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Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
Tytuł:
Odzyskanie statusu uczelni wyższej przez Akademię Sztuk Pięknych w Krakowie w epoce „dekady architektów”
Autorzy:
Pilikowski, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/560636.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne i Drukarnia w Sandomierzu
Tematy:
Academy of Fine Arts in Krakow
Adolf Szyszko-Bohusz
Józef Gałęzowski
Ministry of Religious Denominations and Public Enlightenment
Akademia Sztuk Pięknych w Krakowie
Ministerstwo Wyznań Religijnych i Oświecenia Publicznego
Opis:
In the first years after Poland regained independence in 1918, a special place in the history of the Academy of Fine Arts in Krakow was taken as a result of the efforts to maintain the status of a university by the Academy of Fine Arts in Krakow. These efforts were led by rectors-architects, Józef Gałęzowski and Adolf Szyszko-Bohusz, who headed the Academy of Fine Arts from 1919-1929. The Academy’s aspirations encountered obstacles raised by the Ministry of Religious Denominations and Public Enlightenment. Subsequent drafts of the statute were ignored, and the amendments to the relevant laws favorable for the Academy of Fine Arts were postponed. The battle for the award of the academic status to the Academy of Fine Arts in Krakow became a nation-wide legal dispute concerning the competences of the parliament and the interpretation of the constitution. The whole affair was completed on 16 July 1924 when the educational act concerning tertiary education was properly amended (the Academy of Fine Arts in Krakow was attached to the list of schools with full academic status).The problem considered in this article was based on source materials obtained from various polish archives and press reports from discussed period.The article, which presents a fragment of the history of the Academy of Fine Arts in Krakow during one of the most turbulent periods in Poland, may be treated as a contribution to the biographies of the outstanding architects Józef Gałęzowski and Adolf Szyszko-Bohusz.
W pierwszych latach po odzyskaniu niepodległości przez Polskę w 1918 roku w dziejach Akademii Sztuk Pięknych w Krakowie szczególne miejsce zajęły starania o utrzymanie przez krakowską uczelnię artystyczną statusu szkoły wyższej. Staraniom tym przewodzili rektorzy-architekci, Józef Gałęzowski i Adolf Szyszko-Bohusz, którzy stali na czele ASP w latach 1919-1929. Aspiracje uczelni spotkały się z  niezrozumieniem ze strony Ministerstwa Wyznań Religijnych i Oświecenia Publicznego. Kolejne projekty statutu były ignorowane, a korzystna dla ASP nowelizacja odpowiednich ustaw odkładana w czasie. Walka o status akademicki krakowskiej ASP nabrała wymiaru ogólnopolskiego sporu prawników o kompetencje izb parlamentarnych i o interpretację konstytucji. Zakończyła się 16 lipca 1924 roku przyjęciem nowelizacji do ustawy o szkołach wyższych polegającej na dopisaniu krakowskiej ASP do grona uczelni o pełnym statusie akademickim.Prezentowane zagadnienie zostało opracowane na podstawie dokumentów znajdujących się w wielu archiwach polskich oraz artykułów prasowych z epoki.Artykuł, przedstawiający odcinek dziejów Akademii Sztuk Pięknych w Krakowie w jednym z jej najbardziej burzliwych okresów, stanowi przyczynek do biografii dwóch wybitnych architektów, Józefa Gałęzowskiego i Adolfa Szyszko-Bohusza.
Źródło:
Studia Sandomierskie. Teologia-Filozofia-Historia; 2019, 26
0208-7626
Pojawia się w:
Studia Sandomierskie. Teologia-Filozofia-Historia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wawelski spór Stanisława Tomkowicza z Adolfem Szyszko-Bohuszem
The Wawel dispute between Stanisław Tomkowicz and Adolf Szyszko-Bohusz
Autorzy:
Czubiński, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/218384.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Konserwatorów Zabytków
Tematy:
Tomkowicz Stanisław
Szyszko-Bohusz Adolf
Zamek Królewski na Wawelu
Wawel
konserwacja zabytków
Wawel Royal Castle
heritage conservation
Opis:
W latach 1908-1909 pojawił się istotny spór pomiędzy środowiskiem krakowskich konserwatorów zabytków a Centralną Komisją Konserwatorską w Wiedniu o metodę restauracji zamku królewskiego na Wawelu. Jego personifikacją był konflikt pomiędzy Maxem Dvořákiem reprezentującym stanowisko purystyczne oraz Stanisławem Tomkowiczem, który był zwolennikiem restauracji historycznej. Podobny w wymowie konflikt pojawił się w latach 20. pomiędzy Tomkowiczem a Adolfem Szyszko-Bohuszem prowadzącym wtedy prace konserwatorskie na Wawelu. Tym razem jednak to Tomkowicz reprezentował poglądy zbliżone do puryzmu w przeciwieństwie do Szyszko-Bohusza, który okazał się zwolennikiem bardziej swobodnego prowadzenia prac konserwatorskich na Wawelu, swoją metodę nazwał „neutralną” lub „poza czasem”. Konflikt zantagonizował częściowo środowisko konserwatorów polskich, jego zwycięzcą okazał się Szyszko-Bohusz, konsekwentnie realizując swoją wizję restauracji zamku wawelskiego.
In the years 1908-1909, a vital quarrel broke out between the environment of monument conservators in Krakow and the Central Conservation Commission in Vienna concerning the restoration method of the Wawel Royal Castle. Its personifi ed version was the conflict between Max Dvořák, representing a purist attitude, and Stanisław Tomkowicz who was in favour of historical restoration. A similar conflict occurred during the 1920s between Tomkowicz and Adolf Szyszko-Bohusz carrying out conservation work in the Wawel Castle then. That time, however, it was Tomkowicz who represented views close to purism, in contrast to Szyszko-Bohusz who favoured a freer manner of conducting conservation work in the Wawel Castle, and called his method “neutral” or “beyond time”. The conflict partially divided the milieu of Polish conservators, but its winner turned out to be Szyszko-Bohusz by consequently realizing his vision of the Wawel Castle restoration.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Konserwatorskie; 2013, 36; 38-45
0860-2395
2544-8870
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Konserwatorskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Projekty architektoniczne Adolfa Szyszko-Bohusza dla kościoła paulinów w Leśnej Podlaskiej
Adolf Szyszko-Bohusz’s Architectonic Projects for the Pauline Church in Leśna Podlaska
Autorzy:
Iwanek, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929403.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Adolf Szyszko-Bohusz
Leśna Podlaska
Paulini
architektura
Pauline
architecture
Opis:
The article is devoted to Adolf Szyszko-Bohusz's activities for the church in Lesna Podlaska. Seven projects created by the author were treated in a special way. They date back to 1st of September 1926, 8th of February 1935, 21st of October 1935, 18th of April 1936, 8th of May 1936, 15th of June 1936 and the date of one of them is not specified. As there is no much study devoted to this subject, and only a little information is scattered on various texts, the author decided to make research in this field. We can divide the projects in two groups. The first one is about the projects with completely different formal and stylistic features. The second is about the projects, in which the structure was stated, but only the details of the tower’s outlook and their baroque helmets were changed. The project itself presents an interesting collection of the tower variants, in particular those which are connected with the concave-convex facade. The historical context, in which the project arose, was also discussed. The history of church and its evolution connected with the annexation, which innovated and changed the church, was also discussed in detail. The source materials from various Polish archives were prominent for the existence of the article. In the article an analysis was also made of the tower gable, which is a part of Lesnianski church. The aspect of cooperation of Paulins, which took place not only in Lesna Podlaska, was underlined. It can be noticed that the architect connected various parts of objects in an individual and innovative way, not necessary multiplying well known forms.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2011, 59, 4; 113-143
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konserwacja Wawelu w świetle doktryn konserwatorskich
The conservation of Wawel castle in the light of conservation doctrines
Autorzy:
Stępień, Piotr M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/538866.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
Wawel
prace konserwatorskie i restauratorskie na Wawelu
konserwacja Wawelu
prace na Wzgórzu Wawelskim
studium restauracji zamku
projekt restauracji katedry
Sławomir Odrzywolski
regotycyzacja prezbiterium
Zygmunt Hendel
doktryny konserwatorskie na Wawelu
Adolf Szyszko-Bohusz
prof. Witold Minkiewicz
prof. Alfred Majewski
koncepcje prac konserwatorskich na Wawelu
prof. Jan Ostrowski
Opis:
The article analyses the conservation and restoration conducted from the third quarter of the nineteenth century on Wawel Hill, both within the royal residence complex and the cathedral, from the viewpoint of the then prevailing and present-day conservation doctrines. The first pioneering study of the restoration of the royal castle, prepared by Tomasz Pryliński in 1881-1882, must be highly assessed also as regards the current conservation method. On the other hand, the project of the restoration of the cathedral proposed by Sławomir Odrzywolski in 1886 still contained numerous elements of stylistic purism. In the course of its realisation it was considerably modified by a limitation of the re-Gothicisation, a preservation of the majority of the historical strata and an introduction of modern elements (Art Nouveau). The project of the restoration of the castle presented by Zygmunt Hendel in 1908 became the topic of a discussion in which diverse stands were represented by Max Dvořak, the chief conservator of historical monuments in the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, and Professor Stanislaw Tomkowicz, chairman of the Castle Restoration Committee. Continuing the ideas launched by Alois Riegel, Dvořak was in favour of strictly comprehended conservation, while Tomkowicz defended the idea of scientific restoration. The outcome of the discussion was a compromise favourable for Wawel Hill, entailing a resignation from controversial reconstruction proposals but not from the actual restoration of the royal residence. In 1916-1939 the restoration of the castle was continued by Adolf Szyszko-Bohusz, whose specific approach was based more on artistic creation. Today, his realisations already possess a certain historical value and deserve to be subjected to conservation protection on their own merit. Their essential novelty consisted of arranging two archaeological- -architectural reservations. Out of for four conceptions pertaining to the whole Hill (1917, 1919, 1939, 1946) Szyszko-Bohusz or his successors implemented the best elements. Fortunately for Wawel Hill, they did not realise plans for a Pantheon and an amphitheatre, which cannot be favourably judged from the viewpoint of conservation doctrine. After the Second World War conservators resigned from these plans and under the supervision of Witold Minkiewicz and Alfred Majewski initiated, i.a. work on mediaeval walls in the western and southern part of Wawel Hill. The range of the reconstruction was distinctly limited in comparison with the conceptions expounded by Szyszko-Bohusz, thus expressing the transformations of the conservation doctrine of the period. In 2008 a positive opinion about those realisations was reflected in its entry into a register of historical monuments as a “conservation document”. Modern elements of exposition arrangements introduced into the Treasury, the Armoury and the exhibition “The lost Wawel” are distinct from the authentic substance, a solution that reflects a clear-cut impact of the doctrine recorded in the Charter of Venice. Complex conservation, comprising the next stage of work conducted on Wawel Hill, had been initiated in 1990 by the present-day Director of the Royal Castle on Wawel Hill and Conservator of Historical Monuments on Wawel Hill – Professor Jan Ostrowski. The basic premises of these undertakings are contained in the Statute of the Royal Castle on Wawel Hill, which defines both the function of the Castle complex as a museum- -historical residence and the trend of conservation: “the preservation of the historical substance of monuments belonging to the Castle”. “Conservation” should, however, be comprehended as “conservation- -restoration”, since present-day activities should supplement those of the predecessors and not negate them. Such a continuation of earlier initiatives included the recreation of the surface of the arcade courtyard, the recreation of the historical crowing of Lubranka, the completion of the conservation- -restoration of the Sandomierz bastion, the architectural correction of the elevation of the Royal Kitchens (no. 5), the recreation of the royal gardens and the revalorisation of the complex of Gothic houses, i.e. building no. 7. An essential element in embarking upon conservation decisions is a valorisation of the historical strata, which includes also the results of earlier conservation. The negative opinion about the nineteenth- century introduction of barracks in the royal palace complex is maintained, but Austrian fortifications extant up to this day have been recognised as an element subjected to protection. Redesigning introduced during the Nazi occupation, fortunately not extensive, has also been negatively assessed. The principles applied in reference to the outcome of previous conservation assumed their preservation as historical values unless they collide with the fundamental purpose of the presentation of a historical royal residence, i.e. falsify its image or damage its historical substance. In such cases, corrections are advised, as exemplified by the exit from the castle to the royal gardens and a new arrangement of the reservation in the west wing of the castle.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2009, 1; 83-100
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Projekty odbudowy i działania konserwatorskie w kościele parafialnym w Jaśle w latach 1945-2002
RECONSTRUCTION PROJECTS AND THE CONSERVATION OF THE PARISH CHURCH IN JASŁO IN 1945-2002
Autorzy:
Szlezynger, Piotr S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/535300.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
kościół parafialny w Jaśle
Jasło
odbudowa kościoła w Jaśle
Adolf Szyszko-Bohusz
Wawrzyniec Dayczak
Jan Dąbrowski
Opis:
Upon the basis of heretofore unknown projects the author intended to present several attempts at expanding the parish church in Jasło, pursued from the second half of the nineteenth century. After almost a hundred years of trials it was decided to choose the most conservative plan devised by engineer Jan Dąbrowski, which foresaw the liquidation of all re-modelling from the end of the nineteenth century, and thus referred to the original version of the building. The project was realised in 1947-1956. On the outside, the edifice preserved Gothic forms, while the interior constitutes a compromise combining salvaged original fragments (architectural details) with functionality and decorations typical for the 1950s.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2002, 3-4; 279-285
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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