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Tytuł:
Perforation Of the peptic ulcer localized IN the proximal jejunum – case report
Autorzy:
Żyluk, Andrzej
Szlosser, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1393894.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
small bowel perforation
small bowel ulceration
peritonitis
Opis:
Non-traumatic perforation of the digestive tract occurs most often in the duodenum and stomach (peptic ulcer), as well as the colon (diverticulitis, cancer or ischemic lesions). Perforation of the small bowel is very rare. The Authors of the study presented a case of proximal jejunum perforation, which occurred in a patient with a history of duodenal peptic ulcer disease. Diagnosis posed no difficulties, and treatment included the excision of the ulceration and suturing of the bowel. The patient recovered without complications and the histological examination failed to reveal the nature of the ulcer. However, based on the medical history, one may suppose that it might be of peptic etiology, which makes this case exceptional.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2016, 88, 4; 215-217
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Socializing amongst students - an investigation of small talk phenomenon from the perspective of female university students
Autorzy:
Pluszczyk, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2054294.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
small talk
functions of small talk
attitudes to small talk
questionnaire
female respondents
Opis:
The purpose of the article is to concentrate on the phenomenon of small talk. It attempts to analyze the functions of small talk, the attitudes to small talk and the circumstances which either favour or impede the occurrence of small talk, such as formality, the interlocutors, the topics, etc. The study concentrates on the attitude of Polish, Greek and Spanish female students to the phenomenon of small talk. There are a number of queries in the form of a questionnaire that the informants were exposed to. Based on the informants’ responses, the obtained results will determine the factors which facilitate the occurrence of small talk, the significance of small talk, the functions it serves and the attitude the informants have towards this allegedly trivial and flippant phenomenon.
Źródło:
Linguistica Silesiana; 2020, 41; 197-227
0208-4228
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Silesiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pathogenicity and ultrastructural studies of the mode of penetration by Phyllosticta plantaginis in ribwort leaves
Patogeniczność i ultrastrukturalne badania nad modelem infekcji liści babki lancetowatej przez Phyllosticta plantaginis
Autorzy:
Zimowska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11542909.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
pathogenicity
ultrastructure
penetration
Phyllosticta plantaginis
ribwort zob.small plantain
small plantain
ribwort plantain zob.small plantain
English plantain zob.small plantain
narrowleaf plantain zob.small plantain
ribleaf zob.small plantain
buckhorn zob.small plantain
buckhorn plantain zob.small plantain
lamb's tongue zob.small plantain
herb
leaf
plant infection
infection process
Opis:
Pathogenicity and ultrastructural investigation of the ribwort leaves inoculated with Phyllosticta plantaginis conidia was undertaken using scanning electron microscopy to examine the host-parasite relationship. Pathogenicity experiments demonstrated that all tested P. plantaginis isolates had infected leaves of ribwort. Of all inoculation methods, direct placement of colonized agar plugs on damaged epidermis and soaking leaves in conidial suspension were the most effective. The behavior of the conidia deposited on the leaves was investigated at different time intervals after inoculation: 7, 18, 25, 48 and 72 h. An appressorium appeared directly at the end of a short germ tube grown from conidia. Appressoria were formed over the cuticle in some distance from the stomata. Penetration through the stomata was observed.
W pracy podjęto badania nad spełnieniem postulatów Kocha dla pięciu izolatów Phyllosticta plantaginis oraz ultrastrukturą inokulowanych liści babki w celu wyjaśnienia powinowactwa pomiędzy P. plantaginis a rośliną żywicielską. Badania wykazały, że wszystkie testowane izolaty spowodowały infekcję na inokulowanych liściach babki. Z trzech uwzględnianych w badaniach metod inokulacji, najbardziej efektywnymi okazały się metoda polegająca na umieszczaniu krążków pożywki przerośniętej przez grzybnię na zranionej tkance liścia oraz metoda uwzględniająca zanurzenie liści w zawiesinie zarodników konidialnych. Obserwacje ultrastruktury inokulowanych liści babki prowadzono w mikroskopie skaningowym po 7, 18, 25, 48 oraz 72 godzinach. Wykazały one tworzenie się appresorium na końcu strzępki kiełkowej oraz wnikanie patogenu przez aparaty szparkowe.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2014, 13, 3; 143-153
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mała architektura sakralna Warmii w przekazach pisanych
Small sacral architecture of Warmia in written communications
Autorzy:
Kuprjaniuk, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2150962.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12
Wydawca:
Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne Diecezji Elbląskiej w Elblągu
Tematy:
Warmia
small roaside chapels
crosses
small sacral architektrure
Opis:
The small sacral architecture in Warmia is one of its characteristic traits. To understand the cause of this type of building was necessary to pay attention to any potential source of cognitive, including those who are press cuttings and conservation documentation. While the characteristics of these sources of research highlights contained in them relevant information and cognitive qualities that decisively influenced the state of knowledge on shrines and other sacred landscape architecture in Warmia.
Źródło:
Studia Elbląskie; 2015, 16; 43-53
1507-9058
Pojawia się w:
Studia Elbląskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charakterystyka pisanych źródeł do badań nad małą architekturą sakralną Warmii
Written sources in the researchon the small sacral architecture in Warmia – a profile
Autorzy:
Kuprjaniuk, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2154355.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12
Wydawca:
Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne Diecezji Elbląskiej w Elblągu
Tematy:
Warmia
small roadside chapels
crosses
small sacral architecture
Opis:
The presented description of the available sources for the research on the small sacral architecture focuses on three types of them: archives, cartographic data and memoirs. Each of them provided important information and prompted to undergo a further field research. The latter not only confirmed data already found in the sources under examination, but led to a discovery of some new valuable material sources. The analysed example can serve as a support for the thesis that employing a combination of different cognitive, empirical methods in research is justifiable.
Źródło:
Studia Elbląskie; 2014, 15; 89-102
1507-9058
Pojawia się w:
Studia Elbląskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Similarities among small area relative frequency distributions in small area synthetic estimation
Podobieństwo struktur małych obszarów w estymacji syntetycznej dla małych obszarów
Autorzy:
Pruska, Krystyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/907025.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
small area estimation
similarity of small areas
simulation experiments
Opis:
In the paper the estimation precision for the small area mean is considered for six synthetic estimators. For three estimators auxiliary data dealing with the whole population are used and for other estimators - data dealing with some groups of similar small areas. The group of similar small areas is determined on the basis of relative frequency distribution for the ratio of the considered variable and auxiliary variable for stratified sampling design without replacement. The obtained results are compared with the results of analogous experiments in which the group of similar small areas is determined with usage of the notation of series.
W pracy rozpatrywana jest dokładność estymacji średniej dla małego obszaru w przypadku zastosowania sześciu estymatorów syntetycznych. Do wyznaczenia wartości trzech spośród nich wykorzystane są dane pomocnicze dotyczące całej populacji, a w pozostałych przypadkach - dane dotyczące grupy małych obszarów podobnych do rozpatrywanego. Grupę małych obszarów podobnych do danego wyznaczono, wykorzystując wskaźnik podobieństwa struktur odpowiadający ilorazowi zmiennej badanej i zmiennej pomocniczej w małym obszarze. Następnie przeprowadzono analizę Monte Carlo, w której dokonano porównania dokładności oszacowań średnich dla małych obszarów dla rozpatrywanych estymatorów w przypadku warstwowego losowania zależnego. Porównano też wyniki z wynikami analogicznego badania, w którym grupę podobnych małych obszarów wyznaczono, wykorzystując pojęcie serii.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2008, 216
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Małe i duże kino. Europejskie wizje
Cinema Big and Small: European Visions
Autorzy:
Falkowska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/511095.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
small european cinemas
European Visions
Small Cinemas in Transition
Opis:
The article contrasts small european cinemas and large such as Hollywood cinema. The author discusses the issues of the international conference European Visions. Small Cinemas in Transition to be held at the University of Western Ontario in June 2010. The analysis of contemporary Polish productions leads to the conclusion about how vague the border is between naming a cinema “big” or “small”, “universal” or “local” and how relevant issues of national identity have become in recent years.
Źródło:
Postscriptum Polonistyczne; 2010, 1(5); 197-202
1898-1593
2353-9844
Pojawia się w:
Postscriptum Polonistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Peritoneal Adhesions as a Cause of Mechanical Small Bowel Obstruction Based on Own Experience
Autorzy:
Morawski, Bartłomiej
Nawrot, Ireneusz
Klonowski, Włodzimierz
Mądrecki, Marek
Tarnowski, Wiesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1395985.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-02-03
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
peritoneal adhesions
mechanical small bowel obstruction
adhesive small bowel obstruction
Opis:
Bowel obstruction is a condition which has been known for many years. As time goes by, the problem is still often encountered at surgical emergency rooms. More than 20% of emergency surgical interventions are performed because of symptoms of digestive tract obstruction with the disease mostly situated in the small bowel. Rates of causative factors of the disease have changed over recent years and there have been increasingly more cases of small bowel obstruction caused by peritoneal adhesions, i.e., adhesive small bowel obstruction (ASBO). The aim of the study to analyse the reasons and incidence of adhesive small bowel obstruction during two periods of time (1990-1995 and 2005-2010). Material and methods. We performed a retrospective analysis of medical records of patients hospitalized at the 1st Department of General Surgery and Surgical Oncology of the Provincial Polyclinic Hospital in Płock between 1990 and 1995. The outcomes were compared with another period of 2005-2010. Results. We found that the incidence of adhesive small bowel obstruction increased from 58 cases in the first period to 215 cases in the second one, and the outcomes improved. The proportion of patients who underwent surgery diminished from 38% to 13%. The mean hospitalization time shortened and was 11.3 days and 6.95 days during 1990-1995 and 2005-2010 periods of time, respectively. In the first group, patients who had a surgery were hospitalized for 17.8 days and those who were treated conservatively for 8.08 days. In the second group, the mean hospital stay decreased to 15.6 days and 5.7 days in the case of surgical and conservative treatment, respectively. The age of onset declined from 56.63 years in the first period to 52.54 years in the other one. Conclusions. Analysed data show an increasing number of patients with adhesive small bowel obstruction. The highest risk of the disease was associated with operations on the large bowel and gynaecological procedures.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2014, 86, 11; 523-531
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of small-scale farmland water conservancy construction mode in China
Autorzy:
Hambebo, Belachew D.
Hui, Liu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174330.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
linear regression model
small-scale farmland water conservancy facilities
small-scale reservoir
small-scale irrigation
water conservation
Opis:
This study aims to evaluate the construction mode of small-scale farmland water conservancy using secondary data from the China statistical yearbook (2000-2019), which was simply and statistically computed. To put it briefly, the simple linear regression model was used to analyse the number of small-scale reservoirs and irrigated areas relative to their capacities and effectiveness. The results showed that the number of small-scale reservoirs increased by 122.2 units of their capacity and the number of small-scale irrigated areas increased by 6.8 units of their effectiveness. The present study introduces the simple linear regression model and accounts for how the number of the small-scale reservoirs and irrigated areas has increased (the total number of reservoirs was 83,260 in 2000 and 98,822 in 2018) relative to their capacity and effectiveness, respectively. Of course, the capacity of water harvesting and the effectiveness of irrigated areas have shown a linear increase over time. Between 2000 and 2019, the capacity increased from 3842 to 7117 for large-scale reservoirs, from 746 to 126 for medium-scale reservoirs, and from 594 to 710 for small-scale reservoirs and their ranges were 3.2, 380, and 116, respectively. Furthermore, the findings of this evaluation provide insights for making decisions on water conservancy interventions.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2022, 55; 78--83
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Does the process of shrinking concern also small towns? Lessons from Poland
Autorzy:
Bartosiewicz, Bartosz
Kwiatek-Sołtys, Agnieszka
Kurek, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1051328.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
shrinking small towns
depopulation processes
demographic transformation of small towns
Opis:
The approach to the issue of shrinking cities is undergoing constant changes. Originally, this process was referred primarily to the progressing depopulation connected with a deteriorating economic situation. Presently, works on shrinking cities mainly focus on the challenges posed by the problem rather than the delimitation questions. Do the shrinking also apply to the situation of small towns, and if so, to what extent may small towns shrink? Being conscious of the multidimensional nature of the topic discussed, the authors took measures aimed at singling out a group of shrinking towns from the whole set of small towns in Poland. The identification of depopulating centres consisted in pointing to those shrinking both in terms of their demography and economy. This type of research gives rise to all types of methodological problems such as which tools should be used to measure town shrinking or which data should be selected for the research, an issue particularly important for small towns where the range of indicators available is rather limited. What conclusions may be drawn from the conducted analysis? Do small towns in Poland shrink? On the basis of the conducted research the answer is no. With regard to demography, the process of shrinking concerns only 30 towns (4.5%). And this group includes only four which additionally shrink in economic terms.
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2019, 38, 4; 91-105
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The present condition of small water retention and the prospects of its development using the example of the Podlaskie Voivodeship
Autorzy:
Szczykowska, J.
Siemieniuk, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125184.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
small water retention
water reservoirs
small retention programs
Podlaskie Voivodeship
Opis:
The necessity and purposefulness of the investments related to water retention are justified mostly due to the preservation of the environment equilibrium as well as due to its farming, anti-flood, landscape and recreation aspects. Reasonable water management where various forms of retention are used gives large chances for the mitigation of the effects of unfavorable phenomena related to its insufficient amount. The creation of plans regarding the formation of reservoirs accumulating water is not necessarily synonymous with their realization. The reason of problems connected with the implementation of plans regarding the formation of new reservoirs lies mainly in financial measures and in problems with obtaining them. Water deficit in Poland is the reason for which the principles of its national usage need to be complied with. Realization of plans at both Voivodeship and municipality level that are focused on small retention will contribute to considerable increase in the retention capacity and will enable considerable increase in available resources in hydrographic catchments of both the characterized area and the entire country. The paper presents the characteristics of the present state and assumes the perspective development of small water retention in the Podlaskie Voivodeship using the example of the Podlaskie Voivodeship.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2014, 15, 3; 90-96
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Small scale farming and agricultural product marketing in Albania
Małe gospodarstwa rolne i marketing produktów rolnych w Albanii
Autorzy:
Llazo, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/79340.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
agriculture
small farming
small farm
specialized farm
agricultural product
marketing
Albania
Źródło:
Folia Pomeranae Universitatis Technologiae Stetinensis. Oeconomica; 2013, 73
2081-0644
Pojawia się w:
Folia Pomeranae Universitatis Technologiae Stetinensis. Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Promocji małego miasta – nowe trendy i wyzwania
Autorzy:
Zadęcka, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2011116.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
small town
promotion possibilities
promotion strategies
small-town lifestyle
set jetting
Opis:
The author of the article reflects on the promotion possibilities of small towns, indicating that they still remain in the shadow of large centres. The factor that determines the promotional success of a town is the awareness of a need to adopt a marketing orientation, precise developed of promotion strategy and adequate financial resources for the implementation of proposed activities. Concerning small towns, at the moment none of these conditions can be considered fulfilled on a satisfactorily level. Small towns’ opportunities in an increasingly competitive market are: a change of lifestyle from the big city to a small-town one, cooperative promotion with other cities, and the set jetting recently so popular.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2015, 20; 147-156
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Small-sided soccer game (1v1) in goalkeepers’ training
Autorzy:
Goliński, Dawid
Muracki, Jarosław
Wolański, Paweł
Klich, Sebastian
Murawska-Ciałowicz, Eugenia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1055229.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
football
goalkeeper
small games
Opis:
Small-sided soccer games, i.e. 1v1 are often used in training, which results in a composite influence on the player. Training exercises stimulated in the game allow to master many skills, form habits and modify behaviors associated with solving specific situations during a match. The aim of the study was to assess the intensity of exercise during a 1v1 game for goalkeepers. Eight goalkeepers participated in the experiment (body weight 80.63 ±3.50 kg, body height 184.69 ±3.71 cm, BMI 23.64 ±0.74). All goalkeepers played 1v1 games. During the small-sided game players can use all the goalkeeper techniques to score a goal. During all of the matches, heart rate (HR) was recorded using a sport tester, LA was measured in the second minute after the end of each game. There was also collected data determining subjective assessment of the effort made by the players using Borg scale (RPE). The highest average HR and RPE were recorded in the third match, respectively (192.38 ±8.07 b/min; 14.38 ±2.07), while in the first match the examined parameters were on average 186 ±8.85 b/min; 11.38 ±1.51, and in the second 186.00 ±8.09 b/min; 13.50 ±1.85 respectively. The highest LA level was recorded after the second match and equaled 7.71 ±2.07 mmol/l (7.06 ±3.54 after the first match and 7.5 ±1.37 after the third match). The 1v1 game requires the use of similar to the real game actions, as well as the average exercise intensity is also similar to the scoringopportunity situations and conditions of a match.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2016, 16, 4; 111-118
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vibration and radiated noise of a small ship
Autorzy:
Gloza, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/331545.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Akustyczne
Tematy:
vibration
noise
small ship
Opis:
Extensive measurements "in situ" both of the sound intensity and the vibration were made of M25, a small ship (length 8 m , beam 4 m, displacement 2 tons) powered by 20 kW a direct-drive low-speed diesel engine. A small ship creates a series of harmonics which amplitudes and frequencies are connected with ship speed. The underwater sound measurement was performed for anchored condition. In this paper, two different methods of measurement were used, which provide complementary information. A static method to measure noise from an anchored ship was used when only the main engine was running. In addition to the radiated noise measurements, vibration measurements were conducted aboard this ship. The coherence function was performed to associate each component of underwater noise with the vibrating part of the engine which generates it. The calculation of the sound intensity was made to locate the main source of noise on board. Underwater noise from small ships elevates the natural ambient by 10 - 20 dB in many area; the effects of this noise on the biological environment have been rarely reported.
Źródło:
Hydroacoustics; 2008, 11; 87-96
1642-1817
Pojawia się w:
Hydroacoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tests for Ratio of Two Means in Case of Small Areas
Testy dla stosunku dwóch średnich w przypadku małych obszarów
Autorzy:
Pruska, Krystyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/904718.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
small area
synthetic estimator
Opis:
Relacje pomiędzy charakterystykami podpopulacji i całej populacji są bardzo ważne w badaniach małych obszarów. W pracy tej zaproponowane są procedury testowe, służące do weryfikacji hipotezy o równości stosunku średniej dla małego obszaru do średniej z populacji dla analizowanej zmiennej i zmiennej pomocniczej. Własności jednej z zaproponowanych procedur badane są za pomocą metod symulacyjnych.
The relations between characteristics for subpopulations and for the whole population are very important in small area investigations. In the paper there are proposed testing procedures for verification of hypothesis which says that there is no difference between the ratio of small area mean and population mean for analysed variable and auxiliary variable. The properties of one considered procedure are investigated with the use of simulation methods.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2005, 194
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybrane aspekty internacjonalizacji mikro, małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw
Autorzy:
Domańska, Ada
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/610846.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
internationalization
SMEs
Small Business Act
internacjonalizacja
sektor MŚP
program Small Business Act
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to identify problematic areas and to present a good example of policy that supports internationalization of companies. In this paper it is presented a comparison of internationalization in countries selected for the analysis. These are economies of the former Eastern Bloc which have already gone through the accession process. There is also presented the ranking of the analyzed countries and it is said in which areas they fared best. Special attention in this article is devoted to Poland and the situation of businesses in this country.
Celem artykułu jest wskazanie obszarów problematycznych oraz przedstawienie wzorców do naśladowania w zakresie tworzenia polityki wsparcia umiędzynarodowienia firm. W ramach pracy podjęto próbę porównania sytuacji w zakresie internacjonalizacji przedsiębiorstw w państwach byłego bloku wschodniego, które obecnie są członkami Unii Europejskiej. Zaprezentowano ranking analizowanych krajów, sygnalizując, które i w jakich obszarach wypadły najlepiej. Szczególną uwagę poświęcono sytuacji polskich firm. Ponadto zbadano wpływ wielkości przedsiębiorstw na eksport i import mierzony różnymi wskaźnikami.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia; 2016, 50, 4
0459-9586
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The mechanical properties at room and low temperature of P110 steel characterised by means of small punch test
Autorzy:
Romelczyk-Baishya, B.
Lumelskyj, D.
Stępniewska, M.
Giżyński, M.
Pakieła, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354831.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
small punch test
carbon steel P110
small sample
low temperature
mechanical properties
Opis:
In this paper small punch test (SPT) which is one of miniaturized samples technique, was employed to characterize the mechanical properties of carbon steel P110. The tests were carried out in the range of -175°C to RT. Results obtained for SPT were compared to those calculated for tensile and Charpy impact test. Based on tensile and SPT parameters numerical model was prepared. 8 mm in diameter and 0.8 mm in height (t) discs with and without notch were employed in this research. The specimens had different depth notch (a) in the range of 0.1 to 0.4 mm. It was estimated that α factor for comparison of Tsp and DBTT for carbon steel P110 is 0.55 and the linear relation is DBTT = 0.55TSPT. The numerical model fit with force – deflection curve of SPT. If the factor of notch depth and samples thickness is higher than 0.3 the fracture mode is transformed from ductile to brittle at -150°C.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 1; 159-165
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Krótka historia długo obowiązującego dekretu, czyli o tzw. małym kodeksie karnym
Autorzy:
Maksimiuk, Diana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621593.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
small penal code; penal law
Opis:
The decree from 13 June 1946 on crimes especially dangerous in the period of rebuilding state was one of may penal acts passed after 1944. They were passed to protect new political regime and to realize its goals. It is known as „small penal code“. It played important role to stabilize communist rule in Poland. It was supposed to be in power only in the period of „rebuilding“ the state, but in fact it was in power till 1970 (with small changes), when new penal code was introduced. Even major political turnover of 1956, when the code was strongly criticized, did not lead to abolish this extremely restricted decree.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2010, 9; 83-93
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adenocarcinoma of the Small Bowel – A Case Report
Autorzy:
Kulesza, Jakub
Meszka, Monika
Rykała, Cezary
Pawlak, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1395804.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06-01
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
adenocarcinoma
small intestine
abdominal CT
Opis:
The paper presents a rare case of a patient with adenocarcinoma of the small intestine who reported to the hospital due to non-specific gastrointestinal symptoms. Following diagnostic examinations, the patient underwent a surgery. The post-operative period proceeded with no complications. The case presented below confirms the usefulness of imaging examinations (abdominal CT) when pathologies within the small intestine are suspected. An accurate interpretation of the result was an indication for a surgical intervention, but the final diagnosis is still established on the basis of the histopathological examination
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2014, 86, 6; 285-288
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Calcifying Fibrous Tumor of the Small Bowel Mesentery in a 27-Year Old Male Patient - Case Report
Autorzy:
Wesecki, Mariusz
Radziuk, DaGmara
Niemiec, Szymon
Waniczek, Dariusz
Lorenc, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1395834.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-18
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
small bowel mesentery tumor
CFT
Opis:
Calcifying fibrous tumor is a rare disease entity, usually concerning the soft tissues of the limbs, neck, trunk, or scrotum. Cases of the above-mentioned pathology have also been reported considering the pleural and peritoneal cavity, and small bowel mesentery. The essence of the disease, whose etiology and pathogenesis remains unclear, is the fibrous tissue infiltration and diffuse inflammation with focal calcifications. The study presented a case of a 27-year old male patient subjected to surgical intervention, due to an abdominal cavity tumor. The tumor was radically removed, and its character and definitive diagnosis were established postoperatively. After a seven-year follow-up period, recurrence was not observed.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2014, 86, 9; 436-439
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SAE Education Challenges to Academics and NSI
Autorzy:
Gołota, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/465784.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
Small Area Estimation
statistical education
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to present some experiences in teaching Small Area Estimation (SAE). SAE education experiences and challenges are analysed from the academic side and from the NSI side. An attempt was undertaken to discuss SAE issues in a wider perspective of teaching statistics. In particular, the topics refer to Polish conditions, but they are presented against the background of selected international experiences and practices. Information comes from a special inquiry - a survey conducted among employees of statistical offices and academics from universities involved in SAE research. A further issue is inclusion of SAE in the EMOS project (European Master in Official Statistics). The survey is extended with information collected by monitoring of trainings and projects organized by the leading centres dealing with SAE. The results obtained are related to a similar survey within Eurostat project: ESSnet on Small Area Estimation, which was conducted in 2010. The study includes interest in learning and the need to implement SAE methodology, a range of subjects taught as well as a range of applications, forms of training, type of courses, software used and teaching methods. In particular, it intends to answer how strong the interest in small area estimation is, what the demand for practical and theoretical knowledge in the field is and what the recommendations for universities and statistical institutes are.
Źródło:
Statistics in Transition new series; 2015, 16, 4; 611-630
1234-7655
Pojawia się w:
Statistics in Transition new series
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimation of Average Income in Cuban Municipalities
Autorzy:
Montes De Oca, Nestor Arcia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/465824.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
small area estimation
borrow strength
Opis:
This article asserts that diversification to produce small area statistics for different fields in Cuban society should be a priority for the National Statistics Office. The key question about small area estimation is how to obtain reliable local statistics when the sample data contain too few observations for statistical inference of adequate precision. The social research presented here is focused on finding small area estimates which are more precise than the direct estimates of monthly mean income for people aged 15 and over at a municipal level. In this case, all 169 Cuban municipalities are considered small areas of interest. The empirical results obtained from this application are only intended to provide a first impression of the usefulness of applying small area estimation methods in Cuba. This study yields more precise estimates than the direct estimates for small areas/domains, even though in Cuba, as in any other developing country, the search for suitable auxiliary variables is used to “borrow strength” from neighbouring areas or domains may frequently be an important limitation.
Źródło:
Statistics in Transition new series; 2011, 12, 1; 57-80
1234-7655
Pojawia się w:
Statistics in Transition new series
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of innovativeness in small and medium agribusiness in Mazovia province
Analiza innowacyjności małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw w województwie mazowieckim
Autorzy:
Maciejczak, M.
Bareja, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/863338.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
The Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists
Tematy:
innovativeness
small agribusiness
medium agribusiness
agribusiness
Mazovia region
innovation
small enterprise
medium enterprise
Opis:
Agribusiness is one of the most important sector in Economy. In Poland enterprises connected with agribusiness determine considerable part of GDP. Majority of agribusiness enterprises belong to small and medium size group. Thus, prosperity and efficiency of agribusiness in greater part depends on successful performance of small and medium enterprises, especially with regard to innovation. The paper presents situation of small and medium agribusiness enterprises in Mazovia with particular attention to innovativeness development. Based on research among 54 small and medium agribusiness enterprises, researched with questionnaire, general conclusions indicate that enterprises are willing to implement innovations, however knowledge about development possibilities is low. The paper argues that the level of innovativeness among analysed agribusiness enterprises is unsatisfactory
Agrobiznes jest jednym z najważniejszych sektorów w gospodarce każdego państwa. WPolsce przedsiębiorstwa związane z agrobiznesem generują znaczną część PKB. Ponadto, wydajność tego sektora świadczy o poziomie rozwoju kraju. Większość firm sektora agrobiznesu to małe i średnie przedsiębiorstwa. Oznacza to, że o powodzeniu agrobiznesu w znacznym stopniu decyduje sytuacja małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw, w szczególności w zakresie innowacyjności. Przedstawiono sytuację w małych i średnich przedsiębiorstwach agrobiznesu w województwie mazowieckim pod względem poziomu ich innowacyjności. Głównym celem badań było wskazanie kluczowych czynników wpływających na rozwój innowacji w małych i średnich przedsiębiorstwach agrobiznesu na Mazowszu. Próbę badawczą stanowiły 54 podmioty gospodarczee. Do ich właścicieli wystosowano kwestionariusze wywiadu. Z uzyskanych danych wynika, że właściciele analizowanych przedsiębiorstw są skłonni do wdrażania innowacji, jednak ich wiedza na temat możliwości rozwoju firmy jest mała,aa poziom innowacyjności niezadowalający.
Źródło:
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu; 2013, 15, 6
1508-3535
2450-7296
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected small molecules as inducers of pluripotency
Autorzy:
Baranek, Małgorzata
Markiewicz, Wojciech
Barciszewski, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038727.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
reprogramming
pluripotency
small molecules
iPSCs
Opis:
The general idea of regenerative medicine is to fix or replace tissues or organs with live and patient-specific implants. Pluripotent stem cells are capable of indefinite self-renewal and differentiation into all cell types of the body. An easily accessible source of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) may allow obtaining and culturing tissues in vitro. Many approaches in the methods leading to obtain iPSCs have been tested in order to limit immunogenicity and tumorigenesis, and to increase efficiency. One of the approaches causing pluripotency is usage of small molecule compounds. It would be of great importance to assess their specific properties and reveal their new capacity to induce pluripotent stem cells and to improve reprogramming efficiency. Identification of the epigenetic changes during cellular reprogramming will extend our understanding of stem cell biology and many therapeutic applications. In this paper we discuss mainly the nucleotide derivatives, already proven or for now only putative inducers of the cells' pluripotency, that modulate the epigenetic status of the cell.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2016, 63, 4; 709-716
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Franchising jako sposób rozwoju małego przedsiębiorstwa
Franchising as a way of development of small enterprise
Autorzy:
Gębczyńska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/323720.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
franchising
małe przedsiębiorstwo
small enterprise
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest wskazanie, jak franchising może przyczynić się do rozwoju małego przedsiębiorstwa. Na podstawie przeglądu literatury zdefiniowano franchising, jego rodzaje oraz uwarunkowania stosowania. Następnie przedstawiono wdrożenie franchisingu w małym przedsiębiorstwie, a także opisano koszty oraz korzyści z jego wdrożenia.
The purpose of the article is an indication of how franchising can contribute to the development of small enterprise. Based on literature review franchising, its types and conditions of use were defined. Next, implementation of franchising in small enterprise were showed, as well as costs and benefits of its implementation were described.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2014, 70; 131-142
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On Cantor manifolds for the small transfinite dimension
Autorzy:
Reńska, Mirosława
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1912819.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne
Tematy:
Cantor manifolds
small transfinite dimension
Opis:
We show that some of the spaces \(X_\alpha\) constructed in [7] are Cantor manifolds for the small transfinite dimension trind, which is transfinite extension of the Menger-Urysohn dimension. That gives us the construction of such spaces that is simpler than constructions of metrizable Cantor manifolds for trind published hitherto. In addition, our examples are disjoint unions of Euclidean cubes and the irrationals.
Źródło:
Commentationes Mathematicae; 2006, 46, 2
0373-8299
Pojawia się w:
Commentationes Mathematicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Data Integration and Small Domain Estimation in Poland – Experiences and Problems
Autorzy:
Gołata, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/465898.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
Small domain estimation
data integration
Opis:
The aim of the study could be identified twofold. On the one hand, it was a presentation of Polish experiences as concerns the most important methodological issues of contemporary statistics. These are the problems of data integration (DI) and statistical estimation for small domains (SDE).On the other hand, attempts to determine relationship between these two groups of methods were undertaken. Given convergence of the objectives of both SDE and DI, that is: striving to increase efficiency of the use of existing sources of information, simulation study was conducted. It was aimed at verifying the hypothesis of synergies referring to combined application of both groups of methods: SDE and DI.
Źródło:
Statistics in Transition new series; 2012, 13, 1; 107-142
1234-7655
Pojawia się w:
Statistics in Transition new series
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Between shrinking and blooming: the crossroad of small towns’ urbanisation in Hungary
Autorzy:
Pirisi, Gábor
Trócsányi, András
Makkai, Bernadett
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471597.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
differentiation
Hungary
shrinking
small towns
Opis:
The authors present an overview about small towns’ urbanisation in Hungary. Following the specific aspects and factors of their urbanisation in the last centuries, the authors conclude that 20 years after the political and economic transition, small towns arrived at a crossroads in their development. Suffering the effects of demographic change and an outflow of young adults, almost every typical, traditional small town has been shrinking since at least the last decade. This crisis is more intensive than the overall decrease of the population number in Hungary. Only atypical small towns have been able to increase their population. Behind the crisis of typical small towns, the paper defines some possible factors, including the delayed effects of transition, the re-evaluation of small towns in the globalising, network-based economy and the actual reduction of the state’s spatial functions and presence. Although some niche-based strategies are open for success, for the majority of small towns the question still remains open: what new functions and attributes could make them attractive and successful in the 21st century?
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica; 2015, 8 Small Towns’ Development Problems; 12-28
2084-5456
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ON THE RESAMPLING METHOD IN SAMPLE MEDIAN ESTIMATION
Autorzy:
Kończak, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/655825.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
bootstrap
kernel estimation
small sample
Opis:
Bootstrap is one of the resampling statistical methods. This method was proposed by B. Efron. The main idea of bootstrap is to treat the original sample of values as a stand-in for the population and to resample with replacement from it repeatedly. Bootstrap allows estimation of the sampling distribution of almost any statistics using only very simple methods. This paper presents a modification of a resampling procedure based on bootstrap sampling. The proposal leads to sampling from population with density function f(x), where f(x) is estimated based on the kernel estimation. The properties of the method were analyzed in the median estimation in Monte Carlo study.The proposal could be useful for the parameters estimation in the case of a small sample. This method could be used in quality control procedures such as control charts or in the acceptance sampling.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2014, 3, 302
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The groundwater level changes caused by modernization of water devices in the Pomorze Forest District
Autorzy:
Wróbel, M.
Boczoń, A.
Grajewski, S.
Krysztofiak-Kaniewska, A
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101003.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
small-scale water retention
groundwater
Opis:
Because of more and more frequent droughts and observed climate changes, infrastructural investments in forest are at present targeted at increasing water resources, which is realized under the so-called small scale water retention. Forest reservoirs located in Pomorze Forest District in the north-eastern Poland, which was selected for research, fits this trend. The constructed facilities were to reduce the indications of habitat dryness and to improve fire prevention. The investment consisting in building 14 objects of water melioration has changed water conditions in the research area. 12 oak dams, stone weir and an earth pond for amphibians have been built. As a result of the realized investment, the level of water has increased and problems with periodical flooding of forest habitats have occurred. At the beginning of 2012, observational and measuring wells were created to monitor all occurring changes of the soil water table. The received data can be useful in clarifying the causes for flooding and in possible suggestions to improve the existing water conditions. This paper presents the analysis of the influence of realized investments on the changes in the level of groundwater between 2012 and 2014.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2016, III/1; 715-723
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza ubóstwa w przekroju powiatów w województwie wielkopolskim z wykorzystaniem metod statystyki małych obszarów
Poverty analysis in districts of wielkopolska with small area estimation methods
Autorzy:
Wawrowski, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/422875.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
estymacja
mała próba
statystyka małych obszarów
ubóstwo
estimation
small sample
small area estimation
poverty
Opis:
Ubóstwo jest zjawiskiem bardzo złożonym. Ograniczanie tego niekorzystnego zjawiska jest obecnie najważniejszym celem Banku Światowego. Jednak, aby tę misję realizować potrzebne są metody identyfikacji ubogich. Wskaźniki opisujące ubóstwo są jednak dostarczane na bardzo ogólnym poziomie. Otrzymanie bardziej szczegółowych informacji jest możliwe dzięki zastosowaniu statystyki małych obszarów (SMO). Jest to zbiór metod pozwalających na estymację parametrów przy małej liczebności próby z wykorzystaniem wszelkich dostępnych źródeł informacji. Głównym celem artykułu jest próba oszacowania wskaźnika zagrożenia ubóstwem na poziomie powiatów w województwie wielkopolskim przy użyciu wybranych metod SMO. Obliczenie tej miary odbędzie się na podstawie danych udostępnianych przez GUS charakteryzujących poziom życia gospodarstw domowych. Taka estymacja pozwoli uzyskanie kompleksowej informacji na poziomie lokalnym dotyczącej sfery ubóstwa.
Poverty is very complex phenomenon. Limitation of this disadvantageous phenomenon is main goal of World Bank now. Nevertheless, to realize this mission methods of identification the poor are necessary. Indicates describing poverty are provide at very general level. Getting more detailed information is possible thanks to applied small area estimation (SAE). It is the set of methods which allow estimation of parameters at small sample size with usage of all available information sources. The main goal of this article is attempt to estimate at-risk-of-poverty rate at districts in Great Poland using chosen methods of SAE. These measure will calculation based on statistics data describing life level of households in Poland provided by Central Statistical Office. That estimation give comprehensive information at local level about poverty.
Źródło:
Przegląd Statystyczny; 2012, 59, numer specjalny 2; 248-260
0033-2372
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Statystyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykorzystanie walorów krajobrazowych cieków w małych miastach regionu łódzkiego
The way of using the landscape values of the watercourses in the small towns of the Łódź region
Autorzy:
Agajew, M.
Wycichowska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/369120.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
cieki
małe miasta
małe rzeki
walory krajobrazowe
watercourses
small town
small rivers
landscape values
Opis:
Artykuł analizuje sposób zagospodarowania terenów dolin małych rzek w celu wykorzystania atrakcyjności tych obszarów. Pozytywny wpływ rzek lub zbiorników wodnych na krajobraz miasta jest niezaprzeczalny, szczególnie, gdy dotyczy dużych rzek w skali kraju, dających możliwość obcowania z walorami zarówno estetycznymi, krajobrazowymi jak i przyrodniczymi. Natomiast w przypadku małych cieków, ich potencjał jest nie dostatecznie wykorzystany.
The paper concerns the development of areas of small river valleys in order to use their attractiveness. A positive influence of rivers or water reservoirs on the town landscape is indisputable; it concerns especially the biggest rivers in the country which give opportunities to enjoy and take advantage of the landscape, aesthetic and natural values. However, in a case of small watercourses, their potential is not sufficiently used.
Źródło:
Przestrzeń i Forma; 2015, 23/2; 209-224
1895-3247
2391-7725
Pojawia się w:
Przestrzeń i Forma
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The small and large business interaction within national economys gross added value reproduction in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Kalchenko, Sergei
Trusova, Natalia
Hrybova, Diana
Biliaiev, Serhii
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18861486.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
small businesses
gross value added
economic potential
the interaction of large and small businesses
Opis:
Research background: The main background of this article is the thesis that sectors of small business and large business respond differently to shifts in macroeconomic conditions. Purpose of the article: This article is devoted to empirical evidence whether there are signs of small business ability to compensate for negative trends, emerging in the sectors of large and medium-sized business in Ukraine. Methods: The dynamics of gross value added was chosen as the main indicator of small business potential to create compensatory effect for reduction in employment, share of value added and GDP, observed in sector of large and medium-sized business. For factor analysis of actual gross added value dynamics, the authors have built a multiplicative term, which expresses the different characteristics of economic activity in small, large and medium-sized business impact on the gross added value dynamics. The authors have also evaluated the specific impact of these factors using the method of chained substitution. Findings & Value added: The results obtained by factors analysis did not prove the thesis about small business capacity to compensate for the negative trends observed in the sector of large and medium business. The trend of economic activity in small business sector, trend of labor productivity, and trend in dynamics of added value share in small business output were causes of gross value added decreasing in the national economy during the period researched. These results can be interpreted as a sign that in case of unchanged quality indicators of economic activity in small business sector (in the first turn, the labor productivity and share of value added in output) this sector ability to compensate for negative trends in large business will be very doubtful.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2018, 9, 3; 403-417
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The economic growth of small states and small economies in regional economic organizations and integrations: similarities and differences
Autorzy:
Kurečić, Petar
Luša, Đana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628702.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
small states, small economies, economic growth, regional economic organizations and integrations, gross domestic product (GDP)
Opis:
The authors examine the effect of membership of small states in regional economic organizations and integrations on the growth of GDP. The aim is to use cost-benefi t analysis to answer the question of whether small states, and also small economies, achieve greater economic growth through regional economic organizations and integrations than those small states that are not small economies. Small states, as the subjects of research work, have beenchosen precisely because of their size, here defi ned by quantitative criteria, but taking into account that relational criteria are very important for their positioning in international relations, such as greater exposure to external infl uences and their dependence on membership in regional economic organizations and integrations. The GDP of small states, in an attempt to answer the hypothesis, was followed for a period of twenty years. Characteristics thatdepend on regional affi liation of small states, as well as the similarities and differences between small states which are members of the same regional economic organizations/integrations, were also the subject of this paper.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2014, 5, 1; 261-284
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Proposal of a Multi-Faced Approach for Building a Knowledge Management-Based Strategy in Small and Medium Companies
Autorzy:
Hatowska-Życka, Dorota
Kluczek, Aldona
Bagiński, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201734.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
knowledge management
strategy
multifaced strategy approach
SME
small medium sized enterprises
small enterprise
medium enterprise
Opis:
At the present time, with continuous market changes, customer satisfaction and meeting the needs of employees are the most important factors for building managerial systems and implementing of the strategy in many companies. The goal of this paper is to develop a multi-faced knowledge management-based strategy combining analytical and qualitative methods and processes for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) that managers can use to achieve strategic performance goals in their organizations. Various methods with the currently used modern technologies and a developed organizational culture make up the knowledge management system as a method inspired by the leadership, focused primarily on customer satisfaction and meeting the needs of employees. A multi-faced approach for building knowledge management-based strategy in small and medium companies is developed. It is based on practical experience and a research literature background incorporating implemented technologies and tools in quality environment with the usage of knowledge management. This research depicts a proposal of knowledge management-based strategy as a response to the lack of studies that address the knowledge management in building strategy in SME. Furthermore, this approach enhances the existing literature, giving insight in the collection of current business models.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2022, 16, 3; 245--257
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dofinansowanie badań i nowoczesnych technologii (B+R) przedsiębiorstw w strategicznych dziedzinach woj. lubelskiego
Autorzy:
Sławińska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38973106.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
B+R
innowacyjność
sektor małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw
R&D
innovation
small business
small companies
Opis:
Many small-business owners are highly innovative in Poland. Therefore companies with up to 250 staff are awarded in grants for conducting products and market research and prototyping in Lublin Region. The budget for the small business R&D grants in LAWP (Regional Development Agency in Lublin) allowed to award 16 small companies since its inception of the grant in 2008. Small companies may still receive public backing for research and development projects in precisely described strategic areas of the Lublin Region.
Źródło:
Roczniki Wydziału Nauk Prawnych i Ekonomicznych KUL; 2011, 7, 2; 19-33
1896-6365
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Wydziału Nauk Prawnych i Ekonomicznych KUL
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Role of Organizational Culture in Knowledge Management in Small Companies
Autorzy:
Prystupa-Rządca, Kaja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/474944.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Fundacja Upowszechniająca Wiedzę i Naukę Cognitione
Tematy:
organizational culture
small companies
knowledge management
Opis:
Organizational culture is an important factor influencing knowledge management processes in small companies. Small entities usually have limited resources, both human and financial, to be able to develop advanced knowledge management systems. However, little research has been done so far to investigate the characteristics of organizational culture in small companies, in terms of knowledge management processes. Therefore, the aim of this research is the examination of organizational culture in small Polish companies with the application of a symbolic-interpretive perspective.
Źródło:
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation; 2017, 13, 3; 151-174
2299-7075
2299-7326
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykorzystanie teorii małych światów w e-learningu
The small world theory in e-learning
Autorzy:
GRABOWSKI, Franciszek
PASZKIEWICZ, Andrzej
BOLANOWSKI, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/456839.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
Tematy:
małe światy
e-learning
small world
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono zagadnienia związane z wykorzystaniem teorii małych światów w celu określenia grupy osób potencjalnie zainteresowanych ofertą edukacyjną w formie e-learningu. Zaproponowano mechanizm, który umożliwia wyselekcjonowanie takiej grupy na podstawie informacji udostępnianych w portalach społecznościowych.
The article presents the issues related to the use of the small worlds theory in order to determine a group of people potentially interested in the educational offer in the form of e-learning. Proposed mechanism which allows selection of the group on the basis of information collected available in social networks.
Źródło:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka; 2014, 5, 2; 245-251
2080-9069
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
RATIONAL PLACE OF MOLDOVA IN POLITICS AND GLOBAL SECURITY
Autorzy:
Kakabadze, Vazha
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/483764.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu i Przedsiębiorczości w Ostrowcu Świętokrzyskim
Tematy:
Small countries
safety
balance
order
realism
Opis:
Collective security is of great importance within politically strained modern environment. Especially for small country like Moldova, preservation of sovereignty and territorial integrity, depends upon outside forces and its primary objectives. The great importance for this country is deep analysis of the theories such as the theory of collective enjoyment and also the theories created within the model of "rational choice". Herewith I would like to offer the theory developed by me "the theory of future safety", which is based on principles of the state interests. "The theory of future safety" includes main determinants of doctrine presented at the International Conference of Poland in 2015 year: Main determinants of doctrine of retaining of independence of former USSR republics (Georgia, the Ukraine).
Źródło:
Ante Portas – Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem; 2017, 1(8) Moldova on the geopolitical map of Europe
2353-6306
Pojawia się w:
Ante Portas – Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On mse estimators of eblup of domain total under some longitudinal model
Autorzy:
Żądło, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/585007.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
small area estimation
MSE estimation
jackknife
Opis:
Żądło (2012) proposed a certain unit-level longitudinal model which was a special case of the General Linear Mixed Model. Two vectors of random components included in the model obey assumptions of simultaneous spatial autoregressive process (SAR) and temporal first-order autoregressive process (AR(1)) respectively. Moreover, it is assumed that the population can change in time and the population elements can change its domains’ (subpopulations’) affiliation in time. Under the proposed model, Żądło (2012) derived the Empirical Best Linear Unbiased Predictor (EBLUP) of the domain total. What is more (based on the theorem proved by Żądło (2009)), the approximate equation of the mean squared error (MSE) was derived and its estimator based on the Taylor approximation was proposed. The proposed MSE estimator was derived under some assumptions including that the variance-covariance matrix can be decomposed into linear combination of variance components. The assumption was not met under the proposed model. In the paper the jackknife MSE estimator for the derived EBLUP will be proposed based on the results presented by Jiang, Lahiri, Wan (2002). The bias of the jackknife MSE estimator will be compared in the simulation study with the bias of the MSE estimator based on the Taylor approximation.
Źródło:
Mathematical Economics; 2013, 9 (16); 117-127
1733-9707
Pojawia się w:
Mathematical Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optymalizacja kształtu zewnętrznego karabinków MSBS-5,56
Outer shape optimization of modular small arms weapon system basic assault rifles in 5,56 mm caliber (MSBS-5,56)
Autorzy:
Gawron, A.
Woźniak, R.
Zahor, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/234722.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Wojskowy Instytut Techniczny Uzbrojenia
Tematy:
uzbrojenie
broń strzelecka
armament
small arms
Opis:
W referacie przedstawiono wyniki prac, mających na celu zmodyfikowanie kształtu zewnętrznego karabinków Modułowego Systemu Broni Strzeleckiej Kalibru 5,56 mm (MSBS-5,56) zbudowanych w układzie kolbowym i bezkolbowym, pod kątem zapewnienia broni odpowiedniej ergonomii i estetyki. Prace te realizowano w ramach projektu rozwojowego nr OR00 0010 04 pt. „Opracowanie, wykonanie oraz badania konstrukcyjno-technologiczne karabinków standardowych (podstawowych) modułowego systemu broni strzeleckiej kalibru 5,56 mm dla Sił Zbrojnych RP”, który jest finansowany przez Ministerstwo Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego ze środków na naukę w latach 2007-2010.
Present in this paper is the outcome of Modular Small Arms Weapon System caliber 5,56 mm assault rifle’s preprototypes (in classic and bull-pup configuration), design process – focused on ergonomics and technical aesthetics. These rifles have been developed by Special Design Section of Institute of Armament Technology (Faculty of Mechatronics, Military University of Technology) from Warsaw (Poland) in cooperation with „Łucznik”-Radom Arms Factory from Radom, as R+D project OR00 0010 04 entitled „Designing, manufacturing and testing of standard assault rifles of modular small arms weapon system caliber 5,56 mm for the Polish Armed Forces”. This project is supported by Polish Ministry of Science and High Education in years 2007-2010.
Źródło:
Problemy Techniki Uzbrojenia; 2011, R. 40, z. 117; 113-121
1230-3801
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Techniki Uzbrojenia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wymuszanie ruchu mechanizmów broni w symulatorach broni strzeleckiej urządzeń szkolno-treningowych
Enforcement of the movement of weapon mechanisms in the small arms practise-training simulator systems
Autorzy:
Kowalewski, J.
Głogowski, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/235589.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Wojskowy Instytut Techniczny Uzbrojenia
Tematy:
symulatory
broń strzelecka
simulators
small arms
Opis:
W artykule opisano wybrane zagadnienia związane z wymuszaniem ruchu mechanizmów strzeleckiej broni treningowej, takie jak: założenia symulacji prowadzenia ognia, elementy konstrukcyjne podlegające wymuszonemu ruchowi, praktyczne rozwiązania wymuszania ruchu mechanizmów broni podczas strzału. Zaprezentowano wyniki wybranych badań zastosowanych w praktyce układów wymuszania ruchu mechanizmów broni. Materiały zamieszczone w artykule przedstawiono na XV konferencji naukowo-technicznej nt. Problemy rozwoju, produkcji i eksploatacji techniki uzbrojenia - Uzbrojenie 2006.
Some issues important for the movement enforcement in training arms like the assumptions for the simulation of shooting, parts of the design which are subject of the enforced movement, and practical solutions for the enforcement of the movement at firing are presented in the paper. Some selected results of tests carried out on the arm mechanisms movement enforcement systems are included. Information included in the paper was presented also at the XV-th Conference Armament’2006.
Źródło:
Problemy Techniki Uzbrojenia; 2006, R. 35, z. 98; 79-86
1230-3801
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Techniki Uzbrojenia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozważania o patriotyzmie w kontekście wypowiedzi polskich filozofów i tekstów Jacka Kaczmarskiego
Reflections on patriotism in the context of the statements of Polish philosophers and texts by Jacek Kaczmarski
Autorzy:
Różańska, Grażyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/960066.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
pathetic
small homeland
patriotism
ideas
philosophers
Opis:
Patriotism according to the opinions of great Poles (J. Tischner, L. Kołakowski, B. Skarga) is a group of ideas, values, attitudes, predispositions of a human being – oriented towards multilateral development and striving for improving the life of society. Patriotism must be talked with young people skillfully and tactfully. Of course, it can be done in a pathetic, artificial and inauthentic way, telling students that it is a duty that is not discussed, but you can build imperceptibly desirable attitudes by developing students’ responsibility for themselves and other people, awakening empathy and openness, shaping first narrowly understood patriotism, starting from local ties, so-called small homeland, and ending with the great homeland and the European community. Jacek Kaczmarski’s lyrics are great for such lessons.
Źródło:
Dydaktyka Polonistyczna; 2018, 4 (13); 171-188
2451-0939
Pojawia się w:
Dydaktyka Polonistyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Small and medium companies in the market economy
Autorzy:
Kowalczyk, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179332.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
economy
market
small and medium companies
Opis:
This papers present the aspects of small and medium companies. The specific market economy and the entrepreneurship is characterised with both positive and negative features. The essential market economy, business activity, as well as small and medium companies are described in this papers.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 78; 76-80
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Technologies for low cost small satellites
Autorzy:
Kurek, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307636.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
small satellites
satellite systems
space technology
Opis:
Paper presents short description of satellite struc- ture and characterization of its subsystems. Review of tech- nologies used in small satellite missions is presented, consid- ering possible solutions in low cost projects. Three common solutions: the use of commercial off the shelf (COTS) compo- nents, miniaturization, remote testing and integration of sub- systems can be used to significantly reduce cost of the satellite.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2007, 1; 45-49
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seroprevalence of small ruminant lentivirus infection in goats in Thailand
Autorzy:
Mongkonwattanaporn, T.
Lertwatcharasarakul, P.
Intaravichai, P.
Rukkwamsuk, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087191.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
small ruminant lentivirus
ELISA
goats
prevalence
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2021, 24, 2; 313-317
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Applications of implicit constitutive theory for describing the elastic response of rocks and concrete
Autorzy:
Bustamante, R.
Rajagopal, K. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38695703.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN
Tematy:
nonlinear elasticity
small strain
isotropic solids
Opis:
An implicit constitutive relation is proposed for elastic bodies, when the gradient of the displacement is assumed to be very small, and as a result the strains are small. The resulting constitutive relation is a non-linear relationship between the linearized strain and the stress. The model is used to fit data for rock and concrete. Some boundary value problems are studied within the context of homogeneous deformations, and also a problem with inhomogeneous deformations is analyzed, namely the inflation of a circular annulus. The predictions of this new implicit constitutive relation are compared with the predictions of the constitutive equations for linearized elastic bodies.
Źródło:
Archives of Mechanics; 2022, 74, 6; 513-547
0373-2029
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of a small Tsunami shelter and Its sea experiment of towing and drifting
Autorzy:
Watanabe, K.
Mizuno, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117251.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
distress and emergency
Tsunami
small Tsunami
small Tsunami shelter
towing
drifting
Tsunami shalter
sea experiment
Opis:
We developed a small Tsunami shelter. The design characteristics of this shelter are, its floater keeps the shelter floating even if the cabin space is fully flooded, the shelter can be self-recovered from the upside down situation when it rolls in the sea. When the shelter is washed away from the shore, it starts drifting. In that case, passengers might have to stay in the small cabin for several days. The length of the shelter is around 2m, which is much less than a typical life boat. So we carried out the first sea experiment using a real shelter with riding 8 passengers. In this paper, we’ll show the experimental results of motion sensor, towing force, as well as lessons learnt.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2020, 14, 1; 75-81
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rzecznik Małych i Średnich Przedsiębiorców – jako pozasądowy organ ochrony praw przedsiębiorców
The Envoy for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SME) - as extrajudicial body of protection of entrepreneurs rights
Autorzy:
Zacharko, Lidia
Zacharko, Adrian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/530952.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-03-06
Wydawca:
Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Raciborzu
Tematy:
The Envoy for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises
The SME Envoy
small entrepreneur
medium entrepreneur
Opis:
The purpose of the article is to present the administrative and legal status of The Envoy for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SME) - as a new specialized body in the field of protection of entrepreneurs' rights. The SME Envoy is an important element of support for entrepreneurship in Poland. The authors of the article focused primarily on the tasks and legal forms of the SME Envoy's implementation of tasks.
Źródło:
Eunomia – Rozwój Zrównoważony – Sustainable Development; 2018, 2(95); 17-24
1897-2349
2657-5760
Pojawia się w:
Eunomia – Rozwój Zrównoważony – Sustainable Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-50 z 1792

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