political and Legal Aspects
Autorzy:
Baideldynov, Daulet L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594889.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
integration
single economic space
customs duties
Customs Union
Eurasian Economic Union
Customs Code
Opis:
The article is devoted to the political and legal analysis of integration processes in the post-Soviet states – Russia, Kazakhstan and Belarus. It reviews the activities of the Customs Union and its economic and political expediency, as well as the creation and functioning of the Eurasian Economic Union. The author has revealed the reasons for the ineffectiveness of the EAEC activities and proposed a number of legal, political and economic measures to improve it. The paper provides examples of internal economic and political contradictions of the Eurasian Economic Union and offers a legal mechanism to resolve them, and further regulation on the basis of creating a single legal space.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2015, 44; 48-55
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Europejskie programy wspierające rozwój społeczeństwa informacyjnego oraz ich wykorzystanie na przykładzie województwa opolskiego
European Programs supporting development of information society and its practices on the example of Opole Region
Autorzy:
Tracz-Krupa, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/547389.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
Unia Europejska fundusze unijne społeczeństwo informacyjne.
European Union European Union funds information society.
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest prezentacja wybranych europejskich programów i inicjatyw wspierają-cych rozwój społeczeństwa informacyjnego ze szczególnych uwzględnieniem Regionalnych Pro-gramów Operacyjnych i Programu Operacyjnego Kapitał Ludzki oraz ich wykorzystania na przy-kładzie województwa opolskiego. Jako metodę badawczą zastosowano analizę źródeł literaturo-wych oraz aktów prawnych.
The purpose of this article is to present the selected European programs and initiatives sup-porting development of information society with particular emphasis on Regional Operational Programs and Human Capital Operational Program, together with their practices in Opole Region. The analysis of literature sources and legal acts has been chosen as the research method.
Źródło:
Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy; 2013, 32; 438-448
1898-5084
2658-0780
Pojawia się w:
Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Russian Federation in European Union Programmes
Autorzy:
Gomółka, Krystyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/647523.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
Russian Federation
European Union
TACIS
European Neighbourhood and Partnership Instrument
European Union Programmes
Opis:
Since the early 1990s, the European Union has been supporting socio-economic transformations in the former Soviet Union states, including the Russian Federation. Initially, this assistance was provided in the framework of the TACIS Programme, offering long-term, non-repayable aid. In 1991–2006 Russia received EUR 2.7bn for the restructuring of the state enterprise sector, establishment of private companies, state administration reform, telecommunications, nuclear safety and security and environmental protection. Despite severe criticism directed at the implemented programme, emphasising its unclear objectives, lack of awareness of the conditions in which the projects were executed, prolonged completion periods for some projects and lack of evaluation, the European Union continued its financial assistance to Russia since 2007 as part of the European Neighbourhood and Partnership Instrument. The funds available for the programme were earmarked to support political, economic and social reforms, and regional and local development through programmes implemented in two time perspectives: 2007–2013 and 2014–2020. Evaluation of the programmes implemented in 2007–2013 revealed numerous shortcomings in project execution. For example, projects implemented as part of the Arctic Circle-Russia Programme were criticised for weak objectives and only partial completion of some undertakings. Another programme – Karelia–Russia failed to create a joint vision of the region and develop joint investment plans.  The issues indicated as barriers to cooperation between the Russian Federation and Finland included: complicated administrative procedures in Russia and poor command of the English language on the Russian side. No evaluation report was prepared on completion of the South-East Finland–Russia Programme and Lithuania–Poland–Russia Programme. Furthermore, the objectives of the Estonia–Latvia–Russia Programme were not accomplished.  Nevertheless, the European Union decided to continue the assistance to the Russian Federation in 2014–2020 as part of the following programmes: Arctic Circle–Russia, Karelia–Russia and South-East Finland–Russia and to launch four new programmes: Estonia–Russia, Latvia–Russia, Poland–Russia and Lithuania–Russia.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia; 2017, 24, 1
1428-9512
2300-7567
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ewolucja poglądów Jana Olbrachta i Aleksandra Jagiellończyka w kwestii kształtu unii polsko-litewskiej
Evolution of Jan Olbracht’s and Aleksander Jagiellończyk’s views on the shape of the Polish-Lithuanian Union
Autorzy:
Godlewski, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951424.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Polish-Lithuanian Union
Union and Articles of Mielnik
Jan Olbracht and Aleksander Jagiellończyk
Opis:
In consequence of Kazimierz Jagiellonczyk’s death in 1492, the Polish and Lithuanian throne, after the 46-year-long personal union, again came under the rule of two different rulers – Jan Olbracht was on the throne in Cracow and Aleksander Jagiellończyk in Vilnius. My research pertaining to the evolution of Jan Olbracht’s and Aleksander Jagiellończyk’s views on the shape of the Polish-Lithuanian Union proves that in several respects, e.g.: political situation, external threats, interests of the Jagiellonian dynasty, their standpoint changed with time. Yet, undoubtedly, the major factor deciding about the change in the viewpoint on the shape of the Polish-Lithuanian Union was the casus of having a male heir. As long as the brothers believed they could count on offspring, the Jagiellonians restricted Polish-Lithuanian relations to the military-political alliance. Yet, when Jan Olbracht and Aleksander Jagiellończyk realized they would die childless, the interest of the Jagiellonian dynasty became their priority. The original reluctance to fulfill former union provisions, which provided for closer cooperation within the union, and even incorporation of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania into the Crown, evolved towards the establishment of a unitary and hereditary Jagiellonian monarchy consisting of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
Źródło:
Białostockie Teki Historyczne; 2016, 14
1425-1930
Pojawia się w:
Białostockie Teki Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zasada poszanowania godności ludzkiej w wykładni Trybunału Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej
The principle of human dignity as interpreted at the Court of Justice of the European Union
Autorzy:
Kołatek, Radosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2206766.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
dignity
European Union
human rights
Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU)
Opis:
Article has been focused on the notion of human dignity as interpreted by the CJEU and its evolution during history of European integration. In the beginning the competence conferred on the European Communities pertained generally to the economic area so the possibility of affecting the rights of individuals was not apparent. The expressive recognition of the principle of human dignity by the CJEU occurred rather late with the ruling of 2001 regarding the Directive on the legal protection of biotechnical inventions. The CJEU’s judgement in Omega was of crucial importance because it confirmed that a fundamental right to human dignity is part of EU law. The Brüstle judgement of 2011, regarding the context of bioscience and biotechnology, brought more light on the CJEU positon with reference to the issue of human dignity. In this case the age-old problem of the moral status of the embryo is the central issue. Today this decision is seen as a justification and vindication of the principle of human dignity.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2019, 1(61); 9-24
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Employers’ provision of access to information necessary to conduct trade union activities
Autorzy:
Czuryk, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/13949546.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-02-20
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
work establishment trade union organisation
information
trade union
activities
employer
employer’s obligations
Opis:
Pursuant to Art. 28 of the Trade Union Act of 23 May 1991 (TUA), employers are obliged to provide information necessary to conduct trade union activities at the request of work establishment trade union organisations. The paper defines what information can be requested by a trade union from employers. The author specifies the scope in which the employer examines the request, in what circumstances it may refuse the preparation and transfer of requested information, and what risk it involves.
Źródło:
Cybersecurity and Law; 2023, 9, 1; 276-286
2658-1493
Pojawia się w:
Cybersecurity and Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Review of the book entitled "THE EURO ZONE. BETWEEN SCEPTICISM AND REALISM" by Ryszard Kata, Magdalena Cyrek, Malgorzata Wosiek, Tomasz Potocki and Wladyslawa Jastrzebska, CeDeWu, Warsaw 2015, pp.210
Recenzja książki pt. "STREFA EURO. MIĘDZY SCEPTYCYZMEM A REALIZMEM", Ryszard Kata, Magdalena Cyrek, Małgorzata Wosiek, Tomasz Potocki and Władysława Jastrzębska, CeDeWu, Warszawa 2015, s.210
Autorzy:
Adamowicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051983.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
book review
review
European Integration
European Union
Economic Union
Monetary Union
Member State
financial policy
socioeconomic effect
financial crisis
monetary policy
Źródło:
Economic and Regional Studies; 2016, 09, 3; 132-136
2083-3725
2451-182X
Pojawia się w:
Economic and Regional Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
European Union Policy towards the Pacific Island States
Autorzy:
Siekiera, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/962434.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
South Pacific
European Union
foreign policy
European Union foreign policy
Pacific
Pacific island
Opis:
The article concerns the idea as well as the form of international cooperation between states and international organizations, illustrated by the example of the relationship between the European Union and the Pacific region. There is some useful literature on the subject but this needs be to completed. The influences of the world’s leaders collide on the Pacific Ocean, which gives this area primacy in geopolitical domination, slowly downgrading the Atlantic Community. The main purpose of the paper is, therefore, to research the possibilities and methods of legal and extrajudicial cooperation betweentwo continents which are very distant from each other. This work underlines the difference between official policy, presented by the regional intergovernmental organizations, and the individual policies of member states, who are not tied down by Brussels politics and may maintain their own foreign relations.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2015, 5; 163-170
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Podejmowanie i wykonywanie działalności prowadzonej na własny rachunek w świetle prawa Unii Europejskiej
Right to take up and pursue activities by self-employed persons in the light of the European Union law
Autorzy:
Jaroszyński, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216009.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
European Union law
freedom of establishment
Court of Justice of the European Union
Opis:
The paper is focused on discussing grounds for restricting the freedom of establishment as settled by the CJEU in C-55/94, Gebhard. The analysis shows that the possibility of imposing restrictions on economic activity should be carefully examined at the stage of adoption of national law, as it falls to the Member State to prove that national provisions meet conditions laid down in the EU legislation and the CJEU case law.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2020, 3(67); 9-34
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O roli orzecznictwa TSUE w procesie harmonizacji prawa Unii Europejskiej z prawem krajowym
The role of the ECJ case-law in the process of harmonization of EU law with national law
Autorzy:
Będźmirowska, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953043.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
agricultural law
European Union law
the Court of Justice of the European Union
Opis:
Upon entry into force of the accession treaty, Poland – as a member state of the European Union – became bound by the body of EU law (the acquis communautaire), including its primary and secondary law as well as the interpretation of EU law contained in the Court of Justice of the European Union case-law. Due to a very close approximation of Polish legislation to EU law – resulting from the obligation to consider, employ, and apply in the process of implementing the former a number of EU legal acts, i.e. regulations, directives, as well as acts of soft law such as guidelines and recommendations that are not acts of common law – the problem of the scope of application of EU law within the Polish legal system has occurred; this problem, or a gap in the legal sense, has been addressed and resolved, to a large extent, by case-law of the CJEU.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2016, 14; 329-340
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
AN OVERVIEW OF THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF THE BANKING UNION
Autorzy:
Podgórski, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/915895.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
European Union
Banking Union
European Central Bank
Single Supervisory Mechanism
Single Resolution Mechanism
Opis:
The article provides an overview of the legal structure of the Banking Union consisting of two pillars – the Single Supervisory Mechanism and the Single Resolution Mechanism. As a point of departure, it discusses the reasons for the creation of the Banking Union. Then, it analyses the legal structure of the Single Supervisory Mechanism in order to compare it to the legal framework of the Single Resolution Mechanism and shows that the differences in their design are a corollary of disparate legal bases for both instruments. Finally, it argues that the disputed legal basis for the regulation establishing the Single Resolution Mechanism is sufficient in light of Meroni doctrine as formulated in the Short-selling case.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2018, 33, 2; 95-118
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza przepisów ustawy o podatku dochodowym od osób fizycznych, które zostały zaimplementowane lub zmienione pod wpływem prawa Unii Europejskiej
Analysis of the provisions of the Act on Personal Income Tax which have been implemented or amended under the influence of European Union law
Autorzy:
Kulicki, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23352276.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
income tax
individual
European Union
Opis:
The author analyses the provisions concerning the taxation of natural persons, pointing out that in the current state of the law the provisions shaped under the influence of EU law include, inter alia, the provisions regulating the taxation of income of spouses and single parents, income from winnings, certain income from cash capitals, as well as the possibility to deduct social security contributions from the tax base, or the definition of employee pension schemes. The author emphasises that although the structural elements of this tax are not, in principle, harmonised under EU law, each of the Act’s provisions may be assessed in the light of the Treaty provisions, primarily those relating to the common market, freedom of economic activity, movement of capital, services, persons, non-discrimination, state aid.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2023, 2(78); 132-155
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza rozwiązań prawnych dotyczących szczepień przeciw COVID-19 dla osób małoletnich oraz wyrażania przez rodziców zgody na szczepienie małoletnich w wybranych państwach UE
Analysis of the legal arrangements for COVID-19 vaccination of minors and parental consent to vaccination of minors in selected EU countries
Autorzy:
Adamiec, Danuta
Branna, Justyna
Dziewulak, Dobromir
Firlej, Natalia
Groszkowska, Kamila
Karkowska, Marta
Krawczyk, Kaja
Kupis, Daniela
Tazuszel, Angelina
Żołądek, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23352305.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
immunisation
health protection
European Union
Opis:
The rules for the organisation of health policy on immunization are defined by each state in relation to its citizens. The laws of individual EU countries make the possibility of vaccinating minors dependent on, among other things, the age of the person to be vaccinated and the consent of one or both parents or other legal guardians. The analysis presents the requirements for parental consent and the age limits in each country from which minors can decide for themselves to be vaccinated.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2023, 2(78); 233-266
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Umocowanie koncepcji smart village, idei „odnowy wsi” oraz terminu „aktywizacja społeczności lokalnych” w krajowych politykach i aktach prawnych
Embedding of the concept of “smart village”, the idea of “village renewal” and the term “activation of local communities” in national policies and legal acts
Autorzy:
Gwiazdowicz, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23352313.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
agriculture
European Union
digitalisation
countryside
Opis:
Analysing the programmes implemented in recent years to support various measures for local development, improvement of living conditions in rural areas or business activities in rural areas, the author finds that both the broadly understood concepts of ‘village renewal’ and ‘activation of local communities’ have been anchored in legislation and in the government’s programme documents. The smart village concept has also recently been included in the objectives of financial support for rural development. A prerequisite for the successful implementation of this concept is to further increase the availability of information and communication technologies in rural areas.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2023, 2(78); 278-291
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problemy społeczności miast a współpraca między Chinami i Unią Europejską
Problems of Urban Communities and the Co-operation between China and the European Union
Autorzy:
Waligóra, Kamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028795.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
China
city
European Union
urbanization
Opis:
The article presents the development of the relations between China and the European Union at the level of urban policy. It begins with spatial and social analysis complemented by an attempt to identify the sources of dynamic process of urbanization in both China and the UE. Subsequently, the main problems of the cities in the EU and China are presented, suggesting areas of correlation. Another fragment shows the existing cooperation between China and the EU and possible directions of further cooperation in the fi eld of urban policy.
Źródło:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN; 2015, 164; 251-261
0079-3507
Pojawia się w:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
European Disability Strategy– Assessment of Implementation of Eu Directives on The Example of Disabled Client Service in Polish Banks
Autorzy:
STACHARSKA-TARGOSZ, Jolanta
TARGOSZ, Radosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033821.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Zakład Opieki Zdrowotnej Ośrodek Umea Shinoda-Kuracejo
Tematy:
Disability
Discrimination
European Union
Unemployment
Opis:
Disability is one of the most crucial social problems of the 21st century because of the fact that one in six inhabitants of the European Union, namely, about 80 million in total, has a moderate or severe level of disability, whereas one-third of people at the age of above 75 is disabled. Constant progress in the process of diagnosing diseases, innovative methods of their prevention and treatment – thanks to the newest achievements in medical technology that are reflected in modern medical equipment – enable physicians to prolong life. So, gradual ageing of the population will lead to an increase of the number of disabled people and consequently, to the necessity of adapting the surrounding in such a way that we create for these people possibilities of participating in everyday life. In this publication we discuss several guidelines from the strategy of the European Union on disability and attempt to assess their implementation, conducted on the example of adjustedness of very special public institutions – banks – to the service on disabled persons. A major focus is on the analysis of the level of preparation of open-access rooms, taking into consideration architectural solutions, furnishing with modern equipment that supports the service on a disabled customer and also an appropriate training of thebank employees in order to raise the quality of service. Particular attention was paid to t
Źródło:
Medicina Internacia Revuo; 2013, 25, 101; 184- 200
0465-5435
Pojawia się w:
Medicina Internacia Revuo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cybersecurity in the European Union
Autorzy:
Wołyniec, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1047954.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Fundacja Niepodległości
Tematy:
cybersecurity
cyber threats
european union.
Opis:
Because of the asymmetric nature of cyber threats and the dynamics of their evolution, there is a tendency for a growing role of security cooperation activities in cyberspace through joint efforts of states and non-state actors in international relations. New challenges and threats caused by the global pandemic are linked with an increased internet activity. The recent spread of fake news related to COVID-19 illness caused by SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus might be seen as part of sharp power disinformation strategy applied by state actors. International organisations serve as a forum for discussion to disseminate and analyse knowledge about cybersecurity and the effects of cyber threats, they are at the same time creators of common principles of prevention, legal and institutional solutions, and are complementary to the activities of states in this field. By adopting the regional level of analysis as its methodological perspective, the article shows a natural evolution of cybersecurity means from the time of the 1990s and early 2000s when the focus was set on computer and cyberspace as a tool of serious and organised crime, through the stage when computer crime was endangering cyberspace of the EU Member States, to the period when finally the EU objectives were to achieve an open, safe and secure cyberspace keeping in mind the importance of raising awareness and acquiring skills and knowledge how to avoid or face cyber threats. At the early stages of establishing the EU cybersecurity policy, the documents focused on definitions and identifications of threats and trends. Later stages included organising institutional and legal framework, and setting up specialised institutions, centres and teams. Not only did the understanding of cyber-related issues changed but also the response of the EU to cyber threats. The transition is from the soft law instruments (recommendations) such as guidelines, communications, declarations, roadmaps, actions plans, and strategies towards more hard law instruments (obligations) such as directives and other legislative acts. The character of directives has also changed – from directives on cyber-related issues to those characterised as cyber-oriented, each being more ambitious than the previous one. The complete appraisal of the effectiveness of the EU cyber security policy is impeded by a specific nature of cyberspace and its security, as well as problems with gathering appropriate data.
Źródło:
Prawo i Polityka; 2019, 9; 31-44
2080-5799
Pojawia się w:
Prawo i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Russia’s imperative and the energy factor
Autorzy:
Nurzyńska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177400.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
European Union
NATO
energy security
Opis:
The North Atlantic Alliance must absolutely fulfill its role in ensuring energy security, because it has an enormous strategic potential the ability to protect the infrastructure and the transit area in cooperation with partners in the event of a crisis situation. For this reason, the Alliance should fulfill their mission primarily with military means. Recent events show that in the European Union, the US and other countries have a great turn in the development of energy connections with Russia and a deep one Atlantic towards use new types of energy resources. NATO member states have all the possibilities to successively control this process, strengthening transatlantic bond despite the belligerent attitude of Russia. The results of this will contribute to promote an open and transparent global management and trade system energy.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 104; 387-399
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multilateralizm akwenowy w polityce Unii Europejskiej
AQUANAL MULTILATERALIZM IN EUROPEAN UNION POLICY
Autorzy:
Rossa, Donata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/418909.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Nauk Humanistycznych i Społecznych
Tematy:
AQUANAL POLICY
MULTILATERALISM
EUROPEAN UNION
Opis:
A characteristic feature of the emerging system of security in Europe became multilateralism, which in the security sphere is the resultant of many, often contradictory, trends. It is the main method of organizing by the safety, consisting of participation in alliances and cooperation programmes. The article presents the concept of multilateral cooperation of the European Union on its marine areas, stressing the role and tasks of this Organization on selected sea zones.
Źródło:
Colloquium; 2012, 4, 1; 45-64
2081-3813
2658-0365
Pojawia się w:
Colloquium
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The European Parliament in view of the development of the EU Security and Defence Policy after the Lisbon Treaty
Autorzy:
Staszczyk, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1963321.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Parliament
security
defence
European Union
Opis:
This article analyses the position of the European Parliament on the priorities for the development of the EU Common Security and Defence Policy. The issues covered by this policy after the entry into force of the Lisbon Treaty remained the domain of intergovernmental cooperation mechanisms. Despite the changes made to the Lisbon Treaty to unify the Union’s external relations by removing its pillars and expanding CSDP tasks, the role of the EP in its creation has not increased in line with its expectations. In accordance with the provisions of the TEU, decisions on the operation of the CSDP shall be adopted by the Council, acting unanimously on a proposal from the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy or from a Member State. As a result of such Treaty arrangements, the EP is unable to play such a role in the area of CSDP that would correspond to the importance of this body in the EU’s institutional system. Therefore, the main instrument for the implementation of the EP policy in the area of CSDP remain resolutions in which this body calls for the inclusion of transnational cooperation mechanisms in it. By expressing its position in resolutions, the EP advocates for the development of a strong, unified CSDP based on defined European security interests, as well as the development of a pan-European approach to the issues covered by this policy.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2018, 9; 123-136
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The position of the European Parliament on the European Unions Energy Security Policy
Autorzy:
Staszczyk, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1963322.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Parliament
security
energy
European Union
Opis:
Ensuring the energy security is currently one of the EU’s top priorities. The EU energy policy, after the entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon, is regulated by Article 194 TFEU, which guarantees a solid legal basis for European Union actions in this area on the basis of the Community method. The European Parliament, within the scope of its Community competences, as a participant in the decision-making process, contributes to shaping the face of the EU energy policy. Furthermore, by adopting nonlegislative resolutions, the EP expresses its position on the most crucial issues included in this policy and has an indirect influence on its shape. The aim of this article is the analysis of the content of these resolutions and presentation of the EP’s opinion on the challenges facing the EU in the field of energy. It should be highlighted that the European Parliament is the EU body with a strong emphasis on a supranational approach to energy security. The European Parliament prefers the view that all Member States, in a spirit of solidarity, must take actions to guarantee the EU’s common energy security. In favour of a common, integrated European energy market, the EP puts great emphasis on the necessity to implement ambitious climate policy objectives within its framework, the key element of which is the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2018, 9; 112-122
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stanowisko Niemiec wobec jednolitego mechanizmu nadzoru bankowego w Unii Europejskiej
Germany and the single supervision mechanism of the banking sector in the European Union
Autorzy:
Płóciennik, Sebastian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/434694.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
banking supervision
banking union
Germany
Opis:
Efforts to create a banking union in the European Union focused in 2012 primarily on the common banking supervision. It was found in particular that the joint supervision should have been located in the European Central Bank, but would cover only the largest banks of the Member States. Smaller banks would remain under the control of the existing supervision on the national level. Among the countries that strongly supported such a solution was Germany. This paper tries to analyze the reasons why Germany preferred a “split” supervision despite the significant disadvantages of such a solution. The strongest argument concerns the intention to protect the banking sector against interference by the Community authorities. The reason is its specific shape dominated by small and medium-sized financial institutions. They play a crucial role in providing financial services to the sector of medium-sized businesses, so called Mittelstand, which is the most distinct element of the Rhenish capitalism. Smaller banks have developed with these companies an almost symbiotic, long-term oriented relationship. This is why they have become universal banks offering a variety of services to a single company. This feature, highly controversial after the crisis, is defended in Germany due to tradition and lower costs generated for small companies. The preference to leave the smaller banks under the supervision of national authorities may be also explained by their specific ownership structure. Most of the small-sized banks belong to the state or are cooperatives, so it is possible to use them for the implementation of local and regional economic policy. This is not the only reason for their attractiveness to the politicians. Places in the management and supervisory boards of public banks can be an attractive instrument for personnel policy of political parties. For these reasons, the number of adherents to subordinate the medium and small banks to a supervision outside Germany, which could impeach certain practices, is quite limited. An addition argument against a centralized supervision on the EU-level is related to the functional independence of the central bank. This issue is important for Germany because of its traditional anti-inflationary macroeconomic policy orientation. Since the crisis Germany has seen the European Central Bank losing its restrictive pattern of the monetary policy based on the experience of the Bundesbank and moving towards more and more expansionary monetary policy. In this context, the ECB as a body responsible for the overall supervision of European banks could easily fall into internal conflicts with the principles of monetary policy. The last argument explaining the position of Germany on the joint supervision is the shape of its own institutions of supervision. Germany has adopted a bipolar model in which tasks are divided between the central bank and a special authority, supported by other bodies and associations of financial institutions.
Źródło:
Ekonomia - Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu; 2013, 4 (25); 241-259
2080-5977
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia - Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Main Problems in the Relations Between the European Union and Turkey
Autorzy:
Chelidze, Guranda
Machitidze, Elisabed
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1633820.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-07
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Turkey
European Union
Relations
Membership
Opis:
This paper depicts the dynamics of the EU-Turkey relations beginning from the signing of the association agreement, i.e. the Ankara contract, to date. In addition, it aims to specify the factors preventing the bilateral collaboration and achievement of EU membership as aspired to by Ankara. The paper focuses on both the internal and international problems arising on Turkey's path to EU membership, namely, the westernisation trend originating from Kemal Ataturk times, recent developments in Turkey, the democratisation of political institutions, the rule of law and protection of human rights, regional security, Turkey's part in the refugee crisis, visafree travel, Greek-Turkey relationships, Ankara's stance towards Cyprus, the Kurdish problem, and the Turkey-US and Turkey-Russia relationships. The authors discuss the EU Member States' attitude towards the political and socio-economic developments in Turkey and the way Ankara looks at the requirements put forward by those Member States. We suggest several methods of rapprochement and brighter bilateral prospects.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2021, 25, 2; 153-169
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The hat problem on a union of disjoint graphs
Autorzy:
Krzywkowski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/744858.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne
Tematy:
Hat problem
Graph
Disjoint
Union
Opis:
The topic is the hat problem in which each of n players is randomly fitted with a blue or red hat. Then everybody can try to guess simultaneously his own hat color by looking at the hat colors of the other players. The team wins if at least one player guesses his hat color correctly, and no one guesses his hat color wrong; otherwise the team loses. The aim is to maximize the probability of winning. In this version every player can see everybody excluding himself. We consider such a problem on a graph, where vertices correspond to players, and a player can see each player to whom he is connected by an edge. The solution of the hat problem is known for cycles and bipartite graphs. We investigate the problem on a union of disjoint graphs.
Źródło:
Commentationes Mathematicae; 2011, 51, 2
0373-8299
Pojawia się w:
Commentationes Mathematicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inwestycje w rozwój infrastruktury drogowej jako instrument polityki lokalnej gminy – ocena projektów realizowanych ze środków Unii Europejskiej w Mieście Białystok
Investments in Road Infrastructure Development as an I nstrument of Local Policy – Evaluation of Project Co-financed from EU in Białystok
Autorzy:
Busłowska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/639706.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
infrastructure
growth
European Union
projects
Opis:
A commune is a basic self-government unit in Poland. Handing over a part of qualifications to the local level of self-government engendered the need of the effective and creative resource management for social, economic and ecological development of communes. Tools of infrastructure stimulating constitute the special group of instruments of local development. Equipping the area with social and economic infrastructure is one of factors and of indicators of investment attractiveness. It influences the quality of life of inhabitants. It is also contributing to the development of existing companies and attracting the outside investments. Tools that can be used in this area are: co-financing of investment by the commune and the independent realization by the commune of infrastructure investments. A main goal of this contribution is an attempt of the assessment of the results of projects co-financed from EU funds carried out in the field of the road infrastructure as the effective tool of the local politics. Analysis will concern the City of Białystok which is dynamically using public funds for the improvement in the infrastructure. In particular it will include results of all selected projects.
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Publiczne; 2011, 4(16); 63-79
2084-3968
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Publiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Health Care Expenditure and the State of Health Care Sector in Selected European Union Countries
Autorzy:
Hady, Joanna
Leśniowska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599679.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
expenditure
health care
European Union
Opis:
The article deals with the issue of health care, focusing on expenditure allocated to it. The first part of the article reviews some selected European Union countries, analyzing their expenditure on their health care sectors. The second part brings an analysis of expenditure on health care in Poland. Basing on this analysis we determine the state of the Polish health care sector. Moreover, as regards the Polish health care sector, we indicate the expenditure forecasts. The article concludes with a comparison of the state of the Polish system to the state of the systems in other European countries.
Źródło:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse; 2011, 7, 4; 25-36
1734-039X
Pojawia się w:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konwergencja fiskalna w uniach walutowych w Afryce na tle rozwiązań europejskich
A Comparison of the Fiscal Convergence Experience in the CFA Franc Zone and the EMU
Autorzy:
Młodkowski, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/575628.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-02-28
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
fiscal policy
monetary union
coordination
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to present arguments for implementing fiscal policy constraints in monetary union member countries and to compare experience in this area in two non-European monetary unions in Africa and the EMU. The author offers a brief review of arguments-for and against fiscal convergence in a monetary union-presented in the literature on the subject. This empirical and theoretical review leads to the conclusion that, under some circumstances, there is a great need for fiscal policy coordination in monetary union member countries. The key question is how fiscal convergence should be designed and how multilateral surveillance should be enforced. To answer this question, the CFA Franc Zone experience with fiscal convergence criteria was compared with that of the EMU. The author notes that some fiscal convergence criteria are unique and specific for these groups of countries but some other criteria are common, regardless of the features of individual economies. Therefore fiscal coordination should be union-specific to avoid any disadvantages highlighted in theoretical analyses and resulting from decreased fiscal policy flexibility.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2006, 205, 1-2; 19-36
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kluczowe problemy polityczne w dialogu Unii Europejskiej z Chińską Republiką Ludową na progu XXI wieku
Key Issues in Political Dialog between European Union and China on the Threshold of 21st Century
Autorzy:
Gorgol, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567040.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
China
European Union
Political dialog
Opis:
The article presents the political aspect of relations between European Union and China. It focuses on the following issues: human rights, European embargo on arms' sales, environment, technology transfer and external dimension of their partnership (concerning USA and Africa). Those political aspects are gaining on importance since the economic ties between the two partners are getting stronger every year. Famous Chinese boom has made it one of the most important trade partners of the EU. Since 1978 (date of signature of commercial agreement), trade value have been multiplied by 60, reaching in 2006, more than 254 billion euro. Aware of this evolution, the European Commission has given the first impulse for developing closer relations. Its policy paper on China entitled „A long term policy for China Europe relations" published in 1995, is considered as a first European strategy towards this country. Since then, it has been completed by many other documents, giving a wide panorama of EU objectives towards China. The „leitmotiv" is engaging China into the international community, which means acting by positive means like development programs, technology transfers, and cultural exchanges. On the other hand it means fewer restrictions on the most sensitive issues, like human rights. In this field the traditional instrument of policy towards China: sanctions, has been replaced by dialogue, which is held on regular basis between EU and Chinese diplomats. The critical view on this matter is presented in this article. The Chinese side has soon welcomed the growing interest from the European side, since its fits very well its international strategy. The Chinese ambition is to become „the first league" player on the international scene and the European support seems to be precious for China. In 2003, Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs published its first policy paper ever. Not surprisingly, it concerned relations with European Union. The Chinese vision is focused on "multilateralism" as the objective to reach in international relations. This implies that relations with EU are regarded in a wider perspective. The aspect concerning the United States has to be therefore taken into consideration. An important phase of EU-China relations will be marked by signing the new multicultural agreement, which was announced to be negotiated in January 2007.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2008, 8 - Współczesny Daleki Wschód w stosunkach międzynarodowych - rywalizacja i mocarstwowość; 367-404
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Demokracja ponadnarodowa w Unii Europejskiej. Wstępna analiza teoretyczna
Supra-national democracy in the European Union. A preliminary theoretical analysis
Autorzy:
Ruszkowski, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/625216.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
supranational democracy
European Union
supranationalism
Opis:
This paper seeks answers to the following two research questions: whether it is possible to have democracy without people (here as an example of democracy at the supranational level in the EU), and what are the sources of such a democracy, if the source is not a nation, and the area is not a state? This paper provides a new approach to the theory of democracy and postulates to integrate a new type of democracy and traditional concept of democracy. The main theoretical paradigm on which the theory was based is supranationalism with elements of the theory of democracy and Multi-level Governance (MLG). Supranational democracy in the European Union is located on a supranational level of MLG, which means that it is not assigned to the state and – importantly – in practice demonstrates that it does not have to have a national character. The text presents a preliminary attempt at a theoretical analysis related to supranational democracy in the EU. In practice, the author goes towards identifying the constituent components of the concept of “supranational democracy” and the sources of this phenomenon in the European Union.
Źródło:
Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej; 2015, 9; 17-37
1899-6256
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ukraiński naród radziecki - kilka uwag z perspektywy wielokulturowej. Cz. 1
Autorzy:
Demel, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/644473.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
“Soviet nation”
Soviet Union
multiculturalism
Opis:
The article describes the process of so called „Soviet nation” building. Using the contemporary western theories (multiculturalism, invention of tradition, constructivist approach to the nation-building process), the author discusses this process as a trial of political nation building but – at the same time – neglecting of the policy of recognition. The catalogue of common “soviet people’s” values promoted by the Communist Party (common communism building, victory over the fascism) and the specific characteristics of “socialist nations” are also presented.
Źródło:
Prace Etnograficzne; 2011, 39; 27-36
0083-4327
2299-9558
Pojawia się w:
Prace Etnograficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hrvatski nacionalni identitet i Europska unija
Autorzy:
Sršen, Andreja
Piskač, Davor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/677469.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
identity
structure
language
European Union
Opis:
Croatian national identity and the European Union The permanent anthropological determinant of men which provides them with a feeling of social security is the feeling of belonging to a larger group of people. Various forms of such affiliations existed in the past. They represent older types of collective relationships, such as tribes, the Greek poleis, medieval kingdoms and the like. All of them exhibit the fundamental features of the “structure” of identity. Nowadays, Croatia being at the doorstep of the European Union, the issue of national identity becomes a matter of its internal structure that resists integration, yet seeking to become a part of the “European identity structure”. Croatia’s scepticism towards the EU stems from the questions of whether the European identity exists and which possibilities for preserving all the structural elements of Croatian national identity, including language as the main aspect, exist within the European Union. The territory, language and customs acquire defensive features that are becoming increasingly disintegrating and decreasingly integrating in the multi-ethnic Europe. Chorwacka tożsamość narodowa i Unia Europejska Trwałą determinantą antropologiczną człowieka, dającą mu poczucie bezpieczeństwa społecznego, jest świadomość przynależności do większej grupy. Niegdyś istniały różne formy takiej przynależności, a mianowicie starsze typy związków społecznych, jak plemiona, greckie polis, średniowieczne królestwa itd. Współcześnie te formy przynależności zbiorowej są związane ze strukturą narodową, z państwem-narodem lub też ze strukturą ponadnarodową, jaką jest Unia Europejska. W każdej z nich można znaleźć podstawowe cechy strukturalne w postaci tożsamości narodowej lub ponadnarodowej. Obecnie, kiedy Chorwacja oczekuje na przyjęcie do Unii Europejskiej, kwestia tożsamości narodowej staje się sprawą jej wewnętrznej struktury, która stawia opór integracji, ale jednocześnie chce być częścią ponadnarodowej „tożsamości europejskiej”. Sceptycyzm Chorwacji wobec UE wynika ze stawianych pytań: czy istnieje tożsamość europejska i jakie są możliwości zachowania wszystkich elementów chorwackiej konstrukcji tożsamości narodowej z językiem jako jej głównym komponentem w obrębie Unii Europejskiej? Terytorium, język i zwyczaje zyskują bowiem cechy defensywne, stając się w wieloetnicznej Europie czynnikiem coraz bardziej dezintegrującym, a nie służącym integracji.
Źródło:
Slavia Meridionalis; 2012, 12
1233-6173
2392-2400
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Meridionalis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-100 z 3824

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