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Tytuł:
Redefining the rule of law: in search of a universal social dimension
Autorzy:
Dzięgielewska, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48548619.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-22
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
rule of law
rule of law definition
social rights
social welfare
Opis:
Bearing in mind that there exists no universally accepted definition of the rule of law, this paper sets out to identify its commonly agreed core, and to expand it by adding substantive elements. While the core is not controversial, the second part of the rule of law framework, comprising social welfare rights, essentially aims to revisit classical accounts of the rule of law. The analysis involves the frequently ignored social dimension of the rule of law, defending the necessity of its translation into a substantive element of the definition. Some general arguments are offered explaining why social rights protection should be included in the definition of the rule of law.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2022, 95; 110-124
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawda materialna czy prawda sądowa gwarancją praworządności?
Material truth or judicial truth as a guarantee of the rule of law
Autorzy:
Boczek, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1181468.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Raciborzu
Tematy:
law
truth
court
rule of law
Opis:
Regardless of the times in which we live, the notion of truth blends with the notion of untruth, wisdom with stupidity, faith with unbelief, justice with injustice, and lawlessness with unrighteousness. Human attitudes appear to be permanent, although there are a number of instruments with which to change them. Because of mass media, law has entered every person's life. Good law can be corrupted and bad law can be repaired; the point is to be properly prepared for it and to take on such a challenge when required by a justified situation. Principles of the law, the less comprehensive and more understandable for the citizen, the better accepted by the society. The fewer ridiculous, stupid and nondescript verdicts, the closer the law to the judge and judge. Regulations, orders and prohibitions cannot be divorced from reality, they must keep up with the flow of time. Otherwise, law becomes lawlessness, justice becomes injustice, and the rule of law disappears. The quality of values will be whatever the demand is.
Źródło:
Eunomia – Rozwój Zrównoważony – Sustainable Development; 2020, 2(99); 21-31
1897-2349
2657-5760
Pojawia się w:
Eunomia – Rozwój Zrównoważony – Sustainable Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wokół problematyki praworządności
Around the Issue of the Rule of Law
Autorzy:
Fleszer, Dorota
Małysa, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3200858.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-11-14
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Humanitas
Tematy:
praworządność
demokratyczne państwo prawa
prawo
the rule of law
the democratic rule of law
the law
Opis:
Praworządność państwa zaczyna w aktualnej sytuacji politycznej mieć szczególne i coraz większe znaczenie. Wymaga to rewizji poglądów co do standardów i oczekiwań, jakie wobec praworządnego państwa i jej aparatu można mieć. Tak wyznaczony zakres przedmiotowy zagadnienia wymaga odniesienia się do konstytucyjnej koncepcji demokratycznego państwa prawnego i jego roli w ustalaniu imperatywów w działalności państwa i jego organów. Wywołuje on również potrzebę odniesienia się do kwestii – czy warunkiem wystarczającym do istnienia praworządności w państwie jest jedynie przestrzeganie najwyższej mocy prawnej norm konstytucyjnych?
The rule of law of the state is beginning to be of particular and increasing importance in the current political situation. This requires a revision of views on the standards and expectations that one can have towards the law-abiding state and its apparatus. The scope of the issue thus determined requires reference to the constitutional concept of a democratic state governed by the rule of law and its role in determining imperatives in the activities of the state and its organs. It also raises the need to address the issue – is it sufficient for the existence of the rule of law in a state to only respect the supreme legal force of constitutional norms?
Źródło:
Roczniki Administracji i Prawa; 2022, 2(XXII); 31-42
1644-9126
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Administracji i Prawa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
State of Democracy in Poland versus Environmental Protection
Autorzy:
Markowska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964876.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-08-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
democracy
environmental policy
Polska
rule of law
Opis:
The paper starts with a review of literature focusing on links between democracy and environmental protection, pointing out a fair weight of scientific evidence that democratic societies on average enjoy a higher level of environmental quality than autocracies. It subsequently provides a quick insight into the recent trends in the state of democracy and the rule of law in Poland as well as a few examples of measures taken concerning environmental policy that have been undertaken after 2015. The paper concludes by expressing concern about certain negative patterns in the Polish environmental policy in the past few years, which seem to be connected to the deficiencies in the rule of law and democracy as observed in Poland. The shrinking space for civil society to participate in democratic governance concerning environmental issues and the excessive appetite of the current government for large infrastructural investments seem to be in contradiction with the European and global strive for sustainable development and tackling climate change. It remains to be seen if the recent negative trends in the Polish environmental policy will have a structural impact on the state of environment in Poland.
Źródło:
Central European Economic Journal; 2021, 8, 55; 219-230
2543-6821
Pojawia się w:
Central European Economic Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
How Federalism Can Promote a National Commitment to the Rule of Law
Autorzy:
A, Schapiro, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902635.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-05-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
federalism
Rule of Law
standing
federalizm
praworządność
Opis:
Promoting the rule of the law is a national responsibility. The obligation to ensure legality and advance human rights rests on the national government. This article analyzes how federalism, a system of distributing power among subnational entities, can promote this national goal. The article explores how states in the United States have played an important role in encouraging the federal government to enforce the law and safeguard rights. By means of resistance, cooperation, and redundancy, states have moved the United States closer to rule-of-law ideals. The state action sometimes takes the form of litigation, with states bringing suit against the federal government. Such suits have particular significance in challenging illegal inaction by the national government, as when the federal government fails to enforce environmental laws. Litigation by states may overcome standing barriers that would limit such suits by private individuals. States may also engage in direct action by pursuing their own policies that promote the rule of law. In these areas, the states may oppose the federal government, cooperate with the federal government, or act in an independent, parallel manner. What unites all of these modes and instruments of state-federal interaction is that the goal of states is to influence national policy. The state action may begin within the boundaries of a particular state, but what motivates the state initiative is a vision applicable to the nation as a whole. The ultimate aim of state action is not local divergence, but national uniformity. Federalism serves not as a license for local deviation from national norms, but instead as a means for states to engage actively in creating policy at a national level. In this way, independent state activity can indeed promote the national obligation to promote the rule of law throughout the country.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2019, 79; 131-147
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
What Rule of Law for the European Union? – Tracing the Approaches of the EU Institutions
Autorzy:
Maliszewska-Nienartowicz, Justyna
Kleinowski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2020125.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
formal and substantive approaches to the rule of law
the EU rule of law
ASJM case
‚A new EU Framework to strengthen the Rule of Law’
Les Verts case
Opis:
Although the rule of law is a normative notion, it requires a multidimensional approach. It speaks to important issues of law and politics, and its respect is essential for both legal and social security. It can be observed within the European Union (EU) where the issue of respect for the rule of law by its Member States has gained particular importance. The main goal of our study is to contribute to the academic discourse concerning the EU rule of law. The analysis particularly considers the approaches adopted by the EU institutions to the definition of this concept. Consequently, the first part of the article concentrates on difficulties in defining the rule of law. The second part presents the evolution of the Court of Justice approach toward this concept. The next part contains the analysis of the attitudes presented by other EU institutions in their documents. In the conclusions, it is underlined that although the approaches of the EU institutions towards the rule of have evolved, and they have tried to define it and indicate its main components, certain issues require clarification, e.g., the relations of the rule of law with other values.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2021, 4 (50); 19-32
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Principles of the Equity and the Rightful Person’s Personality in the Democratic Context
Autorzy:
Iovan, Marţian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1037885.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
equity
fairness
kant
philosophy of law
rule of law
Opis:
The author analyzes and compares various meanings of the concept of equity such as they were conceived by prominent personalities of the history of the juridical, ethical and philosophical ideas in order to deduct their common contents. Having ethical and juridical connotations, the vision on equity and on applying its principles into the law-making process, into achieved the act of justice and in all kind of public authorities decision-taking process are differently designed at micro-groups level compared to the macro-social layer. The practical achievement of equity and justice is the privilege of the just person. The rightful person’s personality in the contemporary democratic societies may be considered as an ideal prototype which should be found in a larger extent, in the effective functioning of the institutions under the rule of law – at the level of human resources, with as much possible appropriate compliance with this prototype.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2018, 18; 63-72
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Państwo a dobrobyt ekonomiczny - między wolnością a przymusem
Government and Prosperity: Between Economic Freedom and the Rule of Law
Autorzy:
Piątek, Dawid
Sarzec, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/575671.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-06-30
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
economic freedom
rule of law
economic growth
Opis:
The article examines the key aspects of a debate on the concept of the state and the relationship between freedom and the rule of law in economic studies. On the basis of selected research reports, the authors discuss the results of studies on the influence of economic freedom and the rule of law on prosperity. The paper reviews the most common definitions of economic freedom and the rule of law and methods for measuring them. It follows up with a description of the results of studies on how economic freedom and the rule of law influence economic growth. The analysis made in the paper shows that economic freedom and the rule of law are indispensable for sustained economic growth. They have a major positive influence on the rate of growth. Economic freedom promotes innovation in business and prosperity. However, the government tends to limit economic freedom and forces businesses to behave in a specific way to benefit the economy and the public. This works when the government acts in keeping with the rule of law, the authors say. The rule of law promotes business efficiency and leads to lower transaction costs, which results in faster economic growth, the authors conclude.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2009, 232, 5-6; 1-19
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Państwo prawa w polskim porządku konstytucyjnym a jego wspólnotowe rozumienie
Autorzy:
Kowalska, Kamila Sara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968935.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
rule of law
constitutional system
European Union
Opis:
The aim of the article is to define a rule of law for a proper functioning of the state, especially in the context of the provision of legal freedoms and guarantees to constitutional units. The determination of the was presented consequences of a breach of the rule of law which governs the complex acquis. The study will consist of attempts to define the rule of law, starting from the scope of this rule, on the basis of a doctrinal interpretation. This rule based on the Constitution of the Republic of Poland as well as on the Judgments Constitutional Court of the Republic of Poland. The specificity of the functioning of the European Union system requires to consider in this context the relationship between national and EU law on the regulation of the rule of law at the Community level. For the topic addressed, it is equally important to refer to the mechanisms provided by EU law to enforce Member States to respect common principles and values. The method used to implement the previously articulated objectives legal text interpretation.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2019, 24; 7-20
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Співвідношення понять право і закон
Correlation of Concepts Right and Law
Autorzy:
Добіжа, Василь
Колесник, Олександр
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2163430.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
the rule of law
rule of law
justice
legal understanding
society
rule
of law
верховенство права
верховенство закону
справедливість
праворозуміння
суспільство
правова держава
Opis:
The article proves that law is an effective means of regulation only in the rule of law. The rule of law underpins the work of the United Nations and other international organizations, as well as the political institutions of modern developed nations. It is shown that the concept of “rule of law” is lexically close to one of the basic elements of the positivist doctrine of law in the form of the concept of “rule of law”, which led to the identification of these concepts. It is substantiated that the Ukrainian vision of the rule of law is not limited to legislation as one of its forms, but also includes other social regulators, including morals, traditions, customs, etc., which are legitimized by society and conditioned with historically achieved cultural level. It is confirmed that justice is one of the basic principles of the law, decisive in defining it as a regulator of social relations, one of the universal dimensions of the law. It is proved that justice is considered as a property of the law, expressed, in particular, in the equal legal scale of behavior and in the proportionality of legal responsibility for the offense. In the field of the law enforcement, justice is manifested, in particular, in the equality of all before the law, the conformity of crime and punishment, the goals of the legislator and the means chosen to achieve them. In the article, that right, comes forward as effective means of adjusting only in the conditions of supremacy of thelaw. Principle of supremacy of right is the basis of activity of United Nations and other international organizations, and also political institutes of the modern developed states. It has been shown that a pan-European understanding of the concepts studied takes into account the main aspects of the concept of “rule of law”: all persons, whether public or private, must be bound by law and have the right to enjoy it. It is shown that modern society has developed an effective mechanism for ensuring the rule of law, which includes: the existence of the basic law of the country – the Constitution or its equivalent; clear and consistent system of legislation; institutions of justice, administration and security, which have the means and capabilities to ensure the application of legislation; legal culture. In the absence of equal law for all, the progressive development of society is impossible. Where there are groups above the law, as well as the practice of selective application of the law, incentives for development disappear. It is substantiated that the rule of law should be identified and implemented at the stage of law enforcement and the first step towards this is to increase the role of law as the main and primary regulator of public relations.
У статті доведено, що право виступає ефективним засобом регулювання лише в умовах верховенства закону. Принцип верховенства права лежить в основі діяльності Організації Об’єднаних Націй та інших міжнародних організацій, а також політичних інститутів сучасних розвинених держав. Показано, що поняття «верховенство права» лексично є близьким до одного з базових елементів позитивістської доктрини права у вигляді поняття «верховенство закону», що призвело до ототожнення цих понять. Обґрунтовано, що українське бачення верховенства права не обмежується лише законодавством як однією з його форм, а включає й інші соціальні регулятори, зокрема норми моралі, традиції, звичаї тощо, які легітимовані суспільством і зумовлені історично досягнутим культурним рівнем суспільства. Підтверджено, що справедливість є однією з основних засад права, вирішальною у визначенні його як регулятора суспільних відносин, одним із загальнолюдських вимірів права. Доведено, що справедливість розглядають як властивість права, виражену, зокрема, в рівному юридичному масштабі поведінки й у пропорційності юридичної відповідальності вчиненому правопорушенню. У сфері реалізації права справедливість проявляється, зокрема, у рівності всіх перед законом, відповідності злочину й покарання, завданнях законодавця і засобах, що обираються для їх досягнення. Доведено, що загальноєвропейське розуміння досліджуваних понять враховує головні аспекти поняття «верховенство права»: всі особи, чи то публічні, чи то приватні, повинні бути пов’язані законами і мати право користуватися ними. Показано, що сучасне суспільство виробило дієвий механізм забезпечення верховенства права, який включає наявність основного закону країни – Конституції чи її еквіваленту; чітку і послідовну систему законодавства; інститути правосуддя, управління і безпеки, що мають засоби й можливості забезпечити застосування законодавства; правову культуру. За відсутності рівного для всіх закону поступальний розвиток суспільства не є можливий. Там, де існують групи, що перебувають вище за закон, а також практика вибіркового застосування права, стимули для розвитку зникають. Обґрунтовано, що верховенство закону має бути виявлено і реалізовано на стадії правозастосування і перший крок до цього – підвищити роль закону як основного і первинного регулятора суспільних відносин.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2022, 4(36); 94-106
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cztery pytania o rządy prawa: Dlaczego? Co? Gdzie? I kogo to obchodzi? Część I
Four puzzles about the rule of law: why, what, where? And who cares?
Autorzy:
Krygier, Martin
Mikołajczyk-Graj, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531458.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej – Sekcja Polska IVR
Tematy:
rządy prawa
arbitralność
sprawowanie władzy
cele rządów prawa
rule of law
arbitrariness
exercise of power
aims of rule of law
Opis:
Spośród wielu niejasności dotyczących rządów prawa centralnymi są te, które zostały wskazane w tytule artykułu. Pierwsza część tekstu zawiera wstępne uwagi oraz próbę odpowiedzi na pierwsze z tytułowych pytań. Próba to jest oparta na rozróżnieniu dwóch sposobów rozumienia, czym są rządy prawa. Zgodnie z pierwszym z nich, rządy prawa są pojęciem celowościowym, tj. by wiedzieć, czym one są, trzeba znać ich cel. Drugi ze sposobów, określony jako anatomiczny, wskazuje, że najważniejszym dla zrozumienia omawianego pojęcia jest poznanie reguł i instytucji, które zazwyczaj postrzega się jako składowe rządów prawa. Autor stoi na stanowisku, że tylko pierwsza droga jest właściwa oraz proponuje własną interpretację celów rządów prawa. Celem tym jest prawne ograniczenie możliwości arbitralnego sprawowania władzy. To natomiast związane jest z czterema ważnymi redukcjami: dominacji, strachu, upokorzenia i niepewności.
Central among the many obscurities that attend the rule of law are those named in the title of the article. The first part contains some preliminary remarks and attempt to answer the first question. This attempt is based on distinguishing two ways of understanding what rule of law is. By the first way rule of law is a theological concept, i.e. to know what it is we have to know its aims and by the second, anatomical one, the most important thing to understand it are rules and institutions that are usually conceived as its part. The author holds a position that only the first way is appropriate and gives his own interpretation of aims of rule of law. This aim is legal reduction of the possibility of arbitrary exercise of power that is connected with four important reductions – of domination, of fear, of indignity, and of confusion.
Źródło:
Archiwum Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej; 2011, 2(3); 5-19
2082-3304
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cztery zagadki o rządach prawa: Dlaczego? Co? Gdzie? I kogo to obchodzi? Część II
Four puzzles about the rule of law: why, what, where? And who cares? (part 2)
Autorzy:
Krygier, Martin
Mikołajczyk-Graj, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/927374.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej – Sekcja Polska IVR
Tematy:
rządy prawa
arbitralność
sprawowanie władzy
cele rządów prawa
rule of law
arbitrariness
exercise of power
aims of rule of law
Opis:
Central among the many obscurities that attend the rule of law are those named in the title of the article. The first part contains some preliminary remarks and attempt to answer the first question. This attempt is based on distinguishing to ways of understanding what rule of law is. By the first way rule of law is a theological concept, i.e. to know what it is we have to know its aims and by the second, anatomical one, the most important thing to understand it are rules and institutions that are usually conceived as its part. The authors holds a position that only the first way is appropriate and gives his own interpretation of aims of rule of law. This aim is legal reduction of the possibility of arbitrary exercise of power that is connected with four important reductions – of domination, of fear, of indignity, and of confusion.
Źródło:
Archiwum Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej; 2012, 2(5); 5-19
2082-3304
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Corruption as a Threat to the Rule of Law in a Democratic Law-Observing State
Autorzy:
Hrynicki, Wojciech M
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807728.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-30
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
corruption
state
rule of law
democratic law-observing state
Opis:
This paper shows that corruption constitutes a threat to the rule of law in a democratic law-observing state, destroying it from within and ridiculing it outside. It destabilises social relations in such a state, which adversely affects the political system as well as the development of legislation and economy. The paper also reminds that corruption erodes social relations, causing demoralisation and slackening of morals in society. Corruption may also be a threat to the life, health and property of citizens. The author tracks views about corruption using the method of theoretical analysis of the notions (critical analysis of secondary sources); the statistical method, mainly analysing the latest Corruption Perceptions Index (2019); and the dogmatic-legal method. He concludes that corruption destabilises multiple areas of the functioning of a democratic law-observing state, disrupting the political space, spoiling the law, and causing destructive phenomena in the economic as well as in the moral sphere. It ultimately destabilises state structures, rendering them dysfunctional and perverting the principles of democracy. Corruption interacts with legality acting as a feedback loop, as it destroys the rule of law and democracy, which in turn deepens corruptive phenomena.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2020, 34(34); 158-183
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Samorząd terytorialny w stanie epidemii
Autorzy:
Naleziński, Bogumił
Holocher, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2050276.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-01-11
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
centralization
the rule of law
legalism
independence
politicization
Opis:
One of the manifestations of the systemic crisis in Poland is progressive centralization in the management of local affairs. The causes of the phenomenon under analysis can be justifiably traced to three factors that are complementary to each other. First, in a constitutional model of the local government which assumes that the legislator has a decisive influence on the scope of tasks entrusted to local government units as well as on the degree of independence of their execution. A consequence of a crisis around the agencies of the third estate is also the weakening of the efficiency of judicial measures of protection of that independence. Secondly, a considerable influence upon the phenomenon under analysis is exerted by the strategy for fighting the pandemic adopted by the public authorities based upon the construction of a ‘hybrid’ state of emergency where the dominant role is played by the central public authorities. Thirdly, further politicization of the local government has become a particular feature of its operation in the times of the pandemic.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2020, 18, 4; 48-60
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Does a Democratic Rule of Law Create Opportunity for Civic Engagement?
Autorzy:
Sawicka, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1965957.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
civic engagement
participation
rule of law
democracy
conflict
Opis:
The aim of the article is to outline the relationship between the rule of law and civic engagement in the public sphere and to attempt to answer the question whether the rule of law can be an effective tool in preventing the transformation of democracy in a tyranny of the majority; whether it can also create optimal conditions for democracy to develop. In other words, does the rule of law serve democracy and political engagement or does it rather limit the spontaneity of civic activity because stability cannot be reconciled with the freedom of citizens? The current “juridification” of the public domain (the expansion of law into various areas of social existence) marginalises the validity and scope of civic presence in the decision-making process in the name of law-abidingness and the neutrality of instruments of control and of choices made by the ruling power. Can the effective solution to this situation be the opening of the concept of the rule of law to the idea of political nature and the expansion of the domain of grassroots participation?
Źródło:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem; 2019, 11, 1; 150-163
2080-1084
2450-7938
Pojawia się w:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The paradox of democratic strengthening: Criminalisation of political terrorism as a legal discrediting mechanism
Autorzy:
Couto de Brito, Alexis
Moraes, Jenifer
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2206909.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-26
Wydawca:
Uczelnia Łazarskiego. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
terrorism
democracy
democratic rule of law
constitutional principles
Opis:
This article explores the Brazilian legal system in light of recent proposals to amend the antiterrorism law, a move amplified by the country’s political instability, which culminated on 8th January 2023, when supporters of the former president invaded government buildings on the pretext of contesting election results. The essay examines whether these amendment proposals align with the principles of our constitutional democracy and their potential to foster genuine democratic reinforcement.
Źródło:
Ius Novum; 2023, 17, 3 ENG; 32-46
1897-5577
Pojawia się w:
Ius Novum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Understanding of the Rule of Law in the Antipodes
Autorzy:
Siekiera, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2129824.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-01-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
rule of law
state of law
law
Antipodes
Australia
New Zealand
Opis:
Understanding the rule of law in the Antipodes, that is in the Commonwealth of Australia and New Zealand, as a legal value is clear to both of these societies. The rule of law, oftentimes called the state of law, is the basis of the system of values, as well as legal culture, which determines which social values are legally protected and how high their position de facto and de iure is. The hierarchy of the rule of law in the Antipodes shows undoubtedly how various legal norms, unwritten and those codified ones, protect the democratic system with all its principles, along with the rights and freedoms of citizens and persons residing in these two countries.
Źródło:
International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; 2020, 26, 2; 43-55
1641-4233
2300-8695
Pojawia się w:
International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Praworządność w Unii Europejskiej – garść refleksji ze szwedzkiej perspektywy
Law and Order in the European Union from Sweden’s Perspective
Autorzy:
Amberg, Jan Henrik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035907.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
rule of law
praworządność
wymiar sprawiedliwości
kultura praworządności
europejski mechanizm na rzecz praworządności
dyskusja horyzontalnda
Riksdag
system of justice
culture of the rule of law
European rule of law mechanism
horizontal discussion
Opis:
Praworządność stanowi jedną z podstawowych wartości UE, a kwestie z nią związane stały się jednym z głównych priorytetów nie tylko unijnej agendy, ale także polityki unijnej większości krajów członkowskich, wśród nich Szwecji. Przyczyniają się do tego coraz ściślejsza integracja, uzależnienie funkcjonowania całej Unii od tego jak działa wymiar sprawiedliwości w krajach członkowskich oraz niepokój o stan praworządności w tych krajach. W ostatnich latach Unia zaczęła stosować już wcześniej istniejące instrumenty, których celem jest kontrola i poprawa przestrzegania praworządności (w tym art. 7 Traktatu o funkcjonowaniu Unii Europejskiej), oraz przyjęła nowe – europejski mechanizmu na rzecz praworządności i rozporządzenie w sprawie warunkowości, związane z nowym budżetem unijnym. Potrzeba wypracowania skutecznych procedur oceny stanu praworządności i utrzymywania podstawowych standardów wymiaru sprawiedliwości we wszystkich krajach unijnych staje się coraz bardziej aktualna i pozostaje dla rządu szwedzkiego jednym z najważniejszych wyzwań, z jakimi mierzy się Unia Europejska.
Rule of law is one of the most fundamental values of the European Union and the issues related thereto have become one of the top priorities not only in the EU agenda but also in the EU policies of most of the Member States, including Sweden. This is due to the increasing integration, the growing dependence of the functioning of the entire European Union on the way how the system of justice works in different Member States, and the concern over the condition of the rule of law in these Member States. In recent years, the European Union has been making use of some older instruments, whose aim is to control and improve the observance of the rule of law (including Art. 7 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union), and has adopted some new solutions too – the European rule of law mechanism and the regulation regarding rule of law conditionality, related to the new EU budget. The need to work out effective procedures to determine the condition of the rule of law and to uphold the main standards of the system of justice in all EU Member States is becoming more and more urgent and remains one of the greatest challenges faced by the European Union to be dealt with by the Swedish government.
Źródło:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem; 2021, 13, 1; 179-190
2080-1084
2450-7938
Pojawia się w:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
(Dis)trust into the rule of law in Slovenia
Autorzy:
Haček, Miro
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514791.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
democratisation
trust
rule of law
politics
institution
Slovenia
Opis:
After the collapse of the non-democratic regime in the early 1990s, public opinion surveys became important factor in the process of democratic decision-making. Author is analysing the results of public opinion surveys, which bring together data on the attitude of the general public towards democracy, (dis)satisfaction with the political situation and (dis)satisfaction with most important political and administrative institutions with special emphasis given to the public’s (dis)trust toward the rule of law. Based on the data obtained article allocates Slovenia’s position compared to other established European democracies as well as post-communist countries from Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) on the scale of the relationship of the dimensions of societal (dis)trust in political power.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2013, 4; 9-23
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zarys konstruktywnej krytyki mitologizującej „Wspaniałą Trzecią Władzę” apologetyki
Outline of constructive critique of „Glorious Third Power’s” apology
Autorzy:
Ławniczak, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/940827.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
judykatura
demokracja
nomokracja
judicature
democracy
rule of law
Opis:
Kwestia odpowiedniego umiejscowienia sądownictwa w strukturze władzy państwowej oraz charakteru judykatury nie jest błaha. Władza sądownicza generalnie podlega mniejszym przemianom niż reszta aparatu państwowego. Sprawia to, że może powstać wrażenie jej aksjologicznej oraz historiozoficznej przewagi nad bardziej nasączonymi Duchem Czasu legislatywą i egzekutywą. Rodzi to pokusę wzmacniania znaczenia Trzeciej Władzy, domniemanie bardziej odpornej na rozmaite błędy i wypaczenia. Wydaje się jednak, że w sporym stopniu mamy do czynienia ze złudzeniem, ponieważ sądownictwo jest zbyt mocno związane z państwowością, aby można było liczyć na to, że doskonale zachowa swoje stare walory w ponowoczesnym świecie.
The problem of the position of judicature in the structures of state power and justiciary’s identity is important. Judicial power generally is less inclined for changes than the rest of state’s machinery. In the effect it’s possible the appearance of impression of its axiologic and historiozofic preponderance over more connected with Time’s Spirit legislative and executive. So arises the temptation for strengthening of Third Power as more resistant for errors and distortions. However, it is probably an illusion, because justiciary is too strongly connected with statehood, so the hope for resistance of many good ancient values in the corp of judiciary is deceptive.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2017, 2 (36); 67-84
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sytuacja w zakresie praworządności w Unii Europejskiej w 2021 r. – opinia w sprawie komunikatu Komisji
State of the rule of law in the European Union in 2021 – an opinion on the European Commission’s report
Autorzy:
Łacny, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2192761.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
European Commission
Polska
rule of law
European Union
Opis:
The opinion analyses the European Commission’s report on the situation regarding the respect for the principle of the rule of law by the EU Member States, with a special focus on Poland. The Commission formulated therein critical remarks concerning the solutions related to the Polish system of justice. Reservations are raised, inter alia, as to the lack of independence of the Disciplinary Chamber of the Supreme Court, which makes decisions in cases directly affecting judges and their judicial functions, and as to the issue of the independence and legitimacy of the Constitutional Tribunal. The European Commission also has reservations about the widespread use of fast-track legislative procedures in Poland. However, it praised Polish anti-corruption measures and legislative work aimed at implementing the Audiovisual Media Services Directive.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2022, 2(74); 101-132
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kosmopolityczna norma praworządności w kontekście federalizacji Unii Europejskiej – jej ocena i znaczenie dla konkurencyjności
Autorzy:
Świątkowski, Waldemar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131384.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-07-18
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
cosmopolitism
federation
rule of law
competition
free trade
Opis:
The article shows firstly the analytical relationship between the German – based on theKant’s philosophy of law – federal order and its trial to be extended to the dimension of Europeancomplexity. Next, the article aims at answering the following questions: Is Kant’s (cosmopolitan)rule of law, which is promoted within the frames of European federal thought, more a friend or foeto entrepreneurship? In other words, does this norm not recode the classical free trade rule in thedirection of deontological inclusiveness of a market? Does linking EU funds or state’s subventionsfor companies with cosmopolitan rule of law norm makes that the return to a flexible free tradeattitude will be legally restricted, or even impossible? Or more, is the rule of cosmopolitan(deontological) law economically beneficial to the same extent either to entities with weaker capitalor rising economies and to companies with powerful capital and developed economies?
Źródło:
Civitas et Lex; 2022, 35, 3; 19-31
2392-0300
Pojawia się w:
Civitas et Lex
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rule of Law Reforms in the Shadow of Clientelism: The Limits of the EU’s Transformative Power in Romania
Autorzy:
Mendelski, Martin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929896.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-07-13
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
Romania
EU conditionality
rule of law
clientelism
state capture
Opis:
This study examines the role of theEuropean Union (EU) and domestic actors in the development of the rule of law (judicial quality) in Romania between 2000 and 2009. This study offers an empirical analysis of rule of law development across two key dimensions (1. judicial capacity, 2. judicial impartiality). The findings of the study show that, while the reform actions of domestic change agents and the EU led to improvement on the judicial capacity dimension of the rule of law (efficiency-related aspects), there was considerable persistence on the judicial impartiality dimension (power-related aspects). The limited transformative power of the EU is explained by the strong resistance of clientelistic veto players, who captured the reform process and undermined the creation of de facto rule of law.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2011, 174, 2; 235-254
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hegel, revolution, and the rule of law
Autorzy:
Ramet, Sabrina P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1628417.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
G.W.F. Hegel
philosophy
revolution
rule of law
Opis:
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel was one of the philosophic giants of the nineteenth century. Well versed in both ancient and more recent philosophical tracts, he rejected the individualism of Hobbes and Locke, as well as their notion that the state was an agency set up in the first place to protect life and property, and, drawing inspiration from Aristotle, outlined a vision of the state as an agency bound, in the first place, to protect the weak and the powerless. Hegel further rejected Kant’s individualistic ethics and counseled that ethical behavior had to be understood as taking place in a social context, with real duties toward other people. For Hegel, an individual had rights and duties within the context of the family, in the community, and, as a citizen, vis-à-vis the state. He emphasized the network of duties in which each individual finds himself, urging political moderation and concern for the good of the entire community. He has been condemned as a proto-totalitarian, lauded as a democrat of sorts, and described variously as liberal, anti-liberal, authoritarian, conservative-monarchist, and constitutionalist. This essay will argue that Hegel came to champion a constitutional-legal order (Rechtsstaat) under an autocratic monarch, with protection for liberal values. The absolute authority of the monarch, thus, was limited to those powers which he needed in order to advance and protect the interests of the citizens of the realm.
Źródło:
Eastern Review; 2020, 9; 9-31
1427-9657
2451-2567
Pojawia się w:
Eastern Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kościół katolicki wobec konfliktu politycznego dt. reformy sądów w Polsce w roku 2017
Autorzy:
Kusiak, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2132483.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-01
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Religioznawcze
Tematy:
Catholic church
Polska
policy
judiciary
the rule of law
Opis:
The Catholic church is an important actor on the political scene in Poland and its influence is visible- directly and indirectly. The article describes the issue and explains how the Catholic Church in Poland as an institution, as well as its clergy leaders,  refers to political conflict which was visible after the introduction the reform of the judiciary system in 2017. The main aim of the article is the reconstruction of the Catholic church’s clergy position on the reform of the judiciary in 2017. The article consists of four parts. The first on is focused on the theoretical consideration what the conflict is. The  second one suggests different interpretations of this conflict in Poland in 2017. The third part includes the official statements and speeches the clergy leaders of Polish Catholic church which refer to the reform of the judiciary in Poland. Moreover, this part also includes the position of the Apostolic See to this conflict. The last part are shown the voices of the journalists who considered the Catholic church attitude towards the conflict and the reform of the judiciary in Poland. The author, on the based on the collected materials about the issue, answers the essential questions: 1/ How does the Catholic church’s leaders define the political conflict in Poland? 2/ What was the Catholic church role in this conflict and how it was seen by the clergy? 3/ What was the Polish clergy attitude to the reform and the conflict? Moreover, were it an unambiguous position or appeared the voices of clergy who were against the official statements of the Catholic’s leaders? 4/ How reacted the public opinion, some journalists and politicians to the Catholic clergy official statement? 5/ What kind of consequences are, or can be in the future, of this particular Catholic church’s attitude to the reform of the judiciary in Poland 2017?
Źródło:
Przegląd Religioznawczy; 2020, 3/277; 179-193
1230-4379
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Religioznawczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 268

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