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Wyszukujesz frazę "Post-Communist" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
The Contemporary Context of Youth Socialization: The Specificity of Post-Communist Countries
Autorzy:
Szafraniec, Krystyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790806.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-06-20
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
socialization
youth
post-communist countries
Opis:
The article focuses on the attempt to define socialization specificity in post-communist countries without which the understanding the youth’s characteristics and (in particular) their role in further system transformation is limited. We reconstruct the new logic in creation of a socio-cultural space in which the youth grow up (emphasizing the importance of national trajectories of departing from communism, and on the other, inevitability of globalization with its specific cultural offer). Socialization space is seen as a Lewin’s active field of coexisting, interdependent social facts through focusing on such significant socialization agendas as: the mass media, the state, religions and Churches, the school, the family, peers and the internet. The style in which these agendas appear in the socialization field increases its dimorphic nature, which in turn will not support the youth socialization, and it seems not to generate the conditions for the young generation of a historical chance.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2017, 198, 2; 167-188
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ukraine’s Population Compared to European Post-Communist Countries in 1990 and 2020
Autorzy:
Matviyishyn, Yevhen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945439.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-01-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
demography
Ukraine
European post-communist countries
Opis:
The aim of the study is to present the changes in the population and its demographic structure in Ukraine compared to other European post-communist countries. Classic demographic indicators were applied. In comparison to other analyzed countries, Ukraine has an average pace of population decline, a low aging rate and a persistently clear advantage of the number of women over men. This is the result of all three factors: loss of part of the territory with the population inhabiting it, natural decrease and negative migration balance.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2022, 11, 4; 46-54
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nowi Londyńczycy. Polscy emigranci na dużym (i małym) ekranie
New Londoners. Polish Immigrants on the Silver (and TV) Screen
Autorzy:
Heuckelom, Van, Kris
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/511507.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Polish labour immigrants
post-communist
Londyńczycy
Opis:
The article focuses on growing presence of Polish labour immigrants in contemporary European cinema and TV fiction. Striking differences are observed between pre¬ 1989 and post¬ 1989 productions on the subject of labour migration. Whereas older films tend to depict Polish job¬ seekers as unfortunate troublemakers, films set in the post¬ communist period seem to convey increased social interaction between newcomers and local people which need not be hostile. This is usually represented by a motif of an interethnic love story. As such, recent European productions depart from the traditional portrayal of immi-grants in post¬ war Polish film “as an anomaly from the norm and a problem for which somebody is to blame,” as Ewa Mazierska puts it (2009; 123). Similarly, post¬ 1989 represen-tations of Polish labour migrants in European cinema differ significantly from the image created in recent Polish drama series Londyńczycy (Londoners, 2008–2009) where stress is laid on the strong cohesive spirit within the Polish migrant community rather than the motif of a (happy) interethnic romance.
Źródło:
Postscriptum Polonistyczne; 2010, 1(5); 165-176
1898-1593
2353-9844
Pojawia się w:
Postscriptum Polonistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of financial systems in 1995-2014 – a factor analysis
Autorzy:
Iwanicz-Drozdowska, Małgorzata
Smaga, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580611.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
post-communist countries
financial system
factor analysis
Opis:
The aim of the research was to analyse financial system development patterns for both 19 post-communist European economies and 21 non-post-communist (advanced) countries over the 1995-2014 period. The use of a factor analysis allowed for identifying two unobservable factors which account for most of the variance of the 9 observed variables characteristic of the economic and financial development, the banking sector’s standing and the structure of the financial sector. Identified factors represent the financial system development and growth of the banking sector, but their roles differ among the analysed groups of countries. The banking sector is a significant driving force of development in both cases. Yet, in advanced economies, a certain role is also played by the stock market, which is not the case for post-communist countries. The results show that there is higher homogeneity in the financial system development patterns in post-communist countries, while the roles of both factors are more heterogeneous among advanced economies. Lastly, the results provide evidence that the global financial crisis did not cause a permanent structural change in these two processes.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2017, 482; 47-60
1899-3192
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Disengaging News Framing in Ukrainian Press Ukrainian Newspapers against the backdrop of Polish Press
Autorzy:
Ryabinska, Natalya
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929508.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-09-16
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
post-communist
media
engagement
news
framing
Ukraine
Opis:
Similar to Poland, Ukraine started itsmedia reform in early 90-s. However, different from Poland, media in Ukraine still did not become a true mediator between the authorities, the politicians and the society. This paper is a part of a bigger study 1 which purpose was to compare news framing in Polish and Ukrainian press in 2003 from the perspective of its possible impact on people’s engagement in public life. I traced the use of two news frames having a distinguished positive or negative impact on involvement, the attribution of responsibility and the powerlessness frame, in Ukrainian and Polish quality newspapers [Den’ and Dzerkalo Tyznia, Gazeta Wyborcza, Rzeczpospolita]. The paper concentrates on the Ukrainian media and analyses framing in the Ukrainian news. The results of the study presented here show that Polish newspapers more often enable citizens to participate in political decisions by critically scrutinizing the performance of their elected representatives in office. Different from them, Ukrainian news serve rather for concealment of the responsible policy-makers from public scrutiny, blurring the picture of political life and voicing public frustration with problems, which only contributes to the reproduction of people’s helplessness and passivity in public life.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2008, 163, 3; 311-332
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Post-Communist State Era and Its Impact on Sovereignty: A Case Study of Kosovo
Autorzy:
Salihu, Salihe
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035683.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-04-29
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Sovereignty
Post-Communist
Disintegration
Former
Yugoslavia
Kosovo
Opis:
Many theoretical perspectives have touched on the concept of sovereignty, but the need for more sovereignty-based discussion in relation to the postcommunist era still exists. The question of sovereignty and its survival in the post-communist era touches on some general features such as the attributes, signs, properties, and conditions of the concept of sovereignty that have evolved. In the case of Kosovo, the issue of sovereignty can be linked to two distinct features, namely democracy and human rights. For Kosovo to be a sovereign state, it had a mandatory prerequisite to fulfil these two features. These features implied the fulfilment of two criteria, in the forms of legality and legitimacy and, in reality, these two criteria stem from the will of the people. This reflection shows that sovereignty in the post-communist era had to be in line with respect for human rights as a feature of the principles of democracy. However, the transition from the communist system to democracy was not an easy one. In this regard, Kosovo has come a long way in achieving sovereignty and managed to be declared a sovereign state in 2008. The conditioning of Kosovo's sovereignty by the above criteria represents the influence of the post-communist era, and its earlier form differs from the prevailing form of absolute sovereignty as it existed, for example, in the former federations of Russia and Yugoslavia. Kosovo's sovereignty is reflected in accordance with the will of the majority of over ninety-five percent of the country's population. Moreover, in Kosovo, minorities have privileges, such as positive discrimination and the special right that constitutional changes on vital issues pertaining to those minorities cannot be made without their vote.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2022, 26, 1; 135-152
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Clientelism and Slovenian Public Administration Reform
Autorzy:
Prijon, Lea
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929985.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-01-02
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
Slovenia
public administration
bureaucracy
elite
post-communist reforms
Opis:
Since disintegration of former Yugoslavia, Slovenia applied series of reforms in all spheres of life, including public administration. The main reform was contracted on introduction of modern trends in public administration. The article discusses main reforms of Slovenian public administration and their efficiency to change the bureaucratic system into an effective modern one. However, the article aims to understand modern Slovenian public administration within the elitist approach, which seems to explain certain malfunctions of Slovenian public administration after these reforms.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2013, 180, 4; 545-560
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Formation of Local Self-government During the System Transformation Period in Poland and the Former GDR: A Comparative Study
Autorzy:
Jarosz, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594458.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Polska
Germany
post-communist transformation
local self-government
Opis:
This paper presents changes that have occurred at the local level in Poland and new German federal states during the process of the post-communist system transformation. The stages of rebuilding the local self-government and its structures are analyzed. The experiences of Poland and Eastern Germany – two states where the system transformation took different courses – were compared. At the same time, both countries have different constitutional orders of the unitary state and federal state, and this context are interesting fields for a comparative analysis. This paper also confronts the two methods of institution building – the importing of well-established institutions and developing them in the evolutionary way, where in both cases path a dependency can be well observed. In Germany this is considered a special case (Sonderfall) of institutional transformation, in which the key role was played by the transference of institutions, personnel and financial means. This was also done much quicker and in a more structured and comprehensive way than in Poland. In the case of Poland, the creation of local self-government structures or shaping the political actors was a grassroots and evolutionary process. This article points out the most important factors that had a crucial significance in the course and results of the transformation and explains different ways of developing the system of democratic local self-government.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2018, 4 (47); 679-693
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Социально-психологический подход к изучению электорального поведения населения: сущность и особенности
The socially-psychological approach to the studying of electoral behaviour of the population: essence and features
Autorzy:
Хамутовская, С. В.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/501449.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
electoral behaviour of the population,
post-communist countries
Opis:
In article the genesis, essence and the basic features of the sociallypsychological approach to the studying of electoral behaviour of the population, an opportunity of its application in sociological research of electoral behaviour of citizens of the postcomunist countries (first of all the Republic of Belarus) in view of specificity of a condition and development of their political and party system, the legislation of elections and practice of elections are revealed. The interpretations of the socially-psychological approach by various authors – by E. Campbell, P. Converse, U. Miller, D. Nimmo and T. Jungs, R. Rose and U. Mishler and others – are analysed. The works of some Russian authors undertaking attempts on the basis of the given approach to create own models of electoral behaviour are considered, meeting the requirements of the Russian political realities (E. Meleshkina), to reveal the base of party identification of the Russians (V. Iadov).
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne; 2012, 2(10); 189-204
1898-0171
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the Evolution of Corruption Patterns in the Post-Communist Countries
Autorzy:
Cieślik, Andrzej
Goczek, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517190.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
corruption
Markov transition probability matrix
post-communist countries
Opis:
In this paper, we study the evolution of corruption patterns in 27 post-communist countries during the period 1996-2012 using the Control of Corruption Index and the corruption category Markov transition probability matrix. This method allows us to generate the long-run distribution of corruption among the post-communist countries. Our empirical findings suggest that corruption in the post-communist countries is a very persistent phenomenon that does not change much over time. Several theoretical explanations for such a result are provided.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2015, 10, 1; 33-53
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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