Temat: Risks - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Complexity in risks facing pension plans: nonmarket financial risk in the United States and Poland
Autorzy:: Samborski, Adam
Turner, John A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522382.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:: Agency risks
Counterparty risks
Nonmarket financial risks
Pension plans
Political risks
Regulatory capture risks
Opis:: This paper discusses agency, regulatory capture, counterparty and political risks as aspects of the nonmarket financial risks that pension plans and their participants bear, using as examples the United States and Poland. The intent of the paper is to expand beyond financial market risks the discussion of financial risks that pension plans and participants bear in funded pension systems. Thus, this paper fits into the broader discussion of the relative merits of funded and unfunded pensions. The paper also relates to analysis of the increasingly complex environment in which pension plans operate.
Źródło:: Journal of Economics and Management; 2015, 21; 35-57
1732-1948
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: The essence of the safety of state
Autorzy:: Nurzyńska, Anna
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177438.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:: military risks
military safety
risks
safety
Opis:: The notion of threat is dealt with every day. The threat of the state, society, the world or an individual is usually heard. To understand what is threatening, it is necessary to identify the essence. The problem is even more dangerous. Therefore, the threat of preventing and combating threats. The author of the publication of the threat of violence in the modern world.
Źródło:: World Scientific News; 2018, 103; 186-196
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:: World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Assessment of personnel risks at adoption of administrative decisions
Autorzy:: Tsvetkova, I.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411267.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:: personnel risks
alternatives of decision
risks map
rating scale
Opis:: In article the technique of an assessment of personnel risks is developed at a choice of optimum version of the administrative decision. The analysis of alternatives in the course of decision-making assumes serial consideration of all candidates solution with determination of advantages and shortcomings of each option by all possible criteria, including on a factor of personnel risks. Following the results of an assessment the card of risks is formed, and the assessment of an acceptability of alternative is defined as average weighed by each stage of realization of alternative where as weight information evaluation test is accepted.
Źródło:: ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2014, 3, 1; 121-126
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:: ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: THE DEFINITION AND CLASSIFICATION OF RISKS OF INCOMPETENCE AND DEVIANCE
Autorzy:: Vasyl, Zaplatynskyi,
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891821.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018-08-20
Wydawca:: Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:: risks of incompetence
the risks of deviant behavior
safety
knowledge
Opis:: An effective solution to security problems those small and global ones demands certain knowledge and skills from managers and executives of different ranks. In this regard, we have allocated a special class of the risks associated with decision-making at various levels ranging from everyday to global. These risks are referred to as “the risks of incompetence.” At the heart of these risks are, in particular, lack of knowledge, specialization, poor mental preparation. “Risks of deviance” were regarded as “risks of incompetence”, but now they are ring-fenced in a separate group. Risks of deviance - risks which are based on anti-social mentality, aggression, intolerance, racism, and so on. In the article the above mentioned types of risk are discussed. Definitions of risks of deviance and incompetence are formulated. Their characteristics and examples of them are provided. A special group of risks associated with a level of social development is highlighted.
Źródło:: Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2015, 19; 259-276
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:: Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Parents in Pandemic: parents’ perceptions of risks and psychological, relational, and pedagogical needs in childhood during the COVID-19 emergency in Italy.
Autorzy:: Coppola, Marianna
Immacolata, Senatore
Masullo, Giuseppe
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038110.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020
Wydawca:: Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:: covid-19
global risks
developmental needs
health risks
digital divide
Opis:: The global spread of the SARS COV-2 virus and the related Coronavirus Disease-19 (Covid-19) has forced the entire planet to suddenly adopt important safety standards and reorganize social reality. The present research investigates the perception of psychological, relational, and pedagogical risks and needs in the developmental age (3-18 years) by the parents of different Italian regions during the quarantine period. Specifically, we examined the opinions of parents regarding the rules of social distancing and the continuous and massive use of new technologies for distance learning (DL). The results showed that Italian parents have two main concerns: on the one hand, the emergency in terms of health and health-related aspects; on the other, the teaching, training, and educational trajectories of children. They manifested mistrust and scepticism towards institutions and the school world, in terms of both management competence and structural and infrastructural capacity; aspects perceived as concerns also for Phase 2 and 3 of the epidemic curve.
Źródło:: Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2020, 22; 103-122
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:: Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: About work (un)security in social assistance
Autorzy:: Katarzyna, Wasilewska-Ostrowska,
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/893124.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020-02-24
Wydawca:: Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:: security
social work
risks
Opis:: On the one hand, social work is an exceptional profession, because people performing it try to help people who are involved in various difficult situations. On the other hand, it is a high-risk job, because employees are exposed to lots of risks. The purpose of this article is to present potential threats in the work of social workers and to propose solutions that would increase their security.
Źródło:: Praca Socjalna; 2019, 34(6); 80-92
0860-3480
Pojawia się w:: Praca Socjalna
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Legal Framework for Risk-based Banking Supervision in the Digital Age
Autorzy:: Artemenko, Dmitry
Bychkova, Irina
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1368289.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020-09-29
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Gdański. Centrum Prawa Samorządowego i Prawa Finansów Lokalnych
Tematy:: : risks
digitalisation
banking
supervision
Opis:: This contribution deals with the system of financial and economic relations, which is evolving due to supervision of digital financial products and services (DFSP). The article presents an overview of the most relevant DFPS and supervisory tools and practices. The contribution aims at analysing an available supervisory toolbox used in different countries. In order to achieve the aim, such methods as logical, systematic functional and situational analysis, as well as grouping and monographic methods, were employed. Digitalisation may boost competition, efficiency and profitability of banking sector and bring benefits to financial entities and customers. Nevertheless, it also carries certain risks posing major challenges to supervisory authorities. They have to find a balance between securing financial stability, protecting customers and fostering innovation.
Źródło:: Financial Law Review; 2020, 19, 3; 81-102
2299-6834
Pojawia się w:: Financial Law Review
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Środowiskowe aspekty użytkowania, zagospodarowania i unieszkodliwiania wełny mineralnej w kontekście retardacji zanieczyszczania zasobów środowiska przez odpady
Environmental aspects of use, development and disposal of mineral wool in the context of environmental resources pollution by waste retardation
Autorzy:: Nowak, D.
Jasiewicz, C.
Szczerbińska-Byrska, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/401735.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: wełna mineralna
ryzyko zdrowotne
ryzyko środowiskowe
mineral wool
health risks
environmental risks
Opis:: W pracy przedstawiono ekologiczne i zdrowotne aspekty użytkowania, zagospodarowania i unieszkodliwiania wełny mineralnej. Dzięki strukturze włóknistej, produkty z wełny mineralnej posiadają wiele unikalnych właściwości pozwalających na ich wszechstronne zastosowanie. Przy wszystkich zaletach, wełna mineralna ma jednak jedną bardzo istotną wadę – nie ulega rozkładowi. Z punktu widzenia spowalniania (retardacji) przekształcania zasobów środowiska, wprowadzenie wełny mineralnej do upraw pod szkłem, w bardzo dużym stopniu ograniczyło wykorzystanie torfowisk, które ze względów przyrodniczych, są zasobami niezmiernie istotnymi. Z drugiej jednak strony, problemy z racjonalnym wykorzystaniem poużytkowej już wełny mineralnej spowodowały m. in. powstawanie „dzikich wysypisk” i tym samym przekształcanie krajobrazu oraz, ze względu na swe cechy (włókna respirabilne), zagrożenie dla zdrowia. Produkcja wyrobów z włókien mineralnych może powodować konsekwencje ekologiczne w obrębie prawie wszystkich elementów środowiska. Do całościowej oceny wpływu wełny mineralnej na środowisko należy zastosować tzw. „ocenę cyklu życia produktu”– LCA (Life Cycle Assessment), powszechnie nazywaną “od kołyski, do grobu” - czyli od momentu wydobycia surowców do produkcji, poprzez przetworzenie, eksploatację, aż do składowania odpadu. Odpowiedzialność za ponowne zagospodarowanie poprodukcyjnej wełny mineralnej powinna spoczywać na producencie wełny.
In this study presents the environmental aspects of the use, management and disposal of mineral wool. Fiber structure makes that wool products have many unique properties enabling them to be versatile. With all the advantages of mineral wool is one very significant drawback - does not decompose. From the point of view of slowing (retardation) transformation of environmental resources, the introduction of mineral wool to crops under glass, in a very much reduced use of peatlands, which for reasons of natural resources are extremely important. On the other hand, problems of rational use of mineral wool already postconsumer caused among others formation of "wild dumps" and thus transforming the landscape, and, due to their characteristics (respirablefibers),the risk to health. Manufacture of asbestiform can cause ecological consequences within almost all elements of the environment. Therefore, the overall assessment of the impact in this case, mineral wool on the environment would need to be so. "Life cycle assessment" - called the method of LCA (Life Cycle Assessment)which is commonly called the "cradle to grave" - that is, from extraction of raw materials, through processing, exploitation, to the storage of waste. Therefore, the responsibilityfor the redevelopment of the post-production of mineral wool should lie with the producer of wool. These issues are the subject of discussion in this study.
Źródło:: Inżynieria Ekologiczna; 2013, 34; 198-205
2081-139X
2392-0629
Pojawia się w:: Inżynieria Ekologiczna
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Protecting and Securing an Environment Affected by Industrial Activity for Future Utilization
Autorzy:: Végsöová, Oľga
Straka, Martin
Rosová, Andrea
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811766.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:: safety
environment
protection
risks
principles
Opis:: At the present time, there are many abandoned areas and places that are affected by extraction activity, but which continue to be of importance due to valuable mineral resources. This article deals with environmental protection for their future use in terms of potential mineral resources. The area of Ruskov in Eastern Slovakia is typical with its rich deposits of andesite. Currently, there is no extraction activity at the site. The problem is related to effectively securing and protecting the environment for future use. The aim of the article is to indicate the possibilities for securing and protecting the area. The procedure can be applied universally to similar types of areas. According to the physical and chemical analysis of the water sample, the water in the quarry is of a basic high magnesium-bicarbonate type. The total mineralization 375 mg/l, pH – 8.4, content of Na – 13.4 mg/l, Ca – 41.1 mg/l, Mg – 26.2 mg/l, Fe – 0.04 mg/l, Mn – 0.012 mg/l and in the hydrogeological investigation the mineralization of precipitation water ranged from 25.8 to 48.0 mg/l, pH 6.0-6 6. From the comparison of values for inflows to the pit of the old Ruskov quarry and the values of groundwater runoff in the volcanic massif, we can state that only a part (approx. 50%) of groundwater from the volcanic massif is involved in the inflow to the quarry. The greater part of the underground runoff flows in the local sub-system to the local erosion base, which is represented by the valley of the Bystré stream, or it joins the flow of the intermediate stream (Olšava valley, erosion base). In the previous extraction activity in the Old Quarry of Ruskov, as well as after it was flooded in August 2014, no adverse effects on the flow and groundwater regime were observed in the evaluated area. Based on the previous evaluation of the hydrogeological conditions of the area, we can state that after the interruption of extraction at the Ruskov – old quarry deposit and the termination of pumping of quarry water, there is no expected adverse influence on the flow and groundwater regime in the evaluated area.
Źródło:: Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2019, Tom 21, cz. 1; 98-111
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:: Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Czy Europa zaakceptuje uprawy roślin genetycznie zmodyfikowanych? – argumenty i kontrargumenty
Can Europe accept genetically modified crops? - Arguments for and against
Autorzy:: Macewicz, Jerzy
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/470447.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:: genetics
modifications
transgenes
risks
environment
Opis:: This paper is a review of recent publications dealing with the consequences of the release of genetically modified (GM) crops into the environment. The summary of arguments and for and against is an attempt to summarize the debate in the media. This highly publicized issue, although only one aspect of the conflict between the biotech lobby, environmentalists and consumers. The controversy arises from the fact that neither the benefits nor the risks of GM crops are clearly defined. The study contains a summary of claims that there is a serious potential risk to the environment of positive cultivation of GM crops, with uncertain effects, and that basic manipulation of heredity could have tragic consequences. European scepticism about GM crops increases from year to year. This paper coincides with the Polish government’s introduction of a ban on the cultivation of genetically modified maize and potatoes on Polish territory. In conclusion, while a move away from GM crops is likely, the author argues that ultimately there is no turning back.
Źródło:: Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae; 2013, 11, 3; 87-106
1733-1218
Pojawia się w:: Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:: Die Rolle des Krisenmanagements bei einer Prädiktion von Betriebskrisen
Autorzy:: Sedláková, Iveta
Polačko, Jozef
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2135456.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:: Crisis management
Corporate crisis
Risks
Opis:: The business environment today is characterized by an increase in globalization and the growing competitive pressures. Above mentioned issues increased number of business crises as well as the extension of the risks to the stability of the business environment. The company management must therefore currently manage the increased demands, flexibly respond to the first signs of the crisis and also prove to assess imminent danger and even eliminate this danger. If an enterprise undergoes a crisis it must provide the necessary tools to overcome crisis. Business management in a crisis is forcing business managers to use innovative methods and management techniques that are adequate in a crisis environment. The paper deals with the description of potential crises in the company under the curve of the business life cycle, with possible causes and their coping.
Źródło:: Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2013, 1(10); 181-197
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:: Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:: Wpływ radioaktywnego radonu i jego pochodnych na zdrowie człowieka
The impact of radioactive radon and its decay products on human health
Autorzy:: Bilska, Izabela
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035600.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:: "health risks"
"ionizing radiation"
"radon"
Opis:: Ionizing radiation derived from radon isotopes and their derivatives is responsible for approx. 40% of the annual dose that every human being takes from all sources of radiation. These are alpha-emitting isotopes, which is important in terms of human health harms. In the article, the sources of radioactive radon entering the air in residential rooms are presented. It also shows the mechanism of forming its derivatives and their impact on human health. Moreover, it provides a list of diseases which these substances can trigger or stimulate and enumerates their medical, beneficial uses. In order to differentiate between positive and negative effects of radon on human body, the article brings together recommendations of international organizations and Polish legal norms.
Promieniowanie jonizujące pochodzące od izotopów radonu i ich pochodnych jest odpowiedzialne za ok. 40% dawki rocznej, jaką przyjmuje człowiek ze wszystkich źródeł promieniowania. Są to izotopy alfa-promieniotwórcze, co ma istotne znaczenie w aspekcie szkodliwości dla zdrowia człowieka. W artykule oprócz źródeł przedostawania się radioaktywnego radonu do powietrza w pomieszczeniach, przedstawiono mechanizm powstawania jego pochodnych i sposób oddziaływania tych substancji na zdrowie ludzi. Wymieniono schorzenia, do powstawania i rozwoju których przyczyniają się omawiane substancje oraz przedstawiono przykłady leczniczego ich zastosowania. Aby rozgraniczyć pozytywny i negatywny wpływ radonu na organizm człowieka podano zalecenia organizacji międzynarodowych i normatywy prawne obowiązujące w Polsce i na świecie.
Źródło:: Medycyna Środowiskowa - Environmental Medicine; 2016, 19, 1; 51-56
1505-7054
2084-6312
Pojawia się w:: Medycyna Środowiskowa - Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:: Die Rolle des Krisenmanagements bei einer Prädiktion von Betriebskrisen
Autorzy:: Sedláková, Iveta
Polačko, Jozef
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2156931.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:: Crisis management
corporate crisis
risks
Opis:: The business environment today is characterized by an increase in global- ization and the growing competitive pressures. Above mentioned issues in- creased number of business crises as well as the extension of the risks to the stability of the business environment. The company management must there- fore currently manage the increased demands, flexibly respond to the first signs of the crisis and also prove to assess imminent danger and even elimi- nate this danger. If an enterprise undergoes a crisis it must provide the necessary tools to overcome crisis. Business management in a crisis is forcing business managers to use innovative methods and management techniques that are adequate in a crisis environment. The paper deals with the descrip- tion of potential crises in the company under the curve of the business life cycle, with possible causes and their coping.
Źródło:: Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne; 2013, 2(12); 395-412
1898-0171
Pojawia się w:: Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:: Zdravotní rizika u obyvatelstva v České republice
Autorzy:: Gulášová, Ivica
Babečka, Jozef
Cetlová, lada
Czarnecki, Paweł
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130393.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:: Health risks
Disease
Prevention
Mortality
Opis:: The aim of our contribution is to briefly describe the health risks to people in the Czech Republic. It is necessary to realize that health concerns not only the human being but also the environment, it is the result of mutual relations between the organism, the psychic and the personality of the individual and the surrounding environment. Health is most damaging to smoking, poor nutrition, low physi- cal activity, excessive psychological stress, excessive alcohol consumption, drug abuse, risky sexual behavior. Demography is a doctrine of the population, it deals with dynamic and statistical indica- tors - population, migration, etc. The most important method is demographic statistics. Mortality or mortality is the ratio of the number of deaths to the given disease to the total number of inhabitants in the given administrative unit. For example, breakdowns into groups of men, women, children under 15 or occupations, injuries, etc. Prevention is a set of measures to prevent any undesirable phenomenon such as illness, drug addi- ction, crime, accidents, failure in school, social conflicts, violence, environmental disasters, and so on. Primary prevention is specific and non-specific. Specific is targeted against disease or against the risk of disease. Primary non-specific prevention means activities leading to the strengthening and development of health through health education or a health-conscious lifestyle. Secondary prevention attempts to capture the phenomena in a timely manner and prevent their deepening, spreading and the like. It focuses on particularly vulnerable groups, such as youth, minorities or the socially weak. Tertiary prevention seeks to prevent repetition, such as crimes, illness, drug addiction, and so on. It focuses on people who have just been cured, punished, and the like. Lifestyle is a style that includes forms of voluntary behavior in given life situations that are based on indi- vidual choices from different options. The health status of the company is assessed mainly on the basis of morbidity and mortality. The sickness, incidence and prevalence of illnesses in the population is the ratio of the number of ill persons to the number of persons at risk in the population and in the time period. It expresses the incidence and prevalence indicators.
Źródło:: Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2019, 2 (33); 57-63
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:: Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:: Zdravotní rizika u obyvatelstva v České republice
Autorzy:: Gulášová, Ivica
Cetlová, Lada
Babečka, Jozef
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130829.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:: Health risks
Disease
Prevention
Mortality
Opis:: The aim of our contribution is to briefly describe the health risks to people in the Czech Republic. It is necessary to realize that health concerns not only the human being but also the environment, it is the result of mutual relations between the organism, the psychic and the personality of the individual and the surrounding environment. Health is most damaging to smoking, poor nutrition, low physi- cal activity, excessive psychological stress, excessive alcohol consumption, drug abuse, risky sexual behavior. Demography is a doctrine of the population, it deals with dynamic and statistical indica- tors - population, migration, etc. The most important method is demographic statistics. Mortality or mortality is the ratio of the number of deaths to the given disease to the total number of inhabitants in the given administrative unit. For example, breakdowns into groups of men, women, children under 15 or occupations, injuries, etc. Prevention is a set of measures to prevent any undesirable phenomenon such as illness, drug addi- ction, crime, accidents, failure in school, social conflicts, violence, environmental disasters, and so on. Primary prevention is specific and non-specific. Specific is targeted against disease or against the risk of disease. Primary non-specific prevention means activities leading to the strengthening and development of health through health education or a health-conscious lifestyle. Secondary prevention attempts to capture the phenomena in a timely manner and prevent their deepening, spreading and the like. It focuses on particularly vulnerable groups, such as youth, minorities or the socially weak. Tertiary prevention seeks to prevent repetition, such as crimes, illness, drug addiction, and so on. It focuses on people who have just been cured, punished, and the like. Lifestyle is a style that includes forms of voluntary behavior in given life situations that are based on individual choices from different options. The health status of the company is assessed mainly on the basis of morbidity and mortality. The sickness, incidence and prevalence of illnesses in the population is the ratio of the number of ill persons to the number of persons at risk in the population and in the time period. It expresses the incidence and prevalence indicators.
Źródło:: Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2018, 4(31); 67-73
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:: Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 16.

Tytuł:: Risk management tools in the road transportation industry with mediation and moderation analysis
Autorzy:: Ersoy, Pervin
Tanyeri, Mustafa
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2021497.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki
Tematy:: risks
road freight transportation
transportation risks
risks of road freight transportation industry
mediation
moderation
ryzyko
transport drogowy towarów
ryzyko transportowe
mediacja
moderacja
Opis:: Background: This study aims to shed light on risk-mitigating tools and strategies that can be used in third-party logistics (3PL) companies to increase performance. Risk and risk management tools are identified and classified according to the managers’ feedback and the theoretical background. The most important risks for the road transportation industry are analyzed, their implications are discussed, and mitigating strategies are offered. Methodology: The study used purposive sampling from international road freight forwarders that were members of the Association of International Forwarding and Logistics Service Providers (UTIKAD) or International Transporters' Association (UND). The data were collected by questionnaire method and analyzed with SPSS 22 and AMOS programs. Results: The results show that the road transportation industry has important risks that managers have not effectively managed. According to the results, the main problems in 3PL companies are lack of coordination, lack of visibility, and poor service quality. The results support that delivery risk directly affects transportation quality and process risks. Originality In this study, transportation-related risks are analyzed, showing their impact on a company’s overall processes. Additionally, we examine whether the transportation quality creates a mediation effect or information sharing has a moderation effect on a company’s process risks. Few studies exist on transportation risks and the role of mitigating strategies in reducing these risks, and this is also a limitation of our research from the risk perspective.
Źródło:: LogForum; 2021, 17, 4; 555--567
1734-459X
Pojawia się w:: LogForum
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 17.

Tytuł:: Poor sleep, anxiety, depression and other occupational health risks in seafaring population
Autorzy:: Andruskiene, J.
Barseviciene, S.
Varoneckas, G.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116965.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:: poor sleep
Hospital Anxiety
depression
occupational health risks
health risks
seafaring population
occupational health
seafarers
Opis:: Background: seafaring is an occupation with specific work-related risks, causing increased morbidity and mortality. Nevertheless, the research in the area of marine students ‘sleep quality and mental health is lacking in Lithuania, as well as other European countries. The aim was to overview scientific findings, related with occupational health risks in a seafaring population and asses the frequency of poor sleep and the relations among poor sleep, anxiety and depression in the sample of maritime students. Methods and contingent. The scientific literature review, based on PubMed sources analysis, related to occupational health risks in seafaring population, was performed. Questionnaire survey was conducted in 2014 at The Lithuanian Maritime Academy, 393 (78.9 % of them males) students participated. Sleep quality was evaluated by Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index. Anxiety and depression were assessed by Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale. Sociodemographic questions were used. The Chi-square test r Fisher exact test was used to estimate association between categorical variables. P- Values less than 0.05 were interpreted as statistically significant. Results. Scientific literature review indicate that highly stressful and exhausting working conditions on ships can lead to depression, insomnia, various types of cancer, cardiovascular, communicable, blood-born and sexually transmitted diseases. Poor sleep was found in 45.0 % of the students. Mild depression was established in 6.9 %, moderate in 2.3 %, Severe in 0.8 % of the students. Mild anxiety was found in 19.1 %, moderate in 14.8 % and Severe in 7.9 % of the students. Depression (score ?8) was significantly more frequent among third (fourth) year students (22.2 %) with poor sleep, as compared to the students demonstrating good sleep (2.7 %). Marine engineering programme students whose sleep was poor more often had depression (22.0 %), as compared to the students whose sleep was good (5.7 %). Conclusions. Seafarers have higher hospitalization and mortality rates than age-matched peers, due to exposure to unique occupational health risk factors. Maritime students had poor sleep more than anxiety or depression. Anxiety and depression were more common among the students demonstrating poor sleep rather than good sleep.
Źródło:: TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2016, 10, 1; 19-26
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:: TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 18.

Tytuł:: Evaluation of Some Groundwater Sources in Ota, Ogun State, Southwestern Nigeria
Autorzy:: Enyoh, Christian Ebere
Enyoh, Emmanuel Chinedu
Ohiagu, Franklyn Okechukwu
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031451.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:: Contamination
Groundwater
Health risks
Industrialization
Modelling
Opis:: In a three year study (2018, 2019 and 2020), some groundwater sources in Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria were evaluated for quality. A total of one hundred and eighty composite borehole water samples were collected from 10 locations/sites in the study area. The sampling sites in the study were A (Iju), B (Onipannu), C (Ilogbo), D (Arobieye), E (Igbooloye, F (Osi), G (Ijoko), H (Akeja), I (Oju-ore) and J (Iyesi). Samples collected were analyzed using standard procedure for pH, electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved solids (TDS), chloride and iron (Fe). Results over three years showed that the water was acidic with pH < 6.5, EC ranged from 39.52±0.79 to 134.99±0.03 µS/cm, TDS ranged from 19.43±0.42 to 81.00±0.02 mg/L, chloride was consistent at 0.02±0.00 mg/L while Fe ranged from 0.00±0.00 to 0.11±0.08 mg/L. There was no definite yearly trend except for Fe which dropped from 0.036 mg/L in 2018 to 0.011 mg/L in 2020. Modelling the data for consumption using water quality index (WQI) showed that the groundwater is of excellent quality with WQI < 50 while for health risks using the average daily dose (ADD) and hazard quotient showed that the groundwater would pose no non-carcinogenic risks. Periodic monitoring covering more parameter is recommended to reflect the proper status of groundwater sources in Ota.
Źródło:: World News of Natural Sciences; 2021, 36; 99-113
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:: World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 19.

Tytuł:: Functional foods and nutraceuticals, wonders in cancer risks - a review
Autorzy:: Chikwere, Prince
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1182817.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:: cancer
functional foods
nutraceuticals
prevention
risks
Opis:: Cancer is a major cause of death in the world. Common cancers include prostate cancer, breast cancer, bladder cancer, colorectal cancer, and skin cancers. Treatment of cancer is very expensive hence the need to prevent the condition primarily, or even secondarily. Foods, like chemicals, have cumulative effects and contain substances both essential and non-essential which have been shown to be healthy. This led to acclamation and acceptance of certain foods as providing health benefits – functional foods. Functional foods and nutraceuticals are chemopreventive to cancers as evidenced by different researches conducted over the years. This does not conclude that functional foods and nutraceuticals have an all-preventive effect because some research findings implicate them in cancer risks and progression. This review aims to discuss some of these foods and the chemoprotective compounds therein to aid further clinical studies. Foods investigated for their role in cancer risks and included in this review are: grapes, tomatoes, red peppers, berries, chestnut, ginseng, Rhodiola, green tea, soy, garlic, and cruciferous vegetables. This review also considered the so-called antioxidant nutrients – selenium, vitamins A, B, C, D and E. Others include glucosamine, chondroitin, melatonin, MSM, which were taken as supplements. Anyway researches are still on-going relating cancers and foods as this list is supposedly not exhaustive.
Źródło:: World Scientific News; 2017, 64; 17-33
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:: World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 20.

Tytuł:: Alternative payments – taxonomy, development, and related risks
Autorzy:: Klimontowicz, Monika
Harasim, Janina
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/485358.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Bankowy Fundusz Gwarancyjny
Tematy:: alternative payments – taxonomy
development
related risks
Opis:: Alternative payment methods become more and more popular among customers. Today, there is over 300 alternative payment schemes and more than 200 alternative payment methods what makes understanding the alternative payments difficult. Today APMs are the initial stage of their development. Despite the growing interest in alternative payment methods and instruments, there is still a lack of commonly accepted definition and precise market data. The purpose of the paper is to identify the alternative payment methods, provide their taxonomy, assess their development and describe associated risks of frauds. The review of APMs classification shows that they use different criteria: objective, subjective or combined. The paper proposes the definition that has changed those paradigms and has focused on payments’ innovativeness and their ability to fulfil customers’ expectations. The lack of homogenous taxonomy makes the assessment of the stage of APMs development difficult, but the paper presents the probe of such assessment based on the data of APMs usage in different regions of the world. The paper also identify frauds and threats related to APM : phishing, goods wheedling, keylogger software, malicious software, partner and DBOD risks. In the final part it discusses the factors influencing APMs further development such as new regulations, developing multichannel platforms and new business models, changes in consumer behaviour and concerns about the security. The results of the study are based on the critical analysis of available, not extensive existing literature regarding alternative financial services (including payments), statistical data of research companies and institutions altogether with consultancy firms’ reports.
Źródło:: Bezpieczny Bank; 2017, 4 (69); 88-108
1429-2939
Pojawia się w:: Bezpieczny Bank
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 21.

Tytuł:: Cybersecurity of nuclear weapon systems
Autorzy:: Hodyr, Elżbieta
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1987358.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022-02-07
Wydawca:: Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:: cybersecurity
nuclear weapon systems
cyber risks
Opis:: In my article, I would like to describe the history of cybersecurity related to nuclear safety, to answer the question of what cybersecurity is and how the development of cybersecurity was related to the development of nuclear safety and nuclear systems. Continuing, I will also describe the cyber risks associated with nuclear systems. I would also like to try to make recommendations for cybersecurity related to nuclear safety. I would also like to try to make recommendations for cybersecurity related to nuclear safety
Źródło:: Cybersecurity and Law; 2021, 6, 2; 91-101
2658-1493
Pojawia się w:: Cybersecurity and Law
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 22.

Tytuł:: Bezpieczeństwo w czasie epidemii
Safety during an epidemic
Autorzy:: Rakowski, Przemysław
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32777371.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020
Wydawca:: Fundacja PSC
Tematy:: security
epidemic
coronavirus
security risks
disinformation
Opis:: Over the centuries, mankind has been confronted with many threats of various natures, both local and global. One of them is the epidemic of an infectious disease, which modern civilization is currently undertaking many efforts to face. In the past, epidemics such as plagues, Spanish flu or A/ H1N1 flu put the safety of the societies of that time to a very hard test. Similarly, the current Sars-Cov-2 epidemic is undermining the security of all countries in the world. Undoubtedly, functioning at this time is difficult. In order to prevent and control infections, it is essential to follow the recommendations and guidelines issued by the relevant authorities. Any physical contact with third parties should also be restricted. In this difficult period for all, fears and concerns about life and health of one’s own and one’s loved ones may appear. This is also a time when uncertainties and doubts about your future arise. Finally, the duration of the epidemic may favour the emergence of other threats, such as include widespread disinformation about the coronavirus. It is easy to see that the current situation significantly reduces the level of feeling of safety. The aim of this article is to examine how the current coronavirus epidemic affects the safety of Polish citizens. The article consists of a theoretical part, which raises the issue of safety as a need, presents information on the new coronavirus, presents measures to protect against infection and points to disinformation as one of the important threats spread during the ongoing epidemic. The second part has a research character, because it presents the results of the research on safety in the context of the coronavirus epidemic, which were carried out among the citizens of Poland.
Źródło:: Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne; 2020, 2(2); 99-127
2719-9851
Pojawia się w:: Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 23.

Tytuł:: Risks of eye pathology with the victims of the Chernobyl catastrophe
Autorzy:: Fedirko, P. A.
Kadoshnikova, I.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1153728.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:: Chernobyl catastrophe
Risks of eye pathology
Opis:: In this document, the authors present the results of the long-term monitoring of the condition of the eyes of victims of the Chernobyl catastrophe. The patient examinations were conducted using our system of standard inspection and description of the condition of the eye. We have summarized the development of this system in another paper. Ocular effects in patients as a result of the Chernobyl accident have been classified either as specific irradiation injuries, attributable only to radiation exposure, or ophthalmopathology that is observed under normal conditions, but for which radiation exposure is an important risk factor. This division is particularly apparent when examining the clean-up workers in Chernobyl.
Źródło:: World News of Natural Sciences; 2016, 3; 12-18
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:: World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 24.

Tytuł:: Security Culture in a Risk Society
Autorzy:: Drabik, Krzysztof
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807858.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020-06-30
Wydawca:: Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:: personal safety
security culture
risks
threats
Opis:: In advanced modernity, the theory and practice of security have been modified by the effects of civilization development. One of the differences with respect to pre-modern times is the deconstruction of a simple cause and effect relationship. This state of affairs results from the cultural aetiology of threats, the overcoming of which also lies in the influence of culture, and more specifically, security culture. Safety has always been linked to risk. Today, however, this risk contains a significant element of uncertainty. The purpose of the article is to show new conditions determining the shaping of security culture in the perspective of the risk generated not by nature, but by human. The culture of being safe is the right risk that arises from estimating the likelihood of negative effects of civilization development. The above objective is related to the following questions (research problems): How does the risk determined by the progress of civilization affect the process of shaping a culture of security? To what extent will the risk society create the culture of reduction of this risk?
Źródło:: Security Dimensions; 2020, 33(33); 168-188
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:: Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 25.

Tytuł:: The Effect of Protective Glove Exposure to Industrial Contaminants on Their Resistance to Mechanical Risks
Autorzy:: Dolez, P. I.
Gauvin, C.
Lara, J.
Vu-Khanh, T.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/89684.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2010
Wydawca:: Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:: protective gloves
industrial contaminants
mechanical risks
Opis:: In several industrial environments, mechanical risks are often combined with various contaminants such as oils and greases, which may reduce the performance of protective gloves against mechanical hazards. However, glove properties are characterized on new and clean specimens, and little is known about their residual resistance once contaminated and over time. In this study, a series of protective gloves used in metalworking companies and garages were exposed to relevant oils and greases. Used gloves were also obtained from a food processing center and a garage. Their residual resistance to mechanical risks (cutting, puncture and tearing) was evaluated using standard test methods. Results revealed in some instances a large decrease in resistance to mechanical risks. Since a corresponding change in the material aspect may not always be easily observable, this may lead to serious safety breaches. These findings demonstrate the need to further the research in this domain.
Źródło:: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2010, 16, 2; 169-183
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 26.

Tytuł:: Rola pedagoga w kształtowaniu tożsamości młodzieży w kontekście zagrożeń współczesności
The Eeducator’s Role in Forming the Identity of Today’s Youth in the Context of Problems and Risks
Autorzy:: Borowik, Joanna
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952154.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:: Educator
identity
youth
problems and risks
Opis:: The main reason for this article is analysis the problems and risks connected with functioning youth in modern world, with particular reference to the educator’s role in forming identity of the young generation. In connection with described situation large meaning has the change in the functioning people and world, connected with changing the role of family in upbringing, the loss of existing authorities and omnipresent in young people’s life media and popular culture. Essential element is educators’ actions which should help young people cope with challenges which they will have because of changes in our dynamical world. This is why very important factor is knowing their experiences in context of their challenges, risks or consequences connected with upbringing the youngest generation.
Źródło:: Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne; 2017, 31
1230-2392
Pojawia się w:: Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 27.

Tytuł:: Analiza karier równoległych z wykorzystaniem nieparametrycznego modelu ryzyk konkurencyjnych
Parallel careers analysis using a nonparametric competing risks model
Autorzy:: Landmesser, Joanna
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453858.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2012
Wydawca:: Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:: nieparametryczny model ryzyk konkurencyjnych
kariery równoległe
ryzyka zależne
nonparametric competing risks model
parallel careers
dependent risks
Opis:: Przedmiotem badania są dwie wpływające na siebie nawzajem kariery równoległe: rodzinna i zawodowa. Analizie poddano dane zgromadzone w wyniku badania retrospektywnego „Biografie Zawodowe, Rodzinne i Edukacyjne”, przeprowadzonego przez Instytut Statystyki i Demografii SGH w 2006 roku. Dotyczyły one zdarzeń zanotowanych w biografiach aktywnych zawodowo młodych mężatek. Do modelowania wykorzystano nieparametryczny model zależnych ryzyk konkurencyjnych.
The subjects of the study are two parallel careers influencing each other: family and occupational careers. We analyzed data collected from a retrospective survey "Family, Occupational and Educational Biographies", conducted by the Institute of Statistics and Demography, Warsaw School of Economics in 2006. The data related to the events recorded in the biographies of economically active young married women. The nonparametric model for dependent competing risks was used.
Źródło:: Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2012, 13, 3; 137-148
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:: Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 28.

Tytuł:: Analiza ekonomiczna ryzyk wewnętrznych i zewnętrznych z perspektywy teorii gospodarki rynkowej
Autorzy:: Lazaryshyna, Inna
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/610400.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:: economic analysis
internal risks
external risks
theories
market economy
synergetic effects
risks theory
analiza ekonomiczna
zagrożenia wewnętrzne
zagrożenia zewnętrzne
teorie
gospodarka rynkowa
efekt synergii
teoria ryzyka
Opis:: Economic analysis in the information economy has a great importance as part of the public and business owners interests harmonization. However, in a market economy, there are some internal and external environment risks that influence on the effectiveness of analytical information. When identifying the main economic analysis risks it should be taken into account the basic tenets of the theories of the market economy. The development of neutralizing the economic analysis risk it must also be taken into account the synergy effects action.
Rola analizy ekonomicznej w gospodarce opartej na informacji jest ogromna, szczególnie w zakresie harmonizacji interesów właścicieli kapitału oraz pozostałej części społeczeństwa. W gospodarcerynkowej występuje jednak wewnętrzne i zewnętrzne ryzyko, które wpływa na efektywność prowadzonych analiz. W momencie zidentyfikowania określonego ryzyka należy je uwzględnić, wykorzystując podstawowe założenia teorii gospodarki rynkowej. W działaniach zmierzających do eliminacji wpływu ryzyka na wyniki prowadzonych analiz należy wziąć pod uwagę występowanie efektu synergii.
Źródło:: Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia; 2013, 47, 4
0459-9586
Pojawia się w:: Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 29.

Tytuł:: Temperament i optymizm a skłonność do ryzyka u pilotów i kierowców zawodowych
Temperament, optimism and a tendency to take risks in pilots and professional drivers
Autorzy:: Baran, Paulina Maria
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086124.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011-08-28
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:: temperament
optimism
a tendency to take risks
Opis:: The main aim of this article is to present the results of the research carried out on pilots and professional drivers about their tendency to take risks. The studies have explored the relationship between temperamental characteristics, level of optimism and a tendency to take risks in groups of pilots and professional drivers. Moreover, there was an attempt to characterize and compare the two professional groups in terms of the variables tested. The results showed no relationship between the level of optimism and a tendency to take risks in both groups. However, there has been shown associations between temperamental characteristics and a tendency to risky behavior and some significant differences between groups in a range of variables examined. Finding determinants of risk taking is today one of the major issues in the area of transport psychology, among other things, from the viewpoint of increasing the level of safety of travelling and the mobility of people around the world.
Źródło:: Studia Psychologica; 2011, 2, 11; 19-34
1642-2473
Pojawia się w:: Studia Psychologica
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 30.

Tytuł:: THE INTERNATIONAL TERRORISM AS THE MOST THREAT AROUND THE WORLD
Autorzy:: Krzysztof, Świderski,
Zbigniew, Kuźniar,
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891532.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018-08-17
Wydawca:: Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:: terrorism
armed forces
security country
challenges
risks
Opis:: International terrorism and the challenges and risks that are the main theme of this article. International terrorism have been referring to the instability of the banking sector, cyber-terrorism, organized crime, and above all to asymmetric methods of combat, which are characterized by high ruthlessness and cruelty. Actually we can see the changes in the strategy of used armed forces in the war against terrorists organization. In addition we will notice new alliances and coalitions between states which didn’t cooperate too close in the aim of political and diplomatic issues, before. Unfortunately, acts of terrorism increase and becoming stronger and brutal in the use of asymmetric methods and combat. Now we know that asymmetric methods are effective and cause real fear and sense of social threat around the world. I claimed that today we can see a new dimension of use of the armed forces in the fight against terrorism and we can see that this war encompasses a large area. This article contains information regarding the use of armed forces against the threat that is international terrorism.
Źródło:: Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2015, 20; 318-331
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:: Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 31.

Tytuł:: Compliance-technologies In Marketing
Autorzy:: Kobielieva, Tetiana
Kocziszky, György
Veres Somosi, Mariann
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/476269.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Wyższa Szkoła Ekonomiczno-Humanistyczna w Bielsku-Białej
Tematy:: compliance
marketing
program
risks
control
principles
enterprises
Opis:: The scientometric analysis of the term "compliance" is used in the article, which is used to denote the organization's continuous efforts to comply with all local and foreign laws, regulations and rules applicable to its activities, including its own internal corporate policies and procedures. For many years, compliance has been emphasized solely in industries that are traditionally tightly regulated, such as health care and financial services. However, after the anti-corruption legislation came into force in Ukraine and Hungary, all industries began to be regulated quite rigidly, and for each legal entity (or division) there was a need for strict monitoring of compliance by industrial enterprises with countless existing laws, regulations and regulations. Ultimately, the essence of a reliable compliance program is not only to avoid investigations, but mostly to shape the ethical environment in which the business will prosper. At present, compliance technologies are increasingly being used in the marketing activities of industrial enterprises.
Źródło:: MIND Journal; 2018, 5; 1-10
2451-4454
Pojawia się w:: MIND Journal
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 32.

Tytuł:: Cyberprzemoc i niepełnosprawność jako ograniczenia wdrażania rozwoju zrównoważonego
Autorzy:: Korporowicz, Violetta
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630102.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011
Wydawca:: Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:: Sustainable development; Development; Social risks; Social support
Opis:: The aim of sustainable development is to take into an account such an economic development, which simultaneously addresses into the problem of improving the environment in strategies which will lead to the higher standard of life. Hence the question of intergenerational justice,in which it is essential that future generations have an equal, in relation to the contemporary, access to natural resources and equal opportunities for the development of the life standard. However, implementation of such sustainable development might be limited by the negative phenomena of the social support. These are e.g. cyberbullying and disability. Cyberbullying is a way of force with the use of mass-media - primarily the Internet and mobile phones. Disability is an another social phenomenon having negative implications for the implementation of sustainable development. It is true that in Poland the number of people with disabilities is consistently declining, but it still applies to thousands of people with reduced efficiency of operations in numerous areas of life, and therefore requires a special approach in everyday life and in education and the labor market.
Źródło:: Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2011, 2; 169-187
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:: Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 33.

Tytuł:: Gully erosion and associated risks in the Tutova basin - Moldavian Plateau
Autorzy:: Stanga, I. C.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/295182.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011
Wydawca:: Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
Tematy:: gully erosion
GIS
geomorphologic risks
Tutova basin
Opis:: The present study approaches gully erosion in Tutova basin (south-central part of the Moldavian Plateau, Eastern Romania), mainly with the help of GIS and remote sensing by using the TNTmips 7.3. software. For this purpose a GIS was created, that integrates the Digital Elevation Model, geologic and morphometric maps, climatic and soil data, land use information and others. The assessment of risks associated to gullying has monitored several indicators, grouped as follows: gully-head advance and probability of affecting objectives located upstream; dynamics of gully banks; areal gully growth and loss of agricultural land; flooding and sedimentation of the land or social and economical objectives situated downstream the gully.
Źródło:: Landform Analysis; 2011, 17; 193-197
1429-799X
Pojawia się w:: Landform Analysis
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 34.

Tytuł:: Case study of financing of innovative projects and exogenous shocks
Autorzy:: Karpenko, O. A.
Blokhina, T. K.
Savenkova, E. V.
Abramov, G. F.
Rybakova, O. V.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/407131.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: exogenous shocks
innovative projects
real option
financial risks
financing projects
to reduce risks of investment projects
venture investors
Opis:: One of the main problem of innovative projects in Russian Federation is the need to assess the impact of exogenous shocks on their financing and development. The impact of this type of shock in the period of globalization is sharply increasing. In order to assess the impact of exogenous shocks on innovative projects we create a model with two stages using the innovate project of production of water purification plants. The first stage of it is the construction of a simple model of financial risk, stipulating the conditions when investors will invest in this firm in the absence of negative shocks, their expectations will depend on their own confidence in continuing investment at the next stages. This model shows a positive result. At the second stage we take into account the impact of the negative exogenous shocks on the project, and try to trace a reaction of companies involved in financing innovative projects. The results of the project were negative. The investor in this case as a rule can stop financing and has the risk of losses. In order to prevent this situation we propose to use a real option for a possible refusal to implement an innovative project in the event that the net present value after one year of financing will be negative or very small. To our opinion it is one of the best ways to reduce financial risks during the implementation of innovative projects for investors.
Źródło:: Management and Production Engineering Review; 2018, 9, 3; 16-22
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:: Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 35.

Tytuł:: The Impact of Modern Technologies on Life in a Pandemic Situation
Autorzy:: Budayová, Zuzana
Pavliková, Martina
Samed Al-Adwan, Ahmad
Klasnja, Kristina
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18055649.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022-06-30
Wydawca:: Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:: modern technologies
disadvantages
industries
pandemic situation
risks
advantages
Opis:: Aim: The Covid-19 pandemic situation has affected all sectors of our society that have been in direct or indirect contact with humans. The virtual world, which did not concern many people until the onset of the pandemic, began to be a major part of the solutions to everyday situations in life. Modern technologies thus began to play a major role in solving problem situations, but also in the ordinary contact of people with the school, with medical facilities, with work, in communication with other close relatives. Concept: The use of modern technological equipment and their connection to the pandemic situation began to be of interest in the professional and research investigation of scientists working in various areas of life. In addition to the use of modern technological equipment, other more abstract ideas have begun to be explored, reflecting and commenting on, comparing the advantages and disadvantages of using equipment on the basis of age, ability and industry. Scientific studies are thus carried out from the point of view of sociology, gender studies, psychology, psychiatry, medicine, social work, but also other inhumane scientific branches. Method: This study addresses the advantages and disadvantages of using modern technology and points to a number of studies that positively or negatively affect a person's personality through the virtual world. The authors of this study worked with specific texts, using textual analysis, analytical and synthetic methods, and pointed out important studies that draw attention to the connection between the social situation and the use of modern technologies. Results: The study confirms that the pandemic situation requires constant access to virtual reality through modern technological devices that allow all people in society to contact each other, regardless of age, gender, job classification, or position, role. At the same time, it is very important how we will incorporate modern technologies into our lives and what impact modern devices will have on survival and on the real world. Conclusion: The scientific articles and contributions offered in this study point to the use of technological devices, their advantages and disadvantages for the development of human personality. It is understandable that the virtual world can interfere with our personal and family life, while it is necessary to realize its basic functions, which it offers us for our benefit.
Źródło:: Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2022, 13, 1; 213-224
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 36.

Tytuł:: Efektywność w zmienności? O roli instytucji pomocy społecznej w dobie nowych ryzyk socjalnych
Autorzy:: Chaczko, Krzysztof
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/680910.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:: social welfare, social risks, social security, social assistance
Opis:: Effectiveness in Variability? Of the Role of Social Welfare in an Era of New Social Risks.The article discusses the role of social assistance in a time of new social risks. It first characterises old social risks and the social security system and then describes the system of social assistance and social services. The article ends with findings about new social risks and the role of new social welfare in minimising their impact.
Źródło:: Rocznik Administracji Publicznej; 2017, 3
2449-7800
Pojawia się w:: Rocznik Administracji Publicznej
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 37.

Tytuł:: Heurystyka strachu. Czy ambiwalencja lęku może być dla nas pouczająca?
The Heuristics of Fear: Can the Ambivalence of Fear Teach Us Anything?
Autorzy:: Tibaldeo, Roberto Franzini
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950119.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015-06-15
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:: responsibility
heuristics of fear
technological risks
hans
jonas
Opis:: The paper assumes that fear presents a certain degree of ambivalence. To say it with Hans Jonas (1903-1993), fear is not only a negative emotion, but may teach us something very important: we recognize what is relevant when we perceive that it is at stake. Under this respect, fear may be assumed as a guide to responsibility, a virtue that is becoming increasingly important, because of the role played by human technology in the current ecological crisis. Secondly, fear and responsibility concern both dimensions of human action: private-individual and publiccollective. What the ‘heuristics of fear’ teaches us, is to become aware of a deeper ambivalence, namely the one which characterizes as such human freedom, which may aim to good or bad, to self preservation or self-destruction. Any public discussion concerning political or economic issues related with human action (at an individual or collective level) ought not to leave this essential idea out of consideration.
Źródło:: Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna; 2015, 4, 1; 68-86
2299-1875
Pojawia się w:: Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 38.

Tytuł:: Identification of risks of investments into residential premises for rent in Poland
Autorzy:: Górski, Arkadiusz
Parkitna, Agnieszka
Urbańska, Kamila
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2100361.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:: risks
investments
real estate investment management
investment properties
Opis:: While looking for investment opportunities, investors analyse whether a potential investment will bring satisfactory returns, the level of which depends on many risk factors. That is why it is necessary to analyse the potential risks in the process of investment management. Investors need to possess knowledge of such risks, their influence on the investment, and the methods of avoiding risk. Given the scale of investments into residential property, the focus has been on the risk factors determining the return on investment, which is crucial for a large number of small investors. Identification of different kinds of risks associated with residential premises is crucial for the management of such investments and translates directly into the level of return on the investment. The increase of the investments into residential property is caused by some small investors who are looking for an alternative method of investing. Their funds do not bring a satisfactory level of returns while in bank deposits. Those investors recognise the opportunity which arises from renting flats. The temptation of high returns compensates for the level of risk.
Źródło:: Operations Research and Decisions; 2021, 31, 4; 53--68
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:: Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 39.

Tytuł:: The variability of bacterial aerosol in poultry houses depending on selected factors
Autorzy:: Bródka, Karolina
Kozajda, Anna
Buczyńska, Alina
Szadkowska-Stańczyk, Irena
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2180091.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2012-06-01
Wydawca:: Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:: bacterial aerosol
poultry breeding
occupational exposure
health risks
Opis:: Objectives: This study is aimed at evaluation of bacterial air contamination in intensive poultry breeding. The evaluation was based on the determined levels of bacterial concentrations and qualitative identification of isolated microorganisms. Materials and Methods: The study covered 5 poultry houses: two hatcheries and three hen houses with the litter bed system. The air was sampled in three measurement series in the central part of the investigated workplace at the height of about 1.5 m over the ground, using portable measuring sets consisting of a GilAir 5 (Sensidyne, USA) pump and a measuring head filled with a glass microfibre filter (Whatman, UK). For the quantitative and qualitative analysis of microorganisms were used appropriate microbiological media. Results: The total concentrations of airborne mesophilic bacteria inside the poultry breeding houses ranged from 4.74×10⁴ cfu/m³ to 1.89×10⁸ cfu/m³. For Gram-negative bacteria, the range comprised the values from 4.33×10² cfu/m³ to 4.29×10⁶ cfu/m³. The concentrations of the cocci of Enterococcus genus ranged from 1.53×10⁴ cfu/m³ to 1.09×10⁷ cfu/m³, whereas those of other Gram-positive bacteria from 3.78×10⁴ cfu/m³ to 6.65×10⁷ cfu/m³. The lowest concentrations of each group of the examined microorganisms were noted in the second measurement series when the air exchange in the breeding houses was over twice higher than in first and third measurement series because the mechanical ventilation was supported by natural ventilation (opened gates in the buildings). The lowest concentrations of total bacteria were obtained in those buildings where one-day old chickens were kept. Gram-positive bacteria of the genera: Staphylococcus, Enterococcus, Corynebacterium, Brevibacterium, Micrococcus, Cellulomonas, Bacillus, Aerococcus, and Gram-negative bacteria of the genera: Pseudomonas, Moraxella, Escherichia, Enterobacter, Klebsiella, Pasteurella, Pantoea were isolated. It was shown that for most of the investigated livestock premises the total bacteria concentrations exceeded the reference value of 1.0×10⁵ cfu/m³. Furthermore, pathogenic microorganisms which are a potential threat to human health (Escherichia coli, Enterobacter cloacae, Klebsiella pneumoniae ssp. ozaenae, Enterococcus faecalis, Enterococcus faecium) were found among the identified bacteria. Conclusions: The results indicate that the hygienic conditions of the working environment connected with litter bed system production of poultry are affected by changes of the efficiency of ventilation and create a direct health risk to employees. They should use personal protective measures to protect their respiratory tract, especially when the gates in the hen houses are closed.
Źródło:: International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2012, 25, 3; 281-293
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:: International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 40.

Tytuł:: The Importance of Logistic Risk for Achieving Corporate Social Responsibility Goals in Supply Chains
Autorzy:: Kisperska-Moroń, Danuta
Klosa, Edyta
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/504608.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Międzynarodowa Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki i Transportu
Tematy:: Corporate Social Responsibility
logistic risks
supply chain sustainability
Opis:: Various supply chain stakeholders show an increasing interest in environmental and social issues related to business, since it has become a crucial factor in creating competitive advantage. Among the concepts that have been used – apart from CSR – are sustainable development, corporate citizenship, sustainable entrepreneurship, the triple bottom line, and business ethics. The need for CSR in supply chains should particularly be seen in light of the fact that a large part of their operations is conducted through systems of governance, which link firms together in various sourcing and contracting arrangements. Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a concept of large relevance for business in general and within logistics specifically. Responsibility of businesses involved in supply chains can increasingly be found high on the CSR-agenda of European companies and governments. However, despite all these efforts and standards, a number of CSR issues connected to logistics issues still remain unsolved. One of these areas is the relationship between risk situations and social and environmental issues, which companies in the supply chain try to manage. In literature many different sources of logistic risks for supply chain management were discussed. Even though there is a stream of literature investigating risk in supply chains, there has been little research applied to the precise analysis of logistics risk within the framework of the CSR concept. The purpose of the research presented in this paper is to provide insight into the role of different types of risk connected to logistics processes while implementing the main areas of the CSR concept.
Źródło:: Logistics and Transport; 2013, 19, 3; 27-36
1734-2015
Pojawia się w:: Logistics and Transport
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 41.

Tytuł:: SAFETY CULTURE IN A PERSON’S LIFE
Autorzy:: Jolanta, Fieducik,
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891126.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018-08-20
Wydawca:: Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:: safety culture
training students
shaping attitudes
security risks
Opis:: Culture is the totality of the material and spiritual heritage of humanity, gathered and adhesion should be shaped a person’s life from an early age. The main role in this process are: the family home and the school. It also applies to the process of the formation of the student to the broader safety culture, which creates and maintains all attitudes and actions to protect the health and life. The law on the education system for the dissemination of knowledge among youth about safety and the development of appropriate attitudes towards risks, however, it seems that this system is not sufficient. Central Institute for labour protection-materials developed a “culture of safety”, which constitute an invaluable added value in the process of training students at all levels of school education.
Źródło:: Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2015, 18; 39-51
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:: Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 42.

Tytuł:: Ethical credibility risks monitoring in manufacturing companies in Slovakia and v4 countries
Autorzy:: Sujová, Erika
Čierna, Helena
Štefková, Jaroslava
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2037432.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: STE GROUP
Tematy:: ethical credibility
risks
corporate culture
ethics
manufacturing companies
Opis:: Among the significant determinants influencing the corporate culture is the degree of riskiness in the operational activities of a company. Firstly and most importantly, business entities must be prepared to respond quickly to the needs of an external as well as the internal environment, to be in close relationship with customers, to use internal business activities, to strive to build the desired way of behaviour and actions of all stakeholders. The paper aims to define possible risks of ethical credibility based on the analysis and research in selected production companies operating in Slovakia and then propose options, measures to eliminate the threats to ethical credibility and thus increase the credibility and reliability of manufacturing companies.
Źródło:: Management Systems in Production Engineering; 2021, 4 (29); 302-308
2299-0461
Pojawia się w:: Management Systems in Production Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 43.

Tytuł:: The role of insurance in the development of the financial sector
Autorzy:: Karpitskaya, Maryna
Barysenka, Pavel
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128083.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:: insurance
reinsurance
insurance market
premiums
insurance policy
risks
Opis:: The study examines trends in the financial sector of the Republic of Belarus and determines the role of insurance in its stabilization. An analysis of the current state of the insurancemarket is carried out and the problems are identified in the article. The factors which influence the level of consumption of insurance services are represented in the article. The development of insurance protection has been analyzed through the introduction of additional obligatory insurance types. The mechanism is developed within the framework of the Strategy for the Belarusian insurance market development. The scientific novelty and significance of the obtained results lies in the methodological justification for the formation of an effective organizational and economic insurance mechanism within the functioning financial system framework of the Republic of Belarus. The essence and novelty of the proposal lies in the development of a structural and logical functional model of the insurance market with the use of a reinsurance pool in which the subjects are identified and their participation in reinsurance operations is determined. The scientific novelty includes the creation of an operating costs fund, which complies with European insurance legislation.
Źródło:: Optimum. Economic Studies; 2018, 2(92); 51-60
1506-7637
Pojawia się w:: Optimum. Economic Studies
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 44.

Tytuł:: Zagrożenia we współczesnej szkole na przykładzie szkół podstawowych i ponadpodstawowych w mieście średniej wielkości w Polsce
Risks in contemporary schools based on the example of primary and secondary schools in a medium-sized city in Poland
Autorzy:: Szynowski, Ryszard
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32304161.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2023
Wydawca:: Fundacja PSC
Tematy:: risks
school
medium-sized city
principals
teachers
students
Opis:: This paper discusses security in schools. It analyzes similarities and differences in the evaluation of risks, their types and the scale of their occurrence in the opinion of principals, teachers and students of primary and secondary schools. The research was conducted in primary and secondary schools in a medium-sized city in Poland. It is the first security-related research conducted under the “Safe School” program of the Ministry of National Education in that city. The purpose of the research was to answer the question of how the respective groups of stakeholders (principals, teachers, and students) see risks at schools and what the similarities and differences are in their respective perceptions of the escalation of those risks.
Źródło:: Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne; 2023, 4(16); 213-230
2719-9851
Pojawia się w:: Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 45.

Tytuł:: Territorial risk management in relation to country risk classification and export
Zarządzanie ryzykiem terytorialnym w odniesieniu do klasyfikacji ryzyka kraju i eksportu
Autorzy:: Petrová, Michaela
Krügerová, Martina
Kozieł, Michal
Štverková, Hana
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2149928.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Politechnika Częstochowska
Tematy:: ryzyka terytorialne
ryzyko polityczne
eksport
ubezpieczenie kredytu
zarządzanie ryzykiem terytorialnym
territorial risks
political risks
export
credit insurance
territorial risk management
Opis:: The subject of research is focused on determining the dependence of exports and the level of territorial risk assessment. Companies assess and manage risks that may affect the course of their contracts. Information on business partners, territorial and commercial risks are an important tool of territorial risk management. For the exporter it is all the more important to focus on the risks associated with international reach, which may already be more difficult to assess, in terms of data acquisition and their proper evaluation. They must also decide on the appropriate way to hedge the risks. Various tools and specialized institutions can help exporters with risk assessment. The aim of the article is to evaluate the extent to which published assessments of territorial risks influence decision-making and management of territorial risks in connection with the resulting export. Based on the analysis of data from primary sources and OECD and EGAP data from 1999 to 2018, the relationship between risk assessment and export volume in selected countries was examined. The results of the analysis show that the riskiness of countries has an impact on the resulting exports.
Przedmiot badań koncentruje się na określeniu zależności eksportu od poziomu oceny ryzyka terytorialnego. Firmy oceniają i zarządzają ryzykiem, które może mieć wpływ na przebieg ich umów. Informacje o partnerach biznesowych, ryzyku terytorialnym i handlowym są ważnym narzędziem zarządzania ryzykiem terytorialnym. Dla eksportera tym ważniejsze jest skupienie się na ryzykach związanych z zasięgiem międzynarodowym, które już teraz mogą być trudniejsze do oszacowania w zakresie pozyskiwania danych i ich właściwej oceny. Muszą również zdecydować o odpowiednim sposobie zabezpieczenia się przed ryzykiem. Różne narzędzia i wyspecjalizowane instytucje mogą pomóc eksporterom w ocenie ryzyka. Celem artykułu jest ocena, w jakim stopniu publikowane oceny ryzyka terytorialnego wpływają na podejmowanie decyzji i zarządzanie ryzykiem terytorialnym w związku z wynikającym z nich eksportem. Na podstawie analizy danych ze źródeł pierwotnych oraz danych OECD i EGAP z lat 1999-2018 zbadano zależność między oceną ryzyka a wielkością eksportu w wybranych krajach. Wyniki analizy pokazują, że ryzyko krajów ma wpływ na wynikający z tego eksport.
Źródło:: Polish Journal of Management Studies; 2021, 23, 2; 369--385
2081-7452
Pojawia się w:: Polish Journal of Management Studies
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 46.

Tytuł:: Zagrożenia wynikające z rozwoju technologii informacyjnych
Risks arising from the development of information technology
Autorzy:: Furmanek, Waldemar
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/446230.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
Tematy:: technologie informacyjne
zagrożenia
zagrożenia osobowe
zagrożenia społeczne
zagrożenia życia osobowego
uczenia się
przeciążenie informacyjne
nieodpowiednie treści
zagrożenia etyczne
wykluczenie cyfrowe
cyberprzestępczość
cyberterroryzm
agresja internetowa
information technology
threats
personal risks
social risks
risks of personal life
learning
information overload
inappropriate content
ethical risks
digital exclusion
cyberterrorism
aggression Website
Opis:: Problemy zagrożeń osobowych i społecznych wynikające z obecności i niewłaściwego wyko-rzystywania technologii informacyjnych stanowią obecnie przedmiot badań różnych dyscyplin naukowych. Możliwość wzajemnego wspierania się badaczy tej problematyki wymaga ujednoli-cenia konwekcji terminologicznej i podstawowych założeń teoretycznych.
Issues of personal and social risks arising from the presence and misuse of information tech-nologies are currently the subject of research scientists of various disciplines. The ability to sup-port each other investigators of the problem requires the unification of convection terminology and fundamental theoretical assumptions.
Źródło:: Dydaktyka informatyki; 2014, 9; 20-48
2083-3156
Pojawia się w:: Dydaktyka informatyki
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 47.

Tytuł:: Risk Assessment in the Working Environment in Estonia
Autorzy:: Tint, P.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90225.pdf
Data publikacji:: 1998
Wydawca:: Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:: occupational risks
noise
vibration
chemicals
ryzyko zawodowe
hałas
chemikalia
Opis:: The first step to chart hazards in the working environment in Estonia (labour force: 0.65 million) was taken by the National Board of Health Protection in the beginning of 1996. The existing chemical, physical, and biological agents in the working environment were investigated with the help of local health inspectors in all counties. An identification of hazards and workers at risk was carried out. The results of the analysis showed that 16% of Estonian industrial workers are exposed to different hazards: 20,000 persons are exposed to noise, 11,000 are working in the conditions of vibration, 10,000 are affected by unsatisfactory microclimate, 6,000 complain about long-lasting work in a compulsory posture, the overexertion of eyes'is suffered by 5,500 persons, and physical overload by 3,500 workers. In the group of chemical hazards the greatest numbers of workers are exposed to organic dust (6,500) and welding aerosols (5,400), followed by petroleum products (2,700), and oil-shale dust (4,300). The measurements of working conditions showed that an average of 30.3% of the results are above the standards. Proposals for the improvement of the situation in occupational safety and health are presented.
Źródło:: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 1998, 4, 2; 237-248
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 48.

Tytuł:: Zagadnienie ryzyka w rozwoju produktu
Risk in product development
Autorzy:: Siuta-Stolarska, B.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/339777.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Zarządzania Produkcją
Tematy:: rozwój produktu
ryzyko w rozwoju produktu
product development
risks
Opis:: The paper shows specifics of product development process, its unique character and changing conditions influencing its realisation. It also points most important risks, that might significantly influence efficiency of product development process. In the paper, author suggested three strategies (Postponement, Mass Customization and Collective Customer Commitment) that allow to reduce risks in the product development process and consequently may increase products’ success chance and efficiency of product development process itself. The paper emphasises also the meaning of appropriate risk management in reducing consequences and chances of occurring risks during product development process. Special attention was given to engaging the client into the process of creating products’ value, so that both his and producers’ expectations can be met much more effectively.
Źródło:: Zarządzanie Przedsiębiorstwem; 2016, 19, 1; 29-36
1643-4773
Pojawia się w:: Zarządzanie Przedsiębiorstwem
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 49.

Tytuł:: Application of Index Models for Assessing Freshwater Microplastics Pollution
Autorzy:: Enyoh, Christian Ebere
Verla, Andrew Wirnkor
Rakib, Md. Refat Jahan
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1840784.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:: Carcinogenic
Estimated daily intake
Health risks
Modeling
Plastic pollution
Opis:: Due to the differences in reporting units and methodology on microplastics (MP) studies, there has been some difficulty in comparing results across studies. In this study, we presented index models that can be address this issue. Index models for pollution and health risks assessment was applied to MP data obtained from rivers in Nwangele L.G.A. Models such as microplastics contamination factor (MPCF), microplastics pollution load index (MPPLI), Microplastics polymer risk indices (Hi) and pollution risk index (MPR) for pollution and contamination assessment. Health risk models such estimated daily intake (EDI) and microplastic carcinogenic risks (MPCR) through oral and dermal pathway were also presented and applied. Results showed that there is no direct correlation of MP abundance with MPR. However, Hi correlated but with MPR. Increased MPs pollution risks and levels were extensively subject to the presence of harmful MPs polymers, just as the high MPs pollution loads index (MPPLI). The index models enabled easy comparison of MP pollution of the different rivers and provided concise information on the status of MPs in the rivers.
Źródło:: World News of Natural Sciences; 2021, 38; 37-48
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:: World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 50.

Tytuł:: The Heuristics of Fear: Can the Ambivalence of Fear Teach Us Anything in the Technological Age?
Autorzy:: Tibaldeo, Roberto Franzini
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781356.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:: Fear
Responsibility
Hans Jonas
Heuristics of Fear
Technological Risks
Opis:: The paper assumes that fear presents a certain degree of ambivalence. To say it with Hans Jonas (1903-1993), fear is not only a negative emotion, but may teach us something very important: we recognize what is relevant when we perceive that it is at stake. Under this respect, fear may be assumed as a guide to responsibility, a virtue that is becoming increasingly important, because of the role played by human technology in the current ecological crisis. Secondly, fear and responsibility concern both dimensions of human action: private-individual and public-collective. What the ‘heuristics of fear’ teaches us, is to become aware of a deeper ambivalence, namely the one which characterizes as such human freedom, which may aim to good or bad, to self-preservation or self-destruction. Any public discussion concerning political or economic issues related with human action (at an individual or collective level) ought not to leave this essential idea out of consideration.
Źródło:: Ethics in Progress; 2015, 6, 1; 225-238
2084-9257
Pojawia się w:: Ethics in Progress
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 51.

Tytuł:: National Security in the 21st Century. A Time of Discontinuation
Autorzy:: Aleksandrowicz, Tomasz
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1808079.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019-04-11
Wydawca:: Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:: 21st century
change
discontinuation
national security
threats
risks
Opis:: The analyses of the security environment of the second decade of the 21st century clearly indicate that the period will be recorded in history as a decade of change, a time of discontinuation. Liberal democracy ceases to be the dominant paradigm, and the challenging of the liberal-democratic ideas is the most profound change since the establishment of the democratic order in the West in 1945. We are facing a growing gap between societal expectations and the abilities of the governments as well as the results that they deliver – the function of the state is changing, and governing is becoming ever more difficult. It is highly likely that the consequences of these changes will be more serious than the end of the Cold War and the collapse of the Soviet Union. The basic principles of the international order created after World War II are becoming increasingly obsolete. It appears obvious that these changes affect not only individual societies in the West, but also global international relations. These changes are accompanied by a scientific and technological revolution, in particular with regard to information. These phenomena can and should be analysed in terms of changes in the security environment understood as a mix of opportunities, challenges, threats and risks. This applies to the European Union in particular, as well as to the entire continent. It is reasonable to assume that risks and threats to Europe gain new depth within this context.
Źródło:: Security Dimensions; 2018, 28(28); 88-121
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:: Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 52.

Tytuł:: Integrated assessment of change in contribution of excessive moisture to farming risks in the humid zone of Western Russia
Autorzy:: Nikolaev, Mikhail V.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/108461.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020
Wydawca:: Instytut Meteorologii i Gospodarki Wodnej - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:: humid zone
climate change
excessive moisture effects
farming risks
Opis:: This paper is devoted to assessing the farming risks associated with excessive moisture effects in the Humid Zone of Western Russia over the past seven decades. The proposed spatiotemporal monitoring of the areas of this zone vulnerable to over-wetting allows us to evaluate the aggregate impact of climate variability and change on the degree of risk to farming over time. Furthermore, the detailed scale of the G.T. Selyaninov Hydrothermal Index (HTC) (with high values in July) is proposed to identify the recurrence and intensity of such risks as crop lodging under ongoing climate change (by comparing two 35-yr time intervals: 1945-1979 and 1980-2014). The functional analysis of HTC helps to show an increasing contribution of extreme precipitation totals to lodging intensity in comparison with cumulative air temperature contribution in recent decades, even in cases when air temperature sums have a tendency to increase. Moreover, the regression relationships between high precipitation totals and high HTC values are revealed more distinctly in the time interval of 1980-2014 due to a decrease in the residual variance. The comparative analysis of empirical distributions of total seasonal precipitation deviations from trends within time intervals 1946-1980 and 1981-2015 also confirmed the increasing recurrence of marginal positive anomalies in summer and autumn precipitation totals in the time interval of 1981- 2015. In conclusion, the effects of excess moisture on the sustainability of regional crop production are assessed, and adaptation strategies are discussed.
Źródło:: Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications; 2020, 8, 1; 46-53
2299-3835
2353-5652
Pojawia się w:: Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 53.

Tytuł:: Perception of non-financial risk determinants in SMEs in Visegrad countries
Autorzy:: Virglerova, Zuzana
Dvorsky, Jan
Kozubikova, Ludmila
Cepel, Martin
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19233541.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020
Wydawca:: Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:: non-financial risks
legal risk
safety risk
SMEs
Visegrad Group
Opis:: Research background: The identification of risks and their management is a key task of strategic management. The right and early identification of risk sources can help companies to survive not only during a crisis period. However, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) underestimate the necessity to analyze risks and implement the enterprise risk management (ERM). Purpose of the article: The primary aim of the contribution is to identify the most important non-financial risks and their causes in the V4 countries and to analyze the perception of these risks by SME owners. Methods: The results are based on the survey conducted in 2018. The valid questionnaire of 1781 owners of SMEs from four countries was evaluated and analyzed to fulfil the main objective. The statistical hypotheses were con-firmed through statistical methods such as Z-score and Chi-square test. The SPSS Statistics was used for data evaluation. Findings & Value added: The results can be interesting not only for research organizations investigating the development of SMEs, but also for state institutions or private agencies seeking to adapt national support for SMEs. It was discovered that the entrepreneur's country is the most important factor for the perception of the sources of safety risk, legal risk, and other business risks. There are differences in managers' perception in case of other risk sources (corruption and clientelism) between entrepreneurs from the Czech Republic and other countries of the Visegrad Group. The SMEs' country of origin is an important factor for the evaluation of the source of non-financial risks (safety risk, legal risk and other business risks). Differences in the perception of safety risk sources between entrepreneurs from the Czech Republic and Poland were confirmed. More than 25% of SMEs in the Visegrad Group perceive frequent changes of the legal regulation as a legal risk.
Źródło:: Oeconomia Copernicana; 2020, 11, 3; 509-529
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:: Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 54.

Tytuł:: Analiza przyczyn i skutków zagrożeń na stanowisku pracy kierowcy autobusu
Analysis of causes and consequences of risks at the workplace of the bus driver
Autorzy:: Wojtyto, Dorota
Rydz, Dariusz
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/310320.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:: diagram Ishikawy
zagrożenia
kierowca autobusu
risks
bus driver
Ishikawa's diagram
Opis:: W artykule przedstawiono analizę przyczyn i skutków możliwych zagrożeń na stanowisku pracy kierowcy autobusu. W tym celu wykorzystano narzędzie zarządzania jakością, jakim jest diagram Ishikawy. Zdefiniowane zagrożenia i ich przyczyny dotyczyły konkretnych zadań, jakie występują na stanowisku pracy kierowcy autobusu w wybranym przedsiębiorstwie komunikacyjnym.
In the article an analysis of the causes and consequences of possible risks in the bus driver’s workplace was presented. For this aim a quality management tool was used, such as the Ishikawa' s diagram. Defined risks and their causes concerned to task, which occur at the workplace of the bus driver in the chosen enterprise.
Źródło:: Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2019, 20, 1-2; 513-517
1509-5878
2450-7725
Pojawia się w:: Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 55.

Tytuł:: The importance of occupational safety and health in management systems in the construction industry: case study of construction in Hermosillo
Autorzy:: Zepeda Quintana, David Slim
Munguia Vega, Nora Elba
Velazquez Contreras, Luis Eduardo
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/529769.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa we Wrocławiu
Tematy:: sustainability
occupational health
sustainable management systems construction
risks in construction
Opis:: Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) are concepts not fully integrated into management systems in the construction industry. This article shows the results of a research study conducted in two construction sites in the city of Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico. The objective of this research is to identify and evaluate occupational risks in their activities. As a result, it is intended to demonstrate the importance of including occupational health practice into the management systems and potentially prevent, reduce and / or eliminate occupational risks and hazards in construction activities of buildings. Case study was used as a methodological design. Integrating OSH practices in management systems will facilitate construction industry move toward sustainability patterns and consequently increase the quality of life of its workers.
Źródło:: Central and Eastern European Journal of Management and Economics (CEEJME); 2015, 1; 51-69
2353-9119
Pojawia się w:: Central and Eastern European Journal of Management and Economics (CEEJME)
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 56.

Tytuł:: Problemy zaopatrzenia Polski w wodę - zasoby, zagrożenia, rozwiązania
Problems of water supply in Poland - resources, threats, solutions
Autorzy:: Gromiec, Marek
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/465215.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Prognoz Polska 2000 Plus PAN
Tematy:: woda
zasoby
zagrożenia
rozwiązania
Polska
water
resources
risks
solutions
Polska
Opis:: Woda jest składnikiem niezbędnym do życia. Przemiany cywilizacyjne, tj. przyrost liczby ludności, wzrost gospodarczy, narastanie zanieczyszczeń oraz zmiany cykli hydrologicznych spowodowane zmianami kli-matycznymi, powodują, że powszechność dostępu do wody budzi coraz większe obawy. W pracy przedstawiono problemy zaopatrzenia Polski w wodę, prezentując zasoby wodne, ich wykorzystanie oraz zagrożenia jakości i ilości dostępnej wody. Ponadto wskazano na trudności z osiągnięciem dobrego stanu wód w Polsce, w terminie wymaganym przez prawodawstwo krajowe i unijne.
Water is a necessary component for life. Civilizational change, i.e. population increase, economic growth, pollution increase and changes in the hydrological cycle due to climate change, make the universality of access to water a growing concern. The paper presents problems of water supply in Poland, presenting water resources, their use and the threat of the quality and quantity of water available. In addition, noted the difficulty of achieving good water status within the time required by national and EU legislation.
Źródło:: Przyszłość. Świat-Europa-Polska; 2014, 2/30/; 64-86
1895-0949
Pojawia się w:: Przyszłość. Świat-Europa-Polska
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 57.

Tytuł:: Patterns of Relapse Risks and Related Factors among Patients with Schizophrenia in Razi Hospital, Iran: A Latent Class Analysis
Autorzy:: Noroozi, Mehdi
Alibeigi, Neda
Armoon, Bahram
Rezaei, Omid
Sayadnasiri, Mohammad
Nejati, Somayeh
Fadaei, Farbod
Ghahestany, Davood Arab
Dieji, Bahman
Ahounbar, Elahe
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2127857.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: Razi Hospital
Iran
Relapse Risks
Patients
Schizophrenia
Latent Class Analysis
Opis:: Objectives: Relapse is very much associated with the management of disorder during the treatment, but also many other factors could trigger it. The aim of this study was to explore classes and patterns of relapse risk in patients with schizophrenia of Razi Hospital. Methods: Using random sampling techniques, we recruited 300 participants with a diagnosis of schizophrenia in Razi hospital of Tehran (Iran) between January and May 2017 in a cross-sectional survey. We used latent class analysis (LCA) to establish a baseline model of risk profiles and to identify the optimal number of latent classes, and we used ordinal regression to identify factors associated with class membership. Results: Three classes of multiple relapse risk were identified. LCA showed that, overall, 52%, 22% and 26% of participants with schizophrenia were divided into class 1, class 2 and class 3, respectively. Compared to members in the lowest-risk class (reference group), the highest-risk class members had higher odds of being the age of disorder onset under 25 (OR = 1.4; CI: 1.42–2.33). Participants with schizophrenia who were unemployed were more likely to categorize in the highest-risk class than members of the low-risk class (OR = 2.5; CI: 1.44–4.1). Also, female patients were more likely to belong to members of the high-risk class than members of the low-risk class (OR = 2.22; CI: 1.74–7.64). Conclusion: These findings emphasize the importance of having targeted prevention programs for all domains of Age of onset, female and unemployed related. So, current study suggested that interventions should focus on these risk factors. Furthermore, Increasing the Job opportunities for participants with schizophrenia is warranted so as to prevent of schizophrenia disorder.
Źródło:: Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2018, 49, 3; 355-359
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:: Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 58.

Tytuł:: Ocena ryzyk ubezpieczeniowych w obowiązkowym ubezpieczeniu upraw rolnych
Assessment of insurance risks in the compulsory crop insurance
Autorzy:: Malik, Adam
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953038.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:: compulsory insurance of crops
definitions of the insurance risks
agriculture
Opis:: This article is an analysis of the issue insurance risks from the point of view of the subjective scope, and of the mandatory crop insurance in the Polish legal system. The issues raised as an element of introduced within the framework of the Common Agricultural Policy for the years 2014-2020 of the system of risk management in agriculture determine the direction of the development of crop insurance as a tool for securing not only the interests of agricultural producers, but also entities in any way dependent on the economic situation of agriculture as a sector of economy. At the same time, the author points to the issues specific to individual insurance risks, as well as to questions of interpretation arising under these regulations. The author also draws attention to the achievements of home insurance legislation in the matter, reaching the beginning of the reborn Polish State, as well as the development trends in the market of compulsory insurance of agricultural crops in Poland, from the perspective of its functioning after Poland’s accession to the European Union.
Źródło:: Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2016, 14; 373-388
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:: Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 59.

Tytuł:: Emocje w miejscu pracy w zawodach podwyższonego ryzyka psychospołecznego
Emotions in the workplace among the professions with increased psychosocial risks
Autorzy:: Basińska, Beata A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178462.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
Tematy:: negative affect
positive affect
positivity ratio
psychosocial risks
uniformed officers
Opis:: Psychosocial threats at work are one of the big challenges for the management of occupational health (WHO, 2008). The aim of this study was to assess the emotional balance and positivity ratio in the work of uniformed officers and identify differences between these formations. The study involved 218 policemen, firemen and probation personnel. Work-related Affective Well-being Scale was used (Van Katwyk, et al., 2000). Eustress and distress in the work context were relatively independent. Emotions of the opposite sign and low activity were moderately correlated. The officers usually experienced positive work-related emotional balance, with a predominance positive emotions of low activity. The positive ratio was low and reached 1,13. Positive affect was usually present in the work of firemen, while negative affect were often present in the work of policemen. It is probably due to different organization of working time and the emotional dissonance in the professional interpersonal relationships context.
Źródło:: Polskie Forum Psychologiczne; 2013, XVIII, 1; 81-92
1642-1043
Pojawia się w:: Polskie Forum Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 60.

Tytuł:: Zdravotné a sociálne riziká v komunite bezdomovcov v Českej a Slovenskej republike
Autorzy:: Gulášová, Ivica
Czarnecki, Paweł
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2147547.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:: Homelessness
health risks
right to treatment
psychiatric disorders
infectious diseases
Opis:: Homelessness is an urgent problem for any civilised society. It becomes the subject of examination of several fields of science such as social work, medicine, nursing, public health, law, sociology, psychology, theology, ethics, economy, environment and so on. In the paper, the authors analyze individual types of homelessness and social and health forms of assistance. They pay attention to the causes of homelessness, they describe the Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms and the related right to treatment, the right to social services. In the Czech Republic, they approximate the importance, objectives and tasks of the association of asylum houses and dormitories, similarly indicating the situation in the Slovak Republic. They pay particular attention to health risks in the homeless community (mental disorders, infectious diseases, viral hepatitis, HIV/AIDS) and access to healthcare for the homeless.
Źródło:: Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2021, 1(34); 77-87
1730-0266
Pojawia się w:: Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 61.

Tytuł:: Relationships of work-related psychosocial risks, stress, individual factors and burnout – Questionnaire survey among emergency physicians and nurses
Autorzy:: Ilić, Ivana M.
Arandjelović, Mirjana Ž.
Jovanović, Jovica M.
Nešić, Milkica M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2164114.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017-03-24
Wydawca:: Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:: burnout
psychosocial risks
emergency physicians/nurses
COPSOQ
CBI
occupational stress
Opis:: Background Psychosocial risks represent a great challenge for safety and health protection at work in Europe. The purpose of this study has been to determine the relationships of psychosocial risks arising from work, stress, personal characteristics and burnout among physicians and nurses in the Emergency Medical Service (EMS). Material and Methods We performed a cross-sectional study based on a questionnaire survey which contained the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire (COPSOQ) and Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (CBI). Results A total of 88 physicians and 80 nurses completed the survey. Physicians demonstrated higher emotional (mean (M) ± standard deviation (SD) = 74.57±16.85) and cognitive (M±SD = 75.95±13.74) demands as compared to nurses. Both groups had high sensory demands and responsibilities at work, in spite of the low degree of their autonomy. The meaning of work, commitment to the workplace, and insecurity at work were high for both groups. Among all participants, stressful behavior and reactions were within the limits of low values (< 40) and coping strategies showed high values (> 60). Personal and patient-related burnout was high for both groups, where physicians were significantly affected by work-related burnout. The influence at work, degree of freedom at work, social support, sense of coherence, mental health, and problem-focused coping are negatively related to work-related burnout. Conclusions Based on personal factors and coping styles, emergency physicians and nurses are representing a self-selective professional group that meets high work demands, great responsibility, strong commitment and insecurity at work. Burnout of physicians and nurses in the EMS tends to be ignored, although it has severe consequences on their mental and general health. Med Pr 2017;68(2):167–178
Źródło:: Medycyna Pracy; 2017, 68, 2; 167-178
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:: Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 62.

Tytuł:: Charakterystyka zagrożeń psychospołecznych w sektorze bankowym – komunikat z badań
The characteristics of psychosocial risks in the banking sector: A brief report
Autorzy:: Stańczak, Aleksander
Merecz-Kot, Dorota
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2166216.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014-10-27
Wydawca:: Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:: stres
praca
bankowość
psychospołeczne zagrożenia
stress
work
banking
psychosocial risks
Opis:: Wstęp: Zagrożenia psychospołeczne w miejscu pracy są powszechne i dotyczą również osób pracujących w pozornie przyjaznych warunkach. Celem pracy było wskazanie najważniejszych zagrożeń z perspektywy pracowników sektora bankowego. Materiał i metody: Analizą objęto 484 osoby, zatrudnione w 26 firmach. Do badania wykorzystano Skalę Ryzyka Psychospołecznego (SRP). Wyniki: Najczęściej występujące i najbardziej stresujące kategorie zagrożeń psychospołecznych to brak kontroli pracownika nad wykonywaną pracą i brak możliwości rozwoju kariery. Pracownicy sektora bankowego muszą przestrzegać ściśle określonych procedur w pracy z klientem i nisko oceniają swoje szanse awansu. Silnie stresującym czynnikiem jest również system oceny pracowników. Praca w sektorze bankowym wiąże się z dużym wysiłkiem umysłowym i wysokim ryzykiem zwolnień. Najmniej stresującym aspektem pracy w badanym sektorze okazały się relacje interpersonalne w miejscu pracy. Wnioski: Biorąc pod uwagę najpoważniejsze źródła zagrożeń psychospołecznych, autorzy zaproponowali podejmowanie następujących działań: zmiany w systemie pracy i kontroli, edukacja pracowników i kierownictwa oraz bieżące monitorowanie występujących zagrożeń. Med. Pr. 2014;65(3):399–405
Background: Psychosocial risks in workplace are common phenomenon, stressing even for so-called white collar workers. The aim of the study was to indicate the most important threats in terms of banking sector employees. Material and Methods: The studied subjects were 484 employees employed in 26 companies. The Scale of Psychosocial Risk (SPR) was used as a research tool. Results: The most frequent and the most stressful categories of threats were: lack of control over workload and lack of careerdevelopment chances. Banking sector employees are obliged to follow strict procedures of customer service and they regard theirpromotion chances as low. Employees's appraisal system is another strongly stressful factor. Work in a banking sector involvesa great mental strain and the high risk of dismissal. Interpersonal relationships at work turned out to be the least stressful workfacet in the banking sector. Conclusions: Given the most serious sources of psychosocial risks, the authors suggested to take thefollowing actions: changes in work and work control system, education of employees and managerial staff and regular monitoring of occurring threats. Med Pr 2014;65(3):399–405
Źródło:: Medycyna Pracy; 2014, 65, 3; 399-405
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:: Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 63.

Tytuł:: SOCIAL MEDIA SECURITY RISKS AND COMMUNICATION SECURITY SYSTEMS
Autorzy:: Prokhorov, Mykola
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/483984.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu i Przedsiębiorczości w Ostrowcu Świętokrzyskim
Tematy:: social media
social networks
communication security
security risks
security systems
Opis:: The article reveals the idea that popularity of social networking sites has increased at astonishing levels. There is no arguing the usefulness of sites such as Facebook, Twitter and LinkedIn. They can be used for professional networking and job searches, as a means to increase sales revenue, as a tool to keep the public informed of safety and other issues or as a way to reconnect with friends from way-back-when. Social networking has changed the way we interact with friends and associates. While social networks, like Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, FourSquare, and Google+, play a significant role in our lives, they are also a high risk for security threats. With hundreds of millions of users online, these tools not only attract friends and family wanting to stay in touch, but they also attract people wanting to know about you for the wrong reasons. Be aware of the security threats currently out there to help you stay safe online. In Europe, concerns about privacy linked to security are particularly acute, as evidenced by proposals for a new cyber security directive that link privacy and security. The proposals aim to impose EU-wide reporting requirements on companies that run large databases, including social networking firms. Although the final wording of the directive remains to be seen, the proposals are a good indication of just how seriously European authorities view data security breaches
Źródło:: Ante Portas – Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem; 2016, 2(7) Obrona Terytorialna i jej rola we współczesnych systemach bezpieczeństwa; 381-389
2353-6306
Pojawia się w:: Ante Portas – Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 64.

Tytuł:: Wybrane problemy i ryzyka techniczne występujące przy budowie odcinka centralnego II linii metra w Warszawie
Selected technical problems and risks arised during construction of central section of 2nd line of metro in Warsaw
Autorzy:: Lejk, J.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/143569.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Komunikacji Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej
Tematy:: metro warszawskie
budowa
problemy
ryzyka
Warsaw metro
construction
problems
risks
Opis:: Szczegółowe prace studialne dla II i III linii warszawskiego metra powstawały w latach 2000-2002. Podstawą były regulacje dotyczące II linii metra zawarte w „Miejscowym Planie Ogólnym Zagospodarowania Przestrzennego m.st. Warszawy” – zatwierdzonym przez Radę Warszawy w 1992 roku. Prace kontynuowano w 2005 roku, przeprowadzając „Analizę obsługi metrem obszaru śródmiejskiego”. W celu określenia ryzyk związanych z realizacją budowy centralnego odcinka drugiej linii metra przeprowadzono w 2007 prace studialne i analityczne. W opracowaniu doradczym „Ryzyka związane z budową odcinka centralnego drugiej linii metra” wytypowano potencjalne ryzyka mogące mieć wpływ na realizację projektu.
Detailed studies for 2nd and 3rd lines of metro arised in 2000-2002. Basic regulations for the studies of 2nd line of the metro were included in ‘General Master Plan of Warsaw City’ accepted by Council of Warsaw in 1992. The works were continued in 2005 in ‘Analysis of central district service by metro’. In order to specify risks related to construction of central section of 2nd line of metro further study and analytic works were continued in 2007. Potential risks may influence project implementation were selected in advisory report ‘Risks related to construction of central section of 2nd line of metro’.
Źródło:: Drogownictwo; 2015, 2; 62-67
0012-6357
Pojawia się w:: Drogownictwo
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 65.

Tytuł:: Zarządzanie absencją chorobową w polskich przedsiębiorstwach w świetle badań europejskich
Work-related sick absence management in Polish enterprises in the light of European research
Autorzy:: Pęciłło-Pacek, M
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/180144.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:: absencja chorobowa
zarządzanie
zagrożenia
work-related sick absence
management
risks
Opis:: Absencją chorobową w przedsiębiorstwach można zarządzać na trzech poziomach. Na poziomie podstawowym zarządzanie to ogranicza się do zapobiegania wypadkom przy pracy i chorobom zawodowym i jest ścisłe związane z regulacjami prawnymi w tym zakresie. Szersze podejście do zarządzania absencją chorobową obejmuje zapobieganie wszelkim dolegliwościom związanym z pracą Na podstawie wyników badań europejskich, tj europejskiego badania przedsiębiorstw na temat nowych i pojawiających się zagrożeń ESENER przeprowadzonego w 2009 r. przez Europejską Agencję ds Bezpieczeństwa i Zdrowia w Pracy oraz badania pn. Pan European Employer Health Benefits Issues, przeprowadzonego przez firmę Mercer w 2010 r. podjęto próbę oceny zarządzania absencją chorobową wiązaną z warunkami pracy w polskich przedsiębiorstwach na tle państw europejskich
Work-related sick absence m enterprises can be managed on three levels. On the basic level the management process is limited to work accident prevention, it is also closely related to the relevant legal regulations The broader approach towards that type of absence embraces all kinds of ailments connected to the work process Research conducted in Europe, i.e., the European survey of enterprises on new and emerging risks (European Agency for Safety and Health at Work, 2009) and the Pan European Employer Health Benefits Issues survey (Mercer, 2010) were used to assess work-related sick absence management in Poland in the context of European companies.
Źródło:: Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka; 2014, 2; 13-16
0137-7043
Pojawia się w:: Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 66.

Tytuł:: Statystyczna analiza ryzykownych sytuacji decyzyjnych
Statistical analysis of risky situations
Autorzy:: Ostasiewicz, Stanisława
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/434066.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:: risks classification
utility maximization
risk theories
subjective utility theo-ries
Opis:: The paper contains a new classification of risk situations, which enables the unified treatment of all kinds of problems concerning risk and uncertainty. One of the implications which one can draw from this classification is that there is no sense to formu-late general risk theories. In majority of situation the so called risk management is based on common sense supported by past experiences and some analytical tools. However, there are situations of a particular practical significance which for nearly one hundreds of years have been intensively investigated. As a result of these endeavors a number of models have been developed, particularly models known as expected utility models, and non-expected utility models. One of the main goals of this paper is to highlight the mean-ing of the basic notations used in these models: utility and subjective expected utility.
Źródło:: Śląski Przegląd Statystyczny; 2015, 13 (19); 111-130
1644-6739
Pojawia się w:: Śląski Przegląd Statystyczny
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 67.

Tytuł:: Donbas as an ecological disaster area: technogenic challenges and threats
Autorzy:: Obikhod, Ann
Omelchenko, Alla
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1199332.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018-02-20
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:: technogenic threats and risks
potentially dangerous objects
ATO zone
Donbass
Opis:: In recent years the territory of Ukraine and its regions has been under the negative influence of a number of technogenically dangerous factors. Among the latter, to determine the level of safety it is common practice to analyze the number of potentially dangerous objects, their spatial location, distribution by types of activity and hazards, etc. The article presents the latest challenges and threats in the system of anthropogenic safety of Ukraine, including: non-compliance of the regulatory system, lack of adequate risk assessment methods, sharp extension of causal relationships and strengthening of the role of synergistic risks, etc. Attention is focused on new risks and threats caused by political instability in the territory of separate regions of Ukraine, including the ATO zone, and a structure for their further analysis and assessment is suggested.
Źródło:: Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2018, 8, 1; 41-43
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 68.

Tytuł:: When the child is born into the internet: sharenting as a growing trend among parents on facebook
Autorzy:: Brosch, Anna
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2005015.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016-03-31
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:: children exposure
digital risks
Facebook
online privacy
social media
sharenting
Opis:: Parents actively share information about their children on Facebook, but little research has explored the extent of this issue. The goal of this paper is to theorize a new type of parents’ online activities concerning their children, especially the problem of sharenting, which is increasingly common in contexts where social media such as Facebook play a significant role in relationships and interactions. This paper explores what kind of baby pictures parents share on Facebook and what are the likely causes of doing it. The presented research was conducted with the use of social media ethnography among 168 Polish parents using Facebook. The findings have shown that the phenomenon of sharenting is common practice among parents.
Źródło:: The New Educational Review; 2016, 43; 225-235
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:: The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 69.

Tytuł:: The Preventive Dimension of Executive Function in Preschool Children
Autorzy:: Poćwiardowska, Blanka
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2054150.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
Tematy:: early preventive
protective factors and risks
executive function
preschool children
Opis:: Executive functions may be viewed as factors supporting proper development in normative groups of children and adolescents, as well as when compensating or reducing risk factors in children and adolescents from higher risk groups. Current research findings indicate that long-term, longitudinal studies on executive functions in children and adolescents are necessary in order to reveal the key factors for the proper development of a young person and their further functioning in adulthood. From the pedagogical perspective, what is important in prevention is searching for knowledge on the conditions conducive to the development of higher cognitive functions. The development of pedagogical research methods that would allow the developmental conditions of children and adolescents to be diagnosed is no less important. Another significant task that cannot be achieved without the results of longitudinal studies is developing the developmental trajectories for dependencies or disorders, taking into account the level of executive function so as to empirically verify the assumptions adopted in this article.
Źródło:: Przegląd Pedagogiczny; 2020, 2; 173-188
1897-6557
Pojawia się w:: Przegląd Pedagogiczny
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 70.

Tytuł:: Analysis of threats involving Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) – review of literature sources
Analiza zagrożeń z udziałem skroplonego gazu ziemnego (LNG) – przegląd źródeł literaturowych
Autorzy:: Bralewski, Adrian
Wolanin, Jerzy
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060832.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Centrum Naukowo-Badawcze Ochrony Przeciwpożarowej im. Józefa Tuliszkowskiego
Tematy:: LNG
risks
hazards
risk assessment
zagrożenia
właściwości fizykochemiczne
ocena ryzyka
Opis:: Aim: The purpose of this article is to review the literature on the risks associated with the transport, storage and processing of liquefied natural gas, and to lay a foundation for developing an LNG risk assessment methodology and the related State Fire Service response procedures. The authors focused on analysing the risks associated with the physicochemical properties of LNG. The reviewed publications explored scenarios related to the operation of LNG terminals. Introduction: The construction of the LNG terminal in Świnoujście, the constantly growing global LNG industry, and the increasingly widespread use of LNG-fuelled vehicles increase the associated risks. Therefore, it is extremely important to recognise these risks. All preventive and corrective measures require a thorough knowledge of the issues they designed to address. This article is the first step towards the development of fire department procedures to manage LNG risks. It includes a summary of the main risks faced by emergency services and scenarios that could be useful for developing a methodology for LNG risk assessment. Methodology: The analysis presented in the article is based on a review of selected Polish and foreign literature. We provide a general discussion of the global LNG industry and its history, and of the physicochemical properties of liquefied gas. Furthermore, we identify the risks associated with the physicochemical properties of LNG, and discuss scenarios involving LNG risks in the supply chain, as provided in the reviewed literature. Conclusions: Based on a synthetic review of the literature, it can be concluded that the risks associated with the use of LNG have been thoroughly described in international literature. Polish publications on the subject are scarce. Awareness of LNG-related risks is crucial for the work of State Fire Service officers, as it is the basis for any preventive measures. Risk identification is the first step in the assessment. Existing literature offers few descriptions of “micro-scale” risks, involving, for instance, the use of LNG-powered vehicles. Macro-scale risks, on the other hand – those involving the transport and storage of large quantities of LNG – have been described in great detail.
Cel: Celem artykułu jest przegląd literatury dotyczącej zagrożeń towarzyszących transportowi, magazynowaniu i przetwórstwu skroplonego gazu ziemnego (LNG) oraz stworzenie podstaw do opracowania metodyki oceny ryzyka niebezpiecznych zdarzeń z udziałem LNG, a także procedur reagowania na nie przez Państwową Straż Pożarną. W artykule autorzy skupili się na przeglądzie zagrożeń wynikających z właściwości fizykochemicznych LNG. W publikacji przywołano także pojawiające się w literaturze scenariusze zdarzeń związanych z obsługą terminali LNG. Wprowadzenie: Budowa terminala LNG w Świnoujściu, stale rozwijający się światowy przemysł LNG oraz coraz powszechniejsze wykorzystanie pojazdów zasilanych tym paliwem powodują, że prawdopodobieństwo pojawienia się związanych z nim zagrożeń nieustannie rośnie. Aby zapobiegać tym zagrożeniom i podejmować wobec nich działania naprawcze, należy najpierw dokładnie je poznać. Niniejszy artykuł stanowi pierwszy etap prac ukierunkowanych na przeciwdziałanie niekorzystnym zdarzeniom związanym z LNG przez straż pożarną w ramach tworzenia procedur LNG. Autorzy zebrali główne zagrożenia, z jakimi mogą mieć do czynienia służby ratownicze, oraz scenariusze, które można wykorzystać do budowy metodyki oceny ryzyka zdarzeń z udziałem LNG. Metodologia: Prezentowana w artykule analiza została przygotowana na podstawie przeglądu wybranej literatury polskiej i zagranicznej. Poruszono główne zagadnienia związane ze światowym przemysłem LNG i jego historią, a także właściwościami fizykochemicznymi skroplonego gazu ziemnego. Wskazano zagrożenia wynikające z właściwości fizykochemicznych LNG. Omówiono również pojawiające się w materiałach źródłowych scenariusze zagrożeń łańcucha dostaw LNG. Wnioski: Na podstawie syntetycznego przeglądu piśmiennictwa można stwierdzić, że zagrożenia związane z wykorzystaniem LNG zostały bardzo dokładnie opisane w literaturze międzynarodowej. Na polskim rynku wydawniczym temat pozostaje omówiony w nielicznych publikacjach. Świadomość zagrożeń, jakie wiążą się z wykorzystaniem LNG, jest kluczowa dla pracy funkcjonariuszy Państwowej Straży Pożarnej, gdyż stanowi podstawę do podejmowania wszelkich środków zaradczych. Jednocześnie identyfikacja zagrożeń jest pierwszym punktem w ocenie ryzyka zagrożeń związanych z LNG. W literaturze (zarówno polskiej, jak i zagranicznej) występują nieliczne opisy zagrożeń w tzw. skali mikro, czyli zagrożeń wynikających np. z używania pojazdów zasilanych LNG. Bardzo dokładnie zaś zostały opisane zagrożenia w skali makro, tj. te związane z transportem i magazynowaniem dużych ilości LNG.
Źródło:: Safety and Fire Technology; 2019, 54, 2; 32--53
2657-8808
2658-0810
Pojawia się w:: Safety and Fire Technology
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 71.

Tytuł:: Possibilistic approach to Bayes decisions
Autorzy:: Hryniewicz, O.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307688.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2003
Wydawca:: Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:: decyzja optymalna
optimal decisions
imprecise information
fuzzy risks
possibility indices
Opis:: The decision problems are considered when the prior probabilistic information about the state of nature and decision maker's utility function are imprecisely defined. In such a case the risks (or the expected utility) of considered decisions are also imprecisely defined. We propose two-step procedure for finding the optimal decision. First, we order possible decisions using the lambda-average ranking method by Campos and Gonzalez [1]. Then we use possibilistic possibility of dominance and necessity of strict dominance indices proposed by Dubois and Prade [3] for the comparison of consequences of the most promising solutions.
Źródło:: Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2003, 3; 3-8
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 72.

Tytuł:: Innovation management in good practice context
Autorzy:: Fobel, Pavel
Forgon, Tomáš
Fobelová, Monika
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/410189.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: STE GROUP
Tematy:: engineering ethics
ethical advice
innovation and ethics
social science
risks
Opis:: The issue of innovation has also been pursued in social sciences and subsequently specifically in the field of application of socio-scientific knowledge. It is not just about professional engineering ethics but we perceive it in a complex and wider social context. Doing good as well as good practice are more than the professional code of ethics or an effort for technical or managerial excellence. Innovative changes should not be parameterized solely by economic efficiency or performance. With regard to new knowledge and technology development, their ethical aspects become more important and focus more on good life. In the context of social sciences with interdisciplinary trends, applied ethics and its subdisciplines (professional ethics, business ethics, ethics of science and research) can take over and play an important practical role. Innovative processes are increasingly becoming the focus of applied ethics, especially in terms of ethical risks. Our mission is to offer an interdisciplinary view of innovation as discussed in the ethics aspect. Based on these considerations, we conclude that ethics need to be integrated into individual innovation processes and adopted as an important condition for eliminating (mitigating) social risks. In our theoretical considerations we offer a view of the scientific risks and forms of prevention related to innovative change in important areas including engineering practice or health protection.
Źródło:: Management Systems in Production Engineering; 2019, 2 (27); 69-73
2299-0461
Pojawia się w:: Management Systems in Production Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 73.

Tytuł:: Job Safety Analysis in the context of the Risk Management Process
Autorzy:: Wojtyto, Dorota
Rydz, Dariusz
Pałęga, Michał
Arbuz, Aleksander S.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/88504.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Stowarzyszenie Menedżerów Jakości i Produkcji
Tematy:: risk management
job safety
risks
zarządzanie ryzykiem
bezpieczeństwo pracy
zagrożenia
Opis:: The article presents the Job Safety Analysis for a Glass Production Line Operator's Workstation in the context of the Risk Management Process. The main tasks performed by the worker have been defined, and then risks associated with each activity and preventive actions have been identified. On this basis, for the Health & Safety risk analysis and assessment, criteria have been established, which take into account the actual exposure to risks and their probability and results.
Źródło:: System Safety : Human - Technical Facility - Environment; 2019, 1, 1; 35-44
2657-5450
Pojawia się w:: System Safety : Human - Technical Facility - Environment
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 74.

Tytuł:: The prospective low risk hedge fund capital allocation line model: evidence from the debt market
Autorzy:: Vukovic, Darko B.
Prosin, Victor
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18862889.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:: portfolio
Sharpe ratio
risks
hedge fund
capital allocation line model
Opis:: Research background: Institutional investors such as: commercial banks, pension funds, and insurance companies are constantly looking for low-risk stable investment opportunities, whereas one of the solutions can be a simulated portfolio. This research takes a look at the incentive to invest in government debt portfolios, as it can outperform the returns of deposit accounts. Purpose of the article: This study considers several classic methods of portfolio constriction and includes the basis of debt instruments that have not been a research topic for a long period of time. At the same time, this paper analyzes the classic methods of modern portfolio theory with a Sharpe ratio as an indicator of efficiency. Methods: The constructed portfolio consists of four elements from different countries: two government obligations and two bond indexes, aiming to employ international diversification. All the data was collected for the period of 12 years in order to represent the consequences of accrued recessions. Findings & Value added: The past two severe financial crises created a higher demand for stable investments, and more investors are ready to compromise a higher return for it. Therefore, the results of this paper represent a simulation of low-risk hedge fund portfolio construction with the use of highly rated debt instruments.
Źródło:: Oeconomia Copernicana; 2018, 9, 3; 419-439
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:: Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 75.

Tytuł:: Evaluation of economic potential of business environment development by comparing sector differences: perspective of SMEs in the Czech Republic and Slovakia
Autorzy:: Belas, Jaroslav
Gavurova, Beata
Cepel, Martin
Kubak, Matus
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19233497.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020
Wydawca:: Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:: business environment
business risks
business support
correspondence analysis
sector analysis
Opis:: Research background: Improving business conditions and SME development are signs of a country's macroeconomic stability. The issue of identifying and removing barriers to the development of firms in the SME segment is a priority in all countries with developed economies and its importance is currently increasing. Purpose of the article: The main aim of this paper is to explore possible differences in entrepreneurs' perception of the business environment based on the industry in which the company operates. The analysis contains also a national view, where a comparison between the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic is performed. Methods: Correspondence analysis was used to achieve the research objectives in order to examine the relations between the categorical variables. Its application is beneficial in cases where the graphic output is clearer than the numerical one. Findings & Value added: The presented research makes it possible to identify problematic aspects of doing business in each sector and to create support mechanisms for the creation of effective structural policies. Entrepreneurs from the Czech Republic's Production and Transport sectors agree with the statement that the business environment in the country is suitable for starting a business. As for business environment's suitability for doing business, neither Slovak nor Czech entrepreneurs sector-wide agreed with the given statement. Czech entrepreneurs from the Services, Trade and Construction sectors, respectively, agree, fully agree with the statement that the business environment in the country is reasonably risky and allows for doing business. In the case of entrepreneurs from Slovakia, no significant correspondence is observed. Findings regarding the statement that the business conditions in the country have improved over the past five years are the following: In the Czech Republic, there is a perfect correspondence of the Transport sector and the agreement with the given statement. In the Slovak Republic, agreement was found with the given statement in the Transport sector and neutral position in the Production sector.
Źródło:: Oeconomia Copernicana; 2020, 11, 1; 135-159
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:: Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 76.

Tytuł:: THE THREE LINES OF DEFENCE MODEL AND BANKS IN ALBANIA
Autorzy:: Ribaj, Artur
Bejtja, Merita
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453806.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:: three lines of defense
3LODM model
Albanian banks
risks mamagement
Opis:: The three lines of defense model (3LODM) is a valuable framework that outlines internal audit’s role in assuring the effective management of risk, and the importance for delivering this of its position and function in the corporate governance structure of Albanian banks. Each line of defense has unique positioning in the organization and unique responsibilities and not combined or coordinated in a manner that compromises their effectiveness. The responsibility for internal control does not transfer from one line of defence to the next line. Independence and objectivity are essential elements to consider Setting up of an internal control system and supporting arrangements by 3LODM is relatively simple. In Albania, the real challenge is ensuring that the perceptions, contribution and expectations of bank’s executive management, audit committee and bank’s board of directors are aligned, and that risk-related information is symmetric, effectively and consistently obtained, analyzed and used by players of internal control system. Misunderstandings between players/bodies of internal control system lead in luck of optimization achievements for reaching bank objectives. Internal auditing is designed to add value and improve an organization’s operations; help an organization accomplish its objectives by bringing in a systematic, disciplined approach; evaluate and improve the effectiveness of risk management, control, and governance processes.
Źródło:: Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2016, 17, 4; 101-113
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:: Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 77.

Tytuł:: IT security risks in modern sourcing models – cloud computing. An example
Autorzy:: Rot, Artur
Sobińska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/432314.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:: IT management
IT/IS security
IT risks
sourcing models
Cloud Computing
Opis:: Information technologies have been developing nowadays at an amazing speed, affecting the functioning of organizations. Almost all of these organisations are involved in some way in sourcing activities, and each of them develops a sourcing relationship that suits its particular needs. In the article, different kinds of outsourcing models were discussed, which are applied in the contemporary management, with particular emphasis put on cloud computing. Cloud computing has become an omnipresent and an increasingly important technology and new risk areas have appeared. The main aim of this article was to present the most important risks related to the introduction of management models based on the most recent IT technologies, e.g. cloud computing, and emphasize the role of appropriate IT security management.
Źródło:: Informatyka Ekonomiczna; 2013, 2(28); 112-123
1507-3858
Pojawia się w:: Informatyka Ekonomiczna
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 78.

Tytuł:: The knowledge map as a tool for investment risk assessment in construction companies
Autorzy:: Sawicki, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/348002.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:: risk factors
construction company
risk management
surveys on risks
construction industry
Opis:: The article deals with issues concerning prequalification of investment risk factors in small and medium-sized construction companies. The previously developed Computer Program KNOWLEDGE MAPfor process management in a construction company will be enriched with tools for the identification, pre-selection and analysis of risk factors emerging in the course of implemented processes or planned and executed investments. In the article there are presented the Author's preliminary studies on perception of a potential risk in a building company, which constitute a basis to design a model of risk assessment.
Źródło:: Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki; 2016, 3; 152-163
1731-8157
Pojawia się w:: Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 79.

Tytuł:: A study on exponentiated Gompertz distribution under Bayesian discipline using informative priors
Autorzy:: Aslam, Muhammad
Afzaal, Mehreen
Bhatti, M. Ishaq
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1917073.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021-12-08
Wydawca:: Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:: exponentiated Gompertz distribution
loss functions
informative priors
Bayes estimators
posterior risks
Opis:: The exponentiated Gompertz (EGZ) distribution has been recently used in almost all areas of human endeavours, starting from modelling lifetime data to cancer treatment. Various applications and properties of the EGZ distribution are provided by Anis and De (2020). This paper explores the important properties of the EGZ distribution under Bayesian discipline using two informative priors: the Gamma Prior (GP) and the Inverse Levy Prior (ILP). This is done in the framework of five selected loss functions. The findings show that the two best loss functions are the Weighted Balance Loss Function (WBLF) and the Quadratic Loss Function (QLF). The usefulness of the model is illustrated by the use of reallife data in relation to simulated data. The empirical results of the comparison are presented through a graphical illustration of the posterior distributions.
Źródło:: Statistics in Transition new series; 2021, 22, 4; 101-119
1234-7655
Pojawia się w:: Statistics in Transition new series
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 80.

Tytuł:: About Security in Contemporary World
Autorzy:: Hofreiter, Ladislav
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/526942.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015-12-01
Wydawca:: Collegium Civitas
Tematy:: Security
national security
international security
human security
global risks of security
Opis:: The task to ensure security in contemporary world is a complicated political, scientific-technological and socio-economic problem. As the security itself is complicated, multifactor and hierarchized phenomen also its investigation has to be of an interdisciplinary character. The character of security environment, the character of security risks and threats and also the character of tools for their elimination are essentially changing. The basis to security of social subject consisted in arrangement of the conditions for their existence, to surviving in the present time and advancement into the future. Assurance of this condition means it provided ability to the social subjects to eliminated threats that are defined. In situations of asymmetrical security, the threats are not always clearly defined. They often consist of their own structure systems, in relationships and status the subjects of internationals relations. Asymmetrical of security, by our opinion, presents a discrepancy, unbalance, non-parity between subjects of the international security environment. The unbalance, discrepancy, non-parity has political, military, economic, law, social and societal dimensions.
Źródło:: Securitologia; 2015, 1(21); 7-17
1898-4509
Pojawia się w:: Securitologia
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 81.

Tytuł:: Gdańsk from Tri-City to Smart-city. The new challenges and risks
Gdańsk od Trójmiasta do Smart-city. Nowe wyzwania i zagrożenia
Autorzy:: Caceres, Danilo Garcia
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/570266.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Instytut Metropolitalny
Tematy:: Gdansk
Tri-City
Smart-city
challenges
risks
Gdańsk
Trójmiasto
wyzwania
zagrożenia
Opis:: This study analyzes the organizational, technological and societal changes of Gdansk in the process to become a smart city. The Gdansk's planning to climate change to reconcile social, cultural and environmental pillars. Finally analyzes the challenges of the Polish government to build participatory governance with companies and citizens
Niniejsze opracowanie analizuje zmiany organizacyjne, technologiczne i społeczne Gdańska w procesie przekształcania się w inteligentne miasto. Zamierzenia Gdańska związane ze zmianą klimatu mają pogodzić filary społeczne, kulturowe i środowiskowe. Analiza obejmuje wyzwania stojące przed polskim rządem w budowaniu partycypacyjnego zarządzania z firmami i obywatelami.
Źródło:: Metropolitan. Przegląd Naukowy; 2018, 2(10)
2353-7558
Pojawia się w:: Metropolitan. Przegląd Naukowy
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 82.

Tytuł:: Assessment of innovative solutions and risks of development in the construction industry
Autorzy:: Osnovina, Larisa
Maltsevich, Ilya
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174985.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Politechnika Częstochowska
Tematy:: budownictwo
cyfryzacja
rozwój innowacyjny
ryzyka
construction industry
digitalization
innovative development
risks
Opis:: The directions of development of innovative activity in the field of industrial and civil construction are considered, the main innovative approaches that are most popular at the present stage of digitalization of the economy are presented. The analysis of innovative solutions and risks associated with the implementation of digital transformation in construction organizations is presented.
Źródło:: Budownictwo o Zoptymalizowanym Potencjale Energetycznym; 2021, 10, 2; 7--14
2299-8535
2544-963X
Pojawia się w:: Budownictwo o Zoptymalizowanym Potencjale Energetycznym
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 83.

Tytuł:: Evaluation of the relationship between subclinical hypothyroidism and metabolic syndrome components among workers
Autorzy:: Cheserek, Maureen
Wu, Guirong
Shen, Liye
Shi, Yonghui
Le, Guowei
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2178818.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014-05-17
Wydawca:: Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:: cardiovascular risks
metabolic syndrome
occupation
subclinical hypothyroidism
thyroid hormones
university workers
Opis:: Objectives: Both hyperthyroidism and overt hypothyroidism are associated with increased prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its components, while data on subclinical hypothyroidism is currently limited especially in working populations. The aim of this study was to examine the association between subclinical hypothyroidism and metabolic syndrome components in workers; and to evaluate whether there are differences by sex and occupation. Material and Methods: A total of 1150 university employees (male - 792, female - 358) aged 30-60 years who came for an annual medical check-up were studied. Anthropometric measurements were taken, and blood pressure, fasting plasma glucose (FPG), lipid profiles, thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), free thyroxin (FT4) and free triiodothyronine (FT3) levels were measured. Results: After adjustment for age and body mass index (BMI), TSH was positively associated with increased triglyceride (TG) levels (β = 0.108, p = 0.020) and FPG (β = 0.130, p = 0.006) in subclinical hypothyroid male workers. However, TSH was not associated (p > 0.05) with any component of metabolic syndrome (MS) in the euthyroid group. In females, TSH was not correlated with MS components in both euthyroid and subclinical hypothyroid groups. Furthermore, comparison by occupation showed higher TSH in subclinical hypothyroid male workers employed in administration (5.23±0.52 mU/l) than those working as academics (5.12±0.52 mU/l), which resulted in elevated systolic and diastolic blood pressure, FPG, total cholesterol, TG and high density lipoprotein cholesterol. In females, BMI, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, TG and FPG were significantly (p < 0.05) higher in subclinical hypothyroid administrators than those in academics. Conclusions: Subclinical hypothyroidism was associated with metabolic syndrome components in male workers and not in females. Administration workers showed increased metabolic risks compared to academics. The findings suggest that the assessment of thyroid function in individuals with metabolic syndrome in the workplace may be favorable especially among men.
Źródło:: International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2014, 27, 2; 175-187
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:: International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 84.

Tytuł:: Resource Provision in the Field of Social Assistance in the Conditions of New Social Risks
Autorzy:: Kostina, Valentyna
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31341140.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2023
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:: social assistance
persons affected by emergencies
resource provision
new social risks
Opis:: The purpose of this study was to identify the main ways to provide social assistance to restore the resource potential of victims of emergencies (military conflicts, the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, etc.), as well as to highlight the features of training future specialists in the social sphere to deal with new social risks. The study used methods of scientific analysis and generalization, as well as comparing the experience of domestic and foreign researchers and social practitioners who worked with vulnerable contingents in overcoming the consequences of emergencies. The focus is on generalizing the results of the experience of training future specialists in the social sphere to work within an environment of new social risks. Based on the conducted research, it was concluded that for the professional activity of social sector specialists in resource provision in the conditions of new social risks, it is important to direct social assistance to restore the physical, mental and social health of people at all six levels of health, taking into account the peculiarities of their age, social status, as well as ethnic features and the context of the social problem. The main directions of relevant social work with victims of emergency situations have been defined: work on strengthening the family’s potential, establishment of useful social connections in a new environment, the use of art therapy practices to normalize the psychosomatic state of clients, the use of ethnocultural means to increase the possibilities of social adaptation in new conditions. Very important in the preparation of future specialists for the relevant work is the practice-oriented training on the basis of specialized social institutions working with victims in emergency situations, as well as mastering special techniques of self-development and professional self-improvement to increase one’s own resource potential.
Źródło:: Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2023, 13, 2; 38-45
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 85.

Tytuł:: Normative Approach to Workers’ Mental Well-Being in the Digital Era
Autorzy:: Stojković Zlatanović, Sanja
Sjeničić, Marta
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43539292.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2024
Wydawca:: Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:: labour rights
mental well-being
digitalization
psychosocial risks
right to disconnect
Opis:: The paper aims to provide theoretical insights and explore the comparative legal practice of approaching mental health and well-being at the workplace by applying legal normative and comparative methods in a digitalized world of work. In this regard, subordination vs autonomy needs to be considered as a starting theoretical point accompanied by an overview of comparative legal approaches that have recently introduced some novel legal mechanisms, such as the right to disconnect to deal better with the exercise of fundamental labor rights. Additionally, introducing a psychosocial risk management model in occupational health and safety could significantly improve workers’ mental health and well-being in the digital age. Therefore, the proactive, holistic, and integrated approach to workers’ rights and status in the digital environment must be analyzed by exploring the bounding point between organizational management views on the subject and labor law standpoints.
Źródło:: Review of European and Comparative Law; 2024, 57, 2; 55-75
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:: Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 86.

Tytuł:: Bezpieczeństwo socjalne
Social safety
Autorzy:: Domański, Zygmunt
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/451813.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Euroregionalnej im. Alcide De Gasperi w Józefowie
Tematy:: social security
security system
social threats
demographic problems
risks and consequences
Opis:: The aim of the article is to present the importance of social security and to show the role it plays in shaping the national security of the Republic of Poland. The publication also shows the social and psychosocial risks posed by modern pathologies. This also addresses the threat posed by demographic problems. The data of the Central Statistical Office and materials published in this matter were analyzed. Social threats and their impact on state security have been shown. In addition, the most important challenges facing Poland are discussed in order to ensure the safe existence of citizens. The author points out the possible consequences and risk of the threats presented here for the country
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie znaczenia bezpieczeństwa społecznego oraz pokazanie roli, jaką odgrywa ono w kształtowaniu bezpieczeństwa narodowego Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Publikacja pokazuje również zagrożenia społeczne i psychospołeczne wywoływane przez współczesne patologie. Omówiono tu także zagrożenie powstałe w wyniku problemów demograficznych. Przeanalizowano dane Głównego Urzędu Statystycznego i materiały opublikowane w tej sprawie. Ukazano zagrożenia społeczne i ich wpływ na bezpieczeństwo państwa. Ponadto omówiono najważ- niejsze wyzwania stojące przed Polską w celu zapewnienia bezpiecznej egzystencji obywateli. Autor wskazuje na możliwe konsekwencje i ryzyko przedstawionych tu zagrożeń dla kraju.
Źródło:: Journal of Modern Science; 2017, 33, 2; 367-384
1734-2031
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Modern Science
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 87.

Tytuł:: Transfer pricing risks assessment within application of factor analysis
Ocena ryzyka cen transferowych z zastosowaniem analizy czynnikowej
Autorzy:: Chyzhykova, Olena V.
Bondar, Mykola I.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2232270.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2023
Wydawca:: Sopocka Akademia Nauk Stosowanych
Tematy:: Transfer Pricing
transfer pricing risks
factor analysis
risk indicator
profitability indicators.
Opis:: Implementation and adaptation of the risk assessment system defined by the OECD into national legislation will provide guidance for both the tax authorities and taxpayers. It will reduce the resource costs in the process transfer pricing risk identification and analysis as well as increase the effectiveness of transfer pricing inspections. The article presents the fundamentals of transfer pricing risk analysis and assessment, based on international practice. A technique for evaluation of the indicators significantly impacting the assessment of transfer pricing risks (profitability, operation structure) has been defined. To improve the process of arranging transfer pricing risk analysis, a proposed matrix of transfer pricing risk indicators can be used. For application consistency purposes, the main typical indicators of transfer pricing risks have been systematized into a matrix, in which the accounting and financial reporting indicators are given accordantly with each factor.
Źródło:: Przestrzeń, Ekonomia, Społeczeństwo; 2022, 21/I; 27-42
2299-1263
2353-0987
Pojawia się w:: Przestrzeń, Ekonomia, Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 88.

Tytuł:: A comparative study of Japanese and US American medical device industries
Autorzy:: Tsutsumi, E.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/99715.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011
Wydawca:: Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:: diversity
medical device
risks
endoscope development
competitiveness
IDE
Investigational Device Exemption
Opis:: Japan has an unfavorable balance of trade in medical devices, and large Japanese companies hesitate to enter the medical device industry. This paper investigates the process of the expansion of the American medical device industry. It was concluded that the propensity for risk in the U.S.A. and Japan is different; both countries have different industries and ways of thought which construct their manufacturing cultures. A system called Investigational Device Exemption (IDE) indicates that US Medical Industries are in a stronger position than their Japanese counterparts. The American system allows purchasing of developing medical devices before pharmaceutical acquisition. Japan has no foster policy for medical venture, nor are medical devices tested strictly before pharmaceutical approval. It is predicted that the Japanese economy will no longer be able to grow in a stable manner just by relying on the large corporation-led export of manufactured goods, whereas those SMEs with the sophisticated technology, by accommodating the needs of the medical institutions, will be highly competitive internationally in a narrow and specialized market. The author points out that promotion for the medical device industry may help Japanese economic revitalization. Japanese companies and their government will have to support developing "diversity" of the players.
Źródło:: Journal of Machine Engineering; 2011, 11, 3; 72-86
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 89.

Tytuł:: Ryzyka w budowie autostrady oraz przykłady zarządzania nimi poprzez ubezpieczenie
Motorway construction risks and how to manage them by insurance
Autorzy:: Bac, Marzena
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/414787.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2009-09
Wydawca:: Małopolska Wyższa Szkoła Ekonomiczna w Tarnowie
Tematy:: ryzyko
ryzyko inwestycyjne
zarządzanie ryzykiem
ryzyko w procesie inwestycyjnym
ryzyko w budowie autostrady
ubezpieczenie
investment risk
risk management
risks in investment process
risks in motorway
insurance
Opis:: Artykuł dotyczy ryzyk związanych z realizacją procesu inwestycyjnego (przede wszystkim inwestycji budowlanych, zwłaszcza autostrady) oraz metod i przykładów zarządzania nimi (głównie poprzez ubezpieczenie). Szczególny akcent położony został na budowę autostrady na odcinku Kraków-Tarnów. W pracy zaprezentowano podstawowe pojęcia dotyczące ryzyka, przedstawiono jego szeroką klasyfikację, opisano przykłady ryzyk w budowie autostrady i skutki ich realizacji. W procesie zarządzania ryzykiem zwrócono uwagę na czynniki zwiększające prawdopodobieństwo wystąpienia ryzyka w budowie autostrady oraz metody jego ograniczania. Przybliżono pojęcie ubezpieczenia jako narzędzia umożliwiającego pokrycie finansowe skutków realizacji ryzyka i przedstawiono produkty ubezpieczeniowe obejmujące analizowany zakres oferowane przez ubezpieczycieli w Polsce.
The article refers to the risks connected with carrying out the investment process (mostly construction investments, motorway ones in particular) and how to manage them (mostly by insurance). Particular attention has been paid to the motorway construction in the section between Kraków and Tarnów. The work shows basic ideas that refer to a risk and its broad classification; also examples of risks in the motorway construction have been described along with effects of their accomplishments. In the process of risk management, the attention has been paid to the factors increasing the chance of the risk occurrence in the motorway construction and some methods of how to limit them. Insurance as the tool has been introduced, which will make it possible to cover financial results of accomplishing the risk, also insurance products offered by the Polish Insurers have been introduced, which will cover the analysed section.
Źródło:: Zeszyty Naukowe Małopolskiej Wyższej Szkoły Ekonomicznej w Tarnowie; 2009, 2(13) t. 3; 107-121
1506-2635
Pojawia się w:: Zeszyty Naukowe Małopolskiej Wyższej Szkoły Ekonomicznej w Tarnowie
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 90.

Tytuł:: A Humane Paradigm as the Conceptual Core of Education in the Age of Information Society
Autorzy:: Topuzov, Oleh M.
Saukh, Petro Yu.
Saukh, Irina V.
Ogrodzka-Mazur, Ewa
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2057071.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022-06-30
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:: humane paradigm
digitalisation of education
risks of digitalisation
standardised personality
new humanism
Opis:: The article, based on a systematic analysis of the problems of national education in the age of information society and digitalised education, reveals the significance of the human paradigm, which is the conceptual core and the major platform for the educational process under the regime of aggravation. The convergence of education and information technology produces not only new areas of knowledge, pedagogical tools and teaching methods but also large-scale transformations in social practice. Like any social change, the digitalisation of education has a variety of consequences - from positive to negative ones. It is shown that the digitalisation of education, which meets great hopes not only in Ukraine and Poland, can be productive only if an anthropocentric algorithm is dealt with. Along with the huge and not much-studied possibilities of digitalisation of education, it is proved that many problems and risks are associated with the total introduction of the “digital” in the educational system. These are social, psychological, health, organisational and methodological risks, and some problems with the reduced quality of education. However, the ethics-related risks are perhaps the most dangerous among them. As regards this, it is proved that the humane paradigm, as a paradigm of the integrity of knowledge that provides values and goals of education, is a guarantor of the harmonisation in many processes related to translating information and knowledge into a digital form. The humane paradigm is the basis of the genetic connection of knowledge, skills, digital literacy, moral imperatives, and life values, which in a synergetic algorithm contribute to students’ effective development, systematic thinking, and socialisation. The three most important blocks of educational problems in the discourse on modern cyber-socialisation (transformation of the worldview component of education, reconstruction of the content of education, imbalance of educational and didactic processes) are outlined, and the ways and mechanisms of solving them are suggested. Implementing integrated strategies within the humane paradigm (which is the nourishing source of each of these blocks) might result in the idea of the so-called “new humanism” in education.
Źródło:: The New Educational Review; 2022, 68; 60-69
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:: The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 91.

Tytuł:: Poland’s Economic Performance in Global and Long-term Perspective: Surprises so far and Risks in the Years Ahead
Autorzy:: Gomułka, Stanisław
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1356979.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019-05-31
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
Tematy:: transition economies
Poland’s performance surprises
global growth trends
Polish policy risks
Opis:: The paper is focused on economic and institutional developments in Poland during the last 30 years of transition from its centrally planned socialist economy to a market-based capitalist economy. The main purposes of the paper are three. One is to identify and explain the developments that were either surprising or specifically Polish. The second purpose is to note and explain the differences between the rate of growth of the Polish economy and that of the other emerging economies, in particular to explain ‘the green island’ phenomenon during the global financial crisis 2008-2009. The third purpose is to note and discuss the new risks that may prevent Poland to reduce further the development gap to technologically most advanced economies.
Źródło:: Central European Economic Journal; 2018, 5, 52; 109 - 117
2543-6821
Pojawia się w:: Central European Economic Journal
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 92.

Tytuł:: Competing risk analysis - graphical representation of variable influence
Dane z konkurencyjnym ryzykiem - graficzna reprezentacja wpływu czynników ryzyka
Autorzy:: Krętowska, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/341109.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011
Wydawca:: Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:: kryterium dipolowe
predyktory złożone
analiza przeżywalności
competing risks
survival analysis
dipolar criterion
Opis:: In the paper the possibilities of assessing the variable influence on the failure occurrence is shown. Ensemble of dipolar survival trees is used as a prediction tool. The technique is able to cope with censored data (data with incomplete observations) as well as with competing risks data. The results are presented on the base of two real datasets for which the influence of discrete and continuous variables is examined. To this purpose, the cumulative incidence functions and the quartiles of CIF functions are applied
W pracy przedstawione zostały możliwości graficznej weryfikacji hipotez dotyczących wpływu poszczególnych cech na czas wystąpienia porażki. Jako narzędzie prognostyczne zostały wykorzystane predyktory złożone, w których dipolowe drzewa przeżycia służą jako pojedyncze predyktory. Algorytm tworzenia predyktorów złożonych wykorzystuje informację pochodzącą z obserwacji cenzorowanych, jak również jest przystosowany do danych z konkurencyjnym ryzykiem. Eksperymenty zostały wykonane przy użyciu dwóch zbiorów danych: zbiór opisujący pacjentki z rakiem piersi i drugi - opisujący pacjentów z chłoniakiem grudkowym. Pierwszy z analizowanych zbiorów posłużył jako przykład do badania wpływu zmiennych dyskretnych. W tym celu wyznaczone zostały dystrybuanty (ang. cumulative incidence function) dla wyróżnionych dwóch zdarzeń konkurencyjnych i dwóch cech: rodzaju leczenia oraz typu histologicznego raka. W przypadku zbioru z chłoniakiem grudkowym badane były cechy ciągłe: wiek oraz wartość hemoglobiny. Analiza tych danych opierała si˛e na wyznaczeniu wartości kwartyla pierwszego oraz mediany z funkcji dystrybuanty, wyznaczonej dla czasu nawrotu choroby.
Źródło:: Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Białostockiej. Informatyka; 2011, 8; 19-30
1644-0331
Pojawia się w:: Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Białostockiej. Informatyka
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 93.

Tytuł:: Personnel risks and their impact on business in the V4 countries
Ryzyko personelu i jego wpływ na biznes w krajach V4
Autorzy:: Hudáková, Mária
Masár, Matej
Vodák, Josef
Lahuta, Patrik
Ciechomski, Wiesław
Gabryśová, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2021123.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Politechnika Częstochowska
Tematy:: personnel risks
enterprise
V4 countries
ryzyka kadrowe
przedsiębiorczość
kraje V4
Opis:: The human factor is evidently known to be an integral part of every process in any enterprise and plays an important role in managerial activities. Research to date confirms that the main cause of problems in enterprises is often just the human factor. Currently, there is a growing interest of managers to assess and reduce personnel risks. This article examines the results of a research that focuses on the variability of personnel risks as perceived by owners and managers of enterprises in Slovakia and compares them with the results in the V4 countries. The article also provides an assessment of personnel risks and their sources in relation to how long the investigated V4 enterprises have been in business. The results of the article are based on a survey realized by the authors among 422 enterprises in Slovakia in the years 2019-2020 and a survey conducted by a broader research group including the authors among 1,781 enterprises across the V4 countries in the years 2017-2018. The following statistical methods were used to assess the data: Descriptive statistics, Sphericity, Normality, and Hypothesis testing. The research findings suggest that there exists a variability of intensity of how the managers perceive the personnel risks. Specifically, the managers in Slovakia as well as in the V4 countries perceive the impact of personnel risks more intensively after their enterprise has been active on the market for a longer time period. The results of this empirical research confirm the need to assess personnel risks and their importance in order to allow for effective management of a successful enterprise in the V4 countries. The results of the research are beneficial for enterprise owners, managers, as well as for the institutions that provide comprehensive entrepreneurship support. The results also contribute to the strengthening of coordination and mutual cooperation between the V4 countries. The outcomes of the article can be used at the national as well as international V4 level and the aim of the article is to increase competitiveness, economic development, and resilience of the V4 enterprises in light of global challenges.
Wiadomo, że czynnik ludzki jest integralną częścią każdego procesu w każdym przedsiębiorstwie i odgrywa ważną rolę w działaniach zarządczych. Dotychczasowe badania potwierdzają, że główną przyczyną problemów w przedsiębiorstwach jest często sam czynnik ludzki. Obecnie rośnie zainteresowanie menedżerów oceną i ograniczeniem ryzyka kadrowego. W artykule przeanalizowano wyniki badania skupiającego się na zmienności ryzyk kadrowych postrzeganych przez właścicieli i menedżerów przedsiębiorstw na Słowacji i porównano je z wynikami w krajach V4. W artykule dokonano również oceny ryzyk kadrowych i ich źródeł w odniesieniu do tego, jak długo badane przedsiębiorstwa V4 działają. Wyniki artykułu opierają się na badaniu przeprowadzonym przez autorów wśród 422 przedsiębiorstw na Słowacji w latach 2019-2020 oraz badaniu przeprowadzonym przez szerszą grupę badawczą obejmującą autorów wśród 1781 przedsiębiorstw z krajów V4 w latach 2017-2018. . Do oceny danych zastosowano następujące metody statystyczne: statystyki opisowe, sferyczność, normalność i testowanie hipotez. Wyniki badań sugerują, że istnieje zmienność intensywności postrzegania przez menedżerów ryzyk kadrowych. W szczególności menadżerowie na Słowacji, a także w krajach V4 intensywniej dostrzegają wpływ ryzyk kadrowych po dłuższej aktywności na rynku. Wyniki tych badań empirycznych potwierdzają potrzebę oceny ryzyk kadrowych i ich znaczenia dla efektywnego zarządzania odnoszącym sukcesy przedsiębiorstwem w krajach V4. Wyniki badań są korzystne dla właścicieli przedsiębiorstw, menedżerów, a także dla instytucji zapewniających kompleksowe wsparcie przedsiębiorczości. Wyniki przyczyniają się również do wzmocnienia koordynacji i wzajemnej współpracy między krajami V4. Wyniki artykułu mogą być wykorzystane zarówno na poziomie krajowym, jak i międzynarodowym V4, a celem artykułu jest zwiększenie konkurencyjności, rozwoju gospodarczego i odporności przedsiębiorstw V4 w świetle wyzwań globalnych.
Źródło:: Polish Journal of Management Studies; 2021, 23, 1; 188-203
2081-7452
Pojawia się w:: Polish Journal of Management Studies
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 94.

Tytuł:: Wybrane zagrożenia i sposoby ich minimalizacji w przemyśle hutniczym
Selected hazards and ways of their minimization in the steel industry
Autorzy:: Radomiak, H.
Zajemska, M.
Knapiński, M.
Musiał, D.
Śpiewak, K.
Jarnecka, M.
Chamara, A.
Rajca, P.
Kocyba, M.
Szczepański, K.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/136735.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Szkoła Główna Służby Pożarniczej
Tematy:: zagrożenia pyłowe i gazowe
przemysł hutniczy
dust and gas risks
metallurgical industry
Opis:: W artykule przedstawiono wybrane zagrożenia występujące w przemyśle hutniczym. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na zagrożenia związane z obecnością substancji niebezpiecznych, w tym pyłów i gazów procesowych, gazów palnych, jak również niepożądanych produktów ich spalania: CO2, CO czy NOx. Niewłaściwe postępowanie z nimi może być przyczyną niekontrolowanego uwalniania się ww. gazów, a w konsekwencji pożaru lub wybuchu. Odpowiednio szybka identyfikacja zagrożenia może zminimalizować, a nawet wyeliminować ryzyko jego wystąpienia. Dlatego też w artykule, jako istotny element bezpieczeństwa każdego zakładu przemysłowego, wskazano odpowiedni system detekcji gazów. Opisany system może nie tylko zmniejszyć ryzyko związane z wystąpieniem poważnej awarii, ale przede wszystkim ograniczyć skutki bezpośredniego zagrożenia zatruciem lub utratą życia ludzi znajdujących się w pobliżu miejsca uwalniania się gazów.
The article presents the selected hazards that may exist in the steel industry. Particular attention was paid to the risks associated with the hazardous substances, including particular matters and process gases, combustible gases such as coal gas or natural gas, as well as the unwanted products of combustion: CO2, CO and NOx. Improper handling of them can cause uncontrolled release, and consequently can lead to fire or explosion. Accordingly fast hazard identification can minimize or even eliminate the risk of its occurrence. Therefore, in the article a suitable gas detection system, as an important element of the safety of each industrial plant was pointed out. The system described in the article can not only reduce the risk of suffering a major accident, but firstly to minimize the effects of direct danger of poisoning or loss of life of people in the vicinity of the gases release.
Źródło:: Zeszyty Naukowe SGSP / Szkoła Główna Służby Pożarniczej; 2017, 1, 62; 141-155
0239-5223
Pojawia się w:: Zeszyty Naukowe SGSP / Szkoła Główna Służby Pożarniczej
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 95.

Tytuł:: Środowiskowe zagrożenia zdrowia w świadomości różnych grup społecznych województwa śląskiego
Awareness of environmental health risks in selected social groups in Silesian voivodeship
Autorzy:: Piekut, Agata
Dziubanek, Grzegorz
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038955.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2012
Wydawca:: Śląski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach
Tematy:: świadomość
środowiskowe zagrożenia zdrowia
województwo śląskie
awareness
environmental health risks
silesian voivodeship
Opis:: INTRODUCTION The data from last year shows that health condition is determined by environmental factors, even up to 85%. Without the awareness of environmental health hazards in a society and knowledge of where, when and why there is environmental exposure and how it aff ects human health, it will not be possible to take preventive action. The aim of the study was to estimate the awareness of environmental health risks in a selected population of the Silesian voivodeship. MATERIAL AND METHODS The study presents data collected from questionnaire surveys conducted among 1539 residents of the Silesian voivodeship. The study population consisted of seven selected social groups: students from high schools, students of the Medical University of Silesia, women; including women in the reproductive age and pregnant, parents of preschool children, teachers, residents of Katowice- Szopienice and seniors. RESULTS The results showed that the awareness of environmental health risks in the studied social groups from the Silesian voivodeship is unsatisfactory. Although the respondents are aware of the negative environmental impact on health, they have only a basic knowledge of the pollutants present in the environment and their impact on human health. CONCLUSIONS It is necessary to popularize the knowledge about environmental health risks and develop proecological attitudes from an early age in all social groups in the population from the Silesian voivodeship.
WSTĘP Dane z ostatnich lat wskazują, że stan zdrowia nawet w 85% uwarunkowany jest czynnikami środowiskowymi. Bez ukształtowanej w społeczeństwie świadomości środowiskowych zagrożeń zdrowia oraz wiedzy, gdzie, kiedy i dlaczego ma miejsce narażenie środowiskowe oraz w jaki sposób wpływa ono na zdrowie człowieka, nie jest możliwe podjęcie działań zapobiegawczych. Celem pracy była ocena świadomości środowiskowych zagrożeń zdrowia wybranych grup społecznych mieszkańców województwa śląskiego. MATERIAŁ I METODY W badaniu przedstawiono dane zebrane w wyniku sondaży diagnostycznych, przeprowadzonych wśród 1539 mieszkańców województwa śląskiego, należących do siedmiu wybranych grup społecznych: młodzieży ponadgimnazjalnej, studentów, kobiet (w tym w wieku prokreacyjnym i ciężarnych), rodziców dzieci przedszkolnych, nauczycieli, mieszkańców obszaru zdegradowanego przez przemysł ciężki oraz osób starszych. WYNIKI Wyniki wskazują, że percepcja środowiskowych zagrożeń zdrowia badanych grup społecznych z województwa śląskiego jest niezadowalająca. Pomimo że ankietowani są świadomi negatywnego wpływu środowiska na zdrowie, to posiadają jedynie podstawową wiedzę na temat zanieczyszczeń obecnych w środowisku oraz ich wpływu na zdrowie człowieka. WNIOSKI Konieczne wydaje się podjęcie działań zmierzających do popularyzacji wiedzy w zakresie zdrowia środowiskowego oraz ciągłego kształtowania pozytywnych postaw proekologicznych we wszystkich grupach społecznych, od najmłodszych lat.
Źródło:: Annales Academiae Medicae Silesiensis; 2012, 66, 5; 34-44
1734-025X
Pojawia się w:: Annales Academiae Medicae Silesiensis
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 96.

Tytuł:: Wpływ zagrożeń migracyjnych na bezpieczeństwo wewnętrzne państwa
The impact of migration threats on the internal security of the state
Autorzy:: Mróz, Barbara
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/451981.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Euroregionalnej im. Alcide De Gasperi w Józefowie
Tematy:: migration risks
illegal immigration
migration services
zagrożenia migracyjne
nielegalna imigracja
służby migracyjne
Opis:: Intensifying phenomenon mass of illegal migration from the countries of North Africa and the Middle East to the countries of Central Europe represent a serious challenge for the European Union countries including Poland. Migrants uncontrollably enter the Schengen area, without internal borders, after which they can move freely. This problem is one of the major threats to the stability and security of the European area. The article presents a theoretical picture of the phenomenon of migration and shows the most important definitions related to migration. Much of the article deals with identifying and analyzing the dangers of illegal migration. In addition, the activities of institutions involved in the prevention of migration threats in Poland are presented.
i Bliskiego Wschodu do krajów Europy Środkowej i jego konsekwencje stanowią poważne wyzwanie dla państw Unii Europejskiej, w tym dla Polski. Migranci, któ- rzy w sposób niekontrolowany dostają się do strefy Schengen, obszaru bez granic wewnętrznych, po którym można swobodnie się przemieszczać – stanowią jedno z poważniejszych zagrożeń dla stabilności i bezpieczeństwa obszaru europejskiego. W artykule zostało przedstawione ujęcie teoretyczne zjawiska migracji, co wiąże się z ukazaniem najważniejszych definicji powiązanych z migracją. Kluczowa część artykułu dotyczy identyfikacji i analizy zagrożeń wynikających z nielegalnej migracji. Ponadto zostały przedstawione działania podmiotów i instytucji zaangażowanych w zapobieganie zagrożeniom migracyjnym w Polsce.
Źródło:: Journal of Modern Science; 2017, 33, 2; 285-304
1734-2031
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Modern Science
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 97.

Tytuł:: Zrównoważone banki? Czynniki ESG w unijnych regulacjach mikroostrożnościowych
Sustainable banks? ESG factors in EU’s microprudential regulations
Autorzy:: Smoleńska, Agnieszka Paulina
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2230939.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2023
Wydawca:: Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:: microprudential regulations
climate risks
European Banking
Authority
sustainable finance
European Green Deal
Opis:: The financial sector is highly affected by the spectre of climate change and other sustainability-related factors, as recognised by various global and EU policies. The 2015 Paris Agreement enshrines the signatories’ goal to make “finance flows consistent with a pathway towards low greenhouse gas emissions and climate-resilient development.” The European Union, since the European Commission’s 2018 Sustainable Finance Action Plan, has introduced an array of regulations intended to facilitate private investment in transition as well as to include ESG risk management in the prudential regulation. The article tracks and analyses the latter interventions with view to assess their coherence and to identify the potential long-term effects, in the context of the persistent barriers to the development of the Polish sustainable finance sector.
Źródło:: Studia BAS; 2023, 2(74); 67-88
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:: Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 98.

Tytuł:: Potencjalny wpływ celów i ryzyk klimatycznych na prowadzenie polityki pieniężnej i działalność banku centralnego
Potential impact of climate targets and risks on the monetary policy and central bank activities
Autorzy:: Kotecki, Ludwik
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2230941.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2023
Wydawca:: Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:: climate change
monetary policy
climate risks
green finance
sustainable finance
climate targets
Opis:: The article reviews potential channels of impact of climate change on monetary policy and central bank operations. The issue of climate change is increasingly becoming the focus of central banks. The article begins with the discussion on the consistency of central banks’ mandates and a potential role of central banks in climate policy. The second section concentrates on risks climate change poses to the effectiveness of central bank action and operations. Then it reviews options for the central bank to engage in the fight against climate change. Finally, the determinants of this engagement are presented. The author argues that some intellectual progress has been made in central banks in terms of adjusting their operating framework, but many gaps still exist and much more analytical work is needed.
Źródło:: Studia BAS; 2023, 2(74); 25-41
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:: Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 99.

Tytuł:: Modelowanie czasu do zaprzestania spłat rat kredytu lub wcześniejszej spłaty kredytu jako zdarzeń konkurujących
Modelling Time to Default Or Early Repayment as Competing Risks
Autorzy:: Wycinka, Ewa
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/526306.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:: credit scoring
competing risks
survival analysis
scoring kredytowy
zdarzenia konkurujące
analiza przeżycia
Opis:: Early repayment and default are two basic perils causing credit termination. Who of the borrowers and when are at the risk of both events is important information for the creditor. The article employs some of the estimators of the method of competing risks to model time to default or early repayment. The empirical part of the article consists of the results of the study on the sample of 5000 five-year loans that were observed for 24 months. Probabilities of default and early repayment have been evaluated by means of selected estimators. These estimators are also suitable for distinguishing borrowers with different risks of default.
Ryzyko niewypłacalności i ryzyko przedwczesnej spłaty to dwa podstawowe zdarzenia powodujące przerwanie umowy kredytowej. Dla kredytodawcy istotna jest informacja, którzy kredytobiorcy i w jakim okresie od udzielenia kredytu są bardziej narażeni na każde z tych zdarzeń. W artykule zaproponowano wykorzystanie metody zdarzeń konkurujących umożliwiającej modelowanie w czasie obu powyższych zdarzeń. W części empirycznej artykułu przeprowadzono estymację na próbie 5000 pięcioletnich pożyczek, które były obserwowane przez okres 24 miesięcy od udzielenia. Za pomocą wybranych estymatorów wyznaczone zostały prawdopodobieństwa analizowanych zdarzeń. Omawiane estymatory służyć mogą również do wyodrębniania kredytobiorców o różnym ryzyku niewypłacalności.
Źródło:: Problemy Zarządzania; 2015, 3/2015 (55), t.2; 146-157
1644-9584
Pojawia się w:: Problemy Zarządzania
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 100.

Tytuł:: Konieczność wprowadzenia definicji legalnej mikroplastiku do ustawy o bezpieczeństwie żywności. Postulaty de lege ferenda
The necessity of introducing a legal definition of microplastics into the Food Safety Law. De lege ferenda postulates
Autorzy:: Czapski, Jakub
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/46606951.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2023
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:: microplastics
plastics
polymers
pollution
health risks
legal definitions
legal regulation of microplastics
Opis:: The present work aims to draw attention to the fact that the language of legal texts (intended to describe all known reality) has not kept pace with the progress of science. Legislators use terms taken from the language of science, but do not always consistently assign uniform definitions to them. This can create difficulties in the application of laws involving scientific terminology. An example of such a definition gap is „microplastic” - it appears in acts enacted at the European Union level, but no definition has been formulated to cover the same designatums by a uniform name. This article first presents the legal texts that contain the concept of microplastics, which are recognised - along with pharmaceuticals and endocrine disruptors - as a new source of health risk present in food consumed by humans. Microplastic is the only one of the aforementioned triad that does not have a legal definition. Attempts at its definition from the scientific and official communities are discussed next. In Poland, the body that first drew attention to the dangers of microplastics and proposed its formal definition was the Supreme Chamber of Control. This article presents some of the conclusions of the Supreme Audit Office report on microplastics as a factor affecting human health. The review concludes with the author's attempt to formulate a relatively concise definition that is potentially suitable for implementation in the content of national law.
Źródło:: Prawne Problemy Górnictwa i Ochrony Środowiska; 2023, 2; 1-18
2451-3431
Pojawia się w:: Prawne Problemy Górnictwa i Ochrony Środowiska
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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