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    Wyświetlanie 1-17 z 17
    Tytuł:
    Contribution to knowledge of the mycobiota of “Bory Tucholskie” National Park (Northwestern Poland): macromycetes of Central European lichen Scots pine forests of the Cladonio-Pinetum Juraszek 1927 type
    Autorzy:
    Grzesiak, Barbara
    Węgrzyn, Michał Hubert
    Wietrzyk-Pełka, Paulina
    Turowska, Agnieszka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11543374.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    mycobiota
    Bory Tucholskie National Park
    macromycete
    Scotch pine forest
    Cladonio-Pinetum habitat
    protected area
    coniferous forest
    Natura 2000 area
    protection programme
    Opis:
    This paper presents the results of mycological observations of the Cladonio- Pinetum community in the “Bory Tucholskie” National Park in 2018. Active protection treatments have been performed to protect disappearing communities. This study was conducted using the permanent circular plot method, with each plot having an area of approximately 100 m2. Observations were also carried out using the route method outside the plots. Consequently, 71 fungal taxa were found. Among the identified species of macromycetes are Boletopsis grisea, which is on the list of protected fungi, and seven species (Boletopsis grisea, Cortinarius armeniacus, Dacrymyces capitatus, Deconica montana, Entoloma rhodocalix, Tricholoma equestre, and Tricholoma colossus) that are on the red list of macrofungi in Poland.
    Źródło:
    Acta Mycologica; 2020, 55, 2; 5521
    0001-625X
    2353-074X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Mycologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of soil bulk density on forest tree seedlings
    Autorzy:
    Kormanek, M.
    Banach, J.
    Sowa, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24491.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    soil
    bulk density
    seedling
    quality
    Scotch pine
    European beech
    forest tree
    Opis:
    The paper presents the results of an analysis of the influence of soil bulk density in a forest nursery plot on the growth and quality parameters of Scots pine and European beech seedlings. Particular density variants were obtained using a tractor device exerting controlled pressure on the soil, while field examinations were performed on an area of ‘Kłaj’ forest nursery in Niepołomice Forest District. Three series of plots were prepared for each species, applying a unit pressure of the values of 50, 100, 150, 200, 250 kPa, corresponding to the dry bulk density in the range of 1.03-1.19 g cm-3, and control plots without the pressure. Seeds of the examined species were sown on the prepared plots, and after 6 months of growth the seedlings were subjected to biometric analysis determining differentiation in root neck diameter, length of the above-ground part and root system, as well as dry mass of particular parts of the plant. The quality of the seedlings was also determined using the method of Schmidt-Vogt. The results obtained show that the change in dry bulk densitysoil significantly affected most of the growth parameters of theexamined seedlings. Especially high negative correlations were obtained for the length and dry mass of the root system. A significant influence of dry bulk density variant on all growth parameters of Scots pine seedlings, and on some parameters of European beech was demonstrated. An increase in soil bulk density clearly caused also a deterioration of European beech seedlings quality.
    Źródło:
    International Agrophysics; 2015, 29, 1
    0236-8722
    Pojawia się w:
    International Agrophysics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effects of sawdust amendment on forest soil fungal community and infestation by cockchafers
    Autorzy:
    Kwasna, H.
    Malecka, M.
    Sierota, Z.
    Jaworski, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41429.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    sawdust amendment
    Scotch pine
    pine wood
    forest soil
    fungi community
    infestation
    cockchafer
    larva
    Melolontha melolontha
    forest cockchafer
    Melolontha hippocastani
    Opis:
    Effects of Scots pine wood amendment on the fungal community in forest soil infested with cockchafers and foraged or non-foraged by wild boars and hares were investigated. We hypothesized that sawdust amendment would increase the abundance of entomopathogenic and insect-associated species effective in cockchafer predation. The soil dilution method and morphotyping were used for fungal isolation and identification in order to quantify and qualify the viable components of the microbiota that are important for evaluating soil functions. There was usually increased abundance and decreased diversity of soil fungi one year after sawdust amendment. Application of pine sawdust more often increased than decreased the abundance of some insect-associated fungi or dermatophytes and keratinophilic species and decreased the number of cockchafer larvae. Abundance of Geomyces pannorum, Mortierella spp. + M. luteus, Pseudogymnoascus roseus, Tolypocladium inflatum and Trichoderma koningii increased, at least locally, whilst Chrysosporium merdarium, Penicillium spp. (including the most common P. citrinum, P. daleae and P. janczewskii), Sporothrix schenckii and Trichoderma spp. decreased. Application of pine sawdust under roots of 1-year-old Scots pine seedlings significantly increased the abundance of Phoma + Pyrenochaeta spp. in neighbouring soil, thus increasing the risk from Phoma blight. Trichoderma strigosum was among the dominants (frequency >5%). Another six and two Trichoderma species were among the subdominants (frequency 1–5%) and subrecedents (frequency <1%), respectively. Dermatophytes, coprophilous and keratinophilic species, e.g. Cephalotrichum, Chrysosporium merdarium or S. schenckii, occurred only or mostly in foraged plots. The altered communities resulting from pine sawdust amendment may contribute to biological control of the cockchafer larvae.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2016, 75
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Phytosociological structure of Cladonio-Pinetum Juraszek 1927 of the Western Polissya of Ukraine
    Fitosocjologiczna struktura borów chrobotkowych Cladonio-Pinetum Juraszek 1927 z Polesia na terenie zachodniej Ukrainy
    Autorzy:
    Mertsalo, M.
    Soroka, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/791412.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Zarządzania Środowiskiem w Tucholi
    Tematy:
    phytosociological structure
    Cladonio-Pinetum habitat
    lichen
    moss
    species composition
    pine forest
    Scotch pine
    Ukraine
    Źródło:
    Zarządzanie Ochroną Przyrody w Lasach; 2017, 11
    2081-1438
    2391-4106
    Pojawia się w:
    Zarządzanie Ochroną Przyrody w Lasach
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Growth of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) on forest and former agricultural lands in Krynki Forest District
    Autorzy:
    Zakrzewski, J.
    Leosz, K.
    Jedrzejuk, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38651.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    plant growth
    height growth
    radial growth
    Scotch pine
    Pinus sylvestris
    needle parameter
    forest
    agricultural land
    Krynki Forest District
    Opis:
    The paper shows differences in morphological and anatomical features of the Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) growing on former agricultural and forest lands. It was found that at the same age and in the same climatic conditions Scots pines from former agricultural land had larger stem dimensions and needle sizes as compared with the trees growing on forest land. These results lead to an interesting conclusion connected with future afforestation and reforestiation in the Krynki Forest District.
    Źródło:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2013, 55, 2
    0071-6677
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Species diversity and composition of fungal communities in a Scots pine forest affected by the great cormorant colony
    Autorzy:
    Kutorga, E.
    Irsenaite, R.
    Iznova, T.
    Kasparavicius, J.
    Markovskaja, S.
    Motiejunaite, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/67238.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    species diversity
    species composition
    fungi community
    checklist
    Scotch pine
    Pinus sylvestris
    pine forest
    Great Cormorant
    Phalacrocorax carbo
    animal colony
    Opis:
    A Scots pine forest, affected by the great cormorant colony, was studied by plot-based fungal survey method during the years 2010-2012 in Lithuania. Diversity and composition of fungal communities were investigated at five zones that had been influenced by different stages of breeding colony establishment: starting-point and almost abandoned cormorant colony part (zones A and B), active part (zones C and D), and the edge of the colony (zone E). The control zone G in undamaged by cormorants pine stand was assessed too. A total of 257 fungal species of ascomycetes including anamorphic fungi, basidiomycetes and zygomycetes were recorded. Seven species were registered for the first time in Lithuania. Species richness in the examined zones varied, lowest being in zones B (51 species), C (46) and D (73) and almost twice as high in the zones A and E (129 and 120, respectively). The comparison of fungal species compositions of different zones showed that their similarity was rather low (SS: 0.22–0.59). The most obvious changes in the trophic structure of fungal communities in the territory occupied by the bird colony were a strong decrease of mycorrhizal species, the presence of coprophilous fungi on forest litter, and the appearance of host-specialized fungi on alien and non-forest plants that have established in the disturbed forest.
    Źródło:
    Acta Mycologica; 2013, 48, 2
    0001-625X
    2353-074X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Mycologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An attempt to classify groundwater level depth in pine forest stands on fresh sites
    Autorzy:
    Okonski, B.
    Grajewski, S.
    Kayzer, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/61228.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
    Tematy:
    ground water level
    depth
    pine forest
    pine stand
    fresh site
    classification
    ground water dynamics
    Scotch pine
    Pinus sylvestris
    stand
    species composition
    water balance
    hydrological condition
    Opis:
    The aim of the research described in this paper is to classify groundwater level patterns in pine stands of forest fresh sites. The approach has been employed with the view to facilitate explaining interactions between physiographic characteristics and groundwater dynamics in prospective research. The methods which have been employed so far for explanation of groundwater level dynamics interactions with local physiographic conditions do not let to draw firm conclusions. The classification of groundwater dynamics patterns requires employing more sophisticated methods, because of a relatively extensive range of groundwater dynamics site-to-site variability expressed, e.g., by amplitude and cycle period. The methods of groundwater patterns classification proposed in the literature focused either on hydrogeological criteria or, if related to forest ecosystems, focused on water balance elements in forest habitats. The area selected for investigation represented typical features for the Northern European Lowland forests defined by soil and form of terrain pattern shaped by the last glacial period (Vistulian glaciation) and dominant share of Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in stand species composition. The research period covered the 2002-2007 hydrological years. The measurement used in analysis covered 35 sites equipped with measurement wells.
    Źródło:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2009, 07
    1732-5587
    Pojawia się w:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Supplementary irrigation at container nursery
    Autorzy:
    Durlo, G.
    Jagiello-Lenczuk, K.
    Kormanek, M.
    Malek, S.
    Banach, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45462.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    water balance
    forest
    seedling
    nursery
    Scotch pine
    Norway spruce
    oak
    European beech
    forest tree
    seedling production
    climate condition
    forestry
    Źródło:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2018, 79, 1
    1732-9442
    2082-8926
    Pojawia się w:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Variation in growth and survival among European provenances of Pinus sylvestris in a 30-year-old experiment
    Autorzy:
    Barzdajn, W.
    Kowalkowski, W.
    Chmura, D.J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41160.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    plant growth
    survival
    provenance transfer
    provenance trial
    forest tree
    Scotch pine
    Pinus sylvestris
    variation
    long-term experiment
    productivity
    Opis:
    Provenance trials with forest trees provide valuable information about growth and adaptability of populations often transferred over large geographical and climatic distances. In this study we evaluated growth and survival of 19 Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) populations representing most of the natural range of the species in Europe, growing in a 30-year-old provenance trial in the northeastern Poland. We used cluster analysis to investigate differentiation among those populations in growth and survival. We also used published data on needle morphology and allozyme and DNA marker variation for those same populations to compare groupings of populations based on growth and needle traits and markers. We found significant variation among tested populations in all investigated traits – the largest variation was found for stand volume which integrates information on growth and survival. Variation in growth traits was related to the latitude of population origin with populations from the latitudinal band between 49° N and 54° N showing the best performance. Populations originating from both north and south off of that region showed lower productivity, which for southern provenances resulted from their particularly low survival, reflecting the lack of adaptation to the environment of the research site. Grouping of populations based on growth traits revealed three clusters corresponding to the three latitudinal regions – northern, central and southern. Needle morphological traits were not appropriate as markers of productivity. Clustering of populations based on needle morphology, and especially based on biochemical and molecular markers, did not correspond to the grouping based on growth traits.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2016, 75
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Physiological activity of ectomycorrhizas in a moderately polluted forest (Ratanica catchment, Southern Poland)
    Aktywność fizjologiczna ektomikoryz w średnio zanieczyszczonym lesie (zlewnia potoku Ratanica, południowa Polska)
    Autorzy:
    Kieliszewska-Rokicka, B.
    Kurczynska, E.U.
    Leski, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41475.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2000
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Scotch pine
    Polska
    Fagus sylvatica
    beech
    ectomycorrhiza
    polluted forest
    fluorescein diacetate
    physiological activity
    root
    acid phosphatase
    soil
    Pinus sylvestris
    anatomy
    Ratanica catchment
    forest
    Opis:
    Ectomycorrhizas of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) were sampled in a mature forest ecosystem exposed for more than 40 years to moderate levels of gaseous and dust pollutants. Soil of the forest site was characterised by low pH and accumulation of heavy metals (Pb, Mn, Zn, Cu, Cd, Fe). Mycorrhizal vitality and enzyme activity of the root-surface and soil acid phosphatase (AcPase) were studied at 17 measurement points (0–5 cm soil depth) in relation to the content of inorganic phosphate (Pi) and aluminium ions (Al3+) in the soil. Anatomy of Scots pine and beech mycorrhizas taken from different measurement points was observed. The concentration of essential nutrients (C, N, P, Ca, Mg) and the ratios Ca/Al, Mg/Al and N/P were analysed in fine roots. High concentrations of Al3+ in the soil (40–118 meq kg-1) and low levels of Pi (12–44 mg P2O5 kg-1) were accompanied by high activity of the root-surface AcPase of pine and beech mycorrhizas (25–67 and 33–86 μmol pNP g-1 fresh weight h-1, respectively) and soil AcPase (6.8–22.4 μmol pNP g-1 dry weight h-1). The results indicate that fine tree roots are undoubtedly under stress as evidenced by a disturbance in P uptake and accumulation. However, the high vitality of mycorrhizas and the high Ca/Al ratio in fine roots suggest that the defence mechanisms of mycorrhizas and the rhizosphere are still able to ameliorate the influence of anthropogenic pollution.
    Badania ektomikoryz sosny (Pinus sylvestris L.) i buka( Fagus sylvatica L.) prowadzono na Pogórzu Karpackim w dorosłym drzewostanie, który przez ponad 40 lat znajdował się pod wpływem gazowych i pyłowych zanieczyszczeń powietrza o średnich stężeniach. Gleby badanego ekosystemu leśnego cechowało niskie pH oraz znaczna akumulacja metali ciężkich (Pb, Mn, Zn, Cu, Cd, Fe). Badano zależność między stężeniem nieorganicznego fosforanu w glebie, a aktywnością enzymatyczną kwaśnej fosfatazy mikoryz i gleby. Analizowano także stężenia pierwiastków odżywczych (C, N, P, Ca, Mg) oraz jonów glinu (Al3+) w korzeniach drobnych. Mikoryzy sosny i buka były analizowane pod względem budowy anatomicznej oraz żywotności. Stwierdzono stosunkowo wysokie stężenie jonów Al3+ w glebie (40–118 meq kg-1) i niski poziom nieorganicznego fosforanu (Pi) (12–44 mg P2O5 kg-1). Jednocześnie zarejestrowano wysoką aktywność powierzchniowej kwaśnej fosfatazy mikoryz sosny i buka(odpowiednio, 25–67 i 33–86 μmoli pNP g-1 świeżej masy h-1) oraz kwaśnej fosfatazy gleby (6,8–22,4 μmoli pNP g-1 suchej masy h-1). Stężeniafosforu w korzeniach drobnych (poniżej stężeń uważanych za optymalne) oraz wysoki stosunek N/P pokazują, że pobieranie i akumulację fosforu przez systemy korzeni drobnych sosny i bukajest niedostateczne, mimo wysokiej aktywności kwaśnej fosfatazy. Budowa anatomiczna mikoryz, stosunkowo duży udział żywych mikoryz w systemie korzeni drobnych oraz wysoki stosunek Ca/Al w korzeniach sosny i buka(odpowiednio, 1,79 i 2,38) sugerują, że mechanizmy obronne mikoryz i mikroorganizmów ryzosfery mają zdolność łagodzenia wpływu zanieczyszczeń antropogenicznych.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2000, 45
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Genetic identification of fungi colonising seedlings of the Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in the forest nursery in Korenevka (Belarus)
    Autorzy:
    Baranov, O.Y.
    Oszako, T.
    Nowakowska, J.A.
    Panteleev, S.V.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38622.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    genetic identification
    fungi
    seedling
    Scotch pine
    Pinus sylvestris
    forest nursery
    molecular identification
    pathogenic fungi
    mycorrhizal fungi
    Korenevka village
    Belorussia
    Opis:
    DNA amplification was investigated in order to determine fungal species present in the Koronevka forest nursery (eastern part of Belarus). For this purpose, needles and roots of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) seedlings as well as soil collected around roots were examined for ITS1– 5.8S RNA-ITS2 region sequences and compared with GenBank data. DNA analysis of seedlings microflora and soil samples allowed identification of twelve different species of fungi. Among these Cladosporium herbarum Link, Davidiella tassiana Crous and U. Braun, Alternaria alternata Nees and Cryptococcus pinus Vuill. were often found in symptomatic needles. Pathogenic fungal species were detected in 57% of shrunken needles. Examination of DNA extracted from seedling roots revealed occurrence of Wilcoxina mikolae Chin S. Yang and Korf, C. herbarum, and A. alternata. In soil samples there were identified fungi of the same species, with predominance of mycorrhizal fungus W. mikolae (in 100% of samples) and C. pinus (in 20% of samples). The results demonstrated usefulness of molecular markers for the detection and identification of fungi.
    Źródło:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2010, 52, 1
    0071-6677
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The morphological traits of needles as markers of geographical differentiation in European Pinus sylvestris populations
    Autorzy:
    Androsiuk, P.
    Kaczmarek, Z.
    Urbaniak, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41070.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    morphological trait
    needle
    geographic differentiation
    European population
    Pinus sylvestris
    Scotch pine
    migration route
    forest
    species diversity
    genetic diversity
    population-location interaction
    Opis:
    To evaluate the geographic variability of Pinus sylvestris populations seven morphological traits of needles of pines from IUFRO 1982 provenance trial have been analyzed. The studied populations originated from northern (>55°N in Russia, Sweden and Latvia), central (55-47°N in Poland, Germany, Belgium, France, Slovakia) andsouthern (<47°N in Hungary, Bosnia, Montenegro andTurkey) European ranges of Scots pine. The analyzedprovenance trial experimental areas were locatedin Kórnik (western Poland) andin Supraśl (north-eastern Poland). The greatest variation was found in needle length and number of stomata rows on the flat and convex side of a needle, whereas number of stomata per 2mmof needle length on flat and convex side of a needle was stable, with minor interpopulational variation. Biometrical analyses revealed a significant population × location interaction anda geographical pattern in interpopulational differentiation in both experimental sites, with the northern andsouthern European Scots pine groups of provenancesdiffering significantly from the group of central origin. The results obtainedare compatible with previous results of studies on provenance variability of the Scots pine from IUFRO 1982. In the light of available data, the influence of the Balkan glacial refugia of Pinus sylvestris on a present genetic diversity of this species in Europe and the reconstruction of Scots pine migration routes after the last glacial period are discussed.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2011, 65
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Juvenile wood volume and its proportion to stem volume vs. selected biometric features of Scots pine [Pinus sylvestris L.] trees
    Autorzy:
    Pazdrowski, W
    Tomczak, A.
    Kupczyk, G.
    Jelonek, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57743.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    breast height diameter
    tree height
    Scotch pine
    total stem volume
    determination coefficient
    juvenile wood
    Pinus sylvestris
    tree
    wood
    forest site type
    Opis:
    The aim of the study was to determine whether there is a correlation between breast height diameter, tree height and stem total volume of Scots pines, on the one hand, and volume and proportion of juvenile wood, on the other. The investigations comprised pure pine stands of the IInd, IIIrd, IVth and Vth age classes developed in conditions of fresh mixed coniferous forest. A distinct curvilinear correlation was found between volume and proportion of juvenile wood in tree stems and breast height diameter, height and stem total volume. Because of high values of determination coefficients (R2), which characterised the above-mentioned correlations, it seems appropriate to use these regularities to assess the quality of the timber raw material regarding the proportions of its volume and juvenile wood in stems of Scots pine trees.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2005, 74, 4
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Sex propheromone of the pine tree lappet moth Dendrolimus pini and its use in attractant-based monitoring system
    Autorzy:
    Grodner, J.
    Zander, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/55011.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    cross-coupling reaction
    stereoselective reduction
    acetal
    aldehyde
    attractant
    Lepidoptera
    Lasiocampidae
    Pinus sylvestris
    field experiment
    Scotch pine
    sex pheromone
    pine tree
    lappet moth
    Dendrolimus pini
    attractant-based monitoring system
    needle
    forest
    Polska
    monitoring
    insecticide
    plant protection
    Opis:
    The study presents a new strategy of synthesis of the pine-tree lappet moth sex pheromone via hydrolysis of the (5Z,7E)-1,1-diethoxy-5,7-dodecadiene (propheromone) and their using in biological tests with pheromone traps. The field trials showed that a sticky delta traps with propheromone at dose of 2.4 mg was the most suitable for monitoring of the population of the pine tree lappet moth.
    Źródło:
    Pestycydy; 2010, 1-4
    0208-8703
    Pojawia się w:
    Pestycydy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wplyw lubinu trwalego i sosny pospolitej na zmiany skladnikow odzywczych gleby lesnej
    Autorzy:
    Bieniaszewski, T
    Orzechowski, M
    Ziemblicki, R
    Sadej, W
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/794930.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    kwasowosc gleby
    lubin trwaly
    gleby lesne
    uprawa roslin
    zawartosc skladnikow pokarmowych
    sosna zwyczajna
    soil acidity
    Lupinus polyphyllus
    forest soil
    plant cultivation
    nutrient content
    Scotch pine
    Pinus sylvestris
    Opis:
    Przeprowadzone badania z uprawą łubinu trwałego i sosny pospolitej wykazały, że uprawa tych roślin wpływa na nieznaczne obniżenie kwasowości gleby badanych obiektów. Jednocześnie porównanie składników odżywczych wykazało nieznaczny wzrost zawartości azotu ogółem, w szczególności w obiektach z łubinem oraz nieznaczny spadek zawartości przyswajalnych form fosforu. Większą zawartość azotu amonowego i azotanowego stwierdzono w glebie obiektów z sosną i łubinem. Zawartość potasu i magnezu niepodlegała wyraźnym zmianom. Nie stwierdzono wyraźnych zmian zawartości mikroskładników w glebie porównywanych obiektów po zakończeniu wegetacji roślin.
    The research carried out on long-standing lupine and a common pine showed that the cultivation of these plants causes a slight lowering of soil acidity on the studied objects. At the same time the comparison of nutritional components revealed a slight increase of total nitrogen content especially in soil with long-standing lupine, and a slightly decreased content of available forms of phosphorus. The larger content of ammonia and nitrate nitrogen was observed in soil of objects soil of after common pine and lupine. The contents of potassium and magnesium were not clearly changed. The clear changes of micro-component content were not noted in soil of compared objects after ending of those plants’ vegetation.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych; 2006, 513; 33-40
    0084-5477
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Links between root carbohydrates and seasonal pattern of soil microbial activity of diverse European populations of Pinus sylvestris grown in a provenance plantation
    Autorzy:
    Kieliszewska-Rokicka, B
    Oleksyn, J.
    Zytkowiak, R.
    Reich, P.B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56717.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2003
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    Scotch pine
    soil dehydrogenase
    Polska
    microbial activity
    forest stand
    European population
    carbohydrate
    soluble carbohydrate
    population
    soil microorganism
    root
    mineral soil
    starch
    seasonal pattern
    soil
    Pinus sylvestris
    plantation
    dehydrogenase activity
    aboveground biomass
    Opis:
    Activity of soil dehydrogenase (DHA) was measured in the mineral soil in a forest stand of 15 to 16-year-old Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) from geographically diverse populations, as an indicator of biological activity of soil microorganisms, in a provenance experiment in Poland. The pine populations originated from six European countries (Sweden, Russia, Latvia, Poland, Germany, France) and differed widely in aboveground biomass and productivity. Soil DHA during two growing seasons showed pronounced seasonal variability, which was significantly related to the fine root concentration of nonstructural carbohydrates. Higher DHA was found in soil under canopies of the central and southern European populations than in those from more northern parts of the Scots pine range. Significant positive correlation between soil DHA and aboveground tree biomass suggest that these patterns most likely resulted from differences in carbon dynamics and productivity among populations.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2003, 72, 2
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zdrowotność wybranych drzewostanów sosnowych Nadleśnictwa Szczecinek
    Health condition of selected Scots pine stands in Szczecinek Forest District
    Autorzy:
    Blajer, K.
    Beker, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/791625.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Zarządzania Środowiskiem w Tucholi
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    Nadlesnictwo Szczecinek
    drzewostany sosnowe
    zdrowotnosc roslin
    sosna zwyczajna
    Pinus sylvestris
    grunty porolne
    stan zdrowotny drzew
    forestry
    tree
    tree stand
    health condition
    plant health
    Scotch pine
    stand
    Szczecinek Forest District
    former agricultural land
    Opis:
    Celem pracy było określenie zdrowotności wybranych drzewostanów sosnowych Nadleśnictwa Szczecinek. Obserwacje zostały przeprowadzone w 2014r. na 15 stałych powierzchniach badawczych, zlokalizowanych na dwóch typach siedliskowych lasu (BMśw oraz LMśw) na gruntach leśnych oraz porolnych, reprezentujących klasy wieku od II do VI. Ocena stopnia uszkodzenia koron drzew została przeprowadzona na podstawie metody bioindykacyjnej opierającej się na trzech kryteriach: defoliacji, liczby roczników igieł oraz stopniu prześwietlenia korony. Analiza stanu zdrowotnego wykazała, iż 72,2% drzewostanów objętych badaniami było uszkodzonych w stopniu słabym, gdyż zostały zakwalifikowane do 0 i I stopnia uszkodzeń. Silnego oraz całkowitego stopnia uszkodzeń nie wykazano. Średni ubytek aparatu asymilacyjnego wyniósł 19,56%. Drzewostany wyrosłe na gruntach leśnych charakteryzowały się niższą średnią defoliacją korony drzew (18,19%), natomiast ubytek aparatu asymilacyjnego na gruntach uprzednio użytkowanych rolniczo wyniósł 20,82%.
    The aim of the study was to determine the health condition of selected Scots pine stands in Szczecinek forest district. Observations were carried out in 2014 on 15 permanent research plots, located on two types of forest habitat (BMśw and LMśw) on forest land and former farmlands, representing the age class II to VI. The evaluation of the damage to the crowns has been carried out on the basis of the bioindication method, which is based on three criteria: defoliation, the number of needle age–groups and type of tree crown attenuation. The analysis of health condition showed that 72.2% of the researched stands were damaged to the lesser extent, s they were qualified to the 0 and I degree of damage. The strong and total degree of damage has not been found. The average loss of assimilation apparatus was 19.56%. The stands growing on the forest land are characterized by a lower average defoliation of tree crowns (18.19%), while the loss of assimilation apparatus on land previously used for agriculture amounted to 20.82%.
    Źródło:
    Zarządzanie Ochroną Przyrody w Lasach; 2015, 09
    2081-1438
    2391-4106
    Pojawia się w:
    Zarządzanie Ochroną Przyrody w Lasach
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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