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Tytuł:
Stopa bezrobocia – mankamenty pomiaru i próba ich eliminacji
Unemployment rate – measurement defects and an attempt of their elimination
Autorzy:
Głuszczuk, Dariusz
Raszkowski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/569892.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
unemployment
unemployment rate
unemployment rate measurement
Opis:
The algorithm for measuring unemployment rate can be formulated in many ways. Its basic variant is defined as the quotient of unemployed people number and the professionally active population (unemployed and employed). However, sometimes it is indicated that this relationship is based on the number of unemployed people and the production age population. Solving this alternative does not seem difficult. Adopting conventional definitions of unemployment rate components is much more complicated, i.e. the definition of an unemployed and an employed person. Different interpretations of meanings ingrained in these concepts result in an indicator value variation which, by assumption, is supposed to describe accurately the intensity of unemployment phenomenon in a given population. Therefore, it seems founded to pose a question – what should be done to make national and international unemployment statistics more credible? An attempt to solve this problem determines the logical sequence of the discussion presented in the paper (problem identification – recommended solutions).
Źródło:
Ekonomia XXI Wieku; 2016, 2 (10); 22-29
2353-8929
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia XXI Wieku
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nezamestnanost v Slovenskej Republike ako dosledok hospodarskej krizy
Autorzy:
Bugri, Štefan
Pribišová, E.
Žák, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141032.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Economic crisis
Unemployment
The rate of unemployment
Types of unemployment
Opis:
In 2009, the economic crisis fully manifested in virtually all areas of the real economy. The economy in each country, including Slovakia, lost on its dynamics, which resulted in the reduction of production and this had a major impact on reducing the number of jobs and subsequent dismissals. This development has resulted in a worldwide recession in many countries has caused a number of serious macroeconomic imbalances. These imbalances include high unemployment. Core: One of the phenomena accompanying the market mechanism is the unemployment rate, which at the present time we accompanied at every step. With this concept we encounter in everyday life, whether in media or touches us directly. Healthy development of each economy, in addition, economic growth should entail an acceptable rate of unemployment, respectively. natural rate of unemployment. With increased unemployment, the economy loses the goods and services, which could produce in a given period, unemployed people, and this loss is at an average labor productivity can be easily quantified. Part of what the economy during the period of increased unemployment comes as funding unemployment benefits. Those on one side to create the conditions to the man who lost his job, he continues to live a dignified life, but on the other hand, these benefits are considerable burden on the Treasury, which may result in a widening budget deficit. These economic losses from the period of increased unemployment are accompanied by examples of waste of resources in a modern economy. Economic crisis is a very difficult problem not only in economic but also social aspects. For there is no recipe that standard should apply to all countries equally. Therefore, the role of each government in the country irrespective of its political orientation to ensure the citizens of his country reduce risks and impacts of the global economic crisis. Not every country has the same economic potential, therefore, address these issues in each country individually and the time difference.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2011, 2(7); 265-274
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uwarunkowania poziomu bezrobocia wybranych państw UE - analiza statystyczna
Determinants of unemployment selected EU countries - statistical analysis
Autorzy:
Balcerowicz-Szkutnik, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/587338.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Bezrobocie
Bezrobocie długotrwałe
Stopa bezrobocia
Long-term unemployment
Unemployment
Unemployment rate
Opis:
In the article there are presented findings of detailed analyses of dynamics one of basic parameters which characterize labour market, that is unemployment rate and long-term unemployment rate for the group new EU members. Analysis includes construction of trend function of aforesaid parameters and prognoses of their values for forthcoming years which are assigned by a several independent methods. Separate part of elaboration is estimation of influence parameters describing the labour market on basic economic and social processes.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2013, 124; 77-86,
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Structure of Unemployment in Poland and the European Union Between 2000 and 2012
Autorzy:
Kwiatkowska, Walentyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633223.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-09-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
unemployment
unemployment rate
the structure of unemployment
bezrobocie
stopa bezrobocia
rodzaje struktur bezrobocia
Opis:
This paper has two main objectives. The first is to show changes in the levels of unemployment and unemployment rates in Poland and other European Union countries and to explain why the Polish rates are relatively high. The second is to analyse the structure of unemployment by gender, age, levels of education, and duration of unemployment. In order to assess the Polish unemployment structure it is compared with the analogous structures in the other European Union countries. The analysis will indicate the groups of the labour force with high risk of unemployment. Among the groups of high risk of unemployment are women, youth, people with low skills, and the long-term unemployed.
Sformułowane są dwa główne cele opracowania: · po pierwsze, ukazanie zmian wielkości bezrobocia i stopy bezrobocia w Polsce i innych krajach UE27 wraz z określeniem przyczyn tych zmian; · po drugie, dokonanie analizy struktury bezrobocia według takich kryteriów, jak: płeć, wiek, poziom wykształcenia i czas pozostawania bez pracy w Polsce i innych krajach UE27. Przeprowadzone analizy wykazały, iż do grup szczególnie zagrożonych na rynku pracy należy zaliczyć: osoby młode, kobiety, ludzi z niskim poziomem wykształcenia i długoterminowo bezrobotnych.
Źródło:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2014, 17, 3; 63-84
1508-2008
2082-6737
Pojawia się w:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmiany w zasadach przyznawania zasiłku dla bezrobotnych i ich wpływ na realizację funkcji dochodowej i motywacyjnej tego świadczenia
Changes in the principles of granting unemployment benefits and their influenceon the realization of the incomeand motivation function of this allowan
Autorzy:
Sipurzyńska-Rudnicka, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/422563.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
unemployment
unemployment benefit
labour market policy
social security
Opis:
The paper presents changes in the solutions of unemployment benefit, introduced in Poland in the years 1990-2013. The author has also undertaken an attempt at determining the influence of these changes on the realization of the income and motivation function of this allowance. As it results from the analysis carried out, in the study period a gradual tightening of the conditions of qualification for the benefit as well as principles for granting the allowance were observed. Consecutive legal regulations led to a limitation in the income function of the benefit and an increase in its motivation function.
Źródło:
Nauki Społeczne; 2013, 2 (8); 117-138
2080-6019
Pojawia się w:
Nauki Społeczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Koncepcja bezrobocia równowagi - odniesienie do gospodarki Polski
Natural Rate of Unemployment Application for the Polish Ekonomy
Autorzy:
Pasierbek, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/587094.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Bezrobocie
Bezrobocie równowagi
Gospodarka
Economy
Equilibrium unemployment
Unemployment
Opis:
In the labour market theory, the natural rate of unemployment is associated with the unemployment level, for which the market for purchasing power maintains a state of equilibrium. Full employment has become a crucial issue in contemporary debate, whilst the unemployment is considered a social problem. The following article will introduce a model for calculating the natural rate of unemployment in Poland, as well as its comparison with the real observed rate of unemployment, or the unemployment computed according to the BAEL method in context of the NAIRU theory (Non-Accelerating Inflation Rate of Unemployment). The article presents the results of an unemployment estimation based upon the main macroeconomic indicators for the Polish economy.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2014, 196; 54-63
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A misinterpretation of Keyness concept of involuntary unemployment
Autorzy:
Grieve, Roy H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22446546.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
voluntary unemployment
derived demand for labour
involuntary unemployment
Opis:
Research background: One of the principal contributions of Maynard Keynes?s General Theory was identification of the phenomenon of involuntary unemployment, due (on account of adverse expectations and confidence on the part of potential buyers) to a want of demand for the quantity of output which a fully-employed labour force was capable of producing.  Such unemployment, he insisted ? contrary to conventional opinion ? was not due to workers pricing themselves out of work by demanding wages higher than employers could afford.  Far from unemployed workers being themselves responsible for their plight, they were, in reality, victims of circumstances beyond their control. Keynes?s understanding was, for many years, widely accepted by academics, policy-makers and the general public. In recent times, however, mainstream macroeconomic theory has shown a regrettable tendency to return to old modes of thinking. Blame for unemployment is again put on the workforce, whose alleged misunderstanding or slow response to change are said to imply seeking employment on unrealistic terms. A more extreme view is that worklessness may reflect a deliberate choice of leisure. To anyone sceptical of the validity of such analyses there is a clear need to recover the Keynesian understanding of the possibility not just of frictional or voluntary, but also of involuntary unemployment.  Purpose of the article:  Ezra Davar, recognising that it is important not to lose sight of the idea of involuntary unemployment, has recently attempted in this Journal to explain Keynes?s concept. Unfortunately, however, he fails to recognise that Keynes accounted for involuntary unemployment as resulting from deficiency of aggregate demand for output, not as  the consequence of any supply-side factor. In attributing involuntary unemployment to a peculiarity in the labour supply function Davar quite misses Keynes?s point, and in fact identifies as involuntary unemployment a situation of what Keynes would have described as ?voluntary? employment. The objective of the present note is to clear up this misunderstanding.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2018, 13, 2; 331-348
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An attempt to assess the scale of hidden unemployment in Polish agriculture in 2017
Autorzy:
Kolodziejczak, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43984.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
Polska
agriculture
hidden unemployment
unemployment
agrarian unemployment
farming population
labour market
employment
rural area
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2018, 50, 4
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Palący problem bezrobocia
The Burning Problem of Unemployment
Autorzy:
Gruszecki, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1849835.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-05-12
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
bezrobocie
polityka gospodarcza
bezrobocie strukturalne
stopa bezrobocia
unemployment
economic policy
structural unemployment
rate of unemployment
Opis:
The paper is devoted to the phenomenon of unemployment in Poland and in the world as the basic problem of economic policy. The issue of unemployment itself results from the equilibrium between demand and supply on the labour market in a given economy and it has an objective character: “unemployment may be eliminated only by way of perfect competition.” This kind of competition cannot be accomplished, therefore in each economy there is a margin of unemployment. It may be regarded as normal (this means it does not call for the state’s intervention), if it results from the economic and concerns 5-6% of the unemployed. There are economies, however, and Poland is now one of them, where unemployment has a structural character and has remained at a very high level (at the moment 17-18%). Unemployment is also structural in the majority of UE countries, but at a lower level. The paper depicts numerous comparative tables of the state and dynamism of unemployment in Poland and UE countries, including a discussion of the main factors that are conducive to unemployment, focusing especially on the situation in Poland. The author analyses the prospects of unemployment in Poland and puts forward a hypothesis that owing to its profoundly structural unemployment this state of affairs will remain for several years. The rate of unemployment, which is likely to fall, will not be higher than 1-1.5 per cent annually. It follows from this fact that the battle against unemployment must be indirect and directed above all at the factors which make this state of affairs linger on, whereas demand for jobs is small.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 2006, 34, 3; 39-69
0137-4176
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
UNEMPLOYMENT: WALRAS’S VOLUNTARY AND KEYNES’S INVOLUNTARY
Autorzy:
Davar, Ezra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517164.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
Walras
Keynes
Voluntary Unemployment
Involuntary Unemployment
Aggregate Supply function
Opis:
This paper shows that Keynes’s involuntary unemployment derives from Walras’s voluntary unemployment by means of changing the characteristic of the aggregate supply curve (function) of labour. On the one hand, when the original aggregate supply function is a strong-ly increasing function, as in Walras’s approach, there might only be voluntary unemployment, and its magnitude is the difference between the available quantity of labour and the equilibrium point. On the other hand, if the supply curve of labour is a weakly increasing one, which means that the supply function may have a horizontal segment, then there might be involuntary unemployment if the equilibrium point is located be-tween boundary points of the horizontal segment, and the magnitude of involun-tary unemployment is the difference between the right boundary point of the hori-zontal segment and an equilibrium point. According to Walras’s approach, “forced unemployment” might also might be considered, which is the result of the intervention of external forces (government, monopoly, trade unions, and so on) into the market, and is therefore a disequilibrium phenomenon.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2016, 11, 3; 605-629
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bezrobocie młodych - strategie przeciwdziałania bezrobociu wśród młodzieży - rozwiązania Unii Europejskiej a województwo warmińsko-mazurskie
Youth Unemployment - European Union and Warmia and Masuria District Strategies Comparison Towards Unemployment in Youth
Autorzy:
Siewicz, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/585852.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Bezrobocie
Młodzież
Przeciwdziałanie bezrobociu
Combat unemployment
Unemployment
Young people
Opis:
One of the biggest challenges in 21st century is the issue of unemployment which affects not only the national economy, but also has a huge impact on people themself and their families. Economy recession which occurred globally, led to decrease in the relative supply and demand for work. The most affected group is youth, who despite of their education, cannot find their right place in labour market. Solutions provided by European Union are meant to prevent in development of the "lost generation", explore and develop the capability buried in youth unemployment, encourage to mobility when it comes to work. The main goal of UE member states (including Poland) is to implement these strategies to all administrative regions across the country. Decrease of unemployment in youth group will be a flashpoint in growth of these countries (including Poland).
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2014, 167; 192-201
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dekompozycja zmian bezrobocia w krajach Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej w latach 2004–2013
Decomposition of changes in unemployment in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe in the years 2004–2013
Autorzy:
Kwiatkowski, Eugeniusz
Kucharski, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/596171.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
bezrobocie
determinanty bezrobocia
zatrudnienie
unemployment
determinants of unemployment
employment
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to determine the impact of demand and supply factors on changes in unemployment rates in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe in 2004–2013. In other words, the paper focuses on the decomposition of changes in unemployment rates in the countries studied. The analyses conducted indicate that the importance of employment rates and professional activity rates for the formation of the unemployment rates in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe in the period analysed was correlated with the state of the economy. In the times of prosperity, i.e. in 2004–2008, the strong decline in unemployment rates in all the countries was mainly due to an increase in employment rates. On the other hand, in the years 2008–2010 (the period of the global crisis) a strong rise in unemployment rates in all the countries was the result of a sharp fall in employment rates.
Źródło:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne; 2014, XCIII (93); 223-244
0081-6841
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bezrobotni 50+ na rynku pracy – trudności zatrudnieniowe oraz wybrane działania wspomagające
The Unemployed Over the Age of 50 on the Labour Market – Employment Difficulties and Chosen Supportive Actions
Autorzy:
Domańska, Lidia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25400948.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-08-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
ageizm
labour market
unemployment
rate of unemployment
discriminated groups
Opis:
The author deals in her article with situation of the unemployed over 50 years of age on labour market. She presents structure of this population and its place in the unemployment as a whole. The article describes occurrence of ageism, i.e. unequal treatment of this group on labour market. Employment rate of this group in Poland is one of the lowest amongst the European Union countries. The author pays attention to progressive demographic changes and the need of opening labour market to people at the age of 50 and more. This is a special group of the unemployed, which should be included in labour force. Stereotypical thinking of employers about fewer abilities of older people compared with group of 24-year-olds, is the lingering myth of Polish society. Long-term labour market policy should eliminate discriminatory actions, encourage employing people in this age group and emphasize the significance of work experience.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2013, 4(97); 213-233
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE ANALYSIS OF UNEMPLOYMENT VARIATION MEASURES IN THE EU MEMBER STATES
Autorzy:
Borawski, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453756.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:
unemployment
pseudo-variance
Opis:
The issue of unemployment may be examined from many aspects. It is not only unemployment rate itself, but also the distribution of unemployment in a given country that are of major importance. To conduct such research, it is necessary to analyze measures of unemployment variation. The article presents unemployment variation measures together with their unique character.
Źródło:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2009, 10, 1; 42-49
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czy w Polsce występuje efekt histerezy bezrobocia?
Is There an ‘Unemployment Hysteresis’ Effect in Poland?
Autorzy:
Arendt, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/575620.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-12-31
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
hysteresis
unemployment
NAIRU
Opis:
The study sets out to determine if it is possible to speak of an “unemployment hysteresis” effect in Poland. The paper uses two research methods: a descriptive analysis of structural factors that maybe responsible for changes in the Non-Accelerating Inflation Rate of Unemployment (NAIRU) in Poland; and the Gordon method (1989), on the basis of which the author checks the hypothesis about the existence of unemployment hysteresis in Poland. The analysis showed that structural changes were unlikely to contribute to an increase in NAIRU. On the basis of the Gordon model the author demonstrated that there was no reason to reject the hypothesis about the occurrence of “full unemployment hysteresis” in Poland. Even though the results obtained by the author do not clearly confirm that Polish unemployment is indeed characterized by hysteresis, it seems that this lag effect may explain why Poland still suffers from high unemployment, the author notes. The hysteresis effect is primarily due to the outflow of labor and an insufficient level of human capital in the Polish economy.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2006, 212, 11-12; 25-46
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Profilowanie bezrobotnych - problemy i wyzwania
Autorzy:
Łukasiewicz, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630112.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Labour market, Unemployment
Opis:
The aim of this article is to present how aid is offered to the unemployed and how it is registered in Poland. Special attention is given to profiling as the new kind of aid offered. The procedure was introduced elsewhere already in the 1990 s whereas in Poland it has been in use for two years now. The paper is based on the oficial statistics provided by the Ministry of Labour and Social Policy and the National Bank of Poland, and interviews with civil servants working with the unemployed. The analysis points to the need for diversification of the kinds of profiling aid for the unemployed.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2016, 1; 217-237
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The kinds and reasons for unemployment in Poland
Autorzy:
Kulesza, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/501443.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
unemployment
reasons
Polska
Opis:
-
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne; 2012, 1(9); 529-533
1898-0171
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Definiowanie kapitału społecznego i jego pomiar
Definition of social capital and its measurement
Autorzy:
Raczkowska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/533486.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
social capital
unemployment
Opis:
The paper discusseds social capital. In the first part the main definitional currents and research directions of this phenomenon are presented. The second part includes an attempt to assess the social capital of the unemployedresiding in the Mazowieckie Voivodeship. The basis for the analysis were primary data collected by the standardized interview among the unemployed in the Mazowieckie Voivodeship. Data analysis methods were conditioned by traits measurement scales. The multivariate analysis was performed using the analysis of variance (ANOVA). The method used to collect the data necessary to present the theoretical aspects of social capital consisted of research literature studies. The obtained results confirmed, in micro perspective low social capital of the unemployedfrom the Mazowieckie Voivodeship. The long-term unemployed showed a negative evaluation in all categories.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Ekonomia; 2014, 2 (2); 135-146
2353-8937
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Ekonomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social - economic imapacts of long-term unemployement of Slovakia
Autorzy:
Burdová, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131503.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
economy
unemployment
Slovakia
Opis:
Introduction: Article focus deals with the issue of unemployment as a social - economical problem of the society. It refers to efforts of the government to create such opportunities to help unemployed people join the labor market and to start working process. The thesis specifies different tools and activities of employment and labor market policies, which are designed to mitigate and/or prevent adverse impact of unemployment on person's life.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2015, 3(18); 27-37
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determinants of youth unemployment rate: case of Slovakia
Autorzy:
Papík, Mário
Mihaľová, Paulína
Papíková, Lenka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22443173.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
youth unemployment
unemployment rate for graduated students
work motivation
determinants of unemployment
quality of high schools
Opis:
Research background: The employment rate of young individuals in the labour market has considerably decreased in developed countries recently. Due to lower labour capital, skills, and generic and job-specific work experience, youth consider finding suitable job challenging. If they fail to succeed in the labour market soon after graduation, it leads to long-term unemployment, unstable and low-quality jobs, and even social exclusion. Purpose of the article: This paper aims to analyse the unemployment rate of high school-graduated students and the factors impacting this unemployment rate, such as GDP per capita, total unemployment rate, apartment price per square meter and results from state exams. Identifying the determinants affecting youth unemployment is crucial for theoretical knowledge and for policymakers to ensure youth inclusion in the economic mainstream. As a result, society can reduce social and economic costs and avoid structural problems in the future. Methods: Data about 464 Slovak high schools from National Institute for Certified Educational. Data include the graduate unemployment rate for each high school in Slovakia. Furthermore, two logistic regression models have been developed to investigate the impact of selected factors on high school graduates? unemployment rate immediately after graduation and nine months after graduation. Findings & value added: This paper indicates the existence of statistical dependency between unemployment of high school graduates and overall unemployment rate in the region, GDP per capita in the region, quality of high school education and cost of living in the region immediately after graduation. Analysis of the period nine months after graduation has shown the important decline of education quality provided by high schools. To reduce youth unemployment, the state should focus primarily on improving overall unemployment itself by implementing a dual-learning system, simplifying business opportunities, making part-time work available, or introducing lifelong learning to help transform the economy into a knowledge base.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2022, 17, 2; 391-414
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Counteracting unemployment and promoting employment in Poland from 2000 to 2021
Autorzy:
Witkowski, Paweł
Kuczyńska, Kamila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204763.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
unemployment
counteracting unemployment
promoting employment
bezrobocie
przeciwdziałanie bezrobociu
promocja zatrudnienia
Opis:
Introduction/background: An analysis of the issue of counteracting unemployment and promoting employment was presented in the paper. Among the social problems, the one concerning unemployment appears as one of the most important. The consequences of unemployment, particularly such of a high rate and the long-lasting one, are especially adverse, not only for the economy, but also for specific people, their families and entire society. However, the phenomenon of unemployment has a varying character. The institutions which aim to counteract unemployment can significantly affect the level of unemployment through their actions. In the years 2000-2022, the actions counteracting unemployment and promoting employment have evolved - they had a varying character. Aim of the paper: The aim of the paper is to analyse the process of counteracting unemployment and promoting employment, as well as presenting the evolution of changes within this matter from 2000 to 2021. Materials and methods: The paper presents an analysis of the literature concerning the studied phenomenon, an analysis of legal acts and available statistical data on the studied problem. Results and conclusions: The paper historically presents the problem of counteracting unemployment and promoting employment in 2000-2022, and the influence of changing actions of the public institutions on the level of unemployment. The authors also indicated arising problems that affect unemployment such as the COVID pandemic and the war in Ukraine.
Źródło:
Organizacja i Zarządzanie : kwartalnik naukowy; 2021, 4; 103--115
1899-6116
Pojawia się w:
Organizacja i Zarządzanie : kwartalnik naukowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Struktura bezrobocia rejestrowanego w województwie łódzkim i podkarpackim a zmiany na rynku towarowym
The structure of registered unemployment in the provinces of Lodz and podkarpacie versus changes in the commodity market
Autorzy:
Misiak, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/596604.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
rynek pracy
bezrobocie
lokalna stopa bezrobocia
struktura bezrobocia
labor market
unemployment
local unemployment rate
structure of unemployment
Opis:
In this paper the relationship between the commodity market and the structure of unemployment at the level of counties in the Provinces of Lodz and Podkarpacie was analyzed. The main objective of this paper is identifying the direction and strength of the impact of cyclical changes in the commodity market on the structure of unemployment in the selected regions. The structure of unemployed was analyzed in the context of: gender, level of education, age and place of residence. The verification of conclusions drawn from theoretical analysis of impact of observed changes in commodity market on the structure of unemployment was based on panel data for 24 counties of the Lodz Province and 25 counties of Podkarpacie Province between the years 2003–2011 by means of statistical and econometric methods.
Źródło:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne; 2014, XCII (92); 297-318
0081-6841
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tendencje zjawiska bezrobocia długookresowego w krajach strefy euro
Trends in Long-Term Unemployment in the Eurozone
Autorzy:
Włodarczyk, Robert W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/591408.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Bezrobocie
Bezrobocie długotrwałe
Strefa euro
Eurozone
Long-term unemployment
Unemployment
Opis:
Labour markets in the Eurozone have not yet recovered from the global crisis that hit the world economy in late 2008. Across the Eurozone, the reduction of long-lasting unemployment is a priority for citizens and policymakers alike. The persistence of a large number of long-term unemployed persons over long periods of time generates huge social as well as economic costs in the Eurozone. We discuss about long-term unemployment in Euro countries over the period from 1995 to 2012. One of the characteristics of the recent recession (2008-2012) was the unprecedented rise in long-term unemployment in PIIGS countries in the Eurozone. The trend in long-term unemployment varied between "core" countries and PIIGS countries.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2014, 196; 31-41
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bezrobocie młodzieży w Polsce
Youth Unemployment in Poland
Autorzy:
Rybicka, Kamila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/588914.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Bezrobocie
Bezrobocie ludzi młodych
Młodzież
Unemployment
Young people
Youth unemployment
Opis:
This paper concerns the problem of young people on the labor market in Poland. People under 25 years, in accordance with the Act on employment promotion and labor market institutions dated. 20 April 2004, are one of the groups of people in a specific situation on the labor market. Therefore, this issue should be studied in theory and in practice. Intent of this article is describe the situation in the surveyed area. Because of that author presented statistics from the Central Statistical Office and the reports of the Ministry of Labour and Social Policy. Author used many of literature, f. e., edited by Małgorzata Szylko-Skoczny pt. "Sytuacja młodzieży na rynku pracy w wybranych krajach Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej: raport z badań dla MOP". The article suggests that there is a problem with finding work for young people. This is mainly due to lack of experience, and to adapt to the conditions in the local labor market.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2014, 197; 195-201
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przestrzenne zróżnicowanie aktywnych form przeciwdziałania bezrobociu w Polsce
Spatial Variability of Contreacts Active Forms of Unemployment in Poland
Autorzy:
Podogrodzka, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/590626.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Bezrobocie
Przeciwdziałanie bezrobociu
Rynek pracy
Combat unemployment
Labour market
Unemployment
Opis:
Continued from the start of the 1990s. a high level of unemployment remains in centre of the interest among many researchers of various scientific disciples. Attempting to determine the intensity of the determinants of the phenomenon, especially the impact of various forms of aid is addressed to persons without work. In the article we submit the spatial analysis of selected instruments which help unemployed persons and unemployment rates in their intensity.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2014, 197; 182-194
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The economic crisis vs. the labour market in Poland
Autorzy:
Miczyńska-Kowalska, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/581962.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
labour market
economic crisis
unemployment
employment
forms of counteracting unemployment
Opis:
Poland, like other EU countries, was affected by the economic crisis of 2008 which began in the United States. The impact of the crisis in the US on the financial systems of other countries was related to toxic assets secured by real estate which started to have no value because of the collapse of the mortgage market. The situation of Poland and other peripheral EU countries in the era of the Great Recession was relatively good. This was because Polish banks did not invest in toxic assets. Thus, the direct financial channel did not affect the Polish economy. By contract, the financial markets affected it indirectly through fluctuations in asset prices, the availability of money and the change in the intensity of capital flows. Accordingly, the Polish situation regarding employment and unemployment had peculiar characteristics that distinguished it from other EU countries.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2017, 475; 183-194
1899-3192
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hidden unemployment in Polish agriculture in 1995–2015
Bezrobocie ukryte w polskim rolnictwie w latach 1995–2015
Autorzy:
Kolodziejczak, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43114.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
hidden unemployment
labour resource
unemployment
Polska
agriculture
1995–2015 period
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to investigate the scale of changes in the labour market in Poland, assuming that the number of persons employed in agriculture would amount to 5% of the total number of people employed in the national economy, i.e. when we eliminate the potential surplus of employment in individual farms. The study was conducted on the basis of the BAEL data from the years 1995–2015. It was shown that there was a steady improvement in the labour market and a reduction of the level of potential hidden unemployment in agriculture, mainly due to economic growth and the absorption of labour force by the non-agricultural sectors. Research results let us assume that achieving the level of employment in the agriculture similar to that specified in the study is possible within a period of several years.
Celem artykułu jest określenie skali zmian na rynku pracy w Polsce, w sytuacji gdy liczba osób pracujących w rolnictwie byłaby zbliżona do 5% ogólnej liczby pracujących w gospodarce narodowej, a więc w przypadku wyeliminowania potencjalnych nadwyżek zatrudnienia z indywidualnych gospodarstw rolnych. Badania przeprowadzono na podstawie danych BAEL z lat 1995–2015. Uzyskane wyniki wskazują na systematyczną poprawę sytuacji na rynku pracy i zmniejszanie poziomu potencjalnego bezrobocia ukrytego w rolnictwie, głównie na skutek wzrostu gospodarczego i absorbcji siły roboczej przez sektory pozarolnicze. Uzyskane wyniki skłaniają do sformułowania przypuszczenia, że osiągnięcie poziomu zatrudnienia w rolnictwie zbliżonego do określonego w celu badania jest możliwe w ciągu kilku lub kilkunastu lat.
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2016, 42, 4
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unemployment in rural areas in Poland
Bezrobocie na obszarach wiejskich w Polsce
Autorzy:
Zmija, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/37963.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
unemployment
unemployment structure
labour market
rural area
rural population
phenomenon
Polska
Opis:
The deagrarization process which manifests itself through the systematic decreasing of the role of agriculture in the productive involvement of human labour, as well as providing income for maintaining the rural population is progressing in the Polish countryside. Statistical data, regardless of the source, shows an unfavourable situation on the labour market for the population residing in rural areas. In the recent years, the number of persons registered as being unemployed increased. At the end of 2011, registered unemployment in rural areas achieved a level of 874.5 thousand persons, and the residents of the rural areas constituted 44.11% of all the registered unemployed. Unemployment in rural areas is a derivative of unemployment in the entire economy, the low mobility of rural residents, as well as the limited possibilities of the labour market in rural areas. It differs from unemployment in urban areas. It is of a more permanent nature, and the labour market is not as fl exible. Among the unemployed in rural areas, the non-agricultural population (not having farms) is in a much worse situation as compared to the population connected with agriculture.
Na polskiej wsi postępuje proces dezagraryzacji przejawiający się systematycznym zmniejszaniem się roli rolnictwa w produktywnym angażowaniu pracy ludzkiej oraz dostarczaniu dochodów dla utrzymania ludności wiejskiej. Analiza danych, niezależnie od ich źródła, wskazuje na niekorzystną sytuację na rynku pracy ludności zamieszkującej tereny wiejskie. W ostatnich latach liczba osób rejestrujących się jako bezrobotne wzrastała. Na koniec 2011 roku rejestrowane bezrobocie na wsi osiągnęło poziom 874,5 tys. osób, a mieszkańcy wsi stanowili 44,11% wszystkich zarejestrowanych bezrobotnych. Bezrobocie na wsi jest pochodną zarówno bezrobocia w całej gospodarce, jak też niskiej mobilności mieszkańców wsi oraz ograniczonych możliwości rynku pracy na obszarach wiejskich. Różni się ono od bezrobocia w miastach. Posiada ono trwalszy charakter, a rynek pracy nie jest tak elastyczny. Wśród bezrobotnych na wsi w znacznie gorszej sytuacji znajduje się ludność bezrolna w porównaniu z ludnością związaną z gospodarstwami rolnymi.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia; 2013, 12, 1
1644-0757
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multinomial Logit Model and Its Application in Labour Market Position Analysis of Individuals in Poland
Wielomianowy model logitowy i jego zastosowanie w analizie pozycji osób na rynku pracy w Polsce
Autorzy:
Kucharski, Leszek
Kwiatkowski, Eugeniusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/905675.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
unemployment
employment
logit model
Opis:
In this paper we undertake an attempt to assess an impact which levels of education and vocational skills both have on the individuals’ position in the labor market. This position we define on the basis of probability of loosing a job by the employed and odds of finding a job by the unemployed. The basis of econometric analyses is a so-called multinomial logit model, which allows us to estimate relative probabilities of labor force flows between labor market statuses, depending on demographic, economic and social features of the individuals. Remove selected
Celem artykułu jest uchwycenie wpływu poziomu wykształcenia i kwalifikacji zawodowych na pozycję jednostek na rynku pracy. Pozycję tę określamy w oparciu o prawdopodobieństwo utraty pracy przez osoby pracujące oraz szanse znalezienia pracy przez osoby bezrobotne. Podstawą analiz empirycznych, podjętych w artykule, są dane jednostkowe, pochodzące z badań aktywności ekonomicznej ludności (BAEL) z roku 2002.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2006, 196
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Społeczny i narodowy charakter wskazań abpa Antoniego Nowowiejskiego dla duchowieństwapłockiego w kontekście problemów bezrobocia i emigracji po roku 1918
The social and national character of archbishop Antoni Nowowiejski’s recommendations for the clergy of the Płock diocese in the context of unemployment and emigration after 1918
Autorzy:
Wesołowski, Dariusz T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/495136.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe Franciszka Salezego
Tematy:
Unemployment
Emigration
Catholic Church
Opis:
Unemployment and emigration were the most important and urgent concerns which beset Poland shortly after its rebirth in 1918. The Catholic Church took action in both of these fields, inspired by the teachings of Popes Leo XIII and Pius XI concerning the so-called “social issue.” These inspirations were aptly interpreted and practically implemented by Antoni Julian Nowowiejski, bishop of Płock, known today as a social activist and reformer. This text analyses the specific activities of the Płock clergy in the interwar period, which were supposed to counteract the negative social consequences of the issues mentioned above.
Źródło:
Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe; 2013, 33; 115-126
1232-8766
Pojawia się w:
Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Myant M., Theodoropoulou S., Piasna A. (eds.), Unemployment, Internal Devaluation and Labour Market Deregulation in Europe, Brussels, ETUI, 2016
Autorzy:
Czarzasty, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/942489.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
unemployment
labour market
review
Źródło:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology; 2017, 8, 15; 137-141
2081-9633
Pojawia się w:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of correspondence analysis to the identification of the influence of features of unemployed persons on the unemployment duration
Autorzy:
Jacek, Batóg
Barbara, Batóg
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943121.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
Tematy:
unemployment duration
correspondence analysis
Opis:
The paper presents the analysis of the influence of selected features of unemployed persons on unemployment duration. Theoretical considerations go along with an empirical study based on individual data from Local Labour Office in Szczecin. The research hypothesis states that features of unemployed persons such as the level of education, sex, work seniority or age have a meaningful influence on unemployment duration. Recent studies usually used event history analysis, inflow-outflow analysis of the labour market or logit models. This research is unique because of the application of one of the methods of multidimensional analysis – correspondence analysis. This method allows analysis of multidimensional relationships between categories of nominal variables. From the results obtained it could be stated that strong relationships between unemployment duration and features of unemployed persons exist (apart from sex).
Źródło:
Economics and Business Review; 2016, 2(16), 4; 25-44
2392-1641
Pojawia się w:
Economics and Business Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Canadian Unemployment Insurance Generosity: Reflections from a Comparative Analysis
Autorzy:
Amine, Samir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633145.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-09-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
unemployment insurance
generosity
pecuniary
Opis:
The unemployment compensation system is at the centre of the current economic and political debate in many Western countries which, under the effects of the increase in public debt, must decide the level of their unemployment insurance while taking into account its impact on the performance of the labour market. In this article, we compare the generosity of such public policy in France and in Canada, while focusing on the experience of central and eastern Europe. By building a composite index, we show that the French unemployment insurance is more generous only in pecuniary terms, and not in its qualitative dimension.
Źródło:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2016, 19, 3; 133-145
1508-2008
2082-6737
Pojawia się w:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Transition from Socialist to a Market Economy Privatization: the Point of View of the Polish Society
Autorzy:
Szczepański, Marek S.
Śliz, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929634.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-06-23
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
privatization
transformation
corruption
unemployment
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to analyse the process of privatization in Poland.We reflect on the winners and the losers of transformation processes as such, but also of their particular elements which are directly connected with privatization. Privatization in Poland started in the 80s. and is still continuing. From the very beginning privatization was viewed, by liberal governments in Poland, as the key issue in the process of political system transformation, market reforms and implementing economic freedom. Although 60% of Polish citizens agree that capitalist economy basing on private entrepreneurship is the best system for our country, many Polish citizens still represent rather critical approach to market economy because the process of privatization in Poland has been connected with two negative factors: unemployment and corruption. Yet Polish people start to accept new reality seeing advantages of capitalist aspects over socialist ones.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2010, 170, 2; 233-246
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Profilowanie pomocy dla osoby bezrobotnej – legitymizacja wykluczenia społecznego? Przykład Warszawy
Autorzy:
Flaszyńska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2157789.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
profiling support
unemployed
unemployment.
Opis:
The aim of my article is to attempt to answer the question of whether the profiling of the support for the unemployed has not become, contrary to the intentions of the legislator, legitimization of social exclusion. The Act of 14 March 2014, amending the Act on employment promotion and labour market institutions and some other acts, introduced three profiles: the help I profile for active people, the help II profile for people needing support and the help III profile for people staying away from the labour market. When introducing the profiles, the legislator clearly determined which forms of activation can be applied to the profiles I and II, leaving very little for the people who are assigned profile III. There- fore, under the present legal regulations, people belonging to profile III are often left to themselves, even though they are the customers demanding the greatest help and support and, taking into account the public funds spent, the dearest as they use the social transfers.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne; 2016, 2(21); 427-438
1898-0171
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kompetencje rodziny w radzeniu sobie ze stresem spowodowanym bezrobociem jednego z rodziców
Family competence in coping with unemployment distress
Autorzy:
Świętochowski, Waldemar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2139648.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
unemployment stress
family adaptation
Opis:
The study presents results of research on family adaptation pattern in situation of unemployment distress. Theoretical basis is McMaster Model of Family Functioning, modified by P. Steinhauer. The method was Family Questionaire, by M. Cierpka (Cierpka, Erevert, 1994) based on Family Assessment Measure III, by P. Steinhauer et al. (1984). Subjects was unemployed men (23) and women (22) and their families. The results suggest serious disfunctions in every family system dimensions, except affective involvement. The threat of crisis is deeper in families of unemployed men, whose self-assessment as family member is strongly connected with disfunction of whole family system.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Psychologica; 2005, 09; 41-53
2353-4842
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Psychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Style radzenia sobie osób w sytuacji bezrobocia
Ways of coping with the unemployment situation
Autorzy:
Brudzińska, Emilia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18809810.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
coping
difficult situation
unemployment
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Psychologica; 1998, 02; 113-121
2353-4842
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Psychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Minimum Wage Law: A Snare and a Delusion
Autorzy:
Borodkin, Guriy
Block, Walter
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23050968.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Fundacja Instytut Nauki o Polityce
Tematy:
Minimum wage
unemployment
productivity
Opis:
In the view of many people, understandably, and all too many economists, disgracefully, the minimum wage law actually boosts compensation for people who would otherwise earn less than the amount established by this legislation. This is a snare and a delusion. In actual point of fact, this law increases the wages of no one at all, at least not in equilibrium; rather it leads to unemployment for those workers unfortunate to have a marginal revenue product below the level mandated by this enactment. It is the burden of the present paper to make good on this claim.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Political Science; 2023, 9, 2; 47-64
2391-3991
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Political Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bezrobocie w województwie mazowieckim – dynamika zmian w latach 1999–2022
Unemployment in the Mazowieckie Voivodeship – dynamics of changes in the years 1999–2022
Autorzy:
Dąbrowska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22444293.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Mazowieckie Biuro Planowania Regionalnego w Warszawie
Tematy:
rynek pracy
bezrobocie
stopa bezrobocia rejestrowanego
labour market
unemployment
registered unemployment rate
Opis:
Bezrobocie jest jednym z największych problemów społecznych. To wielowątkowe zjawisko wywierające negatywny wpływ na sfery życia politycznego, gospodarczego i społecznego zostało uznane, jako zjawisko jawne i trwałe. Od okresu transformacji systemowej stało się ono jednym z kluczowych problemów makroekonomicznych i makrospołecznych Polski. Celem opracowania jest analiza dynamiki bezrobocia i jego struktury w układzie administracyjnym w województwie mazowieckim, poszczególnych podregionach i powiatach – w okresie 1999–2022. W opracowaniu zdefiniowano bezrobocie i strukturę bezrobocia oraz zmiany zachodzące na przestrzeni analizowanego okresu na podstawie dostępnych danych statystycznych GUS i WUP Warszawa. Przełomową zmianę możemy zauważyć po wstąpieniu Polski do Unii Europejskiej, kiedy to bezrobocie zaczęło spadać. Przedstawione w opracowaniu analizy wskazują na poprawę sytuacji na rynku pracy i zmniejszenie dystansu między województwami i powiatami.
Unemployment is one of the most significant social issues. It is a multidimensional phenomenon, exerting mainly a negative impact on the crucial spheres of political, economic, and social life. Unemployment has been acknowledged as a well-known and persistent public concern. Emerging from a period of systemic transformation, it has evolved into one of Poland's macroeconomic and macrosocial problems. The aim of the study is to analyse the dynamics of unemployment and its structure within the administrative system – in the Mazowieckie Voivodeship, individual subregions and counties – in the period 1999–2022. The study defines unemployment and its structural components as well as changes observed over the analysed period on the basis of available statistical data of the Central Statistical Office and Provincial Labor Office in Warsaw. A breakthrough change was observed after Poland's accession to the European Union, when the unemployment rate started to decrease. The analyses presented in the study indicate an improvement in the labour market and a reduction in the disparities between voivodeships and counties.
Źródło:
MAZOWSZE Studia Regionalne; 2023, 47; 27-53
1689-4774
Pojawia się w:
MAZOWSZE Studia Regionalne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dekompozycja zmian w stopie bezrobocia w województwach Polski wschodniej
Decomposition Of Changes In Unemployment Rate In Regions of Eastern Poland
Autorzy:
Cicha-Nazarczuk, Marlena
Nazarczuk, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/592363.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Bezrobocie
Rynek pracy
Stopa bezrobocia
Zatrudnienie
Employment
Labour market
Unemployment
Unemployment rate
Opis:
Regions and other administrative division units have various labour market condition. In Poland, due to e.g. historical legacies, past investments, the structure of production, availability of resources, diversified productivity, peripheral location, the worst situation on a labour market is observed in regions of Eastern Poland. The aim of this article is to identify the impact of demand and supply unemployment rate fluctuactions in this particular area. Therefore, the changes in unemployment rates in years 2006-2012 were decomposed into two categories: (1) demand contribution and (2) supply contribution. The decomposition of changes in unemployment rate, carried out with the equation developed by Elsby, Hibijn and Sahin has led to the conclusion that dominant impact on changes of unemployment in regions of Eastern Poland and the economy as a whole had demand fluctuactions, which were subsequently (apart from supply factors) analysed in detail.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2014, 196; 158-169
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Education – Unemployment Relationship in the Slovak Republic: An Analysis with Special Regard to Economic Education
Autorzy:
Hronec, Martin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31342769.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Unemployment
long-term unemployment
rate of unemployment
education
education level
qualification
labour market
economy transformation
mobility of workforce
higher education
Opis:
The contribution is focused on the analysis between education and unemployment in the Slovak Republic. There is a reciprocal proportion between education and unemployment: the lower education, the higher unemployment. It is especially typical of long-term unemployment which is highest at the lowest level of basic education. In Slovakia, young people’s unemployment rate in the age range of 15–24 is three times higher in comparison with the OECD countries. The situation necessitates a quick solution. The education level of people and a constant rise of qualifications belong to basic assumptions needed for a decrease of unemployment, an increase in labour market flexibility, and a development of national economy.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2007, 11; 115-126
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Long-term unemployment in Poland between 2015 and 2019
Bezrobocie długookresowe w Polsce w latach 2015–2019
Autorzy:
Kucharski, Leszek
Kwiatkowski, Eugeniusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2140584.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-05-16
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
unemployment
long-term unemployment
labour force groups
bezrobocie
bezrobocie długookresowe
grupy siły roboczej
Opis:
Background: This article presents an attempt to capture trends in long-term unemployment, determine its structure and intensity regarding labour force groups, and identify factors that contributed to long-term unemployment in Poland between 2015 and 2019. Research purpose: An economic, multifaceted analysis of long-term unemployment in Poland in the years of economic upturn from 2015 to 2019. Methods: An empirical analysis using quarterly aggregate and individual data on unemployment sourced from LFS conducted from 2015 to 2019. Non-parametric and parametric methods (a logit model) were also used. Conclusions: The highest probability of long-term unemployment compared with the base categories characterised people aged 45 or older, people with junior secondary, elementary or incomplete elementary education, the unemployed seeking jobs through labour offices, urban residents, and the residents of voivodeships other than the Mazowieckie voivodeship (excluding Lubelskie). The lowest risk of long-term unemployment compared with the base categories occurred among people aged up to 24 years, higher education graduates, and people with postsecondary and secondary education, married people, active-job seekers, and the residents of the Lubelskie voivodeship.
Przedmiot badań: W artykule podjęto próbę określenia tendencji bezrobocia długotrwałego, rozpoznania jego struktury i natężenia w przekroju grup siły roboczej oraz identyfikacji czynników determinujących bezrobocie długotrwałe w latach 2015–2019. Cel badań: Celem opracowania jest ekonomiczna, wieloaspektowa analiza bezrobocia długotrwałego w Polsce w okresie dobrej koniunktury lat 2015–2019. Metoda badawcza: W analizie empirycznej wykorzystano dane statystyczne o bezrobociu o charakterze agregatowym i jednostkowym (w ujęciu kwartalnym), pochodzące z badań aktywności ekonomicznej ludności (BAEL) z lat 2015–2019. W artykule wykorzystano metody nieparametryczne i parametryczne (model logitowy). Wyniki: Największe prawdopodobieństwo bycia bezrobotnym długotrwale w porównaniu do kategorii bazowych miały osoby wieku 45 lat i więcej, z wykształceniem gimnazjalnym, podstawowym i niepełnym podstawowym, poszukujące pracy przez urzędy pracy, mieszkające w miastach, mieszkańcy innych województw niż woj. mazowieckiego (poza woj. lubelskim). W najmniejszym stopniu bezrobociem długotrwałym w porównaniu do kategorii bazowych były osoby w wieku do 24 lat, z wykształceniem wyższym, policealnym i średnim, zamężne (żonate), aktywnie poszukujące pracy, mieszkające w woj. lubelskim.  
Źródło:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne; 2022, 122; 141-162
0081-6841
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ bezrobocia na przyporządkowanie grupowe powiatów
Impact of unemployment in group assignment of districts
Autorzy:
Hadaś-Dyduch, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/593111.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Bezrobocie
Klasyfikacja bezrobotnych
Rynek pracy
Taksonomia
Classification of unemployment
Labor market
Taxonomy
Unemployment
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest klasyfikacja regionów Polski w grupy ze względu na bezrobocie wybranych grup społecznych oraz wyodrębnienie najlepszego i najgorszego regionu ze względu na rynek pracy. Celem artykułu jest przybliżenie sytuacji na rynku pracy przez pryzmat bezrobocia.
This article aims is Polish regional classification in groups due to unemployment selected social groups and to extract the best and the worst in the region due to the labor market. The study aims to classify Polish groups most similar to each other in terms of the labor market.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2016, 270; 77-90
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Nexus among Unemployment, Poverty and Crime in Contemporary Nigeria
Autorzy:
Ebobo Urowoli, Christiana
Akujobi Alero, Toju
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2030677.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Consequence
Crime
Nexus
Poverty
Unemployment
Opis:
Unemployment and poverty have been the major causes of crime in developing countries, Nigeria inclusive. The main objective of this paper was to show the connections among unemployment, poverty and crime in Nigeria. It also examined unemployment and poverty rates in Nigeria. The research design adopted for this paper is cross-sectional and explanatory. The paper adopted conceptual framework to show the nexus among the concepts. It used secondary sources of data collection and data analysis was based on content analysis. The study revealed that there is a strong link between unemployment, poverty and crime in Nigeria. The relationship among the concepts is bi-directional. Unemployment has adverse effect on poverty and crime rate. So also poverty negatively affects unemployment and crime rates. Increase in crime rates leads to increase in unemployment and poverty. The paper therefore recommended amongst others that the rate of unemployment must reduce if poverty and crime must reduce. Also the rate of unemployment can be reduced through provision of jobs which will consequently reduce the rate of poverty and also make crime unattractive on the long run.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2022, 19; 132-148
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
European Disability Strategy– Assessment of Implementation of Eu Directives on The Example of Disabled Client Service in Polish Banks
Autorzy:
STACHARSKA-TARGOSZ, Jolanta
TARGOSZ, Radosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033821.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Zakład Opieki Zdrowotnej Ośrodek Umea Shinoda-Kuracejo
Tematy:
Disability
Discrimination
European Union
Unemployment
Opis:
Disability is one of the most crucial social problems of the 21st century because of the fact that one in six inhabitants of the European Union, namely, about 80 million in total, has a moderate or severe level of disability, whereas one-third of people at the age of above 75 is disabled. Constant progress in the process of diagnosing diseases, innovative methods of their prevention and treatment – thanks to the newest achievements in medical technology that are reflected in modern medical equipment – enable physicians to prolong life. So, gradual ageing of the population will lead to an increase of the number of disabled people and consequently, to the necessity of adapting the surrounding in such a way that we create for these people possibilities of participating in everyday life. In this publication we discuss several guidelines from the strategy of the European Union on disability and attempt to assess their implementation, conducted on the example of adjustedness of very special public institutions – banks – to the service on disabled persons. A major focus is on the analysis of the level of preparation of open-access rooms, taking into consideration architectural solutions, furnishing with modern equipment that supports the service on a disabled customer and also an appropriate training of thebank employees in order to raise the quality of service. Particular attention was paid to t
Źródło:
Medicina Internacia Revuo; 2013, 25, 101; 184- 200
0465-5435
Pojawia się w:
Medicina Internacia Revuo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Women in the Polish Industry — Employment Numbers and Structure in the Years 1945-1956
Autorzy:
Chumiński, Jędrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1390648.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
women
workers
industry
hidden unemployment
Opis:
The first decade of the Polish People’s Republic (PPR) saw a radical increase in the number of workers employed in the industry. Many of the new workers were women, whose situation on the job market was much more dynamic than men’s. New staff was mainly recruited from the rural population. Workers were poorly educated and had little work experience, which begs a question regarding the economic rationale behind this process. Some of the new employees could actually be included in the category of “hidden unemployment”. Their marginal productivity equaled zero, which means that their work had no actual impact on the gross national income. Furthermore, such “unemployment at work” negatively impacts morale and work quality, leads to increased staff turnover, and essentially prevents workers from improving their financial situation. Considering the poorer socio-demographic characteristics of women compared to men, one can pose the thesis that the rate of needless employment was significantly higher among women than among men.
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae; 2019, 37; 147-176
0081-6485
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
LONG-TERM RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ECONOMIC CYCLE AND CRIME IN POLAND
Autorzy:
Bartłomiej, Zubrzycki,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/890951.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-21
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
unemployment
criminality
economic cycle
cointegration
Opis:
Over the years 1996-2012 clear co-variation between criminality and economic indicators in Poland, e.g. unemployment rate, was visible. The paper describes criminals’ incentives for criminal activities during economic recessions and recoveries. Using the concept of cointegration, econometric analysis of relation between the general crime rate, unemployment rate and Gross Domestic Product growth rate was conducted. The long run relationship combining these three variables was found. During the periods of sluggish economy, when unemployment rate increased and GDP growth decreased, Polish crime rate was higher.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2014, 16; 511-520
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problem bezrobocia osób młodych w Polsce na przykładzie województwa podkarpackiego
The problem of youth unemployment in Poland in example of Podkarpackie province
Autorzy:
Liszka, Magdalena
Barwińska- Małajowicz, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/534308.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-18
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydział Ekonomii
Tematy:
young people
unemployment
labor market
Opis:
This article applies to selected problems of young people in the labor market in Poland in example province podkarpackiego. Young people under 25 years of age, according to the Act on employment promotion and labor market institutions of 20 April 2004 are one of the groups that are in a special situation on the labor market. Accordingly, this issue is often discussed research from both theory and practice. The aim of this paper is to illustrate the problem of youth unemployment on the labor market against the nationwide trend of podkarpackie prov-ince . Principal attention is focused on some of the problems that are associated with finding work for young people that possess a higher education (addresses the lack of work experience and the need to adapt graduates to the conditions of local labor markets). Results of analyzes were used, among others, statistical database of the Central Statistical Office, including infor-mation from the Local Data Bank.
Źródło:
Przedsiębiorstwo i Region; 2016, 8; 123-138
2080-458X
Pojawia się w:
Przedsiębiorstwo i Region
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konwergencja bezrobocia w Polsce w latach 1999-2006
The Convergence of Unemployment Rates in Poland in 1999-2006
Autorzy:
Tyrowicz, Joanna
Wójcik, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/574451.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-10-31
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
unemployment
regional convergence
kernel estimation
Opis:
The article discusses the convergence of unemployment rates at the county level in Poland in 1999-2006, on the basis of available statistical data. The authors examine both β- and δ-convergence; the former involves the relationship between the growth of the unemployment rate and its initial level, and the latter is based on an analysis of the dispersion of the rates and their changes over time. The authors use methods that enable them to examine changes in the distribution of the analyzed variables. These methods include transition matrices and a nonparametric kernel estimation method. Transition matrices make it possible to determine the likelihood of a county’s unemployment rate increasing, decreasing or remaining constant, while classifying the rates into several brackets. Kernel estimation, in turn, makes it possible to analyze the full conditional function of the density of the distribution of the unemployment rate at the county level and its changes over time. These methods were borrowed from research into regional convergence for income. They make it possible to detect the occurrence of polarization, or the so-called club convergence. The analysis of unemployment rates at the county level in 1999-2006 reveals a far-reaching stability of the regional distribution of unemployment rates-in terms of both monthly and yearly changes. Over the past seven years, no δ-convergence has occurred. The researchers have only detected slightly growing similarities between labor markets in counties with the highest relative unemployment rates. The analysis of β-convergence reveals a far-reaching divergence of unemployment levels in individual counties in Poland. This trend is less pronounced in counties with the lowest relative unemployment rates, while being markedly stronger on labor markets heavily affected by joblessness. Overall, the study places a question mark over the effectiveness of cohesion policies carried out in Poland through various channels since 1999.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2007, 219, 10; 1-20
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ins and Outs of Polish Unemployment
Autorzy:
Strawiński, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/483239.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
unemployment
job finding
worker flows
Opis:
This paper studies flows on the labour market in Poland in 1995-2008. We show that the main driving force behind the unemployment rate is the behaviour of outflow to employment. In addition, this flow is found to be procyclical, while the separation rate is acyclical.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics; 2009, 1, 3; 243-259
2080-0886
2080-119X
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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