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Tytuł:
Assessment of the impact of differences in fertilization on selected yield indices for grapes in Sughd Region of Tajikistan
Autorzy:
Rashidov, N.
Chowaniak, M.
Niemiec, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192514.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:
phosphorus
potassium
fertilization
Tajikistan
grape quality
Opis:
Owing to its suitable temperature conditions and the hot and dry climate combined with access to water courses and bodies, Sughd Region is a place that is naturally suited to the production of vines. Rational management of fertilizers is one of the key elements of production that makes it possible to obtain an optimal yield of high quality while considering the impact of fertilization on the environment. The aim of the research was to assess differentiation in the fertilization of vines with phosphorus and potassium with reference to the quality and quantity of the yield obtained, and aspects related to fertilization efficiency under the conditions of Sughd Region of the Republic of Tajikistan. The study was conducted in Sughd Region in Tajikistan, from 2015 to 2017. The experiment comprised two factors. The first factor was fertilization, with five fertilized objects. The second factor consisted of grapevine varieties. During the experiment, the size of yield, the phosphorus and potassium content, as well as the content of sugars and total acidity in the fruits were determined. The Recovery Efficiency, Agronomic Efficiency coefficients and Relative Agronomic Effectiveness were determined for the analysed doses and combinations of fertilizers. Regarding the volumes of the yield, the fertilization variant delivering 200 kg N, 87.2 kg P and 166 kg K ha-1 was found to be the most efficient. The research results showed that an increase in the dose of phosphorus by 100% without any parallel increase in the dose of potassium did not cause any significant growth in harvest yield. An increase in the doses of phosphorus and potassium had a significant effect on growth in yield, though also indicated a significantly lower use efficiency for the component applied. The applied fertilizer doses were not found to have caused any differentiation in the sugar content in grapes or in their acidity.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2020, 25, 4; 1257-1268
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Co to znaczy być męczennikiem? Termin szahid w afgańskim i tadżyckim dyskursie politycznym w końcu XX w.
Autorzy:
Kłagisz, Mateusz M.
Niechciał, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/578018.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-13
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Orientalistyczne
Tematy:
Afghanistan
Tajikistan
shahid
semantics
sociolinguistic changes
Opis:
This article is focused on the significance and the meaning of the term shahid in the context of the socio-political changes in Afghanistan and Tajikistan during the last two decades of the twentieth century. Press materials and other materials in the Dari, Pashto and Tajik languages printed at that time were analysed. The findings have shown how the conflict between the various areas of interest led to the extension of the semantic field of the noun shahid and the changes in its use in everyday language. Both in Afghanistan and Tajikistan, this term grew in popularity and came to be used at an ideological level – and not only by the Islam-oriented fractions – to urge people to war and to increase its symbolic significance and the rank of its fatalities.
Źródło:
Przegląd Orientalistyczny; 2018, 3-4 (267-268); 295-310
0033-2283
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Orientalistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tożsamość narodowa po tadżycku – odtwarzanie koncepcji narodu i jego historii w przestrzeni publicznej Republiki Tadżykistanu
National Identity Tajik-Style — Reworking the Concept of the Nation and its History in the Public Arena of the Republic of Tajikistan
Autorzy:
Niechciał, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/577952.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Orientalistyczne
Tematy:
Tajikistan
national identity
public sphere
Tajik nation
Opis:
The article is focused on the constructing of national identity by the authorities of the Republic of Tajikistan by using such elements located in the public space of Tajik cities as monuments or billboards. Referring to certain values and historic symbols, they serve to build a specific vision of the Tajik nation and its history. For example, one of the key characters of national narration is the Iranian ruler Isma’il Samani (9th/10th century), today promoted as the “father” of the Tajik nation. Of course, some of these concepts appeared as early as the Soviet era or directly after the collapse of the USSR, but now they are of specific nature, connected with the social and political situation of the country. Using Manuel Castells’ terms, the analysed national identity may be referred to as legitimising – serving to consolidate the current power and domination.
Źródło:
Przegląd Orientalistyczny; 2016, 1-2; 169-182
0033-2283
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Orientalistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozwój prasy tadżyckiej – geneza, przemiany i cele
Development of the Tajik Press – Genesis, Changes and Aims
Autorzy:
Niechciał, Paulina
Olzacka, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/577967.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Orientalistyczne
Tematy:
Tajikistan
press
media
Soviet and post-Soviet studies
Opis:
The focus of this article is to describe how the press of Tajikistan was established and developed until the modern era. During the authors’ fieldwork in the Republic of Tajikistan, the evolution of the role of the Tajik written media in the historical context was researched, with a special focus on the development of the press at the beginning of the 1990s. During this period, called the “golden era” of Tajik journalism, a great variety of independent, politically and culturally involved titles were published, but this soon came to an end after the outbreak of the civil war.
Źródło:
Przegląd Orientalistyczny; 2017, 1-2; 113-126
0033-2283
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Orientalistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Potential of Selected Central Asian States to Provide Security in Crises
Potencjał wybranych państw Azji Środkowej do zapewnienia bezpieczeństwa w sytuacjach kryzysowych
Autorzy:
Pachucki-Włosek, Krystian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30147208.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
Afghanistan
the Taliban
security
talibowie
bezpieczeństwo
Opis:
This article aims to introduce the activities of selected Central Asian countries – having a direct border with Afghanistan, i.e. Turkmenistan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan – to ensure security after the change of power in Kabul. Familiarisation with the subject matter made it possible to pose the following research questions: 1) Do the selected Central Asian states show predestination to pursue an independent policy towards the Afghan problem? 2) Has the Taliban’s seizure of control of the country been reflected in the strengthening of the position of China, the United States and Russia in the region? 3) ) Has the Taliban’s seizure of control of the country been reflected in the strengthening of the position of China, the United States and Russia in the region?? The collected materials in the form of official government communiqués and press releases provided the key to analyzing the selected actions of state bodies in the situation of increasing threat, tracing the attempts to expand cooperation with subjects of international law understood as states and international organizations. While highlighting the issues of maintaining internal order, it was impossible to omit the issue of the military potential of the state, influencing the security strategy planning process. The main research methods used while creating the article were: synthesis through causal association, analogy, induction and deduction.
Niniejszy artykuł ma na celu przybliżenie działań wybranych państw Azji Centralnej – posiadających bezpośrednią granicę z Afganistanem tzn. Turkmenistan, Tadżykistan i Uzbekistan – dla zapewnienia bezpieczeństwa po zmianie władzy w Kabulu. Zapoznanie się z tematyką umożliwiło postawienie następujących pytań badawczych: 1) Czy wybrane państwa Azji Centralnej wykazują predestynację do prowadzenia niezależnej polityki wobec problemu afgańskiego? 2) Czy przejęcie kontroli nad krajem przez Taliban znalazło swoje odzwierciedlenie w umocnieniu pozycji Chin, Stanów Zjednoczonych i Rosji w regionie? 3) Czy decydenci polityczni Turkmenistanu, Tadżykistanu i Uzbekistanu prowadzą racjonalną politykę wobec talibów? Zebrane materiały w postaci oficjalnych komunikatów rządowych i informacji prasowych zapewniły klucz do przeanalizowania wyselekcjonowanych działań organów państwowych w sytuacji wzrostu zagrożenia, prześledzenia prób poszerzenia współpracy z podmiotami prawa międzynarodowego rozumianymi jako państwa i organizacje międzynarodowe. Naświetlając kwestie utrzymania porządku wewnętrznego, niemożliwe było pominięcie zagadnienia potencjału militarnego państwa, wpływającego na proces planowania strategii bezpieczeństwa. Głównymi metodami badawczymi wykorzystanymi podczas tworzenia artykułu były: synteza poprzez kojarzenie przyczynowe, analogia, indukcja i dedukcja.
Źródło:
Przegląd Strategiczny; 2022, 15; 227-242
2084-6991
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Strategiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polish FDI in Central Asian Countries
Autorzy:
Gomółka, Krystyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594775.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
investments
direct investments
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
Polska
Opis:
Since gaining independence, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan gradually opened their markets to foreign investors. Before Poland’s accession to the European Union, the activities of Polish investors in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan were based on bilateral treaties concluded by Poland with those countries. Later, except Turkmenistan, they were governed by the partnership and cooperation agreements between the European Communities and their Member States. Despite the ample investment opportunities and favourable conditions for access to the market, the activity of Polish companies in these markets has not produced a significant effect. Poland invested with more considerable success on the markets in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. It made investment attempts in Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, leaving out Turkmenistan. The reason why Poland has a weak position in these markets is the distance between the partners and inability of Polish companies to effectively compete with large multinational companies which have been operating there for years. In the Kazakh market, good investment prospects are available for waste management, petrochemical, mining and road construction companies. In Kyrgyzstan, there are cooperation possibilities in the area of modern agricultural and processing technologies and establishment of fruit and vegetable processing enterprises. In Tajikistan, enterprises can invest in petroleum and natural gas extraction and exploitation, the fuel market, processing of precious metals and construction of conventional and hydroelectric power plants. In Turkmenistan, Polish companies can compete for road, railway and housing construction contracts, whereas in Uzbekistan they can invest in businesses covered by government tax reductions.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2018, 1 (47); 20-38
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Eurazjatycka Unia Gospodarcza – plany i perspektywy rozwoju organizacji
The Eurasian Economic Union – ideas and perspectives
Autorzy:
Waśkiel, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/521450.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych. Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych
Tematy:
post-Soviet Area
The Eurasian Economic Union
Russian Federation
Tajikistan
Opis:
The Eurasian Economic Union is an organization that consists of five member states – Russia, Kazakhstan, Belarus, Kyrgyzstan and Armenia. Declaratively, this initiative is purely economic, but it’s hard not to notice also its political nature. Compared to previous attempts to integrate the post-Soviet area, this current (Eurasian) is quite efficient, although many of the objectives still remain unfulfilled. Politicians (especially Russian) are looking for ways to strengthen the organization and, in addition to deepening cooperation, are also planning to expand the ECU and attract some other states. Politicians ideas often do not coincide with reality and in this article they have been critically analyzed. The most likely future member of the ECU seems to be Tajikistan, a country still heavily dependent on Russia. Other ideas for widening the organization are very questionable (Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan, Moldova), some of them are unreal (Turkey, Syria) and some even surprising (Greece, Cyprus).
Źródło:
Wschodnioznawstwo; 2017, 11; 427-439
2082-7695
Pojawia się w:
Wschodnioznawstwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Świadomość historyczno-narodowa w środowisku studentów w Duszanbe
Historical and National Consciousness among Students in Dushanbe
Autorzy:
Adamczewski, Przemysław
Kuzavleva-Adamczewska, Ekaterina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/578088.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Orientalistyczne
Tematy:
Tajikistan
students in Dushanbe
surveys
perception of history
ethnic relations
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to present the results of research that was carried out among students of two universities in Dushanbe, Tajikistan. The study aims to verify the knowledge of historical and national consciousness of young intellectuals in the capital of Tajikistan, their attitude to other nations, changes taking place in the country, their own culture and their opinion about the place of Tajikistan in the international arena. The study results allow observing significant trends among young people, such as, among other things, that the respondents declare themselves as religious people for whom God is important component of life. Moreover, the majority of respondents are in favour of a strong presidential power in the country, what is typical of Central Asia. Students generally positively evaluated the changes that have taken place in the country since the collapse of the Soviet Union. In addition, the survey confirmed that Tajik-Uzbek relations are not good, as well as negative perception of Uzbeks in Tajikistan, which probably is the outcome of tight political and economic relations between the two countries. Most of the students presented pro-Russian sympathies and were of the view that Tajikistan should be closely tied with Russia in the international arena. The research was conducted in September 2012 and involved 95 students.
Źródło:
Przegląd Orientalistyczny; 2014, 3-4; 171-187
0033-2283
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Orientalistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polish Development Aid to Tajikistan – The Difficult Question Concerning The Meaning of Help
Autorzy:
Zalas-Kamińska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031550.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
development aid to Tajikistan
Polish NGOs
image of the country
Opis:
No matter what the reasons are for providing development aid, the “how and where” of the countries doing it infiuences their image in international relations and testifies to the intelligent power of a country. Helping a country such as Tajikistan is difficult, and not only because of its geographic location or high level of poverty. It is hard to make some changes there (especially in the field of democracy) when a donor country has to face the despotic presidency of Rachmon and the high level of support for Putin’s policies. Since 2004 Poland has been providing aid to this country (mainly with the participation of Polish NGOs), regardless of the fact as to whether it was on the list of priority countries or not. What are the main areas of Polish aid there? And what does Poland want and expect to achieve by helping the Tajiks? In this research and analysis the author looks for answers to these two questions.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2015, 6; 30-43
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Potamogeton pusillus agg. in Tajikistan (Middle Asia)
Autorzy:
Nobis, M.
Nowak, A.
Zalewska-Galosz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59299.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
Potamogeton pusillus
Potamogeton berchtoldii
new species
flora
Tajikistan
Middle Asia
Asia
Opis:
The locality of Potamogeton berchtoldii Fieber, the new species to the flora of Tajikistan (Middle Asia), together with its ecological conditions are presented. Additionally, the list of herbarium specimens of P. pusillus L. s. stricto gathered in Tajikistan and few specimens of P. berchtoldii collected from the area of adjacent countries are also provided. Taxonomical position of the species within the Potamogeton pusillus aggregation, the main morphological features of both taxa and possibility of finding other localities are discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2010, 79, 3
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The press in constructing the cultural strategies of war. An example from the conflict in the Republic of Tajikistan
Autorzy:
Olzacka, Elżbieta
Niechciał, Paulina Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/526962.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Collegium Civitas
Tematy:
conflict
media
cultural strategies
war
Tajikistan
press analysis
post-Soviet area
Opis:
The article describes the role of the press in constructing the cultural strategies of war on the example from the conflict in the Republic of Tajikistan (1992-1997). On the basis of qualitative analysis newspapers published in Russian and Tajik we present one of these strategies - the efforts of the key factions of the conflict (the post-communists, the democratic opposition, the Islamic opposition) to convince Tajik society to a certain, designated vision of a new, independent Tajikistan.
Źródło:
Securitologia; 2015, 2 (22); 83-93
1898-4509
Pojawia się w:
Securitologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The project of the international logistics center in the free economics zone Sughd – Tajikistan
Projekt międzynarodowego centrum logistycznego w wolnym strefie ekonomicznych Sughd –Tadżykistan
Autorzy:
Kłosowski, Jarosław
Dudek, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/541098.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
logistics centres,
Tajikistan,
region-al development
centra logistyczne,
Tadżykistan,
rozwój regionalny
Opis:
In this article, the issue of the creation of logistics centres and their influence on sustainable development of regions and countries where they are located will be discussed. European experience shows that this type of investment requires support from national and local gov-ernments (in accordance with principles of Public Private Partnerships), by way of including them in their development strategies as well as the creation of stable conditions for potential domestic and foreign logistic operators. In this article, the example of Tajikistan, which can be characterized as an emerging economy, is discussed. Basic economic indicators and condi-tions for the operation of Free Economic Zones (FEZ) are presented, while the influence of the development of an international logistics centre on regional development is assessed on the example of the Sughd FEZ.
W pracy przedstawiono problematykę tworzenia centrów logistycznych i ich wpływ na zrów-noważony rozwój regionów, państw, w których one powstają. Jak pokazują doświadczenia krajów europejskich, tego typu inwestycje wymagają wsparcia władz rządowych i samorzą-dowych (realizacja zgodnie z zasadą PPP), umieszczenia ich w strategii rozwoju i stworzenia korzystnych i stabilnych warunków dla funkcjonowania potencjalnych operatorów logistycz-nych – krajowych i zagranicznych. Wykorzystano przykład Tadżykistanu, którego gospodarka aspiruje do krajów „wschodzących”. Przedstawiono podstawowe wskaźniki ekonomiczne, za-łożenia dla funkcjonowania wolnych stref ekonomicznych (WSE), a na przykładzie WSE Sughd dokonano oceny wpływu utworzenia międzynarodowego centrum logistycznego na zmiany w zakresie rozwoju regionu.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Bankowej we Wrocławiu; 2015, Sustainable TSL; 121-132
1643-7772
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Bankowej we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dendrochronological potential of Ephedra equisetina from Zaravshan Mountains (Tajikistan) in climate change studies
Autorzy:
Opała, M.
Niedźwiedź, T.
Rahmonov, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/100824.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk o Ziemi
Tematy:
dendrochronologia
klimat
zmiana
Tadżykistan
dendrochronology
climate change
shrubs
Ephedra
Zaravshan Mountains
Tajikistan
Opis:
Samples from Mongolian Ephedra (Ephedra equisetina Bunge) was collected in the Zaravshan Mountains (the Fann Mountains), Tajikistan. The wood of Ephedra is ring-porous with well-defined growth rings. Annual ring widths were measured, individual series were first cross-dated and then averaged as a standard chronology. Correlations were calculated between the standard ring-width chronology and monthly climate data recorded in the weather station Iskanderkul. Dendroclimatological analysis showed that July temperature is the growth limiting factor of this species. Our study has shown high dendrochronological potential of Ephedra.
Źródło:
Contemporary Trends in Geoscience; 2013, 2, 1; 48-52
2299-8179
Pojawia się w:
Contemporary Trends in Geoscience
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Podwójny portret Tadżykistanu w powieści Brunona Jasieńskiego "Człowiek zmienia skórę"
A Double Portrait of Tajikistan in Bruno Jasieński’s Novel „Człowiek zmienia skórę”
Autorzy:
Kłagisz, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/961617.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Orientalistyczne
Tematy:
Soviet Tajikistan
Bruno Jasieński
social realist novel
Chelavek menayet kozhu (Man Changes His Skin)
Opis:
One of the novels written by Bruno Jasieński (1901–1938), "Chelavek menayet kozhu" (Man Changes His Skin), was published between 1932 and 1933 and quickly attracted the interest of Soviet critics and readers. Jasieński chose as the background of his story an irrigation project carried out in the Vakhsh Valley in Tajikistan. Writing his novel, he used some of the material collected during his several visits to that Soviet republic. Tajik environment helped him to depict the question of rapid social and economic changes triggered by the communist revolution. The final result of his work is a socially and politically engaged socialist realist novel. An image of Tajikistan, that was carefully outlined on nearly six hundred pages, proves that the writer was not only a shrewd observer of the reality but also an inquisitive researcher of the past. However, it seems that his black-and-white sketch of Tajikistan was not his original concept but rather a requirement of the Soviet propaganda. Referring to some Soviet publications, we can easily find different passages clearly condemning the past and glorifying the present. Nevertheless, this simple comparison of the two opposing colours – black and white – served Bruno Jasieński to create a socially and politically engaged work. Of course, the future verified his idealistic vision of Soviet Tajikistan, making constructive criticism of this highly simplified double portrait.
Źródło:
Przegląd Orientalistyczny; 2014, 1-2; 15-25
0033-2283
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Orientalistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Place of Central Asia in Polands Foreign Policy
Miejsce Azji Centralnej w polityce zagranicznej Polski
Autorzy:
Stępniewski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832976.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-05-14
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Polska
Azja Centralna
Kazachstan
Kirgistan
Tadżykistan
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
Polska
Central Asia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Tajikistan
Opis:
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest ukazanie ewolucji polityki zagranicznej Polski wobec regionu Azji Centralnej. Od momentu wstąpienia Polski do Unii Europejskiej (UE) coraz wyraźniej obserwowana jest tendencja do opierania polityki Polski wobec tego regionu na polityce UE. Polityka Unii Europejskiej wobec regionu Azji Centralnej jest w trakcie konstruowania. O ile w latach dziewięćdziesiątych XX w. polityka ta była ukierunkowana przede wszystkim na pomoc finansową (techniczną), o tyle w wieku XXI zmienia swój charakter i zakres działania, co też nie pozostaje bez wpływu na kształt polityki Polski.
The aim of the study is to show the evolution of the Polish foreign policy towards the region of Central Asia. Since its accession to the European Union (EU), Poland's policy towards the region has been notably trending towards the EU's policy which is still under construction. Whereas in the 1990s, financial (technical) assistance was the objective of the EU's policy, in the 21st century its character and scope changed, which was not without consequences for the shape of the Polish policy.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 2015, 43, 1; 11-22
0137-4176
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 30

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