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    Tytuł:
    Research University, namely…
    Autorzy:
    Rowiński, Paweł M.
    Burczyński, Tadeusz
    Duszyński, Jerzy
    Rychard, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/703094.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    research university
    postgraduate university
    Polish Academy of Sciences
    University of the Polish Academy of Sciences
    Opis:
    With this paper we try to contribute to the debate on the nature of research intensive universities and the chances to create this type of institution in Poland. Research universities are presented as elite, flagship institutions for educating students mostly at the doctoral level and to produce the bulk of the research output. Examples of world-class research intensive universities from various countries are presented. It is shown that intensified competition among universities exists to prove their performance through global university league tables or ranking exercises and it is discussed whether Poland is at the stage to create at least one such institution playing important role in that competition. We argue that the establishment of a University of the Polish Academy of Sciences could be a solution. This University stands to become a unique research institution in Poland and one of very few establishments of its type in Central and Eastern Europe. The University will conduct scientific research and provide programs of the highest standard, exploiting the research and teaching potential of the PAS institutes as well as the competence and experience of members of the Academy's corporation. It is intended as a higher education institution with a decentralized organizational structure, based on the PAS research institutes. The University of the Polish Academy of Sciences will have a quality-boosting impact on the PAS institutes as well as initiate their consolidation and reorganization in the field of teaching. 
    Źródło:
    Nauka; 2017, 3
    1231-8515
    Pojawia się w:
    Nauka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ocena rządowego projektu ustawy o zmianie ustawy o Polskiej Akademii Nauk
    Evaluation of the government bill amending the Act on the Polish Academy of Sciences
    Autorzy:
    Szczepańska, Magdalena
    Jastrzębski, Robert
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215885.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
    Tematy:
    Polish Academy of Sciences
    bill
    remuneration
    Opis:
    The bill aims to introduce new rules for the remuneration of researchers employed at the units of the Polish Academy of Science. In the opinion of the authors, the proposed introduction of an analogous method of remuneration for these employees as is the case of other public universities raises significant doubts due to the scope of duties of employees of public universities, which is broader compared to the didactic activities of employees of scientific units of the Polish Academy of Sciences.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2020, 2(66); 109-116
    1896-9852
    2082-064X
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The directions of reform of the Polish Academy of Sciences and the Polish Young Academy
    Autorzy:
    Jemielniak, Dariusz
    Bielec, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/702978.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Polish Young Academy
    reforming Polish Academy of Sciences
    Opis:
    The following article is a report from a conference organized by the Polish Young Academy in Jablonna, in collaboration with the Polish Academy of Sciences. It served the purpose of connecting members of PYA with members of PAS, to allow exchange of views, and a productive discussion about the future of both organizations. The conference was organized into two panels: one addressing the directions of Polish Academy of Sciences reform (structure, the PAS university idea, criteria for PAS membership, the role of PAS committees, as well as PAS financing) and a second one addressing the position of Polish Young Academy within the structures of PAS (relations with other units, internal PYA structure and governance, relations with other European bodies of the same sort, the role of PYA in legislative consultations, PYA financing, and the ways to carry on PYA's mission of propagating science).
    Źródło:
    Nauka; 2017, 2
    1231-8515
    Pojawia się w:
    Nauka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Statement of the Presidents of the Polish Academy of Sciences and the Polish Academy od Art and Sciences concerning the Forum for the Rule of Law
    Autorzy:
    Polska Akademia Umiejętności, Polska Akademia Nauk,
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/704229.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Forum for the Rule of Law, Polish Academy of Sciences
    Polish Academy of Art and Sciences
    Źródło:
    Nauka; 2020, 1
    1231-8515
    Pojawia się w:
    Nauka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Foreign Scientific Centers of the Polish Academy of Sciences: possibilities, limitations and expectations
    Zagraniczne Stacje Naukowe PAN: możliwości, ograniczenia i oczekiwania
    Autorzy:
    Słowiński, Roman
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2006978.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Polish Academy of Sciences
    foreign scientific centers
    international scientific cooperation
    Opis:
    For many years, the Polish Academy of Sciences has been undertaking activities aimed at increasing the international importance of Polish scientific research by establishing cooperation with international scientific institutions and supporting the participation of Polish scientists in international research programs. Currently, the Polish Academy of Sciences has six scientific centers abroad – in Paris, Rome, Vienna, Berlin, Brussels and Kiev. These institutions have different origins. The oldest ones, in Rome and Paris, continue the tradition of Polish emigration from the 19th century. These traditions are also referred to by the much younger station in Vienna, which to some extent has continued the activities of Polish diaspora organizations operating in this area since the beginning of the 20th century. The centers in Berlin and Kiev are relatively young. The first was established in 1996 as the Representation of the German Academic Exchange Service and transformed in 2006 into the Historical Research Center of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Berlin. The youngest of the centers has been operating in Kiev since 2013 under the name of the Representation “Polish Academy of Sciences” in Kiev. The Office for the Promotion of Science PolSCA in Brussels, established in 2006, has a different character. Due to its location, the specificity of this facility consists in developing scientific and scientific-technical cooperation through the promotion and expert support of Polish partners in the framework programs of the European Union. The activities of these institutions emphasize the presence of science, culture and intellectual achievements of Poland in the European research area, which is important for building the image of our country abroad. The Polish Academy of Sciences scientific centers are therefore a kind of scientific attaché of the Republic of Poland, the more so as Polish embassies in these six countries do not have such an attaché. The article analyzes the administrative, financial and legal conditions of the station's operation and the expectations towards their substantive activity from the point of view of the Academy's management.
    Źródło:
    Nauka; 2021, 2; 175-180
    1231-8515
    Pojawia się w:
    Nauka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    In memoriam of Professor Adolf Riedel
    Autorzy:
    Mierzwa-Szymkowiak, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/83708.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika. Wydział Biologii i Ochrony Środowiska. Stowarzyszenie Malakologów Polskich
    Tematy:
    Riedel Adolf biography
    biography
    zoology
    scientific work
    scientist
    Polish Academy of Sciences
    Źródło:
    Folia Malacologica; 2012, 20, 1
    1506-7629
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Malacologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    40 years of the Institute of Paleobiology of the Polish Academy of Sciences
    Autorzy:
    Olempska, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20287.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1992
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    library
    publication
    paleobiology
    history
    jubilee
    Institute of Paleobiology
    paleontological museum
    Polish Academy of Sciences
    paleontology
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 1992, 37, 1
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    50 lat badań Instytutu Ekologii PAN nad populacjami gryzoni
    50 years of studies on rodent populations in the Institute of Ecology, PAS
    Autorzy:
    Bujalska, Gabriela
    Grüm, Leszek
    Walkowa, Wiera
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1963581.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    Instytutu Ekologii PAN
    populacje gryzoni
    gryzoń
    Institute of Ecology - Polish Academy of Sciences
    rodent populations
    Opis:
    A review of rodent studies conducted in the Institute of Ecology is presented. The investigations took place both in the laboratory (mostly on Mus muscidus) and field conditions (first of all on Apodemus flavicollis, Clethrionomys glareolus and Microtus arvalis). The aim of the studies varied in time, and was always preceded by detailed, and often new, considerations on methods to be applied. Theoretical assumptions also evolved with time: from simple density-dependent approach to population demography, through the idea of the importance of population structures, to individualistic approach and neighborhood systems. A substantial part of the studies was aimed at interrelations between rodent species in heterogeneous habitats. The International Biological Program resulted in papers devoted to interrelations between rodent (secondary) productivity and basic habitat features (like food resources and their spatial distribution). Special attention was paid to confined populations, and among the long term (37 years) studies on a bank vole population inhabiting Crabapple Island.
    Źródło:
    Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae; 2004, 2, 1; 647-657
    1733-1218
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Poland in the European Union’s innovation policy - the case of the Institute of High Pressure Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences
    Autorzy:
    Solarz, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158586.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
    Tematy:
    the European Union
    the Institute of High Pressure Physics
    Polish Academy of Sciences
    innovation policy
    Opis:
    The paper describes the achievements of the Institute of High Pressure Physics (IHPP), also known as “Unipress”, which was founded in 1972 by Polish Academy of Sciences in terms of the European Union’s innovation policy.
    Źródło:
    Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2012, 1(3); 279-285
    1730-0266
    Pojawia się w:
    Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Obituary Professor Dr. hab. Ryszard Babicki (1927-2010) full member of the Polish Academy of Sciences
    Autorzy:
    Lecka, J.
    Strykowski, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29898.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    biography
    Babicki Ryszard biography
    Polish Academy of Sciences
    wood technology
    scientific research
    chemical technology
    Źródło:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series B - Drzewnictwo; 2011, 42
    0071-6685
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series B - Drzewnictwo
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Foreign scientific centres of the Polish Academy of Sciences. The Centre in Rome
    Zagraniczne stacje naukowe PAN. Stacja w Rzymie – z doświadczeń dyrektora
    Autorzy:
    Salwa, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2121463.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Polish Academy of Sciences
    foreign scientific centre
    promotion of science
    international scientific cooperation
    science diplomacy
    Opis:
    The article is intended to be an appendix to an earlier discussion on the activi- ties of the foreign scientific centres of the Polish Academy of Sciences (“Nauka” 4/2020 and 2/2021). It presents another case study, namely the centre situated in Rome – one of the eldest Polish centres abroad – its historical background and heritage as well as its recent activities. It points out also some actual present problems and challenges in order to stimulate a broader debate on how the PAS foreign centres could be better used to promote and disseminate the achieve- ments of Polish researchers.
    Źródło:
    Nauka; 2021, 3; 135-145
    1231-8515
    Pojawia się w:
    Nauka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The VIth Polar Expedition "Spitsbergen 1983/84"
    Autorzy:
    Cisak, Jan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2057311.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1985
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Arctic
    report on the VIth Polar Expedition of the Institute of Geophysics
    Polish Academy of Sciences
    Źródło:
    Polish Polar Research; 1985, 6, 4; 595-612
    0138-0338
    2081-8262
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Polar Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Institute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences. 50 years history
    Autorzy:
    Dera, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47961.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2003
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Sopot
    history
    publication
    Polska
    scientific research
    development
    oceanology
    jubilee
    Institute of Oceanology
    Polish Academy of Sciences
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2003, 45, 1
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Committee on Electrical Engineering in 2012–2021
    Autorzy:
    Łukaniszyn, Marian
    Demenko, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086667.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Committee on Electrical Engineering
    Polish Academy of Sciences
    achievements
    Komisja Elektrotechniki
    Polska Akademia Nauk
    osiągnięcia
    Źródło:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2021, 70, 3; 731--736
    1427-4221
    2300-2506
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Z prac Komisji Prasoznawczej Oddziału PAN w Krakowie Kalendarium — część XVII (wrzesień 2012–czerwiec 2013)
    Proceedings of the Commission of Press Studies of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Cracow. Timeline: Section 17 (September 2012–June 2013)
    Autorzy:
    Glogier, Marek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/421754.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Komisja Prasoznawcza Polskiej Akademii Nauk
    Commission of Press Studies of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Cracow
    Źródło:
    Rocznik Historii Prasy Polskiej; 2013, 16, 2(32); 227-232
    1509-1074
    Pojawia się w:
    Rocznik Historii Prasy Polskiej
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Project of modernization of the Polish Academy of Sciences
    Autorzy:
    Kuźnicki, Jacek
    Witkowska-Zaremba, Elżbieta
    Żylicz, Maciej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/704528.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Polish Academy of Sciences
    PAS institutes
    members of Academy
    modernization
    reform
    fundamental research
    Ministry of Science and Higher Education
    Opis:
    A draft of the changes to the Polish Academy of Sciences is presented, which will increase its prestige and make better use of the scientific potential of the members of the Academy and the employees of its institutes. The proposed regulations will allow for a comprehensive activation of potential of both institutes and corporate members. The aim of reform is to make the PAS an attractive scientific institution with a focus on the pursuit of fundamental research at the highest level, and to recognize that understanding and clarification of the problem must precede possible applications.
    Źródło:
    Nauka; 2017, 4
    1231-8515
    Pojawia się w:
    Nauka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Stanowisko Prezydium Polskiej Akademii Nauk dotyczące gazu ziemnego znajdującego się w warstwach łupkowych (tzw. „gazu łupkowego”)
    The statement of the presidium of the Polish Academy of Sciences concerning natural gas in shales (shale gas)
    Autorzy:
    Kleiber, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/216045.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Gospodarki Surowcami Mineralnymi i Energią PAN
    Tematy:
    gaz ziemny
    gaz z łupków
    Polska Akademia Nauk
    natural gas
    shale gas
    Polish Academy of Sciences
    Opis:
    Przedstawiono stanowisko Prezydium Polskiej Akademii Nauk dotyczące gazu ziemnego znajdującego się w warstwach łupkowych (tzw. gazu łupkowego), uchwalone w dniu 11.03.2014 r. Stanowisko zostało przygotowane na podstawie raportów cząstkowych odpowiednich Komitetów Polskiej Akademii Nauk. Przedstawia ono ocenę obecnego stanu poszukiwań złóż takiego gazu, dotychczasowego stanu rozpoznania jego zasobów, a także wybranych aspektów środowiskowych i ekonomicznych związanych z potencjalnym zagospodarowaniem złóż gazu ziemnego z formacji łupkowych w Polsce. Stanowisko prezentuje także opinię Polskiej Akademii Nauk na temat koniecznych badań naukowych i badawczo-rozwojowych, ich organizacji wspomagających poszukiwanie i rozpoznawanie złóż takiego gazu oraz potencjalne przyszłe zagospodarowanie takich złóż.
    The statement presented from the Presidium of the Polish Academy of Sciences, related to natural gas in shale strata (so-called shale gas), was adopted on the 11th of March, 2014. The statement was prepared on the basis of partial reports from the appropriate Committees of the Polish Academy of Sciences. It presents a concise assessment of the current state of the exploration of shale gas, the state of recognition of its resources, as well as selected environmental and economic aspects related to the potential development of shale gas resources in Poland. The statement also presents the opinion of the Polish Academy of Sciences on the scope of necessary scientific and R&D works and their organization, which should aid in the prospecting and exploration of deposits of shale gas, as well as their potential future development.
    Źródło:
    Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi; 2014, 30, 2; 5-14
    0860-0953
    Pojawia się w:
    Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Foreign scientific centers of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Paris and Brussels: action plan, administrative support, communication
    Stacje naukowe PAN w Paryżu i Brukseli: program merytoryczny, wsparcie administracyjne, komunikacja
    Autorzy:
    Poprawka, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2120561.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Polish Academy of Sciences
    foreign scientific center
    international scientific cooperation
    science diplomacy
    scientific outreach
    science policy
    Opis:
    Through this article, the current director of the PolSCA Office in Brussels (Dr. Tomasz Poprawka) and former director of the PAS Scientific Center in Paris (Dr. Kamil Szafrański) share their reflections and thus contribute to the dis- cussion on the functioning and role of foreign centers of the Polish Academy of Sciences. In response to the article co-authored by the former directors of the PAS stations in Vienna, Paris and Brussels – in which they initiated the debate – the authors present their own perspective on a vision of the balanced operation of the stations in three key areas: the action plan, administrative support and communication. Having in mind an effective operation of the PAS centers abroad, the authors wish to share their ideas, based on the experience to date. These include strengthening of the stations in the future, taking up new challenges and searching for innovative solutions for their continuous development, thus meaningfully contributing to the promotion of Polish science abroad. At the same time, the authors declare their willingness to take part in further discussions on the role and operationality of the Academy’s scientific centers abroad. This pub- lication consists of the following elements: introduction, discussion of issues related to science diplomacy, lobbying and advocacy of interests, analysis of administrative issues, an outline of aspects of internal communication and ex- ternal dissemination, and a summary.
    Źródło:
    Nauka; 2022, 1; 159-169
    1231-8515
    Pojawia się w:
    Nauka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Report on the activities of the Research Expedition of the Polish Academy of Sciences to Spitsbergen 1982/83
    Autorzy:
    Rudowski, Stanisław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2057283.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1985
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Arctic
    report on the polar expedition
    Institute of Geophysics
    Polish Academy of Sciences
    1982-83
    Hornsund
    Spitsbergen
    Źródło:
    Polish Polar Research; 1985, 6, 4; 583-593
    0138-0338
    2081-8262
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Polar Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wysiłki Adama Vetulaniego na rzecz reaktywacji Polskiej Akademii Umiejętności w latach 1956–1958
    Adam Vetulani’s Efforts to Reactivate the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences between 1956 and 1958
    Autorzy:
    Biliński, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28693134.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    historia historiografii
    historia nauki
    historia polityczna PRL-u
    Polska Akademia Nauk
    Polska Akademia Umiejętności
    history of historiography
    history of science
    political history of the Polish People’s Republic
    Polish Academy of Sciences and Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences
    Opis:
    Artykuł omawia działania profesora Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego Adama Vetulaniego na rzecz reaktywacji Polskiej Akademii Umiejętności w latach 1956–1958. Zakończyły się one niepowodzeniem na skutek nieprzychylności komunistycznych władz i prezydium Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Warszawie. Za swoją działalność Vetulani zapłacił nie tylko wieloletnimi zakazami wyjazdów zagranicznych (ze szkodą dla polskiej nauki) oraz tym, że nie został członkiem rzeczywistym PAN, ale także długotrwałą inwigilacją przez PRL-owskie służby bezpieczeństwa.
    The article discusses Jagiellonian University Professor Adam Vetulani’s efforts to reactivate the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences between 1956 and 1958, which failed due to the hostility of the communist authorities and the praesidium of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Warsaw. For his activities, Vetulani paid not only with a long-term ban on foreign travels (to the detriment of Polish sciences) and the fact that he did not become a full member of the Polish Academy of Sciences but also with long-term surveillance by the communist security services.
    Źródło:
    Polska 1944/45-1989. Studia i Materiały; 2023, 20; 155-173
    2450-8365
    Pojawia się w:
    Polska 1944/45-1989. Studia i Materiały
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Podstawowe materiały rękopiśmienne z XVI-XX wieku dotyczące genealogii rodzin gdańskich w zbiorach PAN Biblioteki Gdańskiej
    Basic handwritten records from the 16th to the 20th c. on the genealogy of families of Gdańsk in the collection of Gdańsk Library of the Polish Academy of Sciences
    Autorzy:
    Lichnerowicz, Ewa
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1065150.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Archiwum Główne Akt Dawnych
    Tematy:
    Gdańsk
    Biblioteka Gdańska PAN
    genealogia gdańszczan
    Gdańsk Library of the Polish Academy of Sciences
    genealogy of Gdańsk families
    Opis:
    Modern Gdańsk was a city of many possibilities. Already in the 15th c. a strong middle class group was identified and eventually formed the urban patricians. Among the most important and powerful families were Czirenberg, Zimmermann, Brandt and von der Linde. They used coats of arms that were created either in accordance with the heraldic rules or with free approach to these principles. In addition to the coats of arms there were also used house marks, that together with mixed German, Dutch and Polish influences made the local coats of arms very diverse. For the purpose of this text, 60 manuscripts regarding the history of Gdansk families were found in the collection of Gdansk Library of the Polish Academy of Sciences, that was established from the bourgeois collections of books and manuscripts. Among them one will find not only armorials with the preserved seals, but also books of pedigree, plaques and decorative family trees, documents and copies of family records, as well as, statements and lists developed by other researchers.
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Historico-Archivistica; 2016, 23; 55-72
    0860-1054
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Historico-Archivistica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Professor Dr. hab. Jerzy Wazny, full member of the Polish Academy of Sciences (1927-2010)
    Autorzy:
    Krajewski, K.J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29902.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    biography
    Wazny Jerzy biography
    Polish Academy of Sciences
    full member
    publication
    scientific work
    wood conservation
    wood pathology
    Źródło:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series B - Drzewnictwo; 2010, 41
    0071-6685
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series B - Drzewnictwo
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Komitet Elektryfikacji Polski Polskiej Akademii Nauk (1956–1961)
    Polish Academy of Sciences Committee on the Electrification of Poland (1956–1961)
    Autorzy:
    Marecki, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/172988.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Polska Akademia Nauk
    działalność
    Komitet Elektryfikacji Polski
    sprawozdanie
    Polish Academy of Sciences
    activity
    Electrification Committee of Poland
    report
    Źródło:
    Archiwum Energetyki; 2013, 43, 1/2; 5-10
    0066-684X
    Pojawia się w:
    Archiwum Energetyki
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Polish Literary Bibliography – from traditional editions to the online database
    Autorzy:
    Biesiada, Jacek
    Latosińska, Beata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/703524.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Polish literature
    literary bibliography
    Polish Literary Bibliography
    Institute of Literary Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences
    censorship
    online literary database
    Opis:
    Polish Literary Bibliography shows the documentation material in an annual order records of the texts of Polish authors, also translated into foreign languages and foreign authors translated into Polish. It notes works in the theory of literature and also history of literature, literary life, literary criticism, theater and film. Is a complete theatrical and film bibliography, presents records of radio plays and television theater. In the years 1954–2000 it appeared in annual cycles, including in 38 volumes material from the years 1944/1945–1988. To the volume for 1985, it was subjected to constant censor interventions. Since 1989, it exists as an online database. The creator of PLB was professor Stefan Vrtel-Wierczyński, who has also established in 1948 Department of Current Bibliography in which the bibliography is being developed.
    Źródło:
    Nauka; 2018, 4
    1231-8515
    Pojawia się w:
    Nauka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Pięćdziesięciolecie Komitetu Problemów Energetyki (Komitetu Energetyki) Polskiej Akademii Nauk (1962-2012)
    Fifty-year-long activity of the Polish Academy of Sciences Committee on Energy Issues
    Autorzy:
    Marecki, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173036.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Komitet Problemów Energetyki PAN
    nauka polska
    rozwój energetyki
    Polish Academy of Sciences Committee on Energy Issues
    Polish science
    energy development
    Źródło:
    Archiwum Energetyki; 2012, 42, 2; 5-15
    0066-684X
    Pojawia się w:
    Archiwum Energetyki
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Projekt: Uniwersytet PAN
    On the project of the University of the Polish Academy of Sciences
    Autorzy:
    Duszyński, Jerzy
    Burczyński, Tadeusz
    Rowiński, Paweł M.
    Rychard, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192859.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-09-15
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    research university
    University of the Polish Academy of Sciences
    excellence in science
    uniwersytet badawczy
    Uniwersytet Polskiej Akademii Nauk
    doskonałość naukowa
    Opis:
    Instytuty Polskiej Akademii Nauk mają wśród polskich instytucji naukowych czołowy potencjał merytoryczny. W instytutach PAN w latach 2013-2016 powstało 19,7% prac afiliowanych w polskich instytucjach i umieszczonych w najbardziej prestiżowych pismach naukowych danych dziedzin (górne 10% z list pism danej dziedziny nauki uszeregowanych według rosnącego współczynnika wpływu, IF). Jest to najlepszy wynik wśród polskich instytucji akademickich. Kadra instytutów PAN zajmuje się nie tylko badaniami, ale też dydaktyką; 1607 osób (stan na 31 grudnia 2016) było na stacjonarnych studiach doktoranckich w Instytutach PAN. Stopień umiędzynarodowienia studiów w PAN (8%) jest największy wśród polskich uczelni. W związku z tym uzasadnione wydaje się powołanie Uniwersytetu PAN (UPAN), który mógłby stać się pierwszą w Polsce uczelnią badawczą. Planuje się, że docelowo kształciłoby się na nim 2,5 tys. osób, w przeważającej części studentek i studentów III stopnia. Taka liczba pozwoli na zagwarantowanie indywidualnej merytorycznej opieki każdemu studentowi, a także na wprowadzenie i przetestowanie nowatorskich programów dydaktycznych, właściwych erze Internetu i e-learningu, prowadzenia studiów online poprzez courser, studiów inter- i crossdyscyplinarnych. UPAN ma realne szanse stać się wizytówką polskiej nauki i szkolnictwa wyższego, gdyż otwarte, międzynarodowe wieloletnie programy konkursowe na pozycje: wizytujących profesorów, stażystów podoktorskich i doktorantów mogą podnieść umiędzynarodowienie zarówno kadry, jak i studentów UPAN do poziomu właściwego najlepszym uczelniom świata. Z uwagi na wielkość naszego budżetu nauki i szkolnictwa wyższego osiągnięcie takiego umiędzynarodowienia jest finansowo realne w najbliższym czasie tylko dla uczelni tak małej jak UPAN. Opisane działania będą projakościowe także dla samych instytutów PAN i istotnie podniosą ich poziom merytoryczny. Po kilku latach UPAN ma realne szanse na uplasowanie się w międzynarodowych rankingach na bardzo dobrych pozycjach, w pierwszej dwusetce, a nawet w pierwszej setce najlepszych światowych uczelni. Należy podkreślić, że warunkiem tego jest zapewnienie finansowania badań w instytutach PAN na co najmniej takim jak obecnie poziomie, uelastycznienie ich sieci, wytworzenie mechanizmów synergii pomiędzy instytutami (wspólny cel – UPAN) oraz wsparcie tego projektu długoletnim programem umiędzynarodowienia kadry i studentów.
    Among the scientific institutions in Poland, the institutes of the Polish Academy of Sciences possess top-ranking research potential. In the years 2013-2016, for instance, 19.7% of all research articles published in the most prestigious research journals for each particular field (the top 10% of the list of journals for each field, ranked by impact factor) by authors affiliated with Polish institutions came from the institutes of the Polish Academy of Sciences – this is far the best such percentage among all Polish academic institutions. The staff members at the PAS institutes are engaged not only in research, but also in teaching: as of 31 December 2016, there were 1607 individuals in regular PhD programs at the PAS institutes. Moreover, the degree of internationalization (8%) of these programs at the PAS institutes is the highest among all Polish higher-education institutions. These and other factors are seen as providing justification for the plan to pull together the potential of the PAS institutes in order to create a new higher-education institution, to be called the University of the Polish Academy of Sciences (UPAS), meant to become Poland’s first-ever research university. Plans call for UPAS to ultimately have a total of 2500 students studying in its programs, predominantly third-cycle (PhD-level) programs. Such a number will enable each student to be ensured individual supervision by top-notch researchers. It will also allow innovative teaching programs to be developed and tested in keeping with the new trends of the Internet era and e-learning, through online course offerings and through inter- and cross-disciplinary studies. Under this plan, UPAS stands a real chance of becoming a proud showpiece of Polish science and higher education: holding open, international competitions for various long-term positions as visiting professors, post-doc researchers, and PhD candidates will help further bolster the degree of internationalization among both the staff and students of UPAS, bringing it up to the level that characterizes the world’s best higher-education institutions. Given the size of Poland’s budget for science and higher education, attaining such a degree of internationalization in the near future will only be financially feasible for a university as small as UPAS. The above measures will also have a quality-boosting impact on the PAS institutes themselves, significantly improving their level. After several years, UPAS will stand a real chance of attaining very good standing in international rankings of the world’s higher education institutions, among the top 200 or even top 100 in the world. We should stress clearly: for this to happen, the funding for research at PAS institutes will need to be maintained on at least the same level as at present, the network of PAS institutes will need to be made more flexible, incorporating mechanisms generating significant synergy between the institutes (with UPAS as the common objective), and the project will need to be supported by a long-term program of internationalization of staff and students.
    Źródło:
    Nauka i Szkolnictwo Wyższe; 2017, 2, 50; 59-76
    1231-0298
    Pojawia się w:
    Nauka i Szkolnictwo Wyższe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Bronisław Gubrynowicz i uformowanie jego warsztatu badawczego w Stacji Naukowej PAN w Rzymie
    Bronisław Gubrynowicz and the formation of his research collection in the Research Centre of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Rome
    Autorzy:
    Kruszewski, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/784063.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    Bronisław Gubrynowicz
    Polska Akademia Umiejętności
    Stacja Polska PAN w Rzymie
    the Polish Academy of Learning
    the Research Centre of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Rome
    Opis:
    The article attempts to characterise so-called Gubrynowicz’s library, which belonged to Professor Bronisław Gubrynowicz, who in his will bequeathed his it to the Research Centre of the Polish Academy of Learning in Rome (currently the Polish Academy of Sciences). This research resource has not been studied so far. The text includes a brief analysis of the collection and its history from the death of Gubrynowicz to the opening of the library for the public in 1939.
    W artykule podjęto próbę charakterystyki tzw. biblioteki Gubrynowicza, należącej do profesora Bronisława Gubrynowicza, który w zapisie testamentowym przekazał prywatną kolekcję pod opiekę i w użytkowanie Stacji Rzymskiej Polskiej Akademii Umiejętności (obecnie PAN) Ten zasób naukowy i warsztat pracy uczonego nie był dotąd przedmiotem żadnych opracowań naukowych. W tekście dokonano krótkiej charakterystyki zbiorów oraz ich losów od śmierci Gubrynowicza do otwarcia biblioteki dla publiczności w 1939 roku.
    Źródło:
    Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne; 2018, 109; 269-283
    0518-3766
    2545-3491
    Pojawia się w:
    Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Legal status of the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences
    Autorzy:
    Gubała, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2206914.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-06-26
    Wydawca:
    Uczelnia Łazarskiego. Oficyna Wydawnicza
    Tematy:
    Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences
    higher education
    science
    associations
    Opis:
    The aim of this article is to analyse the legal status of the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences, an entity operating within the system of higher education and science. The study explores the Academy’s origins, its legal form and role it plays within the system of higher education and science, and its rights and obligations under the law. The findings presented in the paper allow for drawing conclusions on the legal status of the Academy, in particular recognising that it is a legal person functioning in the legal form of a (registered) association, and at the same time an organisation directly included by the legislator in the category of entities of the system of higher education and science. The study indicates the reasons justifying the Academy’s inclusion in the catalogue of entities of this system, primarily its exceptional achievements in the field of scientific activities and popularising their results, as well as the universality of undertaken activities, tradition and reputation within the scientific community.
    Źródło:
    Ius Novum; 2023, 17, 3 ENG; 117-134
    1897-5577
    Pojawia się w:
    Ius Novum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wspomnienie o Profesorze Czesławie Kupisiewiczu – in memoriam
    Autorzy:
    Adam, Fijałkowski,
    Irena, Wojnar,
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/892251.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Czesław Kupisiewicz
    University of Warsaw
    Polish Academy of Sciences
    Committee “Poland 2000”
    educational raport of Jan Szczepański
    humanistic and pedagogical education
    Opis:
    The text is a developed and supplemented record of many hours of conversation between Prof. Irena Wojnar, the oldest employee of the Faculty of Education at the University of Warsaw, and Dr. Adam Fijałkowski, the current editor-in-chief of “The Pedagogical Quarterly”. The authors focus on trying to characterize and evaluate the academic achievements of Prof. Czesław Kupisiewicz (1924–2015). On the basis of her own memories, Prof. Wojnar discusses the pedagogical views and organizational assumptions of Prof. Kupisiewicz – including his assumptions of pedagogy of culture and the humanistic education, the role of international cooperation, his role in publishing a series of books and journals.
    Źródło:
    Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny; 2016, 61(1 (239)); 196-207
    0023-5938
    Pojawia się w:
    Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Struktura bazy danych Wielojęzycznego, Interdyscyplinarnego Terminologicznego Słownika i Leksykonu Geoinformatycznego Komisji Geoinformatyki PAU
    The structure of the data base for Multilingual, Interdisciplinary Dictionary and Glossary of Terms for Geoinformatics of the Polish Academy of Science and Arts
    Autorzy:
    Jachimski, J.
    Mikrut, S.
    Majewski, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/262447.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
    Tematy:
    terminologia
    geoinformatyka
    fotogrametria
    teledetekcja
    Internet
    Polska Akademia Umiejętności
    terminology
    geoinformatics
    photogrammetry
    remote sensing
    internet
    Polish Academy of Sciences and Arts
    Opis:
    W roku 1998 w Krakowie powstała Komisja Geoinformatyki Polskiej Akademii Umiejętności, w skład której wchodzą specjaliści z wielu dyscyplin wiedzy, takich jak geologia, geofizyka, inżynieria i ochrona środowiska, górnictwo, geodezja, geografia, kartografia, GIS i oczywiście fotogrametria i teledetekcja oraz informatyka. Już na początku prac Komisji zwrócono uwagę na niejednoznaczność stosowanej terminologii. Uznano, że należy podjąć systematyczne badania porównawcze poprzedzone inwentaryzacją słownictwa geoinformatycznego stosowanego w różnych dziedzinach. Tak powstała idea opracowania słownika, który umożliwi przeprowadzenie analizy porównawczej i ujednolicenie terminologii. Pracami kierują zespoły tematyczne, które pracując niezależnie, lecz z wzajemnym kontaktem, budują produkt końcowy: Wielojęzyczny, Interdyscyplinarny Terminologiczny Słownik i Leksykon Geoinformatyczny Komisji Geoinformatyki PAU. Słownik będzie powstawał w formule otwartej, z użyciem Internetu. Wszystkie etapy prac będą publicznie dostępne na stronach www. Do procesu tworzenia Słownika będą dopuszczeni również wolontariusze, którzy, we współpracy z odpowiedzialnymi redaktorami będą pomagać w budowaniu bazy Słownika. Program do edycji internetowej Słownika, w wersji eksperymentalnej, jest już udostępniony w sieci. Mamy nadzieję, że nasza słownikowa baza danych szybko zostanie wypełniona nowymi terminami i definicjami wielu pojęć używanych w geoinformatyce
    Commission for Geoinformatics of the Polish Academy of Science and Arts (KG PAU) in Kraków, has been formed in 1998. That commission gathers scientists of many disciplines, such as geology, geophysics, environmental engineering and protection, mining, surveying and geodesy, geography, cartography, GIS, and, of course, photogrammetry and remote sensing and computer sciences (informatics). AU that specialists, devoting their special interest to geoinformatics, found out, just at the very beginning of their cooperation, that they do not speak the same technical and scientific language concerning geoinformatics. Finally that was decided to work out a dictionary, which could help people of geoinformatics from various disciplines to use the identical vocabulary. The work is split to thematic teams, which, working independently, but in a contact with each other, build a final product: The Multilingual, Interdisciplinary Terminological Dictionary for Geoinformatics, a very important project of the KG PAU. The Dictionary will be build up in the open formulae, using internet. AU the work stages will be public, available on the www pages. To the editorial process will be admitted also volunteers, who, under care and in cooperation with the responsible editors will help to build the dictionary data base. The internet program for editing the Dictionary, in an experimental version, is available for use. We hope to have our dictionary data base soon filled with new entries, definitions, and longer descriptions of many terms used in geoinformatics
    Źródło:
    Geodezja / Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie; 2005, 11, 1/1; 131-137
    1234-6608
    Pojawia się w:
    Geodezja / Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wystawa „Rośliny i zwierzęta. Atlasy historii naturalnej w epoce Linneusza”, zorganizowana w Muzeum Pałacu Króla Jana III w Wilanowie, 6 maja - 15 sierpnia 2021 roku
    Exhibition ‘Plants and animals. Atlases of natural history in the age of Linnaeus’ organised at the Museum of King Jan III’s Palace at Wilanów, 6 May – 15 August 2021
    Autorzy:
    Gołąbek, Marta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2057720.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Muzeum Pałacu Króla Jana III w Wilanowie
    Tematy:
    plants
    animals
    exhibition
    Wilanów
    Maria Sibylla Merian
    overseas
    garden
    systematics
    the Scientific Library of the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences and the Polish Academy of Learning
    Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals of the Polish Academy of Sciences
    International Cultural Centre
    Opis:
    The announcement discusses the temporary exhibition titled 'Plants and animals. Atlases of natural history in the age of Linnaeus' which was organised at Museum of King Jan III's Palace at Wilanów between 6 May and 15 August 2021. The exhibition was the second edition of the exhibition originally organised by the International Cultural Centre in Cracow, the Scientific Library of the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences and the Polish Academy of Learning in Cracow, together with the Library of the Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals of the Polish Academy of Sciences. The author of the text discusses the tenets of the authors of the scenario, the division of the narrative and the arrangement of the items in the new space, i.e. the interiors at the first floor of the Wilanów Palace, a former entre cour et jardin residence.
    Źródło:
    Studia Wilanowskie; 2021, XXVIII; 369-387
    0137-7329
    2720-0116
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Wilanowskie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    WARSZAWSKIE ŚRODOWISKO HISTORYKÓW HISTORIOGRAFII ZE SZCZEGÓLNYM UWZGLĘDNIENIEM UCZONYCH ZWIĄZANYCH Z INSTYTUTEM HISTORII POLSKIEJ AKADEMII NAUK
    THE WARSAW GROUP OF HISTORIANS OF HISTORIOGRAPHY WITH PARTICULAR EMPHASIS ON SCHOLARS WORKING IN THE INSTITUTE OF HISTORY OF THE POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
    Autorzy:
    ROMEK, Zbigniew
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/909873.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-06-15
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    History of historiography
    scholars of the Institute of History of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Warsaw
    scientific publications by Andrzej Wierzbicki
    Opis:
    The development of the history of historiography in Poland was inspired by Marceli Handelsman, a professor at the Warsaw University in 1915-1939. Aft er World War II, his students Marian Henryk Serejski and later Andrzej Feliks Grabski and Andrzej Wierzbicki - employees of the Institute of History of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Warsaw – developed research describing the impact of contemporary culture, current beliefs and political trends on historical research. Today, in the Warsaw group of historians, that research work is continued by Zbigniew Romek and Marcin Wolniewicz.
    Źródło:
    Historia@Teoria; 2017, 2, 4; 111-120
    2450-8047
    Pojawia się w:
    Historia@Teoria
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    PAN Archive in Warsaw, Poznań Branch 1956–2021. Its history, resources and significance for research on the history of Polish science
    PAN Archiwum w Warszawie, Oddział w Poznaniu 1956–2021 – historia, zasoby i znaczenie dla badań nad dziejami nauki polskiej
    Autorzy:
    Matysiak, Jarosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2121140.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    archives
    archival materials
    archival legacy
    scientific legacy
    Archive of the Polish Academy of Sciences
    history of Polish science
    Anna Marciniak
    Heliodor Święcicki
    Adam Wrzosek
    Opis:
    The Poznań Branch of the PAN Archive in Warsaw was established in May 1956. From April 1974, the headquarters of the Branch was located in the building of the Poznań Society of Friends of Sciences in Poznań. The Archive collects, pro- cesses and makes available archival materials on the activities of the Polish Aca- demy of Sciences and legacies of scholars. The legacies that form the backbone of archival resources are gathered through purchases, donations and deposits. Then they are compiled in the form of inventories and made available for re- search purposes. The collections of the Archive of the Polish Academy of Scien- ces in Poznań contain rich documentation of the history of science in Poznań and in Poland. They concern both scientific institutions, including laboratories, edi- torial offices and some institutes of the Polish Academy of Sciences, the Univer- sity of Adam Mickiewicz in Poznań and other Poznań universities, as well as bio- graphies of individual scientists, especially those connected to Poznań and Great- er Poland. Archival collections with valuable materials related to groundbreaking events in the post-war history of Poznań and Poland are also interesting. Archival collections are also displayed at exhibitions and during scientific conferences. Archives from two legacies are available on the CYRYL portal – the Poznań Local Digital Repository.
    Źródło:
    Nauka; 2022, 1; 145-157
    1231-8515
    Pojawia się w:
    Nauka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Metodyka korzystania z baz danych Wielojęzycznego Interdyscyplinarnego Terminologicznego Słownika i Leksykonu Geoinformatycznego Komisji Geoinformatyki PAU za pośrednictwem internetu
    The methodology of the use of data base of the Multilingual Interdisciplinary Dictionary and Glossary of Terms for Geoinformatics of The Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences
    Autorzy:
    Jachimski, J.
    Mikrut, S.
    Twardowski, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/262239.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
    Tematy:
    terminologia
    geoinformatyka
    fotogrametria
    teledetekcja
    Internet
    Polska Akademia Umiejętności
    terminology
    geoinformatics
    photogrammetry
    remote sensing
    internet
    Polish Academy of Sciences and Arts
    Opis:
    Szybki rozwój techniki komputerowej ukierunkowanej na gromadzenie, przetwarzanie i rozpowszechnianie geoinformacji (geoinformatyki), mającej zastosowanie w wielu dyscyplinach nauki i techniki, wiąże się z koniecznością pilnego ujednolicenia terminologii naukowej - terminologicznego słownika i leksykonu. Utworzony w formule otwartej program do tworzenia Słownika zakłada użycie internetu do ciągłej aktualizacji zawartości bazy danych. W ten sposób Słownik jest dostępny dla użytkowników, nawet w trakcie pracy redakcyjnej, która nie jest jeszcze ukończona. Otwarta formuła zakłada także uczestniczenie wolontariuszy w pracach edycyjnych poprzez dyskusję nad istniejącymi hasłami i definicjami, jak też poprzez proponowanie swojego wkładu do uzupełnienia zawartości Słownika. Tworzenie Słownika jest zainicjowane i organizowane przez Komisję Geoinformatyki Polskiej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie. Program Słownika powstał i jest zainstalowany na specjalnym serwerze w Zakładzie Fotogrametrii i Informatyki Teledetekcyjnej Wydziału Geodezji Górniczej i Inżynierii Środowiska AGH. Program w wersji eksperymentalnej jest gotowy do użycia i udostępniony w internecie.
    The fast development of computer science oriented on capturing, processing and distribution of geoinformation (geoinformatics), which has applications in many technical and natural disciplines of science and technique, calls for urgent unification of professional terminology - for terminological dictionary. The presented open formulae computer program for creation of dictionary assumes the use of internet to continuously present the content of the dictionary database. That way the dictionary is available for users, even during the editorial activity, when it is not completed yet. The open formulae assumes also participation of volunteers in the editorial work via discussion over the existing entries and definitions, as well as via proposing their contributions to the dictionary contents. The project was initialized and is organized by the Geoinformatics Commission of The Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences in Krakow. The dictionary program was prepared by, and dictionary data base is installed on the server of the Department of Photogrammetry and remote sensing informatics. The experimental of pertaining computer program is ready for use in the internet.
    Źródło:
    Geodezja / Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie; 2005, 11, 2; 251-257
    1234-6608
    Pojawia się w:
    Geodezja / Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Committee of Electronics and Telecommunications Polish Academy of Sciences : structure, activities, perspectives
    Autorzy:
    Modelski, J.
    Romaniuk, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226932.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    electronics
    telecommunications
    Committee of Electronics and Telecommunications
    Polish Academy of Sciences
    technical sciences in Poland
    research conferences
    research expertise
    information technologies
    science policy
    science funding
    Opis:
    Committee of Electronics and Telecommunications of the Polish Academy of Sciences (KEiT PAN) has been acting on behalf of scientific community in Poland since 1960. The article presents structure, statutory tasks, and Committee activities on behalf of the integration and development of electronics and telecommunications sciences and technology in Poland. The Committee of Electronics and Telecommunications of PAS is all the time an active participant of research life in the country. However, this participation is different than it used to be, and all the time is subject to intense changes. The authors present critically the current status of the Committee, but also undertake an effort to newly define the role, activity and potential of KEiT PAN, in completely new conditions of doing research in Poland, Europe and worldwide, than it was at that time, when the PAS Committees were originally defined. The conclusions, upon possible acceptance by the national research and technical communities of electronics and telecommunications, may possibly serve to change and/or optimise the work of the Committee in the near future.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2015, 61, 1; 49-56
    2300-1933
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Studies of mould fungi in the aerosphere of the H.Arctowski Polar Station
    Autorzy:
    Bialasiewicz, D.
    Czarnecki, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/837747.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1998
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
    Tematy:
    agamous reproduction
    Antarctic Expedition
    mould fungi
    microorganism
    sexual reproduction
    fungi
    H.Arctowski Polar Station
    Polish Academy of Sciences
    King George Island
    Źródło:
    Annals of Parasitology; 1998, 44, 3
    0043-5163
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Parasitology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    New woody cultivars from the Botanical Garden of the Polish Academy of Sciences
    Nowe odmiany drzew z Ogrodu Botanicznego PAN w Powsinie
    Autorzy:
    Marczewski, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/888586.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Dendrologiczne
    Tematy:
    Botanical Garden of the Polish Academy of Sciences
    new cultivar
    wood cultivar
    Carpinus betulus
    Ginkgo biloba
    Liriodendron tulipifera
    Picea abies
    Thuja occidentalis
    Opis:
    The paper describes 11 new woody cultivars selected in Botanical Garden PAS in the years 1977-2009. The new cultivars include: seedlings of Picea pungens found in Podzamcze Nurseries with shoots and needles similar to Picea abies ‘Virgata’; plants selected from seedlings of Carpinus betulus ‘Pendula’ of very variable shapes, from depressed shrubby forms to tall trees with shapely pendant shoots; new yellow-leaved Thuja occidentalis with intensive colours and shape similar to Thuja occidentalis ‘Malonyana’ (it was selected from its seedling); a new form of delicately yellow-leaved Ginkgo biloba; and one cultivar of Liriodendron tulipifera with slightly conical, regular shape and strong growth habit.
    Źródło:
    Rocznik Polskiego Towarzystwa Dendrologicznego; 2009, 57
    2080-4164
    2300-8326
    Pojawia się w:
    Rocznik Polskiego Towarzystwa Dendrologicznego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Międzynarodowa konferencja naukowa "Nowoczesne systemy slawistycznej informacji bibliograficznej – dziś i jutro" (Warszawa, 8–9 października 2015)
    Autorzy:
    Rudnik-Karwatowa, Zofia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/678919.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
    Tematy:
    report
    academic life
    scientific conference
    Slavic Academic Information Centre, Institute of Slavic Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences
    Slavic studies
    scientific information
    bibliography
    Opis:
    International scientific conference Nowoczesne systemy slawistycznej informacji bibliograficznej – dziś i jutro (Warsaw, 8–9 October 2015)The article is a report from a conference organised in Warsaw on 8–9 October 2015 by the Slavic Academic Information Centre (Institute of Slavic Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences), the Slavic Foundation and the Linguistic Bibliography Committee of the International Committee of Slavists. It was the second conference over the span of the last three years devoted to the newest trends in and future development of Slavic studies information systems. Międzynarodowa konferencja naukowa Nowoczesne systemy slawistycznej informacji bibliograficznej – dziś i jutro (Warszawa, 8–9 października 2015)Artykuł stanowi sprawozdanie z międzynarodowej konferencji zorganizowanej w Warszawie 8–9 października 2015 roku przez Centrum Slawistycznej Informacji Naukowej Instytutu Slawistyki Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Fundację Slawistyczną i Komisję Bibliografii Lingwistycznej przy Międzynarodowym Komitecie Slawistów. Była to druga na przestrzeni ostatnich trzech lat konferencja poświęcona najnowszym trendom w systemach slawistycznej bibliograficznej oraz ich rozwojowi w przyszłości.
    Źródło:
    Studia z Filologii Polskiej i Słowiańskiej; 2016, 51
    2392-2435
    0081-7090
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia z Filologii Polskiej i Słowiańskiej
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Section of Cybernetics in Mining of Mining Committee of Polish Academy of Sciences – Pro memoria
    Sekcja Cybernetyki w Górnictwie Komitetu Górnictwa PAN – Pro memoria
    Autorzy:
    Wojaczek, A.
    Miśkiewicz, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/219830.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    cybernetyka
    Sekcja Cybernetyki w Górnictwie
    Komitet Górnictwa Polskiej Akademii Nauk
    cybernetics
    Section of Cybernetics in Mining
    Committee of Mining of Polish Academy of Sciences
    Opis:
    Section of Cybernetics in Mining of Mining Committee of Polish Academy of Science (PAN) has been created by PAN Mining Committee in 1969. It was a section in Mining Committee of PAN, whose operation range included widely understood issues of automation, telecommunication and informatics in mining industry. The main operation method of the Section was to organize the periodic conferences dedicated to issues of control systems in mining. The first conference took place in 1971 in Katowice. Together with new (the current one) term of office of Mining Committee of PAN this Section ceased to exist. The paper presents (pro memoria) over 40 year long conference output of this Section that functioned within the scope of operation of Mining Committee of PAN up to 12th January 2016.
    Sekcja Cybernetyki w Górnictwie Komitetu Górnictwa PAN została powołana przez Komitet Górnictwa PAN w 1969 r. W Komitecie Górnictwa PAN była to Sekcja, której zakres działania obejmował szeroko rozumiane zagadnienia automatyki, telekomunikacji i informatyki w górnictwie. Głównym sposobem działalności Sekcji była organizacja cyklicznych konferencji poświęconych zagadnieniom szeroko rozumianej automatyki w górnictwie. Pierwsza z konferencji odbyła się w 1971 r. w Katowicach. Wraz z nową kadencją funkcjonowania Komitetu Górnictwa PAN Sekcja ta przestała istnieć. Artykuł przedstawia (pro memoria) ponad 40 letni dorobek konferencyjny tej Sekcji funkcjonującej w ramach Komitetu Górnictwa PAN (do 12 styczna 2016 roku).
    Źródło:
    Archives of Mining Sciences; 2017, 62, 3; 435-443
    0860-7001
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Mining Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Słowo wstępne
    Autorzy:
    Mokrzycki, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/165434.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Górnictwa
    Tematy:
    wstęp
    Instytut Gospodarki Surowcami Mineralnymi i Enerią Polskiej Akademii Nauk
    foreword
    Mineral and Energy Economy Research Institute of the Polish Academy of Sciences
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Górniczy; 2016, 72, 5; 1-2
    0033-216X
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Górniczy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    In the face of threat. The Attempt to appoint in 1950. interdisciplinary Institute of Human Research of the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences
    Autorzy:
    Skrzyński, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/783334.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Umiejętności
    Tematy:
    Roman Ingarden, Institute of Human Sciences of the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences, Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences, natural sciences, humanities
    Roman Ingarden, Instytut Badań nad Człowiekiem Polskiej Akademii Umiejętności, Polska Akademia Umiejętności, nauki przyrodnicze, nauki humanistyczne
    Opis:
    Most of the proposals for reforms at the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences, submitted in 1945–1950, concerned the adaptation of the Academy to further specialization in the world of science. Discussed in the article, the previously unknown, initiative of the eminent philosopher Roman Ingarden was of a different nature. The institute, he was designing, was to be the center of permanent scientific cooperation between scientists from natural and humanities sciences.Using the archive sources and publications, the circumstances of this idea creation were also discussed. The reasons why this initiative was not implemented were also described.Ingarden believed that research conducted as part of the Institute’s experimental labs should cover basic practical issues both for entire communities and individual people. They were to concern, i.a. the nature of man, his role in the world; separateness and kinship to other living beings. The philosopher also proposed testing new research methods at the Institute and training numerous scientists in their application.In practice, the idea of establishing the Institute of Human Sciences of the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences was contrary to the policy of the state authorities at that time.
    Większość ze zgłoszonych w latach 1945–1950 oddolnych propozycji reform Polskiej Akademii Umiejętności (PAU) miała na celu dostosowanie Akademii do pogłębiającej się specjalizacji w świecie nauki. Omawiana w artykule, nieznana dotąd, inicjatywa filozofa Romana Ingardena miała charakter odmienny. Projektowany przez niego Instytut miał być ośrodkiem służącym stałej współpracy naukowej między uczonymi reprezentującymi nauki przyrodnicze i humanistyczne.Korzystając ze źródeł archiwalnych i publikacji, omówiono również okoliczności powstania tego pomysłu. Opisano także powody, dla których inicjatywa ta nie została wdrożona.Ingarden uważał, że badania prowadzone w ramach pracowni eksperymentalnych Instytutu powinny objąć podstawowe zagadnienia praktyczne, zarówno odnośnie do całych zbiorowości, jak i poszczególnych ludzi. Miały dotyczyć m.in. natury człowieka, jego roli na świecie, odrębności i pokrewieństwa w stosunku do innych istot żywych. Ingarden proponował także przetestowanie w ramach Instytutu nowych metod badań i wyszkolenie w ich stosowaniu licznych naukowców.W praktyce idea powołania Instytutu Nauk o Człowieku PAU była sprzeczna z ówczesną polityką władz państwowych.
    Źródło:
    Studia Historiae Scientiarum; 2020, 19
    2451-3202
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Historiae Scientiarum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Calibration of soil probe for in situ permeability measurement
    Kalibracja sondy glebowej do pomiarów przepuszczalności gruntu in situ
    Autorzy:
    Janik, M.
    Kozak, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/340200.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Główny Instytut Górnictwa
    Tematy:
    skażenie radonem
    sonda glebowa
    Instytut Techniki Jądrowej PAN w Krakowie
    radon contamination
    soil probe
    Institut of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences in Kraków
    Źródło:
    Prace Naukowe GIG. Górnictwo i Środowisko / Główny Instytut Górnictwa; 2004, 1; 58-59
    1643-7608
    Pojawia się w:
    Prace Naukowe GIG. Górnictwo i Środowisko / Główny Instytut Górnictwa
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Laboratorium Centralne w jednostce naukowej
    Autorzy:
    Michalski, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/274156.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Roble
    Tematy:
    Instytut Podstaw Inżynierii Środowiska Polskiej Akademii Nauk
    laboratorium centralne
    akredytacja laboratoriów
    Institute of Environmental Engineering of the Polish Academy of Sciences
    central laboratory
    laboratory accreditation
    Źródło:
    LAB Laboratoria, Aparatura, Badania; 2013, 18, 5; 6-9
    1427-5619
    Pojawia się w:
    LAB Laboratoria, Aparatura, Badania
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Krótka informacja o działalności Komisji Architektury i Urbanistyki Oddziału PAN we Wrocławiu
    Brief information about activities of the Committee for Architecture and Town Planning of Wrocław Branch of the Polish Academy of Sciences
    Autorzy:
    Rębielak, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/294194.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    Komisja Architektury i Urbanistyki
    Polska Akademia Nauk
    Wrocław
    działalność naukowa
    wykład
    Committee for Architecture and Town planning
    Polish Academy of Sciences
    scientific activity
    lecture
    Opis:
    Praca przedstawia zarys historii działalności Komisji Architektury i Urbanistyki od chwili jej utworzenia w 1974 roku do końca roku 2015. Zaprezentowano składy osobowe władz Komisji w poszczególnych kadencjach oraz podano główne zakresy tematyczne prac badawczych prowadzonych w omawianych okresach. Przedstawiono tematy najważniejszych konferencji, sympozjów, seminariów oraz warsztatów naukowych zorganizowanych przez Komisję oraz podano listę wykładowców wraz z tematami wykładów wygłoszonych przede wszystkim w ostatniej dekadzie.
    Paper presents outline of history of scientific activity of the Committee for Architecture and Town Planning of the Wroclaw Branch of Polish Academy of Sciences since the time of its forming in 1974 until the end of 2015. There are presented the compositions of Committee’s authorities in particular terms and there are described the main ranges of research works carried out in the spoken periods. There are also given themes of the most important scientific conferences, symposiums, seminars and workshops organized by the Committee together with list of lectures given by lecturers particularly in the last decade.
    Źródło:
    Architectus; 2016, 2 (46); 153-159
    1429-7507
    2084-5227
    Pojawia się w:
    Architectus
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Edukacja Europejska i zadania polskiej edukacji w latach 2012–2025
    The European Education and the Objectives of the Polish Education in the Years 2012–2025
    Autorzy:
    Banach, Czesław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/448978.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-12-28
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    edukacja
    Komitet Prognoz PAN
    pedagogika
    szanse edukacyjne
    kształcenie ustawiczne
    education
    Forecasting Committee at the Polish Academy of Sciences (PAN) pedagogy
    educational opportunities
    lifelong learning
    Opis:
    Polska w 2004 roku stała się członkiem Unii Europejskiej. W tym samym roku minęło 35 lat od powołania Komitetu Prognoz „Polska 2000 Plus” przy Prezydium PAN. Z tej okazji odbyła się konferencja naukowa, której rezultatem jest wydawnictwo pt. Polska w obliczu wyzwań przyszłości. Jest ono inspiracją do szerszego kierowania się przez naukowców, polityków oraz ludzi innych zawodów strategicznym myśleniem o przyszłości Europy i Polski. Podstawą strategii edukacji powinny być nie tylko cele ekonomiczne i pragmatyczne, ale przede wszystkim wspólne wartości cywilizacji europejskiej, którymi według raportu Komisji Europejskiej Edukacja dla Europy są: prawa człowieka (godność osoby ludzkiej), podstawowe swobody, demokratyczna prawomocność, pokój i odrzucanie przemocy jako środka do osiągnięcia celu, poszanowanie innych ludzi, równość szans, zasady myślenia racjonalnego, ochrona ekosystemu, odpowiedzialność jednostkowa. Projekty i strategie reformy systemu edukacji MEN i MNiSW oraz Strategia Rozwoju Polski do roku 2020–2030 Komitetu Prognoz PAN zakładają zapewnie skolaryzacji na poziomie maturalnego kształcenia średniego dla ok. 80–85% populacji, a na poziomie studiów wyższych dla 40–50% populacji w przedziale wiekowym 19–24. Takie wskaźniki skolaryzacji zostały już formalnie przekroczone, teraz należy zapewnić odpowiedni poziom jakości kształcenia oraz stymulować i wspierać wybieranie deficytowych kierunków kształcenia zawodowego i wyższego oraz ustawicznego. W Polsce obserwuje się niezadowalające wykorzystanie nauk o edukacji w wypracowaniu koncepcji reform i ich wdrażaniu, czego dowodem jest niedocenianie raportów edukacyjnych oraz ekspertyz, a także nieustanne zmiany ministrów resortów edukacyjnych. Współczesna ekonomia i pedagogika określają wydatki na edukację i naukę jako „inwestycję w człowieka” i w „kapitał ludzki”, które są gwarancją rozwoju kraju oraz poprawy jakości życia ludzkiego. Poważny procent kadry nauczycieli, młodzieży, szkół i uczelni oraz mass mediów może edukację i kulturę zamienić na wielki program XXI wieku.
    In 2004, Poland became a Member State of the European Union. It was 35 years since the Forecasting Committee “Poland 2000 Plus” was appointed at the presidium of the Polish Academy of Sciences (Polish: PAN). On that occasion, a scientific conference took place, the result of which was the publication entitled Poland in the Face of the Challenges of the Future. It has become an inspiration for scientists, politicians and other professionals to adopt more strategic thinking about the future of Europe and Poland. The basis of the educational strategy should not only be economic and pragmatic objectives, but most of all, common values of the European civilisation. According to the Report of the European Commission Education for Europe, among these values, there are human rights (human dignity), fundamental freedoms, democratic legitimacy, peace, rejection of violence as a means to an end, respecting others, equal opportunities, principles of rational thinking, protection for the ecosystem and individual accountability. The policies and projects of the educational system reform of the Ministry of National Education (Polish: MEN) and Ministry of Science and Higher Education (Polish: MNiSW) as well as the Development Strategy of Poland until 2020–2030 of the Forecasting Committee aim to provide schooling at secondary school level with matriculation examination for about 80–85% of the population, at higher education level for 40–50% of the population aged 19–24. These schooling indicators have formally been exceeded. Presently, it is necessary to provide the good quality of education and to encourage students to choose deficit professional training courses, higher education as well as lifelong learning. In Poland, it can be observed that education sciences are unsatisfactorily used in developing reform concepts and in their implementation as demonstrated by underestimating educational reports and expertises, as well as constant changes of education ministers. Contemporary economy and pedagogy refer to the expenses on education as “investment in human” and “human capital”, which guarantee the development of a country and of the quality of life. A significant proportion of teachers, young people, schools and universities as well as the mass media may change education and culture into a great program of the 21st century.
    Źródło:
    Studia Paedagogica Ignatiana; 2014, 17; 147-160
    2450-5358
    2450-5366
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Paedagogica Ignatiana
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zakład Kryminologii INP PAN z perspektywy współczesnej
    Department of Criminology of the Institute of Law Studies in a Modern Perspective
    Autorzy:
    Buczkowski, Konrad
    Klaus, Witold
    Woźniakowska-Fajst, Dagmara
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/698876.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
    Tematy:
    Instytut Nauk Prawnych Polskiej Akademii Nauk
    Zakład Kryminologii INP PAN
    Institute of Law Studies of the Polish Academy of Sciences
    Department of Criminology of the Institute of Law Studies
    Źródło:
    Archiwum Kryminologii; 2008, XXIX-XXX; 49-63
    0066-6890
    2719-4280
    Pojawia się w:
    Archiwum Kryminologii
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ergon agathon
    Autorzy:
    Lichocka, Barbara
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/484111.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
    Tematy:
    Kazimierz Michałowski
    National Museum in Warsaw
    Podkowa Leśna
    Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology of the University of Warsaw
    ‘Polish school
    of Mediterranean archaeology’
    Research Centre for Mediterranean Archaeology of the
    Polish Academy of Sciences
    Opis:
    In 2016 the 60th anniversary of the establishment of the Research Centre for Mediterranean Archaeology of the Polish Academy of Sciences (Zakład Archeologii Śródziemnomorskiej Polskiej Akademii Nauk) and 50th anniversary of the edition of the first volume of Études et Travaux took place. It is an opportunity to recall the story of the institution founded on the initiative of Prof. Kazimierz Michałowski, one of three key components constituting the ‘Polish school of Mediterranean archaeology’. The Centre’s scholars have participated in many archaeological missions conducted under the auspices of the Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology of the University of Warsaw. They carried out scientific projects connected with explored sites, but also various studies undertaken independently of the fieldwork. In addition to scientific research, scholarly editions, the lasting traces of their activity are popular scientific publications. In 2010, the Centre was combined with the Centre for Studies on Non-European Countries of the Polish Academy of Sciences and was thus transformed into the Institute of Mediterranean and Oriental Cultures of the Polish Academy of Sciences (Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych Polskiej Akademii Nauk).
    Źródło:
    Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences); 2017, 30; 9-71
    2084-6762
    2449-9579
    Pojawia się w:
    Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences)
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Garść wspomnień z mojej działalności w sferze nauki
    Memories of my activities in the field of science
    Autorzy:
    Lipkowski, Janusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048274.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja Popierania Nauki
    Tematy:
    profesor Janusz Lipkowski
    Towarzystwo Naukowe Warszawskie
    fizykochemia
    Instytut Chemii Fizycznej PAN
    professor Janusz Lipkowski
    physicochemistry
    Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Polish Academy of Sciences
    Warsaw Scientific Society
    Opis:
    Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie ważniejszych zagadnień związanych z przebiegiem działalności w sferze nauki profesora Janusza Lipkowskiego, fizykochemika, członka rzeczywistego Polskiej Akademii Nauk, prezesa Towarzystwa Naukowego Warszawskiego 2007–2020, a w latach 2003–2006 wiceprezesa PAN. Opracowanie ma charakter autobiograficzny i stanowi fragment pracy, która opublikowana zostanie w 2022 r. w serii Fontes rerum ad historiam scientiae spectantium Instytutu Historii Nauki Polskiej Akademii Nauk.
    The aim of the article is to present more important issues related to the course of activities in the field of science of Professor Janusz Lipkowski, physicochemist, real member of the Polish Academy of Sciences, president of the Warsaw Scientific Society 2007–2020, and vice-president of the Polish Academy of Sciences in the years 2003–2006. The study is autobiographical in nature and is part of a work that will be published in 2022 in the series Fontes rerum ad historiam scientiae spectantium of the Institute of the History of Science of the Polish Academy of Sciences.
    Źródło:
    Nauka Polska. Jej Potrzeby, Organizacja i Rozwój; 2021, XXX (LV); 35-78
    1230-5480
    Pojawia się w:
    Nauka Polska. Jej Potrzeby, Organizacja i Rozwój
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Radon chambers - technical design and some calibration problems
    Kalibracyjne komory radonowe w instytucie Fizyki Jądrowej PAN w Krakowie
    Autorzy:
    Kozak, K.
    Mazur, J.
    Janik, M.
    Zdziarski., T.
    Haber, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/340198.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Główny Instytut Górnictwa
    Tematy:
    Instytut Techniki Jądrowej PAN w Krakowie
    miernik AlphaGUARD PQ2000
    kalibracyjna komora radonowa
    Institut of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences in Kraków
    AlphaGUARD PQ2000 meter
    radon chambers
    Źródło:
    Prace Naukowe GIG. Górnictwo i Środowisko / Główny Instytut Górnictwa; 2004, 1; 57-58
    1643-7608
    Pojawia się w:
    Prace Naukowe GIG. Górnictwo i Środowisko / Główny Instytut Górnictwa
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    W poszukiwaniu traktatu anatomicznego De humani corporis fabrica Andreasa Vesaliusa (Bazylea 1543, 1555) w Gdańsku
    In the quest for the anatomical treatise De humani corporis fabrica by Andreas Vesalius (Basel 1543, 1555) in Gdańsk
    Autorzy:
    Nierzwicki, Krzysztof
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/910932.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-12-15
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    Vesalius Andreas (1514–1564)
    Gdańsk
    Polish Academy of Sciences – Gdańsk Library
    Raphanus (Meerrettich) Wenceslaus (ca. 1541–1599)
    Polska Akademia Nauk – Biblioteka Gdańska
    Raphanus (Meerrettich) Wenceslaus (ok. 1541–1599)
    Opis:
    Autor podjął próbę ustalenia gdańskich egzemplarzy dwu wydań (Bazylea 1543, 1555) De humani corporis fabrica Andreasa Vesaliusa. W toku badań na terenie Gdańska zidentyfikowano jeden egzemplarz przechowywany od pierwszej połowy XVII wieku w Bibliotece Gdańskiej – dziś stanowiącej jednostkę organizacyjną Polskiej Akademii Nauk. Należał on do wrocławskiego i opawskiego lekarza Wenceslausa Raphanusa (Meerrettich). W gdańskiej książnicy znajduje się wraz z ponad 220 innymi jego dziełami, głównie z zakresu medycyny i nauk pokrewnych. Wiele z tych książek Raphanus otrzymał w darze od zaprzyjaźnionych z nim wybitnych humanistów, jak choćby Andrzeja Dudycza (Andreas Dudith, 1533–1589) czy Amandusa Polanusa (1561–1610). Analiza różnych materiałów źródłowych, w tym przede wszystkim katalogów Biblioteki Gdańskiej oraz gdańskich katalogów aukcyjnych, pozwoliła sformułować ostrożną tezę, iż w księgozbiorach grodu nad Motławą mogło znajdować się nawet 8 różnych egzemplarzy traktatu brukselskiego anatoma Vesaliusa.
    This article examines and attempts to establish the provenance of the Gdańsk copies of two editions of De humani corporis fabrica (Basel 1543, 1555) by Andreas Vesalius. The investigation has made it possible to identify one copy that has been kept at Gdańsk Library, today attached to the Polish Academy of Sciences, since the first half of the seventeenth century. Originally, this particular copy belonged to the Wrocław (Breslau) and Opawa (Troppau) physician Wenceslaus Raphanus (Meerrettich). The book is now kept at the Gdańsk library along with over 220 other works of the same provenance and related mainly to medicine and surrounding sciences. A sizeable number of books in the Raphanus’es book collection were gifts and presents from prominent humanists he was in a friendly relationship, such as Andrzej Dudycz (Andreas Dudith, 1533–1589) or Amandus Polanus (1561–1610). The analysis of available source materials, including primarily the catalogues of the Gdańsk Library and auction catalogues of Gdańsk-based antiquarian booksellers, has made it possible to formulate a tentative hypothesis that it is highly probable that in the various collections housed in the city of Gdańsk there might have been as many as eight copies of the treatise written by the Brussel anatomist and physician Andreas Vesalius.
    Źródło:
    Biblioteka; 2019, 23(32); 167-207
    1506-3615
    2391-5838
    Pojawia się w:
    Biblioteka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Państwowe Muzeum Zoologiczne wobec powstania Polskiej Akademii Nauk: droga do powołania Instytutu Zoologicznego PAN
    The State Zoological Museum and the establishment of the Polish Academy of Sciences: the beginnings of the Institute of Zoology of the Polish Academy of Sciences
    Autorzy:
    Zabłocki, Wojciech
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2089501.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    State Zoological Museum
    Zoological Cabinet
    Polish Academy of Sciences
    Institute of Zoology
    National Natural History Museum
    Congress of Polish Science
    Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences
    Warsaw Scientific Society
    new biology
    Państwowe Muzeum Zoologiczne
    Gabinet Zoologiczny
    Polska Akademia Nauk
    Instytut Zoologiczny
    Narodowe Muzeum Przyrodnicze
    Kongres Nauki Polskiej
    Polska Akademia Umiejętności
    Towarzystwo Naukowe Warszawskie
    nowa biologia
    Opis:
    The State Zoological Museum, established in 1928, inherited and developed the legacy of the Zoological Cabinet of the University of Warsaw (existing since 1818). The Cabinet’s collection had been gathered for decades and belonged to eminent personages not only in Poland but also in Europe. The Museum and its collections were threatened many times: first by a great fire in 1935, then by the German attack on Warsaw in 1939 and subsequent occupation, as well as by the outbreak of the Warsaw Uprising and the destruction of the city. After the post-war reconstruction of the Museum, it was time to function in a new political reality, in which the most significant change for this institution was the establishment of the Polish Academy of Sciences. A planned inclusion of the State Zoological Museum in the structures of the newly-founded Polish Academy of Sciences meant that the scientists had to face a dilemma: in exchange for research funds and career development opportunities, they were expected to show favour to the communists and readiness to implement the idea of socialism. In the background of this process, numerous scientific conferences took place, where controversial visions of the future of biological sciences clashed. This process resulted in the transformation of the State Zoological Museum into the Institute of Zoology of the Polish Academy of Sciences.
    Źródło:
    Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki; 2020, 65, 4; 81--98
    0023-589X
    2657-4020
    Pojawia się w:
    Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Rola i dokonania Polskiej Akademii Nauk w rozwoju nauk leśnych
    Autorzy:
    Grzywacz, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022160.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    Wydzial Nauk Rolniczych,Lesnych i Weterynaryjnych
    Komitet Technologii Drewna
    instytucje naukowe
    Zaklad Badan Lesnych
    Komitet Nauk Lesnych
    historia
    dzialalnosc
    Polska
    Polska Akademia Nauk
    lesnictwo
    polish academy of sciences
    forest sciences
    committee of forest sciences
    committee of wood
    technology
    Opis:
    The role, objectives and achievements of the Polish Academy of Sciences in the development of forest services over the past semi−century has been presented. The activity of the Committee on Forest Sciences, the Committee of Wood Technology, as well as of forest and associated scientific institutions has been outlined. The polish and foreign members of the Academy have been listed and its extensive publishing, organisational and popularising activity has been depicted.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2005, 149, 03; 56-66
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Tytuł profesora w Polsce w latach 1920–1990. Część 2. Warunki nadawania tytułu profesora w prawie o stopniach i tytułach naukowych
    The Title Of Professor In Poland In The Years 1920–1990. Part 2. Conditions For Awarding The Title Of Professor Under The Law On Degrees And Academic Titles
    Autorzy:
    Wojtczak, Krystyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/927517.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-03-15
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    titles of extraordinary professor and ordinary professor between 1965 and 1990
    universities
    scientific institutions of the Polish Academy of Sciences and scientific and research institutes
    procedure for awarding the title of professor
    Opis:
    The issues concerning the conferment of the title of Professor regulated by the law on academic degrees and academic titles covered a period of twenty-five years. This is much shorter than subjecting proceedings in this area to the law on higher education for the past forty-five years. It is not without reason that during the seventy years (1920–1990) covered by both parts of the study issues related to the conferring the title of professor were subject to significant changes, in accordance with the changing legal and factual reality of the People’s Republic, the Polish People’s Republic, and the Republic of Poland. The 1965 Act on Academic Degrees and Scientific Titles undoubtedly differed from the legislation in force in the People’s Republic and in the first years of the Polish People’s Republic. Its unquestioned advantage was: (1) a limited number of academic titles of professor, restricted to extraordinary and ordinary professor, (2) identified fields of science in which these titles could be awarded, and (3) a gradual simplification of the procedure for applying for the award of the academic title to a candidate in universities, scientific institutions of the Polish Academy of Sciences and research institutes. Although in this respect, the provisions of the Act of 1965 together with the secondary legislation issued on its basis were subject to amendments, as a rule they were limited to clarifying the legal solutions adopted earlier, or to increasing the requirements imposed on candidates for the title of professor, except for candidates not possessing a degree or a scientific title, subject to a separate legal regime dictated by exceptional cases. The wider scope of changes concerned the procedure for presenting to the Prime Minister by competent ministers and the Scientific Secretariat of the Polish Academy of Sciences (PAN) candidates for the academic title and the requirements related to the obligation put on these bodies to seek the opinion of the General Council for Higher Education, the Central Qualification Commission, or competent Higher Education Councils in the scope of a relevant science.
    Źródło:
    Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2018, 1 (21); 31-52
    2300-3936
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Prawa Publicznego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Sprawozdanie Komisji Historii Nauki PAU w roku 2015/2016
    Report on the activities of the PAU Commission on the History of Science in 2015/2016
    Autorzy:
    Kokowski, Michał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/783387.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Umiejętności
    Tematy:
    Komisja Historii Nauki PAU
    2015/2016
    Commission on the History of Science, Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences
    Opis:
    Omówiona została działalność Komisji Historii Nauki PAU w roku 2015/2016. Przedstawiono spisy: posiedzeń naukowych i posiedzeń administracyjno-wyborczych, nowych Członków Komisji oraz nowych publikacji.
    The report discusses the activities of the Commission on the History of Science of the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2015/2016. It presents the lists of: scientific meeting, administrative-election meetings, new members, and new publications.
    Źródło:
    Studia Historiae Scientiarum; 2016, 15; 455-458
    2451-3202
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Historiae Scientiarum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The report on the activities of the PAU Commission on the History of Science in 2016/2017
    Sprawozdanie Komisji Historii Nauki PAU w roku 2016/2017
    Autorzy:
    Kokowski, Michał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/783432.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-12-18
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Umiejętności
    Tematy:
    Commission on the History of Science
    Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences
    2016/2017
    Komisja Historii Nauki PAU
    Opis:
    The report discusses the activities of the Commission on the History of Science of the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2016/2017. It presents the lists of: scientific meeting, conferences, and new publications.
    Omówiono działalność Komisji Historii Nauki PAU w roku 2016/2017. Przedstawiono spisy posiedzeń naukowych, konferencji naukowych oraz nowych publikacji.
    Źródło:
    Studia Historiae Scientiarum; 2017, 16; 463-466
    2451-3202
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Historiae Scientiarum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The report on the activities of the PAU Commission on the History of Science
    Autorzy:
    Kokowski, Michał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/783352.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Umiejętności
    Tematy:
    Commission on the History of Science
    Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences
    2017/2018
    Komisja Historii Nauki PAU
    Opis:
    The report discusses the activities of the Commission on the History of Science of the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2017/2018. It presents the lists of: scientific meetings, new members, new publications, and members who have died.
    Omówiona została działalność Komisji Historii Nauki PAU w roku 2017/2018. Przedstawiono spisy: posiedzeń naukowych, nowych Członków Komisji, nowych publikacji oraz Członków Komisji, którzy zmarli.
    Źródło:
    Studia Historiae Scientiarum; 2018, 17
    2451-3202
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Historiae Scientiarum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Videoconference “The Polish journals on the history and philosophy of science and the science of science: How to get to Scopus, WoS, ICI, DOAJ and ERIH+? Why is it worth doing?” (Kraków – Warsaw – Toruń, Poland, April 16, 2020, 10.00–15.00).
    Autorzy:
    Kokowski, Michał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/783322.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Umiejętności
    Tematy:
    scientific journals, history and philosophy of science, science studies, Scopus, WoS, ICI, DOAJ, ERIH +, Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences (PAAS), Institute of the History of Science of the Polish Academy of Sciences (IHS PAS), Commission of the History
    czasopisma naukowe, historia i filozofii nauki, naukoznawstwo, Scopus, WoS, ICI, DOAJ, ERIH+, Polska Akademia Umiejętności, Instytut Historii Nauki PAN, Komisja Historii Nauki PAU, Pracownia Naukoznawstwa IHN PAN
    Opis:
    The article sketches the subject matter and the course of the first videoconference in the history of the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences and the Institute of the History of Science of the Polish Academy of Sciences: “The Polish journals on the history and philosophy of science and the science of science: How to get to Scopus, WoS, ICI, DOAJ and ERIH+. Why is it worth doing?” (Krakow – Warsaw – Toruń, 16 April 2020, 10.00–15.00).The conference was organized on the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the Commission on the History of Science at the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences, and to mark the establishment of the Laboratory for the Science of Science at the Institute for the History of Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, currently the only one (!) unit for the science of science in Poland.
    Artykuł szkicuje tematykę i przebieg pierwszej w dziejach Polskiej Akademii Umiejętności i Instytutu Historii Nauki PAN Wideokonferencji pt. „Polskie czasopisma z historii i filozofii nauki oraz naukoznawstwa: Jak dostać się do Scopus, WoS, ICI, DOAJ oraz ERIH+? Dlaczego warto to zrobić?” (Kraków – Warszawa – Toruń, 16 kwietnia 2020, godz. 10.00–15.00).Konferencję zorganizowano z okazji 20-lecia Komisji Historii Nauki PAU i powołania Pracowni Naukoznawstwa IHN PAN, aktualnie jedynej placówki naukoznawczej w Polsce.
    Źródło:
    Studia Historiae Scientiarum; 2020, 19
    2451-3202
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Historiae Scientiarum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Sprawozdanie Komisji Historii Nauki PAU w 2017/2018 roku
    Autorzy:
    Kokowski, Michał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/783504.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Umiejętności
    Tematy:
    Commission on the History of Science
    Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2017/2018
    Komisja Historii Nauki PAU
    2017/2018
    Opis:
    The report discusses the activities of the Commission on the History of Science of the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2017/2018. It presents the lists of: scientific meetings, new members, new publications, and members who have died.
    Omówiona została działalność Komisji Historii Nauki PAU w roku 2017/2018. Przedstawiono spisy: posiedzeń naukowych, nowych Członków Komisji, nowych publikacji oraz Członków Komisji, którzy zmarli.
    Źródło:
    Studia Historiae Scientiarum; 2018, 17
    2451-3202
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Historiae Scientiarum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The report on the activities of the PAU Commission on the History of Science in 2018/2019
    Autorzy:
    Kokowski, Michał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/783427.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Umiejętności
    Tematy:
    Commission on the History of Science, Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences (PAU), 2018/2019
    Komisja Historii Nauki PAU, 2018/2019
    Opis:
    The report discusses the activities of the Commission on the History of Science of the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2018/2019. It presents the lists of: scientific meetings, conferences, symposia, new members of the Commission, and new publications.
    Omówiona została działalność Komisji Historii Nauki PAU w roku 2018/2019. Przedstawiono spisy: posiedzeń naukowych, konferencji i sesji naukowych, nowych Członków Komisji oraz nowych publikacji.
    Źródło:
    Studia Historiae Scientiarum; 2019, 18
    2451-3202
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Historiae Scientiarum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The report on the activities of the PASS Commission on the History of Science in 2019/2020
    Autorzy:
    Kokowski, Michał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/783465.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Umiejętności
    Tematy:
    Commission on the History of Science, Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences (PAAS), 2018/2019
    Komisja Historii Nauki PAU, 2019/2020
    Opis:
    The report discusses the activities of the Commission on the History of Science of the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2019/2020. It presents the lists of scientific meetings, conferences, symposia, and new publications.
    Omówiona została działalność Komisji Historii Nauki PAU w roku 2019/2020. Przedstawiono spisy: posiedzeń naukowych, konferencji i sesji naukowych oraz nowych publikacji.
    Źródło:
    Studia Historiae Scientiarum; 2020, 19
    2451-3202
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Historiae Scientiarum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Sprawozdanie Komisji Historii Nauki PAU w roku 2019/2020
    Autorzy:
    Kokowski, Michał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/783440.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Umiejętności
    Tematy:
    Commission on the History of Science, Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences (PAAS), 2018/2019
    Komisja Historii Nauki PAU, 2019/2020
    Opis:
    The report discusses the activities of the Commission on the History of Science of the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2019/2020. It presents the lists of scientific meetings, conferences, symposia, and new publications.
    Omówiona została działalność Komisji Historii Nauki PAU w roku 2019/2020. Przedstawiono spisy: posiedzeń naukowych, konferencji i sesji naukowych oraz nowych publikacji.
    Źródło:
    Studia Historiae Scientiarum; 2020, 19
    2451-3202
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Historiae Scientiarum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Sprawozdanie Komisji Historii Nauki PAU w roku 2018/2019
    Autorzy:
    Kokowski, Michał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/783496.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Umiejętności
    Tematy:
    Commission on the History of Science, Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences (PAU), 2018/2019
    Komisja Historii Nauki PAU, 2018/2019
    Opis:
    The report discusses the activities of the Commission on the History of Science of the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2018/2019. It presents the lists of: scientific meetings, conferences, symposia, new members of the Commission, and new publications.
    Omówiona została działalność Komisji Historii Nauki PAU w roku 2018/2019. Przedstawiono spisy: posiedzeń naukowych, konferencji i sesji naukowych, nowych członków Komisji oraz nowych publikacji.
    Źródło:
    Studia Historiae Scientiarum; 2019, 18
    2451-3202
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Historiae Scientiarum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Konferencja naukowa z okazji 200. rocznicy powstania Towarzystwa Naukowego Krakowskiego
    Scientific conference on the occasion of the 200th anniversary of the foundation of the Kraków Learned Society
    Autorzy:
    Pudłocki, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/783467.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Umiejętności
    Tematy:
    Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences
    Towarzystwo Naukowe Krakowskie
    Polska Akademia Umiejętności
    konferencja
    historia nauki
    Kraków Learned Society
    conference
    history of science
    Opis:
    Autor przedstawił sprawozdanie z konferencji naukowej, która została zorganizowana z okazji 200. rocznicy powstania Towarzystwa Naukowego Krakowskiego. Sesja odbyła się w dniach 9–10 grudnia 2015 r. przy współpracy Polskiej Akademii Umiejętności, Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego oraz Archiwum Nauki Polskiej Akademii Nauk i Polskiej Akademii Umiejętności. Zgromadziła międzynarodowe grono prelegentów, którzy w swoich wystąpieniach przedstawili różne aspekty działalności TNK. Pokłosiem obrad jest publikacja Towarzystwo Naukowe Krakowskie w 200-lecie założenia (1815–2015). Materiały konferencji naukowej 9–10 grudnia 2015, pod redakcją Wandy Lohman (Kraków 2016).
    The author submittedto print the report of the scientific conference which had been organized on the occasion of the 200th anniversary of the foundation of the Kraków Learned Society. The session was held in December 9–10, 2015 as a result of cooperation between the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences, the Jagiellonian University as well as the Scientific Archives of the Polish Academy of Sciences and the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences in Kraków. It brought an international group of speakers together to discuss in their deliberations the various aspects of the Cracow Learned Society. The outcome of the meeting is the publication Towarzystwo Naukowe Krakowskie w 200-lecie założenia (1815–2015). Materiały konferencji naukowej 9–10 grudnia 2015, edited by Wanda Lohman (Kraków, 2016).
    Źródło:
    Studia Historiae Scientiarum; 2016, 15; 387-392
    2451-3202
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Historiae Scientiarum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Akademia Umiejętności (1872–1918) i jej czescy członkowie
    The Academy of Arts and Sciences in Krakow (1872–1918) and its Czech members
    Autorzy:
    LICHOCKA, Halina
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/520436.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Umiejętności
    Tematy:
    Akademia Umiejętności
    Polska Akademia Umiejętności
    czescy uczeni
    Towarzystwo Naukowe Krakowskie
    Królewskie Czeskie Towarzystwo Naukowe
    Czeska Akademia Umiejętności
    Academy of Arts and Sciences
    Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences
    Czech humanists
    Czech scientists
    Krakow Learned Society
    Royal Czech Society of Sciences
    Czech Academy of Sciences and Arts
    Opis:
    Celem artykułu jest ukazanie wpływu, jaki słowianofilstwo czeskie wywierało na kształtowanie się składu osobowego Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie. Obejmuje on okres, kiedy odrodzony naród czeski poszukiwał wspólnoty z innymi narodami słowiańskimim i to przede wszystkim było czynnikiem sprawczym wzmożonego zainteresowania czeskich uczonych filologiami słowiańskimi, własną historią oraz historią Europy Środkowo- wschodniej, naukami społecznymi, prawnymi itd. Z analizy sprawozdań z działalności Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie od początku jej funkcjonowania (1872) aż do przekształcenia w Polską Akademię Umiejętności (1919) wynika, że ten rozkwit ukierunkowanej wspólnotowo czeskiej humanistyki spotkał się z pozytywnym oddźwiękiem ze strony krakowskiego środowiska naukowego. Jednym z dowodów na to jest fakt, iż czescy humaniści tworzyli najliczniejszą grupę wśrod wszystkich cudzoziemskich członków Akademii w Krakowie. Pismo cesarza Franciszka Jozefa I z dnia 2 maja 1871 roku, adresowane do ministra wyznań i oświaty Josefa Jirečka, było formalnym początkiem organizowania w Krakowie Akademii Umiejętności. Na jej protektora cesarz wyznaczył arcyksięcia Karola Ludwika. Członkami Akademii byli uczeni ze wszystkich ziem polskich i Polacy na emigracji. Fundusze pochodziły z dotacji państwowej oraz od prywatnych sponsorow. Akademia prowadziła dużą działalność wydawniczą. Akademia miała trzy wydziały: I. Filologiczny, II. Historyczno‑Filozoficzny, III. Matematyczno‑Przyrodniczy. W ich skład wchodzili członkowie krajowi i zagraniczni. Wśród tych drugich liczną grupę stanowili czescy uczeni. Członkami Wydziału I byli: Josef Jireček – filolog, etnograf, historyk; Vaclav Štulc – ksiądz katolicki, pisarz, poeta, tłumacz; Jan Gebauer – twórca nowej gramatyki czeskiej; Zikmund Winter – historyk; Jan Kvičala – filolog klasyczny, pedagog i polityk; Vaclav Vondrak – slawista. Do Wydziału II należeli: František Palacky – historyk, polityk; Antonin Randa – historyk; Vaclav Vladivoj Tomek – historyk, pedagog, polityk; Jaroslav Goll – historyk, poeta; Karel Kadlec – prawnik, historyk prawa, tłumacz; Emil Ott – prawnik; Jaromir Čelakovsky – prawnik, polityk. W skład Wydziału III wchodzili: Karl von Rokitansky – anatomopatolog; Bohuslav Brauner – chemik; František Vejdovsky – zoolog.
    The article shows that the Czech humanists formed the largest group among the foreign members of the Academy of Arts and Sciences in Krakow. It is mainly based on the reports of the activities of the Academy. The Academy of Arts and Sciences in Krakow was established by transforming the Krakow Learned Society. The Statute of the newly founded Academy was approved by a decision of the Emperor Franz Joseph I on February 16, 1872. The Emperor nominated his brother Archduke Karl Ludwig as the Academy’s Protector. The Academy was assigned to take charge of research matters related to different fields of science: philology (mainly Polish and other Slavic languages); history of literature; history of art; philosophical; political and legal sciences; history and archaeology; mathematical sciences, life sciences, Earth sciences and medical sciences. In order to make it possible for the Academy to manage so many research topics, it was divided into three classes: a philological class, a historico‑philosophical class, and a class for mathematics and natural sciences. Each class was allowed to establish its own commissions dealing with different branches of science. The first members of the Academy were chosen from among the members of the Krakow Learned Society. It was a 12‑person group including only local members, approved by the Emperor. It was also them who elected the first President of the Academy, Jozef Majer, and the Secretary General, Jozef Szujski, from this group. By the end of 1872, the organization of the Academy of Arts and Sciences in Krakow was completed. It had its administration, management and three classes that were managed by the respective directors and secretaries. It also had three commissions, taken over from the Krakow Learned Society, namely: the Physiographic Commission, the Bibliographic Commission and the Linguistic Commission. At that time, the Academy had only a total of 24 active members who had the right to elect non‑ resident and foreign members. Each election had to be approved by the Emperor. The first public plenary session of the Academy was held in May 1873. After the speeches had been delivered, a list of candidates for new members of the Academy was read out. There were five people on the list, three of which were Czech: Josef Jireček, František Palacky and Karl Rokitansky. The second on the list was – since February 18, 1860 – a correspondent member of the Krakow Learned Society, already dissolved at the time. They were approved by the Emperor Franz Joseph in his rescript of July 7, 1873. Josef Jireček (1825–1888) became a member of the Philological Class. He was an expert on Czech literature, an ethnographer and a historian. František Palacky (1798–1876) became a member of the Historico‑Philosophical Class. The third person from this group, Karl Rokitansky (1804–1878), became a member of the Class for Mathematics and Natural Sciences. The mere fact that the first foreigners were elected as members of the Academy was a perfect example of the criteria according to which the Academy selected its active members. From among the humanists, it accepted those researchers whose research had been linked to Polish matters and issues. That is why until the end of World War I, the Czech representatives of social sciences were the biggest group among the foreign members of the Academy. As for the members of the Class for Mathematics and Natural Sciences, the Academy invited scientists enjoying exceptional recognition in the world. These criteria were binding throughout the following years. The Academy elected two other humanists as its members during the session held on October 31, 1877 and these were Vaclav Svatopluk Štulc (1814–1887) and Antonin Randa (1834–1914). Vaclav Svatopluk Štulc became a member of the Philological Class and Antonin Randa became a member of the Historico‑Philosophical Class. The next Czech scholar who became a member of the Academy of Arts and Scientists in Krakow was Vaclav Vladivoj Tomek (1818–1905). It was the Historico‑Philosophical Class that elected him, which happened on May 2, 1881. On May 14, 1888, the Krakow Academy again elected a Czech scholar as its active member. This time it was Jan Gebauer (1838–1907), who was to replace Vaclav Štulc, who had died a few months earlier. Further Czech members of the Krakow Academy were elected at the session on December 4, 1899. This time it was again humanists who became the new members: Zikmund Winter (1846–1912), Emil Ott (1845–1924) and Jaroslav Goll (1846–1929). Two years later, on November 29, 1901, Jan Kvičala (1834–1908) and Jaromir Čelakovsky (1846–1914) were elected as members of the Krakow Academy. Kvičala became a member of the Philological Class and Čelakovsky – a corresponding member of the Historical‑Philosophical Class. The next member of the Krakow Academy was František Vejdovsky (1849–1939) elected by the Class for Mathematics and Natural Sciences. Six years later, a chemist, Bohuslav Brauner (1855–1935), became a member of the same Class. The last Czech scientists who had been elected as members of the Academy of Arts and Sciences in Krakow before the end of the World War I were two humanists: Karel Kadlec (1865–1928) and Vaclav Vondrak (1859–1925). The founding of the Czech Royal Academy of Sciences in Prague in 1890 strengthened the cooperation between Czech and Polish scientists and humanists.
    Źródło:
    Prace Komisji Historii Nauki PAU; 2015, 14; 37-62
    1731-6715
    Pojawia się w:
    Prace Komisji Historii Nauki PAU
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Taxonomical revision of the perisphinctid ammonites of the Upper Jurassic (Plicatilis to Planula zones) described by Józef Siemiradzki (1891) from the Kraków Upland
    Autorzy:
    Głowniak, E.
    Wierzbowski, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2061324.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    górna jura
    Wyżyna Krakowska
    Siemiradzki Józef
    Polska Akademia Umiejętności
    Komisja Fizjograficzna
    perisphinctid ammonites
    Upper Jurassic
    Kraków Upland
    Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences
    Physiographic Commission
    Opis:
    This systematic account contains descriptions of ammonite species of the superfamily Perisphinctoidea from the collection of the Physiographic Commission of the 19th century Academy of Arts and Sciences in Kraków. The emphasis is on the description of 11 species introduced by Siemiradzki (1891), e.g. Subdiscosphinctes kreutzi, S. mindowe, S. jelskii, S. dunikowskii, S. ? cracoviensis, S. ? dybowskii, Perisphinctes (Perisphinctes) vajdelota, Perisphinctes (Dichotomosphinctes) crotalinus, P. (Dichotomoceras) alpinus, and Perisphinctes damesi recognised to be nomen dubium, as well as a single species from the Bimammatum Zone – Ringsteadia teisseyrei. Most of the species mentioned are re-described and illustrated for the first time in this paper. In addition, the descriptions of 18 nominal species as well as another 32 species left in open nomenclature, are provided. The species are assigned to 8 genera (Subdiscosphinctes, Perisphinctes, Neumannia, Passendorferia, Idoceras, Orthosphinctes and Ringsteadia) in 3 families (Perisphinctidae, Ataxioceratidae and Aulacostephanidae). In the family Perisphinctidae two new informal species groups have been distinguished: Perisphinctes (Dichotomosphinctes) elisabethae group and the Subdiscosphinctes ? dybowskii group. The Subdiscosphinctes ? cracoviensis group as distinguished by Brochwicz-Lewi�ski, has been re-described and some new forms included in it. The species indicate the Plicatilis and Transversarium zones of the Middle Oxfordian, and the Bifurcatus, Bimammatum and Planula zones hitherto as a whole assigned to the Submediterranean Upper Oxfordian, but in fact correlating with the Upper Oxfordian (Bifurcatus Zone and the lower part of the Bimammatum Zone) and the lowermost Kimmeridgian (upper part of the Bimammatum Zone and Planula Zone) of the Subboreal primary standard for the Oxfordian/Kimmeridgian boundary. The erroneous opinion presented by Siemiradzki (1891) concerning the alleged discordant occurrence of Kimmeridgian deposits of the so called Oppelia tenuilobata Zone in the area studied has been corrected and explained. The paper is provided with some useful species inexes.
    Źródło:
    Volumina Jurassica; 2007, 5, 1; 27-147
    1896-7876
    1731-3708
    Pojawia się w:
    Volumina Jurassica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Historia Śląska od najdawniejszych czasów do roku 1400 Polskiej Akademii Umiejętności: historiograficzne studium przypadku
    History of Silesia from the earliest times to 1400 by the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences: A historiographical case study
    Autorzy:
    Pestrykov, Oleksandr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28690576.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    Polska Akademia Umiejętności
    Śląsk
    historiografia polska
    dwudziestolecie międzywojenne
    Stanisław Kutrzeba
    Michał Grażyński
    Komitet Wydawnictw Śląskich
    Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences
    Silesia
    polish historiography
    interwar period
    Committee of Silesian Publications
    Opis:
    Artykuł dotyczy analizy okoliczności społeczno-politycznych, kulturowych i intelektualnych, w których Polska Akademia Umiejętności przygotowała i wydała trzytomową Historię Śląska od najdawniejszych czasów do roku 1400. Na podstawie dokumentów archiwalnych i źródeł publikowanych zostaje podjęta próba rekonstrukcji historiograficznych „pól napięć”, które wpłynęły na kształt tego wybitnego pomnika polskiej historiografii międzywojennej.
    The article deals with the analysis of the socio-political, cultural and intellectual circumstances in which the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences prepared and published the three-volume Historia Śląska od najdawniejszych czasów do roku 1400 [History of Silesia from the beginning to 1400]. Based on archival documents and published sources, an attempt is made to reconstruct the historiographical “fields of tension” that influenced this outstanding monument to Polish interwar historiography.
    Źródło:
    Klio Polska. Studia i Materiały z Dziejów Historiografii Polskiej; 2023, 14; 69-90
    2450-8381
    2450-8373
    Pojawia się w:
    Klio Polska. Studia i Materiały z Dziejów Historiografii Polskiej
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Biography of Józef Siemiradzki
    Autorzy:
    Głowniak, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2061326.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    paleontologia
    Siemiradzki Józef
    Komisja Fizjograficzna
    Kraków
    Polska Akademia Umiejętności
    Uniwersytet Jana Kazimierza we Lwowie
    history of natural sciences
    palaeontology
    Physiographic Commission
    Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences
    Jan Kazimierz University in Lvov
    Opis:
    In this work, the biography of Józef Siemiradzki (1858-1933) has been documented by various archival materials, and accompanied by the list of his most important publications. Józef Siemiradzki was a Professor of Palaeontology at Jan Kazimierz University in Lvov, Member of the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences, Honorary Member of the Polish Geological Institute, Commander of the Order of Polonia Restituta, Defender of Lvov, awarded the Cross of Valour. He co-operated with the Museum of the Physiographic Commission in Kraków and the Dzieduszycki Museum in Lvov. He was a representative of the National Department of the Galician Sejm in the expedition to Brazil in aim to support Polish emigrants. He wrote over 60 treatises, e.g. "Explanations to the Geological Map" - the first synthetic presentation of the geological structure of Polish lands, "Geology of Polish Lands" - the first monograph on the geological structure of Poland written in 20th century, and "Palaeozoology" - the first Polish textbook on palaeontology for academic use. In the field of palaeontology and stratigraphy he has been known as an author of the monograph on the Upper Jurassic ammonites from the Kraków Upland and the monograph on the genus Perisphinctes of Western Europe.
    Źródło:
    Volumina Jurassica; 2007, 5, 1; 3-26
    1896-7876
    1731-3708
    Pojawia się w:
    Volumina Jurassica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wkład ks. Stanisława Bednarskiego SJ (1896-1942) do Polskiego Słownika Biograficznego
    The Contribution of Fr. Stanisław Bednarski SJ (1896-1942) to the Polish Biographical Dictionary
    Autorzy:
    Cieślak, Stanisław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035258.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-08-27
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    ks. Stanisław Bednarski SJ
    Polski Słownik Biograficzny (PSB)
    Polska Akademia Umiejętności (PAU)
    Towarzystwo Jezusowe (SJ)
    Stanisław Bednarski SJ
    Polish Biographical Dictionary (PSB)
    Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences (PAU)
    Society of Jesus (SJ)
    Opis:
    Ks. Stanisław Bednarski SJ (1896-1942), jezuita z Prowincji Małopolskiej Towarzystwa Jezusowego, z entuzjazmem i energią przystąpił do realizacji podjętej przez prof. W. Konopczyńskiego wiekopomnej narodowej biografii – Polskiego Słownika Biograficznego (PSB). Bardzo szybko stał się jednym z jego najbardziej aktywnych współpracowników. 2 października 1937 r. został członkiem Komitetu Redakcyjnego PSB. Miał świadomość, że uczestniczy w tworzeniu trwałego pomnika kultury narodowej w postaci zbioru życiorysów ludzi różnych grup i zawodów, którzy na przestrzeni wieków przyczynili się do powstania gmachu kultury narodowej. Wybitnymi budowniczymi tego gmachu było także wielu jego współbraci zakonnych z Towarzystwa Jezusowego. W sześciu tomach PSB zamieścił 58 biogramów polskich jezuitów, którzy działali na ziemiach Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów w XVII i XVIII wieku. W sposób rzeczowy, bezstronny i obiektywny przedstawił ich wkład do kultury narodowej. W biogramach wykorzystał bogaty materiał archiwalny zebrany przede wszystkim w centralnym Archiwum Towarzystwa Jezusowego w Valkenburgu (Holandia), Rzymie oraz Archiwum Prowincji Małopolskiej Towarzystwa Jezusowego w Krakowie. Niektóre z opracowanych przez niego biogramów zostały opublikowane w powojennych zeszytach PSB. Jego współpracę z PSB gwałtownie przerwał wybuch II wojny światowej. Ks. S. Bednarski zmarł na skutek szykan i wyczerpania, głodu i ciężkiej pracy 16 lipca 1942 roku w niemieckim obozie koncentracyjnym w Dachau k. Monachium.
    Fr Stanisław Bednarski SJ (1896-1942), a Jesuit priest from the Province of the Małopolska Society of Jesus, enthusiastically and energetically joined the undertaking of Prof. W. Konopczyński to create a national biography – Polish Biographical Dictionary (PSB). He quickly became one of his most active collaborators. On October 2, 1937, he became a member of the PSB Editorial Board. He was aware that he was participating in the creation of a permanent monument of national culture in the form of a collection of biographies of people of various groups and professions, who over the centuries contributed to the founding of the national culture. Outstanding builders of this undertaking were also many of his fellows in the Society of Jesus. In six volumes of PSB, he published 58 biographies of Polish Jesuits, who were active in the lands of the Commonwealth of the Two Nations in the 17th and 18th centuries. In a substantive, impartial, and objective manner, he presented their contribution to national culture. In the biographies, Fr Bednarski used rich archival material collected primarily in the Central Archives of the Society of Jesus in Valkenburg (the Netherlands), Rome, and the Archives of the Province of the Małopolska Society of Jesus in Krakow. Some of his biographies have been published in postwar PSB notebooks. His collaboration with PSB was abruptly halted by the outbreak of World War II. Fr Bednarski died on July 16, 1942 as a result of harassment, exhaustion, hunger and hard work in the German concentration camp at Dachau near Munich.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Teologiczne; 2019, 66, 4; 55-84
    2353-7272
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Teologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Role of the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences in Building the Prestige of the Reborn Second Republic of Poland
    Rola Polskiej Akademii Umiejętności w budowaniu prestiżu odrodzonej II Rzeczypospolitej
    Autorzy:
    Hübner, Mateusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1374198.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
    Tematy:
    Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences
    science
    national culture
    Second Republic of Poland
    Ministry of Foreign Affairs
    prestige
    Polska Akademia Umiejętności
    nauka
    kultura narodowa
    II Rzeczpospolita
    Ministerstwo Spraw Zagranicznych
    prestiż
    Opis:
    The article shows the importance of the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences (PAU) in building the prestige of the Polish state, reborn in 1918. It investigates primarily the first years of independence in which the Academy undertook actions aimed at gaining Polish science an international reputation. The scope and nature of the PAU’s cooperation with the authorities of the Republic of Poland – in particular with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs – was analyzed. The article is based on source materials – both archival and published – and literature on the subject. The information contained in the sources and published works has been critically evaluated, taking into account the specificity of the analyzed material. Based on the statutory objectives of the PAU, various forms of the Academy’s work were presented, which were related to building the importance of Polish science abroad. Reference was made to the involvement of the PAU in the work of international scientific organizations – the Conseil International de Recherches and the Union Académique Internationale de Recherches et de Publications. The influence of Polish national culture (supported and developed by the PAU) on the prestige of the Second Republic of Poland in the international arena indicated that the PAU’s actions were necessary in view of the desire to strengthen the position of the Republic of Poland in the circle of scholars from other countries – after years of Polish scientific and cultural achievements being underestimated, marginalized and attributed to others. The importance of support for PAU’s activities by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs was established, as well as the beneficial effects but also the dangers related to the entry of politics into the field of science.
    W artykule ukazano znaczenie Polskiej Akademii Umiejętności w budowaniu prestiżu odrodzonego w 1918 roku państwa polskiego. Artykuł dotyczy w głównej mierze pierwszych lat niepodległości, w których Akademia podjęła się działań, mających na celu zyskanie nauce polskiej międzynarodowej renomy. Operacjonalizując problem analizowano zakres i charakter współpracy PAU z władzami RP – w szczególności z Ministerstwem Spraw Zagranicznych. Artykuł powstał w oparciu o materiały źródłowe – zarówno archiwalne, jak publikowane – oraz literaturę przedmiotu. Informacje zawarte w źródłach i opublikowanych pracach poddano krytycznej ocenie – uwzględniającej specyfikę analizowanego materiału. W oparciu o statutowe cele PAU, przedstawiono różne formy prac Akademii, z jakimi wiązano budowę znaczenia nauki polskiej poza granicami kraju. Odwołano się do zaangażowania PAU w prace międzynarodowych organizacji naukowych – Conseil International de Recherches oraz Union Académique Internationale de Recherches et de Publications. Wpływ polskiej kultury narodowej (wspieranej i rozwijanej przez PAU) na prestiż II RP na arenie międzynarodowej, wskazywał, że działania PAU były konieczne wobec pragnienia ugruntowania pozycji Rzeczypospolitej w środowisku uczonych z innych państw – po latach niedoceniania, marginalizowania i przypisywania innym polskiego dorobku naukowego i kulturalnego. Ustalono znaczenie wsparcia działań PAU przez MSZ, korzystne efekty, ale i zagrożenia związane z wejściem polityki na grunt nauki.
    Źródło:
    Res Historica; 2020, 50; 361-397
    2082-6060
    Pojawia się w:
    Res Historica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Decoration of Manuscript PL-GD Mar. F 406. A Contribution to Studies on the Fifteenth-Century Art of Book Illuminating in Gdańsk
    Zdobienia rękopisu PL-GD Mar. F 406. Przyczynek do studiów nad piętnastowiecznym iluminatorstwem gdańskim
    Autorzy:
    Jakubek-Raczkowska, Monika
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24256895.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Sztuki PAN
    Tematy:
    PAN – Biblioteka Gdańska
    rękopis Mar. F 406
    iluminatorstwo
    XV wiek
    warsztat gdański
    Introligator Smoka Starszy
    kadele
    kaligrafia
    filigrany
    dekoracja gwaszowa
    czeska tracycja artystyczna
    Gdańsk Library of the Polish Academy of Sciences
    manuscript Mar. F 406
    art of book illumination
    fifteenth century
    scriptorium of Gdansk
    Dragon Bookbinder the Elder
    cadels
    penwork
    pen-flourishing
    gouche decoration
    Bohemian art tradition
    Opis:
    This article analyses music manuscript Mar. F 406, originally from the collection of St Mary’s church in the Main Town (Rechtstadt) of Gdańsk, now kept at the Gdańsk Library of the Polish Academy of Sciences. The codex is a compilation of liturgical chants. This article offers the first analytical study of the source undertaken from the perspective of the history of art, with a discussion of the character and quality of the gouache and calligraphic ornaments. These decorations are presented in the wider context of illumination art in fifteenth-century Gdańsk. Stylistic and comparative analyses were supported by non-invasive XRF and IR examination. The physical characteristics of the volume, along with the results of parallel musicological studies (Piotr Ziółkowski and Kamil Watkowski), make it possible to present a new chronology of the manuscript’s compilation, distinguish the individual illuminators’ hands and obtain knowledge of the techniques and practice of the scriptorium in Gdańsk. The codex is thus shown to have received its present-day form in the mid-fifteenth century. It is partly an original work from that period (by two Gdańsk-based copyists), and partly a compilation of older fragments (from the late fourteenth and early fifteenth century). It was bound in Gdańsk by the elder Dragon Bookbinder (älterer Drachenbuchbinder). The first scribe-illuminator was a representative of the Gdańsk environment trained according to Bohemian models. The last three gatherings (VIII–X) remained blank until the early sixteenth century, when more chants were added by a team of copyists. The decoration in this section is the work of a single illuminator, who drew on old thirteenth-century models, as well as calligraphic patterns used in the decoration of incunabula. This section can be dated to the turn of the sixteenth century; the work of this illuminator has analogies in other Gdańsk books from the first quarter of the sixteenth century. The source constitutes a valuable example of a manuscript’s intense, long-term liturgical use. Its analysis demonstrates the need for a comprehensive study of the Gdańsk scriptorium in the second and third quarters of the fifteenth century (including illuminating and bookbinding techniques).
    Przedmiotem analizy jest muzyczny manuskrypt Mar. F 406 z PAN Biblioteki Gdańskiej, z zasobu kościoła NMP na Głównym Mieście. Księga ta zawiera kompilację śpiewów liturgicznych. W przedkładanym studium po raz pierwszy została poddana analizie znawczej z pespektywy historii sztuki, z uwzględnieniem charakteru i jakości dekoracji gwaszowej i kaligraficznej a jej zdobienia zostały wpisane w szerszy kontekst produkcji gdańskiej w XV wieku. Przeprowadzone analizy styloznawcze i porównawcze zostały wsparte badaniami nieniszczącymi (XRF, IR). Biorąc pod uwagę cechy fizyczne księgi i zestawiając je z wynikami prowadzonych równolegle badań muzykologicznych (P. Ziółkowski, K. Watkowski) można przedstawić nowy obraz chronologii powstawania tego manuskryptu, rozróżnić ręce iluminatorowi, a także uzyskać wiedzę o praktykach warsztatowych w gdańskim skryptorium. Udało się wykazać, że kodeks w swej obecnej postaci powstał w połowie XV wieku: częściowo jest dziełem autorskim z tego okresu (dwóch gdańskich kopistów), częściowo – kompilacją starszych fragmentów (z przełomu XIV i XV oraz z 1. ćw. XV); oprawiono go w gdańskim warsztacie Iluminatora Smoka Starszego. Pierwszy kopista-dekorator to reprezentatywna osobowość środowiska gdańskiego, kształcona na wzorcach czeskich. Ostatnie trzy składki (VIII–X) pozostawały niezapisane do początku XVI stulecia, kiedy to zespół kopistów dopisał kolejne śpiewy; zdobienia w tej części są dziełem jednego dekoratora, który wykorzystywał stare XIII-wieczne wzorniki oraz schematy kaligrafii stosowane w dekoracji inkunabułów. Tę partię można datować na przełom XV i XVI wieku; twórczość iluminatora znajduje analogie w innych gdańskich księgach z 1. ćw. XVI w. Zabytek stanowi cenne egzemplum długiego, intensywnego użytkowania manuskryptów uzusie liturgicznym. W świetle jego jednostkowej analizy dezyderatem badawczym staje się nowe rozpoznanie gdańskiego skryptorium (w tym warsztatu iluminatorskiego i introligatorskiego) w 2–3. ćwierci XV wieku.
    Źródło:
    Muzyka; 2023, 68, 1; 62-92
    0027-5344
    2720-7021
    Pojawia się w:
    Muzyka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Basic objections to the draft and the adopted Act 2.0 vel the Constitution for science
    Autorzy:
    Kokowski, Michał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/783348.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Umiejętności
    Tematy:
    Act 2.0 Constitution for Science
    models of university
    the model of corporate university
    the model of university of new humanism
    Research University of the Polish Academy of Sciences
    science of science
    scientometrics
    bibliometrics
    model of evaluat
    Ustawa 2.0 Konstytucja dla nauki
    modele uniwersytetu
    korporacyjny model uniwersytetu
    model uniwersytetu nowego humanizmu
    Uniwersytet Badawczy PAN
    naukoznawstwo
    naukometria
    bibliometria
    model ewaluacji czasopism i książek
    „zasada dziedziczenia pr
    Opis:
    The article presents essential reservations about the proposal and the adopted Act 2.0 vel Constitution for Science. It focuses on the analysis of two topics: model of university and model of evaluation of journals and books. Our analysis is made in the light of knowledge of integrated sciences of science (containing, i.a., history of science, history of organization of higher education system and science, scientometrics and bibliometrics) and a model of university of new humanism.The article calls for introduction of series of vital modifications in the analyzed Act 2.0 and implementing regulations to remedy their fundamental drawbacks.
    Artykuł przedstawia zasadnicze zastrzeżenia wobec projektu i uchwalonej Ustawy 2.0 vel Konstytucji dla nauki i skupia się na analizie dwóch zagadnień: modelu uniwersytetu oraz modelu ewaluacji czasopism i książek. Analiza ta jest rozwijana w świetle wiedzy z zakresu zintegrowanego naukoznawstwa (w skład którego wchodzi m.in. historia nauki, historia organizacji szkolnictwa wyższego i nauki oraz naukometria i bibliometria) i modelu uniwersytetu nowego humanizmu.Artykuł postuluje wprowadzenie szeregu istotnych modyfikacji treści Ustawy 2.0 i rozporządzeń wykonawczych, aby zaradzić ich podstawowym wadom.
    Źródło:
    Studia Historiae Scientiarum; 2018, 17
    2451-3202
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Historiae Scientiarum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The genesis of the Institute of Low Temperature and Structure Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Wrocław, Poland
    Autorzy:
    Tomaszewski, Paweł E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/783420.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Umiejętności
    Tematy:
    Polish Academy of Sciences (PAS)
    beginnings of the PAS
    PAS units
    Department of Solid State Chemistry PAS
    Department of Structure Research of the PAS
    Department of Low Temperature of Institute of Physics of the PAS
    International Laboratory
    PAN początki PAN
    placówki PAN
    Zakład Chemii Ciała Stałego PAN
    Zakład Badań Strukturalnych PAN
    Zakład Niskich Temperatur IF PAN
    Międzynarodowe Laboratorium
    R. Ingarden
    W. Trzebiatowski
    Instytut Niskich Temperatur i Badań Strukturalnych PAN we Wrocł
    Opis:
    Institute of Low Temperature and Structure Research of Polish Academy of Sciences celebrated its 50th anniversary in November 2016. The paper presents the history of the Institute going backward to the history of other ten scientific institutions from which the Institute was finally founded in 1966. It shows the efforts of Prof. Roman Ingarden and Prof. Włodzimierz Trzebiatowski to establish a powerful center of physics and physico-chemistry of solid state in Wrocław.
    W listopadzie 2016 r. Instytut Niskich Temperatur i Badań Strukturalnych PAN obchodził uroczyście 50-lecie swojego istnienia. Przedstawiony został zarys historii kilkunastu lat wcześniejszego istnienia dziesięciu placówek naukowych, z których ostatecznie w 1966 r. powstał Instytut. Pokazano zmagania profesorów Romana Ingardena i Włodzimierza Trzebiatowskiego o utworzenie we Wrocławiu silnego ośrodka fizyki i fizykochemii ciała stałego.
    Źródło:
    Studia Historiae Scientiarum; 2018, 17
    2451-3202
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Historiae Scientiarum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Agrofizyka dla srodowiska i bezpiecznej produkcji biologicznej
    Agrophysics for the environment and safety biological production
    Autorzy:
    Glinski, J
    Konstankiewicz, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1630386.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1999
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    Polska
    Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
    struktura organizacyjna
    agrofizyka
    konferencje
    Lublin konferencja
    badania naukowe
    ochrona srodowiska
    rolnictwo
    erozja wodna
    erozja gleb
    gleby orne
    gleby mineralne
    struktura gleb
    woda glebowa
    mapy glebowe
    ziarno
    przechowywanie
    Polska
    Polish Academy of Sciences
    Institute of Agrophysics
    organization structure
    agrophysics
    conference
    Lublin conference
    scientific research
    environment protection
    agriculture
    water erosion
    soil erosion
    arable soil
    mineral soil
    soil structure
    soil water
    soil map
    grain
    storage
    Opis:
    Agrophysics is a science dealing with physical properties and processes affecting plant production. The main topics of agrophysical investigations are mass ( water, air, plant nutrients) and energy (light, heat) exchange in the soil-plant-atmosphere continuum and way their regulation to reach biomass of high quantity and quality. Agrophisical investigations can be presented in the form of a tree - parameter system of classification. the term "Agrophysics" similarly to "Agrochemistry" "Agrobiology" "Agromelioration""Agroclimatology" or "Agroecology" has been fully accepted as an agricultural specialization. Agrophysics research are developed by meny scientific institutes but only the Instituí of Agrophysics in Lublin (Poland) is the strongest unit for a complex investigations in the field of agrophysics.AC The Institute of Agrophysics (IA PAN) is one of the institutes of the Polish Academy of Sciences, It was founded by Professor Bohdan Dobrzański in 1968 in Lublin who was the first and long-term director of the Institute (till 1980). The staff of the Institute consists of 100 workers including 68 scientific representing various specializations: physics, physicochemistry, soil science, agricultural engineering, mechanics, mathematics, electronics, geography and biology. These scientists have ery high qualifications achieved during long trainings in domestic and foreign centres. They were employed as postgraduate students and got their scientific degree on agrophysics. The Institute uses it's own building covering a surface of about 5 000 m2 situated in Lublin-Felin. The scientific structure of the Institute consists of six departments: 1. Hydrolherrnophysics of Soil Hnvironment and Agricultural Materials. 2. Aeration and Gas Exchange of Soil Environment and Agricultural Materials. 3. Mechanics of Agricultural Materials. 4. Physicochemistry of Agricultural Materials. 5. Agrophysical Bases of Soil Environment Management. 6. Physical Bases of the Evaluation and Improvement of Plant Materials, The Institute is a coordinator of agrophysical investigations in Poland and cooperates with meny scientific institutions over the world. The agrophysicial investigations carried out by the Institute and under its coordination allow us to deepen our fundamental knowledge about the physical and physicochemical properties and processes concerning agricultural materials. They also have introduced new elements to environmental protection which are significant to the economy. The results from these investigations may be used to: decrease soil physical degradation caused by erosion, soil crusting, sealing, compaction and structure destruction; increase the efficiency of water and fertilizer use; improve the technology of harvesting, storing and processing of plant materials to decrease quantitative ad qualitative losses of these materials; improve plant breading through formulation of physical properties of plants. The development of a theoretical basis in the field of agrophysics is of great importance for many agricultural specialization, e.g., soil science, soil technology, land reclamation, agricultural engineering, agroclimatology, agrochemistry, plant breeding and plant technology.
    Źródło:
    Acta Agrophysica; 1999, 20; 1-69
    1234-4125
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Agrophysica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Working Session „Polish scientific journals from the disciplines: «history and philosophy of science» and «science of science» – current challenges” (Kraków, 25 June 2019)
    Autorzy:
    Kokowski, Michał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/783396.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Umiejętności
    Tematy:
    Polish scientific journals, scientific journals evaluation, Polish scientific journals evaluation system, history and philosophy of science, science of science, Commission of the History of Science, Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences
    polskie czasopisma naukowe, ewaluacja czasopism naukowych, polski system ewaluacji czasopism naukowych, historia i filozofia nauki, naukoznawstwo, Komisja Historii Nauki PAU, Polska Akademia Umiejętności
    Opis:
    The article describes the course of the Working Session „Polish scientific journals from the disciplines: «history and philosophy of science» and «science of science» – current challenges” (Kraków, 25 June 2019), organized by the Commission of the History of Science of the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences.
    Artykuł opisuje przebieg sesji roboczej „Polskie czasopisma naukowe z dyscyplin: «historia i filozofia nauki» oraz «naukoznawstwo» – aktualne wyzwania” (Kraków, 25 czerwca 2019 r.), zorganizowanej przez Komisję Historii Nauki PAU.
    Źródło:
    Studia Historiae Scientiarum; 2019, 18
    2451-3202
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Historiae Scientiarum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Andrzej Pelczar’s (1937–2010) meetings with the history and philosophy of science
    Autorzy:
    Kokowski, Michał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/783362.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Umiejętności
    Tematy:
    Andrzej Pelczar, history of science, philosophy of science, mathematics, Jagiellonian University, Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences, PAU Commssion on the History of Science, PAU Commission on the Philosophy of Natural Sciences / PAU Commission on the Ph
    Andrzej Pelczar, historia nauki, filozofia nauki, matematyka, krakowskie środowisko matematyczne, Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Polska Akademia Umiejętności, Komisja Historii Nauki PAU, Komisja Filozofii Nauk Przyrodniczych PAU / Komisja Filozofii Nauk PAU, M
    Opis:
    The article presents the character of Andrzej Pelczar (1937–2010): his genealogical pedigree, sketchy scientific biography, list of performed public functions, achievements in the history and philosophy of science against the achievements of the Kraków mathematical environment, and also it updates the information on the numerical state of the Kraków mathematical environment and Warsaw mathematical school.
    Artykuł przedstawia postać Andrzeja Pelczara (1937–2010): jego rodowód genealogiczny, szkicową biografię naukową, listę pełnionych funkcji publicznych oraz dorobek z historii i filozofii nauki na tle dokonań krakowskiego środowiska matematycznego, a także uaktualnia informacje na temat stanu liczbowego krakowskiego środowiska matematycznego i matematycznej szkoły warszawskiej.
    Źródło:
    Studia Historiae Scientiarum; 2020, 19
    2451-3202
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Historiae Scientiarum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Polska kolekcja w Oddziale Słowiańskim Biblioteki Rosyjskiej Akademii Nauk: historia i badania
    The Polish collection in the Slavic Department of The Library of the Russian Academy of Sciences: history and research
    Autorzy:
    Guseva, Olga
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/472135.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-12-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Dziennikarstwa, Informacji i Bibliologii
    Tematy:
    Oddział Słowiański Biblioteki Rosyjskiej Akademii Nauk
    zbiory polskie
    katalogi kolekcji
    stare druki polskie
    książki dla dzieci
    badania proweniencyjne
    The Slavic Department of The Library of the Russian Academy of Sciences
    The Polish collection
    catalogues of the collection ,
    old polish books
    children’s books
    Opis:
    Historia Oddziału Słowiańskiego Biblioteki Rosyjskiej Akademii Nauk zaczyna się w latach 80. XIX w. Obecnie zbiory druków słowiańskich (wydanych przed 1930 r.) liczą około 80 000 tytułów w trzystu tysiącach woluminów. Najbogatszym zbiorem Oddziału Słowiańskiego jest kolekcja polska. Liczy około 40 000 tytułów, czyli ponad 80 000 egzemplarzy, w tym około 2000 periodyków i 2700 starych druków. Badania nad kolekcją polską w Oddziale Słowiańskim zaczęły się dopiero w 1995 r. Niniejszy artykuł zawiera podsumowanie studiów przeprowadzonych w ciągu ostatnich 20. lat.
    The Slavic Department of The Library of the Russian Academy of Sciences was created in 1883 as a Slavic non-Russian collection. At present, the Slavic department numbered about 80 000 items. The Polish collection consisted of more than 40 000 items, among them about 2700 books and magazines published in 17th-18th centuries. The main sources for the acquisition of Polish collection were the purchase of books, the gifts from organizations and scientists, and the war booty. In the 19th century, The Slavic Department received legal deposit copies of all Polish editions published in the Russian Empire. Research work on the Polish collection started in the late 1990s, since that time there were published several catalogues, studied the collection of old Polish books, and all the books published before 19th century were restored and transferred to conservation. The Slavic Department is in the process of developing an electronic catalogue of its collections.
    Źródło:
    Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi; 2017, Polonika w zbiorach obcych, tom specjalny; 277-286
    1897-0788
    2544-8730
    Pojawia się w:
    Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Grupy nieletnich przestępców
    Gangs of juvenile delinquents
    Autorzy:
    Pawełczyńska, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699155.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1960
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
    Tematy:
    grupy przestępcze
    nieletni przestępcy
    badania
    Zakład Kryminologii Państwowej Akademii Nauk
    Warszawa
    criminal groups
    juvenile offenders
    research
    Department of Criminology at the Institute of Legal Sciences of the Polish Academy of Science
    Warsaw
    kradzieże
    chuligaństwo
    thefts
    hooliganism
    Opis:
    In the years 1953 to 1955 the Department of Criminology of the Institute of Legal Sciences carried out research on gangs of juvenile delinquents; it was a matter of the offences committed by three or more boys aged up to 17 who formed gangs of offenders. At the Warsaw Juvenile Court the records of 716 juveniles who had, during the period in question; participated in 181 crime-committing gangs, have been investigated. Out of this material detailed investigation has been carried out on 50 groups, comprising 215 juveniles. Such detailed investigation comprised environment interviews in the family home, comprehensive conversations with the mothers, interviews at the schools, psychological examination of the minors themselves (part of them were also examined by a physician) and talks with the juveniles, who were investigated in detail from the point of view of the problem of gangs. Apart from the research carried out in Warsaw, 74 gangs comprising 309 juvenile offenders were investigated at the Juvenile Courts in the following provincial cities: Łódź, Katowice, Cracow, and Bialystok. The research dealt with all the gangs of juvenile offenders whose cases came before the above-mentioned four Juvenile Courts in the first six months of 1954. Such research has been carried out by the Judges of the Juvenile courts themselves, according to a special questionnaire; and consisted in the juveniles giving detailed evidence concerning circumstances such as participation in the gangs, in talks with the mothers, and environment interviews (with part of the cases also psychological examination was carried out). The basic material for the present, contribution are the 50 Warsaw and the 74 provincial gangs, all of them investigated in detail. 1. Out of a total of 255 gangs investigated (181 gangs investigated on the basis of judicial record and 124 gangs investigated in detail) there were: a) 113 gangs systematically committing thefts. b) 36 gangs committing either thefts or else deeds consisting in aggressively accosting or beating up (whether boys of their own age or older persons), in destroying property and in disturbing public peace. These are so-called acts of hooliganism. c) 24 gangs committing only acts of a hooligan character mentioned above. Finally, out of the 255 gangs investigated 82 gangs were selected which had committed only one theft, and the majority of which cannot be considered to be offender gangs because of the lack of any real bond between the members of such gangs. The age of the members of the offender gangs was as follows: 17.3 per cent of the boys were under 10 years of age. 34.6 per cent were from 11 to 12. 31 per cent were from 13 to 14. 17.1 per cent were from 15 to 17. The percentages in the several types of gangs are, in principle, rather similar. In the gangs which systematically committed thefts a bigger span between the ages of the members was found than in the other types of gangs. While in the remaining types of gangs the juveniles are usually of the same age, or else the difference of age between them amounts to from one to two years, in the gangs which systematically commit thefts, in 37 per cent of the cases the difference of age amounts to more than three years. As far as the number of members of whom a gang was composed is concerned, detailed investigation has established the fact that gangs numbering from three to four members amounted merely to 16 per cent, while gangs composed of six and more members were as many as 64 per cent (gangs of ten and more members were 22 per cent), It ought to be stressed that the actual number of members of a gang was not known to the Court; in the records the number of members of such an offender gang was, as a rule, considerably smaller. 2. The data concerning the home environment of the members of the gangs under investigation, their way of life and personality look more or less similarly as those concerning juvenile recidivists whose cases are discussed in the same volume of the Archives, and this is why we do not discuss these data in detail here. It is worth noting that a bad material situation of the families was more frequent in the case of the juveniles belonging to the gangs which went in for systematic thefts than with the other types of gangs: there were 60 per cent of such cases, while e.g. with the members of hooligan gangs the same situation was found in a mere 21 per cent. In the gangs which went in for systematic thefts there were more juveniles who hailed from homes where the family life had altogether gone to pieces. They were families in which an accumulation of such factors as the alcoholism of the fathers, continual brawls in the home, delinquency, etc., was found. In 66.6 per cent of the gangs which went in for systematical stealing all their members came just from such families, while e.g. in 45 per cent of the hooligan gangs all their members carne from families in which no decay of the family was found. Similarly, the number of children deprived of parental control at home was the largest among the members of the gangs which went in for systematic stealing. On the other hand, a bad attitude of the parents towards their child was more frequently found among the members of hooligan gangs than in the other types of gangs. The percentage of fathers who treated their children brutally was also highest here. 3. With offender gangs it is a matter of great importance whether the members of such gangs had committed criminal offences prior to their starting criminal their activities in gangs. In the areas of the several Juvenile Courts the percentage of juveniles who had previously been committing offences amounted to from 30.3 per cent to 52.6 per cent. The largest number of juveniles who had been committing crimes before, and consequently brought a considerable degree of depravation with them into the gangs belongs to the hooligan-and-stealing gangs (62.4 per cent) and to the gangs which go in for systematic thefts (42.4 per cent). On the other hand, the percentage of recidivists is low in the hooligan gangs and in those gangs which committed theft but once. Thefts constitute 76.7 per cent of the total of the offences committed previously, thefts together with hooligan acts - 14 per cent, and hooligan offences alone - only 9.3 per cent. Prior to their joining the gang, the boys stole mostly small sums of money, and' in the next place, food and sweets. Thefts of intoxicating liquor appear more frequently than with other types with those juveniles who later on joined hooligan gangs. At the time of making our investigations, the juveniles who acted in delinquent gangs had already gone astray considerably, and their way of life was almost entirely disorganized. 4. The data concerning the origin of the gangs show that: 40 per cent of the gangs arose owing to contacts between boys who lived in the neighborhood; 32 per cent of them arose partly owing to neighbourly contacts, and partly owing to acquaintance struck at school; 15 per cent of the gangs arose as a result of boys meeting in the street, in public parks, at the cinema, in various places of public entertainment; 9 per cent of the groups were composed of boys who had met only at school; 4 per cent of the gangs were composed of boys who had come near each other during escapes from home or a correctional institution. The large majority of the gangs which arose owing to neighborhood and school contacts consists of stealing gangs. The picture is altogether different in the case of gangs which arose in places of common entertainment. Here the majority consists of hooligan gangs mostly formed by older boys. The period of activity of such a gang down to the moment of it committing its first offence is mostly very brief. The mechanism of the formation of such criminal gangs also varied: the boys, as a rule, at first formed groups just with the view to having good time. The transformation of ordinary neighborhood groups for purposes of play into criminal gangs was fostered by the family conditions of the members of such groups; by the lack of adequate care and of proper bonds between the boy and his family home, as well as by the harmful influence of the social environment at large. School becomes, under certain circumstances, an additional factor favorable for the creation of gangs. Part of the members of such gangs consist of children who are excitable, nervous, retarded in development, and encountering great difficulties in adapting themselves to study at school and to the requirements set by the school. Such children easily become alienated from the pupils community, forming a peculiar social margin within the school. 5. From the point of view of organizational structure we can distinguish, in the material under investigation, loose gangs, gangs with certain elements of organization, and organized gangs. Loose gangs amounted to 52.4 per cent. Their composition varied, they lacked elements of an organization altogether, they had no leader and no ,,den" of their own. Organized gangs, with a leader and a crystallized division of roles within the gang, amounted to 23.4 per cent. Gangs with but some elements of organization amounted to 24.2 per cent. Organized gangs occur more frequently among the gangs which go in for systematic stealing (35 per cent) than among other types of gangs, while, on the other hand, loose gangs are typical, of hooligan gangs (91 per cent). There exists a very essential difference between the gangs which go in for systematic stealing and those of a hooligan character. While the former are offender gangs the prime purpose of which is to commit thefts, the gangs which go in for hooligan offences are really groups for purposes of play, with whom the offence is closely connected with perverted play. 6. With the gangs which committed thefts the object of such thefts were mostly things of very small material value - food in 31 per cent of the cases, sums of money, mostly very small, in 10 per cent, sports and technical articles in 10.1 per cent, sweets in 9.1 per cent, alcoholic liquors in 8.5 per cent, building materials in 7 per cent, clothing in 6,4 per cent, while bicycles accounted for only 1.1 per cent, and watches and jewelry - for 0.8 per cent. A comparison between the objects stolen by the hooligan-cum-stealing gangs with those stolen by the stealing ones shows obvious differences in accordance with the type of the gang. In the gangs which went in for stealing only, the most frequent object of theft is food (37 per cent), then sport and technical articles (12.9 per cent), sweets (11.8 per cent), clothing are (8.3 per cent). Alcoholic liquors one of the most infrequent objects of theft (0.8 per cent). On the other hand, with the hooligan-cum-stealing gangs, it is precisely alcohol that constitutes the most frequent object of theft !34.5 per cent); the next place is occupied by money (22.3 per cent), while the remaining objects of theft appear much more seldom; they are mostly such objects as can be sold (e.g. building materials account for 12.6 pe cent). In a definite majority of the investigated gangs the value of the stolen object is the outcome of mere chance, and it is dependent on the opportunity of theft which has arisen. The largest number of theft committed by the gangs investigated took place in shops (70.3 per cent). Specialization as to the mode of performing theft is an extremely rare phenomenon with the gangs investigated. The investigated boys who belonged to hooligan and hooligan-cum-stealing gangs have committed the following acts of a hooligan character: Aggressive accosting and beating up 41.6 per cent. Destruction of property (breaking window-panes, street-lamps ect.) 37.6 pe cent. Disturbance of public peace and order 19.1 per cent. Others 1.7 per cent. The character of the hooligan acts perpetrated is closely connected with the age of the investigated. For the younger age groups the characteristic offences are destruction of property (44.4 per cent) and disturbance of public peace (39.5 per cent). 66 per cent of the offences committed by older boys consist of more serious offences - accosting and beating up. Along with the age of the boys and the length of time a gang has existed the number of frequency of hooligan acts perpetrated by them also increases. Hooligan offences were mostly committed by them at school (68.1 per cent) and in the streets and gardens (27 per cent). 7. In the investigation concerning the 50 Warsaw gangs follow-up studies have been carried out, from two to four years after the trial and the following was stated: In this period only 42 per cent of the gangs underwent complete decay, while 58 per cent of them continued to go in to their criminal activities, including 38 per cent, the numerical strength of which had even increased. Nearly all the groups which had committed theft but once underwent a complete decay; so did one half of the gangs which went in for systematic stealing, and one about one-fourth of the hooligan and hooligan-cum-stealing gangs. In the light of our investigation it appears that the gangs composed of younger boys (9 to 12 years) are much more permanent than the gangs composed of older boys. As far as the individual destinies of the several members of the gangs are concerned, the follow-up studies which have been carried out have shown that only 28 per cent of the investigated have completely mended their ways. One half of the investigated have been declared to be recidivists, while with 22 per cent further symptoms of serious demoralization were found, in spite of lack of data concerning the commission of any criminal offences by them. Improvement took place mostly in the case of the less demoralized boys, those who played but a marginal role in the gang. The improvement with younger boys was much more infrequent than that with the older ones (more than 70 per cent of the members of the hooligan-cum-stealing and systematically stealing gangs, aged up to 12, have proved to be incorrigible). The lack of improvement was also related to the length of the period of a juvenile offender's association with his gang. The longer they had participated in the offences committed by the gang, the more difficult it was for them to mend their ways, even after having severed any contacts between themselves and the gang.
    Źródło:
    Archiwum Kryminologii; 1960, I; 113-163
    0066-6890
    2719-4280
    Pojawia się w:
    Archiwum Kryminologii
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Nieletni recydywiści
    500 juvenile recidivists
    Autorzy:
    Kołakowska, Helena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699132.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1960
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
    Tematy:
    nieletni recydywiści
    badania
    Zakład Kryminologii Państwowej Akademii Nauk
    Warszawa
    Łódź
    Katowice
    Kraków
    przestępczość nieletnich
    juvenile recidivists
    research
    Department of Criminology at the Institute of Legal Sciences of the Polish Academy of Science
    Warsaw
    Cracow
    juvenile delinquency
    Opis:
    The research conducted by the Department of criminology of the Institute of Legal sciences has covered 240 juvenile recidivists in Warsaw, and 260 juvenile recidivists in Łodź, Katowice, Cracow and Białystok. In a total of 500 juvenile recidivists there were 463 boys and 37 girls. The age of the juveniles covered by the investigation was as follows: 116 recidivists were between 7 and 12 years of age, while 384 were between 13 and 16. The research carried out in Warsaw in the years 1954 to 1955 consisted in examining judicial records, in environment interviews, interviews at school, at the place of work, as well as in psychological and medical examinations. All the cases of recidivism, whether formal or actual, which came before the juvenile court, were included in the research. Follow-up studies, carried out several times, have made it possible to establish what were the further destinies of the juvenile recidivists after the lapse of some three years from the termination of the research. The research carried out in the four provincial juvenile courts was less detailed and did not comprise psychological or medical examination. Moreover, they could not be supplemented with follow-up studies. All the cases of juvenile recidivists which came before the juvenile courts in six months of the year 1954 were included in the research. The results of the follow-up studies in Warsaw are the following: It appeared that out of the 240 juvenile recidivists examined 116 continued to commit criminal offences within the following three years, 32 of them did not, to be sure, commit offences, but they could be considered as but partly reformed considering their unsettled way of life, their unsystematic work and the whole of their social attitude, while 54 had completely mended their ways. The remaining 38 examined persons could not be included into any of the preceding groups, since part of them still remained in correctional institutions and concerning the rest of them reliable data were lacking. Thus out of 202 juvenile recidivists in Warsaw the percentage of those who continued to commit offences within a three-year period after the termination of our research amounted to 57 per cent, and, over and above that, a further 16 per cent could not be considered as truly reformed. 1. Out of the 500 juveniles recidivists examined only 49 per cent have both parents living, 30 per cent are being brought up only under the care of solitary mothers, 16 per cent have a stepfather and mother, or else a stepmother and father, 3 per cent are brought up by a solitary father, and 2 per cent are orphans who remain under the care of relations. The percentage of factory workers among the fathers amounted to 65 per cent, 13 per cent of the fathers were unskilled manual workers, 10 per cent were clerical workers, 4 per cent were handicraftsmen, and 2 per cent farmers. 32.3 per cent of the mothers did not have any trade and had never worked, 30 per cent were employed as workers, 2s per cent worked manually as cleaners, laundresses, while 9 per cent were clerical workers. In the families where both parents are alive both father and mother worked in 52 per cent of the cases, and the father only - in 48 per cent. In the families where the mother is solitary, as many as 90 per cent of the mothers work. The material situation in the families investigated was described as bad in 47 per cent of the families, middling in 36 per cent and good - in 17 per cent. Taking into consideration both the social outlook of the families and an evaluation of the total of educational factors at work in the family home, four categories of families have been singled out: Family Group A, the most negative, where we have to do, first and foremost, with a particularly intense alcoholism of the fathers, a complete neglect of the home by the parents, bad relations between the parents, a delinquency of the father, a bad attitude towards the child, a lack of care for the child and control over it, and similar factors. These are family environments of the lowest moral level, in which the habitual drunkenness of the fathers has led to a decay of family life. Of such families there were 101, i.e. 20.2 per cent. Family Group B includes the families which also deserve a negative evaluation, but the intensity of negative factors in them is less than in the Group A families. The alcoholism of the fathers is also a typical factor here, only it assumes slightly lesser proportions, while the mothers show more care for their home. A lack of protection of the child, bad educational methods, bad material conditions are present in these families too, just as they are in Group A. of such families there were 125, i.e. 25 per cent. Family Group C consists, first and foremost, of those families in which the children are usually brought up by a solitary mother (42.5 per cent of the cases), who cannot cope with all her duties, and in which the children are deprived of proper care and control. Moreover, in those families where there is a stepfather or stepmother, a very bad attitude to the child and very faulty educational methods have been found to exist. Of such families there were 162, i.e. 32.4 per cent. Family Group D is composed of the families described as ,,good home environment", in which investigators have failed to find any factors negative in the educational sense. Both the moral level of the parents, their mutual relations and the care of the child were beyond any obvious criticism. Of such families there were only 112, i.e. 22.4 per cent. It ought to be stressed, however, that on the basis of the investigation which has been carried out it was not possible to establish properly either the whole of the complicated factors which go to form the educational atmosphere of the home, or fully to elucidate the father's and mother's emotional attitude to their child. It is, therefore, probable, that a detailed analysis of such good family environments (Group D) could yet bring to light the sources of such psychical experiences and emotional conflicts with the children under investigation, as did influence them, causing character deviations. In analyzing how, apart from the delinquency factor, data concerning the degree of demoralization of the five hundred juvenile recidivists investigated looked in the several family groups, and making use of such factors only as the degree of neglecting school work, the amount of playing truant from school, the number of flights from home, strolling about the streets in the company of demoralized schoolmates, etc., on the basis of the Chi-square test a significant relationship has been stated to exist between the type of family environment and the intensity of the demoralization of the juveniles investigated. What is noteworthy, besides, is the fact that among the brothers and sisters of the investigated there were the following percentages of children above 10 years of age, showing symptoms of very serious demoralization: in Group A families - 90 per cent, in Group B families - 32 per cent, in Group C families - 30 per cent, and in Group D families - only 8 per cent. The data concerning the further destinies of 202 Warsaw juvenile recidivists after a lapse of three years also testify to the fact that there exists a significant relationship between the type of family environment and the recidivism or else improvement of the investigated in the future. Of the juveniles seriously demoralized and continuing to steal systematically only 15.2 per cent came from Group D homes, i.e. those with a good reputation, while among the juveniles who had completely mended their ways a mere 7.4 per cent came from the worst family environments (Group A). Among the investigated brought up in those worst family environments as many as 68.5 per cent continued to steal systematically after a lapse of three years, while among the investigated who belonged to Group D families only 26.6 per cent continued to show recidivism on a large scale. 2. On the basis of the results of psychological and psychiatric examination it can be stated that 42 per cent of the Warsaw juvenile recidivists exhibited various pathological traits, while among those of the investigated who later on proved unreformed the percentage of juveniles with pathological traits amounted to 53.4 per cent, among the partly reformed - to 40.6 per cent, and among the entirely reformed - to 18.5 per cent. The percentage of children with psychopahatic traits and of children with symptoms of neurosis together constituted 22 per cent of the total of those examined in Warsaw (42 cases). Of children with symptoms of a post-traumatic state there were 16, of sufferers from epilepsia - 7, with post-encephalitic disorders - 3. Mental deficiency (feeblemindedness) has been stated in g per cent of the cases. Even though the majority of the recidivists who continued to commit criminal offences in the period of the next three years exhibited pathological traits, yet 47 per cent of the recidivists, with whom no such traits were found, also committed offences. On the other hand, among the entirely reformed there were 18.5 per cent of such recidivists who also exhibited pathological traits. Although on the basis of the Chi-square test we find a significant relationship to exist between pathological traits and the lack or the presence of moral improvement, yet we ought not to forget the dependence between other factors and the lack of improvement, which has been established in the course of tests. 3. All the 500 juvenile recidivists examined committed thefts, even those few (16 per cent) who were tried for various other offences, also committed thefts. Barely 8 per cent of the boys examined committed thefts individually, while a typical phenomenon are thefts committed by them in a group of juvenile accomplices. 68 per cent of the investigated acted in gangs of three or more. 43 per cent of the juvenile recidivists (boys) began to steal between the 7th and the 10th  year of their lives, and 28 per cent between the 11th and 12th. There exists a significant relationship between the early starting of delinquent activities and recidivism later on. Out of the investigated with whom the first thefts took place between the 7th and the 10th year of their lives as many as 72.5 per cent continued to steal during the period of follow-up studies, while only 11.4 per cent reformed. Similarly, those recidivists who had begun stealing at the age of from 11 to 12 continued to steal systematically in 68.4 per cent of the cases. On the other hand, such recidivists with whom the first thefts took place only at the. age of 13 or 14, or even of 15or 16, later on figured in the entirely reformed groups in 44 per cent and 52 per cent respectively. There also exists a significant association between the length of the period of committing thefts and the further destinies of the investigated. Those juvenile recidivists who had previously been stealing for from 3 to 4 years and from 5 to 9 years, later on figured in the ,,unreformed" group to the amount of 69 per cent and 63.5 per cent respectively. On the other hand, those juveniles with whom the period of committing thefts did not exceed two years formed almost equal percentages in the unreformed groups (52 per cent and 48 per cent respectively). The results of the investigation seem to speak in favor of the view that the younger the age of the juvenile delinquent, and the longer the period of his criminal activities, the bigger the probability that he will continue to commit thefts for at least several years to come. Moreover, those juvenile offenders who had started stealing at the age of from 7 to 10 years continued to steal then systematically in 85 per cent of the cases, while those juveniles who had started stealing only after completing their 13th or 14th year of age, later on stole only sporadically, at least in an overwhelming majority of the cases. Moreover, there exists a significant relationship between the systematic character of committing thefts and the lack of improvement later on. Out of the juvenile recidivists who stole ,systematically only 14 per cent were found, after the lapse of three years, in the entirely reformed group, while among those who stole only sporadically the percentage amounted to as many as 47 per cent. 4. The majority of the juvenile recidivists stole, first and foremost, money, and, apart from money, food articles and single articles of clothing. OnIy 11 per cent of the investigated went in for stealing objects of greater value, such as watches, bicycles, etc. A typical theft concerned but a small number of objects and the damage thereby caused was, as a rule, negligible. The place where thefts are most frequently perpetrated are shops and kiosks, and only after them - the family home and the school. Depending on the age of the investigated and on various lengths of the periods during which they committed offences there are, of course, differences, both as to the objects of theft and as to the places where the latter were committed. The thefts committed by the 37 recidivist girls investigated differed from the thefts committed by the boys. The girls stole almost exclusively money and articles of clothing, and it was only in exceptional cases that they committed thefts in shops. Girls began stealing a great deal later in Iife than the boys, and, as a rule, stole alone, without partners. The last chapter of the contribution discusses critically the practice of juvenile courts 'concerning the fight against the recidivism of juvenile offenders and the activities of the probation officers and correctional institutions.
    Źródło:
    Archiwum Kryminologii; 1960, I; 55-112
    0066-6890
    2719-4280
    Pojawia się w:
    Archiwum Kryminologii
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Młodociani recydywiści
    Young adult recidivists
    Autorzy:
    Szelhaus, Stanisław
    Baucz-Straszewicz, Zofia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699148.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1960
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
    Tematy:
    młodociani recydywiści
    przestępczość młodocianych recydywistów
    badania
    Zakład Kryminologii Państwowej Akademii Nauk
    wykolejenie społeczne
    młodzież
    young adults recidivists
    delinquency of young adults recidivists
    Department of Criminology at the Institute of Legal Sciences of the Polish Academy of Science
    research
    young adult
    social maladjustment
    young adult recidivists
    delinquency of young adult recidivists
    Opis:
    Investigation has covered 100 recidivists between the ages of 18 and 21, serving their term in jail; its purpose was to bring to light the scope of social misfitting and delinquency of the individuals with whom delinquency and recidivism seem to be of recent origin. Investigation has covered the individuals domiciled in Warsaw, who have been punished for at least the second time after having reached the age when penal responsibility begins (i.e. their seventeenth year of age) and have gone to jail for at least the second time. The investigation, started at the end of 1956 and finished in the middle of 1958, was conducted in two Warsaw jails and three provincial ones. All young adult recidivists with a condemning sentence who were at that time in jail were investigated, without making any selection of the cases, apart from the criteria enumerated above. The investigation, however, has taken into consideration data from judicial records and prison records, as well as from the Convicts, Register. Talks with the mothers of the convicts have provided material concerning the family home, the diseases which the convicted person had gone through, his pre-school and school days, way of life, etc. Psychological and medical examination has also been carried out. Young adult recidivists have been examined on an average, from four to five times within a few hours. In the case of those of the investigated who have been released from prison before December 1st , 1958, follow-up studies were carried out, to comprise a period of from six months to one year. 1. In investigating 100 young adult recidivists past record it was established that as many as 79 of them had been previously tried by a juvenile court (even though the law-court which tried them after they had completed the seventeenth year of age knew about that in a mere 23 cases). Apart from that, another 12 had committed thefts during their minority without being prosecuted before the law-courts. Consequently a mere 9 of all the investigated began to commit criminal offences after they were 16. The beginnings of delinquency took place in 19 per cent of the cases before the tenth year of their rives, and in 68 per cent before the thirteenth; it is highly probable however, that in reality the beginnings of their delinquency were earlier than that. Investigation into the further destinies of 79 investigated persons who had been tried while still minors has established the fact that 85 per cent of their number found themselves in jail before the lapse of two years from the moment of being released from a house of correction, or from their last trial before a juvenile court. As far as the 43 investigated. persons are concerned who had previously been in institutions for delinquent boys (training schools), as many as 27 were arrested before the lapse of six months from their release from such an institution, 12 remained at large for periods ranging from six months to one year and only 4 from one year to two years. The total of the data concerning the number of trials before both juvenile and ordinary courts looked as follows: out of 100 recidivists 13 had been tried twice, 20 - 3 times, 29 – 4 times, 17 - 5 times, 11 - 6 times, 10 - 7 or more times. Consequently 67 per cent of the investigated had already been tried 4 or more times, and every fifth one of them - 6 or more times. As far as their first term in jail is concerned, 16 of the investigated found themselves in jail before having attained the age of criminal responsibility, as a rule owing to their having given false birthdata at the time of their arrest, 55 at the age of 17, 26 at the age of 18 and a mere 3 at 19 years of age. Nearly one half of the recidivists had spent more time in jail than at large (from the moment of having reached the age of criminal responsibility), while the longest spell at large between one arrest and the next amounted to: below six months with 49 per cent of the investigated, from six months to one year with 33 per cent, while it was more than one year with a mere 18 per cent. Taking into consideration the kind of offences committed, we may divide the material under investigation into the following groups: A. Young adult recidivists punished exclusively for offences against property (as a rule, thefts) - 39 cases. B. Young adult recidivists punished exclusively for offences against life and health (grievous injury to the body, and slight bodily harm, brawls, infringement of bodily inviolability as well as for insulting a functionary of the police). There were only 10 offenders who committed such offences out of ,,hooligan" motives only, among all those investigated. C. Young adult recidivists punished for offences against property as well as for grievous injury to the body and slight bodily harm, brawls, infringement of bodily inviolability and insult to police functionaries - 51 cases. A. As for the persons investigated who had been punished only for offences against property (nearly exclusively for theft), they began to commit offences at the age of from 9 to 12 years, i.e. earlier than the rest. The first thefts, as a rule, took place in the family home. The majority of the perpetrators had been punished several times for theft by a juvenile court; one half of these, recidivists are criminals whose principal source of income are thefts, and, all of them had spent more time in jail than at large. It should be emphasized that both recidivists belonging to this group and the remaining ones had, in an overwhelming majority of cases (91 per cent), lived in their parents', or else their mothers’, homes, and were able to have their meals at home (70 per cent). B. The beginnings of delinquency with the persons investigated who have been punished only for infringement of bodily inviolability, damage to the body, brawls and insults to police functionaries are considerably later and take place about the thirteenth to the sixteenth year of age. Similarly, the rate of penalties inflicted is smaller, and the spells of liberty much longer than with the thief group. Nearly all such acts (accosting and beating up a passer-by in the street, insult by word of mouth or beating up a policeman, etc.) were committed while under the influence of drink. Nearly All of the investigated who belong to this group systematically abuse alcohol, and their delinquency is closely connected with their drunkenness. C. The most numerous group of persons convicted, those punished both for theft and for damage to the body, brawls, infringement of bodily inviolability and insult to a policemen, may be divided into two sub-groups: Sub-Group One, 30 strong, consists of individuals who commit more thefts then other offences. They do not fundamentally differ from the individuals who belong to the thief group, either as to the objects of theft and their value, or as to the method of committing their crime. Here, too, we have to do with individuals for whom thefts constitute their principal source of income. Sub-Group Two, 27 strong, is composed of the individuals who commit more offences of injury to the body, insulting policemen and similar offences commited out of so-called hooligan motives, than thefts. This group approaches the individuals discussed in point B. It is characteristic of them that 11 (out of a total of 15 recorded in our materials) of perpetrators of robbery are to be found in this group. In the material investigated by us robbery goes hand in hand almost exclusively with offences committed from hooligan motives. When we evaluate the general degree of social misfitting of 100 of the investigated we may state that as many as 82 per cent of them belong to the category of manifold recidivists, who, as a rule, work only, if at all, by fits and starts, and are in close connection with the criminal environment. Particularly bad in this respect was the case of 35 of the investigated. 2. In so far as the family environment of young adult recidivists is concerned, we meet with a large percentage (53 per cent) of half-orphans; out of that number in 39 cases it was the mother who took care of the person investigated, in 5 cases - the father, while in the remaining 9 cases there was a stepfather or stepmother. 79 of the fathers were workers (of which 34 unskilled ones), 16 – clerical workers, 5 had their own artisan workshops. The majority of the mothers also earned their living, as a rule, as unskilled workers. The extent of alcoholism in the families under investigation is very considerable: 38 of the fathers can be considered drunkards - for many years they have been systematically drinking, they get drunk several times a week, spend their wages on drink. In the remaining families 29 fathers drink, on the average, from twice to three times a week, while 32 drink only sporadically and do not get drunk. Taking into consideration the educational atmosphere of the home, as well as the state of care and control in the environment during the period of the minority of the persons investigated, it was established that in 58 families the whole set of educationally definitely harmful factors was present. 3. The data obtained during the investigation concerning the personality of young recidivists speak in favor of the view that the latter are characterized by features which prove their low psychical maturity, and, in particular, a domination of impulsive reactions, a considerable and uncontrollable thoughtlessness, acting in the wake of motives responsible for the desire to make the most of life, in the form of continual entertainments and adventures, and a desire to impose on one’s coevals. A striking thing here is a lack of planning, absence of reflections on their future life, as well as of any more serious considerations for work, which, with them, is not identified with the idea of any definite trade; there is also a failure to appreciate critically the effects of one's own behavior. As far as the level of intelligence is concerned, only 11 of the investigated showed signs of mental deficiency. There were 18 individuals of more than average intelligence. A psychological and psychopathological analysis of the investigated shows that 39 of those recidivists are to be included in the category of persons with personality disorders, who are usually described by the name of psychopaths. Yet it does not seem possible, on the basis of the investigation, to delimit the cases which could be diagnosed as psychopathic from such in which the normal development of the personality has suffered serious disturbances, mostly as a result of serious psychical shocks and psychical conflicts during their childhood. There can be no doubt, however, that the psychical qualities of the investigated cannot be squeezed within the framework of even a broad norm adopted, that their personality has pathological traits which exert an essential influence upon their behavior. In comparison with this most numerous group of 39 of the investigated, who are usually approached from the point of view of psychopathy, other pathological cases are not numerous in the material under investigation: with 6 of the investigated we have to do with encephalopathy after skull lesions, with 4 - with psychical changes after an 3 encephalitis, while 3 of the investigated suffer from epilepsy. In analyzing the abnormal personality traits with these 39 recidivists, the following re-occurring psychical qualities and reaction attitudes (incidentally mentioned in conversation by the investigated themselves) have been met with: a great irritability, lack of self-control, a tendency to provoke conflicts owing to an impulsive pattern of behavior, considerable difficulties in trying to subordinate oneself to various kinds of discipline, frequent states of depression and bad feeling, o tension and anxiety. It ought to be emphasized that out of 39 recidivists with serious personality disorders there were as many as 30 cases of very bad family environment in childhood. Besides, in all this material in which the family home so frequently assumes a negative outlook, it is noteworthy how many of young adult recidivists showed no emotional attachment whatsoever to their parents, including a large percentage of individuals of a very aggressive attitude. Among 47 young adults of a definitely aggressive attitude there were 30 lacking any emotional ties with the family home, and among the others there were only 10 free from an aggressive attitude. It is a significant thing that it is precisely with those of the investigated, revealing clear tendencies to aggression, over-impulsive, uncontrolled, that, in comparison with the other investigated, the various emotional conflicts appear much more conspicuously conflicts going back to childhood days, caused by an atmosphere in the family home (a feeling of loneliness due to the lack of manifestations of any tenderer feeling on the part of the mother, jealousy of a brother or sister, because the father liked them better, experiences of fear evoked by the brutality of a drunken father and an ambivalent attitude towards him, etc.) 4. As far as their mode of life was, concerned, only 16 of the investigated, who worked systematically, led a life similar to that of the generality of young people of the same age and of similar social environment. With the remaining ones we find a definitely negative attitude to work, while 32 of them worked very unsystematically, and 52 did but odd jobs or did not work at all. An overwhelming majority of the investigated spent most of their time strolling about the town, sitting in restaurants or nighthouses etc. Alcoholism reached big proportions with 56 of the investigated. They drink at least four or five times per week and frequently get drunk, while the majority of this group drink, and get drunk, every day. All the sons of alcohol addicts belong to this group. 27 of the investigated drink alcohol from once to three times per week, and it is only of 17 of them that it can be said that they either do not drink at all, or else drink only on rare occasions. 5. In our investigation, problems concerning the penalty and prison have been taken into consideration, first and foremost, under two of their aspects: whether or not, and if so, to what extent, the penalty of imprisonment does act, as a deterrent upon the persons investigated, according to their own opinion, and what influence a spell in prison had previously exerted upon them. Nearly all of them (70 answers have been obtained) believe that a penalty of imprisonment can act as a deterrent only on those who have not been in prison yet. Afterwards, that deterrent action ceases, since the prisoner comes to the conclusion that ,,you can get used to anything and bear any conditions". All the investigated also think that a spell in prison, so far from favouring their reformation, derailed them even further. Questioned whether after serving their present penalty they would go on committing criminal offences, 45 of the investigated answered indecisively, while admitting the possibility of their further committing offences, 15 declared bluntly that they would go on stealing, and a more 10 asserted that they would never again appear in the dock (their previous offences had, as a rule, to do with alcoholism). After the investigation was terminated, the further destinies of the 100 young adult recidivists who had been investigated were checked and it appeared. That 42 of them still served prison sentences, 29 had been released and remained at large, while another 29 had been once more arrested after their release for the commission of a new crime. Of the latter group, 17 remained free less than six months, 9 - from six months to one year, and only 3 for more than one year. It ought to be emphasized that out of the 29 investigated persons who were not arrested again after having been released from prison, 10 had been free for only about six months at the time of the last follow-up study. The results of the investigation bear witness to the fact that 80 per cent of young adult recidivists systematically commit criminal offences and belong to the category of the socially entirely depraved. The fundamental conclusion boils down to the following questions: The prophylaxis of young adults recidivism is closely connected with the problem of the recidivism of juvenile delinquents and with the problem of the earliest possible interception of the process of the juvenile's demoralization. With regard to recidivists aged from 17 to 20 the imprisonment penalty ought to be altogether eliminated and long-term educational-cum-correctional methods applied, similar to those used with older juveniles with a high minimum term (two years). Young adult recidivists ought to be submitted to detailed psychological and psychiatrical examination in order to find and apply the appropriate, individualized methods of re-education.
    Źródło:
    Archiwum Kryminologii; 1960, I; 165-214
    0066-6890
    2719-4280
    Pojawia się w:
    Archiwum Kryminologii
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Fellows of the Academy of Arts and Sciences in Kraków and the Jagiellonian University in Georg-August Univeristy in Göttingen in the period 1891–1914. Mathematics
    Autorzy:
    Ciesielska, Danuta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/783406.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Umiejętności
    Tematy:
    Georg-August University in Göttingen, Felix Klein, scholarship funds, Jagiellonian University, Academy of Arts and Sciences in Kraków, history of mathematics in 19th and 20th centuries, history of Polish mathematicians
    Uniwersytet Georga-Augusta w Getyndze, Felix Klein, fundacje stypendialne, Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Akademia Umiejętności w Krakowie, historia matematyki w XIX i XX wieku, historia polskich matematyków.
    Opis:
    The main goal of the research project is an evaluation of the impact of studies and scientific visits of Polish scientists in the world mathematical centre, which was Georg-August Univeristy in Göttingen, on their careers.The results presented in this report focuses on the scholarship holders of the Academy of Arts and Sciences in Kraków and the Jagiellonian University. A time-frame for the article are the dates of visit of the first and the last scholarship holders in Göttingen. A brief history of the Osławski’s Fund, Dr. Władysław Kretkowski’s and Kazimierz Klimowski’s Fund and the fellows – mathematicians: Leon Chwistek, Antoni Hoborski, Stanisław Kępiński, Stanisław Ruziewicz, Włodzimierz Stożek, Władysław Ślebodziński and Franciszek Włodarski are presented in the article. The archival documents cited in the article are presented in print for the first time.An analysis of the reasons that urged young Polish scholars to choose Göttingen for their foreign studies is given. An evaluation of the impact of their studies in Göttingen on their future research areas was done.An introduction to the article is a very brief history of mathematicians, mathematics and mathematical education in Georg-August University in Göttingen in the period 1885–1914.
    Podstawowym celem projektu badawczego jest ocena wpływu studiów i pobytów naukowych polskich uczonych w światowym centrum matematyki, jakim był Uniwersytet w Getyndze, na rozwój ich akademickich karier.W tym artykule skupiono się tylko na matematykach, którzy byli stypendystami Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie i Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego. Ramy czasowe artykułu wyznaczyły daty pobytów pierwszego i ostatniego stypendysty w Getyndze. Przedstawiono krótko informacje o Fundacji im. Osławskiego, Funduszu im. Dra Władysława Kretkowskiego oraz Funduszu im. Kazimierza Klimowskiego oraz o losach stypendystów: Leona Chwistka, Antoniego Hoborskiego, Stanisława Kępińskiego, Stanisława Ruziewicza, Włodzimierza Stożka, Władysława Ślebodzińskiego i Franciszka Włodarskiego. Przywołane w artykule dokumenty pochodzące z archiwów tych fundacji i korespondencji nie były wcześniej publikowane.Podjęto probę oceny pobudek, które skłoniły młodych polskich uczonych do wyboru Getyngi jako miejsca zagranicznych studiów. Oceniono wpływ odbytych w Getyndze studiów na tematyką prowadzonych przez nich badań naukowych.Przed główną częścią artykułu krótko naszkicowano historię matematyków, matematyki i kształcenia matematycznego w Getyndze w okresie 1885–1914.
    Źródło:
    Studia Historiae Scientiarum; 2020, 19
    2451-3202
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Historiae Scientiarum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-80 z 80

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