Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:

Primary health care tasks in implementing the main operations of public health

Autorzy:

Tyszko, Piotr
Nitsch-Osuch, Aneta
Mińko, Magdalena
Kanecki, Krzysztof

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552804.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych

Tematy:

primary health care
family medicine
public health
public health operations.

Źródło:

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2016, 3; 394-397
1734-3402

Pojawia się w:

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:

Leadership competences in the group of students of Public Health in Medical University of Warsaw: a pilot study.

Autorzy:

Cieślak, Ilona
Jaworski, Mariusz
Panczyk, Mariusz
Gotlib, Joanna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2054910.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-06-30

Wydawca:

Towarzystwo Pomocy Doraźnej

Tematy:

Social competences
public health program
public health students
leadership

Opis:

INTRODUCTION: A recent survey by the Association of Schools of Public Health in the European Region asserts that European public health programmes lack modernity and do not provide adequate leadership education. Aim of the study - to assess leadership competences in a group of Public Health students at the Faculty of Health Sciences of the Medical University of Warsaw in Poland. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A total of 178 students: 84 third-year first-cycle students and 94 second-year secondcycle students of Public Health at the Faculty of Health Sciences of the Medical University of Warsaw, Poland. An 80% survey return rate; 153 women. Mean age 23.29 years (min. 22, max. 37, SD: 3.060).The PAPI method; voluntary participation; standardized anonymous Authentic Leadership Self-Assessment (SAP) questionnaire; 16 items on a Likert scale of 1 (completely disagree) to 5; four dimensions: 1. Self-awareness, 2. Ethics/morality, 3. Openness to feedback and 4. Transparency in relationships; high score: 16-20 points, low score: 15 points or less; Cronbach's alpha coefficient: 0.710; descriptive statistics. RESULTS: In the study group, 54% of students demonstrated a high level of leadership competences (16-20 points) in the dimension of Self-awareness (S). Most students obtained a low score (15 points or less) in the dimensions of: Ethics/morality - 55%, Openness to feedback - 58% and Transparency in relationships - 75%, which means a low level of the competences in question. CONCLUSIONS: The level of leadership skills in the study group was low, which is why, since the academic year 2017/2018, the first- and second- cycle study programmes have included courses on psychosocial skills.This may, in the future, promote the development and refinement of leadership skills, in line with the expectations of most employers. Due to the fact that the presented research is of a pilot nature, it will be continued in the following years in order to assess the impact of changes in the curricula on the improvement of students' leadership skills.

Źródło:

Critical Care Innovations; 2022, 5, 2; 11-19
2545-2533

Pojawia się w:

Critical Care Innovations

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:

The impact of the evaluation of summer internships on student self-assessment of and opinion on educational outcomes obtained by the second students of Public Health.

Autorzy:

Cieślak, Ilona
Panczyk, Mariusz
Musik, Szymon
Grzebieluch, Jolanta
Gotlib, Joanna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026037.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-03-31

Wydawca:

Towarzystwo Pomocy Doraźnej

Tematy:

public health
public health education
quality of education
curriculum
summer internships

Źródło:

Critical Care Innovations; 2022, 5, 1; 1-14
2545-2533

Pojawia się w:

Critical Care Innovations

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:

Conflict of individual freedom and community health safety: legal conditions on mandatory vaccinations and changes in the judicial approach in the case of avoidance

Autorzy:

Paplicki, Mateusz
Susło, Robert
Nidal Najjar3,, Nidal Najjar3,
Ciesielski, Piotr
Augustyn, Jacek
Drobnik, Jarosław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552485.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych

Tematy:

vaccination
jurisprudence
public health.

Źródło:

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2018, 4; 389-395
1734-3402

Pojawia się w:

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:

The effect of the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympics on spectators’ physical activity

Autorzy:

López Sánchez, Guillermo Felipe
Gordon, Dan
Hodgson, Lisa
Stubbs, Brendon
Gardner, Benjamin
Smith, Lee

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1491480.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-10-09

Wydawca:

Atena Research Association

Tematy:

Sport
Public Health
Epidemiology

Opis:

Objectives:  This study aimed to explore the influence of the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympics on physical activity motivation and behaviour among spectators. Methods: The sample comprised 1851 spectators (mean age 36.6±12.7 years). Participants were asked via intercept surveys whether the Olympics changed or will change their desire to engage in regular physical activity, and whether they had increased their physical activity. Findings: 60.2% reported changes in their desire to engage in regular physical activity and 51.6% increased their physical activity. Those under 55 years of age were significantly more likely to change their desire to engage in regular physical activity (OR 1.54, 95% CI 1.14 to 2.08). Non-Brazilians (versus Brazilians) were significantly more likely to report a change in their desire to engage in regular physical activity, and to have increased their physical activity (OR 1.28, 95% CI 1.05 to 1.57; OR 1.40, 1.15 to 1.71, respectively). Conclusions: While previous studies have found no relationship between Olympics and population physical activity, our findings suggest that the Olympics may provide a unique opportunity to improve levels of physical activity.

Źródło:

Atena Journal of Sports Sciences; 2019, 1; 1-1
2695-4486

Pojawia się w:

Atena Journal of Sports Sciences

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:

Zdrowie publiczne w Polsce – problemy i wyzwania
Public health in Poland – problems and challenges

Autorzy:

Cianciara, Dorota

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11347130.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

public health in Poland
practice of public health
programme evaluation
capacity building

Opis:

This article provides an overview of the problems and challenges that arise in the field of public health in Poland. In the first part it discusses general issues, i.e. the definition of public health, its essential operations according to WHO and core services, as well as public spending on preventive services. Next, it examines some aspects of the public health practice, with special attention given to planning, evaluation and good practices, as well as recommendations for public health capacity improvements. The author claims that it is necessary to standardize the terminology and develop tools, standards and work protocols regarding public health.

Źródło:

Studia BAS; 2018, 4(56); 77-102
2080-2404
2082-0658

Pojawia się w:

Studia BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:

Opinia prawna na temat rządowego projektu ustawy o zdrowiu publicznym
Legal opinion on the government bill on public health (Sejm Paper No 3675)

Autorzy:

Bosek, Leszek

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/6567751.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

Poland’s Constitution
health
public health

Opis:

The initiative to draw up a Public Health Act deserves support. This draft rightly aims to complement the normative basis of disease treatment with normative basis of preventive medicine. The bill, however, requires further work on: clarifying the title of the Act and its scope and extent, the competence of the minister responsible for health, determine the statutory framework for a National Health Program, public health policy on the international and EU level.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2015, 3(47); 123-142
1896-9852
2082-064X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:

Úloha Verejného zdravotníctva v oblasti zdravia detí a mládeže

Autorzy:

Gulášová, Ivica
Babečka, Jozef
Peterková Justhová, Nadežda
Czarnecki, Paweł

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2147536.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum

Tematy:

Public health
health
child
adolescent
prevention

Opis:

The authors of this report deals with the role of Public Health in Children and Youth HealthStrategic directives to improve the health and development of children and adolescents based on the implementation of the European Strategy, which underline the seven main priorities: maternal and newborn health, nutrition and physical activity, infectious diseases, injuries and violence, environment, adult age and psychosocial development and mental health. The most important preventive measures for children and adolescents include: preventive examinations, vaccination, screening tests, nutrition – prevention of eating disorders and injury prevention safety. Considering on the mostly close relationship with children in the community where doctors and nurses are working, the doctor becomes the figure who through lectures, for example, in primary schools, personal meetings affects the health awareness of children, their trend towards healthy eating, healthy lifestyle and prevention of lifestyle diseases. No need not forget especially the role of nurses in ordination – nurse – educator. Her most important task is to „educate“ and „learn“ the correct habits that encourage the protection of their health by the client himself. Conscientiously fulfill their duties and pleasant demeanor nurse thus contributes to the correct learn the basics lifestyle has on children.

Źródło:

Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2021, 1(34); 163-168
1730-0266

Pojawia się w:

Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:

Zdrowie jako kategoria społeczno – ekonomiczna
Health as a Socioeconomic Category

Autorzy:

Korporowicz, Violetta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/574308.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011-08-31

Wydawca:

Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych

Tematy:

public health
human capital
public goods

Opis:

The article looks at the issue of public health understood as an important factor of production. The author also analyzes the impact of the population’s health on economic growth. Korporowicz discusses a variety of approaches to public health, with a particular emphasis on a socioeconomic approach. She highlights the economic aspect of health as a component of human capital that creates the basis for examining living conditions and socioeconomic development. Health also needs to be evaluated for the purposes of economic calculations in the area of health protection policies, the author says. Such evaluations are used to determine the costs of health insurance, for example in the case of car accidents. The author counters a popular belief that the level of human capital is exclusively associated with education and public spending on education. According to Korporowicz, the health status of the population influences the level of human capital, while healthcare needs to be treated as a major socioeconomic category. Health is a resource that is subject to wear and can be enhanced and partly replenished by adequate investment. It plays an increasingly important role in the structure of production. Without it, uninhibited economic growth is impossible, the author argues. Korporowicz sets out to prove that health and healthcare can be analyzed in terms of the theory of public goods. Health is an asset that can be used in a specific way, the author says, but its benefits cannot be directly accessed through the market; nor is health subject to competition because the more health there is among individuals, the more society benefits as a whole. This is what sets public goods apart from private goods, which means that the idea of analyzing health on the basis of the public goods theory is justified, the author argues. It needs to be assumed that economic growth is impossible without a healthy and efficiently functioning innovative and creative society, Korporowicz adds. In modern economies, economic efficiency strongly depends on the intellectual potential and health of the population, the author concludes.

Źródło:

Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2011, 249, 7-8; 71-87
2300-5238

Pojawia się w:

Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:

RELATIONS BETWEEN LIFE SATISFACTION AND PROFESSIONAL DETERMINANTS AND SOCIO-CULTURAL FACTORS AMONG PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHERS

Autorzy:

Nowak, Paweł F.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/449239.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-04-20

Wydawca:

Politechnika Opolska. Wydział Wychowania Fizycznego i Fizjoterapii

Tematy:

life satisfaction, teachers, public health

Opis:

The aim of the study reported in this paper was to examine life satisfaction among physical education teachers, as well as to look for relationships of its level within selected parameters related to the occupation of teaching and socio-cultural factors. The research applied to a group of 99 physical education teachers from the Opolskie Voivodeship. The Polish adaptation of the SWLS life satisfaction scale was employed for this purpose [10]. An original survey questionnaire developed by this author was also used, as it enabled the determination of the ways in which free time is spent and the duration of time per day when the interviewed subjects sit for excessively long periods. The study did not demonstrate statistically significant dependences between the gender of the subjects as well as their level of education and the investigated parameters. Most teachers reported a high (55.6%) level of life satisfaction, whereas average satisfaction was reported by 41.4 % of the subjects, and by a few as low as 3%. The study did not reveal any statistically significant correlations between life satisfaction and age, work experience nor the time spent in a sitting position. Only 46.5% of the teachers stated that if they had more free time for themselves, they would embark on some form of physical activity among other tasks. The subjects who declared working longer hours more often stated that they are willing to take various forms of rest excluding physical activity. For the reasons outlined above, it seems necessary to encourage physical activity among physical education teachers as a manner of expending free time. Further research should strive to determine the factors responsible for life satisfaction among a variety of factors, not just socio-cultural, professional, or economic ones, with a note that such a study should involve a larger population.

Źródło:

Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective; 2018, 7, 12; 59-65
2084-7971

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:

Informal patient payments for health care services: policy challenges and strategies for solutions

Autorzy:

Pavlova, Milena
Stepurko, Tetiana
Gordeev, Vladimir S.
Tomini, Sonila
Gryga, Irena
Groot, Wim

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635302.pdf

Data publikacji:

2010

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Tematy:

public health, informal patient payments

Opis:

The topic of informal patient payments is rather new in policy discussions although the phenomenon has existed for decades. These payments are a threat to public health since they jeopardise efficiency, equity and quality of health care provision. Most importantly, those who  cannot afford to pay might not seek or delay seeking treatment. Before attempting to deal with informal patient payments, it is necessary to understand the reasons for their existence and their role in health care provision. This could indicate the mechanisms through which these payments can be influenced by policy, as well as relevant strategies for dealing with these payments. This paper outlines a mixture of strategies as a plausible solution to informal patient payments. The successful implementation of these strategies depends on the particular setting and the overall conditions in the country (e.g. prevalence of corruption, and attitudes of health system stakeholders towards informal payments).

Źródło:

Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2010, 8, 1
2084-2627

Pojawia się w:

Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:

Prevalence of selected mental disorders among graduation class adolescents: data from a screening study

Autorzy:

Nowicka-Sauer, Katarzyna
Karcz, Bartosz
Dymowska, Aleksandra
Siebert, Janusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552854.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych

Tematy:

mental disorders
adolescent
public health.

Źródło:

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2018, 3; 241-244
1734-3402

Pojawia się w:

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:

Diagnosis and Evaluation of Selected Aspects of Human Resource Management in Public Health Care Facilities
iagnoza i ocena wybranych elementów zarządzania zasobami ludzkimi w publicznych zakładach opieki zdrowotnej

Autorzy:

Jonczyk, J.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/598305.pdf

Data publikacji:

2008-04-15

Wydawca:

Instytut Pracy i Spraw Socjalnych

Tematy:

HRM IN PUBLIC HEALTH CARE

Opis:

This article presents a diagnosis and assessment of selected aspects of HRM in independent public health care facilities. Attention is directed at systemic factors influencing the shape of management in public health care facilities in attempting to assess these elements. Empirical evaluation is based on research conducted over the years 2003-2008 in the Podlaskie Voivodeship.

Źródło:

Zarządzanie Zasobami Ludzkimi; 2008, 2(61); 29-42
1641-0874

Pojawia się w:

Zarządzanie Zasobami Ludzkimi

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:

The effect of music on mental and physical performance

Autorzy:

Habibzadeh, Nasim

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031778.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik

Tematy:

Music
healing harmony
public health

Opis:

Desirable sound of music has a wide range of psychological and physiological beneficial health effect among diverse population in different conditions. Research for example showed when music is selected according to its motivational qualities, the positive impact on performance (e.g., increased endurance) and psychological states (e.g., enhanced affect) are even greater, which has important implications for exercise adherence in male and female participants. On the other hand, healing sounds have always been considered in the past an important aid in medical practice, and nowadays, medicine has confirmed the efficacy of music therapy in clinical setting and in aging population. It seems healing harmony as a source of inspiration in science is an effective approach to improve quality of life in different individuals. Hence, music intervention as an easily, inexpensive, noninvasive approach to improve public health is notably recommended

Źródło:

Physical Activity Review; 2015, 3; 32-36
2300-5076

Pojawia się w:

Physical Activity Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:

Knowledge of parents from urban and rural areas vs. prevention methods of hearing loss threats seen as challenges for public health

Autorzy:

Głowacka, Maria Danuta
Świdziński, Piotr
Frankowska, Anna
Bajurna, Beata
Marcinkowski, Jerzy T.
Mojs, Ewa

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989823.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Wsi

Tematy:

hearing protection
children
public health

Opis:

Introduction. Parents as day-to-day caregivers looking after their children’s health and upbringing are crucial in the process of hearing loss prevention among the young. The aim of the study was to assess the parents’ knowledge and awareness of hazards bringing about hearing loss, possibilities to prevent this, as well as their reaction in the case of problems of their children with hearing. Material and methods. The research group comprised respondents (402 persons), medical or paramedical professionals. None of the surveyed was a doctor. 56% of the surveyed were inhabitants of large cities, 24% of small towns, and 20% of village, mostly located in the area of Greater Poland (Wielkopolska) (97%). To perform the research a survey was devised. GSES scale was applied as an accessory tool. Results. The subjects surveyed posses a great deal of knowledge concerning basic conditions that could adversely affect the hearing of children. Village inhabitants are half as afraid of hearing loss hazards as the inhabitants of large cities. More than 40% of the respondents claimed they do nothing to counteract their children’s overexposure to noise. In 48.5% of cases, GPs had not drawn parents’ attention to possible complications resulting from upper respiratory tract infections in children. Parents know where they should go to in case their children develop hearing problems or sudden hearing loss. Conclusions. Knowledge and awareness of factors that may trigger hearing loss is not synonymous with avoidance of the problem. Main components of hearing loss prevention among children and youths should be administrative actions, extensive education, and proper childcare at home.

Źródło:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2017, 24, 2
1232-1966

Pojawia się w:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 16.

Tytuł:

Ustawowe ograniczenie możliwości reklamy i promocji napojów z dodatkiem kofeiny lub tauryny
Statutory restriction on the advertising and promotion of drinks with added caffeine or taurine

Autorzy:

Tomaszewska, Agnieszka

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312581.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

bill
public health
children
youth

Opis:

The bill to amend the statute provides for a prohibition of the sale of the listed drinks to persons under 18 years of age on the premises of schools and other units of the educational system and in vending machines. The implementation of the proposed bans requires an analysis and a substantive decision, in particular regarding the harmfulness of drinks containing caffeine or taurine when consumed by minors. The possibility of achieving the required objective with the use of other measures should be considered. The proposed regulations determining criminal liability for noncompliance with the prohibitions on the advertising and sale of such drinks may be considered disproportionately harsh, as both their advertising and sale will be punished more severely than the advertising or sale of alcohol.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2023, 3(79); 97-108
1896-9852
2082-064X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 17.

Tytuł:

Air quality as respiratory health indicator — a critical review

Autorzy:

Moshammer, Hanns
Wallner, Peter

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2185392.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011-09-01

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi

Tematy:

Health indicators
air quality
public health
respiratory health

Opis:

As part of the European Public Health project IMCA II validity and practicability of “air pollution” as a respiratory health indicator were analyzed. The definitions of air quality as an indicator proposed by the WHO project ECOEHIS and by IMCA I were compared. The public availability of the necessary data was checked through access to web-based data-bases. Practicability and interpretation of the indicator were discussed with project partners and external experts. Air quality serves as a kind of benchmark for the good health-related environmental policy. In this sense, it is a relevant health indicator. Although air quality is not directly in the responsibility of health policy, its vital importance for the population’s health should not be neglected. In principle, data is available to calculate this IMCA indicator for any chosen area in Europe. The indicator is relevant and informative, but calculation and interpretation need input from local expert knowledge. The European health policy is well advised to take air quality into account. To that end, an interdisciplinary approach is warranted. The proposed definition of air quality as a (respiratory) health indicator is workable, but correct interpretation depends on expert and local knowledge.

Źródło:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2011, 24, 3; 241-248
1232-1087
1896-494X

Pojawia się w:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 18.

Tytuł:

Zielona Księga w sprawie pracowników ochrony zdrowia w Europie – założenia, cele i główne postulaty dokumentu

Autorzy:

Domagała, Alicja

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635229.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Tematy:

human resources, public health, health care system, European Union

Opis:

European Commission Green Paper on the European Workforce for Health – goals and main postulates of the documentGreen Paper on the European Workforce for Health in Europe is a very important document, and decisions made in its light will affect European Union health policy for years to come. Health policies across Europe should be coordinated so that recommended guidelines, designed to reduce inequities, with monitoring to promote their  se in a consistent manner across the EU, particularly but not exclusively by addressing the social determinants of health. Health services are one of the largest groups of employers in most developed countries, and therefore they constitute an important component of national economies. To improve the health of the populations of Europe, and equity of health status, public health education and research need to be a leading part of the health workforce development programme of the EU.EU health systems have to perform a difficult balancing act, firstly between increasing demands on health services and restricted supply; secondly between the need to respond to people’s health needs locally but also to be prepared for major public health crises. There are a number of challenges facing health systems in Europe.1) Policy makers and health authorities have to face the challenge of adapting their healthcare systems to an ageing population. 2) The introduction of new technology is making it possible to increase the range and quality of healthcare in terms of diagnosis, prevention and treatment, but this has to be paid for and staff need to be trained to use it. 3) There are new and re-emerging threats to health, for example from communicable diseases.4) All of this is leading to continually increasing spending on health and indeed is posing major longer-term issues for the sustainability of health systems in some countries.To respond adequately to these challenges requires health systems to have efficient and effective work forces of the highest quality as health services are very labour intensive. Challenges facing the EU public health situation population include ageing, migration, and include infectious and non-infectious diseases, including cardiovascular diseases and cancer, nutritional conditions, disaster preparation, and injury control; along with many other issues of public health, such as management and priorities of health care systems. All are crucial for the future quality of life in Europe. A professional public health workforce is essential for society to be able to meet these public health challenges with high standards of cost-effective interventions

Źródło:

Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2009, 7, 1
2084-2627

Pojawia się w:

Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 19.

Tytuł:

A Qualitative Study of Public Health and Policy Implications of Street Begging in Nigeria

Autorzy:

Lawal, Musediq Olufemi
Aliu, Nkechi Latifat
Irhue, Young Kenneth

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30146519.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

Street Begging
Development
Public Health
Abuja

Opis:

Regardless of the reasons for making begging a vocation, the beggars were noted as constituting a significant population in most cities of Nigeria. They are consistently becoming an interesting phenomenon in every academic discourse. This study, as a modest complement to existing academic efforts, examined the development and public health implications of street begging. It is qualitative in nature, hence the adoption of in-depth and key informant interviews as well as non-participant observation data collection approach. It covered six purposively selected areas with appreciable numbers of beggars in Abuja Federal Capital Territory (FCT). The investigated population from these settlements comprised 30 beggars, 16 staff of Ministries of Women Affairs and Social Development, Ministry of Health, 2 journalists, and 7 residents of the areas where beggars’ joints were located. The data collected was treated with content analysis. The results showed that some of the beggars have been in the act for more than 3 decades. They viewed begging as a legitimate occupation rather than a nuisance to the society. Relative deprivation led some people to adopt street begging as a means of making a livelihood. Recurring business failure influenced the incursion into begging as a means of survival. The development and public health implications of street begging come in the form of environmental nuisance and health hazards, poor image of human development index in the country to the outsiders. With incessant increase in their population, consistent reduction of the percentage of productive forces becomes the order of the day. This consequently implies a breakdown in social welfare system and vulnerable socio-environmental system where unsustainability thrives.

Źródło:

Acta Politica Polonica; 2022, 54; 67-82
2451-0432
2719-4388

Pojawia się w:

Acta Politica Polonica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 20.

Tytuł:

How is the process of setting micronutrients recommendations reflected in nutrition policies in Poland? The case study of folate

Autorzy:

Sicińska, E.
Jeruszka-Bielak, M.
Roszkowski, W.
Brzozowska, A.
Jarosz, M.
Raats, M.M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081566.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Wsi

Tematy:

micronutrients
nutrition policy
public health
folate

Opis:

Introduction and objective. Ensuring the adequate intake of micronutrients by populations is an important aspect of public health. This study aims to elucidate the process of setting nutrition recommendations and the development of subsequent policies associated with micronutrients in Poland by using the case study of folate. Materials and method. The study was based on 13 interviews conducted between October 2010 – February 2011, and desk research comprising a review of the associated scientific literature and relevant documents, such as scientific opinions and reports of the meetings of scientific committees. The interviews were conducted within the EURRECA (EURopean micronutrient RECommendations Aligned) Network of Excellence in the frame of the European Union’s 6th Framework Programme. Results. Since 1997, the Experts Group of the Ministry of Health recommended that all women of childbearing age should consume folic acid as a supplement to prevent neural tube defects in their offspring. The fortification of foodstuffs with folic acid is not obligatory. This study describes the revision of the folate nutrient recommendation and the process by which strategies to increase the intake of this vitamin by the Polish population were identified. The institution responsible for the choice and implementation of folate policy is the Ministry of Health and the National Food and Nutrition Institute is responsible for setting/updating the nutrient recommendations. Conclusions. The current Polish nutrition recommendations for folate are consistent with the levels set by most other countries. The constant improvement of nutritional knowledge on folate among consumers, especially young women, is necessary.

Źródło:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2018, 25, 1; 82-86
1232-1966

Pojawia się w:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 21.

Tytuł:

Radiation levels of dumpsites within Imo State University, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria

Autorzy:

Wirnkor, Verla Andrew
Ebere, Enyoh Christian
Chukwunonso, Okonkwo Felix
Ngozi, Verla Evelyn

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1114110.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN

Tematy:

Environmental monitoring
Ionizing
Public health
waste

Opis:

With increasing population and human activities, dumpsites experience diverse sources of waste with potential radiation hazards. Ionizing radiations have often been overlooked amongst researchers in third world countries, hence, information in this regard is lacking. In this study, nine dumpsites within Imo State University (IMSU) grounds were assessed for radiation levels using Geiger Muller counter Tube Mullard type ZP 1481 with assisted scalar and stopwatch. After calibration, the instrument was placed one meter above ground level and count rates recorded at 10 minutes interval for each location once in the morning, the afternoon and the evening for seven days. Results reveal higher dose equivalents in some morning periods than in the afternoon and evening. Site ETF2 had highest value of 0.69±0.08 mSv·yr-1, while Extension gate had lowest value of 0.56±0.01 mSv·yr-1. Compared to National Council for Radiation Protection maximum permissible level, these values are quite low. In conclusion, ionizing radiations levels at the studied dumpsites in Imo State University grounds are low and may not pose a threat to persons within the university.

Źródło:

World News of Natural Sciences; 2017, 11; 45-64
2543-5426

Pojawia się w:

World News of Natural Sciences

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 22.

Tytuł:

Are patient charges an effective policy tool? Review of theoretical and empirical evidence

Autorzy:

Pavlova, Milena
Tambor, Marzena
van Merode, Godefridus G.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/634987.pdf

Data publikacji:

2010

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Tematy:

patient charges, public health policy, efficiency

Opis:

Policy-makers assign various objectives to the implementation of patient charges for public health care services. These charges impose prices on health care consumption and as such, they are expected to affect the quantities of health care service demanded, and to generate revenues. The actual ability of patient charges to achieve these objectives depends to a great extent on the patient payment mechanism implemented in a country, as well as on the health care system and context-specific factors. This paper reviews and discusses the theoretical and empirical evidence on the effectiveness of patient payment policies. The paper suggests that patient charges can be a successful policy tool for controlling the pattern of health care utilisation and improving the quality of health care provision. However, an additional condition for success is the appropriateness of the design of patient charges with respect to efficiency and equity in the public health care sector

Źródło:

Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2010, 8, 1
2084-2627

Pojawia się w:

Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 23.

Tytuł:

Shifting Professional Identities and Perspectives: Negotiating Learning Transitions from the Field of Public Health

Autorzy:

Meyer, Lois

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141941.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012-03-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Naukowe Dolnośląskiej Szkoły Wyższej

Tematy:

public health
professional identities
learning transitions

Opis:

Research on the intersection of adult learning, transitions and identity has largely focused on unidirectional changes such as moving from higher education to the workplace. Recently there has been a call to move beyond such linear conceptions and to acknowledge that learning transitions are more complex requiring nuanced studies of their multidirectional and multilevel characteristics as individuals in late modernity engage in transformations nested within broader social changes and flux. This paper outlines a current qualitative longitudinal study focusing on the learning transitions of a group of practitioners from clinical backgrounds as they undertake a professional doctorate in population health. The study draws on the concepts of vertical and horizontal transitions to trace shifting understandings of the practitioners as they seek to negotiate their professional identities and practices through time and space into becoming senior public health professionals. Their subjective responses are explored as positioned within individual life histories and larger narratives of transformation in the field of public health and higher education.

Źródło:

Teraźniejszość – Człowiek – Edukacja; 2012, 15, 1(57); 93-110
1505-8808
2450-3428

Pojawia się w:

Teraźniejszość – Człowiek – Edukacja

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 24.

Tytuł:

Exposure assessment of bisphenol A by drinking coffee from plastic cups

Autorzy:

Hananeh, W.M.
Al Rukibat, R.
Jaradat, S.
Borhan Al-Zghoul, M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087084.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny

Tematy:

Arabian coffee
plastic
BPA
public health

Opis:

Background. Human exposure to plastic and Bisphenol-A (BPA) is very wide in food or beverage containers and baby bottles that have contacted polycarbonate and epoxy resin. Currently a traditional beverage in Arabian culture is served in plastic cups instead of glass cups in different occasions Objective. To evaluate the possible BPA leach from the grade 5 drinking coffee plastic cups into the coffee and whether the use of plastic cups instead of glass ones to serve hot Arabian coffee poses a health risk Materials and methods. Oral administration of such coffee to three different groups of rats were undertaken. Each group consisted of 10 males and 10 females. The first group (G1) was gavaged 1.5 ml of hot water in glass cups. The second group (G2) was gavaged 1.5 ml of hot water in plastic cups while the third one (G3) was gavaged 1.5 ml of Arabian coffee in plastic cups. Serum concentrations of Bisphenol-A were measured 4 weeks later. Complete postmortem examination was conducted and representative tissue samples were subjected to histopathological evaluation. Results. In the control group receiving water kept in a glass cup had 24 ± 2 μg/L serum concentration and the second group was 36 ± 4 μg/L while in the third group was 29 ± 6 μg/L. No significant postmortem changes or histopathological findings were present in the studied animals. Conclusions. Bisphenol-A can be leached from food-grade plastic cups into hot drinks within short period of time, posing a significant impact to public health.

Źródło:

Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2021, 72, 1; 49-53
0035-7715

Pojawia się w:

Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 25.

Tytuł:

Relations between transport choices and active behaviour

Autorzy:

Suchanek, Michał

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18742776.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-07-30

Wydawca:

Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Zarządzania i Finansów

Tematy:

transport choices
public health
transport behaviour

Opis:

Unhealthy lifestyle choices and passive behaviour are a significant problem for many developed countries. They lead to a decrease in public health in the form of diseases related to contemporary civilization, such as: cardiovascular diseases, type II diabetes and obesity. This increases the costs generated in the healthcare system. The share of costs resulting from combating these diseases increases every year. The choice of a transport mode used when commuting is often perceived as one of the factors leading to more proactive behaviour and thus decreasing the externalities not only connected directly with transport such as pollution, noise, congestion and accidents, but also those connected with public health. The paper shows the results of a study performed in Poland, which was meant to identify and measure the relations between the transport choices and other proactive choices of commuters. A logistic regression model was estimated to identify the occurrence and intensity of these relations. The goal of the article is, therefore, to assess whether the choice of a transport mode used when commuting is connected with other types of proactive behaviour of citizens. In particular, the author wishes to determine if people choosing a car as their mode of transport tend to be generally less active than people choosing public transport or those who commute actively.

Źródło:

Journal of Management and Financial Sciences; 2019, 36; 73-83
1899-8968

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Management and Financial Sciences

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 26.

Tytuł:

Usage Patterns, Exercise Motives, and Perceived Benefits and Limitations of Outdoor Gyms: A Case from a Provincial City in South Poland

Autorzy:

Sas-Nowosielski, Krzysztof
Szopa-Wiśnios, Sylwia

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20311582.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023-09-30

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

outdoor gyms
exercise
public health
motives

Opis:

Installing outdoor gyms (OGs) has become popular in many countries worldwide. To date, data about the perceptions and behaviours of its users are still being determined. Therefore, this study aimed to determine who and how uses the facilities and how their users perceive them. The sample comprised 1,036 exercisers aged 44.1±16.1 years. For over 85% of users, OGs are the facilities where they follow their planned exercise programme, with 56.2% declaring exercising solely there. The main perceived advantages of OGs are free-to-access (42.6%) and outdoor location (40.4%), while disadvantages are dependence on the season (57.2%) and the technical condition of devices (24.9%). The predominant motive for using OGs is to maintain and improve their health (38.6%) and stay fit (27.9%). OGs are an essential alternative to indoor gyms in situations of limited availability under pandemic conditions. For many people, they are even the only place to exercise.

Źródło:

The New Educational Review; 2023, 73; 81-94
1732-6729

Pojawia się w:

The New Educational Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 27.

Tytuł:

Analiza wybranych wskaźników zdrowia publicznego w świetle strategii zrównoważonego rozwoju w krajach UE
Analyse of selected indicators of public health in view of sustainable development strategy in the EU countries

Autorzy:

Zalewska, Mariola

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/525622.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013-03-15

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania

Tematy:

sustainable development
public health
strategy
indicator

Opis:

W artykule przedstawiono analizy wybranych wskaźników zdrowia publicznego monitorowanych przez Eurostat w ramach strategii zrównoważonego rozwoju. Analizy oparto na danych pochodzących z baz Eurostat (on-line) i INSEE (on-line). Dane przedstawione w tabelach i na rysunkach prezentują dynamikę zmiennych. W wyniku przedstawionych analiz można wnioskować, że we wszystkich rozpatrywanych obszarach zdrowia publicznego istnieje znaczne zróżnicowanie pomiędzy krajami UE. Niemalże we wszystkich wymiarach poprawiają się wskaźniki zdrowia publicznego mieszkańców Unii: zmniejsza się dystans między oczekiwaną długością zdrowego życia mężczyzn i kobiet; maleje przeciętna śmiertelność z powodu chorób przewlekłych i samobójstw; nie wzrasta wskaźnik narażenia ludności miejskiej na zanieczyszczenia powietrza; mniejsza część ludności deklaruje uciążliwość z powodu hałasu.
The paper presents analyses of selected indicateurs from public health area monitored by Eurostat in the framework of the sustainable development strategy. Analyses are based on data derived from databases of the INSEE and the Eurostat. The data shown in tables and figures present the dynamics of variables. It could be concluded that in all are as of public health, there is considerable variation between countries in the EU. Almost in all dimensions of public health of the EU population improves: the gap between the healthy life expectancy of men and women is reducing, the average mortality from chronic diseases and suicide is decreasing , the urban population exposure to air pollution does not increase, a nuisance because of the noise is declared by smaller part of the population.

Źródło:

Problemy Zarządzania; 2013, 1/2013 (41) t.2; 53-71
1644-9584

Pojawia się w:

Problemy Zarządzania

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 28.

Tytuł:

Asbestosis hospitalizations in Poland (2006–2016): results from the National Hospital Discharge Registry

Autorzy:

Kanecki, K.
Kosińska, I.
Tyszko, P.Z.
Nitsch-Osuch, A.
Goryński, P.
Zieliński, G.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085542.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Wsi

Tematy:

public health
environmental health
lung disease
occupational exposure

Opis:

Introduction and objective. Occupational asbestos exposure is one of the major public health issues. Although asbestos use in Poland has decreased, asbestosis continues to remain an important health concern in the area of occupational medicine. The aim of the study is to perform a descriptive analysis of hospitalization cases in patients suffering from asbestosis in Poland. Materials and method. The authors used hospital discharge records to conduct a retrospective, population-based study. To estimate the asbestosis hospitalization rate, data from the Nationwide General Hospital Morbidity Study conducted by the National Institute of Public Health were used. Events were defined as in-patient hospital discharges during 2006–2016. 1,101 hospitalization records of 764 patients were included in the study. Results. In the study group of first-time hospitalized patients, the mean and median ages were 68.1 and 69 years, respectively; CI: 67.3–68.9; SD: 11.1, min-max:16–99 years. In this group, significant gender differences were observed (560 males vs. 204 female; P<0.001). No statistical differences were observed regarding the place of residence. During the observation period, 61 in-hospital deaths were reported (8% of all patients), 40 of whom (5.2 % of all patients) took place during the first-time hospitalizations. Asbestosis hospitalizations were mainly clustered in the south-western region, whereas the highest hospitalization rates were clustered in several areas of Poland. Conclusions. The authors believe this study to be the first evaluation of asbestosis in Poland made on the basis of the hospital morbidity database. The data presented may be helpful in comparative studies on the epidemiology of asbestosis across European countries.

Źródło:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2020, 27, 2; 284-289
1232-1966

Pojawia się w:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 29.

Tytuł:

Wewnętrzne i zewnętrzne czynniki skutecznej realizacji „Narodowego programu zdrowia”
Internal and external factors determining effective implementation of the National Health Programme

Autorzy:

Grudziąż-Sękowska, Justyna
Sękowski, Kuba

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11347134.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

public health
health policy in Poland
National Health Programme

Opis:

This article explores various factors that affect implementation of the Polish health strategy, namely National Health Programme (NHP). On the basis of the concept of the Health Policy Triangle, the authors identify several factors of effective implementation of the NHP for the years 2016–2020 under the current legislation and organisational conditions. Those factors are divided into two groups: internal (dependant on NHP policy document) and external ones (related to legal and organisational context of programme’s implementation). Next, each factor is briefly characterised to provide some general guidance for the NHP for the next period. The final part of the article contain a list of proposed actions and decisions to be taken in order to ensure higher effectiveness of the next NHP.

Źródło:

Studia BAS; 2018, 4(56); 123-142
2080-2404
2082-0658

Pojawia się w:

Studia BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 30.

Tytuł:

Existing well known and new psychoactive illicit drugs with a broad ranging hazardous potential. A detailed report on one’s experiences

Autorzy:

Brack, J

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1917722.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku

Tematy:

Psychoactive drugs
health impairments
social impacts
public health

Opis:

Regarding the prevalence of illicit psychoactive drugs about one third of the adults in Germany are experienced with such kind of drugs. Consumption of classical illegal drugs like heroin and cocaine seems to be unchanged. This article focuses essentially on ‘natural and synthetic drugs’ with respect to (i) injecting drug users (IDU) with the potential of spreading blood borne infections such as, e.g., HBV, HCV and HIV and (ii) people actively participating in sexual exposure settings where psychotropic drugs are concomitantly used. Entactogenic [1,2] drugs are also in demand in these settings especially for sexual stimulation. The addressed issues are to highlight the complexity of the misuse of illicit psychotropic drugs in Germany, and then both targeting directly the individual, temporally limited as well as permanently following hazards of health; furthermore, the indirect consequences are the increasing spread of STIs (sexually transmitted infections) that poses the next relevant issues for public health and social importance. The drugs discussed here are no longer restricted to the most-atrisk populations [3] but have been expanded to include the general population

Źródło:

Progress in Health Sciences; 2016, 6(1); 197-200
2083-1617

Pojawia się w:

Progress in Health Sciences

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 31.

Tytuł:

Zewnętrzne zagrożenia bezpieczeństwa zdrowotnego Polski
External threats to Poland’s health security

Autorzy:

Nowicka, Paulina Maria
Kocik, Janusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11347132.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

health security of Poland
national security
public health

Opis:

Since the United Nations Security Council’s declaration that a disease outbreak may be considered a threat to the stability and security of state, the widespread use of the term “health security” has begun. This paper presents the concept of health security along with its threats, with particular focus on the new phenomena related to globalisation which contribute to the occurrence of new health threats. The threats to Poland’s health security are divided into internal and external. Internal ones may occur when the authorities do not meet the health needs of society. However, policymakers from industrialized countries put emphasis on protecting the population from external health security threats, especially from those that may become cross-border threats.

Źródło:

Studia BAS; 2018, 4(56); 103-121
2080-2404
2082-0658

Pojawia się w:

Studia BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 32.

Tytuł:

Use of marijuana for medical purposes

Autorzy:

Pinkas, Jarosław
Jabłoński, Piotr
Kidawa, Michal
Wierzba, Waldemar

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/990961.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Wsi

Tematy:

medical cannabis
public health
drug policy
public debat

Opis:

Cannabis is the most popular illicit drug on the European market. Over 16 million young Europeans have used it at least once in the last few years. The recent trends in the consumption of marihuana differ between countries. Some countries face an increase in the prevalence of cannabis use, including Poland, where the level cannabis use has been systematically increasing since the 1990’s. According to a recent ESPAD study, 19% of Polish adolescents aged 15–16 have used cannabis in the last year. Marihuana is also a leading substance when analyzing the data of seizures and crimes. The recent EMCDDA Annual report on the drug situation in Europe notes the increasing potency in cannabis available on the market. Some countries face an increasing number of emergencies caused by marihuana, which was unlikely to have happened previously. In almost all European countries there is an ongoing discussion about loosening marijuana laws or its complete legalization. There is also ongoing discussion on the use of marihuana in therapy as a medicine. Many scientific studies are being conducted in this field. Some of the results are promising; however, there is no well-designed human trial which would unequivocally confirm that medical cannabis is effective as a medicine, or more effective than other medicines on the market. The problem is that the debate on the medical use of marihuana becomes more ideological and less professional. The medical use of marihuana is strongly supported by organizations lobbying for the legalization of cannabis use. Research on the medical use of cannabis should be continued, as there are some promising results supporting therapy in different medical conditions. However, the use of cannabis as a medicine should be discussed only among professionals. If marihuana is to be used for medical purposes, the fact that it is the most popular illicit drug in Europe is irrelevant.

Źródło:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2016, 23, 3
1232-1966

Pojawia się w:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 33.

Tytuł:

Podstawy prawne wykonywania przez samodzielne publiczne zakłady opieki zdrowotnej świadczeń zdrowotnych na rzecz osób posiadających dodatkowe dobrowolne ubezpieczenie zdrowotne

Autorzy:

Dercz, Maciej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635163.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Tematy:

health care, independent public health care facilities, health additional voluntary insurance

Opis:

The legal rules of implementing the health care services to advantage of the persons having voluntary health insurances by the public health care unitsBecause of the difficult financial standing of the public payer, independent public health care facilities (SP ZOZ), specially hospitals, are searching the new sources of income. Patients, waiting for admission to hospitals for months, are much more interested in achieving in a lawful way a better access to health services. In view of no offer for additional voluntary insurance provided by our native entities, especially in the area of hospital benefits, foreign insurance companies (registered in the European Union), independently or together with Polish Partners are launching such products on our market. The official standpoint of the Ministry of Health is, that the independent public health care facilities, which have signed contracts with the National Health Fund, are not legally entitled to render health care services for people with additional voluntary insurance in any of the EU Insurance Companies. The  egalsystemic argumentation presented in the above material has proved, that in accordance with the Article 68 of the Republic of Poland  constitution Act and its limitations, as well as the health care facilities and financing health services act within the framework of public funds, spozoz which have contracts with the National Health Fund, are entitled to render health services for people who have own additional voluntary health insurance.

Źródło:

Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2009, 7, 1
2084-2627

Pojawia się w:

Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 34.

Tytuł:

Ekologiczne zdrowie publiczne – model na miarę XXI wieku
Ecological Public Health

Autorzy:

Badora, Katarzyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635103.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Tematy:

ekologiczne zdrowie publiczne
ekosystem
model zdrowia publicznego
transformacje
ecological public health
ecosystem
model of public health
transitions

Opis:

Public health thinking requires an overhaul, a return to and modernization around ecological principles. Ecological Public Health thinking, outlined by Tim Lang and Geof Rayner, fits the twenty-first century’s challenges. It integrates what the authors call the four dimensions of existence: the material, biological, social and cultural aspects of life. Public health becomes the task of transforming the relationship between people, their circumstances and the biological world of nature and bodies. These transitions are Demographic, Epidemiological, Urban, Energy, Economic, Nutrition, Biological, Cultural and Democracy itself. By analyzing the theory and practice of public health last two or three centuries, the authors showed an evolution in thinking about public health. The term ‘ecological public health’ characterizes times in which everything is important, when it comes to health and well-being. The challenge for policy makers is one of navigating this complexity to deliver better health and greater equality in health.

Źródło:

Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2012, 10, 1
2084-2627

Pojawia się w:

Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 35.

Tytuł:

Public health physicians and dentists in Poland: results from public health workforce pilot study

Autorzy:

Cianciara, D.
Lewtak, K.
Piotrowicz, M.
Gajewska, M.
Urban, E.
Brukalo, K.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/873695.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny

Tematy:

public health
physician
dentist
Polska
workforce
manpower

Opis:

Background. Monitoring public health workforce is one of the essential functions of the public health system. Objective. The aim of the study was to identify the specialities for physicians and dentists related to public health in the years 1951-2013, and analyse of available data on physicians and dentists certified as public health specialists (PHS) in 2003-2015. Material and Methods. The historical analysis covers a relevant regulations of a minister in charge of health. The data on PHS were obtained from the Centre of Medical Exams and included: the number of specialists and their demographic characteristics, professional background, spatial distribution. Density was also calculated. Results. The public health specialty was introduced in 1999. Before there were specialties in disciplines related to public health. In the years of 2003-2015, 360 physicians and dentists were certified as PHS. The majority of them had former background in another discipline, mostly related to clinical medicine. The average age of specialists was 47.2. Currently, the average age of specialists is ca. 57.6 years, with a prevalence of people aged 61-70 years (36.9%). PHS tend to be older than specialists in other disciplines. Over three fourths of PHS were certified in 2004. With the exception of that year, the public health specialist title was annually obtained by an average of 9 persons. The density of PHS in Poland was 0.94 per 100 thousand inhabitants, ranging between 0.16 and 3.12 in a given voivodeship. Conclusions. The analysis has revealed numerous obstacles in estimation of the number of PHS and indicated a lack of relevant mechanisms aimed at workforce development. A relevant policy for developing public health workforce is urgently needed.
Wprowadzenie. Monitorowanie zasobów kadrowych zdrowia publicznego (ZP) stanowi jedną z podstawowych funkcji systemu ZP. Cel. Analiza specjalizacji przeznaczonych dla lekarzy i lekarzy dentystów w dziedzinach związanych ze zdrowiem publicznym w latach 1951-2013 oraz danych dotyczących lekarzy i lekarzy dentystów specjalistów ZP w latach 2003-2015. Materiał i metody. Historyczna analiza rozwoju objęła przegląd rozporządzeń ministra właściwego ds. zdrowia, które regulowały tę kwestię. Aktualne dane dotyczące lekarzy uzyskano z Centrum Egzaminów Medycznych (CEM). Uwzględniono: liczbę lekarzy i lekarzy dentystów specjalistów ZP oraz ich demograficzną charakterystykę, doświadczenie zawodowe, dystrybucję przestrzenną oraz liczbę specjalistów na 100 tys. mieszkańców. Wyniki. Szkolenie specjalizacyjne w zakresie ZP dla lekarzy dostępne jest od 1999 r. W latach wcześniejszych lekarze mogli uzyskiwać specjalizacje w dziedzinach pokrewnych. W okresie 2003-2015 tytuł specjalisty ZP uzyskało 360 lekarzy i lekarzy dentystów. Większość lekarzy i lekarzy dentystów specjalistów ZP posiadała wcześniejsze doświadczenie zawodowe i inne specjalizacje, głównie kliniczne. Średni wiek, w którym lekarze uzyskali tytuł specjalisty w tej dziedzinie wyniósł 47,2 lat. Obecnie średni wiek lekarza specjalisty ZP wynosi 57,6 lat, dominują osoby w grupie wieku 61-70 lat (36,9%). Lekarze specjaliści ZP są starsi niż specjaliści w innych dziedzinach medycyny. Ponad trzy czwarte specjalistów zdało egzamin specjalizacyjny w 2004 r. Wyłączając ten rok, tytuł specjalisty ZP uzyskuje każdego roku przeciętnie 9 lekarzy. W przeliczeniu na 100 tys. mieszkańców liczba lekarzy specjalistów ZP wyniosła 0,94 i wahała się w granicach 0,16-3,12 w poszczególnych województwach. Wnioski. Uzyskane wyniki dowodzą licznych trudności w oszacowaniu liczby lekarzy zajmujących się szeroko rozumianym zdrowiem publicznym i wskazują na brak mechanizmów rozwoju kadry. Niezbędne jest pilne opracowanie polityki rozwoju zasobów kadrowych ZP.

Źródło:

Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2016, 67, 4
0035-7715

Pojawia się w:

Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 36.

Tytuł:

Analysis of interest in vaccination against COVID-19 and other pro-health initiatives at the workplace among employees in Poland

Autorzy:

Olearczyk, Agata
Olejniczak, Dominik

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2108206.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-12-22

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi

Tematy:

workplace
employee
vaccination
public health
coronavirus
pandemic

Opis:

BackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic re-raised the subject of vaccines and their importance for public health. Given the number of employees, one of the key environments in which vaccination should be promoted is the workplace.Material and MethodsAn original, anonymous and voluntary questionnaire with 13 questions regarding health behaviors of employees in Poland was distributed through HR departments of the companies invited to the research (Computer-Assisted Web Interview – CAWI technique) This publication presents the results of answers to the 3 chosen questions concerning: health issues related to work, interest in health promoting initiatives and following recommendations for physical activity.ResultsAccording to the research presented in this article, 39% of employees in Poland were interested in vaccination against COVID-19. The most popular preventive initiatives are still healthy eating and sport activities. The government allowed organizing vaccinations at the workplace, which gives new opportunities but also obligations and risks. Overall, the potential of a workplace in fighting the coronavirus seems to be used to a very small extent. This carries the need to consult systemic solutions with representatives of employers and occupational medicine practitioners as well as the government.ConclusionsThe workplace should be one of the key habitats for health promoting activities, including vaccinations. The above-mentioned issue should still be the subject of research for solutions tailored to the needs and capabilities of each group (employers, occupational medicine professionals and government). One of the circumstances of promoting the health of employees should be preventive examinations of employees – a doctor’s visit and contact with an occupational medicine nurse. The potential of preventive employee examinations in this area seems to be unused and limited. The level of immunization of employees has an obvious impact on the state of the economy. In view of the voluntary vaccination against COVID-19, this requires educational campaigns aimed at both employees and employers.

Źródło:

Medycyna Pracy; 2021, 72, 6; 653-659
0465-5893
2353-1339

Pojawia się w:

Medycyna Pracy

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 37.

Tytuł:

Comparative analysis of health problems in students from elementary school and middle school in Lublin, 2010–2015

Autorzy:

Kocka, Katarzyna
ŚLUSARSKA, Barbara
Bartoszek, Agnieszka
Rząca, Marcin
Zdybel-Fałdyga, Urszula
Nowicki, Grzegorz
Naylor, Katarzyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552358.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych

Tematy:

students
primary schools
middle schools
public health.

Źródło:

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2018, 1; 7-12
1734-3402

Pojawia się w:

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 38.

Tytuł:

Assessment of eating habits and the effectiveness of programs promoting proper eating habits among early school children in the Lublin province

Autorzy:

Fałkowska, Urszula
Wołk, Katarzyna
Zuzak, Tomasz
Poleszak, Julita
Piecewicz-Szczęsna, Halina

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1162013.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN

Tematy:

nutrition habits
obesity
prevention programs
public health

Opis:

Obesity is a significant social and health problem of societies world wide. Nowadays, the percentage of children suffering from overweight is increasing. This is the result of nutrition mistakes done during the first years of a young person’s life, and the lack of parental knowledge about the rules of proper nutrition. School-aged children suffering from overweight are clearly exposed to obesity in adulthood. The authors undertook to assess the nutritional habits of children attending primary schools located in the province of Lublin. The survey was conducted among a group of 150 students from three primary schools in the Lublin province. As a research method, the authors set up a survey in the printed version. The data obtained were compiled and analyzed in the Statistica 13™ (DellSoftware, USA). Over one-third (36.7%) of the children taking part in the study eat the recommended daily number of meals. Eating in the intervals between the main meals is often observed among the respondents (77.3%). Daily consumption of dairy products was declared by 20.8% of girls and 35.6% of boys. In questions about the promotion of healthy eating programs carried out at schools, the “Fruit and Vegetables at School” program was the most popular. The children who took part in the study showed mostly incorrect eating habits. The current situation requires further research and taking decisive steps by healthcare professionals, educators and parents. Consistent steps in existing programs promoting a healthy eating style will improve the epidemiological situation of abnormal nutrition among early-childhood children in the near future.

Źródło:

World Scientific News; 2018, 111; 1-12
2392-2192

Pojawia się w:

World Scientific News

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 39.

Tytuł:

The Administrative Court System in the Face of Non-Vaccination of Children. Challenges and Prospects for the (Still) Emerging Line of Jurisprudence

Autorzy:

Czechowicz, Sebastian

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27310223.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku

Tematy:

legal interest
mandatory vaccination
public health
administrative courts
health

Opis:

In recent years, there has been a heated public debate about mandatory vaccination of children. The COVID-19 pandemic further underscored the importance of vaccination and the desirability of vaccination for the protection of public health and the health (as well as life) of the individual. Nevertheless, the rise in activity and popularity of anti-vaccination movements has clearly contributed to the upward trend in the number of non-vaccinated children that we have seen since 2010. Statutory representatives of children who oppose their mandatory vaccination cite a variety of reasons, taking advantage of the imperfect legal system. The fines imposed to compel mandatory vaccination, as well as the conduct of administrative enforcement proceedings in this regard, are often challenged in administrative courts. It is of great importance that administrative courts are increasingly referring to the constitutionally protected values, as well as to the axiological justifications for the functioning obligation to vaccinate children. Given the nature of the obligation, this seems understandable, but nevertheless somewhat intrusive into the constitutional sphere, which is reserved for the Constitutional Tribunal. The purpose of the paper is to reconstruct the formation of the line of jurisprudence of administrative courts in cases involving the mandatory vaccination of children. The course of discussion will lead to a full analysis of the grounds of the grounds for the cited judgements and their consistency with the emerging line of jurisprudence on the issue. Particular attention was paid to the references made by the adjudicating panels to the legally protected values of an individual and universal nature. For this purpose the Author used the historical-legal method and the method of analysis of court jurisprudence.

Źródło:

Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2023, 22, 2; 165-189
1732-9132
2719-9991

Pojawia się w:

Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 40.

Tytuł:

Development of internal audit systems in Polish university hospitals

Autorzy:

Szczepankiewicz, Elżbieta Izabela
Zaleska, Beata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/904105.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Krakowie, Małopolska Szkoła Administracji Publicznej

Tematy:

internal audit
public health administration
health sector units
auditors

Opis:

Objectives: The purpose of this article is to discuss the regulations on and the functioning principles for internal audits in the Polish health care system. Additionally, this study presents selected results of empirical research with regard to the effectiveness of internal audits in university hospitals. Research Design & Methods: To determine the research problems related to the functioning of the internal audit systems in selected university hospitals the authors analysed specialist literature and reviewed earlier studies addressing this question. On the basis of the analysis of such literature and applicable legislation the authors prepared an anonymous questionnaire and distributed it among internal auditors from a number of university hospitals in the voivodship (region) of Western Pomerania, including the city of Szczecin, and in the city of Poznań. Findings: This paper discusses the legal basis and functioning principles for internal audits in the Polish health care sector. On the basis of a pilot survey study carried out in selected university hospitals in Poland the authors evaluated internal audit efficiency. This study has shown that the perception of the auditor’s role and auditing efficiency varies significantly in comparable institutions. These conclusions should be considered as an inspiration for more advanced studies. Implications / Recommendations: The constantly growing scope of health care institutions bound by the internal audit obligations shows that such audits are indeed necessary and demonstrates the efficiency of internal audits in the public sector. Contribution / Value Added: The authors point to potential further research on internal audit efficiency in the Polish health care system.

Źródło:

Zarządzanie Publiczne / Public Governance; 2018, 3(45); 60-72
1898-3529
2658-1116

Pojawia się w:

Zarządzanie Publiczne / Public Governance

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 41.

Tytuł:

Brazilians living with diabetes do not meet basic physical activity guidelines for health – a cross-sectional study

Autorzy:

Ferrari de Lima, Dartel
Anguera Lima, Lohran
Cristina de Souza, Dayane
Aparecido Sampaio, Adelar
Machado, Daiana

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40570867.pdf

Data publikacji:

2024-06-30

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego

Tematy:

diabetes mellitus
exercise
health promotion
preventive medicine
public health

Opis:

Introduction and aim. The purpose of this study was to describe the profile of physical activity (PA) of Brazilian adults living with diabetes mellitus living in large Brazilian urban centers, as well as to determine whether the practice aligns with the physical activity guidelines recommended for people with diabetes. Material and methods. Cross-sectional data were acquired from the 2020 Surveillance System for Risk and Protective Factors for Chronic Non-communicable Diseases, in which about 54,000 persons aged 18 and older in all Brazilian state capitals were contacted in a telephone survey. Participants reported on their engagement in recreational physical activity and active commuting to school and/or work in the three months preceding the interview, as well as the weekly frequency and duration of these activities. They also stated whether they were living with diabetes. A descriptive analysis was performed, and statistical significance was determined using Pearson’s chi-squared test. Results. In 2020, 7.9% of the population identified themselves living with diabetes. There was a greater frequency among older women and those with less education. Walking, water aerobics, and general gymnastics were the most common kinds of physical activity reported by people with diabetes. Moreover, over half of them (54.5%) were inactive, and 15% matched the physical activity criteria. The majority (90%) practiced PA for 30 minutes or more per day, while 87% of those who were active and exercised 1 to 2 times per week did not meet the requirements of the Ministry of Health. Conclusion. In 2020, 7.9% of the population identified themselves as having diabetes. There was a higher frequency among older women and those with less schooling. In the sample as a whole, approximately 70% of people living with diabetes were inactive (54.5%) or did not meet the minimum BP recommendations for people with diabetes. The duration of each session seemed to be in line with the recommendations, however, the lack of regularity caused by the low weekly frequency meant that the minimum recommended target could not be achieved. Efforts involving the continued monitoring of people living with diabetes and counseling in Primary Health Care to opt for a more physically active life, seem to be promising acts for a healthier life, pending a definitive resolution to the disease.

Źródło:

European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2024, 22, 2; 396-403
2544-2406
2544-1361

Pojawia się w:

European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 42.

Tytuł:

Current activities in smokes-free zone policy: a tobacco control care reviews in Indonesia

Autorzy:

Veruswati, Meita
Asyary, Al
Nadjib, Mardiati ,
Achadi, Anhari

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/553014.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych

Tematy:

tobacco
smoking
tobacco smoke pollution
public health
health policy.

Źródło:

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2018, 4; 385-388
1734-3402

Pojawia się w:

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 43.

Tytuł:

Parasitoses and mycoses - still current public health hazards

Autorzy:

Wojcik, A.
Blaszkowska, J.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/5903.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne

Tematy:

parasitosis
mycosis
public health
health hazard
mycology
medical parasitology

Źródło:

Annals of Parasitology; 2013, 59, 4
0043-5163

Pojawia się w:

Annals of Parasitology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 44.

Tytuł:

POlish-Norwegian Study (PONS)

Autorzy:

Zatonski, W.A.
Vatten, L.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50506.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Wsi

Tematy:

PONS project
Polska
Norway
health
human health
European Union
public health

Źródło:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2011, 18, 2
1232-1966

Pojawia się w:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 45.

Tytuł:

Sytuacja na rynku urządzeń medycznych w Polsce i wybranych państwach UE
The situation on the market of medical devices in Poland and selected EU countries

Autorzy:

Kroczek, K.
Nawrat, Z.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2063818.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Międzynarodowe Stowarzyszenie na rzecz Robotyki Medycznej

Tematy:

zdrowie publiczne
roboty medyczne
public health
medical robots

Opis:

Brak dostępu do nowych technologii medycznych powoduje nierówności w zdrowiu. Przed zdrowiem publicznym staje nowe wyzwanie, jakim są roboty medyczne. W artykule przenalizowano w kilku europejskich krajach obowiązujące systemy finansowania oraz wydatki na ochronę zdrowia, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem wydatków na urządzenia medyczne. Polska przeznacza jedynie 4,5% PKB na ochronę zdrowia. Natomiast w analizowanych państwach Europy zachodniej jest to średnio około 8% PKB. Średnio, w analizowanych państwach, na jednego robota chirurgicznego przypada 1,2 mln mieszkańców. W Europie, w dużej mierze dominuje społeczny system ochrony zdrowia. W państwach, w których wydaje się najwięcej na ochronę zdrowia, takich jak Wielka Brytania, Francja czy Niemcy, szanse wdrożenia robotów medycznych są większe niż w Polsce. W Stanach Zjednoczonych, gdzie panuje system opieki zdrowotnej oparty na prywatnych ubezpieczeniach zdrowotnych roboty stanowią o prestiżu i wysokim poziomie świadczonych usług. Każdy zakupiony robot przyciąga nowych pacjentów-klientów za którymi idą dodatkowe fundusze. Pomimo ogólnej tendencji spadkowej w kwestii finansowania nowych urządzeń i wyrobów medycznych w państwach Europy Zachodniej liczba robotów chirurgicznych rośnie. Sytuacja Polski na tle analizowanych danych wydawałaby się rokująca, ze względu na coraz większe kwoty przeznaczane na nowe urządzenia. Jednak bezwzględne kwoty, rzędu 12-13 milionów euro rocznie wydają się zbyt małe na dynamiczny rozwój rynku robotyki medycznej. Jednak generalnie prognozy dotyczące rynku robotów medycznych są optymistyczne i przewidują dynamiczny wzrost sprzedaży.
The new challenges of public health are medical robots. In the article, the existing financing systems and expenditures on health care were analyzed in several European countries, with particular emphasis on expenditure on medical devices. The number of medical robots was analyzed. In Europe, the social health system is largely dominant. In countries where the most money is spent on healthcare, such as Great Britain, France or Germany, the chances of implementing medical robots are greater than in Poland. In the United States, where there is a health care system based on private health insurance, robots determine the prestige and high level of services provided. Each purchased robot attracts new clients-clients for which additional funds go. Despite the general downward trend in the financing of new devices and medical devices in Western European countries, the number of surgical robots is growing. The situation of Poland on the background of the analyzed data would seem to be promising due to the increasing amounts spent on new devices. However, the absolute amounts, amounting to EUR 12-13 million per year, seem too small for the dynamic development of the robotics market. However, in general, the forecasts for the medical robot market are optimistic and predict a dynamic growth in sales.

Źródło:

Medical Robotics Reports; 2017, 6; 15--27
2299-7407

Pojawia się w:

Medical Robotics Reports

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 46.

Tytuł:

Influence of socio-economic factors on emotional changes during the postnatal period

Autorzy:

Wszołek, K.
Żak, E.
Żurawska, J.
Olszewska, J.
Pięta, B.
Bojar, I.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081563.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Wsi

Tematy:

postpartum depression
screening and diagnostic tests
public health

Opis:

Objectives. The aim of the study was to identify socio-economic factors that may influence the emotional changes which occur among new mothers in the first days postpartum. Materials and method. A group of 541 women completed a questionnaire consisting of 30 multiple-choice questions, Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Statistical calculations were performed with the use of Statistica v.10 and Cytel Studio v. 9.0.0. Results. The findings revealed the presence of factors which might increase the risk of mood disorders during the postpartum period. Conclusions. Women who demonstrate warning symptoms should be screened for postnatal emotional changes and mood swings during their hospitalization after delivery. EPDS seems to be a suitable tool for early detection of emotional disturbances.

Źródło:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2018, 25, 1; 41-45
1232-1966

Pojawia się w:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 47.

Tytuł:

Treatment for active tuberculosis in giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) in a Zoo and potential consequences for public health - case report

Autorzy:

Krajewska-Wędzina, M.
Augustynowicz-Kopeć, E.
Weiner, M.
Szulowski, K.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081930.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Wsi

Tematy:

tuberculosis
epidemiology
anti-tuberculosis therapy
public health
giraffe

Opis:

Introduction. Bovine tuberculosis (bTB) is an infectious disease that occurs in many species of both domestic and freeranging animals, as well as animals kept in zoos. According to the Polish regulations, cattle tuberculosis are slaughtered and microbiological examinations are performed, the rest of animal species can be treated and laboratory diagnostics are not obligatory. Case report. The presented case concerns two male giraffes which were purchased by the zoo and united with a third male. After a year, the oldest male died. Post mortem examinations confirmed generalized tuberculosis. After a further six months, the second male was euthanized after suffering great pain. The material for the study of drug resistance was a swab from the nose, obtained ante mortem from the third male. Attempted treatments did not produce the expected results. Genotyping allowed the exclusion of a common source of transmission. Conclusions. The final effect of the anti-tuberculosis therapy in the male giraffe raises the question whether the research team should have undertaken the treatment of the animal with active tuberculosis.

Źródło:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2018, 25, 4; 593-595
1232-1966

Pojawia się w:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 48.

Tytuł:

Impact of way of life and environment on the prevalence of Chlamydia felis in cats as potentional sources of infection for humans

Autorzy:

Halanova, M.
Petrova, L.
Halan, M.
Trbolova, A.
Babinska, I.
Weissova, T.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2083221.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Wsi

Tematy:

Chlamydia felis
cat
prevalence
zoonosis
PCR
public health

Opis:

Introduction and objectives. Chlamydia (C.) felis can cause infection which may be associated with conjunctivitis and/or respiratory tract disease, particularly in kittens, but could also be the cause of the disease in adult cats. Infection is more common in multi-cat environments. The zoonotic potential of C. felis appears low, but exposure to this microorganism is possible by handling the affected cats, by contact with their aerosol, and also via fomites. Materials and method. In the study, 140 cats of various breeds from Košice region in Slovakia were studied. Conjunctival samples were obtained from 71 clinically healthy cats (50.7%) and 69 cats with clinical signs of conjunctivitis and upper respiratory tract impairment (49.3%). Cats were divided into 4 groups according to breed and type of environment in which they lived. In the 1st group were cats kept inside only (n=33), in the 2nd group, free-roaming cats (n=50), the 3rd group comprised stray cats, taken from the streets (n=28), and the 4th group included cats kept in shelters or deposit devices (n=29). Molecular method PCR and DNA sequencing was used as the diagnostic method. Results. Overall positivity was 17.1%. Of the 24 positive cats, the highest positivity was detected in the population of stray cats (35.7%) and shelter cats (31%). In the group of free-roaming cats, 10% had positivity. No positive animals were detected in the group of cats kept inside only. It was also found that the risk of C. felis in cats with clinical signs of disease was more than 7-fold higher than in cats without clinical signs of conjunctivitis and respiratory tract. Conclusion. The obtained results show that cats, especially stray and shelter cats, can be important sources of feline chlamydiosis, and due to their close contact with people they can present a risk for transmission.

Źródło:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2019, 26, 2; 222-226
1232-1966

Pojawia się w:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 49.

Tytuł:

Opinions and attitudes of students of public health to the issues of transplantation medicine

Autorzy:

Boratyński, W.
Mularczyk, P.
Sarnacka, E.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918305.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku

Tematy:

Organ donation
students of public health
opinions
attitudes

Opis:

Introduction: The first organ transplant was carried out by the team of Dr. Joseph Murray. In Poland, the team led by Zbigniew Religa carried out the first heart transplantation on November 5,1982. Materials and methods: The study was conducted among students of Public Health Faculty of Health Sciences at the Medical University of Warsaw (MUW) and the Faculty of Health Science at the Medical University of Bialystok (MUB) among students of three years of bachelor’s degree and two years of master’s degree. Test method was a diagnostic survey. We used a questionnaire compiled by the authors of the publication, containing 21 questions, and in five of them the 5- degree Likert’s scale was used. Results: When asked about promoting the procurement and transplantation of organs from the deceased 74.3% of students from both universities answered definitely yes, 22.2% - rather yes. When asked if in the event of death they would agree to be a donor 64.2% said definitely yes, 26.3% - rather yes, 8.7% - hard to say. 48.5% of respondents from MUW and 42.4% from MUB spoke to their relatives about their decision whether or not to remove organs after death. Conclusions: The analysis of the study shows high acceptability of transplantation medicine in terms of saving lives, however, the desire to donate one’s own organs after death or acceptance of organ donation after death of loved ones is far from the overall acceptability

Źródło:

Progress in Health Sciences; 2016, 6(2); 141-147
2083-1617

Pojawia się w:

Progress in Health Sciences

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 50.

Tytuł:

Parasitic zoonoses; public health and veterinary perspectives

Autorzy:

Graczyk, T K
Tamang, L.
Doocy, S.C.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/839619.pdf

Data publikacji:

2005

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne

Tematy:

parasitic disease
public health
zoonosis
perspective
veterinary medicine

Opis:

The importance of parasitic zoonoses continues to increase on both local and global scales as interactions between people and animals become more frequent through global travel, intensification of agriculture, habitat devastation, and changes in world trade patterns. A current and real threat is the potential for a deliberate introduction of a zoonotic disease through the prospect of bioterrorism. Parasitic zoonoses represent significant problems in public health, animal agriculture and conservation, and the meat industry. There is an urgent need for integration of medical and veterinary services, continuous disease surveillance in both humans and animals, the teaching of zoonoses to medical doctors, and intensified research on zoonotic agents and diseases. The convergence of both public health and veterinary services currently represents a real challenge for managing zoonotic diseases.

Źródło:

Annals of Parasitology; 2005, 51, 1
0043-5163

Pojawia się w:

Annals of Parasitology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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