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    Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 15
    Tytuł:
    Introduction to studies on late Sasanian protective armour. The Yarysh-Mardy helmet
    Autorzy:
    KUBIK, Adam
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517615.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
    Tematy:
    Helmets
    Armour
    Sasanian Iran
    Caucasia
    Central Asia
    Nomads
    Opis:
    The article discusses a helmet found in 1968 in a mountainous village of Yarysh-Mardy situated on the river Argun in the north-eastern Caucasus. The helmet was often associated with the Golden Horde period, which according to the author seems highly unlikely. On the basis of a detailed comparative analysis, the author puts forward a thesis of dating the object to either the late-Sasanid or early-Islamic period, i.e. to late 6th - beginning of 8th c. AD. Specifically, it is suggested that the appearance of the helmet in the Caucasus may be attributed to the time of Byzantine-Sasanid conflicts taking place at the turn of 6th and 7th c. AD. Additionally, the article argues that in the late Sasanid period a new sub-type of helmets came into existence, namely the ones with straight spangs and ones with spiky rivets. Furthermore, it is proposed that the Yarysh-Mardy helmet bears certain correspondences to similar finds from Groningen and Bremen.
    Źródło:
    Historia i Świat; 2016, 5; 77-105
    2299-2464
    Pojawia się w:
    Historia i Świat
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Bliski Wschód na drodze do wojny. Polityczne i kulturowe uwarunkowania zmiany wektorów irańskiej polityki zagranicznej w latach 484-502
    The Middle East on the road to war. Political and cultural determinants of changes in the vectors of Iranian foreign policy in the years 484-502
    Autorzy:
    Sińczak, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28407853.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    Sasanidzi
    Rzym
    Iran Sasanidów
    Heftalici
    nomadzi
    koczownicy
    Azja Środkowa
    the Sassanids
    Rome
    Sasanian Iran
    Hephthalites
    nomads
    Central Asia
    Opis:
    Relacje między Cesarstwem Rzymskim a Iranem Sasanidów w V wieku były w dużej mierze wypadkową uregulowania spraw spornych i współpracy wobec zagrożenia, które wynikało z posunięć agresywnych społeczności nomadów. Wielki wpływ na politykę wewnętrzną, a później również zewnętrzną, Iranu Sasanidów mieli koczownicy z terenów Azji Środkowej, a szczególnie opisywani w niniejszym tekście Heftalici, których oddziaływanie na Sasanidów doprowadziło finalnie do przeorientowania się sasanidzkiej polityki zagranicznej na zachód, co zaowocowało wybuchem nowej wielkiej wojny na Bliskim Wschodzie.
    Relations between the Roman Empire and Sasanian Iran in the 5th century were largely the result of settling disputes and cooperation in the face of the threat that resulted from the aggressive moves of the nomad community. A great influence on the internal policy, and later also external, of Sasanian Iran was exerted by nomads from Central Asia and especially the Hephthalites described in this text, whose influence on the Sassanids finally led to the reorientation of their foreign policy to the west, which resulted in the outbreak of a new great war in the Middle East.
    Źródło:
    Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne; 2023, 30, 2; 5-17
    1232-1575
    Pojawia się w:
    Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Michael R. Jackson Bonner, The Last Empire of Iran. Gorgias Press, Piscataway 2020, ISBN: 978-1-4632-0616-1
    Autorzy:
    SMYK, Anita
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1016286.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-10-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
    Tematy:
    Iran
    Sasanian
    History
    Opis:
    Review
    Źródło:
    Historia i Świat; 2020, 9; 163-164
    2299-2464
    Pojawia się w:
    Historia i Świat
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The circular pond of Dehbarm in the Firuzabad Plain (Fars, Iran)
    Autorzy:
    Rashidian, Elnaz
    Askari Chaverdi, Alireaza
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074855.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-06-15
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
    Tematy:
    Sasanian
    water management
    paradise
    Iran
    Fars
    Firuzabad
    Opis:
    We present the preliminary results of our recent find, a circular pond, and its surrounding structures, built in stone masonry of Sasanian tradition in the Dehbarm village, west Firuzabad Plain (Fars, Iran). We elaborate on this site and suggest it belongs to the Early Sasanian Ardashir-Xurra (Ardašīr-Xwarrah), the first Sasanian capital and complex urban plan of the Firuzabad plain. Based on comparable finds, we interpret Dehbarm as a garden settlement, a so-called paradise, and consider it a case study for water management and landscape manipulation of the Late Antiquity in the Greater Fars. Additionally, we ponder on the broader aspect of spring-fed ponds in the Sasanian architectural tradition. Further investigation, as well as extensive fieldwork, is planned to address this aspect.
    Źródło:
    Historia i Świat; 2022, 11; 41-48
    2299-2464
    Pojawia się w:
    Historia i Świat
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Three Hephthalite Wars of Peroz 474/5-484
    Autorzy:
    Syvänne, Ilkka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2073063.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-09-03
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
    Tematy:
    Sasanian Warfare
    Military History
    Sasanian Army
    Late Antiquity
    Archery
    Iran
    Peroz
    Hephthalites
    Opis:
    The first aim of this study is to reconstruct the main features of Peroz’s Hephthalite wars and their military significance for Persia. Secondly, it seeks to analyze the combat doctrine and tactics used by Peroz. Thirdly, the study aims to show what lessons the Persians drew from his defeat and how this affected the Persian combat doctrine. This article demonstrates how the reckless behaviour of Peroz resulted in military, political and economic disasters which undid the achievements of the previous generations. This analysis shows how his disastrous policies led to the abandonment of the reforms of the Bahram V Gur and caused the adoption of one-sided combat doctrine.
    Źródło:
    Historia i Świat; 2021, 10; 95-116
    2299-2464
    Pojawia się w:
    Historia i Świat
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Die finanziellen Abrechnungen in den persisch-römischen Kriegen in den Zeiten der Sasaniden
    The financial statements in the Persian-Roman wars during of the Sasanian
    Autorzy:
    MAKSYMIUK, Katarzyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517693.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
    Tematy:
    Rome
    Iran
    Caucasus
    wars
    diplomacy
    financial statements
    Sasanian
    Opis:
    Research of the Irano-Roman relations seems dominated by teh military perspective. This situation is cause by the very nature of the sources which mention both states mostly in light of the warfare waged between them. Equally fascinating are the diplomatic relations between Rome and Iran. One of the most interesting aspects of non-military relations are financial flows between both states. According to John Lydos, king Yazgerd was to offer emperor Theodosius II (408-450) building together a fortress which was to block the passage through Caucasus. At the same time the king demanded from the emperor participation in the costs of the defense of the fortress. The problem of the reconciliation of the payments for defending of the Caucasian frontier became the grudge between the states making the rectification of the relationships even more difficult. The key problem seems to determine the peace negotiations which initiated Iranian claim towards the Empire. The second problem might be the motives which drove Iranian monarchs in their financial claims towards the emperors.
    Źródło:
    Historia i Świat; 2016, 5; 149-157
    2299-2464
    Pojawia się w:
    Historia i Świat
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    ‘Sasanian’ silver plate from al-Ṣabāḥ Collection in light of aesthetic features of Sasanian toreutics
    Autorzy:
    SKUPNIEWICZ, Patryk
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517756.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
    Tematy:
    Sasanian silver
    al-Sabah Collection
    toreutics
    Iran
    Art
    Opis:
    Recently published silver plate from al-Sabah Collection, of unknown provenance, has been firmly attributed as Sasanian. In fact, technically, it is related to the Sasanian silverwork however aesthetic examination allows to raise the doubts whether it is genuine. The plate must be compared not only with central-Sasanian artworks but all ancient ‘Oriental silver’, including pieces attributed as Hephtalite or Sogdian. The design of the plate does not have any relation with any of the known examples of late antique oriental toreutics. Central scene of heroic combat with powerful beast or beasts has never been surrounded with the ring containing other hunting scenes is unknown as well. The disbalanced decorum is even more clear when we remind that the central scene shows hunting on foot and the marginal ones – mounted. The details of fixed aesthetic elements – position of personages, beasts, weapons do not belong to Sasanian canon. The unique nature of the plate might result from many factors but the combination of unknown provenance and lack of relation to legitimate Sasanian canon require utmost cautiousness towards the object.
    Źródło:
    Historia i Świat; 2019, 8; 59-78
    2299-2464
    Pojawia się w:
    Historia i Świat
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Cairn Burial of the historical period around Khansaar dam, Toujerdi district of Fars province, Iran
    Autorzy:
    Khanipour, Morteza
    Molaei Kordshouli, Hamed
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36167739.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
    Tematy:
    Archaeology
    Iran
    Fars
    Parthian
    Sasanian
    cairn Burial
    Khereftkhaneh
    Opis:
    In the historical period, the Fars region in Iran was one of the most important cultural areas in the world, and it is considered the origin of the ancient Achaemenid and Sasanian empires. Although some areas of Sarchahan county have been studied well, no archaeological survey has been conducted there until the construction of Khansaar Dam and rescue operations in its area. As part of an archaeological survey in the Toujerdi district of Sarchahan county, 92 cairn burials were found. According to the survey conducted in five areas around Khansaar Dam, the distribution of cairn burials, commonly known as Khereftkhaneh, has been identified. From Pakistan to the west of Iran, this type of burial method can be observed, and the burials of Toujerdi region can be considered associated with burials from the Parthian and Sasanian periods.
    Źródło:
    Historia i Świat; 2023, 12; 59-72
    2299-2464
    2956-6436
    Pojawia się w:
    Historia i Świat
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Castles, Walls, Fortresses.The Sasanian Effort to Defend the Territory
    Autorzy:
    LABBAF-KHANIKI, Meysam
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1016354.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-09-23
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
    Tematy:
    Fortress
    Defensive Fortifications
    Sasanian Period
    Iran
    Linear Walls
    Opis:
    Defensive structures have been applied as the permanent elements of the Iranian urbanism, from the first phases of sedentism in the Neolithic period onwards. Following the Iranian tradition in architecture, Sasanian fortifications having local features were constructed in adaptation with the regional circumstances. Nevertheless, we can find some similarities in the components of the defensive installations. The defensive structures located within the Sasanian territory turned Iran into the unconquerable fortress providing Sasanians with military, political, cultural, and economic dominance over a vast area of the ancient world for more than four centuries.
    Źródło:
    Historia i Świat; 2020, 9; 37-59
    2299-2464
    Pojawia się w:
    Historia i Świat
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Preliminary report of Māhūr tomb, a Mithraism relic at Dezfūl, Southern Iran
    Autorzy:
    KARAMIAN, Gholamreza
    MAKSYMIUK, Katarzyna
    SKUPNIEWICZ, Patryk
    ASTARAKI, Farzad
    FARROKH, Kaveh
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1016282.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-10-29
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
    Tematy:
    Iran
    Khuzestan
    Parthian period
    Sasanian period
    Mithra
    Māhūr Tomb
    Opis:
    Tomb of Māhūr is located at a village called Mahur Berenji, district of Sardasht a part of Dezfūl, Khuzestan province, Southern Iran. This tomb has been discovered by Karamian and Astraki in 2018. There is a four-legged cross symbol in the above part of the tomb entrance.
    Źródło:
    Historia i Świat; 2020, 9; 23-36
    2299-2464
    Pojawia się w:
    Historia i Świat
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Military Architecture and the Four-Spāhbed System for Defense of the Sasanian Empire (224-651 CE)
    Autorzy:
    Farrokh, Kaveh
    Karamian, Gholamreza
    Karamian, Hamid
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2073397.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-09-03
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
    Tematy:
    Iran
    Sasanian Empire
    army
    system for defense
    military architecture
    Spāhbed
    Opis:
    This article examines Sasanian military architecture with respect to its integration with the four-region Spāhbed system (Ādurbādagān-Spāhbed, Xwarāsān-Spāhbed, Xwarbārān-Spāhbed and Nēmrōz-Spāhbed) for defending the empire. Following an overview of Sasanian military architecture within Iran, the article examines the Darband wall of the Caucasus in the context of the office of the Ādurbādagān-Spāhbed facing the empire’s north and northwest (Ādurbādagān, Media Atropatene corresponding with the historical Azerbaijan in Iran’s northwest), the Tammisha and Gorgan wall systems of the Xwarāsān-Spāhbed facing the nomadic warrior peoples of the Central Asia, the military architecture of the Xwarbārān-Spāhbed facing the western (Romano-Byzantine) frontiers, and the Khandaq-e Shapur of the Nēmrōz-Spāhbed facing the southwest, notably raiders from the Arabian Peninsula threatening the empire’s southwest marches.
    Źródło:
    Historia i Świat; 2021, 10; 117-151
    2299-2464
    Pojawia się w:
    Historia i Świat
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Military Architecture and the Four-Spāhbed System for Defense of the Sasanian Empire (224-651 CE)
    Autorzy:
    FARROKH, Kaveh
    KARAMIAN, Gholamreza
    KARAMIAN, Hamid
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2142426.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-09-03
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
    Tematy:
    Iran
    Sasanian Empire
    army
    system for defense
    military architecture
    Spāhbed
    Opis:
    This article examines Sasanian military architecture with respect to its integration with the four-region Spāhbed system (Ādurbādagān-Spāhbed, Xwarāsān-Spāhbed, Xwarbārān-Spāhbed and Nēmrōz-Spāhbed) for defending the empire. Following an overview of Sasanian military architecture within Iran, the article examines the Darband wall of the Caucasus in the context of the office of the Ādurbādagān-Spāhbed facing the empire’s north and northwest (Ādurbādagān, Media Atropatene corresponding with the historical Azerbaijan in Iran’s northwest), the Tammisha and Gorgan wall systems of the Xwarāsān-Spāhbed facing the nomadic warrior peoples of the Central Asia, the military architecture of the Xwarbārān-Spāhbed facing the western (Romano-Byzantine) frontiers, and the Khandaq-e Shapur of the Nēmrōz-Spāhbed facing the southwest, notably raiders from the Arabian Peninsula threatening the empire’s southwest marches.
    Źródło:
    Historia i Świat; 2021, 10; 117-151
    2299-2464
    Pojawia się w:
    Historia i Świat
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Čāhārbāzār. Preliminary Report on the Identification of a Large Archaeological Site in Farāšband, in the Sasanian Province of Ardašīr-Xwarreh, Iran
    Autorzy:
    GHASEMI, Parsa
    NORUZI, Reza
    REZAEI, Aziz
    AMIRI, Mosayeb
    GHEZELBASH, Ebrahim
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1016356.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-06-08
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
    Tematy:
    The Čāhārbāzār site
    Bačun
    city
    garden
    Sasanian period
    Farāšband
    Iran
    Opis:
    As a result of field survey and remote sensing of aerial photo and satellite imagery, a large archaeological site, probably belonging to the Sasanian period, was identified in Farāšband. This site covers an area of 14.4 square kilometers, very regular and walled, implanted on virgin land. The initial survey shows that it was probably a large geometric city consists of six large almost rectangular shape sections. Based on the archaeological evidence, this site has never been completed nor filled with population and had some gardens.
    Źródło:
    Historia i Świat; 2020, 9; 11-22
    2299-2464
    Pojawia się w:
    Historia i Świat
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Archers from Rag-i Bibi. Notes on the equipment depicted on Rag-i Bibi relief (Northern Afghanistan)
    Autorzy:
    SKUPNIEWICZ, Patryk
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2142379.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-08-28
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
    Tematy:
    Sasanian
    Kushan
    the rock relief
    Iran
    Rag-i Bibi
    Afghanistan
    archers
    Opis:
    The rock relief discovered in Rag-e Bibi in Northern Afghanistan in 2002 remains an archaeological sensation. The archery equipment depicted there has not yet been studied. The article describes the bow cases combined with quivers and associates them with the same type of kit popular in Eurasia related with spread of the recurved bows with stiff bone or horn extensions of Xiong Nu/Hunnictype. This type of bows replaced shorter 'Scythian' type of bows in 1st-2nd century CE. The integrated bow case and quiver went out of use soon before the rise of the Sasanians therefore Rag-e Bibi cannot be linked with this dynastic art, based also on the depicted elements of material culture, as well as on stylistic grounds.
    Źródło:
    Historia i Świat; 2022, 11; 115-124
    2299-2464
    Pojawia się w:
    Historia i Świat
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A systematic survey of Ardashir Palace’s Stronghold at Tol-e Khezr, Firuzabad Plain in Fars Province, Iran
    Autorzy:
    Abbasnia, Homayoun
    Askari Chaverdi, Alireza
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36168179.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
    Tematy:
    Archaeology
    History
    Iran
    Sasanian
    Fars
    Firuzabad
    Tol-e Khezr
    Systematic Survey
    Pottery
    Opis:
    This research investigated the archaeological site of Tol-e Khezr in Firuzabad with the purpose of establishing a relative chronology. This site is among those whose pottery has been less extensively studied, and it also boasts a strategic location. Therefore, the site of Tol-e Khezr was selected for systematic sampling and investigation of its structures to ascertain its relative chronology and usage as accurately as possible. A methodical approach was chosen for the investigation of Tol-e Khezr, consisting of three steps: mapping, sampling, and documentation of the findings (including washing the pottery, registering the pottery fragments, entering the information of the findings into SPSS software, selecting the diagnostic samples, drawing the diagnostic samples, and photographing the samples). In this methodical way, 50% of all grids were sampled, with the form of every other grid. This included 30 grids of 10 x 10 meters. The number of all gathered pottery comprised 644 pieces. To interpret the pottery, we considered 12 variables for them, and the information on each piece was entered into the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) according to these variables. One of the most essential classifications relates to the typology of Tol-e Khezr pottery forms, which parallels various surveyed and excavated areas' findings in Iran and beyond. Furthermore, the survey revealed that, in addition to typical pottery, three distinct types of ceramic were identified: coarse with raised bands, glazed (alkaline), and ceramics with a dark slip coating. At this firm, architecture and its details in visible and exposed areas were documented, described, analyzed, and compared.
    Źródło:
    Historia i Świat; 2023, 12; 111-138
    2299-2464
    2956-6436
    Pojawia się w:
    Historia i Świat
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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