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Wyszukujesz frazę "SCIENTISM" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Progress and Critical Thought in Norwid’s and Peter Lavrov’s Work
Autorzy:
van Nieukerken, Arent
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/17901392.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-11
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Norwid
Lavrov
progress
religion
scientism
race
Opis:
The Polish romantic poet Cyprian Norwid and the Russian philosopher and sociologist Peter Lavrov met while living as exiles in Paris during the 1870s. They respected each other, although their worldviews could not be reconciled at first sight (though both were discontent with the political status quo). Lavrov was an atheist and considered religion to be a “reactionary” force in the age of scientific progress, slowing down further emancipation of the individual (though it once played a positive role). Norwid – on the other hand – thought that progress without roots in Christian religion would restrict the idea of humanity and reduce it to physiological determinism. This article examines the debate between the Polish Catholic and the Russian atheist in the context of their period, focusing on the negative consequences of a narrowly scientistic attitude (which was, as a matter of fact, rejected by Lavrov), e.g. the relation between contemporary anthropological research and racial theories.
Źródło:
Studia Norwidiana; 2020, 38 English Version; 55-64
0860-0562
Pojawia się w:
Studia Norwidiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
W stronę naukowości prawa w turystyce – zagadnienia wybrane
Toward the scientific law of tourism selected issues
Autorzy:
Tomaszewska, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697173.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
scientism
tourism law
tourism
institutional status of tourism
Opis:
The aim of the article is to present some arguments in favor of independence of laws in tourism. It seems that the current development of tourism tends to reflect the dilemma whether we can today speak of a law in tourism and, if so, whether we should grant the tourism law a scientific status. The article focuses on selected issues of scientific tourism and law in tourism. The first part deals with the concept of scientific definition of tourism and laws in tourism as well as points which are problematic in formulating a definition of these two terms. In the second part, the author includes her considerations concerning the areas of institutional status of the law in tourism. In the section dealing with the institutional status, she points to scientific centres in which research is carried out in the area of law in tourism, refers to the current state of development of scientific staff, evaluates the degree of integration of the scientific community and mentions the important role of scientific institutions in the training of scientific personnel for the needs of the tourist market. A little on the sidelines of these comments, the author focuses on selected problems and methodological terms, the issues representing only a marginal topic the discussion.
Źródło:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2017, 15, 2; 227-246
2658-1922
Pojawia się w:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE CULTURAL DANGERS OF SCIENTISM AND COMMON SENSE SOLUTIONS
Autorzy:
Delfino, Robert A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507414.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Tematy:
scientism
science
religion
philosophy
metaphysics
culture
common sense
Opis:
In his article the author begins by defining what is meant by ‘science’ and ‘scientism.’ Second, he discusses some of the cultural dangers of scientism. Third, he gives several arguments why scientism should be rejected and why science needs metaphysics. Fourth, and finally, he concludes by noting how some of the questions and arguments raised in the article can be appropriated to help the general public understand the limits of science and the dangers of scientism.
Źródło:
Studia Gilsoniana; 2014, 3: supplement; 485-496
2300-0066
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gilsoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
W sprawie Nicholasa Maxwella projektu przejścia od wiedzy do mądrości
ON NICHOLAS MAXWELL’S PROJECT OF TRANSFORMATION OF KNOWLEDGE INTO WISDOM
Autorzy:
Czarnocka, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/577404.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
KNOWLEDGE
WISDOM
SCIENTISM
CONFEDERATIONS OF SCIENTISTS
TOTALITARIAN SYSTEM
Opis:
The authoress discusses Nicholas Maxwell’s Project, especially the scanty character of its philosophical grounds, its party normative, culture-loading comprehension of wisdom, and its radical post-Enlightenment scientism. Some doubts in respect to the project are presented. Above all, the authoress claims governments may lead to a totalitarian scientific system, of Orwell’s type.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Naukoznawstwa; 2011, 47, 3(189); 297-305
0044-1619
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Naukoznawstwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dwie koncepcje badań metafizycznych rozwijane w XX wieku w filozofii polskiej
Two conceptions of metaphysical research developed in the 20th century in Polish philosophy
Autorzy:
Marciniak, Dominik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2135592.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-27
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
metaphysics
method
intuition
scientism
neoscholasticism
Lvov-Warsaw school
Opis:
The paper presents two different conceptions of metaphysics – scientistic and neoscholastic – developed in the 20th century by, among others, Polish philosophers: Stanisław Kamiński, Mieczysław Gogacz, Tadeusz Czeżowski and Zygmunt Zawirski. These authors refer to the problem of the possibility of conducting metaphysical research in contemporary philosophy. In this context, they examine issues such as the method, subject, and specificity of research carried out within metaphysics. In the summary, the discussed conceptions are compared with each other. The basic issues determining the similarities and differences between respective positions are the problem of the autonomy of metaphysics in relation to other sciences and the issue of the starting point (source of preliminary data) of metaphysical research. Findings regarding the latter issue turn out to be crucial for resolving the question of the appropriate model for research in metaphysics.
Źródło:
Człowiek i Społeczeństwo; 2022, 53; 223-239
0239-3271
Pojawia się w:
Człowiek i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Abstrakcji przestrzeń wieloraka. Kategoria przestrzenności w twórczości Wojciecha Fangora, Jerzego Grabowskiego i Ryszarda Winiarskiego - studium porównawcze
Multifarious Space of Abstraction. A Category of Spatiality in the Works of Wojciech Fangor, Jerzy Grabowski and Ryszard Winiarski – a Comparative Study
Autorzy:
Rozmarynowski, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/909547.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
spatiality
moderate methodological scientism
Wojciech Fangor
Jerzy Grabowski
Ryszard Winiarski
Opis:
If one were to indicate some tendencies characteristic of the art of the 20th century, the pursuit of making artwork more spatial would certainly be one of them. This tendency manifests itself in the myriad of symptoms: an avant-garde redefinition of sculpture with its negative space; a proliferation of kinetic works enabling spectators to (re)shape artwork’s matter more actively; a dissemination of ephemeral forms, especially happening and performance; beginnings of installation art, to mention but a few. The present paper sets out to examine an artistic phenomenon  which is not as spectacular as the aforementioned examples, but it could be somehow placed at the intersection of them. One can consider the particular type of abstract painting, embedded in a pictorial plane and slightly opening for surrounding space, but simultaneously reconceptualising the relation between the imagined and the physically present. The first part of the article deals with methodology. As far as research is concerned, the author assumes moderate scientism as the methodological perspective. It is based on the belief that mathematical sciences throughout history have developed notions and analytical methods allowing the observable and communicable features of things, including artworks and artistic phenomena, to be explained in an effective way, i.e. more faithfully and usefully. Because of the fact that mathematical truths are not absolute, the methodological perspective is called ‘moderate’. Taking into account these assumptions, the second part of the article defines the analytical category of spatiality, which expresses painting’s ability to evoke variously conceptualised spaces. The three subsequent sections of the article are devoted to some paintings by three Polish artists active in the second half of the 20th century, i.e. Wojciech Fangor, Jerzy Grabowski, Ryszard Winiarski. Each of them combined two differently understood spatial orders in their works: physical (related to phenomenological and sensual experience) and conceptual (related to notions and theories proposed by exact sciences). Having analysed a number of paintings by Fangor, Grabowski and Winiarski, one can define notions of cosmogonic, transcendence and probabilistic space, respectively. In summary, the specificity of works analysed in the context of ideas drawn from exact sciences is examined.
Źródło:
Artium Quaestiones; 2020, 31; 401-436
0239-202X
Pojawia się w:
Artium Quaestiones
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O humanizację myśli ekonomicznej
On humanism in economic affairs
О гуманизации экономической мысли
Autorzy:
Katarzyna, Rzepka
Czerny, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/548884.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
humanizm
eutyfronika
scjentyzm
ekonomia
cywilizacja techniczna
humamism
euthyphronicus
scientism
economy
Opis:
Autorzy w artykule wysuwają postulat humanizacji ekonomii jako wyraz ekspozycji aspektu podmiotowości. W tym celu przywołują koncepcje etyczne Kotarbińskiego oraz Bańki, którzy wskazują na metodologię postępowania badawczego i to bez względu na profil problematyki badawczej. Ideowo domagają się, aby obok wskaźników i parametryzacji wyeksponowany był podmiot ludzki, który jest twórcą sukcesów gospodarczych. Dla tych celów autorzy posługują się modelem eutyfronicznym, który daje wskazania dla równowagi między światem techniki a światem ludzkim. Wynika to z imperatywu zachowania równowagi między światem techne a światem ludzkim. Autorzy artykułu są przekonani, że wskazana metoda eutyfroniczna prowadzi w sposób nieuchronny do uzyskania takiej równowagi, a jednocześnie stanowi sferę buforową między techniką a humanizmem. Aktualnie postulat ten jest mało akceptowalny, zwłaszcza wśród autorów problematyki ekonomicznej, gospodarczej i politycznej. Artykuł niniejszy zgłasza taki postulat finalnie eksponujący podmiotowy charakter zjawisk ekonomicznych, bowiem większość tekstów o tematyce gospodarczej uwypukla parametryzację, przy której podmiot ludzki jest często ukryty. Jest to główna idea i przesłanie niniejszego szkicu.
The authors of the paper require to express a need for more subjectivity in an economic area. Such demands belong to more personality active, as some researchers e.g. Kotarbiński and Bańka write. The authors believe that such position stays opposite to scientism. The authors say that it destroys the economic area when a personal point of view is lost. That is a final thesis of this paper. The authors claim that the World of the 21st Century is evidently unjust. They agree with a statement that it is not economy, but people who are incorrect.
Źródło:
Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy; 2017, 52; 384-391
1898-5084
2658-0780
Pojawia się w:
Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Power as knowledge. The reverse logic of the post-scientific world
Autorzy:
Kobylarek, Aleksander
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628289.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
Demokratur
post-scientism
stupefaction
government by ignoramuses
publicness
critical thinking
Opis:
This article deals with the causes and effects of a surrender to anti-science in social development. Populist governments support the idea of anti-science in an attempt to win over poorly-educated electors. The text analyses the fundamental characteristics of the pressure mechanisms adopted by populist movements, and points to the system of measures in various spheres which help in fostering general ignorance and support anti-scientific operations. For the agents of power science, and the system of values which accompanies it, becomes a target to attack. Simultaneously, for the average person scientific knowledge ceases to be the basis of analysis and interpretation of different phenomena. Anti-science regimes support anti-science movements in order to manipulate society and disrupt potential opposition. This is possible thanks to superficial education and not enough emphasis on critical thinking within the education system, because less discerning citizens will go along with an anti-science regime.             Analysis leads to the conclusion that the narrow short-term material interest of the regime is its only value, to which all others are subordinated, including Plato’s triad. In the face of a lack of understanding on the part of the authorities, education based on episteme is not possible, at least not entirely. This article suggests the need for change in the philosophy of education to one where the major emphasis is on quality and prioritised content.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2020, 11, 2; 5-14
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Realist Guide to Religion and Science by Paul Robinson
Autorzy:
Welter, Brian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507508.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-03-20
Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Tematy:
Paul Robinson
religion
Catholicism
science
Thomism
realism
scientism
secularism
idealism
empiricism
Opis:
This paper is a review of the book: Paul Robinson, The Realist Guide to Religion and Science (Leominster, Herefordshire, UK: Gracewing, 2018). According to the author, what makes the book both accessible and sensible is Robinson’s illustration of Thomist philosophy’s coherence, starting from a basis in philosophy of being. Robinson presents the philosophy of being as being appropriate to cooperate with science. This helps readers comprehend modern science’s wrong turns and possible corrections. This also makes Robinson’s book a work of apologetics, as it addresses why the Catholic faith provides the most logical belief system, and why seemingly sophisticated attacks on the Church and its beliefs by seemingly rational philosophers and scientists are not only erroneous, but actually irrational.
Źródło:
Studia Gilsoniana; 2019, 8, 1; 195-202
2300-0066
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gilsoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The play of nerves. Chopin in the era of mental disorder
Autorzy:
Okulicz-Kozaryn, Radosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780181.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Young Poland
Fryderyk Chopin
modernism
nervousness
scientism
theory of individual genius
Opis:
This article concerns the neurotic image of Chopin that took shape in the 1880s and became popular during the Young Poland period. At that time, features highlighted from earlier descriptions of the composer’s character - over-sensitivity, over-sentimentality, excessive delicacy, emotional instability and inner complexity - were most spectacularly portrayed in the works of painters and sculptors such as Władysław Podkowiński, Wojciech Weiss, Bolesław Biegas and the designer of the monument in the Łazienki Royal Baths Park in Warsaw - Wacław Szymanowski. Critics and writers also helped to form the new portrait of the composer: Stanisław Przybyszewski, Cezary Jellenta, Wacław Nałkowski and Antoni Potocki. Their utterances allow us to grasp the dependency of the new picture on the theory of neuroses, advanced in 1881 by George Miller Beard and then developed and popularised during the last quarter of the nineteenth century by Richard Kraff-Ebing and Paolo Mantegazza, among others. Nervousness was considered to be the dominated feature of modern civilisation. These concepts were also influential in music criticism. Representatives of nervousness in music proved to be the Richards - Wagner and Strauss - and also Juliusz Zarębski and Ignacy Jan Paderewski. The latter, in a speech from 1911, depicted Chopin implicitly in terms of nervousness, which was also becoming a feature of the Polish national character. However, theories of neuroses were applied first and foremost to the individual psyche. The fundamental inner conflict of modern man, exposed to a surfeit of external stimuli, supposedly arose between the over-developed brain and the rest of the nervous system, as the centre of feelings and will. And it was the paresis of emotions and volition that brought a growth in the role of music, which, depending on a particular author’s assessment, either was itself the result and expression of nervous disturbance and contributed to the further deepening of the process of destruction (the stance of Antoni Sygietyński) or else filled the space left by subordinated emotions and enabled them to rebuild (the opinion of the novelist Eliza Orzeszkowa). The view of Chopin as a eulogist of new sensitivity was made manifest in Maurice Rollinat’s volume of poetry Les Nervoses, which caused quite a stir in the mid 1880s, and it was represented in Poland by Zenon Przesmycki’s Życie, and a philosophical treatise by Jean-Marie Guyau published in that periodical in 1887.
Źródło:
Interdisciplinary Studies in Musicology; 2010, 9; 177-194
1734-2406
Pojawia się w:
Interdisciplinary Studies in Musicology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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