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Tytuł:
„Erstes Ende” der Przeworsk-Kultur im Lublinerland The „first end” of Przeworsk culture in the Lublin region
The „first end” of Przeworsk culture in the Lublin region
Autorzy:
Kokowski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2042402.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Roman Period
Przeworsk culture
Goths
settlement
cemeteries
migrations
hoards of coins
Römische Kaiserzeit
Przeworsk-Kultur
Gothen
Siedlungen
Gräberfelde
Migration
Münzschätze
Opis:
The downfall of the settlement structure of Przeworsk culture in the Lublin region happened during chronological phases B2/C1-C1a. In course of the research concerning the time of formation of cemeteries, settlements and their duration of use, it was proved, that each of three settlement regions (north-western, western and eastern – see at the maps) displays certain unique features. Those differences are motivated by the accessibility of the Czerniczyn group in the pre-Roman period and the speed of Wielbark culture spread in the Roman period. The most long-term duration of the settlement was recorded in subregion I (A2-B2/C1-C1a). In subregion II it begins with phase B2 (possibly – end of phase B1) and lasts until the phase B2/C1-C1. In subregion III, after the episode of Przeworsk culture influx, that happened in the younger pre-Roman Period, Przeworsk culture appears in phases B2/C1-C1. The research of hoards of Roman coins allows us to suppose, that they were deposited in times of danger provoked by the migration of Goths in the years 193-218 A.D. (supposedly shortly after those events), as the latter date is indicated on the coin found in hoard from Spiczyn.
Zusammenfassung: Während der Stufe B2/C1-C1a brachen die Siedlungsstrukturen der Przeworsk-Kultur in der Lublinerlandes zusammen. Bei der Untersuchung der Zeit der Errichtung von Gräberfelder und Siedlungen und der Dauer ihrer Nutzung wurde gezeigt, dass es in drei unterschiedlichen Subregionen (Nordwest, West und Ost – siehe Karten) grundlegende Unterschiede gibt. Sie haben Bedingungen, die durch die Zugänglichkeit der Gebiete bestimmt sind, die in der vorrömischen Eisenzeit von der Czarniczyn-Gruppe besetzt waren, und durch das Tempo der Wielbark-Kultur in der Römischen Kaiserzeit. Die am längsten andauernde Besiedlung fand in der Subregion I (A2-B2/C1-C1a) statt. In der Subregion II hat es einen Beginn zu Beginn der Stufe B2 (möglicherweise im späten B1) und dauerte bis zur Stufe B2/C1-C1. In der Subregion III tritt die Przeworsk-Kultur nach einer in die jüngere vorrömische Eisenzeit fallenden Episode der Durchdringung der Bevölkerung der Przeworsk-Kultur in den Stufen B2/C1-C1 auf. Bei der Untersuchung der Deponierung römischer Münzen können wir annehmen, dass sie, wahrscheinlich im Hinblick auf die Bedrohung durch die umherziehenden Goten, zwischen 193 und 218 n. Chr. (Wahrscheinlich kurz nach dieser Zeit) versteckt waren, da das jüngste Datum die jüngste Münze aus der Hortfund in Spiczyn angibt.
Źródło:
Acta Archaeologica Carpathica; 2019, 54; 129-158
0001-5229
2719-4841
Pojawia się w:
Acta Archaeologica Carpathica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Fortece na bagnach”. Pierwsze interdyscyplinarne badania stanowiska z późnej epoki brązu w Jatwiezi Dużej (Polska północno-wschodnia)
„Fortress on the marshland”. First interdisciplinary research on the late bronze site at Jatwieź Duża (north-eastern Poland)
Autorzy:
Żurek, Krzysztof
Wawrusiewicz, Adam
Kalicki, Tomasz
Niebieszczański, Jakub
Piasecki, Aleksander
Bahyrycz, Cezary
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312737.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
North-Eastern Poland
Podlaskie voivodship
Jatwieź Duża
settlement archaeology
Urnfield culture
Late Bronze Age
Early Iron Age
Opis:
The phenomenon of functioning of fortified settlements of late Bronze Age and early Iron Age in northern Podlasie (North-Eastern Poland) is a relatively new research problem, on which the knowledge is a result of research conducted in the last several years. The aim of the paper is to present the preliminary results of the interdisciplinary research of the Jatwieź Duża site (district of Suchowola, Sokółka County, Podlaskie voivodeship). The research area is located in the Podlaskie voivodeship in the Brzozówka valley (left tributary of Biebrza River), in the Biebrza Basin. The described site is characterized by an oval form of anthropogenic origin, which indicates a permanent or temporary settlement in the prehistory. This object is one of many similar forms currently being discovered in Podlasie region.This form is build by two distinct trench rings separated by earth embankment and a central flat elevation with a diameter of about 60 m. A geophysical survey (geomagnetic and GPR) was carried out. They registered a series of anomalies, forming two rings which relate to the relief of the site. Archaeological excavation was made in the north-west direction. It was 25 m long and 2 m wide, crossing the embankment and both trenches.. In the course of archaeological excavations, ten objects were discovered with fragments of ceramics and a few flint tools. Preliminary results of archaeological research indicate that this structure was use by the communities of Urnfield culture in the Bronze Age.
Źródło:
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia; 2022, 27; 201-225
0239-8524
2450-5846
Pojawia się w:
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Gdzie diabły szepcą dobranoc” – powojenne osadnictwo w Bieszczadach
„Where the devils whisper goodnight” – post-war settlement in the Bieszczady Mountains
Autorzy:
Knapczyk, Sonia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/634934.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Ośrodek Pamięć i Przyszłość
Tematy:
osadnictwo
Bieszczady
akcja
wspomnienia
historia mówiona
settlement
memories
oral history
Opis:
The text is devoted to a group of settlers who after the Second World War chose the Bieszczady for their place of residence. The aim was to show the roots of the history of the Bieszczady settlement. As sources showed, not always moving to the Bieszczady Mountains was synonymous with an improvement of wellbeing. However, this was always a turning point in the individual’s life. The research used a variety of source materials, the most important including interviews with Bieszczady inhabitants and the unpublished competition diaries "My participation in the development of the Bieszczady Mountains" (1972). As the research showed, state propaganda was not without significance in the case of settlement in the Bieszczady. The text analyzes travel motivations and peripheral everyday life of the settlers.
Tekst poświęcony jest grupie osadników, którzy po II wojnie światowej wybrali Bieszczady na miejsce zamieszkania. Celem było ukazanie oddolnej historii bieszczadzkiego osadnictwa. Jak pokazały źródła, nie zawsze przeprowadzka w Bieszczady była równoznaczna z polepszeniem bytu. Zawsze jednak była punktem przełomowym w życiu jednostki. W badaniach wykorzystane zostały różnego typu materiały źródłowe, do najważniejszych zaliczają się wywiady z mieszkańcami Bieszczadów i niepublikowane pamiętniki konkursowe „Mój udział w rozwoju Bieszczadów” (1972 r.). Jak pokazały badania, nie bez znaczenia w przypadku osadnictwa w Bieszczadach była propaganda państwowa. Tekst analizuje motywacje wyjazdowe oraz codzienność peryferyjną osadników.
Źródło:
Wrocławski Rocznik Historii Mówionej; 2017, 7; 119-148
2719-7522
2084-0578
Pojawia się w:
Wrocławski Rocznik Historii Mówionej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Pociąg wypluł z siebie ludzką zawartość”. Rzecz o depatrianckiej podróży traumatycznej na przykładzie polskiej literatury osadniczej
„The Train spat out a Human Content”. About Traumatic Journey on the exemple of the Polish Settlement Literature
Autorzy:
Gieba, Kamila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/564367.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-11-03
Wydawca:
Akademia Pomorska w Słupsku
Tematy:
literatura osadnicza, tzw. Ziemie Odzyskane, pociąg, dworzec, przestrzeń, nie-miejsce, trauma, podróż
settlement literature, so-called Regained Territories, train, train station, space, non-place, tauma, journey
Opis:
The subject of the article is motif of train and railway station on the Polish set-tlement literature. The theme of this literature is the journey of the population deported from the eastern borderlands to so-called Regained Territories. The theme of train travel was analyzed at three levels – dehumanization of man, animalization of train and desintegration of the space of railway station. The train metaphor not only describes the traumatic journey but also organizes symbolic signification of so-called Regained Territories.
Źródło:
Świat Tekstów. Rocznik Słupski; 2014, 12; 35-44
2083-4721
Pojawia się w:
Świat Tekstów. Rocznik Słupski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Territorium Ludemir”. Możnowładcy i cystersi na pograniczu polsko-węgierskim w pierwszej połowie XIII wieku
„Territorium Ludemir”. Magnates and Cistercians in the Polish-Slovak Borderland in the First Half of the 13th century
Autorzy:
Rajman, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375541.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
borderland
settlement
nobles
Cistercians
Carpathians
pogranicze
osadnictwo
możnowładcy
cystersi
Karpaty
Opis:
Omawiane terytorium stanowi fragment wielkiej pogranicznej puszczy porastającej Karpaty. Aż do drugiej ćwierci XIII w. nie ma śladów kolonizacyjnej działalności po stronie Polski. Prawdopodobnie książę Leszek Biały nadał ziemie nad górnym Dunajcem przed 1225 r. swojemu zasłużonemu rycerzowi Janowi z rodu Gryfitów. Zapewne dzięki Janowi Gryficie rozpoczęła się działalność kolonizacyjna. Podjął się jej niejaki Ludemer/Ludemir, zapewne pochodzący ze Śląska. Jego zasługą oraz innych osadników polskiego pochodzenia było rozpoznanie terenu, założenie pierwszej sady (Ludźmierz) oraz nadanie nazw rzekom. Całe terytorium zaczęto nazywać terenem Ludemera. Nazwa ta istniała przed 1234 r. Syn Jana, wojewoda krakowski Teodor ufundował w 1235 r. opactwo cystersów w miejscowości Ludźmierz, pośród lasów. Miało ono za zadanie przeprowadzenie kolonizacji. Teodor czynił także starania o sprowadzenie osadników ze Śląska. Działania te przerwała jego śmierć w 1238 r. Opactwo cystersów w Ludźmierzu także przestało istnieć, bowiem między 1241 a 1243 r. mnisi przenieśli się daleko na północ, do Szczyrzyca. Przyczyny ich odejścia z Ludźmierza nie są rozpoznane. Działalność cystersów ludźmierskich przyczyniła się do powstania pól uprawnych, a zapewne także kilku osad, nad górnym Dunajcem.
The territory discussed in this article constitutes a fragment of the great borderland forest that covers the Carpathian Mountains. Polish colonisation of this forest did not take place until the second quarter of the 13th century. It was probably Leszek the White who granted the lands on the upper Dunajec River to his well-deserving knight Jan of the Gryfi ta dynasty. In turn, it was also most likely thanks to Jan Gryfi ta that colonisation started, carried out by a certain Ludemer/Ludemir, probably hailing from Silesia. Ludemer/Ludemir and other colonists of Polish origin explored the land, established the fi rst settlement of Ludźmierz, and named local rivers. The entire territory was then called the area of Ludemer, which was a name that had existed before 1234. In 1235, the son of Jan Gryfi ta, the Kraków governor (wojewoda) Teodor, founded the Cistercian abbey in the Ludźmierz woods to coordinate the colonisation. Teodor also made attempts to bring in settlers from Silesia, but these ended with his death in 1238. The Cistercian abbey in Ludźmierz eased to exist, as between 1241 and 1243 the monks moved far to Szczyrzyc in the north. The reasons for their departure are not known. The activity of the Ludźmierz Cistercians contributed to the creation of cultivated fi elds and likely also to the building of a few settlements on the upper Dunajec River.
Źródło:
Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne; 2020, 11; 22-43
2450-4475
Pojawia się w:
Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
150 lat społeczności indyjskiej w Afryce Południowej
150 years of the Indian community in South Africa
Autorzy:
Folga-Naidoo, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/470279.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polski Uniwersytet na Obczyźnie w Londynie
Tematy:
South Africa
Indians
Durban
indentured labourers
settlement
heritage
Gandhi
violence, apartheid
Opis:
This article focuses on the history of Indians in South Africa. In November 2010 the community celebrated their 150 years of settlement. Between 1860 and 1911 the Colony of Natal imported from different regions of India over 150 000 Indians to work primarily on its sugar cane plantations. The analysis covers the process of settlement in Natal, including the activism of Mahatma Gandhi and the government’s creation of an Indian township (Chatsworth) to the south of Durban. After 150 years on South African land, Indians assimilated with the native population, calling themselves nationals of South Africa and repudiating the term „immigrant”. Despite cultural, religious and linguistic differences in the past, Indians today uphold their heritage in the modern upper-class society of South Africa.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe PUNO; 2013, 1; 103-113
2052-319X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe PUNO
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
2014 Amendment of the Polish Competition and Consumers Protection Act 2007
Autorzy:
Skoczny, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/530099.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
enforcement of the prohibition of anti-competitive practices
fines for individuals
inspection powers
leniency
leniency plus
merger control proceeding
remedies
settlement
Opis:
The article presents a critical analysis of changes introduced into the Polish Competition Act of 2007 by the Amendment Act of 2014. The declared purpose of the Amendment was mainly to increase the effectiveness of the enforcement of the antitrust prohibitions, including the introduction of conduct remedies in antitrust cases, the settlement procedure and fines for individuals, changes in the Polish Leniency Programme and inspection powers, as well as simplifying and shortening merger control proceedings. Considered in the paper is the thesis that some of these changes were not introduced properly; in particular, that the new provisions fail to sufficiently safeguard the rights of undertakings, and that the amendment is an inadequate step towards the convergence of the Polish competition law system with the enforcement rules of the EU and its other Member States. Further changes to the Polish Competition Act of 2007 are therefore needed. The paper does not cover changes introduced by the Amendment Act of 2014 to Poland’s consumer protection provisions.
Źródło:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2015, 8(11); 165-186
1689-9024
2545-0115
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
9th Amendment to the Czech Competition Act
Autorzy:
Neruda, Robert
Gachová, Lenka
Světnický, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/529881.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
competition act
Czech Republic
legal succession
leniency
settlement
Źródło:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2013, 6(8)
1689-9024
2545-0115
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tu było żyć trudno, ale się opłacało… Wielokulturowe skupiska osadnicze na Urzeczu jako przykład długotrwałej i uporządkowanej kolonizacji terenów zalewowych Wisły
It was difficult to live here but it was worth it ... Multicultural settlements in Urzecze region as an example of long-term and orderly colonisation of the Vistula floodplains
Autorzy:
Stanaszek, Łukasz Maurycy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28407585.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Vistula
Urzecze
Mazovia
Middle Ages
antiquity
modernity
floodplain
settlement
Opis:
The article addresses the issue of multicultural settlements from ancient until modern times, located on the Vistula floodplains within Urzecze micro-region. Archaeological, historical and partly ethnographic research indicate an “island” rather than dispersed nature of the local settlement. The separation of clusters allowed to discover many hitherto lost medieval villages or parts of them. The main advantage of long-term settlement on the floodplain was the proximity to a large navigable river (trade, fishing) and fertile soil, compensating for the losses resulting from the frequent floods.
Źródło:
Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim; 2023, 64; 59-75
0080-9993
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A case study with overview of Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana – A Scheme of Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana
Autorzy:
Yadav, Rajesh K.
Mohania, Sarvesh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192991.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana
Accidental Insurance
Claim Settlement
Premium
Jan Dhan to Jan Suraksha
Pradhan Mantri Jan-Dhan Yojana
Opis:
The study finds that Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana is attractive due to its flexibility, throughout easy and clear process, easy claim process, highly reliable and economical personal accident insurance scheme. But due to its limited amount of coverage, existing competition and lack of investor’s interest, act as barriers in the success road of the scheme. Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana was introduced on 1st June 2015, under the promising Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana with the aim to provide financial support through cheaper term insurance to all the citizen of India with motto of “Jan-Dhan se Jan Surakhsha”. Accidental insurance is a type of general insurance under which insurance coverage is provided for fixed term (period) and amount, on the payment of the pre-decide premium. This fixed amount is only paid in case of happening of any unfortunate accident only. The study is based on secondary data collected from different websites and IRDA Journals.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 36; 127-137
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A comparative analysis of artificial neural network predictive and multiple linear regression models for ground settlement during tunnel construction
Autorzy:
Zou, Baoping
Chibawe, Musa
Hu, Bo
Deng, Yansheng
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312113.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
budowa
tunel
osiadanie gruntu
regresja liniowa wielokrotna
sieć neuronowa sztuczna
tunnel
construction
ground settlement
multiple linear regression
artificial neural network
Opis:
Ground settlement during and after tunnelling using TBM results in varying dynamic and static load action on the geo-stratum. It is an undesirable effect of tunnel construction causing damage to the surface and subsurface infrastructure, safety risk, and increased construction cost and quality issues. Ground settlement can be influenced by several factors, like method of tunnelling, tunnel geometry, location of tunnelling machine, machine operational parameters, depth & its changes, and mileage of recording point from starting point. In this study, a description and evaluation of the performance of the artifcial neural network (ANN) was undertaken and a comparison with multiple linear regression (MLR) was carried out on ground settlement prediction. The performance of these models was evaluated using the coefficient of determination R2, root mean square error (RMSE) and mean absolute percentage error (MAPE). For ANN model, the R2, RMSE and MAPE were calculated as 0.9295, 4.2563 and 3.3372, respectively, while for MLR, the R2, RMSE and MAPE, were calculated as 0.5053, 11.2708, 6.3963 respectively. For ground settlement prediction, both ANN and MLR methods were able to predict significantly accurate results. It was further noted that the ANN performance was higher than that of the MLR.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2023, 69, 2; 503--515
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A comprehensive approach to the optimization of design solutions for dry anti-flood reservoir dams
Autorzy:
Łydżba, Dariusz
Różański, Adrian
Sobótka, Maciej
Pachnicz, Michał
Grosel, Szczepan
Rainer, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1845146.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
finite element method
stability
settlement
filtration
kriging
Opis:
The article proposes the methodology of designing dams of dry flood control reservoirs. The algorithm is developed so as to meet all the requirements given in the Eurocode 7 and, at the same time, to be efficient in terms of necessary calculation time. Furthermore, the presented numerical procedure enables the optimization of design solutions, e.g. the depth and length of the anti-filtration barrier, by means of parametric analyses. The approach assumes the use of numerical methods, in particular, finite element (FE) analysis. Three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction of the terrain topography and subsoil layer arrangement performed in step (1) sets the base for further analyses. In step (2), the filtration phenomena are assessed based on the 3D analysis of a transient groundwater flow. In step (3), the state of displacement is evaluated and the stability is verified for all the relevant phases of construction and operation of the facility, in particular, in the course of simulated flood detention. The analyses in step (3) are carried out on 2D models corresponding to the design cross-sections of the dam. This significantly reduces the computation time (compared to 3D analysis) and, at the same time, provides a safe estimate of factor of safety. The performance of the proposed algorithm is shown on the numerical examples of the computations concerning the dam of Szalejów Górny dry anti-flood reservoir located in Poland.
Źródło:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica; 2021, 43, 3; 270-284
0137-6365
2083-831X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A laboratory study of pressure distribution and residual settlements in wide grading double layer railway ballast under long-term cyclic loading
Autorzy:
Sysyn, M.
Gerber, U.
Nabochenko, O.
Dehne, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1849767.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
podsypka kolejowa
podsypka dwuwarstwowa
zachowanie
obciążenie długotrwałe
obciążenie cykliczne
osiadanie
ciśnienie
rozkład ciśnienia
railway ballast
long-term behaviour
permanent settlement
ballast grading
pressure
pressure distribution
Opis:
Ballast layer has weighty share in the lifecycle costs of railway track. The strict standards and maintenance rules of ballast grading significantly contribute to the ballast costs. One ways to the costs reduction is differential demands to ballast grading for the secondary and low loaded railway lines. Additional one is the different ballast grading over the ballast height. This study presents a full scale laboratory investigation of technical efficiency of such railway ballast under the long-term cyclic loading in comparison with the standard ballast layer. The double layer is presented with standard grading ballast upper layer and bottom sub ballast layer consists of ballast mixture. Pressure distribution under the ballast layer and permanent settlements of the layers are measured during the loading cycles. The reference measurements with standard grading ballast material are carried out. The study shows that initial settlement accumulation of the double layer railway ballast are lower to that of the standard ballast layer. However, the settlements accumulation intensity of the ballast is higher. The analysis of the pressure distribution measurements under the ballast layer and the settlements inside the ballast layer explain the causes of the different settlement accumulation.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2020, 66, 4; 561-578
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Settlement Reached before a Mediator and a Court Settlement—a Gloss to the Judgment of the Court of Appeal in Katowice of 23 September 2016, File Ref. no. I Aca 404/16
Autorzy:
Dąbrowski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1803898.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-29
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
mediation
court approval of a settlement
Opis:
The gloss discusses the considerations of the proposition formulated in the justification for the judgement of the Court of Appeal, in which it was assumed that the difference between a settlement agreement concluded before the court and an agreement concluded before a mediator and approved by the court is that only the agreement concluded before the court has the legal force equal to that of a notarial deed. The presented doubts relate to the part of the reasoning concerning a settlement reached before a mediator and which has been “approved by the court.”
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych; 2018, 28, 4; 181-190
1507-7896
2544-5227
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Abiotic environmental conditions of former settlement in the vicinity of Ulów in Roztocze (SE Poland)
Autorzy:
Rodzik, Jan
Nitychoruk, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52586856.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
conditions of ancient settlement
environment of Roztocze
Polska
Opis:
The paper presents the environmental conditions of the location of a multicultural settlement functioning from the Palaeolithic to the modern times in an area of an alleged settlement void. The location of the settlement was evaluated in terms of transport and communication possibilities at the regional scale and local environmental conditions. Field research was conducted, as well as the analysis of the hydrogeological and geomorphological conditions in the context of water supply and soil conditions for the development of agriculture. The detailed analysis applied an ALS (Airbone Laser Scanning) image and geological-soil coring. The study area is located on the crossing of prehistoric transport routes the course of which depends on the variability of the natural environment at the regional scale. At the local scale, settlement was favoured by abiotic parameters of the natural environment: easily arable soils, beneficial microclimate, and hydrogeological conditions providing for the presence of water in the plateau area.
Źródło:
Folia Quaternaria; 2017, 85; 65-79
0015-573X
2199-5915
Pojawia się w:
Folia Quaternaria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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