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Tytuł:
ECONOMIC CRITERIA OF CROATIA ACCESSION TO THE EUROPEAN UNION
Autorzy:
Erdmańska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/450548.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
Regional Economic Integration
the European Union Enlargement
Croatia
Opis:
The paper focuses on the economic criteria for the EU enlargement and Croatia’s present economic situation stated in The Croatia 2009 Progress Report. Additionally, it defines reasons for Croatia delay in becoming the EU member state.
Źródło:
International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies (IJETE); 2010, 3, 1; 71-78
1308-2701
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies (IJETE)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Brexit as a Challenge for the European Union
Autorzy:
Pawlas, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/420588.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
European Union
United Kingdom
Brexit
regional economic integration
Opis:
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: This article aims at analysing the results of the EU referendum in the UK and the implications and challenges of Brexit for the European Union. THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The basic problem of this publication is the analysis of special status of the UK in the EU, its significance as EU Member State and the immediate effects and future implications of Brexit. The research tools used in the article include literature studies, descriptive and comparative analysis. THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The line of reasoning consists of four essential elements. At first, the UK’s membership in the EU is presented, and in particular its special status in the EU as well as the role of the UK’s economy in the EU. The next part focuses on the EU referendum in the UK – its results and effects for the British politics. The last two parts concentrate on the analysis of alternatives to membership in the EU and implications and challenges for the EU resulting from Brexit. RESEARCH RESULTS: Brexit is considered one of the most dangerous events in the global economy (some believe Brexit is more threatening than global financial crisis 2008+). Brexit has created a number of political, economic and social challenges for the EU, which have been intensified by other internal and external threats for the EU. CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: The situation in the UK and in the EU after Brexit is quite dynamic. It is hard to anticipate all the effects and implications of Brexit. The way the EU negotiates with the UK future British‑EU relations will determine its international position. The withdrawal negotiations of the UK will include operational and strategic, legal and financial issues. Brexit will considerably reduce demographic and economic potential of the EU. It will complicate financial aspects of EU integration. Brexit will necessitate reforms of the EU policies. Brexit will also limit political power of the EU.
Źródło:
Horyzonty Polityki; 2016, 7, 20; 57-76
2082-5897
Pojawia się w:
Horyzonty Polityki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determinanty afrykańskich procesów integracyjnych na tle modelu integracji europejskiej
Determinants of African integration processes in the light of European Integration Model
Autorzy:
Garlińska-Bielawska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/506035.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Regional Economic Integration
Integration Model
Determinants of integration process
Less Developed Countries
Africa
Opis:
The paper aims at analysing the determinants of regional economic integration in Sub-Saharan Africa in relation to the European model of integration, perceived as a benchmark for the region. The paper employs analytic-descriptive analysis, using national and international literature sources and statistical data of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development – UNCTAD. Research results show that regional integration processes in Africa are determined by natural conditions, economic and political determinants, as well as by adopted model of integration. As integration effects in Africa prove to be highly unsatisfactory, a critical review of adopted integration model seems to be necessary. International institutions should also verify their approach to African integration in order to provide this continent with an optimal balance between local regionalism and economic globalization.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2015, 4; 85-97
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bilans członkostwa Polski w Unii Europejskiej po dziesięciu latach - wybrane zagadnienia
Balance of Polands membership in the European Union after ten years - selected issues
Autorzy:
Pawlas, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/589309.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Polska
Regionalna integracja gospodarcza
Unia Europejska
European Union
Polska
Regional economic integration
Opis:
W maju 2014 r. minęło dziesięć lat od momentu akcesji Polski do Unii Europejskiej. Polska przystąpiła do tego ugrupowania jako jeden z najbiedniejszych krajów członkowskich, obarczony m.in. poważnymi problemami na rynku pracy. W artykule przedstawiono katalog sił i słabości polskiej gospodarki w momencie akcesji do UE oraz z perspektywy pierwszej dekady członkostwa w UE. Podjęto także próbę analizy wybranych korzyści oraz kosztów akcesji do UE, uwzględniając finansowy efekt członkostwa, uczestnictwo we Wspólnej Polityce Regionalnej / Nowej Polityce Spójności, rozwój powiązań handlowych w ramach Jednolitego Rynku Europejskiego, a także tendencje w zakresie międzynarodowych ruchów migracyjnych Polaków.
May 2014 marked the 10th anniversary of Poland’s accession to the European Union. Poland joined the EU as one of the poorest EU member states, with serious problems on the market of labor. The paper presents catalog of strengths and weaknesses of the Polish economy both at the time of accession and from the perspective of the first decade of EU membership. An attempt was made to analyze advantages and costs of accession to the structures of the EU, including net financial effect of membership, implementation of Common Regional Policy / New Cohesion Policy, development of trade relations within Single European Market, as well as tendencies of international migration of the Polish citizens.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2016, 272; 109-119
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Methodological framework for the assessment and comparison of various models of regional economic integration
Autorzy:
Aleksy, Mołdowan,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/894899.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-25
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
methodology
regional economic integration
regional economic groupings
models of economic integration
metodologia
regionalna integracja gospodarcza
regionalne ugrupowania gospodarcze
modele integracji gospodarczej
Opis:
Autor przedstawia w tym artykule znowelizowane metodologiczne podejście do badań regionalnej integracji gospodarczej, które pozwala dokonywać wszechstronnej analizy tego zjawiska z różnych perspektyw w oparciu o opracowany zestaw kryteriów: typ integracji, forma integracji, metoda integracji, mechanizm integracji, czynniki integracji, warunki integracji. Zaproponowane podejście ma służyć jako narzędzie umożliwiające porównywanie zalet, mocnych i słabych stron oraz skutków poszczególnych modeli regionalnej integracji gospodarczej
Źródło:
Przegląd Europejski; 2020, 3; 9-20
1641-2478
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Europejski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regional Economic Integration concept on South African construction industry: Lessons for other African construction industries
Autorzy:
Akinrata, Ebunoluwa Bimbola
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192595.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Construction industry (CI)
Regional economic integration (REI)
SACU
SADC
South African construction industry (SACI)
Opis:
Regional economic integration initiatives has been prospect of enhanced economic growth in South African construction industry. The impact of regional economic integration and globalization on construction industries in South Africa is evidenced by the decreasing market share of the local players in the industry. Developing countries need to institute radical reforms in their development agenda in order to leapfrog, and bridge this difference. That is why increase in foreign participation in construction activities in South Africa, cross border strategic alliances, technology transfer are some impact of Regional economic integration on the industry. The aim of this paper is to understand the term ' Regional economic integration ' and to study its impact on South African construction industry and the lessons to be learnt by other African construction industries. Its objectives include investigating the positive impacts on the Construction Industry, discussing the Regional economic integration in southern African i.e. SACU and SADC; identifying the some lessons from it. These will be briefly discussed mainly by exploring the literature and throwing light on the views of people who investigated and wrote in this field. The paper ends with conclusions and recommendations, stressing the need for improvement on other construction industries in Africa participation in Regional economic integration, in related to lessons South African construction industry.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 55; 77-88
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chiny a wschodnioazjatycka integracja gospodarcza de iure
China and de iure regional economic integration in East Asia
Autorzy:
Pasierbiak, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/586351.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Chiny
Azja Wschodnia
Regionalna integracja gospodarcza
Regionalizacja
China
East Asia
Regional economic integration
Regionalism
Opis:
Przedmiotem opracowania jest proces wschodnioazjatyckiego regionalizmu rozpatrywany z perspektywy Chin. Założonym celem jest charakterystyka, analiza i ocena roli Chińskiej Republiki Ludowej w inicjatywach regionalnej integracji gospodarczej de iure. Weryfikowana jest teza mówiąca o tym, że Chiny są nie tylko centrum gospodarczym regionu Azji Wschodniej, ale stają się również liderem integracji instytucjonalnej. Główne metody badawcze wykorzystane w opracowaniu to przegląd literatury przedmiotu oraz metoda opisowa.
The article considers the process of regionalism in East Asia from the China’s point of view. The aim of the article was to characterize, analysis and assess the role of the People's Republic of China in de iure regional economic initiatives. It is hypothesized that China is not only the economic center of East Asia but it is also becoming a leader of institutional integration. Main research methods used in the article comprise review of the literature and descriptive method.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2016, 266; 167-177
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problems and prospects of the Eurasian Economic Union: SWOT analysis
Problemy i perspektywy Eurazjatyckiej Unii Gospodarczej: analiza SWOT
Autorzy:
Mussatayev, Seilbek
Mekebaeva, Maigul
Kaidarova, Assem
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2195273.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
integration
union
regional economic integration
national economy
Customs Union
integracja
unia
regionalna integracja gospodarcza
gospodarka narodowa
unia celna
Opis:
In this article the authors examine the impact of integration processes on the competitiveness of national economies of the participating countries of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEC). Any integration, including integration within the EAEC affects the economy of participants in two ways: on the one hand it favorably promotes multilateral mutually beneficial business contacts, and on the other hand, it feels the strength, competing with each other, the individual national economies. The authors comprehensively investigated the current situation and problems of the EAEC with the use of different methods of political analysis (comparative and system analysis, content analysis, event analysis, SWOT-analysis, and others.). In a sufficiently sharp polemical form, based on credible evidence materials, the article shows not only the integration of interaction, but also features of competition within the EAEC, the causes of conflict, as well as the consequences that resulted in the devaluation of ruble and dumping prices in Russia, which in turn all have a negative impact on competitiveness of the economies of Kazakhstan and Belarus.
W niniejszym artykule autorzy badają wpływ procesów integracyjnych na konkurencyjność gospodarek narodowych krajów uczestniczących w Eurazjatyckiej Unii Gospodarczej (EAEU). Jakiekolwiek procesy integracyjne, w tym integracja w ramach EAEA, oddziałują na gospodarki uczestniczących w niej państw na dwa sposoby: z jednej strony promują korzyści wynikające z multilateralnych kontaktów biznesowych, a z drugiej wzmacniają znaczenie konkurujących ze sobą poszczególnych gospodarek narodowych. Autorzy dokonują wyczerpującej analizy obecnej sytuacji i problemów EAEU, korzystając z różnych metod analizy politycznej (analizy porównawczej i systemowej analizy treści, analizy zdarzeń, analizy SWOT i innych). W dość ostrej polemice, opartej na wiarygodnych materiałach źródłowych, artykuł pokazuje nie tylko integrację współzależności, ale również konkurencję wewnątrz EAEU, przyczyny konfliktu, a także konsekwencje, które doprowadziły do dewaluacji rubla oraz spadku poziomu cen w Rosji, co z kolei ma negatywny wpływ na konkurencyjność gospodarek Kazachstanu i Białorusi.
Źródło:
Świat Idei i Polityki; 2016, 15; 194-208
1643-8442
Pojawia się w:
Świat Idei i Polityki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transatlantyckie partnerstwo w dziedzinie handlu i inwestycji - wsparcie czy zagrożenie dla wielostronnych porozumień międzynarodowych?
Autorzy:
Dugiel, Wanda
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/629903.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Polska
international trade, WTO, regional trade agreements, economic integration, United States
Opis:
The article analyzes the benefits and costs of establishing the Transatlantic Partnership in the field of trade and investment for the United States, the European Union and third countries, in the context of theory of economic integration and WTO regulations. The following factors that increase the strength of the beneficial trade creation effect were analyzed: the place of the United States and the European Union in world trade, the importance of intra-regional trade in total trade, the share of sectors in the integration process, the level of customs duties before integration. The negative impact of TTIP for third countries was also examined. A The TIPP and WTO agreements were compared, particularly the attempts to regulate investor-state disputes in TTIP.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2015, 1; 117-150
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DEVELOPMENT PROBLEMS OF THE SOUTHEAST ASIAN ECONOMIES
Autorzy:
Oziewicz, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/450506.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
Southeast Asia
Economic Development
Regional Integration
Opis:
Southeast Asian economies have already gone a long way of development. Firstly, they have survived a period of economic miracle, which de facto was not a miracle, but based on good macroeconomic policy and strong foundations, such as high interest rate and macroeconomic stability. Secondly, the economies have experienced deep crisis, which has proven that good policies are not sufficient condition for development. Apart of them economy needs good, mature institutions and management. Reforming those institutions as well as political reforms is especially important, if countries open politically as well as their economies. Reforms with parallel process of transforming countries towards democracy, and sometimes still decentralization is a great challenge for them. Thirdly, dynamic development of the Chinese and Indian economies has constrained other countries and those being members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) as well, to certain adjustments. ASEAN countries represent different development levels, what significantly determines their future aims and policies as well as their advances in the world and region’s society. The article answers three important questions connected with further development of the ASEAN countries: 1. Are the ASEAN countries able to avoid internal disintegration while growing intolerance for deepening disparities in the societies of individual countries, increase in pollution and corruption? 2. Are the ASEAN countries going to profit on the success of China and India, or, maybe opposite, is it going to be additional competitive struggle in international markets? 3. Will the regional integration help in raising the economic effectiveness, or is it to cause external shocks in individual economies?
Źródło:
International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies (IJETE); 2010, 3, 1; 1-11
1308-2701
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies (IJETE)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
La Alianza del Pacífico a ocho años de su creación. Balance crítico y perspectivas
Autorzy:
Marchini, Geneviève
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/682937.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
Pacific Alliance, regional integration, interregional economic relations, Latin America, Asia-Pacific
Alianza del Pacífico, integración regional, relaciones económicas interregionales, América Latina, Asía-Pacífico
Opis:
Eight years after the Declaration of Lima (April 28, 2011), the Pacific Alliance continues to generate international interest. This integration mechanism emerged in a context of transition of the global economy to a multipolar world, in which East Asia, led by the People’s Republic of China and Japan, has acquired a greater economic role. In these circumstances, the Alliance was created as a new regional integration mechanism, which pursues a double objective: integration among its members and projection to the world, especially towards Asia-Pacific.This text seeks to analyze and characterize the Pacific Alliance, and to question the potential of this integration mechanism as to: 1. fulfilling its double objective by creating synergies between the different aspects that integrate it and, 2. becoming a cooperation platform and a new integration model for Latin America. For this, in the first section, it summarizes the most important milestones of the Alliance and its main initiatives. In the second section, it addresses the debate regarding its objectives and characterization as a regional integration mechanism. The third section is devoted to the expectations generated by the Alliance in terms of intraregional and extraregional integration and the conditions necessary for its success, while the fourth section discusses the perspectives of this mechanism in light of recent events and changes in the global economy.
A ocho años de la Declaración de Lima (28 de abril de 2011), la Alianza del Pacífico sigue suscitando interés internacional. Este mecanismo de integración surgió en un contexto de transición de la economía global hacia un mundo multipolar, en el cual Asia del Este, liderada por la República Popular China y Japón, ha adquirido un mayor protagonismo económico. En este contexto, la Alianza se creó como un mecanismo de integración regional novedoso, que estableció un doble objetivo: integración entre sus miembros y proyección al mundo, en especial hacia el Asia-Pacífico.Este texto se propone analizar y caracterizar la Alianza del Pacífico, e interrogarse acerca del potencial de este mecanismo de integración para: 1. cumplir con el doble objetivo que se propone, creando sinergias entre los distintos aspectos que lo integran; y 2. transformarse en una plataforma de cooperación y en un nuevo modelo de integración para América Latina. Para ello, resume en la primera sección los hitos más importantes de la Alianza y sus principales iniciativas. En la segunda sección, aborda el debate relativo a sus objetivos y caracterización en tanto mecanismo de integración regional. La tercera sección se dedica a las expectativas que generó la Alianza en materia de integración intrarregional y extrarregional y a las condiciones necesarias para su éxito, mientras que la cuarta sección discute las perspectivas de este mecanismo a la luz de acontecimientos y cambios recientes en la economía global.
Źródło:
Anuario Latinoamericano – Ciencias Políticas y Relaciones Internacionales; 2019, 7
2449-8483
2392-0343
Pojawia się w:
Anuario Latinoamericano – Ciencias Políticas y Relaciones Internacionales
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Economic Integration of the Central and Eastern European Countries into the European Union: Special Reference to Regional Development
Autorzy:
Bharti, Mukesh Shankar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2187799.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Economic Integration
Regional Development
European Union
CEECs
Economic Policy
Opis:
The purpose of this paper is to research on the Central and Eastern European countries’ (CEECs) economic development after joining the European Union (EU). Moreover, this study highlights the key policies of economic integration into the EU and integration is a success story for the CEE countries. This paper also describes the key indicators and tools of the development model adopted by the CEE countries as a member of the EU. This study covers the period from 2004 to 2021. The objective of this study is to relate to the EU’s economic and trade policies, and how they brought the development to the region after the successful integration. To what extent, the CEE countries could develop their economic position in comparison to the other EU member countries. The research used empirical and comparative analysis methods to search the economic growth and regional development. Through this method, the research answers the questions and tests the hypothesis. The study concludes that the economic integration of the CEECs into the EU is successful. As a result, the development of this region has been accelerated and the EU’s economic policies have successfully been implemented in many countries. Finally, The EU’s economic policy has changed the dynamics of regions’ development and shaped the stronger trade and common market among the member states. The EU’s integration has impacted the gradual economic growth across the CEE countries.
Źródło:
Copernicus Political and Legal Studies; 2022, 2; 11-23
2720-6998
Pojawia się w:
Copernicus Political and Legal Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regional trade integration in Central and Eastern Europe: State of play after 15 years of EU membership
Autorzy:
Kulbacki, Michał
Michalczuk, Adrian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027263.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Central and Eastern Europe
Economic integration
Global value chains
Regional trade integration
Trade integration
Opis:
Aim/purpose - The purpose of this paper is to analyze regional trade integration of 10 Central and Eastern Europe countries (CEE-10) during the 2004-2018 period, identify regional- and country-level integration patterns and attribute them to potential causes indicated by the literature. Design/methodology/approach - The paper employed literature-based trade integration indicators to data on CEE-10 trade in goods and conducted a review of empirical studies investigating trade integration determinants in CEE. Findings - The results evidence an advancing regional trade integration with decreasing pace in recent years. The study has found all CEE countries to be more integrated with the region. Moreover, several integration patterns have been distinguished. Research implications/limitations - The study found a significant literature gap concerning CEE regional trade integration and its determinants. Its limitations refer to: lack of product-groups-level trade data and narrow scope of trade flows (in goods only). Originality/value/contribution - The paper's value-added stems from a multi-perspective analysis of the CEE regional trade integration and a discussion of region- and country-level integration patterns.
Źródło:
Journal of Economics and Management; 2021, 43; 225-250
1732-1948
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Influence of Structural Funds of the European Union on the Regional Development in 2004–2006 in the Lubuskie Voivodship
Autorzy:
Ślusarz, Bogdan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/659518.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
economic integration
cross border cooperation
regional development
pre-accession funds
Opis:
The six founders of the European Economic Community, later the European Union, did not differ substantially in terms of an economic level. Therefore the issue of policy and the problems connected with a regional development started to be discussed along with the development of the economic integration and the enlargement of Communities with another countries, which were much different economically from the founders. The European Regional Development Fund (ERDF ) was established at the Copenhagen summit in 1975 and the resources were distributed into member states. The subsequent enlargement of the Community in 1986 with Spain and Portugal contributed to signing the Single European Act (SEA), which created the basis for a new structural policy and its reform in 1988, and the binding rules were additionally enlarged in the European Union Treaty from Maastricht. The EU Treaty signed on 07.02.1992 in Maastricht in the Netherlands established the European Union and came into force on 01.11.1993. Poland, after entering the European Union on 01.05.2004, taking into consideration the experience from the absorption of the pre-accession funds for ten years, i.e. since 1994, since the first days after the accession used well the EU resources and the Lubuskie Voivodship led the way within this range in Poland. Therefore the regional development was supported by the structural funds orientated first of all to infrastructure and the protection of natural environment. The assistance programme of the European Union for the countries of Central and Eastern Europe – Phare had its edition since 1994 in the Lubuskie Voivodship as Phare Cross Border Cooperation CBC – the Programme of Poland – Germany Cross Border Cooperation was mainly used for the implementation of investment projects on the Polish-German borderland. This experience was implemented in the effective use of the support within the Integrated Operational Programme of Regional Development in 2004–2006. Over 80 million euros granted for the Lubuskie Voivodship were orientated mainly to road, council and social infrastructure and the cross border cooperation was financed by the Community Initiative Interreg III A, whose objective was to support the integrated and sustainable development in the economic, social and cultural area on the Polish-German borderland.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2010, 241
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The fall of the pink tide: lessons for the contemporary left
Upadek różowej fali: wnioski dla współczesnej lewicy
Autorzy:
Kurlandt, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23202448.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-11
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Instytut Studiów Iberyjskich i Iberoamerykańskich
Tematy:
Latin America
left
pink tide
social policy
economic development
regional integration
Opis:
The article is focused on reviewing the performance of left-wing governments that dominated Latin America at the beginning of the 21st century. The purpose is to identify and analyse significant shortcomings and challenges faced by pink tide governments in relation to social progress, economic development and regional integration. Drawing from previous studies and reports on social progress, development, political economy, and regionalism, I argue that the left fell short of its promise to tackle inequality sustainably and comprehensively. Moreover, the pink tide failed to ensure stable economic growth due to over-reliance on natural-resource exports and was not successful in strengthening regional cooperation. Nowadays, six major Latin American economies are run by the left, which some perceive as a resurgence of the pink tide. Based on the analysis of the experiences and factors that contributed to the political decline of the original pink tide, the article provides key lessons for the new generation of Latin American left-wing governments. By using an explanatory and comparative research method, I examine the social, economic and political context of the region with the purpose of juxtaposing the two waves, highlighting present challenges faced by regional actors, and offering recommendations for the contemporary Latin American decision-makers.
Źródło:
Ameryka Łacińska. Kwartalnik analityczno-informacyjny; 2023, 31, 1 (119); 51-72
1506-8900
2081-1152
Pojawia się w:
Ameryka Łacińska. Kwartalnik analityczno-informacyjny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 21

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