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    Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10
    Tytuł:
    Zinc oxide nanoparticles synthesis from Moringa oleifera Lam. Extracts and their characterization
    Autorzy:
    Manokari, M.
    Shekhawat, Mahipal S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192606.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Zinc oxide nanoparticles
    Moringa oleifera
    UV-Visible spectroscopy
    Reaction medium
    Opis:
    The enormous applications of metal nanoparticles urged to find new biologically hazard free methods for huge synthesis. The green synthesis approaches are acknowledged by many scientists due to its cost effective, simple, eco-friendly and resourceful move. The present investigation deals with the bio-production and characterization of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles using leaf, stem, flowers and fruit pods of the medicinal plant Moringa oleifera. The synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles from the aqueous extracts were mediated by Zinc Nitate Hexahydrate as precursor. Various parameters like time periods, concentration of plant extracts and different temperatures were influenced the synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles. The stability and reduction of zinc ions to ZnO nanoparticles were characterized by UV-Visible spectroscopic analysis. The reaction medium from the leaves and flowers showed strong absorption at 308nm. The stem and fruit pods reaction medium existed absorption peak at 293nm.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2016, 55; 252-262
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    UVA radiation enhancement of beta-carotene yields in Rhodotorula mucilaginosa
    Zwiększenie produkcji beta-karotenu w drożdżach Rhodotorula mucilaginosa pod wpływem promieniowania UVA
    Autorzy:
    Bogacz-Radomska, L.
    Harasym, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/5369.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
    Tematy:
    UV radiation zob.ultraviolet radiation
    ultraviolet radiation
    beta-carotene
    carotenoid
    yield
    Rhodotorula mucilaginosa
    yeast
    visible spectrum
    VIS radiation zob.visible spectrum
    Opis:
    The influence of UVA and VIS radiation on the β-carotene biosynthesis by yeast Rhodotorula mucilaginosa was studied. The impact of radiation characteristic on biomass growth, substrate consumption and β-carotene production in submerged batch culture in bioreactor was studied. Three different types of light sources were used in the experiment: VIS – 15 W, wavelength range from 400 to 800 nm, the largest emission at 420 nm; UVA – 18 W, blue light, wavelength range of 350 to 430 nm, the largest emission at 370 nm; UVA – 20 W, wavelength range from 350 to 575 nm, the largest emission at 350 nm. In cultures conducted with UVA – 18 W radiation the highest β-carotene and carotenoids cellular concentration were achieved, respectively 63.20 μg/gd.w. and 0.97 mg/gd.w.. In cultures subject to VIS radiation a lower β-carotene concentration at 43.60 μg/gd.w. and the total carotenoids concentration at 0.83 mg/gd.w. was obtained. The ultraviolet radiation with the emission peak of radiation at 370 nm promoted the β-carotene and carotenoids production in yeast Rhodotorula mucilaginosa.
    Badano wpływ promieniowania UVA i VIS na biosyntezę β-karotenu przez drożdże Rhodotorula mucilaginosa. Określano wpływ promieniowania charakterystycznego na wzrost biomasy, zużycie substratu i produkcję β-karotenu we wgłębnej hodowli okresowej prowadzonej w bioreaktorze. Zastosowano trzy różne rodzaje źródeł światła: VIS – 15 W, zakres długości fali od 400 do 800 nm, największa emisja przy 420 nm; UVA1 – 18 W, zakres długości fali od 350 do 430 nm, największa emisja przy 370 nm; UVA2 – 20 W, zakres długości fali od 350 do 575 nm, największa emisja przy 350 nm. W kulturach prowadzonych za pomocą promieniowania UVA otrzymano najwyższe stężenie β-karotenu i karotenoidów, odpowiednio 63,20 μg/gs.m. i 0,97 mg/gs.m. W hodowlach napromieniowanych lampą VIS uzyskano niższe stężenie β-karotenu (43,60 μg/gs.m) i karotenoidów (0,83 mg/gs.m). Promieniowanie ultrafioletowe ze szczytem emisji promieniowania przy 370 nm promowało produkcję β-karotenu i karotenoidów w komórkach drożdży Rhodotorula mucilaginosa.
    Źródło:
    Nauki Inżynierskie i Technologie; 2016, 3(22)
    2449-9773
    2080-5985
    Pojawia się w:
    Nauki Inżynierskie i Technologie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Synthesis of Zinc oxide nanoparticles from Clitoria ternatea L. extracts: a green approach
    Autorzy:
    Manokari, M.
    Shekhawat, Mahipal S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1189980.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Biogenesis
    Zinc oxide nanoparticles
    Clitoria ternatea
    UV-Visible characterization
    Opis:
    We report the development of green methods for synthesis of zinc oxide at nano scale. Biological systems are being explored for the synthesis of nanoparticles. The plant Clitoria ternatea contains alkaloids, tannins, glycosides, resins, steroids, saponins, flavonoids, phenols, kaempferol, clitorin, taraxerol, aparajitin, sistosterol, hexacosanal and anthoxanthin. The whole plant is traditionally used to treat leprosy, bronchitis, inflammation, leucoderma and tuberculosis. The present report describes the biosynthesis and characterization of zinc oxide nanoparticles using aqueous extracts of leaves, stem, root, flowers and fruits of Clitoria ternatea. The aqueous reaction mixture of leaf, flower petals and roots showed strong broad UV spectral peak at 296 nm, stem at 293 nm and roots at 311 nm.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2016, 52; 216-227
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Structural and Optical Properties of CuO Doped (Li) Thin Films Prepared by Sol-Gel Technique
    Autorzy:
    Kadhim, Raheem G.
    Kzar, Kzar
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1188084.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    CuO
    Li
    Sol-gel
    spin coating
    x-ray diffraction
    UV- Visible
    Opis:
    CuO and (Li–doped CuO) thin films have been prepared on glass substrates by sol-gel method using spin coating technique. X-ray diffraction (XRD) results reveal that the deposited CuO and (Li– doped CuO) thin films monoclinic crystal structure and the grain size increase with increasing concentration Li. The optical transition in the CuO and (Li– doped CuO) thin films are observed to be allowed direct transition. The value of the optical energy gap decreases with increasing of (Li) for all samples.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2016, 56; 56-66
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Production of Zinc oxide nanoparticles using extracts of Passiflora edulis Sims. f. flavicarpa Deg.
    Autorzy:
    Manokari, M.
    Shekhawat, Mahipal S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192673.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Passiflora edulis Sims. f. flavicarpa Deg.
    UV-Visible double beam spectrophotometry
    aqueous extracts
    ZnO nanoparticles
    Opis:
    The synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO) using herbal extract is always environmentally benign. The present investigation focuses on the synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles using aqueous extracts of various parts of Passiflora edulis Sims. f. flavicarpa Deg. (Passion fruit). The plant is rich in alkaloids, glycosides, flavonoids and triterpenes. UV-Visible double beam spectrophotometric analysis was used for characterization of ZnO nanoparticles with different time intervals which were synthesized by plant extracts. The bio-reduction completes in two hr incubation of reaction mixtures with strong broad peaks at 332 nm from leaves, 296 nm from stem and 326 nm from flower extracts. Hence the biosynthesis of ZnO nanoparticles using aqueous extracts of P. edulis could be an alternative to chemical methods and exploited in various biofields.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2016, 47, 2; 267-278
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Production of zinc oxide nanoparticles using aqueous extracts of a medicinal plant Micrococca mercurialis (L.) Benth.
    Autorzy:
    Manokari, M.
    Ravindran, C. P.
    Shekhawat, M. S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192709.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Bioreduction
    Micrococca mercurialis
    UV-Visible spectrophotometer
    Zinc oxide nanoparticles
    Opis:
    The synthesis of Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles using plant parts is always an attractive and eco-friendly method. The present study focuses on the production of ZnO nanoparticles from Zinc Nitrate hexahydrate (Zn (NO3)2•6H2O) using the aqueous extracts of a medicinal plant Micrococca mercurialis. The plant is found to be rich in primary and secondary metabolites such as proteins, steroids and alkaloids, which are responsible and enhancing the biogenic synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles. Leaves, stems, roots and fruits of M. mercurialis were used to prepare the aqueous extracts. The characterization and confirmation of synthesized ZnO nanoparticles was performed by UV-Visible spectrophotometer. The reaction mixtures showed significant and sharp UV absorbance peaks at 305 nm, 299 nm, 311 nm and 302 nm corresponding to the aqueous extracts of leaf, stem, root and fruits reacted with zinc nitrate respectively. It has been proved that the medicinal plant M. mercurialis can be used to synthesize ZnO nanoparticles and the biological method of synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles are safe and good alternative to the chemical and physical methods.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2016, 30; 117-128
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Mechanistic study on the flotation of barite with C18H33NaO2 under microwave radiation based on UV-visible spectrophotometric analysis
    Autorzy:
    Guo, Jing
    Wen, Ming
    Wu, Jingxuan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2175439.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    UV-visible spectrophotometer
    microwave
    barite
    flotation mechanism
    Opis:
    Based on the pure mineral flotation tests of barite, this study investigated the effect law of microwave on barite flotation by using a UV-visible spectrophotometer (L5), solution chemistry calculation, and zeta potential, scanning electron microscope (SEM), and other testing methods. Additionally, red flotation kinetic analysis was carried out to deeply explore the mechanism of C18H33NaO2 flotation of barite under microwave radiation. Mineral flotation tests showed that after microwave treatment, the flotation recovery of barite and deionized water increased by 2.67% and 3.35%, respectively, while that of the microwave action pulp and chemically added pulp decreased by 2.90% and 8.51%, respectively. Microwave action on barite can improve its flotation recovery (up to 95.27%). The action of microwave heating can improve the positive electrical properties of the surface of barite, and accordingly, its specific surface area would be enlarged. In this case, the adsorption rate of sodium oleate on the surface of barite increased, thereby improving the flotation recovery. The flotation kinetics analysis revealed that the k-value of the primary kinetic model was the most informative among the four models of flotation kinetics, and its fitting results can truly reflect the flotation results of barite before and after the microwave action. Through the analysis of barite flotation adsorption experiment under microwave action and with sodium oleate as a collector, this study revealed the mechanism of C1818H33NaO2 on barite flotation under a microwave roaster. This study provides an important reference for the research on efficient barite flotation.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2022, 58, 6; art. no. 156349
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Comparative Test of Physicochemical Parameters and Microbiological Quality of Different Brands of Paracetamol Tablets Sold in Nigeria
    Autorzy:
    Alabere, Hafsat O.
    Lucky, Efe I.
    Ogundare, A. O.
    Akinwunmi, Abeeb I.
    Abimbola, Titilope Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031840.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Acetaminophen
    British Pharmacopoeia (BP)
    Good Manufacturing Practice
    Paracetamol
    Pharmaceutical quality
    UV/Visible Spectrophotometer
    United States Pharmacopoeia (USP)
    Opis:
    Paracetamol also known as acetaminophen is a widely used antipyretic and analgesic agent. The therapeutic efficacy of pharmaceutical products depends on both microbial and physicochemical qualities of the products, hence, the need to routinely assess the pharmaceutical quality of the available brands of the tablets to ensure they conform to standard specifications. This study was done to evaluate the microbial and physicochemical qualities of 10 brands of paracetamol tablets sold in Nigeria. The purchased drug samples were evaluated for their uniformity of weight, crushing strength, friability, disintegration time, total viable aerobic count and content of active ingredient. These tests were performed by standard methods and techniques following official pharmacopoeia protocols. The investigated 10 brands of paracetamol tablets passed the standards of the British Pharmacopoea (BP) regarding microbial specifications. The tablets were uniform in weight with crushing strength 5 KgF - 12 KgF except a brand with crushing strength ranging between 15 KgF – 18 KgF and another brand which has no crushing strength. The disintegration times were within 15 minutes except a brand with a disintegration time of 27 minutes 44 seconds. Friability values were less than 1%. The % content of paracetamol as an active ingredient in the tablets ranges from 90-110%. 8 out of 10 brands of the paracetamol tablets assessed met all compendia standards. However, products of good quality can be guaranteed through quality control and adherence to the provisions of good manufacturing practices. Also, a routine sentinel market surveillance of pharmaceutical products is encouraged.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2020, 141; 12-23
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Biological Approach for the Synthesis and Characterization of Zinc Oxide Nanopaticles from Croton bonplandianum Baill. Extracts
    Autorzy:
    Manokari, M.
    Shekhawat, Mahipal S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1112329.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Croton bonplandianum
    Plant extracts
    UV-Visible spectrophotometry
    Zinc oxide nanoparticles
    Opis:
    The biogenesis of nanoparticles recently gained more attention. Here, we report the biogenesis of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles using aqueous extracts of the leaves, stem, root, flowers and fruits of Croton bonplandianum Baill. at room temperature. Croton bonplandianum is an important medicinal plant used to cure many pathological conditions in the traditional systems of Indian medicines due to the presence of important and specific bioactive compounds in the plant parts of this plant. Aqueous solution of Zinc Nitrate hexahydrate [Zn(NO3)2·6H2O] was used as a precursor and the various plant extracts played as reducing agents. The formation of ZnO nanoparticles was monitored by UV-Visible spectrophotometric analysis. The leaf extract showed strong absorbance peak at 302 nm, stem and fruit at 293 nm, root at 290 nm and flowers at 305 nm.
    Źródło:
    World News of Natural Sciences; 2018, 19; 95-107
    2543-5426
    Pojawia się w:
    World News of Natural Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Barwa jako podstawowa cecha w badaniach porównawczych mikrośladów w formie włókien
    Colour as a basie feature in comparative studies of fibre microtraces
    Autorzy:
    Starczak, Róża
    Wąs-Gubała, Jolanta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1374095.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Centralne Laboratorium Kryminalistyczne Policji
    Tematy:
    mikroślady
    włókna
    barwa
    mikrospektrofotometria w zakresie widzialnym i UV
    microtraces
    fibres
    colour
    ultraviolet-visible microspectrophotometry
    Opis:
    Ślady kryminalistyczne w postaci włókien zabezpieczane są w różnego typu zdarzeniach, takich jak przestępstwa na tle seksualnym, napady, zabójstwa, wypadki drogowe. W przypadkach ustalania związku pomiędzy osobami poszukuje się najczęściej włókien przeniesionych z odzieży sprawcy na odzież ofiary i odwrotnie. Pierwszą fizykochemiczną cechą włókna, którą poddaje się weryfikacji w badaniach kryminalistycznych, jest barwa. Ewentualne różnice w barwie pomiędzy np. materiałem odnalezionym na miejscu zdarzenia a wchodzącym w skład odzieży podejrzanego sugerują, iż włókna nie mogą pochodzić z tego samego źródła. Niniejszy artykuł ma na celu przybliżenie zagadnień barwności odnoszących się do włókien stanowiących ślady kryminalistyczne.
    Forensic evidence in the form of fibres is recovered in cases involving sexual offenses, assault, murder and road accidents. In the event when a connection between persons is determined, fibres transferred from an offender's to a victim's clothing and vice versa are sought for. Colour is the first physico-chemical property verified during forensic analysis. Any colour differences between materials recovered at the crime scene and those originating from a suspect's clothing suggest that fibres cannot have come from the same source. The aim of this article is to introduce the colour-related issues as they pertain to forensic fibre evidence.
    Źródło:
    Problemy Kryminalistyki; 2015, 290; 46-50
    0552-2153
    Pojawia się w:
    Problemy Kryminalistyki
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10

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