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Tytuł:
Introduction to studies on late Sasanian protective armour. The Yarysh-Mardy helmet
Autorzy:
KUBIK, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517615.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
Helmets
Armour
Sasanian Iran
Caucasia
Central Asia
Nomads
Opis:
The article discusses a helmet found in 1968 in a mountainous village of Yarysh-Mardy situated on the river Argun in the north-eastern Caucasus. The helmet was often associated with the Golden Horde period, which according to the author seems highly unlikely. On the basis of a detailed comparative analysis, the author puts forward a thesis of dating the object to either the late-Sasanid or early-Islamic period, i.e. to late 6th - beginning of 8th c. AD. Specifically, it is suggested that the appearance of the helmet in the Caucasus may be attributed to the time of Byzantine-Sasanid conflicts taking place at the turn of 6th and 7th c. AD. Additionally, the article argues that in the late Sasanid period a new sub-type of helmets came into existence, namely the ones with straight spangs and ones with spiky rivets. Furthermore, it is proposed that the Yarysh-Mardy helmet bears certain correspondences to similar finds from Groningen and Bremen.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2016, 5; 77-105
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bliski Wschód na drodze do wojny. Polityczne i kulturowe uwarunkowania zmiany wektorów irańskiej polityki zagranicznej w latach 484-502
The Middle East on the road to war. Political and cultural determinants of changes in the vectors of Iranian foreign policy in the years 484-502
Autorzy:
Sińczak, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28407853.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
Sasanidzi
Rzym
Iran Sasanidów
Heftalici
nomadzi
koczownicy
Azja Środkowa
the Sassanids
Rome
Sasanian Iran
Hephthalites
nomads
Central Asia
Opis:
Relacje między Cesarstwem Rzymskim a Iranem Sasanidów w V wieku były w dużej mierze wypadkową uregulowania spraw spornych i współpracy wobec zagrożenia, które wynikało z posunięć agresywnych społeczności nomadów. Wielki wpływ na politykę wewnętrzną, a później również zewnętrzną, Iranu Sasanidów mieli koczownicy z terenów Azji Środkowej, a szczególnie opisywani w niniejszym tekście Heftalici, których oddziaływanie na Sasanidów doprowadziło finalnie do przeorientowania się sasanidzkiej polityki zagranicznej na zachód, co zaowocowało wybuchem nowej wielkiej wojny na Bliskim Wschodzie.
Relations between the Roman Empire and Sasanian Iran in the 5th century were largely the result of settling disputes and cooperation in the face of the threat that resulted from the aggressive moves of the nomad community. A great influence on the internal policy, and later also external, of Sasanian Iran was exerted by nomads from Central Asia and especially the Hephthalites described in this text, whose influence on the Sassanids finally led to the reorientation of their foreign policy to the west, which resulted in the outbreak of a new great war in the Middle East.
Źródło:
Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne; 2023, 30, 2; 5-17
1232-1575
Pojawia się w:
Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Michael R. Jackson Bonner, The Last Empire of Iran. Gorgias Press, Piscataway 2020, ISBN: 978-1-4632-0616-1
Autorzy:
SMYK, Anita
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1016286.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-10-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
Iran
Sasanian
History
Opis:
Review
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2020, 9; 163-164
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The circular pond of Dehbarm in the Firuzabad Plain (Fars, Iran)
Autorzy:
Rashidian, Elnaz
Askari Chaverdi, Alireaza
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074855.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
Sasanian
water management
paradise
Iran
Fars
Firuzabad
Opis:
We present the preliminary results of our recent find, a circular pond, and its surrounding structures, built in stone masonry of Sasanian tradition in the Dehbarm village, west Firuzabad Plain (Fars, Iran). We elaborate on this site and suggest it belongs to the Early Sasanian Ardashir-Xurra (Ardašīr-Xwarrah), the first Sasanian capital and complex urban plan of the Firuzabad plain. Based on comparable finds, we interpret Dehbarm as a garden settlement, a so-called paradise, and consider it a case study for water management and landscape manipulation of the Late Antiquity in the Greater Fars. Additionally, we ponder on the broader aspect of spring-fed ponds in the Sasanian architectural tradition. Further investigation, as well as extensive fieldwork, is planned to address this aspect.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2022, 11; 41-48
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Three Hephthalite Wars of Peroz 474/5-484
Autorzy:
Syvänne, Ilkka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2073063.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-03
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
Sasanian Warfare
Military History
Sasanian Army
Late Antiquity
Archery
Iran
Peroz
Hephthalites
Opis:
The first aim of this study is to reconstruct the main features of Peroz’s Hephthalite wars and their military significance for Persia. Secondly, it seeks to analyze the combat doctrine and tactics used by Peroz. Thirdly, the study aims to show what lessons the Persians drew from his defeat and how this affected the Persian combat doctrine. This article demonstrates how the reckless behaviour of Peroz resulted in military, political and economic disasters which undid the achievements of the previous generations. This analysis shows how his disastrous policies led to the abandonment of the reforms of the Bahram V Gur and caused the adoption of one-sided combat doctrine.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2021, 10; 95-116
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Die finanziellen Abrechnungen in den persisch-römischen Kriegen in den Zeiten der Sasaniden
The financial statements in the Persian-Roman wars during of the Sasanian
Autorzy:
MAKSYMIUK, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517693.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
Rome
Iran
Caucasus
wars
diplomacy
financial statements
Sasanian
Opis:
Research of the Irano-Roman relations seems dominated by teh military perspective. This situation is cause by the very nature of the sources which mention both states mostly in light of the warfare waged between them. Equally fascinating are the diplomatic relations between Rome and Iran. One of the most interesting aspects of non-military relations are financial flows between both states. According to John Lydos, king Yazgerd was to offer emperor Theodosius II (408-450) building together a fortress which was to block the passage through Caucasus. At the same time the king demanded from the emperor participation in the costs of the defense of the fortress. The problem of the reconciliation of the payments for defending of the Caucasian frontier became the grudge between the states making the rectification of the relationships even more difficult. The key problem seems to determine the peace negotiations which initiated Iranian claim towards the Empire. The second problem might be the motives which drove Iranian monarchs in their financial claims towards the emperors.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2016, 5; 149-157
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
‘Sasanian’ silver plate from al-Ṣabāḥ Collection in light of aesthetic features of Sasanian toreutics
Autorzy:
SKUPNIEWICZ, Patryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517756.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
Sasanian silver
al-Sabah Collection
toreutics
Iran
Art
Opis:
Recently published silver plate from al-Sabah Collection, of unknown provenance, has been firmly attributed as Sasanian. In fact, technically, it is related to the Sasanian silverwork however aesthetic examination allows to raise the doubts whether it is genuine. The plate must be compared not only with central-Sasanian artworks but all ancient ‘Oriental silver’, including pieces attributed as Hephtalite or Sogdian. The design of the plate does not have any relation with any of the known examples of late antique oriental toreutics. Central scene of heroic combat with powerful beast or beasts has never been surrounded with the ring containing other hunting scenes is unknown as well. The disbalanced decorum is even more clear when we remind that the central scene shows hunting on foot and the marginal ones – mounted. The details of fixed aesthetic elements – position of personages, beasts, weapons do not belong to Sasanian canon. The unique nature of the plate might result from many factors but the combination of unknown provenance and lack of relation to legitimate Sasanian canon require utmost cautiousness towards the object.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2019, 8; 59-78
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cairn Burial of the historical period around Khansaar dam, Toujerdi district of Fars province, Iran
Autorzy:
Khanipour, Morteza
Molaei Kordshouli, Hamed
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36167739.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
Archaeology
Iran
Fars
Parthian
Sasanian
cairn Burial
Khereftkhaneh
Opis:
In the historical period, the Fars region in Iran was one of the most important cultural areas in the world, and it is considered the origin of the ancient Achaemenid and Sasanian empires. Although some areas of Sarchahan county have been studied well, no archaeological survey has been conducted there until the construction of Khansaar Dam and rescue operations in its area. As part of an archaeological survey in the Toujerdi district of Sarchahan county, 92 cairn burials were found. According to the survey conducted in five areas around Khansaar Dam, the distribution of cairn burials, commonly known as Khereftkhaneh, has been identified. From Pakistan to the west of Iran, this type of burial method can be observed, and the burials of Toujerdi region can be considered associated with burials from the Parthian and Sasanian periods.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2023, 12; 59-72
2299-2464
2956-6436
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Castles, Walls, Fortresses.The Sasanian Effort to Defend the Territory
Autorzy:
LABBAF-KHANIKI, Meysam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1016354.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-23
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
Fortress
Defensive Fortifications
Sasanian Period
Iran
Linear Walls
Opis:
Defensive structures have been applied as the permanent elements of the Iranian urbanism, from the first phases of sedentism in the Neolithic period onwards. Following the Iranian tradition in architecture, Sasanian fortifications having local features were constructed in adaptation with the regional circumstances. Nevertheless, we can find some similarities in the components of the defensive installations. The defensive structures located within the Sasanian territory turned Iran into the unconquerable fortress providing Sasanians with military, political, cultural, and economic dominance over a vast area of the ancient world for more than four centuries.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2020, 9; 37-59
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preliminary report of Māhūr tomb, a Mithraism relic at Dezfūl, Southern Iran
Autorzy:
KARAMIAN, Gholamreza
MAKSYMIUK, Katarzyna
SKUPNIEWICZ, Patryk
ASTARAKI, Farzad
FARROKH, Kaveh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1016282.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-10-29
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
Iran
Khuzestan
Parthian period
Sasanian period
Mithra
Māhūr Tomb
Opis:
Tomb of Māhūr is located at a village called Mahur Berenji, district of Sardasht a part of Dezfūl, Khuzestan province, Southern Iran. This tomb has been discovered by Karamian and Astraki in 2018. There is a four-legged cross symbol in the above part of the tomb entrance.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2020, 9; 23-36
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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