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    Tytuł:
    Responses in young Quercus petraea: coppices and standards under favourable and drought conditions
    Autorzy:
    Stojanovic, M.
    Cater, M.
    Pokorny, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41121.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    plant response
    young plant
    Quercus petraea
    sessile oak
    durmast oak zob.sessile oak
    coppice
    standard
    favourable condition
    drought condition
    drought response
    light condition
    Opis:
    Assimilation and photosynthetic efficiency (maximal quantum yield) of young oaks were compared in coppice and standard sessile oak stands of comparable age (100 years) under different light intensity categories: under minimum light – ISF < 20%, low light – 20%30% during favourable and drought conditions. Measurements of maximal assimilation rates were performed at a constant temperature of the measurement block (20°C), a CO2 concentration of 400 μmol/l, flow 500 μmol/s and different light intensities: 0, 50, 250, 600, 1200 and 1800 μmol/m2s during three consecutive growing seasons (2012, 2013 and 2014). In every category at least 8 young naturally regenerated seedlings and sprouts of different coppice stools were measured. The quantum yield in optimal conditions in standards was highest in the category of closed canopy, while in coppices in medium light category. During severe drought in 2013 the drop in efficiency of standards was evident in all categories, while in coppices no differences in efficiency were observed between favourable 2012 and 2013 with expressed drought stress, proving the advantage of young coppices over standards in this particular light category. However, the beneficial effects of restoration coppicing are not guaranteed. It is our belief that in time such advantage might decrease; it would be therefore interesting to compare responses in time and define, when response abilities of both studied systems become equal.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2016, 76
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Rozpoznawanie jesiennych faz fenologicznych dębu bezszypułkowego (Quercus petraea Liebl.) na ortomozaikach zdjęć lotniczych uzyskanych z wykorzystaniem drona
    Monitoring of sessile oak (Quercus petraea Liebl.) autumn phenology using orthomosaics made on a basis of aerial images acquired with drone
    Autorzy:
    Łoziński, A.
    Będkowski, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/132277.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
    Tematy:
    dąb bezszypułkowy
    fenologia
    bezzałogowy statek powietrzny
    Sessile oak
    Quercus petraea
    phenology
    UAV
    Opis:
    Changes to beginning and the length of the growing season and the phenological stages can be of great importance for the individual trees, their populations and the populations of other species. The aim of the research described in this paper is to assess the ability to recognize the autumn phenological phases in single trees of the sessile oak, using UAV images. In our study we have examined if we can on this basis rank the trees according to their preparation for winter dormancy. There were 20 observers involved in the research whose objective was to pass each of 114 trees to one of five classes, based on the dominant color of assimilation apparatus observed on an orthomosaic. Distinguished color classes of oaks were: 1 - green, 2 - greenish-yellow, 3 - yellow, 4 - yellowbrown and 5 - brown. The analysis revealed that only 6 of all trees (5 green and one greenish-yellow) were classified by all observers to the same group. Other trees were classified to different colors, and in the case of 25 trees (22%), the number of the same color indicated was less than or at most equal to 12. The applied color scale did not correspond fully to colors perceived by the participants. After completion of the study, all said they ran out of green-brown color, and the crowns of trees that could be assigned to that color, were therefore classified as greenish-yellow, yellow or yellow-brown. In further research it is necessary to explain the causes of green-brown color observed in some trees, as well as its natural meaning and place in a chain of crown colors changes taking place during autumn, using methods of digital image analysis.
    Źródło:
    Teledetekcja Środowiska; 2016, 55; 5-14
    1644-6380
    Pojawia się w:
    Teledetekcja Środowiska
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The proposal of a new provisional border of range of the acidophilous oak forest Calamagrostio arundinaceae-Quercetum petraeae Hartm. 1934 Scam. et Pass. 1959 in central Poland
    Autorzy:
    Zaniewski, Piotr T.
    Ciurzycki, Wojciech
    Zaniewska, Ewa
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041024.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    forest association range border
    Quercetea-robori petraeae
    sessile oak
    Mazowsze
    Kujawy
    Łódź
    Wielkopolska
    Opis:
    The range of acidophilous oak forest from Quercetea robori-petraeae Br-Bl. et Tx. ex Oberd. 1957 in Central Europe depends largely on the syntaxonomical concept used and is still provisional. The most continental association from this class occurring in Poland is Calamagrostio arundinaceae-Quercetum petraeae Hartm. 1934 Scam. et Pass. 1959. It is present in western and central Poland, but its eastern boundary is not well known. The aims of the study were to survey and document new patches of Calamagrostio-Quercetum in central Poland, to check the internal variation of the association and to summary the known distribution of it in lowlands of central-western and central Poland. 23 phytosociological relevés were made within new stands together with soil sampling. New relevé data was subjected to the numerical Wards classification together with acidophilous oak forests datasets from western Poland and oak-pine forests ones from eastern part of the Country. The new dataset was similar to Calamagrostio-Quercetum. Three subassociations were distinguished. Soil parameters and oak site index did not differ from acidophilous oak forest stands from other parts of Poland. The provisional range of Calamagrostio-Quercetum in central Poland was proposed to be moved by circa 60–90 km to the north-east (approximately as far as the Vistula river line) in order to include south-western part of Mazowsze.
    Źródło:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2021, 63, 3; 243-259
    0071-6677
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Teleconnection of 23 modern chronologies of Quercus robur and Q. petraea from Poland
    Autorzy:
    Ufnalski, K
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41667.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Polska
    Quercus robur
    Quercus petraea
    dendrochronology
    English oak
    oak stand
    forest area
    sessile oak
    downy oak
    Quercus pubescens
    climatic factor
    Opis:
    Quercus robur and Q. petraea are important forest-forming species in Europe. Q. robur is believed to require more fertile soils, to be more tolerant to low temperatures and more sensitive to oak decline than Q. petraea. Thus chronologies of the two species from nearby localities were hypothesised to differ more strongly between species than between localities. Wood cores were collected on 23 research plots in 2 national parks and 12 forest districts. In each locality two plots (one with Q. robur and one with Q. petraea) were established in forest stands of similar age at similar site conditions wherever possible. Similarity between chronologies was assessed by the test of parallel agreement (Gleichlaufigkeit), Pearson correlation coefficients, and principal components. The plots were grouped by the Ward clustering method and according to 1st and 2nd principal components. The first 2 methods segregated chronologies nearly ideally into pairs of species from the same forest district, indicating that the chronologies differ between forest districts but not between species. Chronologies clustered in 2 large groups: northern and southern (on the basis of correlation) or northeastern and southwestern (on the basis of parallel agreement). Principal components also distinguished northeastern and southwestern chronologies, but less clearly. The results suggest that differences in climatic and soil requirements between the 2 oak species are generally too small in comparison with the differences caused by climatic factors.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2006, 55; 51-56
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dynamika wiosennych zjawisk fenologicznych w drzewostanie dębu bezszypułkowego (Quercus petraea [Matt.] Liebl.)
    Dynamics of the spring phenological phenomena in the sessile oak (Quercus petraea [Matt.] Liebl.) stand
    Autorzy:
    Będkowski, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985858.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    fenologia
    drzewostany debowe
    dab bezszypulkowy
    Quercus petraea
    wiosna
    rozwoj fenologiczny
    sessile oak
    spring phenology
    Opis:
    Numerous studies show that in the pedunculate and sessile oaks there are two forms that differ in terms of the spring development of leaves – one can distinguish early and late variants. Acceleration of leaves development gives the particular tree a chance to gain advantage over others, as well as enables to avoid herbivory caused by insects. However, it is fraught with the risk of damage caused by the late frosts. In turn, trees that develop leaves later can avoid losses, but they have to face the shortened growing season. The article presents the results of repeated observations of the spring development of sessile oak trees in about 90−year old stand in central Poland (19.920365° E, 51.837381° N). The trees were observed every week and classified into one of six classes of leaves development – from the absence of bud burst symptoms to the fully−developed leaf. It was found that over time, the share of trees was gradually increasing at higher and higher stages of development, while at the end of the observation period the rate of development of trees was very high. Importantly, at each stage of development, the trees emerged, which proceeded to much faster development than previously, and their share was increasing over time, as shown in the elaborated model of stand development.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2018, 162, 12; 998-1006
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zasięg oddziaływania iniekcji hydrostatycznych w drewnie dębu szypułkowego (Quercus robur L.)
    Autorzy:
    Zarzyński, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022214.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    drewno debowe
    iniekcja hydrostatyczna
    Quercus robur
    lesnictwo
    dab szypulkowy
    zasieg dzialania
    drzewa lesne
    hydrostatic injections
    sessile oak wood
    effect range
    Opis:
    Hydrostatic injections are the method of applying chemicals directly into the wood of living trees. Laboratory tests proved their usefulness. However, still an open question remained the range of penetration of the liquid fed into the tree this way. To answer this question, a series of experiments were performed, using water with an addition of methylene blue – a dye leaving durable effects in the wood – as the working liquid. This paper depicts the results of this experiment.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2005, 149, 04; 15-20
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Modelling of the relationship between the SPAD values and photosynthetic pigments content in Quercus petraea and Prunus serotina leaves
    Autorzy:
    Bielinis, E.
    Jozwiak, W.
    Robakowski, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41313.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    black cherry
    tree
    modelling
    relationship
    SPAD value
    photosynthetic pigment
    pigment content
    Quercus petraea
    Prunus serotina
    leaf
    sessile oak
    chlorophyll
    carotenoid
    Opis:
    In forest research and nursery practice there is often a need to monitor the condition and responses of trees to different stressors. Chlorophyll content in leaf is a good indicator of plant health and can be measured rapidly in many repetitions using the chlorophyll meter SPAD-502Plus. This practical tool provides the values of chlorophyll content in relative units (SPAD values), therefore it should be calibrated for each species to determine chlorophyll content in physiological units. In this study, the chlorophyll meter SPAD-502Plus was calibrated to be used for total chlorophyll (Chl), chlorophyll a (Chl a), chlorophyll b (Chl b) and carotenoids (Car) contents determination in leaves of Quercus petraea and Prunus serotina seedlings growing in different light environments. In the same leaf, SPAD values were measured with the Chl meter, and then photosynthetic pigments content (PP; chlorophyll and carotenoids) was consistently assessed using a conventional extraction method. The measurements were conducted once a month from May to November in three light treatments to obtain the widest possible range of the PP content values. To estimate total Chl content in leaves using the chlorophyll meter the quadratic polynomial functions: y = 0.0374x2 + 0.5345x + 0.5137 and y = 0.024x2 + 2.1998x – 32.7866 were obtained from the relationship between the Chl meter SPAD readings and total Chl determined spectrophotometrically for P. serotina and Q. petraea, respectively. Chl was higher under shade compared with full light regime and Car were linearly correlated with Chl. PP content was positively correlated with air temperature except for Car in P. serotina leaves. It was concluded that at the same soil conditions chlorophyll content in leaves of Q. petraea and P. serotina depended on species, light regimes and temperature of growth. The chlorophyll meter can be used as a practical tool to monitor and compare photosynthetic pigments content in leaves between tree species or populations acclimated to different environments together with a control of abiotic and biotic factors affecting pigments content and leaf optical properties.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2015, 73
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zastosowanie technik biologii molekularnej do detekcji Erysiphe alphitoides (Griffon & Maubl.) U. Braun and S. Takam. w organach roślinnych
    Applying the molecular biology techniques to the detection of Erysiphe alphitoides (Griffon & Maubl.) U. Braun and S. Takam. in plant parts
    Autorzy:
    Roszak, R.
    Baranowska, M.
    Belka, M.
    Behnke-Borowczyk, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979672.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    drzewa lesne
    dab
    Quercus
    paki
    liscie
    pedy
    maczniak prawdziwy debu
    Erysiphe alphitoides
    wykrywanie
    techniki biologii molekularnej
    oak powdery mildew
    sessile oak
    overwintering
    fungal diseases
    its
    Opis:
    Erysiphe alphitoides causes the most common disease of assimilation apparatus of oaks of different age. It is believed that the pathogen overwinters in buds of the host plant or in the cracks of the bark. The aim of the study was to search for the presence of E. alphitoides in buds, leaves, and wood of sessile oak shoots using molecular techniques. Two hypotheses have been tested: (i) oaks are infected by E. alphitoides, and (ii) the pathogen overwinters in the host plant buds. The samples used in the study were collected form sessile oak trees (Miradz Forest District; 52°41'23.197'N, 18°25'33.942'E) in 2017, and consisted of dormant buds (collected in May), young leaves (collected in June), leaves with visible symptoms of the disease (collected in August), shoot with sip and surface layers of wood (collected in December). Additional part of buds was collected in May 2018. The PCR reaction was carried out with primers specific for E. alphitoides and E. hypophylla. For species identification Sanger method was used. The resulting sequences were compared using BLAST algorithm with reference sequences deposited in the NCBI database. Sequences from isolates obtained from leaves showed 97−99% similarity to the reference sequence of E. alphitoides. Pathogen did not occur in the superficial layers of shoots and buds. As some studies show, at very low temperatures (below –20°C), the mycelium of the pathogen dies, therefore further study should be undertaken on wintering of the pathogen causing the powdery mildew disease on oaks. It also should be examined whether the pathogen overwinters in the form of bagnial spores produced in chasmothecia overwintering on leaves, in the leaf buds, or in bark cracks, and whether the wintering site of the pathogen is related to the age of trees and or to the stands where the trees grow.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2019, 163, 09; 740-745
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wstępne badania nad zmiennością izoenzymową dębów w doświadczeniu proweniencyjnym w Nadleśnictwie Milicz
    Preliminary research on izoenzyme variability of oaks in the provenance experiment in the Milicz Forest District
    Autorzy:
    Zwaduch, P.
    Lewandowski, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1012982.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    zroznicowanie genetyczne
    dab bezszypulkowy
    zmiennosc genetyczna
    proweniencje
    izoenzymy
    Quercus petraea
    Nadlesnictwo Milicz
    Quercus robur
    lesnictwo
    dab szypulkowy
    drzewa lesne
    pedunculate oak
    sessile oak
    provenance
    genetic variation
    izoenzyme
    poland
    Opis:
    The studies were based on the material collected in the provenance experiment established in the territory of the Milicz Forest District where 78 pedunculate (Quercus robur L.) and sessile oak (Quercus petraea [Matt.] Liebl.) provenances from all over the country were planted in 5 replications. The izoenzyme analyses took in dormant buds from 300 trees of randomly selected 5 pedunculate oak and 5 sessile oak provenances. Variation of 6 enzymatic systems was the subject of the analysis. The studied oak populations exhibited a relatively high level of genetic variation, however, it was lower in comparison with the populations from other regions of Europe. Generally, the variation of the sessile oak was grater than of the pedunculate oak. The calculated genetic distance between the two oak species was 0.0284 and it exceeded genetic distances among the populations within the species.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2008, 152, 10; 27-35
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ wielkości nasion i głębokości siewu na wschody i wysokość siewek dębów (Quercus robur L. i Q. petraea (Mat.) Liebl.)
    Effect of acorn size and sowing depth on Quercus robur and Q. petraea seedling emergence and height
    Autorzy:
    Tylkowski, T.
    Bujarska-Borkowska, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973800.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    masa 1000 nasion
    nasiona
    Quercus petraea
    Quercus robur
    siew jesienny
    siewki
    wschody
    dąb bezszypułkowy
    dab szypułkowy
    drzewa leśne
    głębokość siewu
    leśnictwo
    wysokość roślin
    żołędzie
    pedunculate oak
    sessile oak
    1000 seeds mass
    autumn sowing
    Opis:
    The aim of investigations was to establish the effect of sowing depth in the nursery on seedling quality and emergence, depending on weight of Quercus robur and Q. petraea acorns. Carried out researches had a preliminary character because seeds were collected separately only from 5 trees. We found no significant effect on seedling quality and emergence for Q. robur with the largest weight of acorns (mass of 1000 seeds equaling 6660 g) sown at the depth of 9 cm. Such relations had not occurred in Q. petraea. Sowing at the depth of 3−9 cm in the nursery had no significant effect on seedling height within each investigated seed lot. At the greater sowing depths, the dry weight of seedling roots was lower, while dry weight of shoots was higher.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2011, 155, 03; 159-170
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zmiany tendencji wzrostowych głównych lasotwórczych gatunków drzew w Europie i obszarach górskich Polski oraz ich przyczyny. Część I. Zmiany tendencji wzrostowych
    Growth trends of the European main forest tree species and potential causes. Part I. Changes in growth trends
    Autorzy:
    Jaworski, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1026478.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2003
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    gatunki lasotworcze
    Polska
    Quercus
    lesnictwo
    Picea abies
    Europa
    Pinus sylvestris
    wzrost roslin
    buk zwyczajny
    Abies alba
    sosna zwyczajna
    dab
    jodla
    Fagus sylvatica
    przyrost drzew
    drzewa lesne
    swierk pospolity
    increment
    volume
    european beech
    scots pine
    norway spruce
    silver fir
    sessile oak
    Opis:
    The paper provides information concerning the growth of pine, spruce, oak, beech and fir stands based on the research conducted by the European Forest Institute in a number of the European countries and in Poland. Noteworthy i.a. is the increase in volume increment of spruce and pine in some stands in Germany up to 250% of the values given in the yield tables. Since the early fifties of the past century beech and sessile oak in Bavaria have exhibited an increase in the height growth and volume increment. Their values markedly exceed those provided in the tables. Fir, similar to spruce, pine and beech shows the reduction in the increment and dieback in the regions under heavy industrial pollution. However in other regions under the impact of air pollution the response of pure and multispecies stands with the share of fir was positive. In Poland, a rapid decline in the dbh increment in three tree species (fir, spruce, pine) in the seventies was greater than in the sixties. In 1981−1989, fir showed a favourable growth in diameter; this positive tendency was noticed in the whole range of fir distribution in Poland, though the increment did not return to the level before its decline. The pine increment regenerated after 1990. The poorest increment was found in spruce in the eighties following its collapse in the seventies (Żywiecki and Śląski Beskid).
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2003, 147, 06; 99-106
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wzrost odnowień na gruntach porolnych prowadzonych w ramach przebudowy drzewostanu metodą sztucznych luk
    Growth of broadleaved species on post-agricultural lands introduced during the process of stand conversion with a use of artificial gaps
    Autorzy:
    Zachara, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1291881.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    grunty porolne
    hodowla lasu
    odnowienia lasu
    sosna zwyczajna
    Pinus sylvestris
    huba korzeni
    przebudowa drzewostanow
    luki drzewostanowe
    gatunki domieszkowe
    dab bezszypulkowy
    buk zwyczajny
    lipa drobnolistna
    przebudowa drzewostanu
    dąb bezszypułkowy
    Scots pine
    root-rot fungus
    forest conversion
    sessile oak
    common beech
    small-leaved lime
    Opis:
    This paper presents results on the restoration of Scots pine stands established on post-agricultural lands undergoing conversion into mixed stands. Sessile oak (Quercus petraea), common beech (Fagus sylvatica) and small-leaved lime (Tilia cordata) seedlings were planted in artificially created gaps (0,02 ha to 0,05 ha each) cut in six experimental plots (Forest Districts: Bielsk, Krynki, Sobibór, Dobieszyn, Skrwilno and Łupawa) located in 20–25-years-old pine stands. The experimental plots were spread across northern, central and eastern Poland and affected by root-rot fungus (Heterobasidion annosum). Nine years after planting, the number of individual trees and shrub species, their height sum and average height were calculated for fenced artificial gaps (LSO) as well as non-fenced artificial gaps (LSN) and compared to natural gaps (LN) and non-disturbed neighboring stands (D). Results were calculated separately for the planted species (oak, lime and beech) but combined for all other species. The results indicate satisfactory restoration in all of the investigated plots except in Krynki, which is located in a relatively poor site. Significant differences appeared between height sum as well as average height of planted species in fenced compared to non-fenced gaps. Furthermore, in both, natural and artificial gaps, the species composition of the young generation was enriched with natural regeneration of pioneer species, mainly silver birch (Betula pendula), rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) and aspen (Populus tremula).
    Źródło:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2019, 80, 4
    1732-9442
    2082-8926
    Pojawia się w:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Przyrost miąższości drzewostanów mieszanych i litych: wyniki z wybranych stałych powierzchni badawczych w Europie Środkowej
    Volume growth of mixed-species versus pure stands: results from selected long-term experimental plots in Central Europe
    Autorzy:
    Bilak, K.
    Dudzińska, M.
    Pretzsch, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989685.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    drzewostany lite
    drzewostany mieszane
    drzewostany swierkowo-bukowe
    drzewostany debowo-bukowe
    stale powierzchnie obserwacyjne
    stopien zmieszania drzew
    przyrost miazszosci
    european beech
    norway spruce
    sessile and pedunculate oak
    mixed stand
    pure stand
    facilitation
    competition
    overyielding
    underyielding
    close−to−nature silviculture
    Opis:
    This paper addresses the question of whether or not and to which extent two common tree species mixtures (Norway spruce – European beech; sessile and pedunculate oak – European beech) vary in volume growth from their monocultures. To this end, the results from selected long−term experimental plots located in Germany, Poland and Switzerland, with many of them under survey since the 1890's, were employed. We found than on average both type of mixtures exceeded volume growth in pure stands by almost 30%. The analysis at the species level showed than only a Norway spruce response to mixture was neutral on average, while other tree species were benefitted by mixture. An empirical derived model for mixed stand of oak and European beech disclosed that the interaction can range from facilitation and overyielding on poor sites, through the neutral response under mesotrophic conditions, up to underyielding on fertile sites triggered by competition.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2015, 159, 01; 22-35
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13

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