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Tytuł:
Modelling of the acoustic wave scattering on the aircraft surface using the boundary element method
Autorzy:
Nowicki, Dawid
Suder-Dębska, Katarzyna
Czajka, Ireneusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201977.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Instytut Mechaniki Stosowanej
Tematy:
sound localization
boundary element method
sound scattering
noise
aircraft
Smart Acoustics
lokalizacja dźwięku
metoda elementów brzegowych
rozproszenie dźwięku
hałas
samolot
Opis:
Sound localization tools are important in the environmental protection and the human searches. The article is one of the stages of the implementation of the concept of using aircraft to localize sound sources. The use of a fixed-wing aircraft instead of a multirotor would increase the total flight time, and expand the surveyed area. It is important to determine the most favourable positions of the receivers on the surface of the aircraft. The scattering effects of the sound waves coming from the ground source and aircraft engine on the acoustic field on the aircraft surface are not homogeneous. In the article the authors present the modelling of the scattering of the sound waves over the airplane surface with the usage of boundary element methods. After determining the effects from the sound source on earth and from the aircraft engine the conclusion was made, that the influence from the engine noise is greater than that from the ground source, and in order to localize the low amplitude signals, the aircraft need to glide. Considering only the effects of the ground source, the optimal areas for the microphones placement were determined.
Źródło:
Vibrations in Physical Systems; 2023, 34, 1; art. no. 2023107
0860-6897
Pojawia się w:
Vibrations in Physical Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of the use of smart glasses in IRS logistics
Autorzy:
Binar, Tomas
Vasikova, Simona
Safl, Pavel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203078.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
smart glasses
logistyka magazynowa
metoda Saaty'ego
logistyka IRS
warehouse logistics
Saaty’s method
IRS logistics
Opis:
To effectively transport materials through different means of transport, it is essential to have an optimized warehouse logistics first. Thanks to the Industry 4.0 platform, there are several ways to accomplish the delivery of materials from a warehouse through transport by road, rail or air. This paper deals with a primary warehouse problem, which is the fast and accurate search and selection of required items in the stock. For this issue, the use of smart glass technology and its implementation in the logistic processes of warehouses could help. In a particular way, an IRS (Integrated Rescue System) warehouse was selected as an example. The augmented reality (AR) type of glasses was selected. The introductory part of this paper deals with the current situation in the warehouse and logistic processes, where the problem of lack of qualified staff and material supply is prevalent, particularly during different crisis situations, such as pandemics or high employee turnovers. The use of smart glasses is one of the many possible problem-solving variants in this field. Further, a basic description of smart glasses, possible uses and sorting are presented in this paper. For the experiment, it was necessary to choose several different commercially available models of smart glasses. An evaluation was provided by the Simple comparative method, Saaty's method and Linear partial utility function method and the best options were identified. Also, there is an example of smart glasses application for picking a particular component in an IRS warehouse in the last part of this paper.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska; 2022, 117; 23--42
0209-3324
2450-1549
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A new BEM for modeling and simulation of 3T MDD laser-generated ultrasound stress waves in FGA smart materials
Autorzy:
Fahmy, Mohamed A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29520102.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
oundary element method
modeling and simulation
three-temperature
memory-dependent derivative
laser ultrasonic
nonlinear thermal stress waves
functionally graded anisotropic
smart materials
Opis:
The goal of this study is to present a new theory known as the three-temperature memory-dependent derivative (MDD) of ultrasound stress waves in functionally graded anisotropic (FGA) smart materials. It is extremely difficult to address the difficulties related to this theory analytically due to its severe nonlinearity. As a result, we suggest a new boundary element method (BEM) to solve such equations. The suggested BEM technique incorporates the benefits of both continuous and discrete descriptions. The numerical results are visually represented to demonstrate the impacts of MDD three temperatures and anisotropy on the ultrasound stress waves in FGA smart materials. The numerical findings verify the proposed methodology’s validity and accuracy. We may conclude that the offered results are useful for comprehending the FGA smart materials. As a result, our findings contribute to the advancement of the industrial applications of FGA smart materials.
Źródło:
Computer Methods in Materials Science; 2021, 21, 2; 95-104
2720-4081
2720-3948
Pojawia się w:
Computer Methods in Materials Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fast one-cycle frequency estimation of a single sinusoid in noise using downsampled linear prediction model
Autorzy:
Duda, Krzysztof
Zieliński, Tomasz P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052172.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
frequency estimation
linear prediction
Prony method
smart DFT
Opis:
A new solution to the problem of frequency estimation of a single sinusoid embedded in the white Gaussian noise is presented. It exploits, approximately, only one signal cycle, and is based on the well-known 2nd order autoregressive difference equation into which a downsampling is introduced. The proposed method is a generalization of the linear prediction based Prony method for the case of a single undamped sinusoid. It is shown that, thanks to the proposed downsampling in the linear prediction signal model, the overall variance of the least squares solution of frequency estimation is decreased, when compared to the Prony method, and locally it is even close to the Cramér-Rao Lower Bound, which is a significant improvement. The frequency estimation variance of the proposed solution is comparable with, computationally more complex, the Matrix Pencil and the Steiglitz-McBride methods. It is shown that application of the proposed downsampling to the popular smart DFT frequency estimation method also significantly reduces the method variance and makes it even better than the least squares smart DFT. The noise immunity of the proposed solution is achieved simultaneously with the reduction of computational complexity at the cost of narrowing the range of measured frequencies, i.e. a sinusoidal signal must be sufficiently oversampled to apply the proposed downsampling in the autoregressive model. The case of 64 samples per period with downsampling up to 16, i.e. 1/4th of the cycle, is presented in detail, but other sampling scenarios, from 16 to 512 samples per period, are considered as well.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2021, 28, 4; 661-672
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Foresight-forecasting in the system of recreational land management
Autorzy:
Bulysheva, Daria
Movchan, Tetiana
Malashuk, Oksana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1836654.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
teren rekreacyjny
użytkowanie gruntów
zrównoważony rozwój rolnictwa
foresight
SMART-method
STEEPLE-analysis
recreational land use
strategy of ecologization
Opis:
The study is devoted to the study of strategic vectors for the development of recreational lands. It is proved that in the current state of the recreational lands of the EU countries there are certain obstacles on the way to the sustainable development of the respective territories. The recreational sphere is deprived of the possibility of balanced development due to the problems of inefficient use of the lands of the respective territories. These lands cannot provide both the need for recreation and the necessary protection and restoration of the environment due to the negative anthropogenic impact. The author’s definition of the term "land strategizing" is given. The components, functions, subjects and the effect of the implementation of the strategy of recreational territories are determined. The proposals for the implementation of the land strategy process using the methodology of foresight forecasting of recreational land use have been developed. The scientifically grounded stages of Foresight forecasting and methods of their implementation from the set of Foresight forecasting methodology are proposed. The logical-structural scheme of land planning for recreational territories based on the foresight methodology is presented. Also the procedure for the foresight methodology implementation in the direction of sustainable management of recreational land use is proposed.
Źródło:
Geodesy and Cartography; 2021, 70, 1; 27-43
2080-6736
2300-2581
Pojawia się w:
Geodesy and Cartography
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Linear ordering of cities in the smart city concept
Autorzy:
Sojda, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1861060.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
smart city
Eurostat
Hellwig method
TOPSIS method
linear ordering
miasto inteligentne
metoda Hellwiga
metoda TOPSIS
porządkowanie liniowe
Opis:
Purpose: Linear ordering is an important issue for evaluating multi-attribute objects. The issue of assessing cities in the context of their rating in the light of the smart city concept is a linear programming issue. The primary purpose of the article is to report the results of linear ordering obtained based on different methods and to present comparative analyses. Design/methodology/approach: The data presented in the article are based on EUROSTAT. It refers to indicators characterising selected European capitals. Findings: Based on the indicators selected from the database, the ranking of cities is determined based on the presented methods. The results obtained were used for benchmarking. Originality/value: The most significant value of the work is the benchmarking that was carried out. The analysis proved that the TOPSIS method showed that the result obtained was similar to that obtained by SCI.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2020, 149; 621-630
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Smart City index based on topsis method
Autorzy:
Sojda, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1927453.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
Smart City
TOPSIS method
linear ordering
metoda TOPSIS
porządkowanie liniowe
Opis:
Purpose: The construction of rankings is an important element of city assessment consistent with the Smart City concept. New rankings appear periodically. New sets of variables or concepts for ranking are proposed. The article is part of this trend. Design/methodology/approach: The article combines the hierarchical structure of areas and indicators used in Smart City assessment with the concept of multidimensional assessment of facilities using the TOPSIS method. Findings: Assessment of the possibility of using the presented method to evaluate both individual areas of the city operation combined with an overall assessment. Originality/value: The most important achievement of this article is the proposal of the concept of city evaluation using the TOPSIS (SCI2T) method. An assessment of selected cities based on the proposed method is also presented.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2020, 148; 709-718
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of standardisation method on smart city ranking
Autorzy:
Sojda, Adam
Wolny, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931558.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
standardization method
Smart City
Eurostat
metody standaryzacji
Opis:
Purpose: The main purpose of the work is to present the impact of standardisation methods on the ranking results. The second purpose of the article was to present Warsaw’s position in comparison with the capitals of countries from the Eurozone. Design/methodology/approach: Major European cities were assessed using Eurostat data. The proprietary Smart City Index (SCI) indicator is proposed for the study, referring to six areas of Smart City assessment. Two measures are indicated in each of them. The first is an objective measure, while the second is a subjective measure, based on the opinion of the city’s residents about the situation in the city, or their own situation. Building rankings of the cities, following normalisation methods were used and compared: unitisation, unitisation with zero minimum, normalisation in range [-1, 1], classical standardisation, Weber standardisation and two quotient methods. Findings: The best results were obtained for the classical standardisation. For this method we obtained the smallest number of consistent positions in rankings and the minimal maximum of distance between the positions in rankings. The position of Warsaw as a city in 16th position (20 of all) was confirmed regardless of the standardization method used. Originality/value: There is proposed an original method to assess cities based on Eurostat data. This method allows construction of Smart City ranking. The main value of the work is that the classical standardisation is recommended to transform the original values of individual indicators.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2020, 142; 83-94
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Using individual and common reference points to measure the performance of alternatives in multiple criteria evaluation
Autorzy:
Roszkowska, Ewa
Filipowicz-Chomko, Marzena
Wachowicz, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1181960.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
reference point
aspiration level
distance measure
MCDM method
smart growth
Opis:
When evaluating or ordering alternatives concerning given multiple criteria, decision-makers often use aspiration and reservation levels for criteria, which allows them to define some reference alternatives that build a common framework for the evaluation. In this paper, new multiple criteria approach, called distances to aspiration reference points (DARP), is presented, which can be implemented in a specific evaluation or ranking problem when many different aspiration levels should be taken into consideration. One example of such problem is measuring sustainable development of countries or states within the Union. In DARP, to measure the performance of alternative (state), the notion of distances between alternative and individual or common aspiration reference points is used. To manage the problem of different reference points, a modified max-min normalisation technique is proposed. DARP application for measuring smart growth of the EU countries is conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2020, 30, 3; 77--96
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Smart Substation Network Fault Classification Based on a Hybrid Optimization Algorithm
Autorzy:
Xia, Xin
Liu, Xiaofeng
Lou, Jichao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/227220.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
smart substation
network fault classification
improved separation interval method (ISIM)
support vector
machine (SVM)
Anti-noise processing (ANP)
Opis:
Accurate network fault diagnosis in smart substations is key to strengthening grid security. To solve fault classification problems and enhance classification accuracy, we propose a hybrid optimization algorithm consisting of three parts: anti-noise processing (ANP), an improved separation interval method (ISIM), and a genetic algorithm-particle swarm optimization (GA-PSO) method. ANP cleans out the outliers and noise in the dataset. ISIM uses a support vector machine (SVM) architecture to optimize SVM kernel parameters. Finally, we propose the GA-PSO algorithm, which combines the advantages of both genetic and particle swarm optimization algorithms to optimize the penalty parameter. The experimental results show that our proposed hybrid optimization algorithm enhances the classification accuracy of smart substation network faults and shows stronger performance compared with existing methods.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2019, 65, 4; 657-663
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The potential of smart development of urban-rural communes in peripheral region (a case study of the Lublin Region, Poland)
Autorzy:
Guzal-Dec, Danuta
Zwolińska-Ligaj, Magdalena
Zbucki, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2135539.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-05-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Smart villages concept
operacionalization of smart village potential
the method of zero-state unitarisation
peripheral region
urban-rural communes
Opis:
The purpose of the work is to characterize the potential for the smart development of urban-rural communes of the Lublin Province as potential catalysts for the implementation of the smart villages' concept. In order to determine the potential for the smart development, the zero-unitarization method was used. In specific areas of smart village concept a synthetic index was determined. The study negatively verified the relationship between the level of potential for the smart development of the studied communes and the accessibility of transport and communication of the region's capital. The study also revealed a positive correlation between the size of the urban centre in the urban-rural commune and the level of the potential of smart development of urban-rural communes.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2019, 23, 2; 85-91
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Different fractional order models for an experimental smart beam system
Autorzy:
Markowski, K. A.
Birs, I.
Muresan, C. I.
Prodan, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200269.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
realization
fractional calculus
fractional order system identification
smart beam system
digraphs method
realizacja
rachunek różniczkowy
system ułamkowy
Opis:
The applicability of fractional calculus in system engineering outperforms classic identification techniques due to its ability to depict physical phenomena with increased accuracy. The present study explores the increased accuracy and flexibility of a fractional order model applied to an experimental smart beam depicting an airplane wing. The paper details the fractional order system identification of the beam and explores the possibility of realization of the model.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2018, 66, 4; 485-493
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przewidywane rozwiązania przyszłościowe systemu zarządzania budynkiem
Expected future-oriented solutions in building management systems
Autorzy:
Huebner, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/345185.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Krakowska im. Tadeusza Kościuszki. Wydział Architektury. Katedra Kształtowania Środowiska Mieszkaniowego
Tematy:
Smart Housing
dom inteligentny
Siri
Google Home
Alexa
aplikacje
chmura obliczeniowa
metoda logiki rozmytej
sztuczna inteligencja
applications
cloud computing
fuzzy method
artificial intelligence
Opis:
Systemy zarządzania budynkiem to część tematyki związanej z inteligentnymi domami, to zautomatyzowanie budynku polegające na połączeniu 3 komponentów: sensorów, urządzeń wykonawczych i jednostek obliczeniowych. Algorytmy sztucznej inteligencji będą mogły w przyszłości na bazie naszych zachowań oraz informacji z sensorów przewidzieć nasze potrzeby i samodzielnie określić działania niezbędne do ich realizacji. To właśnie jest przejawem sztucznej inteligencji. Rozwijające się na coraz większą skalę algorytmy sztucznej inteligencji w obszarach związanych z przewidywaniem potrzeb i zachowań wskazują na taką właśnie drogę rozwoju również dla SZB. Sprzyjać temu będzie również możliwość porozumiewania się głosem z automatyka budynków, jako naturalna formą komunikacji z użytkownikiem. Powyższe obserwacje można przenieść na pole badań nad zachowaniami ludzkimi. Przewidywane jest bardzo przychylne przyjęcie sztucznej inteligencji w zastosowaniach komercyjnych. Konsekwencją tak rozumianej ewolucji jest spekulacja co do terminu kiedy myślenie abstrakcyjne będzie również w zasięgu sztucznej inteligencji.
Building management systems are a part of the subject of smart homes, which are automated buildings based on a combination of three types of components: sensors, controlling devices and computation units. Artificial intelligence algorithms will be able to predict our needs based on our behaviours coupled with information gathered from sensors and determine the actions needed to satisfy them by themselves. It is a manifestation of artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence algorithms that are being developed on an increasingly large scale in areas associated with the prediction of needs and behaviours indicate a similar path of development for BMS as well. This will also be aided by the ability to verbally communicate with building automation systems, which is going to be a natural manner of communicating with the user. The observations listed above can be transferred to the field of studying human behaviours. The commercial application of artificial intelligence is predicted to be positively received. The consequences of evolution understood in this manner is speculation concerning the point in which abstract thinking will find itself within reach of artificial intelligence.
Źródło:
Środowisko Mieszkaniowe; 2018, 23; 25-31
1731-2442
2543-8700
Pojawia się w:
Środowisko Mieszkaniowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quantum-inspired artificil neural networks and evolutionary algorithms methods applied to modeling of the polish electric power exchange using the day-ahead market data
Autorzy:
Tchórzewski, J.
Ruciński, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/94957.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
artificial intelligence methods
MATLAB and Simulink environment
modeling of business intelligence process
quantum inspired method
smart electric power system
electric power exchange system
Opis:
The paper presents selected results of research on the use of artificial intelligence methods, which are inspired by quantum computing solutions for modelling of electric power exchange systems. Methods used in the modelling of quantum data acquisition, quantization and dequantization of information as well as the methods of performing quantum computations were emphasized. Furthermore, we have analysed the results obtained for the neural model and for the evolutionary algorithm inspired by the quantum computer science. Eventually, the model was verified on the example of the neural model of the Electric Power Exchange (EPE).
Źródło:
Information Systems in Management; 2018, 7, 3; 201-212
2084-5537
2544-1728
Pojawia się w:
Information Systems in Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybór typu Szlaku Kultury Łużyckiej w Powiecie Będzińskim – dylematy decyzyjne
Selecting the type of the Lusatian Culture Route in District of Będzin – decision-making dilemmas
Autorzy:
Czekajski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/593382.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Metoda SMART
Regionalna turystyka kulturowa
Strukturyzacja problemu decyzyjnego
Szlaki dziedzictwa kulturowego
Cultural heritage routes
Decision problem structuring
Regional cultural tourism
SMART method
Opis:
Tematyczne szlaki kulturowe cieszą się coraz większym zainteresowaniem i popularnością. Nie tylko przyciągają uwagę znawców i ekspertów, lecz także stanowią interesującą i oryginalną ofertę turystyki kultury wysokiej. Poruszona w artykule problematyka obejmuje zagadnienia dotyczące utworzenia Szlaku Kultury Łużyckiej w Powiecie Będzińskim, składającego się z miejsca byłej osady obronnej, byłych cmentarzysk, punktów osadnictwa, miejsc różnych znalezisk luźnych. Przedstawione zostały plany i pomysły związane z utworzeniem szlaku oraz zaprezentowano dotychczasowe działania koncepcyjne w kwestii tworzenia alternatywnych typów szlaku. W pracy wykorzystano metody miękkich badań operacyjnych, ukierunkowane na wspomaganie procesu definiowania problemu decyzyjnego przy pomocy algorytmu PrOACT i jego strukturyzacji na potrzeby wielokryterialnej oceny. Zaprezentowano metodę SMART w analizie decyzyjnej dotyczącej najefektywniejszego wyboru spośród różnych typów szlaku: tradycyjnego, niewytyczonego, wirtualnego czy też questingowego.
Thematic cultural routes become increasingly popular and they are object of interest. They attract not only specialists and experts, but they also provide an interesting and original offer of high culture tourism. The topic covered in the article concerns the creation of the Lusatian Culture Route in District of Będzin consisting of the site of the former defensive settlement, former cemeteries, settlement points, places of various loose finds. Plans and ideas related to the creation of the route have been presented and the existing conceptual activities on the creation of alternative types of the route have been also presented. The purpose of the paper is to identify the possibility of using an analytical approach to identify the problem and objectives of decision-makers (authorities of local government units) whose competence is related to the creation of such a cultural route. In this paper, there will be used „soft” operations research methods which are directed to support the process of defining a decision problem using the PrOACT algorithm and its structuring for multicriteria evaluation. The SMART method will be presented in the decision analysis for optimal selection of different types of the route: traditional, not marked out, virtual or questing.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2018, 364; 7-27
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 19

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