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Tytuł:
Adult Education Research in Poland and Germany on the European Level: Two Sleeping Beauties?
Badania nad edukacją dorosłych w Polsce i Niemczech na szczeblu europejskim: dwie Śpiące Królewny?
Autorzy:
Käpplinger, Bernd
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/417708.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademickie Towarzystwo Andragogiczne
Tematy:
Adult education research
Polska
Germany
ESREA
program analysis
badania nad edukacją dorosłych
Polska
Niemcy
Program analysis
Opis:
This paper analyzes Polish and German papers contributed to conferences of the European research society ESREA. The method “program analysis” is used. The analysis demonstrates that Polish and German researchers are present in this European forum for research in adult education. But there are also some shortcomings. Perspectives for further improvement are suggested and discussed.393-41
Niniejszy artykuł jest poświęcony analizie Polskich oraz Niemieckich referatów nadesłanych na konferencje Europejskiego Stowarzyszenia Badaczy Edukacji Dorosłych (ESREA). Użyto tutaj metody „program analysis”, dzięki której wykazano, że Polscy i Niemieccy naukowcy aktywnie uczestniczą w Europejskim forum dotyczącym badań nad edukacją dorosłych. Jednakże można zaobserwować tutaj pewne wady i braki. Niniejszy artykuł proponuje i omawia sugerowane zmiany.
Źródło:
Rocznik Andragogiczny; 2014, Tom 21; 393-410
1429-186X
2391-7571
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Andragogiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Computer-assisted assessment of ovarian echotexture parameters in mares following changes after ovulation determined by ultrasonography
Autorzy:
Akkus, T.
Korkmaz, Ö.
Emre, B.
Zonturlu, A.K.
Yaprakci, Ö.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16625259.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
computer-aided analysis program
embryonic death
mare
ovarian echotexture
ovulation
pregnancy
Opis:
This study was carried out to determine the time-dependent changes in the ultrasonographic image of the ovary with computer-assisted analysis programs at certain intervals after ovulation and to determine whether computer-assisted analysis programs and ovulation programs can be managed in cases where the ovulation time is unknown. The study included 40 purebred Arab mares. The study was subdivided into 4 different time periods of 6 (Group 1), 12 (Group 2), 18 (Group 3) and 24 (Group 4) hours following ovulation. In addition, after ovulation and ultrasonographic examination, natural insemination was performed at 6, 12, 18 and 24 hours, and pregnancy examination and follow-up were performed at 15-30-45 days. In the echotexture analysis, mean grayness value (MGV) and contrast (CON) measurements were at different levels according to the time groups (p<0.001). Homogeneity (HOM) measurements were at different levels according to the time groups (p<0.001). A very strong, significant negative correlation was determined between MGV and pregnancy rates (r=-0.91, p=0.01, p<0.05). No significant relationship was observed between HOM values and pregnancy rates (r=0.19, p=0.23, p>0.05). A very strong, significant negative correlation was determined between CON and pregnancy rates (r=-0.92, p=0.01, p<0.05). It was concluded that the use of ultrasonographic echotexture in mares after ovulation provided very important information. In cases where the time of ovulation was not known, by looking at the values of echotexture parameters, it was seen that the highest pregnancy rates were at the 6th hour and the lowest pregnancy rates were at the 24th hour. As the echotexture parameters MGV and CON increased, it was determined that pregnancy rates decreased, but there was no relationship between them and the HOM value.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2022, 25, 4; 525-533
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lubricant analysis as the most useful tool in the proactive maintenance philosophies of machinery and its components
Autorzy:
Kučera, Marián
Kopčanová, Silvia
Sejkorová, Marie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/409706.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
engineering system
lubricant condition monitoring
proactive maintenance strategy
used oil analysis program
Opis:
Condition monitoring and fault diagnosis of engineering systems are critical for the stable and reliable operation in various areas as mobile technology (primarily agricultural, forestry, mining and construction machinery), railways, airlines and large fleets. Thus, to achieve a satisfactory level of reliability for the life of a machine, proactive maintenance strategy is the only key. This means that the application of classical reliability methods suitable for components with sudden failures can be complemented by technical diagnostic methods which have the potential to provide the information about the system condition. In this article we focus on the diagnostic signal related to the used oil – tribodiagnostic measures and is an interesting theoretical item related to the evaluation of the quality of lubricants in the aspect of operation. This is because the oil is in direct contact with single parts of the assessed technical systems. Results tests were reviewed and derived from various parameters of lubricants and their limits that highlight the condition and state of the lubricants under varying categories which include, physiochemical, elemental (wear), contamination and additive analysis.
Źródło:
Management Systems in Production Engineering; 2020, 3 (28); 196-201
2299-0461
Pojawia się w:
Management Systems in Production Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical analysis of parametric circuits
Autorzy:
Lipiński, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/97187.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
numerical analysis
PSpice program
mathcad
Opis:
The purpose of the paper is to present numerical calculations for circuits with switched capacitors and inductances. Computer simulations have been carried out for an exemplary circuit using PSpice software. Then the analysis has been performed for the circuit according to the numerical algorithm.
Źródło:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering; 2012, 10; 61-68
1508-4248
Pojawia się w:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cząstkowy układ czynnikowy i jego implementacja w module CONJOINT programu R
Fractional factorial designand its implementation in CONJOINT package R program
Autorzy:
Bartłomowicz, Tomasz
Bąk, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/425042.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
fractional factorial design
conjoint analysis
R program
Opis:
The paper presents the development of R package for conjoint features: caFactorialDesign() function which allows to generate a complete or fractional factorial design and caEncodedDesign() function which allows to encode obtained experiments. The basis of both functions is the implementation of AlgDesign package functions in conjoint package. In the proposed solution, it is assumed that to obtain a relevant factorial design the number of variables and their levels with the names of variables should be enough.
Źródło:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics; 2013, 2(40); 103-114
1507-3866
Pojawia się w:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Slope stability estimation of the Kościuszko Mound in Cracow
Autorzy:
Wrana, B.
Pietrzak, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/178864.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
soil analysis
FEM
slope stability analysis of soil mound
numerical analysis
PLAXIS program
Opis:
In the paper, the slope stability problem of the Kościuszko Mound in Cracow, Poland is considered. The slope stability analysis was performed using Plaxis FEM program. The outer surface of the mound has complex geometry. The slope of the cone is not uniform in all directions, on the surface of the cone are pedestrian paths. Due to its complicated geometry it was impossible to do computing by Plaxis input pre-procesor. The initial element mesh was generated using Autodesk Autocad 3D and next it was updated by Plaxis program. The soil parameters were adopted in accordance with the detailed geological soil testing performed in 2012. Calculating model includes geogrids. The upper part was covered by MacMat geogrid, while the lower part of the Mound was reinforced using Terramesh Matt geogrid. The slope analysis was performed by successives reduction of φ /c parameters. The total multiplayer ΣMsf is used to define the value of the soil strength parameters. The article presents the results of slope stability before and after the rainfall during 33 days of precipitation in flood of 2010.
Źródło:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica; 2015, 37, 2; 93-101
0137-6365
2083-831X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
BCFD - a Visual Basic program for calculation of the fractal dimension of digitized geological image data using a box-counting technique
Autorzy:
Verbovšek, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059206.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
program
Visual Basic
image analysis
fractal dimension
Opis:
The BCFD program was develped for the analysis of digitized objects using a box-counting algorithm, which has the largest number of applications among the fractal methods in the geosciences. Counting is performed by scanning of image pixels in boxes of different sizes, and the number of boxes is determined automatically from the image resolution. The program calculates the fractal dimension D of theobjects in the image, along with the coefficient of determination R2. Input files are thus transferred to ubiquitous BMP images, in a 1-bit monochrome for mat. The pro gram out puts the re sults on screen, into a text file and op tion ally also di rectly into MS Ex cel, where the data can be fur ther used in charts or other cal cu la tions. It was tested with three fractal and three Eu clid ean ob jects with known the o ret i cal val - ues, plus three geo log i cal im age data (a nat u ral river net work and two frac ture net works), and gave re sults with very high or per fect the o - ret i cal ac cu racy. Ap pli ca tion of data val ues ob tained is pre sented with sev eral ex am ples. BCFD is writ ten in Vi sual Ba sic 6.0. The source code is freely avail able, and is open for any mod i fi ca tions or in te gra tion with other soft ware pack ages that are pow ered by Vi sual Ba sic for Ap pli ca tions (VBA) or its equiv a lent.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2009, 53, 2; 241-248
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Qualitative Analysis of Organizational Changes That Were Steered by the Results-Based Finance Program in Zimbabwe
Autorzy:
Manyera, Artwell
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/42940716.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
qualitative
analysis
organizational changes
results-based finance program
Zimbabwe
Opis:
The study analyzes qualitatively the organizational changes steered by the Results Based Finance program (RBF) in Zimbabwe using a case study of Marondera and Zvishavane districts. The research findings are based on the key informants’ responses from focus group discussions and in-depth interviews. Some qualitative information was sourced from field observations and institutional RBF reports. It was established that significant organizational changes had been driven since the launch of the RBF program in the Marondera and Zvishavane districts in 2011. The changes were categorically stipulated in the RBF program implementation manual. The responsibilities of executive members at both the district and provincial levels expanded. Some of the changes include the introduction of District Steering Committees (DSCs) and Community Based Organizations (CBOs). Furthermore, Health Centre Committees (HCCs) were engaged in implementing the RBF program. Nevertheless, the organizational changes were not augmented by capacity building and empowerment amongst the CBOs, HCCs, and DSCs. Moreover, there was no adequate material and financial support for the new changes. Thus, there is a need to reinforce the organizational changes of health financing programs through robust capacity building among stakeholders engaged.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2024, 2(53); 59-79
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transient recovery voltage analysis for various current breaking mathematical models: shunt reactor and capacitor bank de-energization study
Autorzy:
Oramus, P.
Chmielewski, T.
Kuczek, T.
Piasecki, W.
Szewczyk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140943.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
arc modelling
overvoltages studies
EMTP-ATP program
transients analysis
Opis:
Electric arc is a complex phenomenon occurring during the current interruption process in the power system. Therefore performing digital simulations is often necessary to analyse transient conditions in power system during switching operations. This paper deals with the electric arc modelling and its implementation in simulation software for transient analyses during switching conditions in power system. Cassie, Cassie-Mayr as well as Schwarz-Avdonin equations describing the behaviour of the electric arc during the current interruption process have been implemented in EMTP-ATP simulation software and presented in this paper. The models developed have been used for transient simulations to analyse impact of the particular model and its parameters on Transient Recovery Voltage in different switching scenarios: during shunt reactor switching-off as well as during capacitor bank current switching-off. The selected simulation cases represent typical practical scenarios for inductive and capacitive currents breaking, respectively.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2015, 64, 3; 441-458
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Computer aided prediction of improved complex technical systems reliability
Autorzy:
Blokus-Roszkowska, A.
Kołowrocki, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069503.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:
reliability analysis
system improvement
reserved components
reduced intensities
computer program
Opis:
In the paper there is presented the computer program for reliability analysis of complex technical systems with reserved and improved components along with computer program description and application. The computer program allows for automatic reliability characteristics prediction of the improved complex technical systems with hot and cold single reservation of their components and of the improved complex technical systems with reduced intensities of departure from the reliability state subsets of their components. Under the assumption that system components have exponential reliability functions, the unconditional reliability function, the mean values and standard deviations of the unconditional lifetimes in the reliability state subsets and in particular reliability states, the system risk function and the moment when the system risk exceeds a permitted level of the complex technical systems before and after their improvement are determined.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2011, 2, 2; 255--266
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pomiar i analiza preferencji wyrażonych z wykorzystaniem pakietu conjoint programu R
The evaluation and analysis of revealed preferences with application of R package conjoint
Autorzy:
Pełka, Marcin
Rybicka, Aneta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/422930.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
pomiar i analiza preferencji
conjoint analysis
program R
evaluation and analysis of preference
R software
Opis:
Conjoint analysis jest metodą statystyczną, w której preferencje empiryczne respondentów wobec różnych ofert (rzeczywistych lub hipotetycznych) są poddawane dekompozycji w celu określenia: funkcji użyteczności każdego atrybutu, względnego znaczenia każdego z nich, analizy udziałów w rynku oraz segmentacji konsumentów. Na rynku obecnie oferowane są różne oprogramowania komputerowe pozwalające na przeprowadzenie badań preferencji konsumentów z wykorzystanie metod conjoint analysis. W artykule przedstawiono pakiet conjoint programu R oraz opracowane pakiety i funkcje programu R, niezbędne w prowadzeniu empirycznych badań preferencji. Program R, ze względu na dostępność na zasadach licencji GPL, zdobywa coraz więcej zwo-lenników, zarówno wśród osób zajmujących się badaniami preferencji, jak i osób korzystają-cych z metod analizy wielowymiarowej. Natomiast pakiet conjoint jest odpowiedzią na fakt, że nie wszystkie kroki procedury conjoint analysis znalazły swe odzwierciedlenie w programie R. W szczególności dotyczy to oceny ważności atrybutów oraz symulacji udziałów w rynku na etapie analizy i interpretacji wyników. W artykule przedstawiono również wyniki badania preferencji konsumentów wina z wyko-rzystaniem pakietu conjoint, analizę udziałów w rynku wybranych profilów symulacyj-nych oraz segmentacje konsumentów wina.
Conjoint analysis is a statistical method in which consumer preferences are decomposed in order to evaluate: utility function for each attribute, importance of each attribute, market shares simulations and segmentation of consumers. There are many different computer programs that can be applied for conjoint analysis re-search. The paper presents conjoint package of R software which are useful to evaluate empiri-cal preferences. The R program is more and more popular and many researchers are applying it. The conjoint package of R software is a response to a fact, that not all steps of conjoint analysis were programmed in R. In particular it concerns evaluation of attributes' importance, market share simulations and interpretation of results. The article presents also results of the evaluation of wine consumers' preferences with ap-plication of conjoint package, market share simulations and segmentation of consumers.
Źródło:
Przegląd Statystyczny; 2012, 59, 3; 302-315
0033-2372
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Statystyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Proponowana metoda SEKTOROWEJ ANALIZY wnętrz krajobrazowych jako integralna część opracowań dla programu Odnowa Wsi
Proposed method of Sector Analyses of landscape interiors as an integral part of elaboration for Village Renewal Program
Autorzy:
Niedźwiecka-Filipiak, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1186429.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
wieś
krajobraz wiejski
analiza sektorowa
Program Odnowy Wsi
village
rural landscape
sector analysis
Village Renewal Program
Opis:
Landscape perception and its valorization is not easy. Most of all we have to remember that the landscape is not only what we see but it also consists of a very important part which is overlooked. And it is connected with history, tradition, customs and also the needs of people who contributed to its present shape. These are also expectations which are a symptom of interest in the landscape, not only of the inhabitants of such a place, who play a part, but also expectations of local authorities who have enormous influence on it's shaping by making decisions which can irreversibly change the look of the space which surrounds us. The presented analyses of landscape interiors are a part of the elaboration performed within the limits of the program Village Renewal, and which aim at defining individual character of the place, searching for elements which identify the village and which can be its visiting card in future. In the presented elaboration an attempt has been made to estimate those elements, putting the main stress on the visual side of an analyze. For an open landscape, in which silhouette of the village is visible, analyzes varied a little to those created for interiors. The presented methods of analyzing landscape interiors and rural panoramas allow an exact estimation of chosen parts of the village from various angles. Stock-taking and analyzes run only in plans are not enough because of the lack of the fourth dimension, very important for formulating any conclusions and taking design decisions. It is important while dealing with defining new areas for inhabiting or service functions, but also while introducing singular elements. It considers not only building objects together with detail, colour or wall surface quality, but also greenery which can constitute a wonderful supplement to existing interiors. It is particularly important in the case of well preserved, former village sets, together with their unshaken panoramas and interior climate. The localization of new functions on the outskirts of these types of places should be precluded by serious analyze of results of such actions in panoramas and entrances to them, not only by economical prognosis.
Źródło:
Architektura Krajobrazu; 2005, 3-4; 11-17
1641-5159
Pojawia się w:
Architektura Krajobrazu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bibliometric analysis of categories of sustainable development
Autorzy:
Bekisz, Agnieszka
Sus, Aleksandra
Trzaska, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25806545.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
sustainable development
climate change
environmental protection
bibliometric analysis
VOSviewer program
Opis:
Bibliometric analysis is a research method that is used to identify research gaps and the potential paths of empiric exploration of such categories that seemingly have been studied, but which in which enormous scientific and utilitarian capabilities remain undiscovered. Sustainable development is one such category. The purpose of this article is to present the development and evolution of scientific literature on sustainable development, and the research goal is to forecast the developmental directions for this category. Bibliometric analysis was used in the research. Scopus, the international interdisciplinary database, was the data source. Maps of co-occurrence of keywords relating to sustainable development were prepared in VOSviewer ver. 1.6.19. The results of the research provided new and crucial knowledge about the features of contemporary literature on sustainable development, determined following analysis of the content of selected open access journals that are representative for this field. The chronological aspect of research of the concept of sustainable development was also underlined. This, in the context of management development, resulted in essential conclusions and results pointing to the potential directions of development of the analysed area. The results also identify the key publications and journals for the subject being researched. This is one of the few works which features a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of sustainable development (Díaz-López et al., 2021; Nobanee et al., 2021; Yamaguchi et al., 2023; Zhu & Hua, 2017). The added value of the analyses is the information that was prepared in the form of rankings using bibliometric indicators such as the number of citations, number of articles cited, and the map of co-cited journals.
Źródło:
e-mentor. Czasopismo naukowe Szkoły Głównej Handlowej w Warszawie; 2023, 101, 4; 28-38
1731-6758
1731-7428
Pojawia się w:
e-mentor. Czasopismo naukowe Szkoły Głównej Handlowej w Warszawie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Japanese strategic documents: content analysis of the National Defense Program guidelines
Autorzy:
Martina, HECZKO,
Josef, SMOLÍK,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891530.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-10-02
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
Japan
content analysis
security policy
national defense
National Defense Program Guidelines
Opis:
The development and direction of Japan’s security policy is a topic of strategic importance in the region of East Asia, especially in the light of recent development of reinterpretation of the pacifist Constitution in terms of collective defense and its exercise. The aim of this article was to reveal and analyze trends and dissimilarities in Japan’s security policy after the end of the Cold War through the use of both quantitative and qualitative content analysis. The objects of the analysis were four subsequent revisions of National Defense Program Guidelines, a basic strategic document, from years 1995, 2004, 2010 and 2013. The first quantitative part revealed significant security concepts, which the strategic documents concentrated most on and their changes over time. The second qualitative part provided for a complex relationship model of security policy and influencing categories, and their gradual development in time.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2018, 30; 102-124
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Factors of the development of organic farming in Poland at the voivodship level
Autorzy:
Nowak, Ewa
Jadczyszyn, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2148092.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Instytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
organic farming
Rural Development Program
Principal component analysis – PCA
voivodships
Polska
Opis:
The purpose of the research based on the data from the Report on the state of organic farming in Poland in 2015–2016 and environmental conditions, was to determine the impact of natural and economic factors and subsidies from EU programs on the level of organic production and to better understand the diver-sity of the spatial structure of organic farming within the system of provinces (voivodships). Nineteen structural, socio-economic and financial features, and 3 environmental features that charac-terize the quality of agricultural production and forms of nature protection for 16 voivodships, were used as assessment criteria.Principal component analysis allowed the basic factors of diver-sification to be discovered of the set of voivodships contained in the hidden structure defined by the features adopted for analysis. Homogeneous groups – organic farming types by voivodships were distinguished using the k-means method.The comparative analysis allowed the connections between the structure of organic farming and its place in voivodships to be highlighted in connection with support for organic farming, the number of producers of organic agricultural products, production of feed on arable land, production of cereals and vegetables. The location of organic farms is related to the occurrence of Natura 2000 areas. The first type includes two voivodships, Zachodnio-pomorskie and Warmińsko-Mazurskie – with the highest level of development of organic farming. In the second type, the fol-lowing voivodships were concentrated: Lubelskie, Łódzkie, Ma-zowieckie, Podlaskie and Świętokrzyskie, with a high level of or-ganic farming, where farms smaller in area, that focus on fruit and vegetable production are the predominant type. In the third type, the following voivodships were located in the region of western Poland: Pomorskie and Wielkopolskie with a medium level of organic farming and very diverse in characteristics, including the largest and smaller organic farms with a low level of fruit and vegetable production. The fourth type includes the Małopolskie and Podkarpackie voivodships with a very small farm area and a small number of producers. In the fifth type with the least developed organic farming with a small number of producers and low fruit and vegetable production, three voivodships focused on the average farm area: Śląskie, Opolskie and Kujawsko-Pomorskie.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Agronomy; 2020, 43; 43-46
2081-2787
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Agronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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