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Tytuł:
Reverse mathematics of some topics from algorithmic graph theory
Autorzy:
Clote, Peter
Hirst, Jeffry
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1205347.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
recursion theory
reverse mathematics
proof theory
graph theory
Opis:
This paper analyzes the proof-theoretic strength of an infinite version of several theorems from algorithmic graph theory. In particular, theorems on reachability matrices, shortest path matrices, topological sorting, and minimal spanning trees are considered.
Źródło:
Fundamenta Mathematicae; 1998, 157, 1; 1-13
0016-2736
Pojawia się w:
Fundamenta Mathematicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mental Concepts: Theoretical, Observational or Dispositional Approach?
Autorzy:
Pokropski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/600629.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
other minds
concepts; theory-theory
direct perception
dispositions; phenomenology
theory-theory
phenomenology
Opis:
n the article I discuss the conceptual problem of other minds and different approaches to mental concepts. Firstly, I introduce the conceptual problem and argue that solutions proposed by theory-theory and direct perception approach are inadequate. I claim that mental concepts are neither theoretical terms nor observational terms. Then, I consider third option which states that mental concepts are dispositional terms, i.e. they concern particular patterns (stereotypes) of behavior. Finally, I argue that dispositional approach is to some extent coherent with phenomenological account and that phenomenological concept of embodiment can improve this position.
Źródło:
Internetowy Magazyn Filozoficzny Hybris; 2017, 38 (3)
1689-4286
Pojawia się w:
Internetowy Magazyn Filozoficzny Hybris
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The intersection between systems theory and grounded theory: the emergence of the grounded systems observer
Autorzy:
Gibson, Barry
Gregory, Jane
Robinson, Peter G
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138918.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
systems theory
Luhmann
grounded systems theory
grounded theory
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to outline how a theoretical intersection between systems theory and grounded theory could be articulated. The paper proceeds by marking that the important difference between systems theory and grounded theory is primarily reflected in the distinction between a revision of social theory on the one hand and the generation of theory for the social world on the other. It then explores figures of thought in philosophy that relate closely to aspects of Luhmann’s theory of social systems. An effectual intersection, an operational intersection, an intersection based on the concept of primary redundancy and a global/transcendental intersection between systems theory and grounded theory are proposed. The paper then goes on to briefly outline several methodological consequences of the intersection for a grounded systems methodology. It concludes by discussing the sort of knowledge for the social world that is likely to emerge from this mode of observation.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2005, 1, 2; 3-21
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A dichotomy theorem for mono-unary algebras
Autorzy:
Gao, Su
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1205125.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
descriptive set theory
countable model theory
admissible set theory
Opis:
We study the isomorphism relation of invariant Borel classes of countable mono-unary algebras and prove a strong dichotomy theorem.
Źródło:
Fundamenta Mathematicae; 2000, 163, 1; 25-37
0016-2736
Pojawia się w:
Fundamenta Mathematicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spectra of approximating operators
Autorzy:
Pokrzywa, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/748695.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne
Tematy:
Operator approximation theory
Perturbation theory
Opis:
.
This is an interesting expository article about the approximation of operators on a complex infinite-dimensional Hilbert space. Although the article does not include research published during the past twenty years or so, it provides a nice account of the stability of the spectrum under approximation (or perturbation). The reader interested in pursuing this area of research might refer to the bibliography in [D. A. Herrero, Approximation of Hilbert space operators. Vol. I, Pitman, Boston, MA, 1982; MR0676127] and the subsequent publications of those authors.
Źródło:
Mathematica Applicanda; 1995, 24, 38
1730-2668
2299-4009
Pojawia się w:
Mathematica Applicanda
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Interaction of Yer Deletion and Nasal Assimilation in Optimality Theory1
Autorzy:
Iwan, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620868.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Optimality Theory
Derivational Optimality Theory
opacity
Opis:
The problem of opacity presents a challenge for generative phonology. This paper examines the process of Nasal Assimilation in Polish rendered opaque by the process of Vowel Deletion in Optimality Theory (Prince & Smolensky, 1993), which currently is a dominating model for phonological analysis. The opaque interaction of the two processes exposes the inadequacy of standard Optimality Theory arising from the fact that standard OT is a non-derivational theory. It is argued that only by introducing intermediate levels can Optimality Theory deal with complex cases of opaque interactions.
Źródło:
Research in Language; 2015, 13, 2; 163-179
1731-7533
Pojawia się w:
Research in Language
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Premises for the Politological Exploration of Sociobiology
Autorzy:
Nocoń, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046450.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
sociobiology
theory of politics
political theory
Opis:
eTh article discusses the factors that encourage the use of the achievements of the broadly understood current of sociobiology in political science research. eTh guid ing thesis here is the assumption that the eefctive use of the achievements of sociobiol ogy for political science research may be an important factor inspiring new interpretations, explanations and forms of viewing the political sphere of social life. At the same time, it stimulates a broad view of the complexity of mutual relations between the sphere of culture and politics and biological factors. eTh condition for such a perspective is a de parture from the reduced, genetically determinist perception of sociobiology and the understanding of culture and politics both in terms of products and determinants of the natural environment. eTh structure of the argument is subordinated to attempts to an swer the following questions: Why is it worth being interested in using neo-evolutionist concepts to explain and describe the political sphere of social life? What is sociobiology and what theoretical assumptions can be a useful instrument of explanation in political science research?
Źródło:
Teoria Polityki; 2021, 5; 23-35
2543-7046
2544-0845
Pojawia się w:
Teoria Polityki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On application of dynamical systems theory into inwestigation of critical flight regimes of flying vehicles
Autorzy:
Sibilski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/279193.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
flight mechanics
bifurcation theory
dynamical systems theory
Opis:
Non-linear dynamics phenomena have become important for various aircraft motions. Manoeuvrability of an aircraft in critical flight regimes involes non-linear aerodynamics and inertial coupling. Dynamical systems theory provides a methodology for studying non-linear systems of ordinary differential equations. Bifurcation theory is a part of that theory which is considering changes in the stability, which lead to qualitatively different responses of the system. These changes are called bifurcations. The mathematical models used in the paper assume a rigid aircraft with movable control surfaces, and "invidual blade" rotorcraft model. Aerodynamic model includes also a region of higher angles-of-attack including deep stall phenomena. In the present paper, the wing-rock oscillations, and helicopter spin(i.e. intensive spiral glide motion) was studies by means of checking the stability characteristics related to unstable equilibria. Numerical simulations were used to verify the predictions. Wing-rock oscillations were studied to observe the chaos phenomenon in post-stall manoeuvres. Unsteady aerodynamics for prediction of the airfoil loads was included, and the ONERA-type stall model was used.
Zastosowanie teorii systemów dynamicznych do badania krytycznych stanów lotu statków powietrznych. Ruch statku powietrznego jest opisywany za pomocą układu silnie nieliniowych równań różniczkowych zwyczajnych. Zlinearyzowanie równania ruchu nie mogą być zastosowane do opisu wielu zagadnień dynamiki lotu. Teoria systemów dynamicznych pozwala na efektywne badania nieliniowych równań różniczkowych. Teoria bifurkacji, będąca częścią teorii systemów dynamicznych, umożliwia badanie zmian stateczności, które ptowadzą do jakościowo różnych odpowiedzi systemu. Założono, że statek powietrzny jest nieodkształcalny. Uwzględniono stopnie swobody ruchomych powierzchni sterowych oraz łopat wirnika nośnego. Przyjęty model aerodynamiczny umożliwia uwzględnienie zjawiska głębokiego przeciągnięcia dynamicznego oraz niestacjonarności opływu(histereza współczynników aerodynamicznych). Za pomocą metodyki teorii systemów dynamicznych rozpatrzono osobliwości niestateczności typu wing-rock i tzw. "korkociągu" śmigłowca. W celu zweryfikowania przewidzianych niestabilności przeprowadzono cyfrową symulację tych ruchów. Zaobserwowano nieregularność rozwiązań charakterystycznych dla ruchów chaotycznych.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2000, 38, 4; 893-905
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kontroversen um die lexikographische Theorie
Controversies about lexicographical theory
Autorzy:
Bielińska, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517775.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe
Tematy:
lexicography
practice
theory of lexicography
linguistic theory
Opis:
Discussions on the status and nature of lexicography have been ongoing since at least the 1960s. Some of the most frequently discussed issues concern lexicographical theory, including its very existence, which some scholars find problematic. And if it is considered to exist, questions as to what can be treated as a lexicographic theory arise: Is it a theory of dictionary making practice? Is it a linguistic theory? Is it a separate lexicographical theory? The aim of the article is to present and comment on the divergent positions. Finally, the author draws attention to the factors that cause that the discussion on lexicographical theory is not always conducted at the appropriate scientific level.
Źródło:
Beiträge zur allgemeinen und vergleichenden Sprachwissenschaft; 2019, 8; 57-79
2657-4799
Pojawia się w:
Beiträge zur allgemeinen und vergleichenden Sprachwissenschaft
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Network queueing systems
Autorzy:
Stachowski, Edward
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/748709.pdf
Data publikacji:
1982
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne
Tematy:
Queueing theory
Opis:
System sieciowy jest to system złożony z kilku jednocześnie działających stacji obsługi. Oprócz normalnych założeń przyjmujemy, że jednostka po zakończeniu obsługi w jednej stacji móże z pewnym prawdopodobieństwem przejść do innej stacji lub opuścić system; jednostka jak gdyby odbywa losowy spacer po stacjach. W niniejszej pracy przedstawione zostały systemy sieciowe z wejściem poissonowskim, o parametrze zależnym od aktualnego stanu systemu. Zdefiniowano proces opisujący pracę systemu, podano twierdzenie ergodyczne (konstrukcja procesu i idea twierdzenia oparte zostały na pracy I. Kowalenki (1964), dotyczącej procesów przedziałami liniowych) oraz wyprowadzono wzory na rozkłady stanu równowagi dla pewnej szerokiej klasy systemów.
From the introduction: "We represent network systems with a Poisson arrival stream whose parameter depends on the actual state of the system. We define a process which describes the operation of a system and present an ergodic theorem (the construction of the process and the concept of the theorem are based on a paper by I. N. Kovalenko [Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Tekhn. Kibernet. 1964, no. 6, 3–9; ibid. 1965, no. 1, 14–20; ibid. 1965, no. 3, 3–11; MR0204195] concerning piecewise-linear processes). We give examples of distribution of an equilibrium state for a broad class of systems.'' MR0707817
Źródło:
Mathematica Applicanda; 1982, 10, 20
1730-2668
2299-4009
Pojawia się w:
Mathematica Applicanda
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O istocie książki słów kilka
A few words about the essence of a book
Autorzy:
Łuszpak, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/557640.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
books
theory
Opis:
In what way does a book exist? What is its ontic status? Does the function constitute its essence, as some people believe? In that case, is the forgotten and unread book still a book? Maybe it lives a life that resembles its author’s life, as the supporters of anthropomorphisation of books claim? To what extend the text of a book is self-sufficient as far as the meaning is concerned and how far is it determined by the reader? Has the changes in the form affected the changes of the essence of a book? And on what grounds is the still prevalent opinion about the books’ value based? The article is devoted to the abovementioned issues and addresses the question of the essence of a book
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia ad Bibliothecarum Scientiam Pertinentia; 2012, 10; 5-19
2081-1861
2300-3057
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia ad Bibliothecarum Scientiam Pertinentia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Refleksyjność jako zasada i problem teorii społecznej
Reflexivity as a Principle and Problem in Social Theory
Autorzy:
Halas, Elzbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/577358.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
CRITICAL THEORY
REFLECTION
REFLEXIVITY
SOCIAL THEORY
THEOLOGY
Opis:
This sketch presents important conceptions of reflectivity - including those of Anthony Giddens and Niklas Luhmann - as well as the developmental stages of the new interest in reflectivity, as opposed to reflection, on the grounds of sociology, and through sociology - in other social sciences as well. Subsequently, attention is drawn to radical reflectivity. Social theory based on the latter is a praxis theory, formulating opinions and beliefs, the propagation of which should lead to their confirmation as a result of their reflexive influence on social reality. Reflectivity is also a principle of relational social epistemology, which implies the necessity of analyzing various relational dimensions of the subject, as well as knowledge understood as a social process. The principle of radical reflectivity leads to pursuit of social theory as a multidimensional criticism of forms of knowledge and models of thinking about the world hitherto existing in European culture. In this search for critical distance, theology has also drawn the interest of reflective social theory.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Naukoznawstwa; 2011, 47, 2(188); 191-202
0044-1619
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Naukoznawstwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some Thoughts on Michael Chwe’s „Jane Austen, Applied Game Theorist”
Autorzy:
Kamiński, Marek M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1198600.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
Jane Austen
game theory
decision theory
mating
Opis:
The article examines the decision-making components of Jane Austen’s six major novels as reconstructed in Michael Chwe’s book and his argument that Austen was a precursor of game theory. In her novels, Austen describes an abundance of strategic situations in the mating process within the British higher classes. Social constraints made mating within this world a tough game due to harsh punishments for failure, especially for women, and severe limitation on signaling interest or sympathy. Austen cleverly investigates this environment and reconstructs many aspects of strategic behavior that have their counterparts in formal concepts of game and decision theory. While she hasn’t made contributions to theory per se, she deserves being named a precursor of applied strategic thinking and an expert on a particular strategically sophisticated social environment.
Źródło:
Decyzje; 2018, 30; 63-74
1733-0092
2391-761X
Pojawia się w:
Decyzje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Debating the Concept of "Good Law"
Autorzy:
Pałecki, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2023486.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
theory of law
good law
political theory
Opis:
Establishing good law has been an old dream of humanity. Back in ancient times leaders such as Hammurabi, Solon, and especially Justinian the Great, and many others, while attempting to codify and reform the law, were driven by the ideal of “good law”. ! is same idea inspired Montesquieu in his De l’esprit des lois (“! e Spirit of the Laws”). Monumental legal acts in Napoleon’s times or the time of German unifi cation, as well as copying these acts into the legal systems of the countries of the Far East, for example, Japan, serve as additional examples on how tempted leaders have been able to implement the idea of “good law”, which, quite frequently, is directly stated in the preamble to leading legal acts.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2012, 41; 38-61
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improvement of accuracy of simple methods for design and analysis of a blazed phase grating microstructure
Autorzy:
Wang, W.
Jing, X.
Zhao, J.
Li, Y.
Tian, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173533.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
grating
effective medium theory
scalar diffraction theory
Opis:
In order to precisely analyze and design the transmittance characteristics of a blazed grating, the validity of both the scalar diffraction theory and the effective medium theory is quantitatively demonstrated. By making a comparison of diffraction efficiencies calculated by the two simplified methods and Fourier modal method, the accuracy can be obtained. It is found that when the normalized period is more than three wavelengths of the incident light, the scalar diffraction theory is useful to calculate the transmittance of the blazed grating within the error of less than 3%. The validity of the scalar diffraction theory increases when the normalized period increases. Importantly, by considering the Fresnel reflection effect, the validity of scalar diffraction theory can be significantly enhanced. Furthermore, when no higher-order diffraction waves appear and only zeroth order diffraction wave propagates, the effective medium theory is accurate to compute the diffraction efficiency within the difference of less than 1% between the zeroth order effective medium theory and Fourier modal method. The polarization characteristics of the validity of effective medium theory are also quantitatively demonstrated. The validity of the two simplified theories is dependent on not only the normalized period of surface microstructure but also the normalized groove depth.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2017, 47, 2; 183-198
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dokonywanie wyboru usługi edukacyjnej na poziomie wyższym – ujęcie teoretyczne
Choosing Educational Services in Higher Education – a Theoretical Approach
Autorzy:
Piróg, Danuta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/438839.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
model hybrydowy;
teoria aspiracji;
teoria motywacji;
teoria osobowości;
teoria perspektywy;
teoria racjonalnego wyboru;
teoria sygnalizacyjna
aspiration theory;
hybrid model;
motivation theory;
personality theory;
prospect theory;
rational
choice theory;
signalling theory
Opis:
Sektor usług edukacyjnych na poziomie wyższym w warunkach gospodarki rynkowej dynamicznie się powiększył. Jednocześnie prognozy liczebności populacji potencjalnie zainteresowanej kształceniem się w szkolnictwie wyższym w Polsce dowodzą, że będzie ona spadała. Zjawisko to niesie za sobą realne zagrożenie niemożności dalszego funkcjonowania wielu kierunków studiów. W obliczu niekorzystnych trendów demograficznych uczelnie podejmują szereg przedsięwzięć, których celem jest utrzymanie liczby rekrutowanych studentów na względnie zadowalającym poziomie. Jedną z uznawanych obecnie za kluczową strategię optymalizacji prorynkowych działań szkół wyższych jest rozpoznanie mechanizmów podejmowania decyzji o dalszym kształceniu się, motywów wyboru danej uczelni oraz kierunku studiów przez młodych ludzi. Badania wskazują, że taka diagnoza umożliwia i w instytucjonalnej sferze funkcjonowania uczelni, i w aspekcie programowo-organizacyjnym planowanie reform, które skutecznie przyczynią się do wzmocnienia jej pozycji na rynku usług edukacyjnych. Warunkiem realizowania naukowo rzetelnych i aplikacyjnie wartościowych badań czynników wpływających na decyzje edukacyjne młodzieży jest przygotowanie teoretycznych ram do planowania konkretnych empirycznych procedur badawczych. Przegląd publikacji naukowych wskazuje, że obecnie nie ma w literaturze polskiej całościowego opisu mechanizmów preferencji i motywów wyboru usługi edukacyjnej na poziomie wyższym. Celem autorki artykułu jest przedstawianie wyników badań literaturowych, dotyczących teorii wyborów edukacyjnych, stanowiących postawy do zrozumienia mechanizmów procesu podejmowania decyzji tak o podjęciu studiów wyższych w ogóle jak i wyboru ich charakterystyk (uczelnia, kierunek).
The educational services sector in higher education has grown rapidly in the times of the market economy. At the same time forecasts say that future interest in higher education will decline. Consequently, there is a real hazard that numerous degree programmes will have to be closed down. In the face of such an unfavourable demographic situation, higher education institutions engage in strategies aimed at maintaining a steady number of enrolled students. One such strategy includes investigating what drives young people to continue their education at a university level, what their motivations in choosing a given university or a particular degree programme are. Research suggests that knowing mechanisms governing such decisions is conducive to planning reforms at higher education institutions – both in terms of their operations and curriculum. Reforms can in turn successfully reinforce the institution’s position on the educational services market. In order to conduct academically sound and practically useful research into factors which influence the educational decisions of young people, one needs to develop a theoretical framework that will be utilised to plan specific empirical research procedures. The conducted literature review indicates that there are currently no publications in Poland that would thoroughly describe mechanisms and motives behind choosing education services at a tertiary level. The objective of the current study is to present literature concerning theories of educational choices. This discussion can be then used as a foundation towards understanding the mechanisms behind decisions taken by young people, e.g. whether to pursue university education at all, where to study and which degree programme to pick.
Źródło:
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego; 2017, 31, 3; 204-219
2080-1653
Pojawia się w:
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Book Review. Oring, Elliot (2016). Joking Asides: The Theory, Analysis and Aesthetics of Humour. University Press of Colorado.
Autorzy:
Mazzocconi, Chiara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2143105.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-11-21
Wydawca:
Krakowskie Towarzystwo TERTIUM
Tematy:
Review
Oring
Appropriate Incongruity
GTVH
Incongruity Theory
Relief Theory
Freud
Blending Theory
Framing Humour
Bening Violation Theory
Evolution
Art
Opis:
Joking Asides: The Theory, Analysis and Aesthetics of Humour is a collection of twelve essays on humour, and more specifically on jokes, written by Elliot Oring, professor emeritus of anthropology and folklorist. In this review, I try to present his work, briefly sketching the author’s main positions and critiques about others’ work and the state of the art on humour research. I would strongly recommend such reading both to scholars and students willing to acquire a broad perspective on humour research and to be exposed to exemplary and acute critical reasoning ideal for inspiring new paths that humour research could take trying to solve the many questions still open after thousands of years.
Źródło:
The European Journal of Humour Research; 2017, 5, 3; 101-103
2307-700X
Pojawia się w:
The European Journal of Humour Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poincaré-Wirtinger inequalities in bounded variation function spaces
Autorzy:
Bergounioux, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206189.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
measure theory
Opis:
The goal of this paper is to extend Poincaré-Wirtinger inequalities from Sobolev spaces to spaces of functions of bounded variation of second order.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2011, 40, 4; 921-929
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmieniający się kanon literatury amerykańskiej a kwestia amerykańskiej tożsamości: ponad pół wieku debat i kontrowersji
The Changing Canon of American Literature and the Question of American Identity: Over Half a Century of Debate and Controversy
Autorzy:
Dobosiewicz, Ilona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/467070.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
teoria literatury
teoria kultury
literary theory
cultural theory
Opis:
[for abstract in Polish, scroll down] Ilona DobosiewiczUniversity of OpoleThe Changing Canon of American Literatureand the Question of American Identity:Over Half a Century of Debate and ControversyAbstract: The article discusses the ways in which political and cultural revolution in the 1960s together with such social practices as university open admissions and affirmative action have changed the canon of American literature. It presents the factors that have led to the broadening of the canon and argues that the evolving canon of American literature no longer constructs a teleological meta-narrative of a unified tradition but instead reflects the ways in which multiple traditions and cultures engage in a dialog and influence one another.Keywords: literary theory, cultural theoryAbstrakt: Artykuł omawia zmiany jakie zachodziły w postrzeganiu pojęcia kanonu literatury amerykańskiej w wyniku rewolucji politycznej i obyczajowej lat sześćdziesiątych ubiegłego wieku oraz takich praktyk społecznych jak uniwersytecka polityka otwartych drzwi i akcja afirmatywna. Pokazje jakie czynniki doprowadziły do rozszerzenia kanonu i wskazuje, że obecny kanon literatury amerykańskiej nie konstruuje już teleologicznej meta-narracji dotyczącej jednolitej tradycji, ale pokazuje w jaki sposób różnorakie tradycje i kltury wchodzą ze sobą w dialog i wzajemnie na siebie oddziaływują.Słowa klucze: teoria literatury, teoria kultury
[for abstract in Polish, scroll down] Ilona DobosiewiczUniversity of OpoleThe Changing Canon of American Literatureand the Question of American Identity:Over Half a Century of Debates and ControversiesAbstract: The article discusses the ways in which political and cultural revolution in the 1960s together with such social practices as university open admissions and affirmative action have changed the canon of American literature. It presents the factors that have led to the broadening of the canon and argues that the evolving canon of American literature no longer constructs a teleological meta-narrative of a unified tradition but instead reflects the ways in which multiple traditions and cultures engage in a dialog and influence one another.Keywords: literary theory, cultural theoryAbstrakt: Artykuł omawia zmiany jakie zachodziły w postrzeganiu pojęcia kanonu literatury amerykańskiej w wyniku rewolucji politycznej i obyczajowej lat sześćdziesiątych ubiegłego wieku oraz takich praktyk społecznych jak uniwersytecka polityka otwartych drzwi i akcja afirmatywna. Pokazje jakie czynniki doprowadziły do rozszerzenia kanonu i wskazuje, że obecny kanon literatury amerykańskiej nie konstruuje już teleologicznej meta-narracji dotyczącej jednolitej tradycji, ale pokazuje w jaki sposób różnorakie tradycje i kltury wchodzą ze sobą w dialog i wzajemnie na siebie oddziaływują.Słowa klucze: teoria literatury, teoria kultury
Źródło:
ER(R)GO: Teoria – Literatura – Kultura; 2017, 35
1508-6305
2544-3186
Pojawia się w:
ER(R)GO: Teoria – Literatura – Kultura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A mathematical analysis of a smart-beam which is equipped with piezoelectric actuators
Autorzy:
Destuynder, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/205504.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
teoria sterowania
beam theory
control theory
smart structures
Opis:
First of all, a brief reminder on piezoelectric effect is given. Then it is applied to a beam equipped with such actuators. The influence of tile shape and location is discussed. A smart beam model is finally presented and analyzed. The controllability is carefully examined in the framework of the H.U.M. method of Lions (1988). Let us also underline that the asymptotic harmonic behaviour of the structure is videly used.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 1999, 28, 3; 503-530
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural reliability - fuzzy sets theory approach
Niezawodność konstrukcji w ujęciu teorii zbiorów rozmytych
Autorzy:
Szeliga, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/281923.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
probability theory
fuzzy sets theory
reliability of structure
Opis:
In the paper two kinds of uncertainty: randomness and imprecision are proposed to be considered in a structure description. Imprecise experts' opinions can be described using fuzzy numbers. As a results, the reliability analysis of a structure can be based on the limit state function with fuzzy parameters. As a consequence, the structural failure or survival can be treated as fuzzy events. The probabilities of these fuzzy events can be the upper and the lower estimations of the structural reliability. They can be achieved using well-known reliability methods (e.g. Hasofer-Lind index and Monte Carlo simulations). They can be used as a base for the calibration of partial safety factors in desing codes.
W niniejszej pracy proponuje się uwzględnić w opisie konstrukcji dwa rodzaje niepewności: losowość i nieprecyzyjność. Nieprecyzyjne oceny ekspertów dotyczące konstrukcji proponuje się opisywać za pomocą liczb rozmytych. W rezultacie, niezawodność konstrukcji określać się będzie w oparciu o funkcję stanu granicznego z rozmytymi parametrami. W konsekwencji, awarię konstrukcji lub jej brak traktować się będzie jako rozmyte zdarzenia losowe. Prawdopodobieństwa tych zdarzeń stanowić będą dolne i górne oszacowanie niezawodności konstrukcji. Można je wyznaczać za pomocą metod stosowanych już w niezawodności (np. wskaźnik Hasofera-Linda lub metody Monte Carlo). Mogą one służyć jako podstawa kalibrowania częściowych współczynników bezpieczeństwa w normach projektowych.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2004, 42, 3; 651-666
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some Problems With Judging Rationality
Autorzy:
Swistak, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/494300.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-06-15
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
Game Theory
rationality
behavioral game theory
ultimatum game
Opis:
The gap between game-theoretic predictions and actual choices people make in, for instance, gaming experiments has been over-interpreted as evidence against rationality of players. I consider a version of the ultimatum game and examine its equilibria under different assumptions about players’ preferences. Using standard notions of rationality I show that the discrepancy between the “normative” and the “descriptive” cannot be established by a simple comparison of what is predicted by the equilibrium choices and the actual choices people make.
Źródło:
Decyzje; 2015, 23; 5-22
1733-0092
2391-761X
Pojawia się w:
Decyzje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
From Total Institution to Status Bloodbath: Goff man as a Comparative Researcher and Grounded Theorist
Autorzy:
Archibald, W. Peter
Kelly, Benjamin
Adorjan, Michael
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2118978.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-10-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Goffman
Sociology
Comparative Methods
Grounded Theory
General Theory
Opis:
Erving Goff man has not only had a huge impact upon his home discipline of sociology but may be its most cited, as well as best known member ever. Nevertheless, Goff man continues to be heavily criticized by his fellow sociologists for his allegedly undecipherable and sloppy methods for conducting empirical research and constructing and accumulating general theory. We demonstrate here that while some of his specific practices were intuitive and unorthodox, and perhaps not always available to Goff man himself through self-reflection, they often included systematic empirical comparisons and generalizations, and grounded, general theory. It is tragic that he apparently died lamenting that these common characteristics of his work have been so little recognized (Berger 1986). He encouraged Verhoeven (1993), among others, to rectify this, and hopefully our own eff orts here have contributed to this important, but unfinished business.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2015, 11, 4; 38-65
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamika ruchu odnowy w świetle teorii zachowania zbiorowego
THE DYNAMICS OF REVIVAL MOVEMENT THROUGH THE LENS OF COLLECTIVE BEHAVIOR THEORY
Autorzy:
Sztompka, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/428027.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
COLLECTIVE BEHAVIOR THEORY
MIDDLE RANGE THEORY
REVIVAL MOVEMENT
SOCIAL CHANGE
SOCIAL MOVEMENTS THEORY
Opis:
In the article written in September 1981 r. the author undertakes an attempt of describing and explaining the processes of change at the turn of the 1980s in Poland, - which are called 'revival movement' in the text - by the application of the one of sociological middle range theories, i.e. the collective behavior theory, social movements theory in particular. Middle range theories posses the generalizing potential, while at the same time they maintain the ability of explaining concrete social processes. The author suggest that the role of theory is to supply the tools for describing the processes of change and explaining their mechanisms. According to the author the possibilities of making predictions are limited in Polish case, however. After drawing three pairs of oppositions that allow describing the revival movement analytically (genetic-current; group-process related; immanent-contextual), the author draws eight hypothesis: (1) sequential accumulation hypothesis; (2) dissociation hypothesis; (3) tolerance threshold hypothesis; (4) diffusion hypothesis; (5) system emergence hypothesis; (6) axiological consensus hypothesis; (7) actions rationalization hypothesis; (8) society's new polarization hypothesis. These hypotheses are designed as the basis for the theory of revival movement.
Źródło:
Studia Socjologiczne; 2011, 1(200); 299-320
0039-3371
Pojawia się w:
Studia Socjologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Racjonalizacja odpowiedzialności za usiłowanie popełnienia przestępstwa (między teorią obiektywną a subiektywną)
Rationalization of liability for endeavor of committing of crime (between objective and subjective theory)
Autorzy:
Marciniak, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/964870.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
liability
endeavor
clumsy endeavor
objective theory
subjective theory
Opis:
Penal liability for stages of perpetrating an offence is not an unambiguous issue. So, it must be remembered that in case of endeavor there is no infringement of the legal interest, or if clumsy endeavor is meant such infringement could not take place. Expansion of penality beyond perpetration, is substantiated in literature by actual social harmfulness of such behavior which is not indifferent from the point of view of their negative importance in a social sense. Each endeavor means endangering the legal interest protected by a proper legal ban; in case of endeavor the danger is direct. So, penality of endeavor is justified by two elements.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica; 2015, 74
0208-6069
2450-2782
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strong covering without squares
Autorzy:
Shelah, Saharon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1204997.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
set theory
covering
strong covering lemma
pcf theory
Opis:
Let W be an inner model of ZFC. Let κ be a cardinal in V. We say that κ-covering holds between V and W iff for all X ∈ V with X ⊆ ON and V ⊨ |X| < κ, there exists Y ∈ W such that X ⊆ Y ⊆ ON and V ⊨ |Y| < κ. Strong κ-covering holds between V and W iff for every structure M ∈ V for some countable first-order language whose underlying set is some ordinal λ, and every X ∈ V with X ⊆ λ and V ⊨ |X| < κ, there is Y ∈ W such that X ⊆ Y ≺ M and V ⊨ |Y| < κ.
  We prove that if κ is V-regular, $κ^+_V = κ^+_W$, and we have both κ-covering and $κ^+$-covering between W and V, then strong κ-covering holds. Next we show that we can drop the assumption of $κ^+$-covering at the expense of assuming some more absoluteness of cardinals and cofinalities between W and V, and that we can drop the assumption that $κ^+_W = κ^+_V$ and weaken the $κ^+$-covering assumption at the expense of assuming some structural facts about W (the existence of certain square sequences).
Źródło:
Fundamenta Mathematicae; 2000, 166, 1-2; 87-107
0016-2736
Pojawia się w:
Fundamenta Mathematicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Few Remarks on the Theory of Finance
Autorzy:
Zdzitowiecki, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832010.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
theory of finance
theory of law
financial law
Opis:
The paper is an English translation of Parę uwag wokół teorii finansów by Jan Zdzitowiecki published originally in Polish in “Ruch Prawniczy Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny” in 1972. The text is published as a part of a jubilee edition of the “Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review. 100th Anniversary of the Faculty of Law and Administration” devoted to the achievements of the late Professors of the Faculty of Law and Administration of the Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2019, 10; 435-453
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Grounded Theory and Autopoietic Social Systems: Are They Methodologically Compatible?
Autorzy:
Mitchell, Richard C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138250.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-08-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Autopoietic theory
Grounded systemic theory
Theoretical codes
Transdisciplinarity
Opis:
The paper offers a secondary analysis from a grounded theory doctoral study that reconsiders its “grounded systemic design” (Mitchell, 2005, 2007). While theorists across multiple disciplines fiercely debate the ontological implications of Niklas Luhmann’s autopoietic systems theory (Deflem 1998; Graber and Teubner 1998; King and Thornhill 2003; Mingers 2002; Neves 2001; O’Byrne 2003; Verschraegen 2002, for example), few investigators have yet to adopt his core constructs empirically (see Gregory, Gibson and Robinson 2005 for an exception). Glaser’s (1992, 2005) repeated concerns for grounded theorists to elucidate a “theoretical code” has provided an additional entry point into this project of integrating grounded theory with Luhmann’s abstract conceptual thinking about how global society operates. The author argues that this integration of methodology and systems thinking provides an evolution of grounded theory – rather than its ongoing “erosion” as Greckhamer and Koro-Ljungberg (2005) have feared – and a transportable set of methodological and analytical constructs is presented as a basis for further grounded study.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2007, 3, 2; 105-118
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Shaftesbury’s Dictionary of Terms of Art
„Dictionary of Terms of Art” – Słownik pojęć teoretycznych-artystycznych Shaftesbury’ego
Autorzy:
Kern, Ulrike
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082091.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
art theory
aesthetic theory
literary theory
18th Century British aesthetics
vocabulary of art theory and art history terms
aesthetic experience
Opis:
This article discusses Shaftesbury’s fragmentary ‘Dictionary of art terms’, an appendix to the unfinished Plastics, and its relevance in establishing an aesthetic and moral art theory in Britain. The article argues that, although the ‘Dictionary’ is rudimentary, it already reveals enough information to assess it as an important document of English art philosophy. Given that Shaftesbury’s dictionary project was the first English attempt to produce a theoretical art dictionary, it is discussed in the light of traditions of the art dictionary in this country. The study clarifies notions of the dictionary’s art terms through comparative analyses with the use of the words in the aesthetic discourses in the Plastics. It looks at Shaftesbury’s creation of novel words based on classical literature and his use of contemporary literary sources which was partly ambivalent, for fear that only words were transferred from their original context but no ideologies that the author disapproved of. With the help of exemplary discussions of Shaftesbury’s art vocabulary, the study illustrates the shaping of an aesthetic vocabulary in England.
Źródło:
Rocznik Historii Sztuki; 2020, 45; 19-29
0080-3472
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Historii Sztuki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Luhmann’s Functional Subsystems of Modern Society- The Character of Horizontal and Vertical Relationships
Autorzy:
Bognár, Bulcsu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1930032.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-06-25
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
system theory
social theory
communication theory
social dynamic
autopoiesis
organisation
organisational and social communication
Opis:
This study focuses on one of the basic questions of Luhmann’s social theory relating to the description of modernity, namely, on the characteristics of subsystems and, even more specifically, it is aimed at gaining new recognitions concerning the relationships between subsystems. To do this, the study starts with sporadic comments in Luhmann’s late work indicating historical and current inequalities between functional subsystems that are characterised in essence by a coordinating structure. Supplementing these recognitions by new arguments, the study concludes that besides the horizontal relationships, a variety of hierarchic (vertical) organisation forms also develop under the conditions ofmodernity. The dynamic of the subsystems is also affected by external irritations of unequal weights and frequencies of occurrence which, though not necessarily overwriting the autopoiesis of the various subsystems, definitely influences the importance of the various subsystems in the process of social communication. The other part of the study points out-by analysing the organisation’s system level among other aspects-that vertical segmentation is a characteristic of the entirety of sociality besides the horizontal structure. Consequently, the study concludes that the description of modernity in Luhmann’s social theory is in need of some adjustment.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2013, 182, 2; 137-152
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dispersing the Field as “Reciprocal Healing”: A Response to Mena Mitrano “American Studies as Italian Theory”
Autorzy:
Martinez, Carlo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/625949.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
reflexivity
American studies as Italian Theory
literary theory
cultural theory
American Studies
the New Americanists
Opis:
Carlo MartinezUniversità "Gabriele d'Annunzio," Dispersing the Field as “Reciprocal Healing”: A Response to Mena Mitrano “American Studies as Italian Theory”A Response to Mena Mitrano “American Studies as Italian Theory.” (In the present issue of RIAS). Keywords: reflexivity, American studies as Italian Theory, literary theory, cultural theory, American Studies, the New Americanists
Źródło:
Review of International American Studies; 2017, 10, 1
1991-2773
Pojawia się w:
Review of International American Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czynniki warunkujące stosowanie przemocy wobec partnerek życiowych przez sprawców przestępstw
Factors Conditioning the Use of Violence against Women (Partner Abuse)
Autorzy:
Wawrzycka, Kamila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/460297.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
violence against women
causes of violence
social learning theory
frustration – aggression theory routine activity theory
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to review the possible causes of violence against women by their male partners. The paper presents statistical analyses conducted among male prisoners and draws on selected scientific theories to study the determinants of the discussed phenomenon. The conclusions drawn from the research allow us to draw a portrait of the perpetrator, to identify areas of preventive measures and suggest further research on the topic.
Źródło:
Ogrody Nauk i Sztuk; 2012, 2
2084-1426
Pojawia się w:
Ogrody Nauk i Sztuk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Psychological Insights Into Decision‑Making
Autorzy:
Jankowska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195172.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
decision‑making
heuristics
neuroeconomics
game theory
theory of mind
Opis:
This paper considers the widely approached problem of how individuals and groups make economic decisions. The author’s belief is that the answer to this question is highly interdisciplinary and lies not only in areas of study such as microeconomic theory and organisational behaviour, but also psychology, neuroscience and ethics. The author attempts to summarise a few chosen, existing models, which can help analyse both logical and psychological aspects of the process, and mentions a new, rising interdisciplinary field of neuroeconomics, which offers high potential for construction of new decision‐making models in the future.
Źródło:
Edukacja Ekonomistów i Menedżerów; 2016, 42, 4; 129-139
1734-087X
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja Ekonomistów i Menedżerów
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sposób informacji. Teoria krytyczna Marka Postera
Autorzy:
Aleksander, Zbrzezny,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/897303.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-11-27
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Mode of information
critical theory
media theory
Mark Poster
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to present the main ideas of Mark Poster – an important member of Critical Theory Institute (University of California, Irvine). His theoretical work concerns contemporary French philosophy, Marxism, and media theory. Poster introduces the concept of the “mode of information” as a continuation and development of critical theory. The mode of information is rooted in Foucault’s thought, especially in the very term of discourse. Including analyses of electronical communication, it allows describing social field as a super-panopticon. According to Poster, the mode of information can be an important device to research such problems like family, leisure, work or politics.
Źródło:
Przegląd Humanistyczny; 2019, 63(3 (466)); 27-37
0033-2194
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Humanistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamics and Development Trends of Contemporary Political Theory
Autorzy:
Nocoń, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594402.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
political theory
structure of political knowledge
theory of politics
Opis:
In article, author pay attention to the potential and scope of the impact of new forms of communication on the form and content of theoretical research. In principle, such an effect can be seen in two related, but different dimensions of analysis. In the first place it concerns the scope of the political theory, which is enriched with new areas and issues revealing previously unknown or not perceived problems, phenomena and processes that guide the interests of contemporary researchers. On the other hand, global mass communication techniques significantly shape, and thus change the existing forms of theoretical discourse and the structure of the theory itself. These changes in the perspective f plurality and decentralization of theoretical discourse subjects, as well as the emergence of new research areas which aspire to the status of scientific discipline, gain innovative importance especially from the point of view of the attempts to achieve meta-synthetic accumulation of social knowledge.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2015, 44; 9-22
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozważania wstępne o paradygmacie relacyjnym w edukacji i rehabilitacji osób z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną
Introductory Considerations of the Relational Paradigm in Education and Rehabilitation of People with Intellectual Disabilities
Autorzy:
Kopeć, Danuta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/916932.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
paradigm
relationship
attachment
attachment theory
intersubjectivity theory
responsiveness
mentalization
Opis:
Polish education and rehabilitation of persons with intellectual disabilities very often neglects the most crucial aspect of being with them, i.e. relationship. The emancipation processes taking place in Polish education and rehabilitation of people with intellectual disabilities have contributed to the gradual emergence of the relational paradigm, the theoretical basis of which constitute the theory of attachment, theory of intersubjectivity and mentalization. The article will attempt to conceptualize the relational paradigm in the field of education and rehabilitation of people with intellectual disabilities. Subsequently, it will present the concepts essential for the relational paradigm: the conceptual apparatus, theories providing its theoretical basis (attachment theory, theory of intersubjectivity). The article will conclude with a preliminary attempt to conceptualize the relational paradigm.
Źródło:
Studia Edukacyjne; 2019, 54; 55-70
1233-6688
Pojawia się w:
Studia Edukacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Compensatory Lengthening in OT and DOT: Loss of Dorsal Fricatives in Middle or Early Modern English
Autorzy:
Kleban, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973911.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Compensatory Lengthening,
moraic phonology,
Optimality Theory,
Derivational Optimality Theory
Opis:
The loss of dorsal fricatives in English held significant consequences for the adjacent tautosyllabic vowels, which underwent Compensatory Lengthening in order to preserve a syllable weight. While the process appears to be regular in descriptive terms, its evaluation handled within standard Optimality Theory highlights the ineffectiveness of the framework to parse both the segment deletion and two weight-related processes: Weight- by-Position and vowel lengthening due to mora preservation. As Optimality Theory has failed to analyse the data in a compelling manner, the introduction of derivation, benefit- ting from the legacy of Lexical Phonology, seems inevitable. The working solution is provided by Derivational Optimality Theory, which assumes a restrictive use of intermediate stages throughout the evaluation.
Źródło:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies; 2019, 28/2; 47-61
0860-5734
Pojawia się w:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Incomplete moments of the inverse Pólya distribution
Autorzy:
Gerstenkorn, Tadeusz
Jarzębska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/748721.pdf
Data publikacji:
1982
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne
Tematy:
Exact distribution theory
Opis:
Praca poświecona jest momentom czynnikowym (faktorialnym) niekompletnym dla rozkładu Pólyi zwanego odwrotnym, tzn. dla rozkładu, który przy założonym wyżej schemacie ustala prawdopodobieństwo liczby losowań potrzebnych do uzyskania żądanej ilości elementów określonego rodzaju. Zwrócono uwagę na możliwość operowania i takim rozkładem Pólyi odwrotnym, którego funkcja prawdopodobieństwa nie musi być związana z określonym schematem losowania i dla takiego (teoretycznego) przypadku wzory na momenty również uwzględniono. Ponieważ szczególnymi przypadkami rozważanego rozkładu są: ujemny rozkład dwumianowy oraz odwrotny rozkład hipergeometryczny, podano w pracy odpowiednie wzory i dla tych rozkładów.
The authors continue the study of incomplete moments of discrete distributions by Gerstenkorn [Rev. Roumaine Math. Pures Appl. 26 (1981), no. 3, 405–416; MR0627288; Bull. Inst. Internat. Statist. 46 (1975), no. 3, 290–297; MR0471020]. For a discrete nonnegative random variable X, the left incomplete factorial moment of order l truncated at s is defined by ∑sx=0x(x−1)⋯(x−(l−1))P(X=x). The authors evaluate the left incomplete factorial moments of the inverse Polya distribution (Theorem 1). From this result they derive the complete factorial moments and recurrence relations between incomplete and complete factorial moments as well as between incomplete factorial moments of different orders. These results are demonstrated for special inverse Polya distributions: the inverse Polya distribution connected with Polya trials, the negative binomial distribution, the inverse hypergeometric distribution, and the geometric distribution. MR0707818
Źródło:
Mathematica Applicanda; 1982, 10, 20
1730-2668
2299-4009
Pojawia się w:
Mathematica Applicanda
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teorie internacjonalizacji
The Internationalization Theories of the Firm: A Short Review
Autorzy:
Gorynia, Marian
Jankowska, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/574478.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-10-31
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
internationalization
firm
theory
Opis:
The paper discusses some internationalization theories of the firm. The authors look for key factors behind internationalization processes, with a special emphasis on experience and knowledge as the determinants of the internationalization strategy of firms. The review begins with a presentation of the Uppsala model and the approaches to internationalization developed by Cavusgil; Bilkley and Tesar; Cieślik; and Korth. Then the authors highlight concepts perceiving internationalization as a kind of innovation in the strategy of the enterprise as well as the concept of simultaneous internationalization. At the end of the paper, the authors draw the reader’s attention to a network approach toward internationalization. The analysis made in the paper allows the authors to conclude that the key determinants of the firm’s internationalization process come from the competitive potential of the company as well as the firm’s environment. Some theories of the foreign expansion of enterprises focus on internal factors, while others stress external factors. It seems that the best method is an eclectic approach and taking advantage of the complementary character of the theories discussed, the authors say.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2007, 219, 10; 21-44
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Filozoficznie prowokująca teoria kategorii
A philosophically provoking category theory
Autorzy:
Heller, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/691046.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
category theory
philosophy
Opis:
Recenzja książki: Elaine Landry (red.), Categories for the Working Philosopher, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2017, ss. xiv+471.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2018, 65
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Status prognozy w teorii zarządzania
Autorzy:
Dudek, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158636.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
management theory
forecast
Opis:
Today, the results of all major projects are forecast. According to the author, the role of forecasts will continue to grow, especially in management.
Źródło:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2012, 2(4); 143-147
1730-0266
Pojawia się w:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CONTROVERSIES ABOUT AGENCY THEORY AS THEORETICAL BASIS FOR CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Autorzy:
Kultys, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489081.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
corporate governance
agency theory
stewardship theory
team production theory
shareholder primacy model
director primacy model
Opis:
The issue of corporate governance is being taken up by different branches of science. Particular views on the nature and goals of a firm, as well as on corporate law, determine various approaches to the issue. The ongoing debate on corporate governance is being stimulated by notorious scandals and economic crises. The agency theory (prevailing today), which assumes egoism and pursuit of one’s own interests, forms the basis for shareholder primacy model, while team production theory forms the basis for director primacy model. Stewardship theory, which assumes convergence of management’s and stakeholders’ interests, may be competing or complementary towards the agency theory, depending on situation. According to management theory, efficient management requires law regulation of managers’ status. This paper is aimed at presenting controversies about traditional agency theory as theoretical basis for corporate governance, as well as at discussing other perspectives on the issue, which are extensions of the traditional theory or are based on substantially different premises. The analysis shows that going beyond agency theory allows for better understanding of the whole range of models of corporate governance as well as of the changes that are being proposed in the area. The method utilized in this paper is descriptive and comparative in character.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2016, 7, 4; 613-634
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Probability densities of superconductors
Autorzy:
Gamalath, K. A. I. L. W.
Udeni, G. D. K. N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411730.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Superconductors
Cooper pair
London theory
Ginzburg-Landau theory
BSC theory
current densities
momentum probability densities
Opis:
The energy, current density and momentum probability densities of superconductors were studied from London, Ginzburg-Landau and BSC theories by treating cooper pair as a particle moving in a magnetic field through analytical and numerical techniques. The London and GL solution were exactly the same at the classical limit for NbN. Considering a Cooper pair as a complete classical particle, the momentum probability density was derived by using the Maxwell velocity distribution and the quantum mechanical momentum probability density was derived by using the radial wave function of the cooper pairs for Zn. The quantum mechanical and classical momentum probability densities overlap at zero momentum.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2015, 41; 31-44
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On a property of weak resolvents and its application to a spectral problem
Autorzy:
Uetake, Yoichi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1294816.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
weak resolvent
cyclic vector
spectral radius
Hardy class
operator model theory
scattering theory
control theory
Opis:
We show that the poles of a resolvent coincide with the poles of its weak resolvent up to their orders, for operators on Hilbert space which have some cyclic properties. Using this, we show that a theorem similar to the Mlak theorem holds under milder conditions, if a given operator and its adjoint have cyclic vectors.
Źródło:
Annales Polonici Mathematici; 1997, 66, 1; 263-268
0066-2216
Pojawia się w:
Annales Polonici Mathematici
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Choroba w rodzinie. Zastosowanie metodologii teorii ugruntowanej do analizy funkcjonowania rodziny w sytuacji choroby
Illness in the family. Using the grounded theory methodology in the analysis of family functioning in the situation of the illness
Autorzy:
Mazurek, Emilia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475281.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Redakcja Wydawnictw Wydziału Teologicznego
Tematy:
the grounded theory
the grounded theory methodology
the constructivist grounded theory methodology
family
chronic somatic disease
Opis:
The intention of the author is to encourage the methodological reflection on the possibility of using the grounded theory methodology in the analysis of the situation of a person affected by a chronic somatic disease and their family. The author presents the key assumptions of classical grounded theory methodology developed by Barney G. Glaser and Anselm L. Strauss. Then, the author describes the constructivist grounded theory methodology by Kathy Charmaz, comparing its concept with classical approach. The rest of the text presents the experience of chronic somatic disease as a research area in which the methodology of grounded theory may be useful. Referring to the system model of the family, the author argues that the disease impacts the patient and their family. It should be considered by a researcher who uses the grounded theory methodology.
Źródło:
Family Forum; 2013, 3; 25-39
2084-1698
Pojawia się w:
Family Forum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Стиль и дискурс
Style and Discourse
Autorzy:
ТОШОВИЧ, БРАНКО
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/615120.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
Style
Discourse
Similarities Differences
discourse theory
theory o fstyle
Opis:
The páper provides a critical inlerpretation of too broad, nontermological and trendy use of discourse in the linguistics and stylistics. The author emphasizes that the concept of discourse cannot replace and displace the notion of style because they are completely different concepts. The páper maintains that it is in the best interest of both, discourse theory and the theory o f style, to determinate the elear dislinction between these two terms.
Źródło:
Stylistyka; 2014, 23; 19-29
1230-2287
2545-1669
Pojawia się w:
Stylistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Deterministic chaos theory and forecasting in Social Sciences. Contribution to the discussion
Autorzy:
Donaj, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/616368.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
forecasting
social sciences
deterministic chaos theory
catastrophe theory
bifurcation
Opis:
Forecasting social phenomena may be hampered in many ways. This is because in nature of these phenomena lies strong and multilateral connection with other social phenomena; but not only – also physical and biological (natural) ones. The content of this publication constitutes presentation of chosen problems of forecasting in social sciences. The attention in the article was focused among others on deterministic chaos theory, on the attempt of its implementation to phenomena from the scope (or from borderline) of social sciences: economy, logistics, science about safety etc. Moreover, one of the threads of ponderation was the attempt to consider whether it’s possible to create so-called final theory. The aim of the publication is to signalize possibilities of taking advantage of seemingly exotic for “political scientists” methodology of modeling and explaining phenomena, having its source in exact sciences (in chaos theory) to study social phenomena and processes.
Źródło:
Przegląd Politologiczny; 2018, 1; 21-48
1426-8876
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Politologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Individual Differences in Coping with Mortality Salience in Germany vs. Poland: Cultural World View or Personal View Defense?
Autorzy:
Wojdylo, Kamila
Kazén, Miguel
Kuhl, Julius
Mitina, Olga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430868.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Terror Management Theory
PSI Theory
Germany
Polska
Action Orientation
Opis:
We investigated the influence of personality and culture on effects of mortality salience (MS) over cultural worldview defense (CWVD). We hypothesized that CWVD reactions to MS differ between Germany and Poland because of the higher conservatism of the latter country, and that they are moderated by action vs. state orientation. In this study German (N=112) and Polish (N=72), participants were exposed either to MS or to a control condition (dental pain). Punishment ratings to trivial offences and serious social transgressions were measures of CWVD. Results showed that social transgressions in both conditions were more strongly punished in Poland than in Germany. Additionally, compared to the control condition, under MS action oriented punished serious transgressions more strongly in Germany whereas state oriented punished serious transgressions more strongly in Poland. That is, the effects of MS on CWVD are moderated by personality and culture. We interpret the opposite pattern of punishment to serious social transgressions given by action and state orientedin in Germany and Poland, respectively, according to the higher emotional autonomy of action-oriented persons in either culture.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2014, 45, 2; 249-256
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Meanders of the Theory of Social Choice
Autorzy:
Sosnowska, Honorata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/942373.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
theory of general equilibrium
microeconomics
theory of social choice
Źródło:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology; 2010, 1, 1; 187-191
2081-9633
Pojawia się w:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Internet - a risk-taking space for university students
Autorzy:
Wylęgły, Kamila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1366405.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-17
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
Problem behavior theory
Sensation seeking theory
Cyberbullying
University students
Opis:
Aim. The purpose of this article is to analyse risky behaviours undertaken by university students on the Internet. Theory. The concepts of “risk” and “risky behaviour” are known and often discussed in science. Krzysztof Ostaszewski (2005) defines risky behaviours as actions that contradict social norms and legal order, which at the same time pose a threat to a person's health and development. The catalogue of risky behaviours is very diverse and—more importantly—open. With the development of civilisation, new forms appear. Examples include risky behaviours on the Internet. Methodology and research results. The study population sample consisted of 241 university students. The research was conducted using an online survey questionnaire. The respondents admitted to taking risks in the virtual world. A large percentage of respondents admit to sharing private information on social networks (almost 70%). Nearly 75% of respondents ignore communications about potential threats to websites, putting themselves at risk of losing sensitive data. Moreover, 65.1% of students admit to downloading content from illegal sources. Other risky behaviours undertaken by students on the Internet include Internet addiction and online activities, aggression on the Internet, sexual and/or erotic behaviour in cyberspace. The paper also presents the answers to open-ended questions, which refer to threats on the Internet as perceived by the students. The answers given most often referred to: addiction to new technologies, loss/theft of private data, vulnerability to false/unverified information available on the Internet. Cognitive value. Online risk-taking is a global problem. The phenomenon should be further theoretically considered and analysed in a pedagogical practice.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2021, 12, 1; 413-425
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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