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Wyszukujesz frazę "Poland," wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Wspólne strategie terytorialne w programowaniu rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego
Joint territorial strategies in social-economic development programming
Autorzy:
Rynio, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/434923.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
macroregion
strategic development
eastern Poland
western Poland
southern Poland
Opis:
In the global economy, where there is a competition among operators, and those of them which are socially and economically strong with unique values win, there is a slow process of joining of some territorial units so they can cooperate. The cooperation is based on freedom and partnership rules. Joint development strategies let them easily reach local and European funds, gain macroregion cohesion in economic, social and territorial dimension and intend to make macroregion inside and outside networked. Long-term cooperation is planned. Its result is the creation of mega unit, which will be strong (economically and socially), cooperative, and will be using effects of scale and synergy.
Źródło:
Biblioteka Regionalisty; 2013, 13; 189-200
2081-4461
Pojawia się w:
Biblioteka Regionalisty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wspólnie czy indywidualnie? Na własność czy wynajem? Wszystkim czy wybranym? Dylematy współczesnej polskiej polityki mieszkaniowej
Together or separately? Owned or rented? Universal or selective? Dilemmas of contemporary Polish housing policy
Autorzy:
Lis, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2197296.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
housing market in Poland
housing policy in Poland
housing investment in Poland
Opis:
The article contains an overview of the housing situation in Poland in three dimensions: the availability of housing, the capacity to buy or rent a dwelling and the quality of housing standards in the context of the national and local housing policies. It begins with an assessment of the scale and dynamics of residential investment in Poland over the last 30 years. In the next part, the author estimates the economic return on housing investments, stressing that expectations as to the growth of housing prices in Poland are the key determinant of investment decisions. As the analysis shows, the promotion of housing ownership has had negative social effects and, with temporarily cheap and available money, has fuelled the growth of housing prices.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2021, 2(66); 35-50
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rynek mieszkaniowy i polityka mieszkaniowa w dużym polskim mieście – studium przypadku Poznania
Housing market and housing policy in a big Polish city – the case of Poznań
Autorzy:
Strączkowski, Łukasz
Koszel, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2197279.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
housing policy in Poland
housing needs in Poland
housing market in Poland
Poznań
Opis:
The article provides an overview of the housing policy in Poznań. It begins with a discussion of the importance of dwellings in contemporary society. The second section focuses on the main assumptions of the housing policy in Poland and the tools that can be used on the level of local government units. Next, the authors present the current state of the housing market in Poznań. In order to provide deeper insight, the analysis is based on data spanning over a 6-year period using both quantitative and qualitative methods. In the final two sections, the implementation of the city’s housing policy is discussed. The authors argue that the overall effects of Poznań’s housing policy are positive, but serious challenges lie ahead.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2021, 2(66); 147-172
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
"Przegląd Powszechny" on the school system after Polish independence
Autorzy:
Kochanowicz, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1196707.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-01-14
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
Restoring Poland?s Independence
Education in Poland
Church and School
Jesuits in Poland
Opis:
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The aim of this paper is to provide insights into the views of “Przegląd Powszechny” on the principles of the Polish school system after Polish independence.THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: In 1918, Poland had to re-create its own school system. The discussion on the model of schools was joined by the periodical “Przegląd Powszechny”, published in Krakow. The main questions in this article are: What did the authors of the magazine write about proposals for changes in education? How were they assessed? What particular issues did they pay attention to? In the analysis of the journal's content, the historical method of research into education was used.THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The author analyzed the content of the journal issues from the autumn of 1918 to the spring of 1921, the moment at which the “March Constitution” was announced, which formulated the main lines of development of education. The article discusses chronological political events related to education and shows the reaction of the periodical to them.RESEARCH RESULTS: Research shows that the authors of the periodical reacted rapidly to schemes for reforming Polish education. Their statements were bold, uncompromising, and critical of some of the proposals made by educational authorities. "Przegląd" focused primarily on the postulate to create a confessional public school, as well as criticizing the state monopoly on matters of education.CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS: The findings show that some educational solutions introduced in Poland 100 years ago were a manifestation of the state's greater trust in its citizens than is the case now: compulsory education could be carried out at home, there was no obligatory control of private schools by the state, prospective teachers could be trained in private institutions according to their own programs, and parents had a decisive voice on the issue of raising their children.
Źródło:
Horyzonty Wychowania; 2019, 18, 46; 85-96
1643-9171
2391-9485
Pojawia się w:
Horyzonty Wychowania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Znaczenie polskiej sfery welfare dla imigrantów. Opinie i praktyki ludności napływowej z wybranych krajów europejskich
Polish welfare in the eyes of immigrants
Autorzy:
Andrejuk, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11541723.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
immigrants in Poland
Ukrainians in Poland
intra-EU migrants in Poland
welfare magnet hypothesis
Opis:
In order to explain attitudes towards the Polish welfare system the author analyses the statistical data and in-depth interviews with foreigners living in Poland. The topics discussed included, inter alia, health care, education, invalidity and old-age pension, and safeguards against poverty. The article begins by presenting the methodology and the legal framework. The second section describes experience of Ukrainian labour migrants with the Polish welfare with particular attention given to the practices they apply and, as well as comparison between Polish and Ukrainian welfare systems. Next, the experience of citizens of western EU member states is described.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2017, 2(50); 107-128
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kościoły i związki wyznaniowe we współczesnej Polsce: wykaz wraz z komentarzem
Autorzy:
Pasek, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134320.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-10-16
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Religioznawcze
Tematy:
Religions in Poland
classification of religions in Poland
doctrinal division of religions in Poland
Opis:
The register of churches and other religious organizations conducted by the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Administration in 2020 indicated 168 positions, however, it does not differentiate recorded communities in any other way than chronological. Moreover, the oldest and the biggest of them, the Roman Catholic Church whose relations with the state are stipulated by the Concordat, and fifteen denominations whose activity is regulated by the separate acts, are not included in the register. The article is divided into two parts: the arranged by sections list of all churches and religious organizations that have entered into legal relations with the Polish state, and the commentary of this listing.The aim of the article is to recognize religious rules that lie behind a doctrine of each particular church or religious organization, as the very names of them often do not contain the information about their tenets. The key criterion of the division was religious doctrine. Organizational dimension and religious practices were taken into account as the distinguishing criteria only in cases when they constituted an essential differentiator of belonging and identity of a particular group. The list is the most current recorded knowledge about the religious minorities that came into legal relation with the Polish state.
Źródło:
Przegląd Religioznawczy; 2020, 2/276; 199-222
1230-4379
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Religioznawczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kontakty polsko-ukraińskie a zmiany wzajemnego postrzegania Polaków i Ukraińców
The Impact of Polish-Ukrainian Cross-Border Contacts for the Mutual Perception of Poles and Ukrainians
Autorzy:
Konieczna-Sałamatin, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/527566.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
national stereotypes
attitudes
Poland-Ukraine
immigrants in Poland
Opis:
The article shows the dynamics of mutual perception of Poles and Ukrainians that occur against the background of growing intensity of Polish-Ukrainian contact, which is especially clearly seen after Poland has joined the European Union. These contacts led to the situation, when the image of Ukrainians in the eyes of the Poles turned warmer and ceased to be as deeply as before rooted in history. Poles noticed some values they share with Ukrainians. The image of Poland and Poles in the eyes of Ukrainians has a lot of very positive elements: Poles are modern, agile and tolerant, and Poland is a country where the authorities care about people and respect their freedom and where there is a rapid economic growth. In the attitudes of Poles there are many inconsistencies and paradoxes: Ukrainian state is assessed as ineffective and affected with corruption, but at the same time Poles would like to see Ukraine as a member of the European Union. In the Polish associations with Ukraine one can see the echo of tragic events of the World War II, but at the same time the Ukrainians are widely accepted in Poland as workers and often do jobs that require a significant level of trust: such as baby sitting, taking care of elderly parents or cleaning up the private apartments. The growing number of immigrants from Ukraine in Poland can, however, lead to conflicts over access to the labour market, which may have broader social effect. Migration crisis in Europe contributes also to the growth of hostility towards immigrants in Polish society. This change may also affect the Ukrainians.
Źródło:
Państwo i Społeczeństwo; 2016, 1; 75-96
1643-8299
2451-0858
Pojawia się w:
Państwo i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Implikacje kryzysu i konfliktu ukraińskiego 2013–2015 dla bezpieczeństwa Polski.
Implications of the Ukraine crisis and conflict between 2013 and 2015 for the security of Poland.
Autorzy:
Stolarczyk, Mieczysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/506800.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
security of Poland
Ukraine conflict
Poland-Russia relations
Poland-Ukraine relations
implications of the Ukraine conflict for the security of Poland
Opis:
The Ukraine crisis, which started at the end of November 2013 and in April 2015 turned into armed conflict in the east of Ukraine, had a negative impact on the geopolitical situation of Poland; it compromised Poland’s security and impaired the perception of security among the majority of Polish society. This article’s objective is to outline the direct implications of the crisis and conflict in Ukraine for the security of Poland. These implications include: destabilization of the international security with serious consequences for the security of Poland; an increased sense of threat from Russia in Polish society; increased efforts of Polish foreign and security policy-makers to strengthen military defense potential; reinforcement of NATO’s cohesion and its more active involvement in Polish and Central European security; enhanced cooperation between Poland and the United States in the field of military defense; and increased threats to the economic stability of Poland.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2015, 2; 109-129
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Educational Practice and Thought of the Second Polish Republic on the 90th Anniversary of Regaining Independence
Autorzy:
Jamrożek, Wiesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/955400.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
educational system in Poland
Second Republic of Poland
history
Opis:
The situation of the Republic of Poland, which was revived in 1918, in the educational field was dramatically difficult. As a consequence of partitions, the Second Republic of Poland inherited a relatively high rate of analphabetism (over 6.5 million analphabets, which constituted approximately 33% of the entire population of the country older than 10 years). As a result of individual differences in the economic, political, social and legals systems of the states occupying Poland, the educational system on the Polish territories at the threshold of independence was largely different with regard to the number of  schools, the organization, program and didactic assumptions. The reborn Polish state was confronted with an important task of unifying the system and the level of education. It must be emphasised that this task was actually accomplished. In this the Sejm on March 11, 1932 (the act conclusively dissolved the remains of the educational legislation of the states which partitioned Poland). In the interwar Poland, not only the school system but also the so-called extraschool education developed. The period of the Second Republic of Poland was also the  time of explosion of pedagogic thought. The most important theoretical trends in the educational sciences emerged at that time, primarily: “psychological pedagogy and the related great movement of New Education (progressive education)”, “sociological pedagogics (social pedagogy)”, “cultural pedagogy (humanistic, personalistic pedagogy)”. A special object of reflection on the education in the Second Republic of Poland and of controversy in the pedagogics of the twenty years between the First and the Second World War in Poland was the question of educational aims. In the period until 1926 the dominant trend influencing the educational practice to the largest extent was the so-called patriotic education, whereas in the subsequent years citizenship education prevailed.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania; 2018, 38; 301-307
1233-2224
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ukrainian Students in Polish Schools: Selected Aspects of Adaptation on the Example of the City of Lublin
Autorzy:
Świdzińska, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1967954.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
adaptation
foreigners in Poland
multicultural education
Ukrainians in Poland
Opis:
The objective of this study is to present the opinions of Ukrainian secondary school students, living in a boarding school in Lublin, on their adaptation to the new environment while studying in Poland. The questionnaire method was used, which offered an insight into particular aspects of adaptation for their studying abroad, e.g., coping with being parted from their family, managing free time, adjusting to the new educational environment, viewing the Polish society, as well as observing differences and similarities between the Polish and Ukrainian culture. The collected data point to a need to intensify educational activity promoting the space of mutual understanding between the citizens of the neighbouring countries. The problems revealed in this study show that the educational migration of Ukrainian students to Poland requires implementing a long-term and systemic educational policy that would shape multicultural competence of the Polish society.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2019, 4(126); 95-108
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Logistics Education in Poland: Present State and Prospects
Autorzy:
Maroń, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106993.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-24
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
education in Poland
logistics
logistics education
logistics in Poland
Opis:
The research subject in this article is the analysis of the logistics education offer in Poland, the main specialities offered by universities and the prospects for young logistics professionals. The author analyses the situation of state and private universities in the field of logistics education and shows that a significant change has occurred in the number of specialities (an increasing trend) and that state universities are still leading the way in that regard. Higher education reform has expanded its offer of supplementary master’s courses. Analysis of statistical data and the use of quantitative methods through the use of PAPI and CAWI techniques set the direction for further research. The article will aim at a more accurate analysis of logistics education in Poland by looking at the education offer including lyceum (high school), technical education and higher education as well as post-graduate studies and professional training. Verification of the above empirical research should take into account possible applications of logistics education per se.
Źródło:
Przedsiębiorczość - Edukacja; 2020, 16, 1; 173-183
2083-3296
2449-9048
Pojawia się w:
Przedsiębiorczość - Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mobilność mieszkaniowa w Polsce
Housing mobility in Poland
Autorzy:
Czerniak, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26917714.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
housing mobility in Poland
housing market in Poland
survey
Opis:
This paper investigates residential mobility in Poland. The main focus is placed on determining the level of housing mobility in Poland, as well as finding statistically significant differences between various socio-economic groups. The research was based on microdata from the 2017 wave of the Household Finance and Consumption Survey (HFCS). The findings indicate that residential mobility in Poland was relatively low in comparison to other European Union member states, and there were statistically significant differences in housing mobility based on age, tenure status, income, wealth, level of education and the household’s composition. The study concludes that improving housing affordability is crucial for enhancing housing mobility in Poland.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2023, 4(76); 85-101
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cross-border issues in Polish supraregional strategies on example of strategies of Western and Eastern Poland
Autorzy:
Smutek, Jan Maciej
Łonyszyn, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1201780.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-05
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
supraregional strategies
Western Poland
Eastern Poland
cross-border cooperation
Opis:
The main purpose of this paper is to present areas and directions of integration and disintegration in East-Central Europe. It is based on the comparison of the two development strategies for the two supraregional areas in Poland namely: Western Poland and Eastern Poland. Supraregions are groups of highest administrative units in Poland – voivodeships. It is not any kind of administrative unit, and neither statistical. The reason for supraregional strategies are common challenges of development of groups of voivodeships. In our analysis we present differences between those strategies in scope of cross-border cooperation. We concentrate on four thematic issues: transport connections, economy, academia and a role of foreign institutions in a preparation and a modification of documents. In this way, we confirm that in the East-Central Europe are existing areas of integration and disintegration reflecting also long lasting division of Europe into West and East. We stress that those disintegration areas, mostly the eastern frontier of the European Union, are the result of state policies.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2016, 6, 2; 32-44
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spór o PRL w III Rzeczypospolitej (1989–2001)
Autorzy:
Friszke, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/477679.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:
People's Republic of Poland
People's Republic of Poland disputation PRL
Third Republic Of Poland
1989-2001
Źródło:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2002, 1; 9-27
1427-7476
Pojawia się w:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Drogi duchowe katolicyzmu polskiego XVII wieku, a cura di Alina Nowicka-Jeżowa, Seria “Kultura Pierwszej Rzeczpospolitej w dialogu z Europą” – Hermeneutyka wartości, t. VII, Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, Warszawa 2016
Autorzy:
Brogi, Giovanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28409095.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Associazione Italiana Polonisti (AIP)
Tematy:
Catholicism in Poland
Źródło:
pl.it / rassegna italiana di argomenti polacchi; 2016, 7; 200-203
2384-9266
Pojawia się w:
pl.it / rassegna italiana di argomenti polacchi
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza potencjału badawczo‑rozwojowego w zakresie elektromobilności w Polsce
Analysis of research and development potential in the field of electromobility in Poland
Autorzy:
Tchorek, Grzegorz
Kozioł, Waldemar
Jabłońska, Barbara
Kurtyka, Michał
Targowski, Filip
Wójtowicz, Stefan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2892697.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
electromobility in Poland
Opis:
Automotive sector is one of the most important sectors in the Polish economy. The article investigates readiness and potential of Polish companies and research institutions in the automotive sector to produce parts and components for electric vehicles on each stage of its value chain. The first section begins with the description of economic importance of automotive sector for the Polish economy and the presentation of the value chain concept with its application to the assessment of the automotive sector. It confirmed the role of the Polish automotive industry as a subcontractor to foreign partners with relative low bargaining power and weak position within global value chains. The second section focuses on the SWOT analysis of the Polish R&D institutions. The authors claim that they can be important partners for electromobility industry but they require more concentrated investment and bigger demand for the R&D results
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2020, 1(61); 125-142
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Instytucja prezydenta w Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej – tradycja i współczesność
Autorzy:
Kowalski, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2148645.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
President
Republic of Poland
Constitution
People’s Republic of Poland
Opis:
The article present the institution of the President against the background of the government regime’s evolution between 18th and 20th century. During this period a new model had been shaped based on separation of powers and balance between the head of the state, government (executive) and the Judiciary Branch. Author divided the history of the Presidential Office in Poland into four periods: the Second Republic of Poland (1918-1939), first years of the People’s Republic of Poland (1947-1952), late years of the People’s Republic of Poland (1989-1990) and the Third Republic of Poland (1990 ). Each of the period is different mainly because of the position and power of the President which directly depends on the Constitution, however political circumstances are not irrelevant in this matter. The dissertation attempts to describe all periods and comment them from the modern (current) point of view. Author spots that there’s been always conflict and dilemma between the idea of the strong presidency and weaker presidency. This tendency had been very visible during the Presidency of Lech Walesa, who had been trying to create the stable and firm institution of the President. New Constitution of the Polish Republic 1997 situated the President in accordance with the idea of the balance of power and division of powers. Role of the President depends currently on the political situation and the personal skills (even charisma) of the person who had been elected.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2008, 2(2); 123-137
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poland A and Poland B – Developmental Disproportions on Polish Lands in the 19th and 20th c. (Prior to 1939).
Autorzy:
Grata, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/960026.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
developmental disproportions
Second Republic of Poland
Poland A and Poland B,
Eugeniusz Kwiatkowski
Central Industrial District
Opis:
The problem of developmental disproportions occurring within a state is not an uncommon phenomenon, and the case of Polish lands is one example of it. As a result of numerous disadvantageous conditions, Polish lands experienced dramatic developmental differences, which fully came to light in the interwar period, when the territories which had belonged to the three partitioners of Poland were incorporated into the Second Polish Republic. The disproportions were so deep that a much better developed Poland A and a much more backward Poland B (situated east of the Vistula River) were distinguished in the state. The scale of the differences was reflected in many economic and social indices, ranging from population density, to the degree of urbanisation processes and sources of population income, to the state of transportation infrastructure, to the involvement of workforce, to the production of basic goods. An attempt to reduce the disproportions was the establishment of the Central Industrial District in the mid-1930s and the Fifteen Year Plan for the state’s development prepared by Deputy Prime Minister Eugeniusz Kwiatkowski (1888–1974). These plans were thwarted by the outbreak of WWII, and the developmental disproportions on Polish lands, despite the post-war change of state borders, remain visible even today, especially in territories that were part of Poland B before 1939 (today Podkarpacie, Lubelskie, Podlasie Voivodeships).
Źródło:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2018, 13; 33-48
2084-4409
Pojawia się w:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Vistula river as one of Polands symbols and its perception by high school students from Vistula towns
Autorzy:
Angiel, Joanna
Mikulska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2030293.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
the Vistula river
Poland's landscapes
Poland's symbols
perception
geographical education
Opis:
This paper presents the perception of the Vistula river, the most important of Poland's rivers, by high-school students from selected Vistula towns and cities. The study of the perception of this river, conducted in 2006-2007, concerned, among other things, the symbolism of the Vistula, its role in nature and landscape of Poland, as well as the course of the river flowing through Poland. It was ascertained that most students perceive the Vistula as a symbol of Poland or the longest river in Poland, but they do not notice, for instance, its ecological role, although they are aware of its role in the landscape of Poland. The results of the study determine the direction and the topics of the geographic education concerning the Vistula river in Polish schools.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2008, 13; 299-309
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Manuskrypt błogosławionej pamięci Pejsacha Bergmana, wedle kopii przekazanej przez syna, Bronisława Bergmana [A manuscript of Pejsach Bergman of blessed memory, according to a copy received from his son, Bronisław Bergman]
Autorzy:
Bergman, Pesach
Tokarska-Bakir, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/643805.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
Jewish History
History of Poland
antisemitism
interwar Poland (1918–1939)
Opis:
A manuscript of Pejsach Bergman of blessed memory, according to a copy receivedfrom his son, Bronisław BergmanThe text by Pesach Bergman (1898–1944) is an excerpt from his fictionalized memoirs about the life of the shtetl of Widawa from the late 19th century to the 1930s. Written in Yiddish, it was translated into Polish by Dr. Marcin Urynowicz with the assistance of Sara Arm. It constitutes an original and unique literary genre, which is closest to the meditation (Latin: soliloquia), combining elements of social criticism and sentimental recollections. Manuskrypt błogosławionej pamięci Pejsacha Bergmana, wedle kopii przekazanej przez syna, Bronisława BergmanaTekst Pesacha Bergmana (1898–1944) pochodzi z jego fabularyzowanych wspomnień, dotyczących życia sztetlu Widawa w okresie od końca XIX wieku do lat trzydziestych wieku XX. Został zapisany w języku żydowskim, z którego – z pomocą Sary Arm – przełożył go dr Marcin Urynowicz. Ustanawia oryginalny, właściwy tylko sobie gatunek literacki, najbliższy rozmyślaniom (łac. soliloquia), łączącym elementy krytyki społecznej i sentymentalnego wspomnienia.
Źródło:
Studia Litteraria et Historica; 2017, 6
2299-7571
Pojawia się w:
Studia Litteraria et Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Parliamentary Election Held in Poland in 2005 and 2007 According to the “The Guardian”
Autorzy:
Kustowska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1627342.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
the British press
parliamentary election in Poland
Poland’s image in Great Britain
political parties in Poland
Opis:
Parliamentary elections has always been arousing extreme emotions in Poland. The 2005 and 2007 elections were widely addressed in the Polish media. Furthermore, the election campaign and the final election results attracted the attention of the British press, which was reflected in a number of articles published in the United Kingdom in 2005 and 2007 respectively. The main reason behind interest that the British press had in the political situation in Poland had to do with large population of Polish emigrants residing in the UK. The article is aimed at presenting the standpoint of one of widely-read English dailies which shapes not only the British foreign policy, but also the British public opinion, namely “The Guardian”. Through presenting the profiles of two main political parties running for the 2005 and the 2007 elections in Poland (i.e. Civic Platform as well as Law and Justice), “The Guardian” did its best to affect the results of the vote. The articles published in the daily not only described the political parties, but were also aimed at creating the image of Poland in Great Britain. Depending on the election results, the image of Poland and Poles was subject to change. “The Guardian”, British daily dealing with political matters, devoted much of its attention to parliamentary election held in Poland in Autumn 2005 and 2007. Before taking a good look at articles published in the newspaper, it is worth presenting the profile of the daily and political preferences expressed by its journalists. Originally “The Manchester Guardian”, “The Guardian” was first published in Manchester in 1821, and since 1961 has been coming out also in London. At the very beginning a weekly, now it is published Monday through Saturday and owned by world-famous Guardian Media Group plc., “The Guardian” boasts of being the first British daily produced entirely in colour. Having in mind the place and moment in history when it was first published, “The Guardian” is said to have liberal-democratic character, in other words to be in favour of the political programme outlined by British Labour Party. As for parliamentary election, since 1945 “The Guardian” has been a committed supporter of Labour Party or Liberal Democrats (an exception was election held in 1951 when the daily backed the candidature of Winston Churchill). Political sympathy expressed toward liberal parties is reflected in articles published by the daily. This was also the case with press coverage of two leading Polish political parties running for election both in 2005 and 2007, namely Law and Justice (PiS) and Civic Platform of the Republic of Poland (PO).
Wybory parlamentarne w Polsce budzą duże emocje. Wybory w 2005 i 2007 roku były szeroko opisywane prze polskie media. Kampanią wyborcza oraz ostatecznym rezultatem wyborów zainteresowały się także brytyjskie media. Zainteresowanie to znalazło odzwierciedlenie w artykułach prasowych, które ukazywały się w 2005 i 2007 w Zjednoczonym Królestwie. Głównym czynnikiem, dla którego prasa w Wielkiej Brytanii zainteresowała się sytuacją polityczną w Polsce była duża liczba emigrantów z Rzeczpospolitej przebywająca na terenie Wysp. Artykuł ma na celu przedstawienie stanowiska jednego z najważniejszych angielskich dzienników, który kreuje nie tylko brytyjską politykę zagraniczną ale także wpływa na opinię mieszkańców Wielkiej Brytanii – gazety “The Guardian”. „The Guardian” poprzez zaprezentowanie dwóch odmiennych wizerunków głównych partii politycznych w Polsce – które miały zmierzyć się w wyborach w 2005 i 2007 roku – Platformy Obywatelskiej i Prawa i Sprawiedliwości, starał się wpłynąć na wynik głosowania. Artykuły prasowe, które ukazywały się na łamach publikatora opisywały nie tylko partie polityczne, ale także miały na celu wykreowanie wizerunku Polski na Wyspach. W zależności od wyniku głosowania obraz Polski i Polaków ulegał diametralnej zmianie.
Źródło:
Studia Maritima; 2014, 27, 1; 217-234
0137-3587
2353-303X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Maritima
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Językowy obraz duszy w młodopolskich ekfrazach inspirowanych dziełami malarskimi Arnolda Böcklina
Autorzy:
Bagińska, Lucyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/645180.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
soul
axiology
ekphrasis
painting
conceptualisation
Young Poland
early modernism in Poland
Opis:
The linguistic image of the soul in Polish early modernist ekphrases inspired by Arnold Böcklin’s paintingsThis article presents the results of a reconstruction of the linguistic image of the soul as an element of the represented world in the ekphrases by Kazimierz Przerwa-Tetmajer, Maria Poraska, Zuzanna Rabska, Wanda Aleksandra Stanisławska, Lucjan Rydel and Karol Łepkowski. Their genesis lies in the fascination with works by Arnold Böcklin, one of the most famous painters of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The article focuses on the axiological aspect and opens with a definition of the terms ekphrase and work of art. The analyses of the poems mainly rely on the tools of cognitive linguistics: profiling, conceptual metaphor and amalgamate. Językowy obraz duszy w młodopolskich ekfrazach inspirowanych dziełami malarskimi Arnolda BöcklinaCelem artykułu jest przedstawienie rezultatów rekonstrukcji językowego obrazu duszy jako motywu świata przedstawionego ekfraz takich autorów i autorek, jak: Kazimierz Przerwa-Tetmajer, Maria Poraska, Zuzanna Rabska, Wanda Aleksandra Stanisławska, Lucjan Rydel, Leopold Staff i Karol Łepkowski, których geneza wynika z fascynacji wymienionych twórców malarstwem Arnolda Böcklina, jednego z najpopularniejszych artystów tworzących na Zachodzie Europy na przełomie XIX i XX wieku. W odtwarzaniu językowego obrazu duszy szczególnie eksponuję aspekt aksjologiczny pojęcia. Sposoby jego konceptualizacji i wartościowania w wierszach zestawiam z objaśnieniami leksemu dusza w języku ogólnym również z przełomu XIX i XX wieku, czyli z czasu, w którym powstawały badane ekfrazy. Rozważania zaczynam od zdefiniowania terminów „ekfraza” oraz „dzieło malarskie”. W artykule pojawią się też niezbędne informacje na temat kontekstu estetyczno-filozoficznego przełomu XIX i XX wieku jako tła dla wątku aksjologicznego przedstawianego zagadnienia. W analizie wyekscerpowanego z wierszy wymienionych autorów materiału językowego (nie we wszystkich utworach wystąpiły jednostki językowe przyporządkowane analizowanemu pojęciu) wykorzystuję przede wszystkim narzędzia językoznawstwa kognitywnego: profilowanie, metaforę pojęciową i amalgamat. Stosując je, opiszę nie tylko konceptualizacje i aksjologię pojęcia ‘dusza’ w badanych wierszach wymienionych poetów, ale też ukażę takie przestrzenie poezji w interpretacji utworów literackich, które przy zastosowaniu tradycyjnej poetyki umknęłyby uwadze badacza.
Źródło:
Adeptus; 2019, 13
2300-0783
Pojawia się w:
Adeptus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Circuiti editoriali in Polonia negli anni 1944-2000
Autorzy:
Jekiel, Wojciech
Ajres, Alessandro
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28408883.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Associazione Italiana Polonisti (AIP)
Tematy:
Polish Studies in Italy
Book market in Poland
Censorship in Poland
Źródło:
pl.it / rassegna italiana di argomenti polacchi; 2013, 4; 230-265
2384-9266
Pojawia się w:
pl.it / rassegna italiana di argomenti polacchi
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A POLEMIC ON THE USEFULNESS OF CLASSICS IN EDUCATION (1916-1917) (Polemika w sprawie filologii klasycznej z lat 1916-1917)
Autorzy:
Starnawski, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/702649.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
CLASSICAL EDUCATION IN POLAND
Opis:
Two articles that first appeared in the Polish press during World War I are reprinted. Józef Kotarbinski, a well known theatrologist, expressed his conviction that the study of social science and economics would be much more useful for high school students than ancient Greek. Jerzy Rosciszewski, then a student of Classics, and later a translator of Catullus, Horace and Ovid, defended the value of a classical education, emphasising its impact on the development of young minds.
Źródło:
Meander; 2007, 62, 1-2; 108-113
0025-6285
Pojawia się w:
Meander
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mieczysław Wallis (1895–1975)
Autorzy:
Pękala, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/707008.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
POLAND
ART HISTORY
WALLIS
Opis:
Mieczysław Wallis (1895-1975) authored 18 books, including 15 monographs in art history, the major ones being Autoportret (Self-Portrait, 1964), Poznna tworczosc wielkich artystów (The Late Works of Great Artists, 1975) and Secesja (Art Nouveau, 1967). Also worth noting is Sztuki i znaki. Pisma semiotyczne (Arts and Signs. Semiotic Writings, 1983). The main contribution of M. Wallis to art history lies in his modern metahistorical reflections, which are based on the firmly held beliefs about close relations between art history and other fields of art and aesthetics. His recommended method is moderate historiosophical relativism. Wallis recognizes within the process of reception the important role that scientific discourse and cultural paradigm play. In Secesja he used the iconological method, combining art with the philosophical and scientific thought of the Belle Epoque. In his analyses of medieval art he introduced the semiotic method, having successfully avoided the constraints characteristic of semiological studies. A philosophy of art history which assumes the variability of forms, of aesthetic sensibility and of knowledge does not necessarily lead to an extreme relativism, but accepts artistic pluralism; it allows us to retain the view on the continuity of art towards the avant-garde. Wallis interpreted its variable character by distinguishing between soft and sharp aesthetic values. Wallis laid the basis for an original, interdisciplinary approach to art. However, the distance that separated him from the aesthetics focused on the work of art itself, as well as from the social history and ideological criticism which were opposed to it, was the reason for his ideas to remain outside the mainstream of academic art history and aesthetics.
Źródło:
Rocznik Historii Sztuki; 2011, 36; 69-79
0080-3472
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Historii Sztuki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Juliusz Starzyński (1906 –1974)
Autorzy:
Sosnowska, Joanna M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/707098.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
POLAND
ART HISTORY
STARZYNSKI
Opis:
Juliusz Starzynski (1906–1974) was an art historian as well as the director of three institutes of art; for almost forty years he held numerous academic and administrative positions and yet, today, he is almost unknown. He studied history of art at the University of Warsaw and simultaneously. After finishing his studies, he concentrated on his academic work, quickly advancing to higher levels. By the time war broke out, he had already been awarded a doctorate and was director of the Institute of Art Propaganda and curator at the National Museum in Warsaw, as well as lecturing in the Department of Architecture at the Polytechnic of Warsaw and at the National Institute of Theatrical Art. After the war started to work at the University of Warsaw and at the Ministry of Art and Culture. In 1949 he initiated the founding of the State Institute of Art, which was transformed in 1959 into the Institute of Art of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Starzyński was director from 1949-1960 and again from 1968-1974. During the Stalin years, he was a supporter of socrealism, but as soon as political pressure began to wane, he abandoned this perspective. Internationally, he was very active as a member and deputy chairperson of AICA. He organised exhibitions of Polish art abroad, among other places, at Art Biennale in Venice. After being dismissed from the position of director of the IS PAN as a result of political conflict with the management, he continued to work there, living in France on scholarships, giving lectures there about correspondance des arts during the Romantic Period, and publishing three books on the subject, two in Polish and one in French. From 1950-1970 he was the director of the Institute of the Art History at the University of Warsaw, where he regularly lectured.
Źródło:
Rocznik Historii Sztuki; 2011, 36; 136-157
0080-3472
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Historii Sztuki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stanisław Jan Gąsiorowski (1897–1962)
Autorzy:
Ostrowski, Janusz A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/707136.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
POLAND
ART HISTORY
GASIOROWSKI
Opis:
Stanisław Jan Gasiorowski (1897-1962) studied classical archaeology and art history at the Jagiellonian University during the years 1915 -1920, under direction of Piotr Bienkowski and Julian Pagaczewski. During a one-year stay in Vienna, he attended lectures given by Joseph Strzygowski, Max Dvorak and Julius Schlosser. In 1922, he started his professional career as an assistant in the Chair of Classical Archaeology at the Jagiellonian University. In 1930 he was named professor extraordinarius and in 1937 ordinarius. He remained in this position until 1953. In November of 1939, along with other professors of the Jagiellonian University, he was arrested by the Nazis, and imprisoned in the Sachsenhausen concentration camp. In 1942 the Prince Czartoryski family entrusted him with the position of director of the Czartoryski Museum. In 1951 Gasiorowski was dismissed, under the pretext that he was in the service of “aristocratic and bourgeois enemies of the Polish people”. Shortly thereafter the authorities also forced his removal from the University (1953). Deprived of the opportunity to give lectures and be in contact with students, he shifted his work to the Institute of Material Culture of the Polish Academy of Science, and remained there until his death. His research interests followed three general themes. The first of these was ancient art in the strict sense. He was the author of Poland’s first summary of the history of ancient art. The second area involved the theoretical foundations for the study of the material culture of Mediterranean countries. Finally, the third area was the publication of ancient and modern artworks from Polish collections as well as their history, and information on early Polish travelers to the Mediterranean countries
Źródło:
Rocznik Historii Sztuki; 2011, 36; 81-90
0080-3472
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Historii Sztuki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pomnikowe mody i tendencje III Rzeczpospolitej jako wyraz małej i wielkiej polityki
Tendencies of monumental public sculpture of Third Polish Republic: A mirror of small and big politics
Autorzy:
Ożóg, Kazimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531275.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Fundacja Instytut Nauki o Polityce
Tematy:
monuments
contemporary Poland
politics
Opis:
The paper presents contemporary tendencies which can be seen in Polish monumental public sculpture of last three decades. They are connected with Polish history and especially new forms of historical policy, presenting problems avoided by official historiography of Poland before 1989. The monumental public sculpture has some features that can be easily noticed, like exaggeration, excess, and weakness of forms, as well as focusing on matters being result of martyrological shape of Polish memory.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Political Science; 2017, 3, 3; 7-27
2391-3991
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Political Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hospitalization of injured immigrants in Poland - demographic profile and diagnosis
Autorzy:
Cianciara, Dorota
Goryński, Paweł
Seroka, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/990996.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
immigrants
hospitalization
injuries
poland
Opis:
Introduction and objective. More and more immigrants gradually come to Poland. Little is known, however, about their health situation or their injuries. The objective of this study was to analyse the cases of hospitalization of immigrants due to injuries in 2008–2010, including the number and demographic characteristics of the patients, as well as the nature of injury according to ICD-10 (S00-T98). Material and methods. The analysis was conducted on the basis of data from the General Hospital Morbidity Study. All the cases of hospitalization due to injuries were covered by the analysis, and a group of foreigners was compared to the general population. Results. The number of foreigners hospitalized due to injuries ranged from 4.6–21.2 thousand in the subsequent years. The share of hospitalization due to injuries equalled 8.2–11.9% of all foreigners’ hospital stay. The majority were males, but the proportion of females gradually increased up to 36.7% in 2010. The average age of the hospitalized gradually decreased to the age of 35.2 in 2010. The structure of the nature of injury was different from that of the general population. Prevailing types of injuries were minor injuries of wrist, hand, ankle and foot. Open wounds of the head were also common. Conclusions. Results of the analysis indicate the most important tendencies related to immigrants’ injuries. Further research, as well as monitoring the foreigners’ health status is necessary. Taking preventive measures is essential among the most vulnerable group – male immigrants aged 15–19.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2016, 23, 3
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Voter Absenteeism in the Local Government Elections in Poland in 2006
Autorzy:
Sasińska–Klas, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027985.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Elections in Poland
Elections
Opis:
Numerous public opinion polls conducted in Poland since the 1990s have tried to answer questions linked with the processes of installing, and later stabilizing the new democratic order. Theoretical considerations were conducted on the basis of political science, sociology, and communications studies dealing with the democratic system, tended to concentrate on procedural questions as well as in institutional frameworks dealing with the functioning of the democratic system. Analyses dealing with the social reception of the political transformations and their reflection in the state of social awareness most often were in reference to the situation concerning successive political elections. It would appear the linking of these research approaches, of the so-called theoretical studies of the democratic process in the political system as well as empirical findings, and also perceived social signals resulting from public opinion research, may lead to the creation of more valuable results, as well as the posing of new research questions.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2008, 37; 43-56
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Second Life of Post-Mining Facilities: Mines as a Tourist Attraction of Southern Poland
Autorzy:
Hojka, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2234022.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-07-21
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Southern Poland
mining
tourism
Opis:
The aim of this article is to present a tourist mining path located in southern Poland. This involves coal, silver, gold, salt, flint, chalk, uranium mines and oil wells. It includes some buildings connected with workers and mine-owners as well. These buildings were previously tied to mining. Currently, they function as museums or service-buildings.
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae; 2023, 41, 1; 121-142
0081-6485
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Henryk Raabe – organizator i pierwszy rektor Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej w Lublinie (1944-1948)
Henryk Raabe – promoter and first rector of the Maria Curie–Skłodowska University in Lublin (1944-1948)
Autorzy:
Kruszyński, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/488067.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Nauki i Kultury Libra
Tematy:
Universities in Poland
Poland 1944-1948
Polska 1944-1948
polskie uniwersytety
Opis:
Maria Curie–Skłodowska University – MCSU (Polish: Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej – UMCS) in Lublin was created on 23 October 1944 by the Polish Committee of National Liberation’s (Polish: Polski Komitet Wyzwolenia Narodowego PKWN) proMoscow decree. It was first such an institution in “new Poland.” The person chosen to be the vice-chancellor of the MCSU was a pre-war socialist Henryk Raabe. He met all the criteria demanded by the new regime. Firstly, he was a left-winger, but on the other hand, he was not a communist; he was not a member of the unpopular Polish Workers’ Party (Polish: Polska Partia Robotnicza – PPR). As such, he had a greater opportunity to create a necessary team of co-workers. Furthermore, as a socialist, he confirmed the values promoted by propaganda, i.e. political pluralism and the alleged willingness to create a democratic state, in which there would be space for debate and the diversity of views. H. Raabe could be also considered the symbol of a person discriminated against in the Second Polish Republic on the basis of his socialist views, and what follows, a person deprived of the possibility for having an academic career. In the new reality, he became a perfect example portraying the rapid changes in the country where the chance to develop was given to people who had competence, passion and character.
Źródło:
Komunizm: system – ludzie - dokumentacja; 2012, 1; 59-87
2299-890X
Pojawia się w:
Komunizm: system – ludzie - dokumentacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polish experiences of the involvement in peacekeeping
Autorzy:
Ciechanowski, Jakub
Ciechanowski, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2139013.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
polish contingents
Poland in NATO
Poland in United Nations
peacekeeping operations
Opis:
Polish troops carried out various tasks during the UN, NATO and the EU peacekeeping operations – from peace stabilization, through disarmament of aggressive groups and rebuild of areas under Polish administration, to distribution of humanitarian aid. In 2009, The Polish government withdrew all military of the UN contingents. The main reason of such decisions, was connected with engagement in the missions of the NATO: Afghanistan (ISAF) and Kosovo (KFOR) and Althea carried out by EUFOR.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2011, 2; 5-17
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wyzwania współczesnej polskiej polityki mieszkaniowej
Challenges of contemporary Polish housing policy
Autorzy:
Szelągowska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2197297.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
housing policy in Poland
housing needs in Poland
National Housing Programme
Opis:
The article presents the author’s insights into the Polish housing policy in the context of the country’s current housing needs and challenges. Special attention is given to the role of housing policy and citizens’ right to adequate and affordable housing, which are the main determinants of the national housing policy development. The author first defines the housing policy, the principles of its effectiveness, and describes its instruments. Next, she overviews the beginning and the achievements to date of Polish housing strategies and programmes, comparing them with the newest National Housing Programme (NHP). In the final section, the author assesses current housing needs in Poland and identifies how the NHP responds to the challenges of contemporary housing policy. The article draws on national and international statistics and the relevant literature on the subject.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2021, 2(66); 9-33
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
52 Years of the Existence of the Polish-Chinese Friendship Association
Autorzy:
Góralczyk, Zdzisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2025310.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
China-Poland relations
varia
Opis:
The victory of Chinese communists over the Kuomintang, backed by the United States, in the Chinese Civil War, which resulted in the foundation of the People’s Republic of China on October 1, 1949, was the most signifi cant international event a er the Second World War. It reverberated not only through the whole world, but also around Poland. The People’s Republic of Poland broke diplomatic relations with the Kuomintang government of the Republic of China in August 1949. It was the seventh country of the world to recognize the People’s Republic of China on October 5, 1949, and, two days later, Poland and China reestablished diplomatic relations. It is worth mentioning that this fact was generally well received by the Polish society of the 1950s.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2011, 40; 349-362
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hospitalization of injured immigrants in Poland - utilization of in-patient services
Autorzy:
Cianciara, Dorota
Goryński, Paweł
Seroka, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/990958.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
immigrants
hospitalization
injuries
poland
Opis:
Introduction and objective. In 2008–2010, the number of foreigners hospitalized due to injuries in Poland ranged from approximately 5–21 thousand. The aim of this study was to analyse the utilization of in-patient services by injured immigrants in 2008–2010, including mode of admission (i.e. referral), mode of discharge, average length of patient stay, seasonality and spatial distribution of hospital admissions. Material and methods. Analysis was conducted on the basis of data from the General Hospital Morbidity Study. All cases of hospitalization due to injuries were covered by the analysis, and a group of foreigners was compared to the general population. Results. The percentage of immigrants admitted by acute admission through self-referral increased to 80.9% in 2010. The great majority (79.4%) were discharged to in-patient care. The immigrants’ stay in the hospital was approximately twice as short than that of an average patient with injury. Immigrants and the rest of the patients were admitted to hospitals in different seasonal rhythm. The great majority of foreigners were treated in hospitals located in two (out of 16) provinces. Conclusions. This study supports the need for understanding the immigrant experience when accessing health care, as well as the need for further research and contribution of public health.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2016, 23, 3
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Obelisk as Motif: An Element of European Sepulchral Art in the Funeral Monuments of Warsaw
Autorzy:
Tyszkiewicz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/702661.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
OBELISK (POLAND)
SEPULCHRAL ART
Opis:
In modern times the obelisk has been used in the decoration of tombs since the early 16th century. The first example of its use can be found in the Roman church Santa Maria del Popolo, in the Chigi Chapel, designed by Raphael. Not much later, this motif spread to Poland, where the oldest sepulchral monuments of this kind appear in Cracow, Plock and Gdansk. Obelisks remain popular in this function until today, thanks to their symbolic meaning: they are associated with glory, constancy and immortality.
Źródło:
Meander; 2005, 60, 3; 356-376
0025-6285
Pojawia się w:
Meander
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Michał Walicki (1904–1966)
Autorzy:
Walczak, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706979.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
POLAND
ART HISTORY
WALICKI
Opis:
Michal Walicki (1904-1966) studied Art History at the University of Warsaw (1924-1929), where he received his doctorate. He worked in the Department of Polish Architecture at the Warsaw Technical University, at the Warsaw School of Fine Arts (later the Academy of Fine Arts), at the National Museum, and the Art History Institute of the Warsaw University. After the war he combined work at the Institute of History of Art at the Warsaw University and the State Institute of Art (later the Institute of Art of the Polish Academy of Sciences). Michal Walicki’s academic activities encompassed a surprisingly wide spectrum of subjects, though his particular field of interest was painting. He had a ‘positivist’ temperament, concerned with a painstaking search for new works of art and the collecting of material, and above all with cataloguing and sharing the collections. In texts written before the war he built a firm foundation for the study of panel painting in fifteenth-century Poland, although his narrow national perspective is now certainly difficult to accept. After his employment at the National Museum in Warsaw, he changed his profile of research, focusing on modern painting (particularly Dutch), but also on the best understood popularization and education through art. After the war, he initiated and coordinated the work on a series of syntheses, setting new standards of quality in Polish academic studies. He belonged to the narrow circle of great humanists who could write about art with passion, in a manner accessible and understandable to all. He developed his own, easily recognizable style, impressionistic in character, well-suited to aesthetic experiences.
Źródło:
Rocznik Historii Sztuki; 2011, 36; 127-136
0080-3472
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Historii Sztuki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tadeusz Mańkowski (1878-1956)
Autorzy:
Żygulski, Zdzisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/707022.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
POLAND
ART HISTORY
MANKOWSKI
Opis:
This article introduces the work of the art historian Tadeusz Mańkowski (1878-1956). He trained as a lawyer and took up art history late, as a private scholar. In 1945 he was appointed Director of the State Art Collection at Wawel. Mańkowski was probably the first Polish researcher who established contacts with foreign orientalists studying the arts, especially in the U.S. and the UK, including magazines such as “Ars Islamica” and “Bulletin of Iranian Art and Archaeology”. In this field, his most important article was on Polish trade with Persia in the seventeenth century, in the monumental Survey of Persian Art (ed. A. Upton Pope). In his studies on the relationship between the former Poland and the broadly defined Orient, Mańkowski created an academic groundwork based on extensive archival query. He published a book on Sarmatian Genealogy, in which he uncovered, relying on archival sources, the origins and the development of this formation of Polish culture which was born in the sixteenth century and underwent many transformations up until the eighteenth century. This was an ideological study, setting in motion the on-going debate about Sarmatism which lasts until this day. The framework of Mańkowski’s achievements should be divided into three categories: the Leopolitano (he lived in Lviv until 1945) and Oriental art; the Cracoviana and the Waweliana (Royal Castle in Cracow - Wawel); the Varsaviana and the artistic and collector’s activity of the last Polish king, Stanislaus Augustus.
Źródło:
Rocznik Historii Sztuki; 2011, 36; 39-46
0080-3472
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Historii Sztuki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Julian Pagaczewski (1874–1940)
Autorzy:
Malkiewicz, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/707030.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
POLAND
ART HISTORY
PAGACZEWSKI
Opis:
Julian Pagaczewski (1874-1940) was a pupil of Marian Sokolowski at the Jagiellonian University in Krakow; after graduating in History of Art in 1900, he worked at the National Museum from 1901-1911, and then took a post at the Jagiellonian University. He obtained his doctorate in 1908, his postdoctoral habilitation in 1909, became associate professor in 1917, and in 1921 – a full professor; his chair was liquidated in 1933. During the interwar period, he was the major figure in art history in Krakow. His research interests included Polish art of all periods (apart from contemporary), seen in the vast context of European art, particularly the handicrafts (goldsmithery, tapestry, embroidery) and sculpture. Following in his master’s footsteps, he adopted a philological and historical method of research, and soon enriched it with an in-depth comparative and stylistic analysis; he was strongly influenced by the Viennese scholars (Franz Wickhoff, Alois Riegl), and above all Heinrich Wölfflin. His studies show a great mastery of the methodology of research, and the later ones are exemplary of an art history focused on issues of style. He also had a reputation as an outstanding teacher and educator; despite his relatively short period of professorship, he helped form almost all the eminent art historians of the next generation, who, after World War II, determined the nature of the discipline in Krakow, largely continuing with his methodological approach and passing it on to the next generation of scholars.
Źródło:
Rocznik Historii Sztuki; 2011, 36; 21-28
0080-3472
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Historii Sztuki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mieczysław Gębarowicz (1893–1984)
Autorzy:
Żuchowski, Tadeusz J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/707043.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
POLAND
ART HISTORY
GEBAROWICZ
Opis:
Mieczyslaw Gebarowicz (1893-1984) was a historian and art historian, associated all his academic life with Lviv. It was in that city that passed all the stages of his academic career during the interwar period, including the ordinary professorship at the University of Jan Kazimierz. During World War II, he was appointed Director of the National Ossoliński Institute. After the war, when Lviv was incorporated with Eastern Malopolska into the Ukrainian Soviet Republic, he remained in the city despite the loss of his academic degrees, resulting ultimately in his employment as an assistant librarian at the Museum of Industry. His research methods, formed under the influence of Boloz-Antoniewicz and Zakrzewski, were based on a thorough analysis of sources and meticulous examination of works of art. Gebarowicz thought it essential to favour source documents over formal analysis. During the interwar period, he focused on the study of medieval art, and wrote a synthesis of the art of this period, in which he outlined a vision of the development of European art independent from the dominant, at that time, French and German studies. In Gębarowicz’s opinion, the cultural border areas, the periphery, played an important role. He placed great emphasis on the artistic process, highly valuing the individuality of the artist and his social role. After the war, Gębarowicz, cut off from the Polish academic community, undertook research on the areas of the Eastern Malopolska (Little Poland), Podolia and Zaporozhye i.e. lands that were beginning to be called Ukraine. In the 1950s, he wrote two studies in Ukrainian, in which he presents the development of realism in art in so-called ‘Western Ukraine’ (Eastern Little Poland), and the history of sculpture in the Ukraine.
Źródło:
Rocznik Historii Sztuki; 2011, 36; 57-68
0080-3472
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Historii Sztuki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jan Białostocki (1921–1988)
Autorzy:
Ziemba, Antoni
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/707061.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
POLAND
ART HISTORY
BIALOSTOCKI
Opis:
This article introduces Jan Białostocki (1921-1988), who is considered the most outstanding Polish art historian, and who belonged to the world’s elite humanist scholars of the twentieth century. Throughout his life, Bialostocki was associated with two institutions: the Institute of Art History at the Warsaw University and the National Museum in Warsaw. He lectured at numerous European and American universities. He was a member of several European Academies of Sciences, and Vice-President of the Comité International d'Histoire de l'Art, Conseil International de la Philosophie et des Sciences Humaines. He also received the Warburg-Preis award. Białostocki was the author of over 500 major scholarly publications, including such fundamental works as: Les Primitifs Flamands: Les Musées de Pologne (1966), Spätmittelalter und beginnende Neuzeit (Propylaen Kunstgeschichte VII, 1972), The Art of the Renaissance in Eastern Europe: Hungary, Bohemia, Poland (1976), and Il Quattrocento nell' Europa Settentrionale (1989). His main focus was on iconology, which he developed, often arguing with its founder, E. Panofsky. He proposed the modus theory in art history, which made an important impact on Western art literature, as well as the category of “framework theme” (Rahmenthema). Białostocki also put forward a comprehensive vision of the methods of art history comprising the study of a work of art as a physical object, of its genesis as well as the analysis of the reception. Very important to Białostocki’s interestswas the problem of the relationship between the center/periphery, metropolitanism/ provincialism – he fought with the stereotyped geohistory of European art caught in the paradigm of centralism, Eurocentrism, Italocentrism or Francocentrism.
Źródło:
Rocznik Historii Sztuki; 2011, 36; 157-171
0080-3472
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Historii Sztuki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zbigniew Hornung (1903–1981)
Autorzy:
Wrabec, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/707070.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
POLAND
ART HISTORY
HORNUNG
Opis:
Zbigniew Hornung (1903-1981) belonged to the first generation of Polish art historians who specialized in the study of Baroque art. Although he had also engaged with the art of the Renaissance, and published several papers on the major works of art of this period in Poland, his main achievements concern Baroque sculpture, architecture and painting in the former Eastern Borderlands of Poland. Throughout his life, he invariably used the classical method of combining historical and archival research with that of a stylistic and comparative nature, and rescued from oblivion the sculptor Antoni Osiński, the painter Stanislaw Stroiński and the architect Jan de Witte, to whom he dedicated separate monographs. He also published a monograph on the sculptor Pinsel, but did not manage to access all the material on the subject. Together with T. Mańkowski, he should be merited with discovering a new phenomenon in art, on a European scale of importance, namely the Lviv’s Rococo sculpture. It should be noted that although banished from his hometown of Lviv after the war, Hornung spent the second half of his life in Wroclaw, where he re-organized Polish museology and art historical studies and remained faithful to borderland issues. In addition to monographic studies on artists and their works, he also undertook some attempts at syntheses of Renaissance sculpture and Baroque architecture in Poland. The most original and at the same time the most controversial was “The problem of Rococo in church architecture of the 18 c.”, published in 1972. He had the courage to formulate daring hypotheses which did not always find support, causing heated debates. Insensitive to new methods and changing research fashions, he was primarily interested in the form and not the subject of the work of art.
Źródło:
Rocznik Historii Sztuki; 2011, 36; 114-125
0080-3472
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Historii Sztuki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Marian Morelowski (1884–1963)
Autorzy:
Kozieł, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/707119.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
POLAND
ART HISTORY
MORELOWSKI
Opis:
This article presents the life and work of Marian Morelowski (1884–1963), an outstanding Polish art historian. He was born at Wadowice (1884), studied French in Cracow, Vienna and Paris (1902–1907) and took his doctorate in 1912. Morelowski worked as an expert on the regaining of Polish cultural heritage from Russia and the Soviet Union (1915-1926) and as a curator in the Royal Castle in Cracow (1926–1929). In 1930 he moved to Vilnius and was awarded the post of Professor of Art History at the local university. After World War II had finished, he continued his academic career in Lublin (1945–1948) and Wroclaw (1948–1960), where he died in 1963. Morelowski’s main fields of research were the artistic relations between Poland and the Meuse region in the Middle Ages, the art of the Vilnius region and medieval and early modern art in Silesia. Morelowski treated his work as an undertaking dedicated to the service of Polish national culture. His research work strictly adhered to the nationalist ideology of the independent Polish state and was opposed to the views of German art historians.
Źródło:
Rocznik Historii Sztuki; 2011, 36; 47-56
0080-3472
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Historii Sztuki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zofia Ameisenowa (1897–1967)
Autorzy:
Olszewska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/707141.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
POLAND
ART HISTORY
AMAISENOWA
Opis:
This article introduces the Polish art historian, Zofia Ameisenowa (1897-1967). Her excellent working methodology became the model study of illuminated manuscripts for many contemporary art historians. The priority of Ameisenowa’s research was to create a library understood not as a catalogue, not as an actual institution, but as an environment proper to the circulation of images and ideas. Her publications can be viewed as part of the method for realizing this global project. The mainstream work of the Polish scholar had a ‘positivist’ dimension, and her research system grew from traditional connoisseurship supported by the then most up-to-date knowledge in the field of book studies. Ameisenowa was inspired by scholars such as Giovanni Morelli and Richard Öffner, exponents of the first Vienna School of Art History, and Polish bibliologists like Kazimierz Piekarski and Aleksander Birkenmajer. The nature of Ameisenowa’s research suggests that she not so much practised the history of ideas, but the social history of art directed at the question of the function of the work of art and the historical usus of dissemination, copying, and image reconstruction in culture. Because of these interests, she had more in common with the matter-of-fact iconography practised by Emile Mâle than with the spectacular iconology of Erwin Panofsky, and any elements of iconological interpretation, if they occur, were for her an intellectual adventure, the prize for the free use of carefully extracted facts. It is worth noting that a separate area of interest for the scholar was Jewish art.
Źródło:
Rocznik Historii Sztuki; 2011, 36; 91-102
0080-3472
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Historii Sztuki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ksawery Piwocki (1901–1974)
Autorzy:
Kasperowicz, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/707150.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
POLAND
ART HISTORY
PIWOCKI
Opis:
Ksawery Piwocki (1901-1974), whose scholarly activities occurred during a particularly difficult period in our history, 1935-1970, was one of the most interesting Polish art historians and organizers of academic life. In his work, he combined an interest in methodology (for instance, as an expert on the concepts of Alois Riegl, and on all the complexities of the nearly century-old dispute about its proper interpretation), with many years of research on non-professional artists, areas of artistic creativity which remained partly on the margins of traditional art history and partly in the ‘no man's land’ of such disciplines as art history, ethnography and cultural anthropology. Armed with a thorough knowledge of methodology, and starting from the fairly widespread belief in the 1920s and 1930s that the study of the art of the so-called ‘primitives’ would facilitate exploration of the principles of artistic development in general, uncovering the psychological and anthropological origins of creativity, Piwocki researched ‘primitive’ art, revealing a fascinating and often surprising relationship between the proposals of modern artists and the trends of the ‘primitives’. It should be emphasized that these studies, which began even before World War II, were completely devoid of any attempt to support them with the theories of race, which was not so obvious at the time. We must not forget that Ksawery Piwocki was also a well-known organizer of academic life. He was involved in the practice of conservation, becoming an eminent expert on the theory of conservation and restoration of works of art, and greatly contributing to the increase in awareness of these issues in Poland.
Źródło:
Rocznik Historii Sztuki; 2011, 36; 103-112
0080-3472
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Historii Sztuki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
WYBRANE ASPEKTY PODSTAW FUNKCJONOWANIA POLSKIEJ ADMINISTRACJI SAMORZĄDOWEJ
BASES OF FUNCTIONING OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT ADMINISTRATION IN POLAND. SELECTED ASPECTS
Autorzy:
RADZIŁOWICZ, MARCIN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/512528.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne Adalbertinum
Tematy:
LOCAL GOVERNMENT
ADMINISTRATION
POLAND
Opis:
As a part of the public administration, local government represents one of the forms of decentralization. It is primarily based on constitutional principle of subsidiarity, autonomy in realizing its tasks and responsibility for their realization. The basic units of the territorial administrative division under the Polish legislation, municipalities and cities, have an important role to play here. These units have legal personality, judicially protected independence, and receive funds from public income which makes them independent from other government bodies and from the state. Nevertheless, cities are not sovereign in decision taking or law making processes and they merely carry out state enforced tasks. This structure strengthens the supervisory role of the central administration which is primarily focused on verification. The modern world enforces decentralization processes. The development of cities is based on active adaptation of innovations offered by information societies. At the beginning of the XXI century, municipal governments were indirectly forced to introduce new forms of public and local management. The fundamental dimension of these forms is embodied in a symbolic transition “from administration to management”.
Źródło:
Studia Ełckie; 2014, 16, 1; 27-42
1896-6896
2353-1274
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ełckie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dyfuzja produkcji w klasie światowej (ang. World Class Manufacturing) wewnątrz łańcucha tworzenia wartości (na przykładzie Fiat Auto Poland SA)
Diffusion of World Class Manufacturing within the value chain (as the example of Fiat Auto Poland SA)
Autorzy:
Walczak, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/534344.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-14
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydział Ekonomii
Tematy:
World Class Manufacturing
Fiat Auto Poland SA
FCA Poland SA
production management
Opis:
The paper presents the concept of World Class Manufacturing (WCM) and the most important components of this system. Next, the main directions of diffusion of WCM in multiplant enterprises, with numerous links with suppliers, were presented. The author is of the opinion that direction of diffusion of WCM depends on the point in the value chain at which the implementation of WCM begins. An example of WCM implementation is the case of Fiat Auto Poland SA which was presented in the paper. The used research methods are studies of domestic and foreign literature, combined with reference to a practical example.
Źródło:
Przedsiębiorstwo i Region; 2015, 7; 113-122
2080-458X
Pojawia się w:
Przedsiębiorstwo i Region
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Names on maps as an element of the discussion about relativism in the understanding of national identity (based on the example of western and northern Polish territories after 1945 and 1989)
Autorzy:
Konopska, B.
Bogacz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/92526.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Oddział Kartograficzny Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Tematy:
western Poland
northern Poland
post-war period
map
geographical names
identity
relativism
Opis:
The article tackles the difficult problem of identity creation of new inhabitants of western and northern Poland after 1945 and of relativism in the understanding of national identity after 1989. One of the manifestations are geographical names, which are reflected on maps. The authors of the article looked at this difficult, historically unprecedented process of integration and identification of new inhabitants with the geographical space through the prism of maps, entering into the contemporary discussion about the transformations taking place in the understanding of national identity.
Źródło:
Polish Cartographical Review; 2017, 49, 4; 199-207
2450-6974
Pojawia się w:
Polish Cartographical Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konkurencyjność polskiego rynku pracy w latach 2004–2016
Competitiveness of the Polish labour market in 2004–2016
Autorzy:
Wojciechowska, Renata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11347143.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
competitiveness of national economy
labour market in Poland
professional activity in Poland
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to provide an overview of the labour market in Poland in 2004–2016: demand for work, the supply, and the labour market institutions. It begins by looking at some key characteristics of the labour market that determined the opportunities and threats from the local, regional and European Union’s perspective. The determinants of professional activity, mobility, labour costs and the movement people in the labour market are discussed. Next, the author addresses three research questions regarding the features of the Polish labour market, its opportunities and weaknesses.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2018, 3(55); 107-132
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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