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Tytuł:
Development of Prolonged Standing Strain Index to Quantify Risk Levels of Standing Jobs
Autorzy:
Halim, I.
Omar, A. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90704.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
prolonged standing strain index (PSSI)
standing jobs
muscle fatigue
comfort
control measures
Opis:
Many occupations in industry such as metal stamping workers, electronics parts assembly operators, automotive industry welders, and lathe operators require working in a standing posture for a long time. Prolonged standing can contribute to discomfort and muscle fatigue particularly in the back and legs. This study developed the prolonged standing strain index (PSSI) to quantify the risk levels caused by standing jobs, and proposed recommendations to minimize the risk levels. Risk factors associated with standing jobs, such as working posture, muscles activity, standing duration, holding time, whole-body vibration, and indoor air quality, were the basis for developing the PSSI. All risk factors were assigned multipliers, and the PSSI was the product of those multipliers. Recommendations for improvement are based on the PSSI; however, extensive studies are required to validate their effectiveness.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2012, 18, 1; 85-96
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza wskaźnikowa jako narzędzie stosowane do oceny kondycji finansowej spółki
Autorzy:
Lesiak, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2108245.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
economic and financial analysis
financial standing
indicator research
analiza ekonomiczno-finansowa
badanie wskaźnikowe
standing finansowy
Opis:
W opracowaniu przedstawiono możliwość wykorzystania analizy wskaźnikowej do oceny kondycji finansowej spółki notowanej na GPW. Celem przeprowadzonych badań jest omówienie praktycznego zastosowania wspomnianej analizy, której dokonano na podstawie przeglądu literatury przedmiotu, a także pełnej sprawozdawczości (bilansu oraz rachunku zysków i strat). Rezultatem badań jest ocena standingu finansowego na przykładzie spółki akcyjnej działającej w sektorze żywności, produkującej wyroby cukiernicze, przede wszystkim na polski rynek, w porównaniu ze średnimi wynikami osiąganymi w branży. Okres badawczy obejmuje 10 lat. Otrzymane wyniki wskazują, że opisywana spółka prowadziła konserwatywną strategię dotyczącą aktywów i pasywów. Jednak w przeciwieństwie do konkurentów odznaczała się agresywną polityką nakierowaną na zwiększenie odbiorców produktów lub usług. Ponadto badana spółka stosowała surową politykę kredytowania odbiorców i miała niski poziom ogólnego zadłużenia. Z tych względów można wnioskować, że spółka koncentrowała swoje działania przede wszystkim na zapewnieniu bezpieczeństwa finansowego. Jednocześnie przyjęta strategia umożliwiła jej osiągnięcie lepszych wyników w obszarze rentowności niż pozostałe spółki działające w tym samym sektorze.
: The study presents the application possibilities of the ratio analysis in the context of the assess‑ ment of the financial condition of a company listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange. Thus, the constitutive aim of the research is to present the practical application of the ratio analysis made on the basis of a review of the literature, full reporting - balance sheet and profit and loss account. The result of the research is the assessment of the financial standing based on the example of a joint‑stock company operating in the food sector and producing confectionery products primarily for the Polish market, compared to the average results achieved in the industry. The research period is 10 years. The obtained results indicate that the analysed company pursued a conservative strategy regarding assets and liabilities. However, unlike other competitors related to the food sector, it was characterised by an aggressive policy aimed at increasing recipients of products or services. Moreover, the audited company applied a strict policy of crediting customers and had a low level of overall debt. Therefore, on the basis of the obtained results, it can be concluded that the audited entity was mainly focused on ensuring financial security. At the same time, the adopted strategy made it possible to achieve better results in the area of profitability than other companies operating in the same sector.
Źródło:
Przedsiębiorczość - Edukacja; 2022, 18, 1; 31-40
2083-3296
2449-9048
Pojawia się w:
Przedsiębiorczość - Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykładnia pojęcia „ustawa podatkowa” (art. 37 ust. 2 regulaminu Sejmu)
Interpretation of the term “tax act” (Article 37 para. 2 of the Standing Orders of the Sejm)
Autorzy:
Odrowąż‑Sypniewski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2195375.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
tax
Standing Orders of the Sejm
Opis:
The term “tax act” is used in the Standing Orders of the Sejm in the substantive sense and refers to a public levy having the features of a tax, i.e. a pecuniary, compulsory, non-returnable and nonequivalent payment imposed by law and constituting budgetary revenue of the State Treasury or local government units of general purpose. The author points out that it is irrelevant for the qualification of a bill as a “tax bill” what name the bill uses to denote a public levy, if it bears the features of a tax. The title of a tax bill also refers to the bill that repeals or modifies the scope of a tax obligation or its elements. The author concludes that any tax act amendment bill meets the characteristics of the term “tax act”, and the scope of the term “tax act” does not include public tributes other than taxes.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2021, 2(70); 85-98
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna w sprawie pojęcia „forma pisemna” w odniesieniu do przepisów zawartych w regulaminie Sejmu
Legal opinion on the meaning of the term “in writing” in relation to the Standing Orders of the Sejm
Autorzy:
Szmyt, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11543114.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
interpellation
Standing Orders of the Sejm
Opis:
In accordance with Article 193 of the Standing Orders of the Sejm, the answer to an interpellation is to be given in writing. The term in question is, in the parliamentary practice, understood explicitly. It considers it as a “paper form” of a document, which is also supported by established practice of the Sejm in this respect.. Even if the Standing Orders do not contain a legal definition of the term “in writing”, the classification allowing – in the analyzed case – for the use of an electronic version would be of a “projective” nature and differ from the current understanding of the rules of the Sejm. The proposal for a relevant amendment of the Standing Orders of the Sejm, explicitly guaranteeing accessibility of an electronic document, is justifiable.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2014, 4(44); 48-52
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna na temat wątpliwości interpretacyjnych odnoszących się do art. 193 ust. 1 i 2 regulaminu Sejmu
Legal opinion on interpretative doubts on Article 193 paras. 1 and 2 of the Standing Orders of the Sejm
Autorzy:
Gierach, Ewelina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11543113.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
interpellations
Standing Orders of the Sejm
Opis:
The opinion provides an assessment of the legal acceptability of limiting the form of submission of interpellation and Deputies’ questions to the format an electronic document. The analysis of Article 193 (2) of the Standing Orders of the Sejm currently precludes such a possibility, as both interpellations and Deputies’ Questions must meet the formal requirements that include, inter alia, the need to be in writing. The Standing Orders of the Sejm do not contain a legal definition of the phrase “in writing”. From literal interpretation it follows that it is a paper document, signed in person by its author. The inability to accept that the meaning of the written form can also include the form of electronic document is proved by an absolute requirement to append two copies to an answer to a Deputies’ question. The imposition of an obligation for interpellations and Deputies’ question to be submitted in the form of an electronic document therefore requires amendment of Article 193 (1) and (2) of the Standing Orders of the Sejm.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2014, 4(44); 43-47
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna na temat wykładni pojęcia „forma pisemna” występującego w przepisach regulaminu Sejmu
Legal opinion on the interpretation of the term “in writing” appearing in the Standing Orders of the Sejm
Autorzy:
Szydło, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11543116.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
interpellation
Standing Orders of the Sejm
Opis:
The requirement to perform a particular act “in writing”, as provided for in the Standing Orders of the Sejm, should be understood as an obligation to fix on paper the content of a particular act, using in this purpose graphic symbols, as required by the so-called written language, and such a paper document should be signed in person. The requirement to perform a particular act “in writing” cannot be satisfied by making it in an electronic form. Electronic form is a form of making certain acts (separate and autonomous from a written one) which the Standing Orders of the Sejm provides for only in special situations. A written response to a Deputy’s interpellation must therefore be filed in paper, hand-signed by the person giving response to the interpellation.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2014, 4(44); 53-73
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Standing Waves in One-Dimensional Resonator Containing an Ideal Isothermal Gas Affected by the Constant Mass Force
Autorzy:
Perelomova, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177416.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
acoustic resonator
non-uniform media
standing waves
Opis:
The study is devoted to standing acoustic waves in one-dimensional planar resonator which containing an ideal gas. A gas is affected by the constant mass force. Two types of physically justified boundary conditions are considered: zero velocity or zero excess pressure at both boundaries. The variety of nodal and antinodal points is determined. The conclusion is that the nodes of pressure and antinodes of velocity do not longer coincide, as well as antinodes of pressure and nodes of velocity. The entropy mode may contribute to the total field in a resonator. It is no longer isobaric, in contrast to the case when the external force is absent. Examples of perturbations inherent to the entropy mode in the volume of a resonator are discussed.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2017, 42, 2; 263-271
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Standing Waves and Acoustic Heating (or Cooling) in Resonators Filled with Chemically Reacting Gas
Autorzy:
Perelomova, A.
Pelc-Garska, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177653.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
standing wave
acoustic resonator
non-equilibrium media
Opis:
Standing waves and acoustic heating in a one-dimensional resonator filled with chemically reacting gas, is the subject of investigation. The chemical reaction of A → B type, which takes place in a gas, may be reversible or not. Governing equations for the sound and entropy mode which is generated in the field of sound are derived by use of a special mathematical method. Under some conditions, sound waves propagating in opposite directions do not interact. The character of nonlinear dynamics of the sound and relative acoustic heating or cooling depends on reversibility of a chemical reaction. Some examples of acoustic heating in a resonator are illustrated and discussed.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2014, 39, 3; 403-410
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
How Federalism Can Promote a National Commitment to the Rule of Law
Autorzy:
A, Schapiro, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902635.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-05-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
federalism
Rule of Law
standing
federalizm
praworządność
Opis:
Promoting the rule of the law is a national responsibility. The obligation to ensure legality and advance human rights rests on the national government. This article analyzes how federalism, a system of distributing power among subnational entities, can promote this national goal. The article explores how states in the United States have played an important role in encouraging the federal government to enforce the law and safeguard rights. By means of resistance, cooperation, and redundancy, states have moved the United States closer to rule-of-law ideals. The state action sometimes takes the form of litigation, with states bringing suit against the federal government. Such suits have particular significance in challenging illegal inaction by the national government, as when the federal government fails to enforce environmental laws. Litigation by states may overcome standing barriers that would limit such suits by private individuals. States may also engage in direct action by pursuing their own policies that promote the rule of law. In these areas, the states may oppose the federal government, cooperate with the federal government, or act in an independent, parallel manner. What unites all of these modes and instruments of state-federal interaction is that the goal of states is to influence national policy. The state action may begin within the boundaries of a particular state, but what motivates the state initiative is a vision applicable to the nation as a whole. The ultimate aim of state action is not local divergence, but national uniformity. Federalism serves not as a license for local deviation from national norms, but instead as a means for states to engage actively in creating policy at a national level. In this way, independent state activity can indeed promote the national obligation to promote the rule of law throughout the country.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2019, 79; 131-147
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kontynuowanie przez Komisję do Spraw Petycji postępowań w sprawie petycji, które zostały wszczęte w poprzedniej kadencji
The continuation of proceedings by the Committee on Petitions regarding petitions that were submitted in the course of a previous term
Autorzy:
Chybalski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2206395.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
petition
Standing Orders of the Sejm
discontinuation
Opis:
In the opinion of the author, the principle of discontinunity in relation to “petition proceedings” does not apply to acts carried out as part of the work of the Committee on Petitions. This should also apply to those activities of the Commission that follow the choice of how to handle the petition, e.g. to prepare projects or desiderates as part of dealing with a given petition. Petitions that were considered in the previous term of office should be reconsidered, while the Commission in the current term is not bound by the arrangements made in the previous term of the Sejm. It is not permissible to renew the legislative initiative in the event of the draft submitted by the Committee on Petitions of the previous term was discontinued at the end of the term.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2020, 1(65); 57-63
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna na temat konsekwencji utraty mandatu przez posła popierającego wniosek o zwołanie posiedzenia komisji (art. 152 ust. 2 regulaminu Sejmu)
Legal opinion on the consequences of the loss of the mandate by a Deputy who has supported the motion to convene the sitting (Article 152, para. 2 of the Standing Orders of the Sejm)
Autorzy:
Odrowąż-Sypniewski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216101.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Standing Orders of the Sejm
Sejm committee
Opis:
The author is of the opinion that the loss of the mandate by a Deputy, who has supported the motion to convene a sitting of the committee in accordance with Article 152 para. 2 of the Standing Orders of the Sejm, does not affect the effectiveness of the motion, even if it will result in the number of members supporting the motion (putting their signatures thereupon) being less than 1/3 of the committee membership. An obligation to establish the date and time of the sitting of the committee arises at the time of submission of the properly formulated motion, and should be satisfied immediately. It cannot be accepted that the tardiness in the implementation of the obligation, which arose at the time of submission of the motion, could have an impact on its binding efficiency.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2016, 1(49); 59-63
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia w sprawie art. 30 ust. 5 regulaminu Sejmu RP
Opinion on Article 30 (5) of the Standing Orders of the Sejm
Autorzy:
Szmyt, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12232901.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Sejm committee
Standing Orders of the Sejm
Opis:
The purpose of the opinion is to examine the possibility of referring the recommendation for election or appointment by the Sejm of individual persons to particular State offices specified in Articles 26, 27–29 of the Standing Orders of the Sejm, or dismissal therefrom, to more than one Sejm committee for their opinion thereto. In the author’s view, a flexible interpretation of Article 30 (5) is possible, as it is implied by the wording of that article which does not state that the recommendation is to be referred to “one” committee, so it does not preclude referring it to a greater number of committees.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2013, 3(39); 70-72
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DIVIDED BY CLASS, CONNECTED BY WORK: CLASS DIVISIONS AMONG THE NEW WAVE OF POLISH MIGRANTS IN THE UK
Autorzy:
Trevena, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580225.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
POLES IN THE UK
MIGRATION
SOCIAL STANDING
Opis:
By now, it is a generally known fact that the majority of ‘new’ Polish migrants to the UK are carrying out simple, low-skilled work. At the same time, however, many of these migrants have considerably high levels of education (Anderson et al. 2006, Drinkwater et al. 2006, Fihel et al. 2008, Pollard et al. 2008). Up till now, this problem has been framed predominantly in terms of issues of brain drain, brain overflow and/or brain waste (Kaczmarczyk and Okolski 2005, Kaczmarczyk 2006). However, little attention has been given to the social world the ‘overqualified’ Polish migrants are living in. For the ‘overeducated’ migrants the world of work is often also one of class divisions. The values and general outlook of these (potentially) middle-class people often clash with those of their co-workers, i.e. working class Poles and Britons, resulting in a particular tension within the social environment of work as well as internal conflict. What is, therefore, the migrants’ perception of this situation? How do they view their class position in relation to their occupational and social standing in the UK? This article will be devoted to an analysis of these issues based on qualitative material gathered on well-educated Polish migrants working considerably below their level of qualifications.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2011, 37, 1(139); 71-96
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna w sprawie interpretacji art. 152 ust. 2 regulaminu Sejmu w świetle wątpliwości przedstawionych przez przewodniczącego Komisji Ochrony Środowiska, Zasobów Naturalnych i Leśnictwa
Legal opinion on the interpretation of Article 152. para 2 of the Standing Orders of the Sejm in the light of the doubts expressed by the Chairman of the Environmental Protection, Natural Resources and Forestry Committee
Autorzy:
Kubuj, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11543060.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Poland;
committee
Standing Orders of the Sejm
Opis:
As determined by analysis, a committee sitting convened under Article 152. para. 2 at the request of a defined group of Deputies should concern matters falling within the scope of activities of a Sejm committee. In contrast, a supervisory measure established in Article 167 consists in inspecting and examining by committees of the activities of the entities specifically mentioned in that provision (enterprises, firms or government institutions; basic criterion for the designation of controlled entities is a form of property – the property of the Treasury). Moreover, there are no legal obstacles for the committee (or the committee’s presidium) convened in accordance with Article 152 para. 2 to decide on the visit of the committee members, to inspect the entity meeting the requirements specified in Article 167. The author stresses, however, that such a visit, or examination of activities, should take into account the aim expressed in Article 167, which is the assessment of the mode of action of specific entities managing the property belonging to the State Treasury.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2014, 3(43); 73-78
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The applicability of using parameters of the autocorrelation function in the assessment of human balance during quiet bipendal stance
Autorzy:
Stodółka, Jacek
Korzewa, Leszek
Stodółka, Weronika
Gambal, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1054791.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
asymmetry
autocorrelation
balance
foot
force
quiet standing
symmetry
Opis:
The purpose of the study was to analyze the parameters of the autocorrelation function when assessing time series ground reaction force (GRF) signals during quiet standing. GRF in the three directions were recorded on two Kistler force plates during three 15-s trials in a sample of 82 (31 females and 51 males) participants. Autocorrelation was performed on the GRF data and four parameters characterizing the function were computed. Comparisons of the right- and left-foot parameter means showed significant differences in mediolateral GRF for the time of the function's decay to 0, magnitude of the derivative output, and mean decay velocity to the extremum. Significant correlations were observed among all parameters – weak correlations between the time of the function's decay to 0 and the time to the first extremum and strong correlations between the derivative output and mean decay velocity to the extremum. The analyzed autocorrelation function parameters can serve as a precise measure of the motor control process during quiet standing. The strong correlations observed between the four parameters indicate that they evaluate similar properties of the central nervous system as a regulator of balance maintenance.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2017, 17, 1; 79-87
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimating the growth of 20- to 26-year-old lodgepole pine plantations in the Leningrad region of Russia
Autorzy:
Zhigunov, Anatoly V.
Butenko, Оlesia Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044167.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
introduction
lodgepole pine
forest plantations
growth
standing crop
Opis:
The aim of our study was to compare the growth rates of lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta Dougl.) with those of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and Norway spruce (Picea abies L.) in plantations. The experimental plots were established in 1988, 1989 and 1994 in the southern part of the Leningrad region. In 2014, the condition of the plants on those plots was examined and their linear parameters were measured. The comparison of Scots pine with lodgepole pine of the same age growing in similar soil conditions has shown that Scots pine has only an insignificant advantage over lodgepole pine in the growth rate. In the mixes of Norway spruce and lodgepole pine, Norway spruce considerably suppresses the growth of lodgepole pine. Lodgepole pine has successfully adapted to the climatic conditions of the Leningrad region of Russia, which is easy to see from the well-preserved plantations and their annual bearing. No significant damage because of either diseases or insect pests has been revealed. It is for the first time that the volume yield of lodgepole pine was determined in 20- to 26-year-old experimental plantations in the Leningrad region of Russia.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2019, 61, 1; 58-63
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Szczegółowe rozpatrywanie projektu ustawy przez komisję (tryb modyfikacji tekstu rozpatrywanego projektu)
Detailed consideration of a bill by a committee (manner of modifying the text of the bill under consideration)
Autorzy:
Odrowąż-Sypniewski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2206396.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Standing Orders of the Sejm
parliamentary committee
bill
Opis:
In the author’s opinion, the following provisions (sections) of a bill project referred to committee should not become subjects of voting by the committee, but the committee should vote only on motions aimed at their modification (substantive and editorial amendments and motions for deletion of a provision). A different manner of work of the committee may lead to the deletion of a given provision, if the provision is not approved in voting, even in case of the lack of motion to delete it. The Sejm should decide upon legislative motions and legislative postulates included in the committee’s report on the bill, prepared in the form of a consolidated text.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2020, 1(65); 64-69
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena petycji w sprawie zmiany regulaminu Sejmu RP w zakresie obowiązku prowadzenia konsultacji publicznych w przypadku rządowych projektów ustaw
Assessment of a petition regarding amendments to the Standing Orders of the Sejm of the Republic of Poland concerning the obligation to conduct public consultations in the case of government bills
Autorzy:
Wasil-Rusecka, Wioleta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216001.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
petition
consultations
Sejm
Standing Orders of the Sejm
Opis:
In the author’s opinion, the petition stands as a part of the postulates regarding legal modifications in the field of public consultations. The author emphasizes that changes in the governmental model of conducting public consultations would remove the need to amend the Standing Orders of the Sejm in this respect.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2020, 3(67); 83-92
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uregulowania dotyczące wniosków formalnych zawarte w regulaminach parlamentów wybranych państw członkowskich UE, Wielkiej Brytanii, Stanów Zjednoczonych i Parlamentu Europejskiego
Regulations concerning ‘points of order’ stipulated in the rules of procedure in selected EU Member States, the United Kingdom, the United States and the European Parliament
Autorzy:
Adamiec, Danuta
Branna, Justyna
Dziewulak, Dobromir
Firlej, Natalia
Groszkowska, Kamila
Karkowska, Marta
Kupis, Daniela
Mróz, Marcin
Szymanek, Jarosław
Tazuszel, Angelina
Żołądek, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216023.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
point of order
standing orders of parliament
parliament
Opis:
The paper concerns selected issues related to parliamentary procedures. The primary aim is to investigate a particular category of motions, defined by rules of procedure of the Polish parliament as points of order (literally “formal motions”). In Poland, points of order are recognised as a separate category of motions. They may be submitted only in respect of matters being the subject of the orders of the day or the proceedings in a sitting and include, inter alia, motions to: suspend, postpone or close the sitting; close the discussion; alter the procedure of the discussion; close the list of speakers; limit the time of speeches; confirm a quorum. The authors examine how motions of similar subject scope are regulated in foreign national parliaments.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2020, 4(68); 73-101
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna na temat skutków prawnych głosowania prowadzącego do odrzucenia projektu uchwały komisji sejmowej
Legal opinion on the legal consequences of a vote resulting in the rejection of a committee’s draft resolution
Autorzy:
Gierach, Ewelina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11543265.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Standing Orders of the Sejm
Sejm committee
bills
Opis:
The opinion was drawn up in the context of the work of Sejm committees on the Concept for Town and Country Planning 2030 (Paper No. 169). The author finds the occurrence of procedural inconsistency in the conduct of the committee’s procedures and the ineffectiveness of the election of a Deputy‑Rapporteur. She claims that the formal requirements provided in Article 43 (2) of the Standing Orders for the adoption by the committee of a report on a bill (draft resolution) should also be applied to other committee resolutions relating to reports, information or other documents supposed to be discussed by the Sejm, as well as committee desiderata and opinions. The lack of support from the majority of Deputies participating in the vote does not necessarily mean support for the motion to the contrary. Therefore, in the author’s view, the committees have not finished their work on the above‑mentioned draft resolution.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2013, 1(37); 113-120
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Governmental obligation to provide “correct” and “necessary” information in bill drafts presented to the National Assembly (ECPRD Request No. 4864)
Rządowy obowiązek podawania „poprawnych” i „niezbędnych” informacji w projektach ustaw przedkładanych parlamentowi (wniosek ECPERD nr 4864)
Autorzy:
Żurawski, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2192834.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
ECPRD
legislation
Standing Orders of the Sejm
information
Opis:
The author discusses the procedure for providing information to the Sejm during the legislative process. He describes legal solutions requiring the use of expert assistance at different stages of the process. He also discusses ways to ensure compliance of new bills with European Union law.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2022, 2(74); 203-207
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna w sprawie wykładni art. 24 ust. 2 ustawy o wykonywaniu mandatu posła i senatora
Legal opinion on the interpretation of Article 24 para. 2 of the Act on the Exercise of the Mandate of a Deputy or Senator
Autorzy:
Kubuj, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216042.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
premises
mandate
Deputy
Standing Orders of the Sejm
Opis:
The opinion relates to the use of the term “occasional “ in the context of provision of office space to a Deputy for meetings with voters. This cannot apply to fixed, regular meetings of a Member of Parliament with voters, but only occasional, irregular work on duty. Even if governmental or local administration authorities are obliged to provide premises for the duration of such occasional work, the way (form) in which such premises are provided is at the discretion of these authorities, which means possibility – but not a necessity – to provide office space without charge.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2016, 1(49); 183-186
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zakres obowiązku przedstawienia przez wnioskodawcę projektu ustawy założeń podstawowych aktów wykonawczych
The scope of a sponsor’s of the bill obligation to present outline drafts of principal executive orders
Autorzy:
Chybalski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2211876.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
legislative procedure
bill
Standing Orders of the Sejm
Opis:
An obligation, provided for in the Standing Orders of the Sejm, of a sponsor’s of the bill to present to present outline drafts of principal executive orders is one of the core procedural regulations shaping the content of an explanatory statement of a bill. If the sponsor does not plan to issue any executive orders on the bases on the bill, it has to be indicated in the explanatory statement of the bill, as an information about legal consequences of the bill. In case when entry into force of the statute will result in the necessity of modifying executive orders being in force, it should be notified while presenting the above-mentioned legal consequences.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2018, 2(58); 54-59
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Status posła „zawieszonego” w klubie poselskim (parlamentarnym)
Status of a “suspended” Deputy in Deputies’ (parliamentary) club
Autorzy:
Odrowąż-Sypniewski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2211883.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Deputies’club
Deputy
Standing Orders of the Sejm
Opis:
Suspension of the membership in Deputies’ (parliamentary) club is not the same as loss of membership, hence it does not cause changes in the composition of a club. Due to the fact that the Standing Orders of the Sejm do not include any provisions concerning the status of a Deputy, whose membership in the club has been suspended, effects of such suspension should be perceived solely in the sphere of club’s internal matters. The suspended Deputy, until a information about a loss of his/her club membership is submitted to the Marshal of the Sejm, shall be treated by Sejm authorities as a member of the club.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2018, 2(58); 175-180
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zagadnienie kumulacji kar finansowych na podstawie art. 25 ust. 1 i 2 regulaminu Sejmu
The issue of accumulation of financial penalties on the example of the Article 25 para. 1 and 2 of the Standing Orders of the Sejm
Autorzy:
Odrowąż-Sypniewski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2194634.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Standing Orders of the Sejm
penalty payment
Deputy
Opis:
Penalty payments imposed on a Deputy for not participating in or interfering with the proceedings of the Sejm are cumulative, but are limited by the amount of funds, to which the Deputy is entitled to collect for the holding of a mandate. Thus, the imposition of a penalty after exceeding this limit cannot have other repressive effects. The assessment of the legitimacy of imposing penalties remains the responsibility of the Presidium of the Sejm. According to the Standing Orders of the Sejm, the subsequent penalty should be collected from the part of the salary remaining after the execution of the first penalty, in the event of the need to apply both provisions.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2022, 1(73); 235-244
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna na temat procedury uchwalania przez Komisję Ustawodawczą opinii dla Marszałka Sejmu w trybie określonym w art. 34 ust. 8 regulaminu Sejmu
Legal opinion on the procedure for adoption by the Legislative Committee of an opinion for the Marshal of the Sejm specified in Article 34 paragraph 8 of the Standing Orders of the Sejm
Autorzy:
Odrowąż-Sypniewski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16715444.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Legislative Committee
quorum
Standing Orders of the Sejm
Opis:
The article provides an analysis of the procedure for adoption by the Legislative Committee of a resolution containing an opinion referred to in Article 34 paragraph 8 of the Standing Orders of the Sejm. It deals, in particular, with taking a decision whether a quorum is present and an assessment of the consequences of the meaning of the phrase “in the presence of at least half of the number of members of the Committee” for the validity of resolutions adopted by the Committee. The author claims that the said requirement determines the Committee’s capability of making legally binding decisions under Article 34 paragraph 8 of the Standing Orders of the Sejm (the procedure for adoption of a resolution finding a bill inadmissible under Polish law). The notion of “presence” contains all members of the Committee staying at the place where its meeting is held, irrespective of whether they participate in the vote or not. The requirement of presence of at least half of the number of members of the Committee should be referred to the total number of its members elected by the Sejm as it stands at the moment of election.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2012, 4(36); 90-95
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ramy prawne poszerzenia uprawnień sejmowej Komisji do Spraw Unii Europejskiej oraz jej Przewodniczącego w zakresie tzw. dialogu politycznego
Legal framework regarding the extension of the powers of the European Union Affairs Committee of the Sejm and its Chairman in the so-called ‚political dialogue‘
Autorzy:
Odrowąż-Sypniewski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312578.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
committee
European Union
Standing Orders of the Sejm
Constitution
Opis:
The analysis of the current state of law indicates that the committees of the Sejm and the Senate competent in European affairs could be equipped by the legislator with instruments to allow them to participate in political discourse with the EU institutions and the committees of other national parliaments. The implementation of this objective requires amending the statute and the rules of procedure of both Houses of Parliament. However, the legislature‘s failure to act cannot stand in the way of the Parliament‘s exercise of powers relating to the integration process. It is necessary to redefine the interpretative assumptions regarding the relevance of the Constitution in determining the position of the Parliament in the legal order determined not only by national legal provisions but also by the EU law.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2023, 3(79); 75-96
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seasonal variations, environmental parameters, and standing crop assessment of benthic foraminifera in eastern Bahrain, Arabian Gulf
Autorzy:
Arslan, M.
Kaminski, M. A.
Tawabini, B. S.
Ilyas, M.
Babalola, L. O.
Frontalini, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060170.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Arabian/Persian Gulf
benthic foraminifera
standing crop
eastern Bahrain
Opis:
Living benthic foraminifera in a relatively unpolluted site offshore Bahrain in the Arabian Gulf, were studied to determine the seasonal variability of their populations, as well as environmental parameters that may affect their distribution. The maximum foraminiferal density was observed during winter with the assemblages primarily dominated by rotaliids and secondarily by miliolids. The high population is attributed to an increased number of juveniles. A relationship between sediment grain size and the foraminiferal density reveals that juveniles were most abundant on coarse-grained sandy substrate and less abundant on fine-grained substrates. In spring, the foraminiferal density decreased, and the lowest values were observed during summer. The population increased again in autumn with highest juvenile/adult ratios. Moreover, results of relative abundance and species consistency show that Ammonia and Glabratellina are consistent from the shallowest to the deepest station, whereas miliolids occurred only at deeper stations. The numbers of peneroplidae and Elphidium also increased along the depth transect. Environmental characterization reveals that although the site is subject to eutrophication caused by nitrates and sulfates, pollution caused by hydrocarbons and heavy metals is not significant. The assessment of 63 heavy metals showed that none of the metals had concentrations that exceed internationally accepted norms [the devised level of Effect Range-Low], but with high concentration of strontium. The lack of a significant environmental effect of heavy metals is confirmed by the Foraminiferal Abnormality Index of <2%. Likewise, no hydrocarbon contamination was detected in the water or sediment samples. We conclude that the site in Bahrain is not yet adversely affected by human development, and therefore can provide baseline information for future comparison and assessment of foraminiferal assemblages in contaminated zones of the Arabian Gulf.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2016, 60, 1; 26--37
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ dominacji i stałości występowania sinic na mechanizm zmian struktury fitoplanktonu w Jeziorze Kortowskim
Influence of dominance and stability of occurrence of blue-green algae on the mechanism of changes in phytoplankton structure in Lake Kortowskie
Autorzy:
Jaworska, B.
Zdanowski, B.
Bowszys, M.
Koszałka, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/237684.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Zrzeszenie Inżynierów i Techników Sanitarnych
Tematy:
wody stojące
hypolimnion
eutrofizacja
adaptacja
standing water
eutrophication
adaptation
Opis:
Przedstawiono przyczyny i skutki zmian zachodzących w strukturze i rozwoju fitoplanktonu w Jeziorze Kortowskim w warunkach dominacji oraz zwiększenia stałości występowania sinic. Przeanalizowano specyficzne możliwości adaptacyjne sinic, które mogły mieć wpływ na to zjawisko oraz powodować ograniczenie występowania i rozwoju innych glonów. W tym celu przeprowadzono analizę jakościową i ilościową fitoplanktonu Jeziora Kortowskiego, w oparciu o którą wyznaczono strukturę dominacji i stałości występowania glonów planktonowych. Na tej podstawie wykazano istotne zwiększenie stałości występowania i dominacji sinic w jeziorze. Stwierdzono, że w tych warunkach stabilność występowania i rozwój innych glonów planktonowych były coraz mniejsze. Wzrastająca dominacja i stałość występowania sinic w jeziorze przyczyniały się do przebudowy struktury taksonomicznej i decydowały o tempie rozwoju całego fitoplanktonu. Stwierdzono, że zwiększenie stałości występowania i dominacji sinic spowodowało szereg kompleksowych przemian kształtujących zbiorowisko glonów planktonowych i był mechanizmem aktywującym zachodzenie tych zmian. Tendencje zmian potwierdzono w siedmio-letniej (1987–1990, 1999, 2009, 2010) obserwacji fitoplanktonu w warunkach wzrostu stałości i dominacji sinic.
Causes and effects of changes in structure and growth of phytoplankton in Lake Kortowskie (Olsztyn, Poland) were presented, under the conditions of blue-green algae dominance and increase in their stability of occurrence. Specific adaptation abilities of the blue-green algae which could have an impact on this phenomenon, but also could be a limiting factor in occurrence and growth of other algal groups, were analyzed. Qualitative and quantitative phytoplankton analysis for Lake Kortowskie was performed and applied as a basis for the planktonic algae dominance structure and stability of occurrence determination. As a result, a significant increase in the blue-green algae stability and dominance was demonstrated. It was established that under these conditions stability level and growth of other planktonic algae groups gradually decreased. The increasing dominance and stability of the blue-green algae in the lake contributed to shifts in the taxonomic structure and affected growth rate of the entire phytoplankton assemblage. It was established that the increase in the blue-green algae dominance and stability triggered a series of complex transformations shaping the planktonic algae community. Trends in dynamics were documented during the seven-year phytoplankton studies (1987–1990, 1999, 2009, 2010) under the said conditions of increase in the stability and dominance of the blue-green algae.
Źródło:
Ochrona Środowiska; 2014, 36, 4; 15-22
1230-6169
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A method to determine the tightening sequence for standing rigging of a mast
Autorzy:
Samson, Leszek
Kahsin, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259698.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
pre-tension
standing rigging
rig
tightening sequence
initial tension
Opis:
The article proposes an alternative method to determine the sequence of generation of pre-tension forces in standing rigging of a mast. The proposed approach has been verified on both a virtual simulation experiment and laboratory tests. In this method, the desired tension values are obtained using the influence matrix which allows to calculate the effect of tension change in an individual rope on the tension distribution in the remaining ropes in the system. Unlike the presently used method, in which the desired tension distribution is obtained in a long-lasting iterative proces burdened with relatively large errors of final values, the proposed method makes it possible to achieve the final tension distribution in a finite number of steps. In the case of FEM analyses, the new method can be a useful tool for determining an arbitrary distribution of tension forces in ropes via solving a system of linear equations.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2019, 4; 47-55
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modern Methods of Irrigation Water Purification by a Mesh-Filter Using Influence of Low Frequency Vibration
Autorzy:
Bilokon, S.
Turbal, Y.
Kunanets, N.
Pasichnyk, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/410930.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:
irrigation water
low-frequency vibration
standing wave
floating impurities
Opis:
The article is devoted to the analysis of different methods of irrigation water purification from suspended particles. There have been considered the problems of irrigation water purification by using the low-frequency vibration technology and the effects arising from the influence of vibration on the water with different floating impurities. Vibration parameters that allow obtaining the effect of standing wave was substantiated. Also in the article have been disclosed the influence of low-frequency vibration on the quality of water purification depending on the types of pollution and their granulometric composition. Obtained the hydraulic characteristics of the mesh such as the effect of vibration on the pressure loss.
Źródło:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2019, 8, 2; 21-26
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Powołanie klubu poselskiego składającego się z posłów należących do wcześniej istniejących klubu i koła poselskiego
Formation of a Deputies’ club composed of Deputies who are members of pre-existing Deputies’ club or Deputies’ group
Autorzy:
Odrowąż-Sypniewski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2211890.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Deputies’ club
mandate
Deputy
Standing Orders of the Sejm
Opis:
The opinion concerns formation of the new Deputies’ Club of the Polish People’s Party and the Union of European Democrats composed of Deputies from different political parties. The principle, which implies that these independent parties retain their organisational and programmatic difference, is politically binding for the new club and it is not contrary to the Standing Orders of the Sejm or other acts. Deputies’, Senate and parliamentary associations may be only composed of Deputies and Senators, thus the provision of club’s rules of procedure which states that Members of the European Parliament (chosen from the Polish People’s Party’s list) could be members of the Deputies’ Club of the Polish People’s Party and the Union of European Democrats, does not conform to binding legal provisions
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2018, 2(58); 191-195
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykładnia art. 152 ust. 5 regulaminu Sejmu – powiadomienie członków komisji o posiedzeniu komisji
Interpretation of Article 152 para. 5 of the Standing Orders of the Sejm – notification to committee members about a committee sitting
Autorzy:
Odrowąż-Sypniewski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215773.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
committee of the Sejm
Standing Orders of the Sejm
Opis:
Notification to committee members about a committee sitting (date and agenda) should take place at least three days before the sitting, unless the meeting was convened as a result of decisions taken at the sitting of the Sejm. The discussed rule allows each member of the committee to plan a calendar of activities taking into account all individual responsibilities. The author emphasizes that with Article 152 para. 5 of the Standing Orders of the Sejm causes a few interpretation concerns, what indicates a need of its amendment.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2018, 3(59); 50-55
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Możliwość składania przez posłów interpelacji w sprawach dotyczących podmiotów gospodarczych, w stosunku do których prawa z akcji (udziałów) Skarbu Państwa wykonują członkowie Rady Ministrów, pełnomocnicy rządu lub państwowe osoby prawne
Possibility for Deputies to submit interpellations in matters concerning business entities in respect of which rights attached to the State Treasury shares are exercised by members of the Council of Ministers, government plenipotentiaries or state legal persons
Autorzy:
Odrowąż-Sypniewski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215794.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
interpellation
deputy
State Treasury
Standing Orders of the Sejm
Opis:
A shareholder’s right of access to information concerning a company, in accordance with the Commercial Companies Code, is a form of exercising ownership supervision. The entity exercising the rights attached to the State Treasury shares is obliged to take advantage of this right in order to protect the interests of the State Treasury. Procedures regarding interpellations may be used only to obtain information that the addressee of the interpellation has obtained in the course of ownership supervisions. However, these procedures cannot serve to incurring a binding effect on the exercise of rights relating to ownership supervision.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2019, 3(63); 221-227
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna na temat wykładni art. 157 regulaminu Sejmu
Legal opinion on the interpretation of Article 157 of the Standing Orders of the Sejm
Autorzy:
Odrowąż‑Sypniewski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11543270.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Standing Orders of the Sejm
Sejm committee
Sejm oversight
Opis:
The opinion deals with the exercise of parliamentary oversight functions by Sejm committees. It provides an analysis of whether the representatives of State administration might be held responsible for failure to discharge their duties resulting from Article 157 of the Standing Orders of the Sejm. In the author’s view, Sejm committees have at their disposal the means to enforce only political responsibility. Moreover, as concerns suspension of work on a bill in the event of breach of the obligations specified in Article 157 by the representatives of public administration, the author believes that the legitimacy of such action cannot be assessed in abstracto. The author does not rule out that, depending on circumstances and seriousness of the infringements, suspension of work on a bill may be justified.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2013, 1(37); 121-124
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental studies of the influence of human standing positions on the feet-to-head transmission of vibrations
Autorzy:
Książek, M. A.
Tarnowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/281080.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
human body
standing position
Feet-to-head vibration transmission
Opis:
The experiments performed on a especially built test stand, concerning the influence of human body position on the feet-to-head vibration transmission are presented. The investigations have been performed for chosen amplitudes and frequencies of source acceleration excitations coming from a vertical shaker. The big influence of standing positions of a human body on the transmitted accelerations from feet to head has been measured and analyzed. Numerical results of variability of experimental studies have been statistically elaborated and graphically presented.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2014, 52, 4; 1107-1114
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna w sprawie uprawnień posłów niezrzeszonych – według pytań szczegółowych
Legal opinion on the powers of non-aligned Deputies – according to specific questions
Autorzy:
Chybalski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2223425.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
voting
Deputy
Standing Orders of the Sejm
legislative procedure
Opis:
The author emphasizes the formal equality of the Deputies founded on the provisions of the Constitution. He points out the impossibility of extending the time for speech of non-aligned Deputies over six minutes for the entire sitting of the Sejm. The term “speech” should not be understood as any of the instances of taking floor by a Deputy, but only those in which they present their views on the issue considered at the meeting of the Sejm. Referring to the rules of procedure of the Sejm, he claims that posing questions by non-aligned Deputies during the third reading shall depend the consent of the Marshal of the Sejm. The author also emphasizes that, in the light of Article 45 para. 1 of the Standing Orders of the Sejm, it is not allowed to submit amendments during the second reading by any of the Deputies individually.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2015, 1(45); 187-196
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of kinematics of sportsmen performing standing long jump in 2 different dynamical conditions
Autorzy:
Szerdiová, L.
Šimšik, D.
Dolná, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221639.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
kinematics
dynamics
standing long jump
human motion analysis
sports
Opis:
This paper presents results of the study devoted to analysis of impact of upper extremities' momentum on the jump length and analysis of selected kinematic data changes during the standing long jump. Four young sportsmen participated in the initial study. They have performed standing long jump in two measuring conditions: with and without arms swinging. Motion was captured using a 3D opto-electronic camera system SMART (BTS) and selected kinematic data were evaluated using software packages and data processing: trajectory of body centre of gravity (COG), velocity of COG, maximal vertical distance of COG, take-off angle together with momentum of upper extremities were analyzed. The data were statistically evaluated using descriptive statistics and analysis of variance. Statistical significance of the kinematic data and jump length were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test and post-hoc test (p<0.05) in Statistics toolbox of Matlab program. Statistically significant differences were assessed within intraindividual and intraclass comparison of data.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2012, 19, 1; 85-94
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena działalności instytucji gospodarki budżetowej na podstawie sprawozdań finansowych na przykładzie Centrum Usług Logistycznych
Evaluation of Public Sector Enterprises Activities Based on Financial Reports, on the Example of Center of Logistic Services
Autorzy:
Kaczmarek, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956980.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
public sector enterprise
public sector
assessment of the financial standing
Opis:
Purpose: The article aims to assess the informative value of the financial statements of public enterprises, auxiliary enterprises and budget institutions which have been transformed into public sector enterprises (IGB). The goal of the article is also to interpret the data included in financial statements, from the property and structure management point of view. Metodology: The main research tool was the economical analysis of the chosen elements of the financial statements of public sector enterprises. Review of the data which describe the public sector enterprises which conduct business activities was done. In relation to “Center of Logistic Services” entity, the method of case study was used. Findings: The analysis shown in the article implies that the legal and organisational changes have not improved the public finance sector operations in this area. It results from the fact that the changes in management, way of thinking should be directed to managerial model. Research implications: The article is the first author’s insight into the problem of public sector enterprises. There is no doubt, this type of research should be continued in many aspects. Originality: The author presented the interesting and current problem concerning public finance sector. Stated in the article theses and the analysis of the financial standing of the public sector enterprises is one of the opinions in the debate on the expected direction of changes in the organisation of public finance sector.
Źródło:
Management and Business Administration. Central Europe; 2013, 21, 2(121); 139-154
2084-3356
Pojawia się w:
Management and Business Administration. Central Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The level of body balance in standing position and handstand in seniors athletes practicing artistic gymnastics
Autorzy:
Puszczałowska-Lizis, Ewa
Omorczyk, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306238.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
pozycja stojąca
stanie na rękach
stabilność
standing position
handstand
stabilometry
Opis:
The aim of the study was to compare the values of selected stability indices registered in the trials in standing with eyes open and without visual control, and in handstand in athletes practicing artistic gymnastics at the highest level of advancement. Methods: The study included 20 athletes practicing artistic gymnastics. The research tool was posturograph CQ-Stab 2P. The results obtained in individual trials were compared using Friedman repeated measures analysis of variance by ranks and then subjected to Dunn post-hoc test with Bonferroni adjustment. Results: Statistically significant differences in the values of stability indices recorded in individual samples were found. Exceptions are the results obtained in the trials with eyes open and without visual control with regard to the size of the surface area delineated by the COP ( p = 0.173) and the frequency of corrective reactions ( p = 0.464), as well as the length of the statokinesiogram path in the mediolateral direction ( p = 0.342), mean velocity of COP movement in the mediolateral direction ( p = 0.246), maximal amplitude of the COP in the mediolateral direction ( p = 0.342) and number of COP displacements in the mediolateral direction ( p = 0.246). Conclusions: In seniors, disabling visual control during free standing as well as adopting a handstand position result in deterioration of the stability indices, which is a resultant of the COP displacement in both directions as well as in the anteroposterior direction. Lack of differences in the values of stability indices in the mediolateral direction suggest that in a free standing position, seniors practicing artistic gymnastics control the movement of the center of foot pressure in the mediolateral direction and eye control is not important for the stability of the body in the frontal plane.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2019, 21, 2; 37-44
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stan badań nad wiarygodnością diagnostyczną modeli dyskryminacyjnych
Autorzy:
Kitowski, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/610786.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
financial standing
discriminatory models
bankruptcy
kondycja finansowa
modele dyskryminacyjne
upadłość
Opis:
The article attempts to synthesize the state of research on the diagnostic credibility of discriminatory models used to assess the financial standing of enterprises. The considerations confirmed the validity of the thesis formulated by E. Mączyńska and M. Zawadzki that “there is no single and only right business model for assessing the bankruptcy risk for a business”.
W artykule podjęto próbę syntetycznego ujęcia stanu badań nad wiarygodnością diagnostyczną modeli dyskryminacyjnych wykorzystywanych do oceny kondycji finansowej przedsiębiorstw. Przeprowadzone rozważania potwierdziły słuszność tezy sformułowanej przez E. Mączyńską i M. Zawadzkiego, że „nie ma jednego, jedynie słusznego i najlepszego modelu oceny zagrożenia przedsiębiorstwa upadłością”.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia; 2017, 51, 5
0459-9586
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Urban sprawl and the financial standing of municipalities
Autorzy:
Łukomska, Julita
Neneman, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128512.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
suburbanisation
consequences of urban sprawl
financial standing of municipalities
Polska
Opis:
Purpose – Without undertaking a comprehensive assessment of the costs and benefits of the urban sprawl, this article attempts to analyse the impact of this phenomenon on the financial standing of municipalities. Research method – We have primarily used difference-in-differences (DiD) regression analysis with refe-rence to the treatment group (suburban municipalities) and the control group (other municipalities excluding cities with county status). The research was undertaken during the years 2004-2018 and used financial data from the Ministry of Finance. Results – Urban sprawl is a beneficial phenomenon, at least in the short and medium term from the perspective of the financial standing of municipalities (which experience an inflow of new residents). It is clearly evidenced in the revenues of the budgets of suburban municipalities, i.e. an increase in both total and per capita revenues in relation to the control group. The effect of suburbanisation is also visible on the spending side, although, due to the economies of scale, current expenditures grow relatively slower than the number of inhabitants. The operating surplus of the budget per capita is increasing more rapidly in suburban municipalities compared to the control group. The same is true for municipal investment expenditures. Originality /value / implications /recommendations – In reviewing the subject literature, the issue of the impact of urban sprawl on the finances of local government units (LGU) is treated marginally and indirectly, e.g. when discussing the costs of providing local public services. This article aims to present a synthetic and quantitative review of the impact of suburbanisation on the financial position of LGU budgets, comparing the situation of suburban municipalities to other municipalities. Attracting “new” residents is a desirable strategy in the development of municipalities, hence with the current system of financing, LGUs are likely to oppose changes aimed at limiting or controlling the suburbanisation process.
Źródło:
Optimum. Economic Studies; 2020, 4(102); 40-57
1506-7637
Pojawia się w:
Optimum. Economic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna w sprawie wykładni art. 184 ust. 3 pkt 9 regulaminu Sejmu
A legal opinion on the interpretation of Article. 184 paragraph. 3 point 9 of the Standing Orders
Autorzy:
Chybalski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/6567755.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
voting
sitting of the Sejm
Standing Orders of the Sejm
Opis:
Points of order may be raised only in respect of “technical and organizational” matters being the subject of the orders of the day or the proceedings in a sitting. A exclusive subject of a point of order concerning altering the procedure for voting is to choose one of the methods of the vote, as provided for in Article 188 paras. 2 and 3 of the Standing Orders of the Sejm.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2015, 3(47); 179-183
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna na temat zasad zwoływania posiedzenia komisji w trybie art. 152 ust. 2 regulaminu Sejmu (problematyka posiedzenia zamkniętego)
Legal opinion on convening a committee sitting pursuant to Article 152 para. 2 of the Standing Orders of the Sejm (the matter of a in camera sitting)
Autorzy:
Odrowąż-Sypniewski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215728.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
the Standing Orders of the Sejm
committee of the Sejm
Opis:
The Standing Orders of the Sejm imposes a duty on a committee chair, upon a motion, to convene a committee sitting in order to consider a case described in the motion. The sitting should be held within 30 days after the submission of the motion In case the subject of the sitting convened pursuant to Article 152 para. 2 is a discreet issue, it shall be held in camera. The committee chair should undertake actions to organise a sitting in such circumstances.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2017, 3(55); 68-72
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena formalna poprawki do protokołu z 1. posiedzenia Sejmu RP
The correctness of the formal amendment to the protocol of the 1st sitting of the Sejm of the Republic of Poland
Autorzy:
Odrowąż-Sypniewski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215922.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
protocol
sitting of the Sejm
standing orders of the Sejm
Opis:
The subject of the amendment was modification of the content of the protocol. The essence of the amendment is to include in the protocol an information on the remark sent to the Marshal of the Sejm by the Deputy Chief of the Chancellery of the Sejm regarding the resumption of voting. In the author’s opinion, the amendment falls within the general framework of the amendment to the protocol set out in the Standing Orders of the Sejm and should be considered by the Sejm in the manner provided for in those provisions.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2020, 2(66); 76-83
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna w sprawie możliwości zabrania głosu w debacie nad wnioskiem o odwołanie Marszałka Sejmu przez Marszałka Sejmu lub posła rekomendowanego na to stanowisko
Legal opinion on the possibility of speaking in the debate on the motion to recall the Marshal of the Sejm by the Marshal of the Sejm or a Deputy recommended for this position
Autorzy:
Odrowąż-Sypniewski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2223415.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Marshal of the Sejm
Deputy
Standing Orders of the Sejm
Opis:
The author analyzes the normative model derived from the Standing Orders of the Sejm and confronts the theoretical assumptions with parliamentary practice accompanying the procedure for election of the Marshal of the Sejm, based on its similarity to the procedure for recall of the Marshal of the Sejm. He argues that the general principles set out in Chapter 2, “Debates of the Sejm” in Section III of the Standing Orders of the Sejm, should apply to this matter in question. The said provisions do not provide for specific powers that would give the Deputies subject to the motion for the recall of the Marshal of the Sejm the right to speak in the debate in accordance with the rules different from those defining the procedure for taking floor by other speakers. It should be assumed that in the debate on a motion to recall the Marshal of the Sejm the questions in the debate can be responded by their intended addressees, i.e. a person subject to the motion or the designated candidate. There is no specific basis in the Standing Orders that would allow giving a speech by the Deputy subject to the motion when no question has been addressed to him/her during the debate.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2015, 1(45); 75-82
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metody dyskryminacyjne oceny kondycji finansowej przedsiębiorstw – bariery wiarygodnego stosowania
Autorzy:
Kitowski, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/610840.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
financial standing
discriminatory models
bankruptcy
kondycja finansowa
modele dyskryminacyjne
upadłość
Opis:
This article attempts to evaluate the state of research, in the national reference literature, on the discriminatory methods for evaluating the financial standing and the risk of business failure. In the reference literature, it is still perceived that discriminatory methods are ascribed, in a manner unauthorized from the methodological point of view, the value of timeless and sector universality. Critical reference has been made to numerous cases of simplifications and methodological errors that occur in the national literature on the subject.
W artykule podjęto próbę oceny stanu badań w krajowej literaturze przedmiotu nad metodami dyskryminacyjnymi w ocenie kondycji finansowej oraz ryzyka upadłości przedsiębiorstw. W literaturze nadal dostrzegane jest przypisywanie metodom dyskryminacyjnym, w sposób nieuprawniony z metodycznego punktu widzenia, waloru ponadczasowej oraz sektorowej uniwersalności. Krytycznie odniesiono się do licznych przypadków uproszczeń i błędów metodycznych występujących w krajowej literaturze przedmiotu.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia; 2018, 52, 3
0459-9586
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Standing Waves in a Rectangular Resonator Containing Acoustically Active Gases
Autorzy:
Perelomova, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176719.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
standing waves
acoustically active gas
resonator
nonlinear propagation of sound
Opis:
The distribution of perturbations of pressure and velocity in a rectangular resonator is considered. A resonator contains a gas where thermodynamic processes take place, such as exothermic chemical reaction or excitation of vibrational degrees of a molecule’s freedom. These processes make the gas acoustically active under some conditions. We conclude that the incident and reflected compounds of a sound beam do not interact in the leading order in the case of the periodic sound with zero mean pressure including waveforms with discontinuities. The acoustic field before and after forming of discontinuities is described. The acoustic heating or cooling in a resonator is discussed.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2016, 41, 1; 67-73
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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