Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "Transition countries" wg kryterium: Temat

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 16
Tytuł:
Globalization and Human Development in Post-Transition Countries: Empirical Evidence from Panel Data
Autorzy:
Cieślik, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/488856.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
globalization
human development
post-transition countries
Opis:
In this paper we investigate empirically the relationship between globalization and human development in post-transition countries using annual panel data for the 1971-2010 period. We show that there exists a positive and statistically significant relationship between globalization and human development in the case of unconditional regressions. This relationship remains positive and signifi-cant once the process of European and regional integration is controlled for. However, when differences in the level of economic development are taken into account the globalization variable loses its statistical significance.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2014, 5, 3; 7-27
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Feedback to the ECB’s Monetary Analysis: The Bank of Russia’s Experience with Some Key Tools
Autorzy:
Ponomarenko, Alexey
Vasilieva, Elena
Schobert, Franziska
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/565648.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
Money demand
transition countries
cointegration analysis
inflation
real economic activity
Opis:
The paper investigates to what extent some basic tools of the ECBs monetary analysis can be useful for other central banks given their specific institutional, economic and financial environment. We take the case of the Bank of Russia in order to show how to adjust methods and techniques of monetary analysis for an economy that differs from the euro area as regards, for instance, the role of the exchange rate, the impact of dollarization and the functioning of sovereign wealth funds. A special focus of the analysis is the estimation of money demand functions for different monetary aggregates. The results suggest that there are stable relationships with respect to income and wealth and to a lesser extent to uncertainty variables and opportunity costs. Furthermore, the analysis also delivers preliminary results of the information content of money for inflation and for real economic development.
Źródło:
Journal of Banking and Financial Economics; 2014, 2(2); 116-150
2353-6845
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Banking and Financial Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
AN EMPIRICAL EXAMINATION OF FIRMS’ FINANCING CONDITIONS IN TRANSITION COUNTRIES
Autorzy:
Volz, Ulrich
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/450566.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
Access to and Cost of Finance
SME Finance
Transition Countries
Opis:
The paper uses survey data to analyse the financing conditions of firms in transition countries. The results show that small firms have considerably more problems with access to and cost of finance than larger firms. Small firms also display markedly different financing patterns than large firms, relying to a much greater extent on internal financing sources and less on bank credit or other sources of formal finance than large firms. To examine the determinants of access to and cost of finance the survey data are combined with macro and financial variables in an ordered logit model. The results indicate that a heavy reliance on foreign and state-owned banks has adverse effects on the average firm’s financing condition.
Źródło:
International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies (IJETE); 2010, 3, 2; 167-193
1308-2701
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies (IJETE)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przyczyny niestabilności krajów po-socjalistycznych po kryzysie finansowym
The reasons of instability of post-socialist countries after the financial crisis
Autorzy:
Lissowska, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973844.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-02-01
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
dobrobyt
kraje po-socjalistyczne
kryzys
stabilność
welfare
post-transition countries
crisis
stability
Opis:
Autorka zajmuje się przyczynami kryzysu finansowego poprzedniej dekady, w konkretnym przypadku krajów po-socjalistycznych. W szczególności analizuje przyczyny endogeniczne kryzysu w tych krajach, które przyczyniły się dodatkowo do silnego wpływu przyczyn zewnętrznych, w postaci gwałtownego pogorszenia koniunktury w gospodarce światowej i związanego z tym zahamowania napływu zagranicznych źródeł finansowania. Jako okoliczność endogeniczna został zanalizowany wpływ opóźnionego i nieegalitarnego wzrostu dobrobytu po transformacji do gospodarki rynkowej. W sytuacji nacisku konsumeryzmu i dostępności kredytu wpłynęło to na bardzo szybki wzrost zadłużenia gospodarstw domowych. Umożliwiło to szybki wzrost konsumpcji w okresie przed kryzysem, ale stało się przyczyną jej ograniczenia i silnych fluktuacji w okresie pokryzysowym, kiedy wystąpiła konieczność spłaty kredytów, a zewnętrzne środki finansowe były znacznie mniej dostępne. Szczególny przypadek Polski był, jak się wydaje, spowodowany znacznie mniejszą skłonnością do zadłużania się ze strony przedsiębiorstw i, częściowo, gospodarstw domowych, oraz z hamującej roli nadzoru finansowego. Cechy te, występujące mimo rozwarstwienia dochodowego ludności, spowodowały mniejszą zależność od napływu kredytów zagranicznych.
The text discusses the reasons of financial crisis of the last decade in the particular case of post-socialist countries. It analyses in particular the endogenous reasons of crisis in those countries, which contributed to particularly strong shock due to external factors, being the sudden deterioration of economic climate and the resulting stop of foreign financial flows. As endogenous cause, the impact of delayed and differentiated growth of welfare after transition to the market economy was indicated. Under consumerism and availability of credits this brought about rapid growth of debt of households. It made available rapid growth of consumption before the crisis, but led to its limitation and fluctuations in post-crisis period, when the debts had to be reimbursed and the foreign financial sources were much less available. It seems that the particular case of Poland was underpinned by lower propensity to borrow of the companies and, partly, of the households, and by the control by the financial supervisor. Those features which were present in spite of income differentiation of the population, were at the origin of lower dependence of inflow of foreign credits.
Źródło:
Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH; 2014, 94: Polityka gospodarcza jako gra w wyzwania i odpowiedzi rozwojowe; 11-40
0866-9503
Pojawia się w:
Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wolność gospodarcza w krajach transformujących się w okresie kryzysu finansowego w latach 2007-2010
Economic freedom in transition countries during financial crisis 2007-2010
Autorzy:
Szarzec, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/587606.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Kraje transformujące się
Kryzys finansowy
Wolność gospodarcza
Economic freedom
Financial crisis
Transition countries
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest analiza zależności między kryzysem finansowym z lat 2007-2010 a poziomem wolności gospodarczej w krajach transformujących się. Do analizy wybrano 24 kraje dla okresu 1996-2013. W badaniu zastosowano test Chowa dla zmiennych: indeks wolności gospodarczej i jego trzy subindeksy publikowane przez Heritage Foundation oraz tempo zmian PKB. Z analizy wynika, że dla panelu krajów transformujących się punkt zwrotny wystąpił dla indeksu wolności gospodarczej i wolności monetarnej w 2008 roku. W przypadku czterech indywidualnych modeli krajów uzyskane rezultaty dały podstawę do wnioskowania o braku stabilności analizowanych parametrów w okresie kryzysu lat 2007-2010.
The objective of a paper is to analyze a relationship between financial crisis 2007-2010 and economic freedom in 24 transition countries. Selected variables are: index of economic freedom Heritage Foundation and its three subindexes and GDP growth. Chow test was employed. In a panel of transition countries a structural break was identified in case of index of economic freedom and monetary freedom in 2008. There was a structural break in the period of 2007-2010 in four models of individual countries.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2015, 214; 188-200
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wolność gospodarcza i demokracja a wzrost gospodarczy krajów transformujących się
Economic Freedom and Democracy and Economic Growth in Transition Count
Экономическая свобода и демократия и экономический рост в период преобразований
Autorzy:
Piątek, Dawid
Szarzec, Katarzyna
Pilc, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033336.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
economic freedom
political freedom
economic growth
transition countries
ономическая свобода
политическая свобода
демократия
экономический рост
страны проходящие процесс трансформации
Opis:
The objective of this paper is to analyse the relationship between political freedom (democracy) and economic freedom and economic growth in transition countries. The paper is organized as follows: 1) literature review about relationship between political and economic freedom and economic growth in developed and transition countries; 2) the description of democracy and economic freedom in 25 transition countries in 1990– 2011; 3) verification of the causality relationship in the Granger sense and conclusions. According to the research, in transition countries, democracy and economic growth are not competitive goals of development, and economic freedom has a positive impact on economic growth. Usually the changes in political and economic freedom took place at the same time. Countries of a significant scope of political freedom also offer a lot of economic freedom, and vice versa: in countries where the political system is repressive, the level of economic freedom is low.
Целью статьи является анализ зависимости между политической и экономической свободой (демократией) с одной стороны и экономическим ростом с другой, в странах находящихся в процессе преобразований. Статья состоит из следующих частей: 1) обзор результатов исследований, касающихся зависимости между политической и экономической свободой и экономическим ростом в развитых странах и в странах находящихся в процессе преобразований; 2) характеристика демократии и экономической свободы в 25-ти трансформирующихся странах в период 1990-2011; 3) эконометрический анализ с использованием теста Грэнджера на причинность, а также выводы. Из проведенного анализа следует, что в трансформирующихся странах демократия и экономический рост не были конкурентными целями развития. Экономическая свобода положительно влияла на темпы экономического роста. Расширение политической свободы обычно сопровождалось увеличением экономической свободы. Страны с большим диапазоном политической свободы предлагают широкую экономическую свободу и, наоборот, в странах с репрессивной политической системой экономическая свобода является низкой.
Źródło:
Ekonomista; 2014, 3; 367-395
0013-3205
2299-6184
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomista
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tracking financial cycles in ten transitional economies 2005?2018 using singular spectrum analysis (SSA) techniques
Autorzy:
Skare, Marinko
Porada-Rochoń, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22446439.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
financial cycles
spectral analysis
countries in transition
turning point
duration
Opis:
Research background: Financial cycles are behind many deep financial crises and it closely connects them with the business cycles, showing long memory properties and effects. Being closely connected with the business cycles, we must first explore the true nature of the financial cycles to understand the nature of the business cycles. Financial cycles are real, they have long memory properties and long-lasting effects on the economy. Purpose of the article: This study investigates the use of (SSA) in tracking and monitoring financial cycles focusing on ten (10) transitional economies 2005?2018. Methods: Singular spectrum analysis isolate significant oscillatory patterns (cycles) on housing markets with an average 4-years length. We isolate credit cycles just for Bulgaria, implying long memory properties of the cycles since this study investigated medium term (2?5 years) oscillations. Findings & Value added: The results prove the importance and advantages of using (SSA) in the study of financial cycles attempting to reveal the true nature of financial cycles as the principal component behind business cycles. Financial cycles show longer oscillations in the credit and property price series, which can explain 37.7%?49.9% of the variance of the total financial cycle fluctuations. Study results are of practical importance, particularly to policy-makers and practitioners in former transitional economies being vulnerable to adverse shocks on the financial markets. The results should assist policy-makers and financial practitioners in building and maintaining a sound financial policy needed to avoid future financial ?bubbles?.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2019, 14, 1; 7-29
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Managing and organizational changes of intermodal network in transition regions: the case of South-East Europe
Zarządzanie i zmiany organizacyjne w sieciach intermodalnych regionów tranzytowych: przypadek Europy Południowo-Wschodniej
Autorzy:
Beškovnik, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/374761.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
filozofia zarządzania
zmiany organizacyjne
węzeł intermodalny
sieć intermodalna
gospodarka narodowa
kraje tranzytowe
managing philosophy
organizational changes
intermodal node
intermodal network
national economy
transition countries
Opis:
This article presents managing changes, challenges and possibilities of intermodal nodes and network in a still transitional region of South-East Europe in order to assure sustainable cargo mobility in this part of Europe. The main thesis that transport and logistics sector in Northern and Southern European regions are completely different, using different infrastructure and the degree of automation, and with completely different managing philosophies has been persecuted. Consequently a research of sixteen main port systems in the region has been performed. According to obtained analyses, national states and economies have strong impacts on the development of national infrastructure and managing it. In addition, traditional managing philosophies are still very important, where the state has the power to decide when and how organizational and structural changes will occur. The private capital did not enter the intermodal infrastructure significantly over the last twenty years of transition. This is reflected in scarce competition and slow development. Intermodal nodes must cooperate between each other and develop possible synergies because according to the results obtained almost 90% of all traffic going through ports in South-East Europe is for local economies. The concept of nodal distribution is not present; therefore, logistics optimization is possible and inevitable. For this reason a model of port classification has been worked-out, where all sixteen ports have been classified according to their actual position and regional role.
Źródło:
Transport Problems; 2010, 5, 2; 37-47
1896-0596
2300-861X
Pojawia się w:
Transport Problems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unveiling the Time Effect of a Shock on Electricity Consumption: Evidence from Post-Transition Eu Countries
Efekty czasowe szoków na rynku energii elektrycznej: badania krajów ue, które przeszły transformację ustrojową
Autorzy:
Borozan, Đula
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/596835.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
stationarity
panel unit root tests
shock
post-transition EU countries
stacjonarność
panelowe testy pierwiastka jednostkowego
szok
post-transformacyjne kraje UE
Opis:
This paper explores the time-series properties of the relative per capita electricity consumption series disaggregated by consumer sectors for the presence of a unit root for eleven post-transition EU countries. To that end, the panel unit root tests without and with structural break(s) were used covering the period 2002–2013. The results of the former indicate that electricity consumption is the unit root process for each sector, indicating that any shock thereto is likely to be permanent. The results of the latter support the non-stationary null for the majority of the countries and sectors under investigation, and also point out that each country was exposed to at least one significant shock affecting some of the electricity consumption variables. Thereby, the shocks will probably have permanent effects on them, and their electricity consumption will be path-dependent. Consequently, there is little evidence of convergence of post-transition EU countries to the single electricity market.
Artykuł opisuje własności szeregów czasowych dla danych dotyczących zużycia energii w podziale według sektorów konsumenckich. Stanowi próbę wykrycia obecności pierwiastka jednostkowego w jedenastu krajach UE, które przeszły transformację ustrojową. W tym celu wykorzystano panelowe testy pierwiastka jednostkowego zawierające strukturalną przerwę oraz testy bez strukturalnej przerwy w szeregu czasowym obejmującym okres 2002–2013. Wyniki pierwszego rodzaju testów wskazują, że zużycie energii jest procesem pierwiastka jednostkowego w każdym sektorze, co dowodzi, że każdy szok może okazać się trwały. Wyniki testów drugiego rodzaju potwierdzają zerową hipotezę niestacjonarności dla większości badanych krajów i sektorów, a także wskazują, że każdy kraj był narażony na co najmniej jeden istotny szok oddziałujący na zmienne związane z zużyciem energii. Tym samym szoki będą miały w tych przypadkach prawdopodobnie efekty trwałe, a zużycie energii będzie zależne od wcześniejszych uwarunkowań (path-dependent). W związku z tym, w krajach UE, które przeszły transformację ustrojową, niewiele wskazuje na konwergencję w stronę wspólnego rynku energii elektrycznej.
Źródło:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne; 2017, 104; 201-221
0081-6841
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Entrepreneurial activity drivers in the transition economies. Evidence from the Visegrad countries
Autorzy:
Zygmunt, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22446586.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
entrepreneurship
transition economies
the Visegrad countries
Opis:
Research background: Entrepreneurship issues in the transition economies have attracted growing attention from scholars in recent years. However, the debate over the value of entrepreneurship in reinforcing structural change is still incomplete. The need for a more thorough approach is noticeable, taking into account drivers which determine entrepreneurial activity in the transition economies. The findings may be useful for recognising opportunities and threats of the development of these economies. Purpose of the article: This paper extends research on entrepreneurship in the transition economies by considering drivers of entrepreneurial activity. The aim of the paper is to investigate what drivers have their consequences for entrepreneurial activity in the Visegrad countries. As the Visegrad countries represent a unique context, because they faced a similar structure at the beginning of the transition process, a valuable insight can be gained by focusing on them. Methods: Hypothesis development is based on the literature review. Fixed effects panel regression was employed for hypothesis testing. Panel data consists of 440 observations for the Visegrad countries for the 2004-2014 period. To control for autocorrelation and heteroscedasticity, Durbin-Watson test and Wald statistic were used, respectively. Findings & Value added: This paper contributes to the existing literature by presenting an analysis of drivers having their impact on entrepreneurial activity in the Visegrad countries. It provides new insights on understanding of the entrepreneur-ship issues in the transition economies. The main finding is that entrepreneurial activity in the Visegrad countries is determined significantly by the economy structure and human capital. However, the significance and the intensity of these effects are different. The findings may be interesting for policymakers in particular. Shifting from general entrepreneurship support towards a focus on promoting entrepreneurial behaviour among high-skilled workers should be considered. Fostering networking, collaboration and internalisation should be regarded for knowledge transfer and spillover enhancement.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2018, 13, 1; 89-103
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The use of the hierarchical method to group the countries of the European Union according to their energy and climate policies adopted on the basis of directives of the European Parliament
Wykorzystanie metody hierarchicznej w grupowaniu krajów Unii Europejskiej pod względem polityki energetyczno-klimatycznej podejmowanej w oparciu o dyrektywy Parlamentu Europejskiego
Autorzy:
Zioło, M.M.
Luty, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216865.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
EU energy policy
EU countries
energy transition
Opis:
Subject and purpose of work: The European Union’s energy policy focuses mainly on three areas: reducing greenhouse gas emissions in the energy sector by increasing the use of RES, reducing emissions of harmful pollutants, and increasing the efficiency of the electricity used. Sustainable energy use, on the other hand, is clearly associated with an increased use of renewable energy sources, which ensures energy security, as well as diversification of energy supplies that sustain and improve the quality of the environment. The purpose of the paper is to present the diversity of the countries of the European Union in terms of the actions they take in the field of energy and climate policy resulting from the European Union directives. Materials and methods: Based on the goals of energy policy presented in the EU directives a number of indicators were selected in order to describe the actions taken by EU member states. After a substantive and statistical verification, 6 variables were left. The use of the Ward’s method made it possible to create groups of countries that are similar in terms of their energy and climate policies. Conclusions: The most favorable situation in terms of the effects of the climate and energy policy can be observed in the current leaders, that is in Sweden and Finland as well as in Estonia. Central European countries, mainly Poland, have high-emission economies, accompanied by low investment in modern environmentally friendly technologies. This is manifested, among others, in high concentrations of particulate matter, which contributes to poor air quality, categories in which Poland has some of the worst results in the entire EU.
Źródło:
Economic and Regional Studies; 2023, 16, 1; 18-33
2083-3725
2451-182X
Pojawia się w:
Economic and Regional Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the Evolution of Corruption Patterns in the Post-Communist Countries
Autorzy:
Cieślik, Andrzej
Goczek, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517190.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
corruption
Markov transition probability matrix
post-communist countries
Opis:
In this paper, we study the evolution of corruption patterns in 27 post-communist countries during the period 1996-2012 using the Control of Corruption Index and the corruption category Markov transition probability matrix. This method allows us to generate the long-run distribution of corruption among the post-communist countries. Our empirical findings suggest that corruption in the post-communist countries is a very persistent phenomenon that does not change much over time. Several theoretical explanations for such a result are provided.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2015, 10, 1; 33-53
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
What determines the scale of state ownership in enterprises? Some evidence from post-socialist countries
Autorzy:
Matuszak, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1817735.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
Tematy:
state-owned enterprises
state ownership
post-socialist countries
privatisation
transition
Opis:
State-owned enterprises still play an important role in many countries around the world. The aim of this research is to indicate which factors had a significant impact on the scale of state ownership in enterprises in the group of twenty eight post-socialist countries. The large scale privatisation indicator from the EBRD and the novel microlevel-based SOE measure were regressed on sets of cultural, political, economic and control variables. The results show that cultural factors-represented by the dominant religion-had a substantial impact on the scale of state ownership in enterprises while the role of political and economic factors was less pronounced. These results emphasise the importance of cultural factors in shaping the scale of state ownership in enterprises. This study contributes to the literature by analysing factors inuflencing the scale of state ownership in enterprises in contemporary economic conditions which has been missing until now. A discussion on the role of the state as an owner of enterprises has been an important part of contemporary economic literature. The importance of this topic is driven by the fact that the scale of state ownership in enterprises is substantial in many countries around the world. Christiansen and Kim (2014) showed that 282 out of the 2,000 largest publicly listed companies worldwide were state-owned in 2012-2013. Szarzec, Dombi and Matuszak
Źródło:
Economics and Business Review; 2020, 6, 4; 95-117
2392-1641
Pojawia się w:
Economics and Business Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Economic Complexity of the Visegrád Countries and the Role of Trade with Germany
Autorzy:
Soyyiğit, Semanur
Michalski, Bartosz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2167581.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-10-23
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
economic complexity
international trade
economic transition
structural change
Central Europe
Visegrád countries
Opis:
The contemporary division of production in the global economy poses challenges typical for dependent market economies of the Visegrád countries (V4: Czechia, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia). This comparative study explores whether the foreign trade of V4 with Germany contributes to their structural change. The analysis seeks to determine the long-term impact of specific intra-industry trade variables on the economic complexity, examined at different levels of technological sophistication. Our findings show that as a result of the characteristics of the trade dynamics, the progress of V4 structural change remains not as comprehensive as expected. As a result, it is critically important to provide incentives aimed at strengthening the geographical diversification of their exports and upgrade their position within the global value chains.
Źródło:
Central European Economic Journal; 2022, 9, 56; 219-236
2543-6821
Pojawia się w:
Central European Economic Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The typology of first marriage patterns in Europe
Autorzy:
Majdzińska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2195755.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
first marriage rates
nuptiality
special STD index
Second Demographic Transition theory
European countries
Opis:
This paper aims to present an overview of the main demographic characteristics of Europe’s inhabitants entering into first marriages in the 21st c. and the typology of male and female first marriage patterns in European countries in 2010 and 2018. Additionally, a special index is constructed to compare them for nuptiality as an element of the Second Demographic Transition (STD) in 2018. Also calculated are correlations between the types of first marriage patterns and selected demographic and economic indicators. In order to analyse European countries’ populations in terms of first marriages there were used such research methods as descriptive statistics, a cluster analysis, special STD index, and correlation coefficients. The basis of the analysis is data sourced from the Eurostat database. It appeared that the analysis of the males’ and female’s age-specific first marriage rates in the 31 European countries in 2010 and 2018 produced 22 types of first marriage patterns (which can be grouped into seven main categories). In the majority of European countries, the mean age at first marriage was older in 2018 than in 2010. Countries in Central and Eastern Europe are very different from the rest of the continent regarding the types of first marriage patterns. In 2018, the youngest types occurred in post-communist countries (especially in Belarus and Macedonia) and the oldest ones in Spain, Ireland, Denmark, Italy, and Sweden. Older types of first marriage patterns are characteristic of countries that are stronger economically and/or where the second demographic transition takes place at a faster pace.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2022, 12, 3; 14-30
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 16

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies