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Tytuł:
Wczesny socjalizm i przyszłość
Early Socialism and the Future
Autorzy:
Kuligowski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009088.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-01-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
early socialism
the future
the 19th century
utopian socialism
Opis:
A short introduction to a special issue of Theoretical Practice , entitled “Early Socialism and the Future.”
Źródło:
Praktyka Teoretyczna; 2018, 29, 3; 8-14
2081-8130
Pojawia się w:
Praktyka Teoretyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polskie drogi do socjalizmu. Sowietyzacja kupiectwa na Lubelszczyźnie (1944-1954)
Polish Roads to Socialism. The Sovietization of Tradepeople in the Lublin Region (1944-1954)
Autorzy:
Sekściński, Bogdan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/512285.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne Adalbertinum
Tematy:
Polska
socialism
sovietization
tradepeople
Lublin
Opis:
The article concerns the policy of communistic authorities towards the private trade sector in the Lublin region between 1944 and 1954 (the policy was analogous in entire Poland), especially during so-called “the battle for trade”, the aim of which was a definite termination of the class of traders. The sovietisation of trade in post-war Poland, more commonly known as “the battle for trade” was one of the most principal nationwide undertakings by the pro-Stalinist communistic regime of that time managing Poland and appointed by Joseph Stalin, the purpose of which was the general sovietisation of the Republic of Poland before the country could finally join the structure of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The prelude to sovietisation in the Lublin region occurred at the turn of 1946 and 1947. The climax took place between 1947 and 1948 and the period of decadence between 1949 and 1951, although it can be accepted that actually “the battle for trade” was going on until 1989 that is, until the time of political transformation in Poland and the return to the free-market economy. During the period of “the battle for trade”, as the result of repressive policy of the communistic authorities towards traders, the private trade sector almost entirely disappeared. The total termination of trade resulted in the fact that people in cities and the countryside lacked sufficient supplies of basic foodstuffs and industrial articles. Badly managed nationalized trade sectors, state-owned and cooperatives, were unable to provide the country with proper food supplies. The communistic regime and its incompetent economical policy caused chaos but attempted to soothe it by delivering basic foodstuffs and introducing the system of food ration coupons temporarily, which became the characteristic means of food distribution in the period of the People’s Republic of Poland.
Źródło:
Studia Ełckie; 2011, 13; 175-228
1896-6896
2353-1274
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ełckie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Editors Note
Autorzy:
Prandecki, Konrad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/465257.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Prognoz Polska 2000 Plus PAN
Tematy:
Silk Road
East Asia
Socialism
Źródło:
Przyszłość. Świat-Europa-Polska; 2014, 1/29/; 9-10
1895-0949
Pojawia się w:
Przyszłość. Świat-Europa-Polska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Discourse on motherhood and childrearing: the role of women in North Korea
Autorzy:
Kim, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035514.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
Tematy:
Juche
Motherhood
North Korea
Socialism
Opis:
The implementation of socialism in North Korea required the large-scale involvement of women in economic relations. In order to align the rights of women and men in social life, the government pursued a policy of gender equality, conducting extensive advocacy among the female population aimed at a transformation of the understanding of women’s social roles and the nature of femininity. In the original context of women being encouraged to be workers and passionate contributors to the construction of the socialist state, the traditional stance on women as caring mothers and wives was supplemented with internationalist rhetoric on womanhood. However, with the transition to the Juche-oriented socialism, the discourse on women was modified, increasing the emphasis on motherhood and childrearing and reducing internationalism. Based on an analysis of the women’s magazine The Korean Woman (Joseon Nyeoseong), the present study analyses discourses on motherhood and childrearing in 21st century North Korea. The preliminary results of the research show that, while motherhood remains an essential component of the discourse on women, it is formulated in terms of building a powerful socialist state.
Źródło:
Acta Asiatica Varsoviensia; 2019, 32; 61-80
0860-6102
Pojawia się w:
Acta Asiatica Varsoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Transformation of Economic Imagery in Croatian Culture in the 1990s
Autorzy:
Kolanović, Maša
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/508820.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
capitalism
socialism
economy
culture
Croatia
Opis:
The Transformation of Economic Imagery in Croatian Culture in the 1990sThe article problematizes the relationship between culture and capitalism in creating a specific economic imagery of the 1990s in the Croatian cultural space as part of the post-Yugoslav context. One of the assumptions in analysing the connection between economics, culture and literature is that different political and economic systems (such as socialism or capitalism) always represent a certain type of culture. It is necessary to have a certain type of culture that will introduce and legitimize certain political and economic systems, which inevitably means that at the same time, certain types of cultural practices will also appear that will challenge and question them. The analysis detects processes of intellectual dismantling and transformation of socialism and creating the foundation for a new "moral and affective economy" (Ahmed, Bowles) of capitalism on post-socialist terrain. The author focuses on three "cultural patterns" (Williams) from the sphere of consumer culture, everyday life, scientific, artistic and cultural literature, through which she follows symptomatic traces of creating, negotiating and opposing the hegemonic culture in early 1990s Croatia. Transformacija ekonomskog imaginarija u hrvatskoj kulturi 90-ih godina 20. stoljeća Članak problematizira odnos kulture i kapitalizma u kreiranju specifičnog ekonomskog imaginarija devedesetih godina u hrvatskom kulturnom prostoru kao dijelu postjugoslavenskog prostora. Temeljno polazište rada jest da da različiti politički i ekonomski sustavi (kao što su socijalizam i kapitalizam) uvijek predstavljaju i određeni tip kulture. Nužno je da određen tip kulture uvede i legitimizira određene političke i ekonomske sisteme što znači da se isto tako javiti i one kulturne prakse koje će ih izazvati, propitivati i oponirati im. Analiza detektira procese intelektualne demontaže socijalizma i kreiranje nove ‘’moralne i afektivne ekonomije’’ (Ahmed, Bowles) kapitalizma na postsocijalističkom terenu. Autorica se fokusira na tri ‘’kulturna uzorka’’ (Williams) iz sfere konzumerističke kulture, svakodnevice, znanosti i umjetnosti koja prati simptomatične tragove u kreiranju, pregovaranju i oponiranju hegemonijskoj kulturi u nastajanju ranih devedesetih godina u Hrvatskoj. Transformacja imaginarium ekonomicznego w chorwackiej kulturze lat dziewięćdziesiątych XX wiekuArtykuł problematyzuje relacje między kulturą i kapitalizmem w procesie tworzenia specyficznego ekonomicznego imaginarium lat 90. w chorwackiej przestrzeni kulturowej jako części przestrzeni postjugosłowiańskiej. Głównym punktem wyjścia artykułu jest przekonanie, że różne systemy polityczne i ekonomiczne (jak np. socjalizm i kapitalizm) zawsze reprezentują określony typ kultury. Określony typ kultury jest niezbędny do wprowadzania i legitymizowania tych systemów politycznych i ekonomicznych, a jednocześnie powoduje on pojawienie się takich praktyk kulturowych, które kwestionują go i zaprzeczają mu. Analiza wykrywa procesy intelektualnego demontażu socjalizmu i tworzenia nowej „moralnej ekonomii” (Ahmed, Bowles) kapitalizmu na postsocjalistycznym terenie. Autorka skupia się na trzech „wzorcach kulturowych” (Williams) ze sfery kultury konsumpcyjnej, życia codziennego oraz nauki i sztuki, w których widać symptomatyczne ślady tworzenia, negocjowania i sprzeciwiania się wyłaniającej się hegemonicznej kulturze wczesnych lat 90. w Chorwacji.
Źródło:
Colloquia Humanistica; 2019, 8
2081-6774
2392-2419
Pojawia się w:
Colloquia Humanistica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Výživa obyvateľstva Slovenska v období budovania socializmu
Nutrition of the population of Slovakia in the period of building socialism
Autorzy:
Stoličná, Rastislava
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20678966.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-28
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
socialism
politics
nutrition
politika
výživa
socializmus
Opis:
The study aims to describe the most important changes in public nutrition during socialism in Slovakia. It explains the essence of the state Communist ideology’s involvement in people’s eating habits and the reality of socialist food production and distribution in the 1950s, when the acquirement of even basic foodstuffs was often accompanied by food shortage, bad quality, time losses related to food acquirement and high prices in some cases.
Źródło:
Studia Etnologiczne i Antropologiczne; 2021, 21, 2; SEIA.2021.21.02.08, 1-11
1506-5790
2353-9860
Pojawia się w:
Studia Etnologiczne i Antropologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
U kresu drogi do państwa niewolniczego. Krytyka socjalizmu w twórczości Hilaire Belloca i Gilberta Keitha Chestertona
At the Road’s End to the Servile State. Criticism of Socialism in the Works of Hilaire Belloc and G. K. Chesterton
Autorzy:
Boruta, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/596479.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
socialism; Belloc; Chesterton
socjalizm; Belloc; Chesterton
Opis:
Socialism went down in history as a system developed to be the answer to the evils present in a capitalistic economy. However, many scholars rejected it from the start, pointing out the possible dangers of such an idea. Amongst them were Hilaire Belloc and G. K. Chesterton, prolific English authors of the early 20th century, and architects of the original economic system known as distributism. Writing from a Roman Catholic perspective, they stood as fierce defenders of Christian Civilization, were utterly disappointed with the social and economic reality of industrial capitalism. Nevertheless, they firmly refused to accept socialism as a remedy, stating that private ownership is a natural institution essential for maintaining human liberty. In this Article, the Author argues that socialism does not stand as a viable economic option, as it is a system that is, in its essence, in conflict with human nature. Moreover, every attempt at implementing its principles will not result in collectivism and social ownership, but in the further suppression of human rights and re-establishing The Servile State characteristic for the pagan past of European society.
Socjalizm zapisał się w historii jako obietnica remedium na niepożądane cechy ustroju kapitalistycznego. System ten spotykał się jednak od samego początku z negatywną oceną wielu badaczy, którzy opisywali niebezpieczeństwa wynikające z takiego rozwiązania. Wśród nich byli H. Belloc oraz G.K. Chesterton, dwóch angielskich autorów działających w pierwszej połowie XX w., którzy powołali do życia oryginalną koncepcję społeczno-ekonomiczną, znaną jako dystrybucjonizm. Pisząc z perspektywy rzymskiego katolicyzmu i cywilizacji chrześcijańskiej, byli oni głęboko rozgoryczeni znanym im z doświadczenia industrialnym kapitalizmem. Jednocześnie odrzucali socjalizm jako alternatywę, powołując się na naturalny charakter instytucji własności prywatnej oraz wrodzoną człowiekowi potrzebę wolności. W niniejszym artykule autor argumentuje, iż socjalizm nie stanowi słusznej odpowiedzi na bolączki kapitalizmu, będąc ustrojem w istocie swojej sprzecznym z ludzką naturą, wszelkie zaś próby wprowadzenia w życie jego założeń kończą się nie postulowanym kolektywizmem i uspołecznieniem środków produkcji, lecz dalszym pogwałceniem praw ludzkich, a ostatecznie przywróceniem pogańskiego w swoim charakterze państwa niewolniczego.
Źródło:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne; 2019, 110; 37-52
0081-6841
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Towards a radical life. Social and political threads of Helen Kellers activities
Autorzy:
PAWLIK, SABINA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/941124.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
disability
biographies
disability history
socialism
feminism
Opis:
Biographies of people with disabilities emphasising on their humanity and the value of this very special human experience may lead to questioning common assumptions about disability and people suffering from it. One of the best known historical figures among the people with disabilities was Hellen Keller, a deaf-blind American writer, educator and social activist. The article contains an attempt to challenge the myth of Keller as a “miracle child” by presenting her rich life and the most prominent aspects of her social and political activity.
Źródło:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej; 2019, 27; 151-161
2300-391X
Pojawia się w:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Nowi poloniści” i „nowi matematycy”. Z problematyki urabiania światopoglądowego nauczycieli socjalistycznej szkoły polskiej na łamach wybranych czasopism pedagogicznych
“New polonists” and “new mathematicians”. The issues of professional development(indoctrination) of teachers of the Polish Socialist School in the pagesof selected pedagogical journals
Autorzy:
Jasiński, Krzysztof
Kopacz, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2179164.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Związek Nauczycielstwa Polskiego
Tematy:
school
socialism
journals
mathematics
Polish language
Opis:
Aim: An analysis and comparison of selected journals in terms of the tools used to create and influence the worldview of the two most numerous groups of teachers: Polish philologists and mathematicians. Methods: An analysis of selected pedagogical and subject journals from the analyzed period. Results: Indication of the types of texts used for the indoctrination of teachers’ worldview and a short description of them. Conclusions: There are many materials prepared for the Polish language teachers. Moreover, their subject was considered as useful for creating a “new man”. On the other side, mathematics is the subject that rarely appears in texts in the context of ideological indoctrination.
Źródło:
Przegląd Historyczno-Oświatowy; 2022, LXV, 3-4; 75-89
0033-2178
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Historyczno-Oświatowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jak badać dynamikę i konflikt w społeczeństwie polskim
STUDYING DYNAMICS AND CONFLICT IN POLISH SOCIETY
Autorzy:
Mucha, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/427707.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
CONFLICT
DYNAMICS
POLISH SOCIOLOGY
SOCIALISM
STRUCTURE
Opis:
The aim of the article is not to criticise the dominant in Polish sociology of the late 1970s and the early 1980s concepts of social structure and dynamics but to outline proposals for further research and explanation. The first, author discusses the concepts of social structure, conflict and dynamics. The stress is on the activist and relationist concept of structure. Conflict is analysed in three dimensions: behavioral, psychological-attitudinal, and structural. Dynamics is also analysed in three dimensions: changes in the distribution of various social characteristics; social processes; and the stages of development of socialism. The second part discusses theoretical and methodological orientations in Polish macrosociology until the mid-1980s. The third chapter suggests that new research programs should take into account the following perspectives: 1) classic Marxian analysis of social structure, contradictions, and revolutions, 2) contemporary structural Western Marxism, 3) modern conflict theory, 4) critical theory of society, 5) conservative social theory stressing social costs of excessive role of the state, and 6) the elites theories.
Źródło:
Studia Socjologiczne; 2011, 1(200); 339-352
0039-3371
Pojawia się w:
Studia Socjologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ivana Pantelić, Uspon i pad „prve drugarice“ Jugoslavije: Jovanka Broz i srpska javnost 1952-2013. [The Rise and Fall of Yugoslavia’s “First Female Comrade”: Jovanka Broz and the Serbian Public, 1952-2013]. Beograd: Službeni glasnik, 2018, 337 pp.
Autorzy:
Sorescu Marinkovic, Annemarie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1490907.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-03
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Yugoslavia
Serbia
socialism
first lady
Tito
Źródło:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia; 2019, 26, 1; 300-302
0239-4278
2450-3177
Pojawia się w:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jewish Political Life in Poland on the Eve of the Second World War
Autorzy:
Polonsky, Antony
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28407869.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Associazione Italiana Polonisti (AIP)
Tematy:
Bund
Socialism
Polska
Jews
Interwar Period
Opis:
The increasingly critical situation of the Jewish minority and the bankruptcy of the previously dominant political orientations within the Jewish community created a new set of opportunities for a group, the General Jewish Workers’ Alliance, or Bund which had played only a marginal role in both Polish and Jewish politics between 1920 and 1935. The growing strength of the Bund was clearly evident in the municipal elections of late 1938 and early 1939 which saw it emerge as the largest Jewish party in towns such as Warsaw, Łódź, Vilna and Białystok. This article seeks to evaluate the Bund’s reaction to its heightened importance in Jewish politics in Poland.
Źródło:
pl.it / rassegna italiana di argomenti polacchi; 2022, 13; 4-16
2384-9266
Pojawia się w:
pl.it / rassegna italiana di argomenti polacchi
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fan-Fiction, Liebesgeschichten, Erzählungen über Deportationen und Konzentrationslager: Eine Skizze zur digitalen Literatur über den Holocaust und Nationalsozialismus auf der Online-Plattform Wattpad
Fan Fiction, Love Stories, Stories about Deportations and Concentration Camps: A Sketch on Digital Literature about the Holocaust and National Socialism on the Online Platform Wattpad
Autorzy:
Kitzinger, Charlotte
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30148707.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Digital Literature
Wattpad
Stories
Holocaust
National Socialism
Opis:
E-book platforms, such as Wattpad (wattpad.com) offer authors and readers, often rather young, the opportunity to publish their own stories on a wide varietyof topics and in different genre categories, e.g., fanfiction, time travel, love stories. Hundreds of texts in numerous languages and in different phases of creation and editing are to be found on Wattpad under the keywords Holocaust and National Socialism. This article introduces some examples of the wide range of texts and shows their form and content. Finally, the article seeks to point outsome aspects that make it worthwhile to take a closer look at these texts from a literary and didactic point of view and to investigate whether some of these texts, which have been largely ignored by literary and didactic studies so far, may be used for educational purposes.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne; 2023, 24; 317-355
2084-3011
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The communist world from dawn till dusk. A political geography perspective
Autorzy:
Solarz, Marcin Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035788.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-11-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Communism
socialism
world system
evolution
territorial shape
Opis:
The article presents the territorial evolution of the communist world from its beginning up until the present day. It argues that the communist world was created in 1917 and that it has survived the end of the Cold War. It shows various ways of understanding its nature in the past as well as in present times and shows the variability and ambiguity of the communist world, including its territorial dimension, thereby encouraging reflection and discussion.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2012, 16, 1; 17-22
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Leszek Nowak – obituary
Autorzy:
Brzeziński, Jerzy
Klawiter, Andrzej
Łastowski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/703630.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Leszek Nowak
methodology
idealization
real socialism
metaphysics
Opis:
On 20th of October 2009 died Leszek Nowak, one of the most creative and original Polish philosophers. Born on 7th of January 1943, Nowak studied law (Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań) and philosophy (Warsaw University). He lived to philosophize. It is not a conventional phrase but the true description of his activities. He devoted his live to philosophy. He got professor’s title in 1976, at the age of 33. At that time he was the youngest professor in Poland and the author of the methodological conception – the idealizational theory of science. His theory was inspired by ideas he found in Marx’s writings. He made them explicit and precise by using the language of contemporary logical philosophy. The result was the theory that offered a new, detailed and systematic picture of science [10], [18]. Leszek Nowak admired Marx’s ideas and planned to reconstruct Marx’s entire philosophical system. It soon occurred to him that Marx’s social philosophy was unable to account for the functioning of the societies of so-called real socialism. Nowak retained Marx’s materialism but rejected the narrow, economic view of society. In 1977 he started to work on a new, generalized social theory, which he called the non-Marxian historical materialism [12]. In this theory real socialism occurs as the most oppressive system in the history of the hitherto known societies. One has to be bold or naïve to work on such a theory in the country of real socialism. Leszek Nowak was aware of the risk but he did not decide to accept intellectual compromise and in 1979 disseminated the typescript of his book on real socialism. During the time of Solidarność movement he spent all energy to educate union members and to reveal the oppressive nature of socialism. He was interned on 13th of December 1981 and spent a year in jail. In 1985 he was expelled from the university and in 1989 his professorship was reinstated. Extremely hard work, engagement in the Solidarność movement, and protests during internment seriously undermined his health. In the last years Leszek Nowak was not able to teach but he painstakingly worked on his new love – metaphysics. Results of his research were published in Polish in three volumes [16], [19], [20]. In our view his conception represents a non-standard approach to metaphysical problems. In Polish philosophy Nowak’s metaphysics can be only confronted with Roman Ingarden’s The controversy over the existence of the world. It is our firm conviction that Leszek Nowak’s place in Polish philosophy in the second half of the twentieth century is defined by the following qualities: a bold search for new and original idea, laborious work to present it in a systematic way, readiness to defend it against petrifying tendencies be they scientific, political, religious or ideological.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2009, 4
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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