Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "Safety at Sea" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Maritime Transportation System Safety – Modeling and Identification
Autorzy:
Dziula, P.
Kołowrocki, K.
Soszyńska-Budny, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116563.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
safety at sea
maritime transportation
safety system
Opis:
The article is showing a concept of critical infrastructure systems’ safety states model. Model construction is basing on: popular technical systems’ safety states models, and notions specified in acts of law and other studies concerning crisis management. Paper is including some concept of proposed model usage possibilities ‐ methods and procedures for estimating unknown basic parameters of safety states transitions process: identifying the distributions of its conditional lifetime at safety states, estimating probabilities of its staying at safety states at the initial moment, probabilities of its transitions between safety states and parameters of the distribution for the description of its conditional lifetimes at safety states.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2013, 7, 2; 169-175
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Niektóre zagrożenia bezpieczeństwa morskich operacji górniczych
Some hazards to safety of offshore mining operations
Autorzy:
Kobyliński, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/350199.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
fale monstrualne
bezpieczeństwo na morzu
safety at sea
monster waves
Opis:
Obiekty budowane dla prowadzenia morskich operacji górniczych narażone są na liczne zagrożenia. Największe zagrożenie dla tych konstrukcji stanowi falowanie morskie. W czasie silnych sztormów pojawiają się od czasu do czasu fale o niezwykle dużej wysokości i ogromnej sile niszczącej, określane jako fale monstrualne. W artykule przedstawiono szereg przypadków pojawiania się takich bardzo rzadko występujących fal oraz opisano warunki dla ich powstawania a także ich podstawowe charakterystyki. Przy projektowaniu obiektów oceanotechnicznych posadowionych na dnie morza a także obiektów pływających związanych z operacjami górniczymi niezbędne jest uwzględnienie możliwości pojawienia się fali monstrualnej, której uderzenie obiekty te muszą przetrzymać.
Offshore structures designer for deep sea mining operations Or prone to many different hazards. The most import ant hazards are from the sea waves. During violent storm huge waves possessing extremely high devastating force appear from time to time. Such waves are called freak waves or rogue waves. The paper described several case of meeting such very rare waves by ships. It described also conditions that are necessary to their appearance and their basic characteristics. Because offshore structure must withstand devastating force of such a wave, the possibility of meeting it should be taken into account in the design process of those structures.
Źródło:
Górnictwo i Geoinżynieria; 2011, 35, 4/1; 185-194
1732-6702
Pojawia się w:
Górnictwo i Geoinżynieria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
GMDSS - system for operational work OE_GMDSS in Polish Rescue Radio
Autorzy:
Wilczek, M.
Szymaniak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1833873.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Stowarzyszenie Telematyki Transportu
Tematy:
monitoring system
safety at sea
GMDSS
system monitoringu
bezpieczeństwo na morzu
Opis:
Officially, at the end of 2019, a correction of the Baltic Sea Location was published in the Sailing News, which at the same time informed about the change of the operator of the Polish GMDSS Responsibility Zone, excluding Witowo Radio so far and transferring the Polish Rescue Radio (SPL) service. Starting from 2020. PSL began operational service of GMDSS in Poland. This article is the first presentation of the experience from the implementation of this project “Construction of maritime communication system in danger, GMDSS-PL”. mainly focusing on the OpenEye_ GMDSS operating system. In addition to the technological layer of the project, the procedural and organizational part of the GMDSS service has been equally important. The maritime emergency response system can be compared to the operation of 112 on land. The operation and efficiency of this system directly translates into human health and life as well as the quality of the marine environment around us. The technical means provide a high quality and certainty of business continuity. Communication in danger is one of the basic and most important tasks of the Polish maritime service. At this point, all operators and GMDSS services in the Maritime Office in Gdynia and Szczecin deserve praise.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport System Telematics; 2020, 13, 1; 43--48
1899-8208
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport System Telematics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimal and game control algorithms of a ship in collision situations at sea
Autorzy:
Lisowski, J
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/205923.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
marine navigation
safety at sea
safe ship control
optimal control
game theory
Opis:
This paper presents an application of selected methods of optimal and game control theory to determine own ship safe trajectory when passing other ships encountered in good and in restricted visibility at sea. Five algorithms for determining safe trajectory of the own ship in a collision risk situation: non-cooperative positional game, non-cooperative matrix game, cooperative positional game, dynamic optimization, and kinematic optimization are compared. The analysis is illustrated with examples of computer simulations of the algorithms to determine safe and optimal own ship trajectories in the real navigational situations at sea.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2013, 42, 4; 773-792
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Using NMS-90 simulator for ship accidents reconstruction
Wykorzystanie symulatora NMS-90 w procesie rekonstrukcji wypadków morskich
Autorzy:
Juszkiewicz, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/359188.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
symulacja
awarie statków
bezpieczeństwo na morzu
simulation
ship accidents
safety at sea
Opis:
Simulators are useful in very wide field of current life. Very important is to know their advantages and disadvantages. One of the most important of navigational simulator using is deck officers training. Possibilities of using real collision situations for officers training can seriously improve knowledge about deck officers behavior in dangerous situations. Analysis of the possibility of using the NMS-90 simulator for ship's collision reconstruction was the aim of experiment. Some problems of recorded data accuracy and simulator possibilities influence on accident reconstruction process are described in this paper.
Symulatory są obecnie szeroko wykorzystywane w wielu dziedzinach życia. W związku z tym bardzo istotną kwestią jest znajomość zarówno ich wad, jak i zalet. Jedną z dziedzin, w których wykorzystuje się symulatory nawigacyjne, jest szkolenie oficerów pokładowych. Wykorzystanie w trakcie symulacji sytuacji nawigacyjnych, w których doszło do kolizji statków, powinno znacząco wpłynąć na poznanie sposobu zachowania się nawigatorów, jak i przebiegu procesu podejmowania przez nich decyzji w trudnych sytuacjach nawigacyjnych. Istotą przeprowadzonego w symulatorze eksperymentu było sprawdzenie możliwości wykorzystania symulatora NMS-90 do rekonstrukcji wypadków morskich. W artykule przedstawione zostały wybrane problemy związane z wpływem dokładności zarejestrowanych danych źródłowych oraz możliwości samego symulatora, związanych z dokładnością rekonstrukcji sytuacji kolizyjnych.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2010, 20 (92); 60-66
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybrane aspekty bezpieczeństwa transportu morskiego w basenie morza bałtyckiego
Chosen aspects of safety of maritime transport in the Baltic Sea Basin
Autorzy:
Caban, J.
Porębska, E.
Sopoćko, M.
Droździel, P.
Vrábel, J.
Šarkan, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/312679.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:
bezpieczeństwo na morzu
transport morski
Morze Bałtyckie
safety at sea
maritime transport
Baltic Sea
Opis:
Gospodarka morska jest w szczególny sposób narażona na niebezpieczeństwo ze względu na środowisko swojej działalności. Zagrożenia te wynikają zarówno z działań umyślnych, jak i przypadkowych (warunki hydrometeorologiczne, mechaniczne itp.). Są to zagrożenia zależne i niezależne od człowieka np. środowiskowe, bezpieczeństwo zdrowia i życia ludzi, czy mienia. Pomimo podejmowania prób ograniczania ryzyka niebezpieczeństwa, niemożliwe jest jego całkowite wyeliminowanie. Pomocne mogą być wszelkiego rodzaju systemy bezpieczeństwa, alarmowe, ratunkowe, oraz działania legislacyjne i edukacyjne armatorów i załóg statków do działań obronnych. W artykule przedstawiono wybrane aspekty bezpieczeństwa transportu w basenie morza Bałtyckiego oraz podjęto próbę analizy stanu bezpieczeństwa na tym akwenie.
The maritime economy is particularly exposed to danger due to the environment of its operations. These risks result from deliberate actions, as well as incidental (hydrometeorological conditions, mechanical, etc.). These are the threat dependent and independent of human eg. environmental, safety health and life of humans or belongings. In spite of attempts to limit the risk of danger, it is impossible to completely eliminate it. May be helpful here all kinds of security systems, alarm, emergency, legislative and educational of ship owners and crews to the defense activities. The article presents some aspects of the state of transportation safety in the Baltic Sea Basin as well as undertaken the attempt to analyze the security state of this sea area.
Źródło:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2016, 17, 12; 59-62
1509-5878
2450-7725
Pojawia się w:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of tugboat response time as an accident prevention measure in the strait of Istanbul
Autorzy:
Kodak, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172509.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
safety at sea
strait of Istanbul
tugboats
accident prevention measure
sea traffic
maritime accidents
Opis:
The Strait of Istanbul, 17 nautical miles long, is one of the main routes of international maritime trade. Connecting the Black Sea countries with other countries of the world, the Strait is the second busiest waterway in the world in terms of international ship traffic. In addition to busy sea traffic, limited geographical conditions also make it difficult to navigational safety. The Strait of Istanbul is the only chokepoint that stands out with the risk of maritime accidents on the primary routes of world maritime trade. This situation poses a risk for both the transiting ships and the city of Istanbul, which has a dense population around it. Some of the accidents that took place in the recent history have caused worldwide concern due to the environmental pollution they cause. Considering the advantages provided by the developing shipbuilding technology and today load capacity of the ships, a disaster that will occur in a possible accident today will cause much greater destruction than in the past. In this direction, it has become a necessity to examine the accident profile in the strait in order to develop effective accident prevention measures and to strengthen the level of navigational safety in the region. In this study, maritime accidents that occurred in the Strait of Istanbul over a 16-year period were discussed in terms of their types and the response time of tugboats to a possible accident was examined.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2022, 16, 2; 281--287
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ESABALT Improvement of Situational Awareness in the Baltic with the Use of Crowdsourcing
Autorzy:
Thombre, S.
Guinness, R.
Chen, L.
Ruotsalainen, P.
Kuusniemi, H.
Uriasz, J.
Pietrzykowski, Z.
Laukkanen, J.
Ghawi, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117287.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
Baltic Sea
ESABALT Project
e-Navigation
Situational Awareness
Crowdsourcing
safety at sea
maritime communication
Maritime Safety
Opis:
This paper presents the key assumptions and preliminary research on an integrated system called ESABALT, for enhancing maritime safety, which incorporates the latest technological advances in positioning, e-Navigation, Earth observation systems and multi-channel cooperative communications. The most novel part of the ESABALT concept, however, is a focus on user-driven crowdsourcing techniques for information gathering and integration. The system will consist of a situational awareness solution for real-time maritime traffic monitoring via utilizing various positioning technologies; an observation system of the marine environment relevant to transportation and accidents including assessing the sea ice, oil spread, waves, wind etc.; and a methodology for context-aware maritime communication with cooperative, multi-channel capabilities. The paper presents the intelligent, novel, user-driven solution and associated services developed in ESABALT for enhancing the maritime safety in the whole Baltic area.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2015, 9, 2; 183-189
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis and Identification of Requirements for a System to Enhance Situational Awareness at Sea
Autorzy:
Banaś, P.
Thombre, S.
Guinness, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117611.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
Situational Awareness
Baltic Sea
ESABALT Project
Maritime Safety
safety at sea
Identification of Requirements
Situational Awareness at Sea
User Requirements
Opis:
This paper presents the research results of identifying and analyzing key requirements for the ESABALT system based on pre-defined user profile groups. These requirements have been identified through multiple sources, which include an electronic survey of potential users of the system, interviews with specialists in navigation, law and computer science, analysis of state-of-the-art in maritime safety procedures, and study of past R&D projects in this field. Finally, these requirements are classified into user level, domain level and system level requirements for easy interpretation while designing the system architecture and its function-al specifications. The presented system specification is discussed.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2015, 9, 2; 179-182
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research study and the model for improving the safety of navigation when using the AIS
Autorzy:
Medić, D.
Bukljaš, M.
Bošnjak, R.
Vukša, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2063973.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
Safety at Sea
Safety of Navigation
Automatic Identification System
AIS Data
Adriatic Sea
Improving the Safety
Maritime Safety
Opis:
The use of the Automatic Identification System (AIS) devices for ensuring the safety of navigation and the errors occurring when using AIS equipment have been the focus of a number of research studies. The users of AIS equipment installed onboard sea-going vessels are required to familiar with the proper use of the devices and potential errors that may occur. A significant problem revealed in this study is the lack of understanding of potential error sources and the necessity to eliminate such errors prior to transmission of the AIS data message reading of the errors and failure to update the data processed by the AIS system. This results in a hypothesis on the insufficient training of seafarers and their familiarisation with the AIS devices and errors. This research is aimed at increasing the safety of navigation in the Adriatic Sea, as well as other seas, i.e. better accident prevention and protection of human life and material property at sea. The results produced by the research are used as an input for creating a model for enhancing the safety of navigation when using the AIS, through additional training of the seafarers.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2021, 15, 3; 577--582
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design and application of an automated smart buoy in Increasing Navigation Safety and environmental standards in Ports
Autorzy:
Bojić, F.
Karin, I.
Juričević, I.
Čipčić, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841522.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
Safety at Sea
automated smart buoy
smart buoy
navigational safety
environmental standards
internet of things
Opis:
The growing demand for transportation has brought even larger quantities of traffic in spatially limited port areas. Considering a diverse traffic mix, infrastructural overcapacity and busy schedule, port communities have started to face possible degradation of safety and environmental standards. To mitigate these problems, a number of different monitoring solutions of marine environment were deployed. Since conventional environmental and traffic data gathering by physical monitoring and sampling was logistically complicated and inefficient in time and resources, different approaches had to be considered. With the rise of accessible Internet of Things (IoT) technology some ports already installed smart monitoring devices such as smart buoys. The goal of this paper is to examine the concept and benefits of an automated smart buoy as a cost effective, easy to install device capable of real-time remote information sharing. Furthermore, the design and operational processes of existing automated smart buoy will be presented, along with solutions for tackling navigational safety and environmental problems.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2021, 15, 2; 373-380
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cruise Ships Routing in Central Part of the Adriatic East Coast
Autorzy:
Dorigatti, J.
Lušić, Z.
Perić, T.
Jelić Mrčelić, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172466.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
Adriatic Sea
eastern Adriatic
cruise ships
ships routing
cruise ships traffic
ships traffic
Safety at Sea
Opis:
Strong expansion of cruise ships traffic and cruising destinations in the Adriatic makes the region ideal for cruise ships routing analysis. The aim of this paper is to detect real cruise ships traffic movement in order to understand how present cruise ships routes are navigationally and environmentally sustainable and safe. Cruise ships characteristic operational demand and navigational routine in relation with regions indented coast line with high level of environmentally preserved areas in landscape of high national value, emphasise importance of real cruise ships routing awareness. The research is based on one year cruise ships traffic monitoring and routes analysis in the Central Adriatic East coast. The results offer detail insight of cruise ships navigational routines in navigationally less defined area that has not been frequent cruising region before. Cruise ships routes comparison is carried out between North Adriatic region, which is well defined with traffic separation schemes and navigational aids and less defined Central and South Adriatic regions. The results show that principle of cruise ships routing differ from standard maritime practice and that operational demand for attractive cruising and passenger experience bring cruise ships close to shores in various demanding navigational situations. That routing practice does not meet criteria of sustainability as it often present high navigational, safety and environmental risk.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2022, 16, 1; 161--166
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Maritime Transport Development in the Global Scale – the Main Chances, Threats and Challenges
Autorzy:
Grzelakowski, A. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117547.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
maritime transport
Sea Transportation
Global Economy
International Transport
safety at sea
Security at Sea
Maritime Transport Process
Global Shipping Industry
Opis:
International transport is a subject to many regulatory measures worked out by governments, international organisations (e.g. IMO, ILO, EU), regional institutions and public entities. As a result, such regulatory mechanism, which is getting throughout international, strongly affects the real sphere of maritime transport as well as its productivity and efficiency. Maritime transport operators have to apply to many new standards and rules set by international public regulators aimed mainly at improving and enhancing safety and security at sea. It is sometimes very painful process in terms of costs and time but inevitable to survive in the highly competitive environment. The author analyses the nowadays existing regulatory mechanism in maritime transport and tries to evaluate it in terms of its impact on effectiveness of maritime transport processes.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2009, 3, 2; 197-205
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Alarm handling onboard vessels operating in DP mode
Autorzy:
Nepal, S.
Gudmestad, O. T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086296.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
dynamic positioning
human
DP Mode
alarm handling
DP vessel
safety at sea
alarm management
Opis:
This paper explores concerns regarding the design, implementation, and management of alarms in DP vessels that, while in operation, need an incredibly high level of accuracy along with high reliability and safe operations. The Human, Technological, and Organizational factors (HTO) method is primarily used as analysis tool to find weaknesses in alarm handling during DP operations. The research focuses on results collected from Dynamic Positioning Operators (DPO) and instructors. Findings from the survey are presented and compared to the results from past accidents and technical requirements from Petroleum Safety Agency Norway via YA 711. Three accidents from past are referred to picturize the findings from the survey results. Furthermore, the conclusion is given with recommendations reflecting the findings from the survey. The main findings are an urgency to establish a centralized marine accident investigation system which enforces learning and recommendation to make operations safer. In addition, the survey also suggests that prohibition of clients or limiting their access to the bridge is necessary. Manufacturers could focus on research and development of alarm prioritization, on structuring and presentation, and profiting by taking feedback from end-users to make DP operations safer.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2022, 16, 1; 51--56
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Present and Expected Changes in Maritime Safety, Security and Defense Functions
Autorzy:
Urbański, J.
Morgas, W.
Miesikowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116661.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
Safety of Navigation
navy
Maritime Safety
Maritime Security
Defense Functions
Maritime Functions
Maritime Safety System
safety at sea
Opis:
In this paper, an attempt has been made to present the subject and state of the three main functions of each maritime country; these are: the maritime safety, maritime security and maritime defense functions. There have been also discussed the subjects of these functions as well as the reasons and process of the closest and closest cooperation between these functions, and even the merger of these functions in one maritime function, i.e. in the maritime safety, security and defense functions Especially quickly proceeds the merger of the maritime security and maritime defense functions in one maritime function, i.e. in maritime security and defense function.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2009, 3, 1; 11-17
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies