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Tytuł:
Distance defined by spanning trees in graphs
Autorzy:
Chartrand, Gary
Nebeský, Ladislav
Zhang, Ping
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/743431.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
distance
geodesic
T-path
T-geodesic
T-distance
Opis:
For a spanning tree T in a nontrivial connected graph G and for vertices u and v in G, there exists a unique u-v path u = u₀, u₁, u₂,..., uₖ = v in T. A u-v T-path in G is a u- v path u = v₀, v₁,...,vₗ = v in G that is a subsequence of the sequence u = u₀, u₁, u₂,..., uₖ = v. A u-v T-path of minimum length is a u-v T-geodesic in G. The T-distance $d_{G|T}(u,v)$ from u to v in G is the length of a u-v T-geodesic. Let geo(G) and geo(G|T) be the set of geodesics and the set of T-geodesics respectively in G. Necessary and sufficient conditions are established for (1) geo(G) = geo(G|T) and (2) geo(G|T) = geo(G|T*), where T and T* are two spanning trees of G. It is shown for a connected graph G that geo(G|T) = geo(G) for every spanning tree T of G if and only if G is a block graph. For a spanning tree T of a connected graph G, it is also shown that geo(G|T) satisfies seven of the eight axioms of the characterization of geo(G). Furthermore, we study the relationship between the distance d and T-distance $d_{G|T}$ in graphs and present several realization results on parameters and subgraphs defined by these two distances.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2007, 27, 3; 485-506
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
T-Varieties and Clones of T-terms
Autorzy:
Denecke, Klaus
Jampachon, Prakit
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/729099.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
T-quasi constant algebra
T-identity
j-ideal
T-hyperidentity
clone of T-terms
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to describe how varieties of algebras of type τ can be classified by using the form of the terms which build the (defining) identities of the variety. There are several possibilities to do so. In [3], [19], [15] normal identities were considered, i.e. identities which have the form x ≈ x or s ≈ t, where s and t contain at least one operation symbol. This was generalized in [14] to k-normal identities and in [4] to P-compatible identities. More generally, we select a subset T of $W_{τ}(X)$, the set of all terms of type τ, and consider identities from T×T. Since any variety can be described by one heterogenous algebra, its clone, we are also interested in the corresponding clone-like structure. Identities of the clone of a variety V correspond to M-hyperidentities for certain monoids M of hypersubstitutions. Therefore we will also investigate these monoids and the corresponding M-hyperidentities.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications; 2005, 25, 1; 89-101
1509-9415
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Method for generating of Archimedian triangular connective operators
Metoda generowania archimedesowych trójkątnych operatorów połączeniowych
Autorzy:
Vorobel, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699884.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
T-norms, S-norms, T-operators, connective generators
T-normy, S-normy, T-operatory, generatory połączeń
Opis:
https://doi.org/10.26485/0459-6854/2018/68.3/5 Trójkątne operatory Archimedesowe stanowią podstawę do opracowywania, analizy i projektowania systemów rozmytych. Są generowane przez proste, monotoniczne, jednoznaczne i ciągłe funkcje. Analizowane są podstawowe zestawy połączeń logicznych systemów rozmytych. Pokazano, ˙ze są one podzielone na warunkowe i algebraiczne. Opisano dobrze znane metody generowania trójkątnych operatorów Archimedesowych. Wyodrębniono ograniczenia charakterystyk funkcjonalnych tak generowanych operatorów. Aby rozszerzyć charakterystyki operatorów, stworzono metodę generowania, która umożliwia budowanie nowych sparametryzowanych operatorów. Podano przykłady konstruowania zarówno nowych operatorów, jak i już znanych. Opisana tendencja zmiany charakterystycznej hiperppowierzchni, którą buduje nowy operator.
https://doi.org/10.26485/0459-6854/2018/68.3/5 Archimedean triangular operators form the basis of the tools for development, analysis and designing of fuzzy systems. They are generated by simple, monotone, single-valued and continuous functions. The basic sets of logical connectives of fuzzy systems are analyzed. It is shown that they are divided into conditional and algebraic ones. The well-known methods for generating of Archimedean triangular operators are described. Limitation of the functional characteristics of such generated operators is shown. To expand them, a method for generating has been created, which makes it possible to build new parameterized operators. Examples of constructing both new operators and those that generalize the already known ones are given. The tendency of the change of the characteristic hyper surface, which is build by new operator, is revealed.
Źródło:
Bulletin de la Société des Sciences et des Lettres de Łódź, Série: Recherches sur les déformations; 2018, 68, 3
1895-7838
2450-9329
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin de la Société des Sciences et des Lettres de Łódź, Série: Recherches sur les déformations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nazwy własne w powieści W zaraniu Teodora Tomasza Jeża
Proper Names in the Novel W zaraniu by T. T. Jeż
Autorzy:
Żuraszek-Ryś, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1044251.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
T. T. Jeż
novel
literary onomastics
oikonyms and anthroponyms
Opis:
The article presents the proper names from the novel W zaraniu by T. T. J eż. The subject of the overview focuses on oikonyms and anthroponyms, with particular emphasis on the relation of literary naming to authentic onyms. Additionally, the functional aspects of the selected types of names are examined. Simultaneously, the article analyses the specific solutions adopted by T. T. J eż, conditioned by the character of his literary production.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; 2020, 27, 1; 253-264
1233-8672
2450-4939
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hybrids of Thuja occidentalis and T. plicata (Cupressaceae) – Is this a fact or misunderstanding?
Mieszańce Thuja occidentalis i T. plicata (Cupressaceae) – fakt czy nieporozumienie?
Autorzy:
Zieliński, Jerzy
Danielewicz, Władysław
Kosiński, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1186070.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-02-19
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Dendrologiczne
Tematy:
Kórnik Arboretum
Thuja occidentalis
T. plicata
hybrids
T. ×senetiana
Opis:
Thuja occidentalis and T. plicata belong to alien trees most frequently cultivated in Europe. Morphologically they differ significantly from each other and their natural ranges are geographically isolated, hence the taxonomic status of both taxa has never been questioned. In cultivation, however, these species are often very difficult to distinguish so speculations appeared that they can hybridize with each other. Reports about their hybrids growing in the Kórnik Arboretum, Poland, have been delivered several times; for the first time in 1933, then in 1957 and in 1981. In the latter publication, based on those hybrids, a new nothospecies Thuja ×plicatoides was described. That name, however, was not validly published, because its Latin diagnosis was limited only to a few words and no mention was made of how the hybrid differed from its parental species. The analysis of numerous arborvitae specimens growing in the Kórnik Arboretum, and in many other places in Poland, has shown that the earlier reports about the occurrence of Thuja hybrids in cultivation were fully justified. The results of this study were documented by numerous photographs showing the main diagnostic features of T. occidentalis, T. plicata and their hybrids. Special attention was paid to the characteristics of cones, which are rarely used in the Thuja taxonomy. The shape of cone scales, the length of the scale mucro and the structure of small 'lips' on the scale apices turned out to be significant cone features; the latter was used for the first time when distinguishing between both Thuja species. The cone and leaf features made it possible to recognize not only 'pure' species, but also their hybrids. The name Thuja ×plicatoides Seneta, for formal reasons has been rejected, so for the hybrids a new name Thuja ×senetiana has been proposed, which commemorates Włodzimierz Seneta, an outstanding Polish dendrologist.
Źródło:
Rocznik Polskiego Towarzystwa Dendrologicznego; 2019, 67; 9-24
2080-4164
2300-8326
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Polskiego Towarzystwa Dendrologicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On some properties of (h,e)-implications. distributivities with t-norms and t-conorms.
Autorzy:
Massanet, S.
Torrens, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91656.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Społeczna Akademia Nauk w Łodzi. Polskie Towarzystwo Sieci Neuronowych
Tematy:
(h, e)-implications
t-norm
t-conorm
fuzzy implications
Opis:
In this paper some basic properties of (h, e)-implications are studied. This kind of implications has been recently introduced (see [29]). They are implications generated from an additive generator of a representable uninorm in a similar way of Yager’s f- and gimplications which are generated from additive generators of continuous Archimedean t-norms and t-conorms, respectively. In addition, they satisfy a classical property of some types of implications derived from uninorms that is I(e,y) = y for all y ∈ [0,1]. Moreover they are examples of fuzzy implications satisfying the exchange principle but not the law of importation for any t-norm, in fact for any function F : [0,1] 2 → [0,1]. On the other hand, the distributivities with conjunctions and disjunctions (t-norms and t-conorms) are also studied leading to new solutions of the corresponding functional equations. Finally, it is proved that they do not intersect with any of the most used classes of implications.
Źródło:
Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research; 2012, 2, 2; 109-123
2083-2567
2449-6499
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Molecular investigation and phylogeny of Theileria spp. from naturally infected sheep and the first report of Theileria sp. OT3 in Sulaymaniyah governorate/Iraq
Autorzy:
Abdullah, S.H.
Ali, S.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087179.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Theileria ovis
T. lestoquardi
T. uilenbergi
PCR
sheep parasites
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2021, 24, 2; 201-209
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimisation of Machining Parameters in Turning AISI 304L Stainless Steel by the Grey-Based Taguchi Method
Autorzy:
Ay, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030297.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.-t
Opis:
In this study, an experimental optimization of cutting forces and surface roughness in turning of AISI 304L stainless steel using wiper and conventional insert cutting tools with dry cutting conditions are presented. The influences of feed rate, depth of cut, and corner radius on surface roughness, cutting force and surface hardness are examined. In order to optimize the turning process, Grey relational analysis optimization method is used. The optimal machinability conditions of AISI 304L stainless steel with coated carbide insert are successfully determined in this study.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 3; 349-353
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of the Wind Speed and the Material Emplacement on the Output Signal of PZT Piezoelectric Energy Harvester
Autorzy:
Demir, F.
Anutgan, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030306.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.-t
Opis:
In this study the electrical signal produced from wind energy through a (Pb_{x}X_{1-x})(Zr_{y}Ti_{z}Y_{1-y-z}) piezoelectric transducer is analyzed. The material is placed onto a metal frame at different positions and voltage outputs of each are compared at different wind flow speeds and load resistance values. The absorption of the wind energy is tested by connecting a polyurethane material in parallel and perpendicular to the wind flow direction. The use of that material with optimum emplacement condition is shown to increase the voltage output by at least two orders of magnitude, where the maximum voltage output obtained is 13 V, and the maximum power is 338 μW.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 3; 362-365
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic Force Microscopy of the Ethmoid Bones of Migratory and Non-Migratory Fishes
Autorzy:
Gorobets, S.
Gorobets, O.
Bulaievska, M.
Sharau, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030476.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.-t
Opis:
For a long time it was believed that the biogenic magnetic nanoparticles (BMNs) in the ethmoid bones of fishes and birds are associated with navigation in the geomagnetic field. However, it was proven that BMNs don't affect the ability of migratory birds to orient in the Earth's magnetic field. It is relevant to check the presence of BMNs in organs of migratory and non-migratory fishes. The presence of BMNs was investigated in the samples of ethmoid bones of atlantic salmon, northern pike and silver carp by the method of magnetic force microscopy. As a result, the biological material of ethmoid bones of migratory and non-migratory fishes contain both separate BMNs and their chains, so BMNs in the ethmoid bone of fishes are not related to their ability to migrate in the geomagnetic field.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 3; 734-737
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Severe Plastic Deformation on Wear Properties of Aluminum Matrix Composites
Autorzy:
Karademir, I.
Unal, O.
Ates, S.
Gokce, H.
Gok, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032037.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.-t
Opis:
The influence of severe plastic deformation on wear properties of Al-5wt.%Grp and Al-5wt.%B₄Cp reinforced aluminum matrix composites was studied. Al matrix composites were produced by solid state processing via powder metallurgy route that provides good incorporation and distribution of the reinforcement particles in the matrix. Wear tests were performed by dry sliding using a pin on disk wear tester. Scanning electron microscope was used to examine worn surfaces to study the wear mechanism. Severely deformed specimens exhibited better wear resistance due to the increase of surface hardness of both Al-5wt.%Grp and Al-5wt.%B₄Cp composites. Al-B₄Cp reinforced composite has higher hardness value through the excellent hardness of B₄C particulates. Al-Grp reinforced composites exhibited better wear resistance due to the solid lubricant effect of Gr particulates.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 3; 487-489
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vibrating Subsystems of Freight Wagons and Their Beam Models
Autorzy:
Buchacz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032555.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.-t
Opis:
The application of analysis of transverse vibrating subsystem of complex microelectromechanical systems by means of the exact and approximate methods were the main purposes of work to solve the task of assignment of frequency-modal analysis and characteristics of mechatronic system. The problems concerned of piezoelectricity and electrostriction and classical and nonclassical methods to solve this problem have been used to obtain the dynamical characteristics in the Gliwice Research Centre. Other diverse problems have been modeled by different methods and next they were examined and analysed. Analysing the diagrams of characteristics of confirmed system, it has been determined that in case of approximate method the resonance frequencies cover with those which have been determined with the exact method. However the values of the characteristic in other areas were different. The main aim of this paper is to compare the transients of characteristics of mechanical subsystem of the transverse vibrating discrete - continuous mechatronic system, obtained by the exact and the approximate Galerkin method and to answer the question - if the method can be used to nominate the characteristics of mechatronic systems. The main subject of deliberation was to determine the flexibility of the mechanical system with constant cross-section using the exact and the Galerkin method. The problems presented in this paper, that means the analysis of subsystem of mechatronic and mechanical complex systems, is however the introduction to the synthesis of transverse vibrating mechatronic systems with assumed frequency spectrum.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 1; 62-63
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
In Situ Solution Process for Fabricating Thermally and Mechanically Stable Highly Conductive ZnO-CNT Fiber Composites
Autorzy:
Hossain, M.
Son, S.
Hahn, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033363.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.-t
Opis:
A simple in situ solution process was developed to produce a mechanically and thermally stable ZnO-carbon nanotube fiber composite. ZnO nanoparticles were homogeneously deposited onto the surfaces of and interstices within CNT fibers (between individual CNTs). X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Raman analysis revealed that ZnO nanoparticles contained oxygen vacancy defects and CNT fibers included oxygen containing functional group that strongly interacted with Zn. The strong interaction enhanced the mechanical properties of the composite fibers. The Young modulus (20 GPa) and tensile strength (118 MPa) were enhanced compared to the corresponding values of the pristine CNT fibers. The thermal stability was high up to 880°C and light absorption was enhanced across the UV to near IR region in a ZnO-CNT fiber composite. The electrical conductivity of the composite was high up to 954 S/cm despite semiconductor deposition.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 1; 124-132
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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