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Tytuł:
Analysis and modelling of territorial vulnerability to epidemiological diseases in the Wilaya of Batna (Algeria) – case of tuberculosis
Autorzy:
Asma, Douha
Mahdi, Kalla
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2029709.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rolniczy im. Hugona Kołłątaja w Krakowie
Tematy:
GIS
AHP
tuberculosis
Batna
vulnerability
environment
gruźlica
środowisko
podatność na zagrożenia
Opis:
Some epidemiological situations, because of their magnitude and their propagation dynamics, can escape local or national control. For example, the world is currently experiencing an uncontrollable cross-border spread of the corona virus (Covid-19). The Wilaya of Batna is among the most affected in Algeria by many epidemiological diseases, including tuberculosis, which raises questions about possible causal links between this contagious and often fatal disease and the environmental and socio-economic reality of this territory. We based our study on a number of factors, covering economic, societal and health aspects, which constitute indicators of the standard of living in each of the 61 communes of the Wilaya of Batna. The relationship between the epidemiological status of tuberculosis in these communes and these indicators showed significant correlations and thus confirmed the reliability of the choice of parameters of vulnerability to tuberculosis. To understand their interaction and impact on the disease and its spatial distribution, we used the hierarchical multicriteria analysis (AHP) method, the results of which were implemented in a GIS database. The aim was to provide health and territorial decision makers with a decision support tool. The results show that the spatial distribution of tuberculosis cases which reappeared in the Wilaya of Batna after its eradication since years is in good correlation with the socio-economic situation of each commune of the territory and confirm that this scourge of tuberculosis is closely linked to the degradation of the living conditions of the inhabitants.
Źródło:
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape; 2021, 4; 31-45
2300-1496
Pojawia się w:
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unfinished first-line tuberculosis treatment in primary care in Indonesia
Autorzy:
Asyary, Al
Mahendradhata, Yodi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552420.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
tuberculosis
drug resistance
Indonesia
developing countries
primary care.
Opis:
Background. Unfinished tuberculosis (TB) treatment has slowly but surely become an unexpected event in the disease’s development into drug-resistant TB. Developing countries, mostly comprised of Asian and Eastern European countries, including Indonesia, have been overwhelmed in preventing drug-resistant TB outcomes and have also failed to avoid the development of this disease. Objectives. This review discusses the current issue of an unfinished first-line TB treatment strategy in primary care in Indonesia, presenting some relevant strategies in developing countries. Material and methods. A narrative review approach conducted on all existing evidence in selected scientific bibliographic sources. The researchers defined the keywords based on the research question as a search strategy. Results. Scarce resources and limited access, alongside national policy on TB control and management, contribute in different ways to impede first-line TB treatment in Indonesia. Empowerment of TB patients and their families are considered the best ways to increase awareness on TB medication in a low- to middle-income setting. The role of the hospital and private practitioner networks in the treatment and management of TB patients is essential for developing active-case-finding-approach programs for TB suspects in primary care in an Indonesian setting. Contrarily, the potential misunderstandings in TB treatment have led to peculiar events affected by poor surveillance systems for TB investigation contacts to prevent TB incidences in large populations. Conclusions. This study addressed the barrier of all stakeholders, particularly primary care, to achieve the Indonesian government’s goals of TB elimination by 2030 and zero TB findings by 2050
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2019, 2; 185-188
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Une « Babel » moderne dans les cimes : cité sanatoriale et utopie thérapeutique dans Les « Heures de silence » de Robert de Traz et dans Siloé de Paul Gadenne
A modern “Babel” at the mountain tops: a sanatorial city and a therapeutic utopia in Robert de Traz's Hours of silence and Paul Gadenne's Siloé
Autorzy:
Augereau, Claire
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2053491.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Wydawnictwo Werset
Tematy:
Robert de Traz
Paul Gadenne
sanatorium
utopie
maladie
tuberculose
montagne
utopia
disease
tuberculosis
mountain
Opis:
Souvent perçu comme le fruit de spéculations empiriques, le sanatorium, destiné dans la première moitié du XXe siècle à la prise en charge des tuberculeux, se présente de prime abord comme une utopie thérapeutique émanant du corps médical. Dans ce lieu clos s’exerce en effet l’autorité du docteur, dont les préconisations ont valeur d’injonctions. Pourtant, deux romans, Les « Heures de silence », de l’écrivain suisse Robert de Traz (1884-1951) et Siloé, de Paul Gadenne (1907-1956), auteur français qui fut lui-même un habitué des établissements de soins, mettent en scène un renversement. Dans ces œuvres, l’unité de lieu sanatoriale devient en effet un artifice commode pour questionner le monde des bien-portants à trois niveaux : l’ego, la relation aux autres et le rapport à l’espace naturel. Parce que la « condition tuberculeuse » pondère les différences entre les individus, elle remet en cause le primat de la santé et esquisse paradoxalement un mode de vie équilibré, fondé sur l’expérience idiorythmique de l’alternance entre solitude, vie sociale et immanence.
Often perceived as the result of empirical speculation, the sanatorium, intended for the treatment of tuberculosis patients in the first half of the 20th century, was at first sight a therapeutic utopia originating in the medical profession. In this enclosed space, it is the doctor that exercises the authority and their recommendations have the value of injunctions. However, a reversal of this order is depicted in two 20th-century novels: Les “Heures de silence” by the Swiss writer Robert de Traz (1884-1951), and Siloé by Paul Gadenne (1907-1956), a French author who was himself a regular visitor to such care institutions. In these works, the unity of place - the sanatorium - becomes a convenient device for questioning the world of the healthy on three levels: the ego, the relationship to others and the relationship to natural space. Because the "tubercular condition" neutralises the differences between individuals, it questions the primacy of health and paradoxically outlines a balanced lifestyle based on the idiorhythmic alternation between solitude, social life and immanence.
Źródło:
Quêtes littéraires; 2021, 11; 134-146
2084-8099
2657-487X
Pojawia się w:
Quêtes littéraires
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Epidemic and Social Isolation: Research on the Tuberculosis Epidemic until the Middle of the 20th Century and Patients’ Social Problems, Treatment and Adaptation
Izolacja epidemiologiczna i społeczna. Badania nad epidemią gruźlicy do połowy XX wieku oraz problemami społecznymi pacjentów, ich leczeniem i adaptacją
Autorzy:
Azmanova-Rudarska, Elena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/33301523.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
review
tuberculosis
"Социалната болест"
social disease
Bulgaria
first half of the 20th century
recenzja
gruźlica
Социалната болест
choroba społeczna
Bułgaria
pierwsza połowa XX wieku
Źródło:
Slavia Meridionalis; 2022, 22
1233-6173
2392-2400
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Meridionalis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Występowanie prątków z kompleksu Mycobacterium tuberculosis u zwierząt - transmisja wybranych gatunków między ludźmi a zwierzętami
Prevalence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex in animals - transmission of some species between human and animals
Autorzy:
Bagienska, M.
Rzewuska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/858120.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:
bakterie
pratki
pratki z kompleksu Mycobacterium tuberculosis
wystepowanie
choroby zwierzat
choroby czlowieka
gruzlica
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Mycobacterium bovis
Mycobacterium microti
infekcja bakteryjna
transmisja miedzy ludzmi a zwierzetami
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2010, 85, 09
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Desanka Maksimović’s Engaged Medical Novel “The Open Window” (1954): Tuberculosis as a Social(ist) Issue
Zaangażowana powieść medyczna Desanki Maksimović Otwarte okno (1954). Gruźlica jako problem socjal(istycz)ny
Autorzy:
Barać, Stanislava
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32388047.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
tuberculosis
crisis
social movement
social engagement
genre of medical novel
disease
Desanka Maksimović
"The Open Window"
gruźlica
kryzys
ruch społeczny
zaangażowanie społeczne
choroba
Otwarte okno
gatunek powieści medycznej
Opis:
The Open Window (1954) is a novel written by the critically acclaimed and renowned poet Desanka Maksimović and continues in the same vein as her pre-war socially engaged short stories. It shows a possible new form of engagement not only in the author’s own work but also in Yugoslav literature in general. The initial hypothesis of this paper is that Maksimović – by intentionally choosing the genre of thethesis novel, and by shaping (consciously or unconsciously) the genre ofder Arztroman or the medical novel – takes part in a tradition of popular genres which hybridizes enlightenment with entertainment. The aims of this paper are a) to define the given genres and place The Open Window within the traditions mentioned above; b) to define and analyze the novel’s representation of tuberculosis; c) to explain how the author placed the subject of this contagious disease and its epidemic spread throughout the Kingdom of Yugoslavia into the frame of the debate between conservative and emancipatory social movements.
Otwarte okno (1954) to powieść cenionej przez krytykę poetki Desanki Maksimović, która wpisuje się w nurt pisanych przez nią przed wojną zaangażowanych społecznie opowiadań. Powieść wyznacza nie tylko nowy kierunek zaangażowania autorki w obrębie jej własnej twórczości, lecz także w literaturze jugosłowiańskiej w ogóle. Wstępna hipoteza artykułu jest taka, że Maksimović – wybierając gatunek powieści z tezą i (świadomie lub nie) kształtując gatunek der Arztroman czy też powieści medycznej – wpisuje się w tradycję gatunków popularnych, które łączą naukę z rozrywką. Celem artykułu jest: a) zdefiniowanie danych gatunków i umiejscowienie Otwartego okna w ramach wymienionych tradycji; b) zdefiniowanie i przeanalizowanie obrazu gruźlicy w powieści; c) wyjaśnienie, w jaki sposób autorka wpisała temat tej zakaźnej choroby i jej epidemii w Królestwie Jugosławii w ramy debaty między konserwatywnymi i emancypacyjnymi ruchami społecznymi.
Źródło:
Slavia Meridionalis; 2022, 22
1233-6173
2392-2400
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Meridionalis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pulmonary tuberculosis in childhood: clinical features, treatment side effects and factors associated with radiologic improvement
Autorzy:
Batmaz, S.B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2088011.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Instytut Nauk o Zdrowiu
Tematy:
child
prognosis
pulmonary
radiological
tuberculosis
Opis:
Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a common public health problem and early diagnosis and treatment is important. Aim of the study: The aim was to evaluate complaints and radiological features, drug side effects, changes in radiological findings after treatment, and to evaluate the factors affecting this change in patients with pulmonary TB. Material and methods: One hundred patients with pulmonary TB were evaluated, and the following data recorded: age, gender, contact with TB patient, complaints, physical examination, tuberculin skin test, acid resistant bacillus, polymerase chain reaction and culture results, posteroanterior/lateral chest radiographs and thorax computed tomography findings at presentation and after treatment, treatment duration, and side effects. Treatment adherence and follow-up data were evaluated, and radiological findings before and after treatment were compared. In predicting radiological improvement, the effects of age, sex, duration of complaints, living in in rural/urban areas, treatment duration, treatment adherence, follow-up, and presence of cavitation were examined. Results: Mean age was 6.0 ± 4.2 years. 66 of the patients had contact history with TB patients. The most common complaint was cough, whilst infiltration and/or mediastinal lymphadenopathy were the most common findings in radiological examination at presentation. 84 patients were scheduled a treatment program for 6 months. Improvement in radiological findings were significantly better in patients who adhered to medication and follow-up protocols. Age, sex, complaint duration, living in rural/urban areas, treatment duration and presence of cavitation were not significantly associated with radiological improvement. Conclusions: Pulmonary TB should be considered in patients presenting with cough, even if their physical examination and chest radiographs are normal. Adherence to anti-tuberculosis treatment and follow-up were the most important factors in radiological improvement.
Źródło:
Medical Science Pulse; 2020, 14, 1; 4-9
2544-1558
2544-1620
Pojawia się w:
Medical Science Pulse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simple discrete SIS criss-cross model of tuberculosis in heterogeneous population of homeless and non-homeless people
Dyskretny krzy»owy model rozprzestrzeniania się gruźlicy w niejednorodnej populacji bezdomnych i niebezdomnych
Autorzy:
Bodzioch, Mariusz
Choiński, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953421.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne
Tematy:
tuberculosis
discretization
explicit euler method
discrete
dynamical system
local stability
Opis:
Zaproponowany został dyskretny krzyżowy model rozprzestrzeniania się gruźlicy w niejednorodnej populacji składającej się z bezdomnych i niebezdomnych. Model ten oparty jest na prostym modelu typu SIS z dwuliniową funkcją transmisji i stałym napływem w obu populacjach. Przeprowadzona została wstępna analiza stabilności stanów stacjonarnych. Pokazano, że aby kontrolować rozprzestrzenianie się choroby zakaźnej w niejednorodnej populacji nie jest wystarczające rozważanie dynamiki choroby w kżdej podpopulacji oddzielnie. Parametry modelu zostały dopasowane do danych z województwa warmińsko-mazurskiego.
In this paper we propose a discrete criss-cross model of tuberculosis (TB) transmission in a heterogeneous population, which consists of two different subpopulations: homeless and non-homeless people. This criss-cross model is based on the simple continuous SIS model with bilinear transmission function and constant inflow into both subpopulations considered previously by us. We make preliminary stability analysis. We show that to control the spread of the infectious disease in a heterogeneous population it is not enough to consider the dynamics of the disease in each subpopulation separately. This result is consistent with the result for continuous model. We also fit the model to epidemic data from Warmian-Masurian Province of Poland.
Źródło:
Mathematica Applicanda; 2019, 47, 1
1730-2668
2299-4009
Pojawia się w:
Mathematica Applicanda
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - the 10 years of epidemiological and diagnostics studies
Autorzy:
Boruń-Popławska, Marta
Sajduda, Anna
Brzostek, Anna
Dziadek, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/764949.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
insertion sequences
PCR
epidemiology
diagnosis
Opis:
Tuberculosis (ТВ) is the main bacterial pathogen that causes more deaths than AIDS, malaria and all infectious diseases. The unusual long doubling time (about 24h), highly hydrophobic cell envelope resistant to chemical lysis was the reason to delay the molecular study of this bacteria. Fifteen years ago, we did not have any molecular tools and methods for genetic manipulation or isolation and analysis of intracellular protein and nucleic acids. Today we have many useful shuttle or integration vectors for basic study of mycobacteria. The full sequence of M. tuberculosis genome is already known. At the present time the diagnosis of tuberculosis is supported with fast-culture system BACTEC and molecular techniques based on PCR and DNA hybridization. The mechanisms of resistance to antituberculosis drugs were described, and first identification of resistance profile is available by using PCR and sequencing or real time PCR methods. In our group in the Center for Microbiology and Virology Polish Academy of Sciences and in the Dept, of Genetics of Microorganisms, University Łódź we have characterized new insertion sequences from M. tuberculosis complex- 18990 and IS1607. In diagnostic studies we have proposed the DIG-PCR ELISA assay as a reliable, specific and sensitive test to identify M. tuberculosis directly in clinical samples. We have performed wide epidemiological studies of M. tuberculosis strains isolated from Polish ТВ patients including drug - and multidrug - resistant strains. Finally we identified the most frequently present mutations responsible for drug resistance of polish clinical isolates of M. tuberculosis.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Biologica et Oecologica; 2005, 2
1730-2366
2083-8484
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Biologica et Oecologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polimery biodegradowalne w leczeniu gruźlicy. Cz. I. Epidemiologia, terapia i metody leczenia
Biodegradable polymers for the treatment of tuberculosis. Part I. Epidemiology, therapy and treatment methods
Autorzy:
Budnicka, M.
Gadomska-Gajadhur, A.
Ruśkowski, P.
Synoradzki, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/945864.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Chemii Przemysłowej
Tematy:
gruźlica
systemy dostarczania leków (DDS)
nanocząstki
leki przeciwgruźlicze
tuberculosis
drug delivery systems (DDS)
nanoparticles
antitubercular agents
Opis:
Artykuł stanowi obszerny przegląd literatury dotyczącej sposobów leczenia gruźlicy oraz aktualnych problemów i wymagań współczesnej terapii tej choroby. Omówiono systemy kontrolowanego uwalniania substancji aktywnej (ang. drug delivery system, DDS) wykorzystujące jako nośniki leku różne matryce polimerowe. Opisano formy DDS mające potencjalne zastosowanie w zwalczaniu gruźlicy.
The paper is an extensive review of the literature concerning the methods of treatment of tuberculosis, present problems and requirements for modern therapy of the disease. The systems for controlled release of active substance (drug delivery systems, DDS) based on various polymer matrices as drug carriers were discussed. The forms of DDS having a potential application in the fight against tuberculosis were briefly presented.
Źródło:
Polimery; 2017, 62, 10; 712-719
0032-2725
Pojawia się w:
Polimery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Duodenal Tuberculosis – A Rare Case Report and Review of Literature
Autorzy:
Dahiya, Divya
Garg, Mandeep
Kaman, Lileswar
Rana, Surinder
Rao, Chalapathi
Behera, Arunanshu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1396191.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-08-01
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
duodenal tuberculosis
duodenal obstruction
Opis:
Extrapulmonary tuberculosis is rare and often difficult to diagnose infection. We report a case of duodenal tuberculosis, who presented with upper gastrointestinal symptoms. There was evidence of obstruction in the third part of duodenum (D3) on oesophagogastro endoscopy, barium meal follow through and CT scan of abdomen. On exploration there was thickening of D3 and D4 causing luminal obstruction. Resection of stricturous segment with end-to-side duodenojejunostomy was done. Biopsy of the diseased segment was tubercular. Antitubercular treatment was given to the patient for 6 months and he is doing well on follow up (1 year after surgery). Duodenal tuberculosis being the rarest form of intestinal tuberculosis poses great difficulty in diagnosis. High index of suspicion supported by radiological investigation, exploratory laparotomy and histopathological examination of the tissue can only lead to a definitive diagnosis of this rare condition. Treatment is both surgical which involves resection or by-pass for an obstructive lesion and medical which includes antitubercular therapy
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2013, 85, 8; 464-466
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tuberculosis of gall-bladder mimicking malignancy – a case report
Autorzy:
Dahiya, Divya
Kaman, Lileswar
Rajendran, Jayapal
Garg, Mandeep
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1393918.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
gall-bladder tuberculosis
gall-bladder cancer
hepatobiliary tuberculosis
tuberculosis
Opis:
A correct preoperative diagnosis of gall-bladder tuberculosis is exceptionally unusual in the absence of pathognomic features both on clinical presentation and on imaging. Herein we present a case of 50 year female who was operated with a provisional diagnosis of gall-bladder malignancy and was found to have tuberculosis of gall-bladder on histopathology
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2016, 88, 5; 504-509
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Entre liberdade individual e saúde coletiva: saberes e práticas em caso de descontinuidade do tratamento da tuberculose
Between Individual Freedom and Collective Health: Knowledge and Practice in the Event of Discontinuity of the Treatment of Tuberculosis
Autorzy:
Dias, Francisca Souza Santos
Grisotti, Marcia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/486447.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
tuberculose
liberdade individual
tratamento
saúde pública
risco
tuberculosis
individual freedom
treatment
public health
risk
Opis:
Tuberculosis remains a significant cause of human suffering and death in the twenty-first century and represents a relevant public health problem. The article analyzes how the conflict between individual freedom and public health is related to tuberculosis treatment and how they are perceived and managed by the professionals and contacts involved in the process. This is qualitative research, in which semi-structured interviews were conducted with contacts of tuberculosis patients, as well as health professionals from the Epidemiological Surveillance and Family Health Strategy, involved in Tuberculosis Control in the city of Araçuaí, MG.The data analysis verifies the tension between individual freedom and public health, showing that the discontinuity of treatment is related to two political senses of freedom. While in the negative sense the person is considered free when no person or group interferes with his actions, in the positive sense freedom is understood as the self-determination of the individual. Therefore, considering the risks that freedom in the decision not to adhere to treatment (positive sense) may bring to the community, the conception of negative freedom applied by the Brazilian health system is based on interference, requiring conduct and strategies in these cases.
A tuberculose permanece causando sofrimento humano e morte em pleno século XXI, representando um relevante problema de saúde pública. O artigo analisa os conflitos entre a liberdade individual e a saúde pública relacionados ao tratamento da tuberculose e como eles são percebidos e gerenciados pelos profissionais e contatos envolvidos no processo. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, na qual entrevistas semi-estruturadas foram realizadas com os contatos dos portadores de tuberculose, bem como, com os profissionais de saúde da Vigilância Epidemiológica e da Estratégia Saúde da Família, envolvidos no Controle da Tuberculose no município de Araçuaí - MG. Na análise dos dados verificou-se a tensão entre a liberdade individual e a saúde pública, evidenciando que a descontinuidade do tratamento se relaciona com os dois sentidos políticos de liberdade. Enquanto no sentido negativo a pessoa é considerada livre quando nenhuma pessoa ou grupo interfere em suas ações, no sentido positivo, a liberdade é compreendida como a autodeterminação do indivíduo. Portanto, considerando os riscos que a liberdade na decisão por não aderir ao tratamento (sentido positivo) pode acarretar para a coletividade, a concepção de liberdade negativa aplicada pelo sistema de saúde brasileiro está baseada na interferência, exigindo condutas e estratégias diante desses casos.
Źródło:
Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review; 2019, 24; 219-242
1641-4713
Pojawia się w:
Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Suspicion of bovine tuberculosis in sheep in the Małopolskie Voivodeship (southern Poland)
Autorzy:
Didkowska, A.
Żmuda, P.
Orłowska, B.
Nowak, M.
Filip-Hutsch, K.
Cuper, K.
Krajewska-Wędzina, M.
Anusz, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16539333.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
bovine tuberculosis
dairy products
IGRA
sheep
tuberculin skin test
Opis:
Bovine tuberculosis (BTB) in sheep (Ovis aries) is caused by Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium caprae. Even though sheep have been considered less sensitive to BTB than other ruminants, they have been subject to increasing numbers of tuberculosis cases and it has been suggested that they may act as a disease reservoir in some regions. Aim of the study: Following a report of tuberculous-like gross lesions (repeated cases of purulent or caseous lymphadenitis and a single case of serosal tubercles on the peritoneum) from veterinarians working in a slaughterhouse in the Małopolskie Voivodeship, southern Poland, the aim of this study was to conduct ante-mortem BTB diagnostics in three flocks with suspected BTB. The animals for testing were selected randomly from the flocks; a blood sample for interferon-γ release assay (IGRA) and a single tuberculin skin test (TST) was performed on each sheep. All TST results were negative. The IGRA result was positive in two ewes from the same flock (four and five years of age); these two sheep were tested microbiologically using Stonebrink and Löwenstein-Jensen media. No gross lesions suggesting BTB were observed, and the culture results were negative. Based on the positive IGRA results, together with its high specificity in sheep, and the potential risk to humans posed by consuming local unpasteurized dairy products, we recommend introducing serological BTB screening in sheep from this area, and subjecting the positive results to confirmation by culture.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2022, 25, 3; 469-473
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Występowanie prątków grużlicy w ściekach, metody wykrywania i unieszkodliwiania przy oczyszczaniu ścieków
Vystupanie tuberkuliznykh palochek v stochnykh vodakh, metody obnaruzhivanija i obezvrezhivanija ikh vo vremja ochistki stochnykh vod
Occurence of tubercle bacilli in sewage, methods of enumeration and effect of sewage treatment
Autorzy:
Dozanska, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/876114.pdf
Data publikacji:
1957
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Tematy:
pratki gruzlicy
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
wystepowanie
scieki miejskie
scieki przemyslowe
scieki szpitalne
wody powierzchniowe
unieszkodliwianie sciekow
metody wykrywania
oczyszczanie sciekow
metody biologiczne
metody mikroskopowe
oznaczanie
tuberculosis
occurrence
urban waste water
industrial sewage
hospital sewage
surface water
waste water disposal
detection method
waste water treatment
biological method
microscopic method
determination
Źródło:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 1957, 08, 3
0035-7715
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 98

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