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Wyszukujesz frazę "Paternalism" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Historyczne determinanty kształtowania się cech charakterystycznych i specyfiki polityki zagranicznej Chin
Historical determinants of specific characteristics of the formation of foreign policy of China
Autorzy:
Dryjańska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567146.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
China
Foreign policy
Paternalism
Sinocentrism
Imperialism
Opis:
The paper presents the major characteristics of the Chinese political culture. The author selected those of the attributes of the Chinese political culture which in her view have had the biggest influence on the Chinese foreign policy - both strategic thinking and the methods used. The article examines such characteristics as paternalism, Sino centrism, imperialism, nationalism and pragmatism. The author explains them by their genesis in history of China and she provides analysis of their effects on foreign policy
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2010, 11 - Chiny i państwa azjatyckie - karty z historii i wyzwania współczesności; 19-27
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Towards a Theory of Interest Claims in Constructing Social Problems
Autorzy:
Archer, Patrick
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2107051.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-04-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Social Construction
Social Problems
Interests
Claims
Paternalism
Opis:
In Constructing Social Problems, Spector and Kitsuse initiated a constructionist approach to the study of social problems that would emphasize processes of definition over objective conditions. Despite this emphasis on a different subject matter, the social problems moniker was retained and continues to frame the constructionist study of claims-making. This paper contests the centrality of the social problems concept to the constructionist perspective and proposes a shift in theoretical emphasis from constructions of problematic conditions to constructions of actors’ interests. I use the term “interest claims” to describe assertions of what is advantageous or beneficial to certain people or groups, and use a brief case study of claims made by a school board and a group of parents to delineate the difference between paternalistic (“their” best interests) and proprietary (“our” best interests) claims-making activities. Finally, I argue for the inclusion of claims-maker interests and motivations in the study of interest claims and claims-making.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2015, 11, 2; 46-60
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Paternalizm prawniczy a tożsamość polskiej kultury prawnej
Lawyers’ paternalism and the identity of Polish legal culture
Autorzy:
Skuczyński, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950235.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
legal ethics
paternalism
legal culture
rights protection
constitutionalism
Opis:
The model of legal profession is one of the most important features of every legal culture and constitutional identity. The paper aims at explaining the identity of Polish legal profession according to their history and evolution of Polish political and constitutional basic ideas. The argument is that the strongly manifested element of this identity is lawyers’ paternalism. That means lawyers act to protect the interest of their clients often without an alignment or even against their clients will. This attitude toward the lawyer-client relationship is deeply rooted in Polish legal culture, especially in interconnection of two discourses. First is the egalitarian one which establishes the task of lawyers as to provide to everyone equal legal aid and to protect everyone’s rights and liberties. Second is the elitist one that tend to justify the claim that effective legal aid and the protection of right and liberties is possible only through some special abilities and skills of lawyers which not everyone could possess.
Źródło:
Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna; 2013, 2, 2; 196-210
2299-1875
Pojawia się w:
Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Polish People from Rosières (Central France) and the Heritagization of Saint-Albert Church
Autorzy:
Etienne, Guillaume
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/470055.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Poznańskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk
Tematy:
Heritagization
Catholic Church
Polish
Portuguese
Rosières
Industrial paternalism
Opis:
We will question the appropriation of a place of worship by various migration communities from the working-class town of Rosières, especially by Polish and Portuguese people. Located in central France, the town was built, in a paternalistic move by a factory of the same name during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. All the buildings were built on the initiative of the factory’s successive administrations. At the beginning of the twentieth century, the administration started hiring immigrants (first from Poland, then from Portugal and postcolonial countries). By studying the process which led the factory’s management to sell the church to the municipality between 1999 and 2003, we shall observe, on the one hand, the shift of the church’s status in the townspeople’s representations (from a religious symbol to a social one) and, on the other hand, that the mobilization ending with the sale was instigated by those professing Polish ancestry.
Źródło:
Our Europe. Ethnography – Ethnology – Anthropology of Culture; 2015, 4; 59-72
2299-4645
Pojawia się w:
Our Europe. Ethnography – Ethnology – Anthropology of Culture
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On Social Rights from an Analytical and Philosophical Perspective
Autorzy:
Załuski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/927493.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-06-01
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej – Sekcja Polska IVR
Tematy:
social rights
Hohfeldian incidents
autonomy
paternalism
subsidiarity principle
Opis:
The paper examines the concept of social rights from both the analytical and philosophical perspective. In the first part of the paper a distinction is made between social rights in the strict sense (called in the paper “Type 1 social rights”), which can be decomposed into the Hohfeldian incidents, and social rights which resemble norm-goals and therefore cannot be decomposed into the Hohfeldian incidents (these rights are called in the paper “Type 2 social rights”). It is argued that even though Type 1 social rights are rights in the strict sense, they exhibit certain idiosyncrasies distinguishing them from “classical” rights, among which the most striking idiosyncrasy is their double correlation to duties. The second, philosophical part presents various ways in which social rights can be justified. A special emphasis is laid on the justification appealing to the concept of autonomy. Some standard criticisms of social rights are also evaluated.
Źródło:
Archiwum Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej; 2016, 2(13); 76-84
2082-3304
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Patriarchalizm i paternalizm w angielskiej myśli filozoficznej XVII wieku. Rozważania Filmera, Hobbesa i Locke’a
Patriarchalism and Paternalism in the English Seventeenth Century Philosophical Thought (Filmer, Hobbes and Locke)
Autorzy:
Szczap, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/423117.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Robert Filmer
Hobbes
Locke
patriarchalism
paternalism
patriarchalizm
paternalizm
Opis:
The political and philosophical thought of the seventeenth century, especially the Anglo-Saxon thought, combined the two seemingly separate issues: the ideal father of the family and the vision of the ideal kind. At that time, many writers developed a king-father analogy. They repeated that the king is like a father for his people and every father is the king for his family. The ideology of a patriarchal family and the idea of monarchical absolutism penetrate and complement each other, referring to the ideals of his father and the king. The king was to be treated like a father, the father (the patriarch) for family and servants – like a king. One of the supporters of patriarchalism and paternalism was Sir Robert Filmer. Another one was his most famous adversary John Locke. Filmer was a Protestant political writer, defender of the absolute power of the king and the patriarchal family. The controversy between Filmer, Hobbes and Locke in the field of political thought intertwined with their reflections on the family.
Źródło:
IDEA. Studia nad strukturą i rozwojem pojęć filozoficznych; 2015, 27/t.t.; 305-314
0860-4487
Pojawia się w:
IDEA. Studia nad strukturą i rozwojem pojęć filozoficznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Barriers of Co-Creative Service Development Models in the Context of Disadvantaged Rural Areas in Hungary
Autorzy:
Csoba, Judit
Sipos, Flórian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21375662.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
co-creation
system justification
paternalism
social capital
local power
Opis:
The paper is based on the observation of the process of reviving the forgotten culture of household economy, horticulture and livestock farming in disadvantaged rural areas and, through this, to develop a new service model for rural communities to strengthen the role of grassroots initiatives and enhancing the mechanisms of the co-operative model of local economy and democracy. Our research has shown that bottom-up models have several barriers to local governments in rural areas. The change in the political and governmental model of the last ten years has resulted in the restraint of local government autonomy and the vacancy of the role of local governments as public service providers. In this system, we can observe the strengthening of administrative dependence, the devaluation of the local elected political leadership (mayors) and the emergence of new rules of local power. In small settlements with less than 2,000 inhabitants, central state and political dependence intensified. Attempts to strengthen local communities have proved to be a major challenge in a highly centralised model of government. The present study gathers the factors that hinder the success of co-creative approaches in the local context and shows how the public service innovations organised by local governments are determined by the political and economic culture prevailing at the national level.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2023, Specjalny; 85-105
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Amartya Sen i ekonomia feministyczna
Amartya Sen and Feminist Economics
Autorzy:
Guczalska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/468593.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN
Tematy:
paternalism
discrimination
feminist economics
R. Pearson
S. Chant
A. Sen
Opis:
The problems related to discrimination of women is not treated by Amartya Sen as marginal. To the contrary, the issue of social inequality of women belongs to the mainstream of the Nobel laureate’s interests, and he himself is perceived as a representative of the socalled feminist economics. In this article, I refer to selected household and capitalist market analyses carrie out by Sen and leftist feminists: Ruth Pearson and Sylvia Chant. I find many interesting parallels between the theses formulated by the feminist scholars and the ideas promulgated by Sen, which I juxtapose emphasising a certain common research frontier and feminist objectives. In particular, the text elucidates the following issues: what feminist economics is; what the discussion with classical economic assumptions concerning household consists in; what the discussion with the assumptions concerning the functioning of an enterprise (and women working there) within the global capitalist economy consists in; what Sen’s change in the approach to the issue of poverty consists in. One important thread that accompanies the above considerations is the critique of the paternalistic tradition, which attributes lower status to women than to men.
Źródło:
Prakseologia; 2014, 156; 225-250
0079-4872
Pojawia się w:
Prakseologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Szczęśliwość człowieka mierzona stanem jego wolności. Człowiek w społeczeństwie kapitalistycznym
Human’s happiness measured by the state of his freedom. Human in capitalistic society
Autorzy:
Dreko, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514950.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Fundacja dzień dobry! kolektyw kultury
Tematy:
wolność
szczęście
paternalizm
konsumpcjonizm
tożsamość
freedom
happiness
paternalism
consumerism
identity
Opis:
Freedom is a multidimensional concept. It can be understood in many ways, which are often dependent on the ideological mainstream of thought of the era. On the one hand, freedom can be commonly understood as doing what one wants. On the other hand, you can argue about it as an example of inner freedom e.g. absolute freedom by Jean Paul Sartre. Another time, it is perceived in the aspect of external freedom such as political freedom. For John Stuart Mill and Isaiah Berlin political freedom was freedom in the liberal sense. Isaiah Berlin distinguished it on the positive freedom ("to") and negative freedom ("from"). Freedom has to be the source of human autonomy, individualism, the liberty of physical and intellectual development, i.e. not forced action at will. Thus understood freedom makes a man happy. It makes him the owner of a very valuable thing too: the ability of making choices. One should ask a fundamental question: does every human have the same freedom? As history shows, unfortunately, not every man is free to the same extent. As a result of labor division - since ancient times - the society evolved to class division; the rulers and the subjects. In this study, I intended to demonstrate that egalitarianism, of which people solicited wherever class inequality dominated (eg. slavery, feudalism, capital-ism, etc.) does not always go hand in hand with freedom. Egalitarianism may be the source of the formation of political paternalism - as in the case of communism in terms of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. In the twenty-first century, in the era of consumerism, despite the dominance of pluralism and relative equality, it is still hard to talk about any kind of freedom. Zygmunt Bauman wrote about how people, inundated with variety of offers of consumerist market, become just slaves to the great commercial companies. Freedom is identified with buying i.e. the constant picking from vast range of goods and services. Those who do not meet the requirements of being active consumers, are excluded from consumerism community - becoming, according to Zygmunt Bauman, “the new poor”, unhappy people.
Źródło:
Amor Fati; 2015, 1; 31-49
2449-7819
Pojawia się w:
Amor Fati
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kodeks Norymberski a autonomia jednostki
The Nuremberg Code and the individual’s autonomy
Autorzy:
Krzyżewska, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/470817.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
eksperyment medyczny
zgoda
autonomia
paternalizm
medical experiment
consent
autonomy
paternalism
Opis:
The article shows how important and necessary are the principles established by a judgment of one of the Nuremberg Trials. It also shows an emanation of these rules in two areas: in law and in ethics. The text also reveals how close to each other are those areas, when we talk about the medical law. The work focuses on the autonomy of the patient and the prerequisites on which the consent to a medical experiment is valid.
Artykuł przedstawia, jak ważne i potrzebne okazały się zasady sformułowane w jednym z wyroków kończących tzw. procesy norymberskie. Ukazuje też emanację tych zasad w dwóch sferach normatywnych: prawnej oraz etycznej. Tekst ujawnia również, jak bliskie sobie są te sfery w przypadku kwestii regulowanych przez tzw. prawo medyczne. Praca skupia się na autonomii pacjenta/probanta oraz przesłankach stanowiących o ważności zgody na eksperyment medyczny.
Źródło:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae; 2016, 14, 3; 171-191
1733-1218
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tradycyjni czy nowocześni? Młodzież lubuska u progu XXI wieku
Autorzy:
Trzop, Beata
Szaban, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/700429.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Youth
social attitudes
Polish-German relations
paternalism
patriotism
traditionalism
modernism
Opis:
Traditional or Modern? Lubusz Youth at the Beginning of the XXI CenturyWe were interested in fi nding determinants of traditional and modern young Poles’attitudes towards elementary social issues. We wanted to answer the question howproximity to the German border can be treated as a diff erentiating factor consideringattitudes of youth form Lubuskie voivodeship, compared to the attitudes oftheir peers from other regions of the country. Th e analysis of the PGSS and LSS dataallowed us to formulate thesis of modern attitudes towards most of the analyzed dimensionsof social life, beyond the perception of the paternalism. Modern worldviewmanifests itself most strongly in relation to national issues where it can be concludedthat contemporary young people are rational citizens, deprived of strong emotions inthe way of speaking about their country and its activities.It cannot be strongly concluded that the proximity to the border fosters attitudesmore modern, because of the intensity of contacts with Germans. In most of theanalyzed cases we could not fi nd signifi cant diff erences in the opinions of the Polesand the inhabitants of the region of Lubusz. Th ere are, however, individual statements,which revealed signifi cant diff erences between the Poles and Lubusz, whichcan be explained by the multidimensional impact of the border. We claimed thosediff erences with the importance of the fl ow patterns of behavior between Poles andGermans, or the development of trade relations. It should be emphasized that theproximity of the border also generates a negative attitudes of Poles towards Germans.Daily contacts shape attitudes towards patriotism.
Źródło:
Jagiellońskie Studia Socjologiczne; 2014, 1
000000
Pojawia się w:
Jagiellońskie Studia Socjologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Avant-garde Welfare Capitalism Corporate Welfare Work and Enlightened Capitalism in Great Britain, the United States of America, Germany and France (1880–1930)
Autorzy:
de Gier, Erik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/942420.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
corporate welfare work
paternalism
company towns
welfare capitalism
flex-capitalism
Opis:
This research paper deals with welfare work in four at the time industrializing countries, Great Britain, the USA, Germany and France, in the half century of flowering enlightened paternalistic capitalism between 1880 and 1930. Welfare work in this context is defined as, sometimes overly, paternalistic labour policy of enlightened entrepreneurs often encompassing workmans housing programs, pensions, saving programs, educational programs, sports facilities, medical services, worker participation, generous remuneration forms, and shorter working times. The question is raised if nowadays flex-capitalism in the context of shrinking collective welfare states can learn lessons from past experience with welfare work. By redefining paternalistic welfare work in adapted modernistic terms as well as by reweighting company, personal and state responsibilities a new future-proof trade-off as regards welfare work might be realised.
Źródło:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology; 2015, 6, 11; 117-129
2081-9633
Pojawia się w:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ekonomia neoklasyczna versus ekonomia behawioralna. Libertariański paternalizm a reforma emerytalna
Neoclassical economics versus behavioural economics. Libertarian paternalism and the retirement system
Autorzy:
Ostapiuk, Aleksander
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/653094.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
retirement system
behavioural economics
libertarian paternalism
multiple selves
choice over time
Opis:
The goal of the article is to criticise neoclassical economics from the behavioural economics perspective on the example of Poland’s reform of the retirement system (the possibility of earlier retirement). The creators of the reform assume that people are rational and will choose the best option and save enough for retirement. Thanks to conclusions from psychology we know that people cannot discount utility in time, but they behave in accordance with hyperbolic discounting. This situation leads to the conflict between preferences in time. To resolve this conflict, the concept of multiple selves is presented. Different preferences in time are not the problem for neoclassical economics, which assumes that people choose what is best for them (revealed preferences). The criticism of this assumption is presented along with the limitations of perceiving rationality in the instrumental sense. Thanks to axiomatic assumptions, neoclassical economists could dismiss conclusions from behavioural economics which concerns human irrationality. It proves that people do not always make the best choices, which is observable on the example of people who take early retirement. The concept of libertarian paternalism is presented as a way of helping people to make the “right” choices. The possibility of early retirement is presented as the default option. The author comes to the conclusion that this state is a flawed choice architecture because, despite its negative consequences, many people will choose early retirement.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2019, 22, 1; 7-30
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fat taxes and promotional tax dimension
Autorzy:
Parente, Salvatore Antonello
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951069.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Euroregionalnej im. Alcide De Gasperi w Józefowie
Tematy:
protection of human health paternalism
junk food
promotional taxation
fat taxes
Opis:
Nutritional taxation includes the collection of tax instruments, relating to assumption the consumption, sale or production of food injurious to health human, whose preservation in the food sector is ensured by multiple models: administrative coercive measures, aimed to limiting the harmful food consumption; fat taxes, with which subject to taxation “junk foods”, discouraging the use, in order to increase the consumption of foods less harmful and adopting healthier lifestyles; food regulations, aimed to inducing the producers to place on the market products sanitary; communication campaigns, information, awareness and education. In short, fat taxes are the result of the evolution of the tax order, that, to acquisitive and redistributive logic, own of matter, supports a promotional logic, susceptible to direct taxpayer food choices.
Źródło:
Journal of Modern Science; 2019, 42, 3; 239-264
1734-2031
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Modern Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Introducing the panspectric challenge: A reconfi guration of regulatory values in a multiplatform media landscape
Autorzy:
Andersson Schwarz, Jonas
Palmås, Karl
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471031.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
media policy,
public service broadcasting,
public service media,
innovation,
management,
prediction,
paternalism,
panspectrocism
Opis:
Taking Sweden as a case study, the role of public service broadcasting (PSB) is explored, with a focus on issues of data retention and innovation that accompany web distribution. Th e issue of predicting audience preferences by means of data retention is investigated, and the related problem of organizational autonomy when interacting with commercial actors in the digital sphere. We hypothesize that previous tendencies towards paternalism might be equally supplemented by ten- dencies towards so-called “panspectric” surveillance and tracking, given a technological environment where such practices are increasingly common. We argue that the absence of advertising partially helps keep these broadcasters from panspectric temptation. Still, practices such as Facebook integra- tion entail a panspectric element. We ask whether the potential increase in the effi cacy of targeting audiences promised by panspectric practices might be off set by its negative impact on civic account- ability. Is there a possibility for a “benign,” democratically accountable panspectrocism?
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2013, 6, 2 (11); 219-231
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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