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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    Jerzy Potocki w kręgu polityki
    Autorzy:
    Jankowiak, Krzysztof
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/631097.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    JERZY POTOCKI
    POLISH ARISTOCRACY
    POLISH INTERNAL POLICY
    INTERNATIONAL RELATIONSHIPS
    POLISH FOREIGN POLICY
    Opis:
    The paper covers the first half of the 20th century, a period of decline in the history of aristocracy, Polish aristocracy in particular. The article is concerned chiefly with count Jerzy Potocki, from the Łańcut branch of the family. It aims to determine the state of knowledge about his relationships with broadly understood politics, including his own political activities in different domains. The basis for the analyses is provided chiefly by various publications, at times including data from unpublished archival sources. The analyses demonstrate the diversification of knowledge and advisability of further research, particularly with archival sources. 
    Źródło:
    Studia Europaea Gnesnensia; 2013, 8; 239-272
    2082-5951
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europaea Gnesnensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Instrukcje rodzicielskie Wacława Rzewuskiego dla syna Seweryna oraz córek Teresy i Ludwiki z lat 1754 i 1763/64
    Parental instructions of Wacław Rzewuski for his son Seweryn and daughters Teresa and Ludwika from the years 1754 and 1763/64
    Autorzy:
    Kucharski, Adam
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/957013.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    modern epoch
    education of Polish aristocracy
    parental instructions in Poland
    Wacław Rzewuski
    Seweryn Rzewuski
    daughters of Wacław Rzewuski
    Opis:
    Parental instructions of Wacław Rzewuski for his son Seweryn and daughters from the years 1754 and 1763/64 The education of younger generations had long and rich traditions in the old Polish aristocratic Rzewuski family. The domestic and foreign education of sons in particular played a major role in building the power and social position of the family. The main purpose of this article is to present hitherto unknown sources on the history of the education of members of this family. Between 1754 and 1763 (or 1764) four instructions have survived, written by Wacław Rzewuski for his son Seweryn and two daughters: Teresa Karolina and Ludwika Maria Róża. The first instruction for Seweryn Rzewuski comes from the period of his studies in Warsaw (1754), when the young magnate attended the college of Theatines. In this piece of writing, the father gives detailed instructions on the civic education for his son. This instruction contains advice on how to behave properly during social gatherings and religious ceremonies. It also refers to the rules of the moral education of the young boy. The second instruction for Seweryn contains advice on the protection of the family residences in Podhorce and Olesko and was associated with the political situation in which Waclaw Rzewuski and his sons lived in the years from 1763-1764. However, the two instructions for his daughters are a real rarity. Wacław Rzewuski paid great attention to their security and safety and very good presence. One of the instructions was devoted to the conditions and circumstances for short journeys by the daughters to a nearby church or monastery. In particular, it concerns the staff of the daughters’ traveller suite. Another talks about being cautious with fire during their stay in the palace in Podhorce. Both instructions are unique documents of the realities of daily life and domestic trips by young women from the aristocratic sphere, and a father’s expectations with regard to their proper behaviour and maintaining good manners.
    Źródło:
    Biuletyn Historii Wychowania; 2017, 36; 105-120
    1233-2224
    Pojawia się w:
    Biuletyn Historii Wychowania
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    „Katastrofa materialna” we wspomnieniach przedstawicielek polskiej arystokracji i ziemiaństwa z Kresów
    Autorzy:
    Okupnik, Małgorzata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/678209.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
    Tematy:
    memories
    women − members of Polish aristocracy and landed gentry
    Polish Eastern Borderlands
    Matylda Sapieżyna
    Helena Rothowa
    Maria Sapieżyna
    the esthetics of loss
    Opis:
    “Material catastrophe” in the memories of three women – members of the Polish aristocracy and landed gentry from the Polish Eastern BorderlandsHistory has treated cruelly the families of landed gentry and aristocracy who lived in the Polish Eastern Borderland – the eastern provinces of the Second Polish Republic (Kresy). This essay focuses on memories of women, members of the Polish aristocracy and landed gentry from the kresy, published in the following books: “We and Our Homes” (My i nasze Siedliska) by Matylda née Windisch-Graetz Sapieżyna, “Times, Places, People. Memories from the Eastern Borderlands, 1893-1946” (Czasy, miejsca, ludzie. Wspomnienia z Kresów Wschodnich 1893-1946) by Helena née Jaczynowska Rothowa, and ”My Life, My Times” (Moje życie, mój czas) by Maria née Zdziechowska Sapieżyna. Their memories are not a full historical picture including the complex political and historic context, instead they concentrate on the precise fates of their families in the kresy (though their presence there was called, not without a reason, a kind of ‘colonization’). The three authoresses present themselves as victims of great politics and changes happening beyond their control. Thus, these three (auto)biographical narrations enter the canon of literature about the eastern frontier and correspond with the canon of ‘the esthetics of loss.’ the analysis demonstrates that in all the books under consideration particular attention has been devoted to the material sphere of everyday life because the female biographers wanted to describe their world in the Kresy in detail and at the same time show how much they had lost.
    Źródło:
    Sprawy Narodowościowe; 2013, 42
    2392-2427
    Pojawia się w:
    Sprawy Narodowościowe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Maria Manteuffel née von Ryck and her recently discovered letters to her son Gustaw Manteuffel
    Maria z Ryków Manteufflowa i jej nieznana korespondencja do syna – Gustawa Manteuffla
    Autorzy:
    Budzyński, Radosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2090012.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Poland in the 19th century
    Inflanty Polskie (Polish Livonia) / Latvia
    biography
    Polish aristocracy
    Maria Manteuffel née von Ryck (1811–1874)
    epistolografia
    Inflanty
    literatura dziewiętnastowieczna
    Maria Manteufflowa
    okres międzypowstaniowy
    Opis:
    Maria Manteuffel letters from the period 1844–1859 offer invaluable insights into the life of Polish gentry in the former Polish Livonia (Infl anty Polskie), incorporated into the Vitebsk Governorate of the Russian Empire. These letters of mother to her son Gustaw Manteuffel, student at the University of Dorpat (now Tartu, Estonia) who was to become one of great Polish historiographers of late 19th century, are an important historical source. Although they deal mainly with family matters, the mundane is interspersed with notes and comments which throw light on the Russian tax burdens and the social life of the aristocracy and the local gentry. An eye-catching feature of that correspondence is a string of Latvian (Latgalian) words and phrases which are interspersed into Maria Manteuffel’s sentences. There is not much we know about her life. Born in Wielony in 1811, she was heiress to the Drycany estate. In 1828 she married baron Jakub Manteuffel. Of their children only four sons survived to adulthood. Born into a Polish-Livonian family, Maria Manteuffel became a Polish patriot, patroness and sponsor of various patriotic initiatives. When the Drycany estate was sequestrated by the Russian authorities after the 1863 January Uprising, she moved to Lesno and later to Riga where she died in 1874. She was buried at Drycany beside her husband; in 1916 her son was buried in the same family vault.
    Źródło:
    Ruch Literacki; 2018, 4; 457-477
    0035-9602
    Pojawia się w:
    Ruch Literacki
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Polski szlachcic w Ameryce. Obraz Stanów Zjednoczonych Ameryki Północnej w świetle pamiętników Juliana Ursyna Niemcewicza. Próba naszkicowania problemu,
    A Polish nobleman in America: a portrait of the USA in the light of the diaries of Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz – the attempt to outline the issue
    Autorzy:
    Maliszewski, Kazimierz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193699.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
    Tematy:
    the Enlightenment
    Romanticism
    the 18th–19th centuries
    Polish culture
    American culture and civilisation
    travels of the Polish aristocracy
    Polish memoirs
    travel accounts
    biographies
    stereotypes and ideas about the world, founders of the USA
    Poles in the USA
    Opis:
    Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz (1758–1841) was a poet, playwright, novelist, historian, diarist, journalist, translator and politician. He circulated in culturally and politically significant entourages such as the court of the Czartoryski family and King Stanisław August Poniatowski, the societies of pre-revolutionary France; he was an adjutant and a personal secretary of Tadeusz Kościuszko; he was also acquainted with George Washington. During his life he carried out many long trips to various European countries; he lived in the USA for over 8 years. Fortunately for his descendants, he wrote "Pamiętniki czasów moich" [English: Memoirs of my times] which, along with "Podróże po Ameryce 1797–1807" [English: Travels throughout America 1797–1807], constitute a basic source for this article. His diary is the first extensive description of the USA from the turn of the 18th and the 19th centuries based on the personal observations of the author. A closer analysis of this rich source material allows us to reconstruct the outlines of the image of the new state in America created in the mind of this outstanding representative of Polish culture. The source research conducted here is of an exploratory nature. The work includes quotations from the writer’s diary following the rule of pars pro toto. As a result, the work constitutes merely an outline of the problem included in the title; it requires further research to be subsequently presented in a monograph, which would take into account all the cultural background of the Polish ideas concerning the USA in the 18th–19th centuries.
    Źródło:
    Zapiski Historyczne; 2015, 80, 3; 207-221
    0044-1791
    2449-8637
    Pojawia się w:
    Zapiski Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Turystyka i edukacja. Zagraniczna peregrynacja młodego polskiego magnata w relacji księdza Kazimierza Jana Wojsznarowicza (1667‒1669)
    Tourism and education. A Foreign travel of a young Polish magnate in the account of fr Kazimierz Jan Wojsznarowicz (1667‒1669)
    Autorzy:
    Kucharski, Adam
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/559013.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Gdańskie Seminarium Duchowne
    Tematy:
    dziennik podróży
    edukacja
    Europa Zachodnia (Niemcy, Francja, Holandia, Włochy)
    Kazimierz Jan Wojsznarowicz
    magnaci
    podróżnicy
    XVII w.
    turystyka
    zagranica
    education
    foreign countries
    journey
    Polish aristocracy
    17th century
    tourism
    travelers
    travels account
    Western Europe (Germany, Holland, Spanish Netherlands, France, Italy)
    Opis:
    Prezentowany poniżej artykuł dotyczy istotnej kwestii staropolskich podróży po Europie w epoce nowożytnej. Rozważania oparte są na kanwie jednego z ciekawszych i obszerniejszych dzienników podróżnych napisanych przez Polaka i po polsku – wileńskiego księdza Kazimierza Jana Wojsznarowicza. Podróż, która miała miejsce w latach 1667‒1669 objęła kilka krajów europejskich: Niemcy, Holandię, Niderlandy Hiszpańskie, Francję i Włochy. Relacja podróżna zawiera wiele spostrzeżeń autora nt. sztuki, religii, ustroju politycznego, obyczajów. Ks. Wojsznarowicz opisał szczegółowo w dzienniku podróży także swoją pracę naukową i działalność wydawniczą oraz postępy w edukacji czynione przez jego podopiecznego – Aleksandra Janusza Zasławskiego-Ostrogskiego.
    The main purpose of the article is a question of old Polish journeys across Europe in the modern epoch. Our considerations are based on the ground-work in the form of journal of travel written in the second half of 17 th century. This account of travel was written by the Polish priest from Vilnius Kazimierz Jan Wojsznarowicz. He wrote this text in Polish using also numerous Latin expressions. This journey took place in the years 1667‒1669, in times of mature baroque. It included coverage of several European countries (Germany – various duchies, Holland, Spanish Netherlands, France, Italy and Austria). This account of travel includes many observations of its author about different questions of culture, nature, politics (system of government) and realities of traveling: art, religion, landscapes, flights boats, means of communication, administration, political structure, science, theater, customs of populations and many others. Father Wojsznarowicz described in his account of travel in detail also his research work and publishing activity (writing and publishing printed sermons) and also progress in education of his pupil, he took care of during the journey – young polish magnate Aleksander Janusz Zasławski-Ostrogski, descendant of famous parentage.
    Źródło:
    Studia Gdańskie; 2011, 29; 205-227
    0137-4338
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Gdańskie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Żegluga bałtycka XVII–XVIII wieku w świetle materiałów z archiwum w Amsterdamie
    Baltic Shipping in the 17th–18th Centuries in the Light of the Materials from the Archive in Amsterdam
    Autorzy:
    Bogucka, Maria
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194336.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
    Tematy:
    Baltic trade in the 17th century
    Gdańsk merchants
    Dutch merchants
    Gdańsk trade
    Dutch trade
    the Polish-Lithuanian noblemen [szlachta]
    the Polish-Lithuanian aristocracy in the 17th century
    the Polish noblemen and Baltic trade
    Opis:
    The article was based on the documents generated in the Notary Office of Amsterdam, which concerned the Polish noblemen’s residence in the Netherlands. The analysis of those documents was preceded by the description of the changes in grain trade in the 17th–18th centuries along with their consequences. The article presents the destinations of trade voyages from Gdańsk and the range of products involved in trade. The documents from the Notary Office of Amsterdam concern the fact of Polish noblemen becoming debtors of Dutch merchants. Their debts resulted from trade transactions or costs of their residence. Noblemen attempted to compensate their lower profits from agriculture with the trade activity as merchants. The article includes various examples of such activities conducted despite great risk and various threats. The documentation of the Notary Office of Amsterdam also includes files concerning the income of harbor workers, the record of charges for the shipping of goods presented in tables, letters of attorney, documents concerning promissory notes. The preserved files show that the Polish aristocracy and noblemen were very active economically in the 17th–18th centuries, which caused that there was no standstill in Baltic trade in the period under examination.
    Źródło:
    Zapiski Historyczne; 2017, 82, 4; 123-137
    0044-1791
    2449-8637
    Pojawia się w:
    Zapiski Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    „Jak żyć po czymś takim w Polsce?” Edukacyjne walory podróży na przykładzie Dziennika podróży do Italii i Szwajcarii z lat 1815–1816 Rozalii Dunin-Borkowskiej
    “How can you live in Poland after something like that?”. The educational benefits of travelling based on the example of “A Diary of a Journey to Italy and Switzerland in 1815–1816” by Rozalia Dunin-Borkowska
    Autorzy:
    Sijka, Katarzyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1794261.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-09-15
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    European journey
    education
    Italy
    19th century
    Rozalia Dunin-Borkowska
    Polish
    aristocracy
    educational benefits of travelling
    nineteenth-century journals
    travel diaries
    Opis:
    A Diary of a Journey to Italy and Switzerland in 1815–1816 written by Rozalia Dunin-Borkowska is one of few preserved descriptions of a journey to Italy made by a Polish woman in the early 19th century. Rozalia and her husband Stanisław embarked on their expedition on 27 May 1815 in Lvov; they went to Italy and spent nine months there, from October 1815 to July 1816. The Italian tour started in Venice and included Padua, Bologna, Florence (twice), Rome, Naples, Milan and Geneva. The spouses spent the journey actively although their main goal was to learn about the culture of the Italian Peninsula. Undoubtedly, their time in Italy was filled with admiring the works of art and visiting the most famous art galleries in almost every city on the itinerary. Consequently, the journal is full of reflections on the aesthetic value of Italian works of art. Rozalia Dunin-Borkowska was an informed traveller: while she admired the sights and paintings, sculptures and other works of art, she did that in a thoughtful way. She needed quality time to form her own opinions. Her journal demonstrates very well that visiting foreign countries was an intellectually stimulating experience. Getting to know a new culture significantly broadened the horizons of 24-year-old Rozalia. As her journal suggests, she was well-prepared for her European journey. The outstanding lesson that she learnt allowed her to reap the rewards of the tour and satisfy her intellectual aspirations. The Diary is a great source of experience accumulated by a Polish traveller; it provides an opportunity to find out about Rozalia’s cultural life, her preparation for the journey and how the trip affected her. Furthermore, Dunin-Borkowska’s testimony was compared with Katarzyna Platerowa’s and Teofilia Morawska’s diaries due to the fact that all three of them shared certain common features. Namely, their cultural background, material status and, most importantly, the travel itinerary. They were all well prepared for their respective journeys; they were also well educated, fluent in foreign languages and, above all, they were curious about the world and interested in learning about a new culture. Each of these travellers was influenced by the European journey which provided educational values combined with unforgettable experiences.
    Źródło:
    Biuletyn Historii Wychowania; 2020, 43; 27-44
    1233-2224
    Pojawia się w:
    Biuletyn Historii Wychowania
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Death of the Magnate: Life Expectancy of the Magnatery in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Versus the Demography of the Western European Elites in the Early Modern Age
    Autorzy:
    Liedke, Marzena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1367983.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
    Tematy:
    life expectancy
    life tables
    aristocracy
    magnatery
    elites
    the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
    oczekiwana długość życia
    tablice trwania życia
    arystokracja
    magnateria
    elity
    Rzeczpospolita Obojga Narodów
    Opis:
    The aim of the article is to present life expectancy calculations for magnates, the elite of the nobility (but not an exact equivalent of European aristocracy) from the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the 16th–18th centuries (life tables for women and men). The paper also contains a comparison with the results previously obtained for Western European aristocracy. The author tried to verify if there were differences in life expectancy between men and women from two parts of the Commonwealth: The Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Because only a small amount of data was collected, 95% confidence intervals were calculated from the sample. The calculations were based on genealogical data collected for 8 families from the Kingdom of Poland and 9 Lithuanian families.
    Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie obliczeń oczekiwanej długości życia magnaterii – elity stanu szlacheckiego Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów w XVI–XVIII wieku (skonstruowano tablice trwania życia dla kobiet i mężczyzn na podstawie bazy danych uwzględniającej informacje genealogiczne odnośnie do 8 rodów koronnych i 9 litewskich). Zamieszczono w nim też porównanie uzyskanych wyników z wartością oczekiwanej długości życia wyliczonej wcześniej dla arystokracji zachodnioeuropejskiej. Dokonano również próby sprawdzenia, czy zachodziły różnice między oczekiwaną długością życia magnatów i magnatek z obu części Rzeczypospolitej: Korony i Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego. Ze względu na niewielką liczbę przypadków, na podstawie których dokonano kalkulacji, obliczono też 95% przedziały ufności.
    Źródło:
    Przeszłość Demograficzna Polski; 2019, 41; 57-79
    0079-7189
    2719-4345
    Pojawia się w:
    Przeszłość Demograficzna Polski
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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