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Tytuł:
„Rekomunalizacja” zadań w sferze gospodarki komunalnej
The ‘remunicipalisation’ of tasks in the sphere of municipal economy
Autorzy:
Lissoń, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/694060.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
public tasks
republicisation
recommunalisation
reetatisation
privatisation
municipal economy
energy law
energy infrastructure
electrical energy supply
zadania publiczne
republicyzacja
rekomunalizacja
reetatyzacja
prywatyzacja
gospodarka komunalna
prawo energetyczne
infrastruktura energetyczna
zaopatrzenie w energię elektryczną
Opis:
One of the tendencies recently observed in the sphere of municipal economy is a gradual resignation by units of territorial self-government from co-operation with private entities on joint projects involving realisation of public tasks. Likewise, where there is an opportunity to choose between private and private-public forms of activity, the tendency is to opt for a publicprivate form and method to complete the task. A constant increase in the scope of public tasks vested in territorial self-governing units can also be noted. Such tendencies are observed not only in Poland but in other countries as well, notably in Germany where legal scholars have lately devoted a considerable amount of time to studying the phenomenon which they call different names including remunicipalisation and republicisation (meaning returning public tasks to public bodies) of public tasks. It seems that similar names can be given to such research undertaken in Poland. Examples from such remunicipalisation of public tasks in the field of electrical-engineering have been given.
Jedną z tendencji dających się zaobserwować ostatnimi laty w sferze gospodarki komunalnej jest wycofywanie się przez jednostki samorządu terytorialnego ze współpracy z podmiotami prywatnymi przy wykonywaniu zadań publicznych, w przypadku zaś możliwości wyboru pomiędzy prywatno- a publicznoprawnymi formami i metodami działania – pojawia się tendencja do wybierania przez organy administracji publicznoprawnych form i metod działania. Zauważalne jest również stałe rozszerzanie przez ustawodawcę zakresu zadań publicznych należących do jednostek samorządu terytorialnego. Analogiczne zjawiska można dostrzec również w innych sferach wykonywania zadań publicznych, na różnych szczeblach struktur państwa. Są one zauważalne nie tylko w Polsce, ale także w innych krajach, w szczególności w Niemczech, gdzie nauka prawa poświęca im w ostatnich latach coraz większą uwagę i proponuje nazwanie ich „rekomunalizacją”, „reetatyzacją” lub „republicyzacją” zadań publicznych. Wydaje się zasadne posłużenie się takimi określeniami także w badaniach podejmowanych w Polsce. W artykule problematyka rekomunalizacji zadań publicznych została zilustrowana przykładami zadań gminnych w dziedzinie elektroenergetyki.
Źródło:
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny; 2017, 79, 3; 133-147
0035-9629
2543-9170
Pojawia się w:
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Shore to ship” system - an alternative electric power supply in port
Autorzy:
Borkowski, T.
Tarnapowicz, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246496.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
alternative marine power
electric shore-side supply
auxiliary diesel engine
exhaust emission
Opis:
Greater interdependence and integration among the countries worldwide have resulted in the growth of the world trade and, what follows, marine transportation. In the last few years, despite the world economic stagnation, the number of ships has increased. An increase in the marine transportation means greater air pollution caused by ships, what is of paramount importance for the port cities. One of the efficient ways of limiting the negative impact of ships lying in ports on the environment is the power supply from the local electricity stations. This will allow for turning marine power generating systems off, what will result in the emission elimination in the ship’s mooring time along with the decrease of noise and vibrations. The infrastructure of the port electric installation necessary for the ships’ supply has to be designed so as to make the operating of different ship types possible. It is complicated as all over the world ships are equipped with different electric systems. The paper deals with general issues related to common nominal voltages and frequencies for vessels which call in European harbours and their estimated power demands. Additionally, a case study of a ferry vessel, currently undergoing retrofitting for shore connections, is presented and some particulars concerning technical solutions and environmental profits are described.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 3; 49-58
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
3MTM ScotchkoteTM 2400 = technologią przyszłości dla polskich wodociągów
3MTM ScotchkoteTM – technology of the future for Polish water supply networks
Autorzy:
Łukasik, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/363652.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Nowoczesne Budownictwo Inżynieryjne
Tematy:
wodociągi
renowacja
system powlekania
system Scotchkote
water supply
renovation
coating system
Opis:
Największym wyzwaniem dla przedsiębiorstw zaopatrujących ludność i zakłady przemysłowe w wodę jest zapewnienie jej nieprzerwanej dostawy przy zachowaniu najwyższych standardów jakościowych.
Scientists and engineers from 3M were given a task to develop a modern method of trenchless renovation of drinking water pipes.
Źródło:
Nowoczesne Budownictwo Inżynieryjne; 2016, 4; 90-91
1734-6681
Pojawia się w:
Nowoczesne Budownictwo Inżynieryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
4PL logistics operator in the supply chain
Autorzy:
Dyczkowska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/93348.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
logistics operator
supply chain
management
4PL
operator logistyczny
łańcuch dostaw
zarządzanie
Opis:
These days, an increase is being observed in the number of 4PL operators on the market of logistics service providers. The purpose of the article is to present the role of the logistics operator in the management of the supply chain of companies on the territory of Poland as well as the kinds of services provided by these companies. The methods used herein include an analysis of literature, a method of selected case studies and indirect measurements. The analysis was based on four logistics operators with the largest incomes on the Polish market: Raben Group, Schenker Sp. z o.o., FM logistics and DPD Polska Sp. z o.o.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Sztuki Wojennej; 2018, 1(110); 25-36
2543-6937
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Sztuki Wojennej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A 400 fJ per-cycle frequency reference for internet of things
Autorzy:
Coustans, M.
Krummenacher, F.
Terrier, C.
Kayal, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/397716.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Łódzka. Wydział Mikroelektroniki i Informatyki
Tematy:
time reference
supply voltage insensitivity
temperature insensitivity
ultra-low power
always on domain optimization
odniesienie czasowe
napięcie zasilające
ultra low power
Opis:
This work presents an ultra-low power oscillator designed to target different contexts, such as crystal-assisted timekeeping, reference oscillator to optimize the always on domain of a microcontroller or wake-up timer. This oscillator enables ultralow power operation in 0.18 μm CMOS technology; the core oscillator consumes 2.5 nW at room temperature, with a temperature stability of 14 ppm/°C [-40°C - 60°C] and 0.07 %/V supply sensitivity.
Źródło:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science; 2016, 7, 2; 41-46
2080-8755
2353-9607
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A 65 nm CMOS Resistorless Current Reference Source with Low Sensitivity to PVT Variations
Autorzy:
Łukaszewicz, M.
Borejko, T.
Pleskacz, W. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/397920.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Łódzka. Wydział Mikroelektroniki i Informatyki
Tematy:
efekt objętościowy
obwody zasilające
napięcie progowe
current reference
65 nm CMOS
body effect
power supply circuits
threshold voltage
Opis:
This paper describes a resistorless current reference source, e.g. for fast communication interfaces. Addition of currents with opposite temperature coefficient (PTC and NTC) and body effect have been used to temperature compensation. Cascode structures have been used to improve the power supply rejection ratio. The reference current source has been designed in a GLOBALFOUNDRIES 65 nm technology. The presented circuit achieves 59 ppm/°C temperature coefficient over range of -40°C to 125°C. Reference current susceptibility to process parameters variation is ± 2.88%. The power supply rejection ratio without any filtering capacitor at 100 Hz and 10 MHz is lower than -142 dB and -131 dB, respectively.
Źródło:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science; 2012, 3, 4; 119-124
2080-8755
2353-9607
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A balanced performance measurement system for automotive spare parts supply chain
Autorzy:
Achetoui, Zineb
Mabrouki, Charif
Mousrij, Ahmed
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203075.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
supply chain management
spare parts
automotive
aftermarket
performance measurement
zarządzanie łańcuchem dostaw
części zamienne
motoryzacja
rynek wtórny
pomiar wydajności
Opis:
This paper aims to provide a performance measurement system for the automotive spare parts supply chain. We focus on an independent distributor belonging to an independent channel. The framework encompasses different performance aspects for a high supply chain visibility, as well as the required categories, subcategories and key performance indicators for the automotive spare parts supply chain performance measurement. The framework is the first contribution that advances the performance measurement in the automotive aftermarket and allows assessing the performance of the automotive spare parts supply chain as a whole.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska; 2022, 116; 25--55
0209-3324
2450-1549
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A brief history of the water supply system and water quality in the city of Lodz
Historyczne zmiany struktury sieci wodociągowej na tle utrzymania standardów wody pitnej dla miasta Łodzi
Autorzy:
Tomczak, E.
Dominiak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/387705.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
Lodz water supply system
exploitation of water
drinking water quality
wodociąg łódzki
eksploatacja wody
jakość wody pitnej
Opis:
Poland’s third largest city, Lodz, underwent rapid industrial and demographic growth in the 19th and 20th centuries, followed by a steep decline over the last three decades. This paper describes how the water supply system has been adapted over the last century to meet these challenges, and in particular how the source of water (surface or underground) and structure of the supply system has been adapted to maintain drinking water quality. The Lodz water supply has been managed since 1925 by the firm Zaklad Wodociagow i Kanalizacji Sp. z o.o. The water supply system was designed by the Englishman William H. Lindley (in 1909), but because of World War I and the global depression that followed work began only in 1934. After World War II further deep wells were constructed, followed by a pipeline network and treatment plant. A 50-kilometre pipeline bringing surface water from the Pilica River was completed in 1955, followed by the Sulejowski Reservoir on the same river (1968–1973). Algal blooms on the reservoir presented a major challenge, and deep wells were turned to as a solution. By 2010 Lodz had 58 deep well intakes, so that in 2013 it was no longer necessary to take taking surface water from the Sulejowski Reservoir.
Projekt łódzkiej sieci wodociągowej, wykonany przez najlepszego europejskiego fachowca W. Lindleya, powstał już w 1909 r. Realizację rozpoczęto w 1934 r., przy współudziale polskiego inżyniera S. Skrzywana. Po II wojnie światowej dokonano wiercenia dalszych studni głębinowych i zbudowano system wodociągowy oraz stację uzdatniania wody. Zbudowano 50 km rurociągu Tomaszów–Łódź (1955 r.), zbiornik retencyjny na Pilicy (1968–1973) i kolejne studnie głębinowe. W 2010 r. istniało już 58 ujęć wód podziemnych dlatego też w 2013 r. zapadła decyzja o rezygnacji z ujmowania wody powierzchniowej z Zalewu Sulejowskiego. Celem pracy było przedstawienie miejsc pobierania wody i struktury sieci wodoci ągowej, której budowa ulegała zmianom w zależności od potrzeb i rozwoju dużego miasta, w powiązaniu z uzyskiwaniem wody pitnej najwyższej jakości. Piecze nad eksploatacją i dystrybucją nieprzerwanie od 1925 r. sprawuje Zakład Wodociągów i Kanalizacji Sp. z o.o. w Łodzi.
Źródło:
Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A; 2013, 20, 11; 1255-1264
1898-6188
2084-4530
Pojawia się w:
Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A collaborative strategy for a three echelon supply chain with ramp type demand, deterioration and inflation
Autorzy:
Singh, N.
Vaish, B.
Singh, S. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406653.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
three echelon supply chain
ramp type demand
deterioration
backlogging
inflation
Opis:
A supply chain system has been investigated in which a single manufacturer procures raw materials from a single supplier, processes them to produce finished products, and then delivers the products to a single retailer. The customer’s demand rate is assumed to be time-sensitive in nature (ramp type) that allows two-phase variation in the demand and production rate. Our adoption of ramp type demand reflects a real market demand for a newly launched product. Shortages are allowed with partial backlogging of demand (only for the retailer), i.e. the rest represent lost sales. The effects of inflation of the cost parameters and deterioration are also considered separately. We show that the total cost function is convex. Using this convexity, a simple algorithm is presented to determine the optimal order quantity and optimal cycle time for the total cost function. The results are discussed with numerical examples and particular cases of the model discussed briefly. A sensitivity analysis of the optimal solution with respect to the parameters of the system is carried out.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2014, 24, 3; 78-100
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Comparison of R&D Supply Chains and Service and Manufacturing Supply Chains
Autorzy:
ShahmariChatghieh, Marzieh
Haapasalo, Harri
Distanont, Anyanitha
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633787.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
R&D
supply chain management
manufacturing sourcing
service sourcing
synergy
quality
cost
flexibility
competitiveness
resource utilization
research
Opis:
This paper is a  literature review to compare selected dimensions of manufacturing, services and R&D sectors supply chains. Each supply chain is seen as a  system which proper input should be proceed to gain appropriate output. Therefore, to study the supply chains, inputs, outputs and the processors specifications should be considered and the most common characteristics of each sectors’ input and output are investigated; additionally, due to wide range of supply chain specifications the factors are brought from the literature to the model to have a  unique structure of comparison: quality, cost, flexibility, competitiveness, resource utilization and innovation. The final result is a  comparison of the factors in manufacturing, service and R&D sourcing.Purpose – This paper is a  literature review. Due to novelty of R&D sourcing in compare with tangible manufacturing sourcing and intangible service sourcing, and lots of models and procedures from manufacturing sourcing were modified in services sourcing, we tried to compare manufacturing and services sourcing bold aspects with R&D souring to find out the possibilities of such modifications. Additionally, exploring on the similarities and differences could lighten up sourcing strategy selection processes.Design/methodology/approach – Supply chain management is initiated in manufacturing companies, and then various methods, procedures and strategies are modified, developed, and applied at service sector organizations. Therefore, R&D supply chains can be understood by comparing various factors of manufacturing (tangible) and service (intangible) supply chains to find opportunities for modification or innovation in R&D supply chains. The supply chain is a  system in which the input should pass out the processor to be converted into the appropriate output. Thus, in this study, inputs, outputs, and processors of supply chains are studied. Using the variation and range of supply chains factors as processor criteria, the most important characteristics of supply chains are studied: quality, cost, flexibility, competitiveness, resource utilization, and innovation.Findings – The result of the study is a  general comparison of R&D, manufacturing, and service supply chains in terms of these criteria: quality, cost, flexibility, competitiveness, resource utilization, and innovation that gives a  synergetic view pointsOriginality/Value – Modifying and developing sourcing strategies and procedures in manufacturing and service sourcing are possible approaches. The possibilities and opportunities in R&D sourcing were evaluated. Subsequently, there are not any other researches which compare R&D sourcing with manufacturing and services.
Źródło:
International Journal of Synergy and Research; 2013, 2, 1-2
2083-0025
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Synergy and Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A comprehensive assessment model for critical infrastructure protection
Autorzy:
Häyhtiö, M.
Zaerens, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/407153.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
critical infrastructure
supply chains
capability management
risk management
cyber
service
Opis:
International business demands seamless service and IT-infrastructure throughout the entire supply chain. However, dependencies between different parts of this vulnerable ecosystem form a fragile web. Assessment of the financial effects of any abnormalities in any part of the network is demanded in order to protect this network in a financially viable way. Contractual environment between the actors in a supply chain, different business domains and functions requires a management model, which enables a network wide protection for critical infrastructure. In this paper authors introduce such a model. It can be used to assess financial differences between centralized and decentralized protection of critical infrastructure. As an end result of this assessment business resilience to unknown threats can be improved across the entire supply chain.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2017, 8, 4; 42-53
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A comprehensive mathematical programming model for minimizing costs in a multiple-item reverse supply chain with sensitivity analysis
Autorzy:
Mahmoudi, H.
Fazlollahtabar, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/407169.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
reverse supply chain
mathematical modeling
sensitivity analysis
Opis:
These instructions give you guidelines for preparing papers for IFAC conferences. A reverse supply chain is configured by a sequence of elements forming a continuous process to treat return-products until they are properly recovered or disposed. The activities in a reverse supply chain include collection, cleaning, disassembly, test and sorting, storage, transport, and recovery operations. This paper presents a mathematical programming model with the objective of minimizing the total costs of reverse supply chain including transportation, fixed opening, operation, maintenance and remanufacturing costs of centers. The proposed model considers the design of a multi-layer, multi-product reverse supply chain that consists of returning, disassembly, processing, recycling, remanufacturing, materials and distribution centers. This integer linear programming model is solved by using Lingo 9 software and the results are reported. Finally, a sensitivity analysis of the proposed model is also presented.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2014, 5, 3; 42-52
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Concept of Models for Supply Chain Speculative Risk Analysis and Management
Autorzy:
Klosa, Edyta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522553.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Ocena ryzyka
Ryzyko w biznesie
Zarządzanie logistyczne
Zarządzanie łańcuchem dostaw
Zarządzanie ryzykiem
Business risk
Logistic management
Risk assessment
Risk management
Supply Chain Management (SCM)
Opis:
The article offers information on the risk management and analysis in business. Topics of discussion included were supply chain management, risk analysis at marketing, administration and information level and the increase of the importance of risk management in contemporary organizations. It mentions that the rational risk management approach should be based on three cardinal rules including maximizing expected opportunities, avoiding threats, and ignoring less probable possibilities.
Źródło:
Journal of Economics and Management; 2013, 12; 45-59
1732-1948
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A cooperative game approach applied to the furniture supply chain of clusters for improving its competitive value: a case study
Autorzy:
Ramırez-Rios, D. G.
Puello-Pereira, N.
Ferro-Correa, J.
Sankar-Sana, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/971048.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
cooperative games
industrial cluster
supply chain
Shapley value
Opis:
The paper studies a cooperative game, which is being played among the firms, involved in furniture industries, belonging to the same cluster. Due to the increased competition at the local and global levels, cooperation among the business entities is practically the only way to survive in the cluster. Consequently, a cooperative game model is proposed for the firms, associated in a vertical channel, where its performance indices are measured by one of its indicators of competitiveness at an entrepreneurial level versus the value of the cluster itself. As a case study, a competitive value analysis is done for the Colombian furniture cluster by indicating the characteristics and existing conditions of the cluster in the department of Atlantico in Colombia. Moreover, this paper analyzes and establishes an optimal feasible solution of cooperative game among the principal firms using Shapley value method.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2016, 45, 1; 95-110
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A dark side of long-term VMI relationships: supply chain trust
Autorzy:
Ozpolat, K.
Dresner, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/409168.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
Vendor Managed Inventory
VMI
Supply Chain Trust
Opis:
Supply chain management literature is rich in pointing to the benefits generated by collaborative supply chain arrangements. While there is consensus that supply chain integration can improve supply chain performance, research studying relational factors in long-term collaborative buyer-supplier relationships is still scarce. Focusing on distributor-manufacturer relationships that use VMI, and based on the theory of psychological contracts, this paper investigates the relationship between the length of a VMI relationship and the supply chain trust in that relationship using survey data. While our findings confirm that average distributor trust in the manufacturer is quite high, we also shed light on a dark side of long-term VMI relationships by providing evidence that they are associated with lower levels of distributor trust in the manufacturer (relative to short-term relationships). Our findings demonstrate that in order to maintain the initially high trust levels in VMI relationships, good inventory performance may not be sufficient.
Źródło:
Research in Logistics & Production; 2018, 8, 2; 117-142
2083-4942
2083-4950
Pojawia się w:
Research in Logistics & Production
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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