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Wyszukujesz frazę "Polysaccharide" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Alteration of O-specific polysaccharide structure of symbiotically defective Mesorhizobium loti mutant 2213.1 derived from strain NZP2213
Autorzy:
Turska-Szewczuk, Anna
Pietras, Hubert
Borucki, Wojciech
Russa, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040838.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
Mesorhizobium loti
symbiosis
6-deoxytalose
O-specific polysaccharide
bacterial polysaccharide structure
Opis:
Mesorhizobium loti mutant 2213.1 derived from the wild-type strain NZP2213 by Tn5 mutagenesis showed impaired effectiveness of symbiosis with the host plant Lotus corniculatus (Turska-Szewczuk et al., 2007 Microbiol Res, in press). The inability of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) isolated from the mutant 2213.1 strain or de-O-acetylated LPS of the parental cells to inactivate phage A1 particles implicated alterations in the LPS structure. The O-specific polysaccharide of the mutant was studied by chemical analyses along with 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy, which clearly confirmed alterations in the O-chain structure. 2D NMR data showed that the mutant O-polysaccharide consists of a tetrasaccharide repeating unit containing non-substituted as well as O-acetylated or O-methylated 6-deoxytalopyranose residues. Additionally, an immunogold assay revealed a reduced number of gold particles on the mutant bacteroid cell surface, which could result from both a diminished amount of an O-antigenic determinant in mutant LPS and modifications of structural epitopes caused by alterations in O-acetylation or O-methylation of sugar residues. Western immunoblot assay of alkaline de-O-acetylated lipophilic M. loti NZP2213 LPS showed no reactivity with homologous serum indicating a role of O-acetyl groups in its O-specificity.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2008, 55, 1; 191-200
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New aspects of the enzymatic breakdown of chitin: a review
Autorzy:
Jankiewicz, Urszula
Kochańska-Jeziorska, Arletta
Gałązka, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2129552.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Polskie Towarzystwo Chitynowe
Tematy:
chitinases
enzymatic degradation
lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases
Opis:
This review focuses on the enzymatic breakdown of chitin, taking into account the latest scientific reports on the activity of lytic polysaccharide monooxygenase (LPMO). Chitin is a natural, abundant polysaccharide of great practical importance in the environment. However, the insolubility in water and the tightly packed crystalline structure of chitin pose a serious obstacle to enzymatic degradation. This substrate can be converted into soluble sugars by the action of glycosidic hydrolases (GH), also known as chitinases. LPMO could prove to be helpful in enzymatic processes that increase the rate of chitin depolymerisation by improving the availability of substrates for chitinases. The unique action of LPMO is based on the ability to catalyse the oxidative cleavage of glycosidic chains present in complex, resistant crystal networks of chitin, and this cleavage facilitates the subsequent action of glycolytic hydrolases.
Źródło:
Progress on Chemistry and Application of Chitin and its Derivatives; 2021, 26; 5-10
1896-5644
Pojawia się w:
Progress on Chemistry and Application of Chitin and its Derivatives
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Virtual screening and docking studies of identified potential drug target: polysaccharide deacetylase in Bacillus anthracis
Autorzy:
Zaveri, K.
Chaitanya, A.K.
Reddy, I.B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11463.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
virtual screening
drug target
polysaccharide deacetylase
Bacillus anthracis
Opis:
In recent years, insilico approaches have been predicting novel drug targets. The present day development in pharmaceutics mainly ponders on target based drugs and this has been aided by structure based drug designing and subtractive genomics. In the present study, the computational genome subtraction methodology was applied for identification of novel, potential drug target against Bacillus anthracis, cause of deadly anthrax. The potential drug target identified through subtractive genomics approach was considered as polysaccharide deacetylase. By virtual screening against NCI database and Drugbank chemical libraries, two potential lead molecules were predicted. Further the potential lead molecules and target protein were subjected for docking studies using Autodock.
Źródło:
International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2015, 07
2300-9675
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hydrophilic films based on starch and carboxymethyl starch
Autorzy:
Wilpiszewska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/777998.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
carboxymethyl starch
hydrophilic films
polysaccharide films
starch
Opis:
The hydrophilic films based on starch and carboxymethyl starch (CMS) were obtained using cast method. The effect of CMS content on the physicochemical properties of prepared films were evaluated. With increasing content of starch derivative the moisture absorption, solubility in water as well as swelling ratio increased. The highest values of mechanical parameters (tensile strength and Young’s modulus) were determined for the starch/CMS film containing the lowest CMS amount, i.e. 10 wt.% (1.1 MPa, 15 MPa, respectively). For the same system the lowest moisture absorption, solubility in water as well as swelling ratio were reported. Thus, it could be concluded that for this system the highest crosslinking density has been achieved, what was confirmed by DMTA results. Such a film could potentially find application in food or agricultural industry.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2019, 21, 2; 26-30
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Morphological Characterization of High Yield Chitin from Periwinkle Shells
Autorzy:
Odili, Cletus Chiosa
Philips Gbenebor, Oluwashina
Adekola Haffner, Henry
Oluropo Adeosun, Samson
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2056029.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
periwinkle
polysaccharide
demineralization
deproteinization
morphology
polisacharyd
demineralizacja
deproteinizacja
morfologia
Opis:
Research on obtaining chitin from periwinkle shell is scarce due to the very low yield of chitin from this kind of shell. This study reports a method of processing periwinkle shells to obtain high yield, bio-medically suitable chitin. The experiment was designed using IM and 2M concentrations of HCl for demineralization and a 1M NaOH concentration for deproteinization. FTIR, SEM, XRD and DTA analytical tools were used to characterize the extracted chitin. The FTIR spectral, XRD patterns and SEM analysis, revealed the complete removal of calcium carbonate by the acid concentrations used. The particle-like form of periwinkle shell was transformed to sheet-like fiber and globular-like fiber of α-chitin by increasing the concentration of HCl from1M to 2M respectively. The crystal size increased from 11.2Å (1M HCl) to 13.4Å (2M HCl). The yield of chitin from periwinkle shell also increased from 52% to 71% using 1M and 2M HCl respectively. Thus, acid concentrations can be used to alter the structure of chitin with different mechanical properties.
Źródło:
Journal of Casting & Materials Engineering; 2021, 5, 4; 61--65
2543-9901
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Casting & Materials Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of a novel depressant on the separation of talc and copper –nickel sulfide ore
Autorzy:
Gu, Guohua
Chen, Zhixiang
Zhao, Kaile
Song, Siyu
Li, Shuangke
Wang, Chongqing
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110492.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
Sodium alginate
talc
copper–nickel sulfide
polysaccharide depressant
flotation
Opis:
This paper researched the influence of the polysaccharide polymer sodium alginate (SAG) on the depression of talc at a fixed room temperature about 25 °C through micro flotation and batch flotation experiments, zeta potential and contact angle measurements as well as infrared spectroscopy analysis. The flotation results displayed that the SAG had a significant influence on the flotation of talc but less influence on sulphide flotation. Compared with the depressant carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and guar gum, using of the SAG gave the highest copper recovery. It could not only eliminate a talc removal step, but also significantly decrease in the depressant consumption by half at least. Sodium alginate apparently adsorbs on the talc surface and promotes hydrophilization, as revealed by contact angle tests (contact angle decreased from 75 to 33° after treating with SAG). It is demonstrated that the SAG obviously absorbed at the surface of talc but rarely for chalcopyrite through the results of zeta potential measurements and infrared spectroscopy analysis.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2019, 55, 1; 116-127
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Purification and Characterization of a Low Molecular Weight Neutral Non-Starch Polysaccharide from Panax ginseng by Enzymatic Hydrolysis
Autorzy:
Ying, Ying
Ma, Chao
Zhang, Yajie
Li, Xiaoping
Wu, Hongxin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16538536.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-02-21
Wydawca:
Instytut Rozrodu Zwierząt i Badań Żywności Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Olsztynie
Tematy:
ginseng polysaccharide
chromatographic separation
monosaccharide composition
structure analysis
Opis:
In this study, a novel neutral non-starch polysaccharide (GP1A) was extracted using hot water from ginseng roots. Chemical characteristics, monosaccharide compositions and structure of GP1A were investigated using scanning electron microscopy, gel permeation chromatography, X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, gas chromatography with mass spectrometer, one-dimensional and two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance. The results indicated that the lyophilized GP1A was a homogeneous polysaccharide with a low molecular weight of 1.03 kDa. The dominating monosaccharides of GP1A were D-glucose, D-galactose, D-mannose, D-xylose and D-arabinose. The structure analysis indicated the main chain residues sequence of GP1A was α-D-Glcp-(6→3)-α-D-Galp-(1→1)-α-D-Glcp-(3→4)-β-D-Manp-(2→2)-β-D-Arap with branch chains of α-D-Glcp substituted at α-D-Galp and β-D-Xylp substituted at β-D-Manp.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences; 2023, 73, 1; 70-79
1230-0322
2083-6007
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Proteus mirabilis RMS 203 as a new representative of the O13 Proteus serogroup
Autorzy:
Palusiak, Agata
Siwińska, Małgorzata
Zabłotni, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038887.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
cross-reaction
lipopolysaccharide
O-polysaccharide
O serogroup
Proteus
Opis:
The unique feature of some Proteus O-polysaccharides is occurrence of an amide of galacturonic acid with Nε-[(S/R)-1-Carboxyethyl]-l-lysine, GalA6(2S,8S/R-AlaLys). The results of the serological studies presented here, with reference to known O-antigens structures suggest that GalA6(2S,8S/R-AlaLys) or 2S,8R-AlaLys contribute to cross-reactions of O13 Proteus antisera, and Proteeae LPSs. It was also revealed that the Proteus mirabilis RMS 203 strain can be classified into the O13 serogroup, represented so far by two strains: Proteus mirabilis 26/57 and Proteus vulgaris 8344. The O13 LPS is a serologically important antigen with a fragment common to LPSs of different species in the Proteeae tribe.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2015, 62, 4; 691-695
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis and characterization of binary complexes of furcellaran with gelatin and bovine serum albumin
Otrzymywanie i charakterystyka binarnych kompleksów furcellaranu z żelatyną i albuminą surowicy bydlęce
Autorzy:
Jamróz, E.
Konieczna-Molenda, A.
Para, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/947540.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Chemii Przemysłowej
Tematy:
albumin
furcellaran
gelatin
polysaccharide-protein complexes
albumina
żelatyna
kompleksy polisacharydowo-białkowe
Opis:
Furcellaran (FUR) complexes with albumin (BSA) and gelatin (GEL) were investigated. The zeta potential (ζ) values of furcellaran, gelatin and their mixtures at weight ratios 2 : 1, 1 : 1, and 1 : 2 (w/w) were measured over a pH range 2.0–10.0. FUR/GEL and FUR/BSA complexes were prepared by the electrolysis of aqueous solutions of both components taken in the 1 : 1 (w/w) ratio. The results of the elemental analysis, FT-IR spectroscopy and thermal analysis confirmed the formation of the complexes. The investigated complexes differed in their susceptibility to enzymatic hydrolysis and solubility. At room temperature, the solubility of FUR/GEL and FUR/BSA complexes was 0.055 ± 0.021 g/100 cm3 H2O and 0.031 ± 0.020 g/100 cm3 H2O, respectively. Different structures of FUR/GEL and FUR/BSA complexes, determined by SEM studies, can explain differences in both solubility and hydrolytic susceptibility. Enzymatic studies showed that the furcellaran/gelatin and furcellaran/bovine serum albumin complexes are biodegradable. The complexes were not physical mixtures of the components.
Badano kompleksy furcellaranu (FUR) z albuminą (BSA) oraz żelatyną (GEL). Wartości zeta potencjału (ζ) furcellaranu, żelatyny oraz ich mieszanin w stosunku masowym 2 : 1, 1 : 1, 1 : 2 określono w zakresie pH 2,0–10,0. Kompleksy FUR/GELoraz FUR/BSA otrzymano metodą elektrosyntezy przy stosunku masowym 1 : 1. Metodami analizy elementarnej (EA), spektroskopii w podczerwieni z transformacją Fouriera (FT-IR) oraz analizy termicznej (DSC, TGA) potwierdzono powstanie kompleksów FUR/GELi FUR/BSA. Otrzymane kompleksy różniły się podatnością na hydrolizę enzymatyczną i rozpuszczalnością. W temperaturze pokojowej rozpuszczalność kompleksów FUR/GELi FUR/BSA wynosiła, odpowiednio, 0,055 ± 0,021 g/100 cm3 H2O i 0,031 ± 0,020 g/100 cm3 H2O. Obserwowana na zdjęciach SEM odmienna struktura kompleksów może tłumaczyć różnice w ich rozpuszczalności oraz podatności na hydrolizę enzymatyczną. Analiza przebiegu hydrolizy wskazywała na biodegradowalność badanych kompleksów. Potwierdzono, że otrzymane kompleksy nie są fizycznymi mieszaninami składników.
Źródło:
Polimery; 2018, 63, 6; 416-423
0032-2725
Pojawia się w:
Polimery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tekhnologicheskie osnovy sozdanija modelnojj biotekhnologii mikobiopreparatov organicheskogo zemledelija
Technology basics of biotechnology mikobiopreparatov model of organic farming
Autorzy:
Melnychuk, M.
Dubrovin, V.
Tesyluk, V.
Krasowski, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/76883.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Tematy:
biotechnology
polysaccharide
chitin
chitosan
glucan
mushroom
organic farming
plant resistance
Opis:
Изложена актуальность разработки технологии и технического обеспечения производства микобиопрепаратов на основании элиситоров полисахаридной природы – хитина и глюканов. Рассмотрены современные представления о ключевых механизмах индукции устойчивости растений. Представлена технологическая схема модельной биотехнологии получения полисахаридов из клеточной стенки гриба трутовика настоящего.
Presents current technology development and technical support on the basis of production mikobiopreparatov elicitors polysaccharide - chitin and glucan. The modern idea of the key mechanisms of induction of plant resistance. Is a flow diagram of the model Biotechnology of polysaccharides of the cell wall of the fungus Polypore present.
Źródło:
Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa; 2013, 15, 3
1730-8658
Pojawia się w:
Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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