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Wyszukujesz frazę "Palm oil" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Sustainability or protectionism in palm oil trade: The case (DS593) of Indonesia vs. the EU
Autorzy:
Radmann, Barbara Margarita
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051169.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
biomass fuel
palm-oil
WTO
international trade
Opis:
This paper examines the case DS593 to understand whether the developments in question represent an attempt to further well-justified policy objectives relating to sustainability or represent protectionism in disguise. DS593 came as Indonesia’s reaction to the EU Renewable Energy Directive II (RED II) that limits and bans palm-oil imports for the “foreseeable future”. Indonesia’s strong economic dependence on palm oil exports led it to look at the justification of RED II critically and thus to highlight some inconsistencies. These inconsistencies center around the EU’s definition of high and low Indirect Land Use Change (ILUC) risk biofuels. A review of already existing literature on the subject, in combination with the actual WTO agreements were studied to query the issue. It is argued that further deliberation is needed on the side of the EU on what constitutes high or low ILUC risk and on other biofuels apart from palm-oil which are considered unsustainable for EU regulations to not be considered protectionist.
Źródło:
Academic Review of Business and Economics; 2021, 1(1); 1-16
2720-457X
Pojawia się w:
Academic Review of Business and Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A novel biobased polyester plasticizer prepared from palm oil and its plasticizing effect on poly (vinyl chloride)
Autorzy:
Jia, P.
Zhang, M.
Hu, L.
Zhou, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779512.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
palm oil
polyester
plasticizer
polyvinyl chloride
blend
Opis:
In this study, palm oil was the first time to convert into a novel polyester plasticizer for polyvinyl chloride (PVC). In the first stage, palm oil was converted into palm oil monoglyceride (POM) by alcoholysis with glycerol. Next, a novel palm oil monoglycerides based polyester plasticizer (POMP) was synthesized from POM and maleic anhydride through esterification and condensation reaction. The structure of POMP was characterized with FTIR, 1H NMR and GPC. Then PVC blends were prepared using POMP as a plasticizer, melting behavior, thermal property, compatibility, mechanical properties and mechanism of plasticization of PVC blends were systematically studied. Melting behavior indicated that POMP could decrease the torque and the melt viscosity of PVC blends that was conducive to process. With the content of POMP increasing from 5 g to 15 g in PVC blends, the plasticized PVC blends demonstrated better compatibility, the degradation temperature (Td) increased from 252.6°C to 257.0°C, the glass transition temperature (Tg) decreased from 55°C to 49.5°C. Plasticization was put into effect by interaction of the electron cloud between the PVC chain and POMP molecule. This study may lead to the development of new type of PVC plasticizer based on vegetable oil.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2016, 18, 1; 9-14
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An empirical analysis of Malaysian palm oil export to world main palm oil importing countries : evidence from a panel cointegration model
Autorzy:
Hassan, Nur Ain Mohd
Zakaria, Kalsom
Salleh, Kamalrudin Mohamed
Ahmad, Siti Mashani
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204095.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
panel cointegration
FMOLS
palm oil export
Granger causality
Opis:
The paper explores the long-term causal relationships of Malaysian palm oil exports with the real effective exchange rate of the respective importing countries, palm oil consumption, vegetable oil production, and GDP growth. The study applied panel cointegration and causality approaches based on data from 10 main palm oil importing countries between 2004 and 2018. The impacts of economic growth, the effective real exchange rate, and the production of other vegetable oils by the main palm oil importing countries on Malaysian palm oil exports were found to be negative. However, palm oil consumption by the main palm oil importers was found to be a statistically significant positive determinant of Malaysian palm oil exports. This finding indicates that consumption has a direct positive effect on the demand for exports. A panel Granger causality analysis revealed a unidirectional causality between importing countries’ production of other vegetable oils and Malaysian exports of palm oil.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2023, 33, 1; 61--73
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adsorptive removal of colour pigment from palm oil using acid activated nteje clay. Kinetics, equilibrium and thermodynamics
Autorzy:
Ajemba, R. O.
Onukwuli, O. D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110649.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
adsorption
kinetics
isotherm
activation
colour pigment
palm oil
bleaching
Opis:
The kinetics of colour pigment removal from palm oil using acid activated clay from Nteje has been investigated. To determine the equilibrium adsorption capacity, the effects of temperature, contact time, adsorbent dosage and particle size were studied. The experimental adsorption data were analyzed using pseudo-first order, pseudo-second order, and Elovich kinetic models. The pseudo-second order model fitted very well to the kinetic experimental data. Equilibrium isotherms were analyzed by Lang-muir and Freundlich adsorption models. The data was in line with the Freundlich isotherm indicating a monolayer adsorption. The activation energy was calculated as 12 kJ/mol, and other thermodynamic parameters were determined as ΔS° = 0.063 J/mol, ΔH° = –34.994 J/mol, and ΔG° = –58.606 kJ/mol. These values indicate that the adsorption of colour pigment from palm oil onto acid activated clay was exothermic and can be attributed to physico-chemical adsorption process.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2013, 49, 1; 369-381
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quality Assessment of Palm Oil from Different Palm Oil Local Factories in Imo State, Nigeria
Autorzy:
Chinedu, Enyoh Emmanuel
Ebere, Enyoh Christian
Emeka, Amaobi Collins
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178270.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Factory
Health
Imo State
Impurity
Palm oil
Storage
dulteration
Opis:
Palm oil is the most commonly used vegetable oil in Nigeria due to its numerous benefits. Therefore, it is very important to investigate the quality of palm oil. In this study, oil samples were collected from different oil mills in Imo state. Physical and chemical properties of the oil samples were evaluated using standard procedures. The result showed that the moisture content ranged from 0.26% to 0.33%, specific gravity ranged from 0.8900 to 0.9250 while the density ranged from 0.8700 g/ml to 0.9100 g/ml. The saponification value (SV), Free fatty acid and Acid value ranged from 192.49 mg KOH/g to 202.73 mg KOH/g, 10.38 mg KOH/g to 18.80 mg KOH/g and 20.76 mg/g to 37.59 mg/g respectively, while the Smoke point and Refractive index ranged from 114.0 °C to 116.2 °C and 1.4615°Bx to 1.4640°Bx respectively. The peroxide value, Iodine value and Ester value ranged from 14.10 mEq./g to 24.80 mEq./g, 0.48wij’s to 2.84wij’s and 160.86 to 172.86 respectively. All samples showed > 35% SV suggesting the palm oil will be good in soap production. It is recommended that oil palm factories in Imo state processing and storage method should be properly monitored to prevent major contamination or adulteration which might have an adverse effect on the future of oil palm industry in Imo state, Nigeria.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 88, 2; 152-167
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reclamation from palm oil mill effluent using an integrated zero discharge membrane-based process
Autorzy:
Ahmad, A. L.
Idris, I.
Chan, C. Y.
Ismail, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778766.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
palm oil mill effluent (POME)
membrane
wastewater
water recycling
carotenes
Opis:
This research emphasizes eloquently on membrane technology for treatment of palm oil mill effluent (POME) as it is the Malaysia’s largest and most important agro based industry. Findings established significant quality improvement with an efficient recovery of water from palm oil mill via innovative membrane application. Conventional bio-methods, whilst adhering to the Department of Environment’s (DOE) discharge regulations, produces brownish liquid which pales in comparison to the crystal clear water obtained through membrane treatment. The pre-treatment process consists of coagulation-flocculation using green environmental coagulant bases such as Moringa oleifera (MO) seeds. The ultrafiltration polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) and thin film composite (TFC) reverse osmosis were vital for the membrane processes. The system gave 99% suspended solids reduction in suspended solid and 78% of water present was successfully recovered. This technology guarantees water recovery with drinking water quality; meeting the US Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) standard or could be recycled into the plant with sludge utilization for palm oil estates, thus enabling the concept of zero discharge to be executed in the industries. In addition, green and healthy antioxidants such as oil and beta-carotene can be recovered from POME further demonstrate. Silica gel showed better performance in separation of carotenes from oil at temperature 40°C using adsorption chromatography with 1154.55 ppm. The attractiveness of this technology, enabling the utilization of reuse of agricultural waste into potentially value added products.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2015, 17, 4; 49-55
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biodiesel Production from Crude Palm Oil Using Kapok Skin KOH (Ceiba Pentandra) Catalyst as Solid Green Catalyst
Autorzy:
Jalaluddin
Ginting, Zainuddin
Maliki, Syariful
Setiawan, Arif
Zulfa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086431.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
biodiesel
crude palm oil
high purity
Ceiba Pentandra
THF
tetrahydrofuran
Opis:
Biodiesel is one type of renewable alternative energy that has great potential to be developed. Biodiesel is a fuel consisting of a mixture of mono-alkyl esters of long-chain fatty acids made from renewable sources, such as vegetable oils or animal fats, one of which is crude palm oil (CPO). Crude palm oil contains free fatty acids in high levels, so treatment is needed to reduce free fatty acids by a reaction known as the esterification reaction. Then, the transesterification process is carried out to produce biodiesel (methyl ester). The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of catalyst mass, a mole ratio of CPO to moles of methanol and the effect of adding THF co-solvent to biodiesel purity. The catalyst used is a heterogeneous catalyst from kapok fruit peel waste. Kapok fruit rind was calcined at 700°C for 8 hours. The independent variable varied the mole ratio of oil to methanol in a 1:4 ratio; 1:6; 1:8; and 1:10 with a catalyst weight variation of 3 and 4%. Meanwhile, for the addition of co-solvent, variations of THF: methanol v/v 1:1 and 2:1, were carried out. The biodiesel properties such as density, viscosity, water content and acid number, were evaluated and compared with the Indonesian National Standard. The results showed that the transesterification reaction with the addition of co-solvent resulted in a higher methyl ester content than that without the addition of co-solvent. The highest yield of methyl ester without the addition of co-solvent was 79.16%, while the yield of the methyl ester with the addition of THF co-solvent with a ratio of 1:1 and 2:1 v/v to methanol was 90.09 and 94.09%, respectively. The highest methyl ester content (94.09%) was achieved by the addition of THF: methanol = 2:1, CPO: methanol molar ratio = 1:6 and 4 wt% catalyst weight. The results obtained in this study indicate that a green catalyst made from kapok skin can be used to produce biodiesel and also the addition of co-solvent can increase the yield of methyl esters, so that high purity is obtained.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 5; 286--292
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Advantages of knowledge management and supply chain integration. A case study of Thai palm oil production
Autorzy:
Phengchan, P.
Thangpreecharparnich, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/407211.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
knowledge management process
supply chain integration
competitive advantage
palm oil
Opis:
The objectives of this research are to study the direct influence on the competitive advantage and pattern development of variables affecting the competitive advantage of the Thai oil palm industry. This research employs a quantitative research method. The population for the study consists of 150 oil palm industrial operators in Thailand. Questionnaires are used in the data collection and the data are analyzed by using SEM. The research results reveal that the Knowledge Management Process and Supply Chain Integration positively influence the competitive advantage in the quality, delivery, and cost. The competitive advantage receives a positive direct impact from the Knowledge Management Process and Supply Chain Integration. The variation of competitive advantage can be explained as 84%. The obtained results can be used for developing the industry to create economic growth and sustainable competitive advantage.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2018, 9, 4; 150-160
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimization of fresh palm oil mill effluent biodegradation with Aspergillus niger and Trichoderma virens
Autorzy:
Jalaludin, N.
Rahman, R. A.
Razali, F.
Barghash, H. F. A.
Sukri, S. S. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204704.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Aspergillus niger
optimization
POME
palm oil mill effluent
Trichoderma virens
Opis:
In this work, response surface optimization strategy was employed to enhance the biodegradation process of fresh palm oil mill effluent (POME) by Aspergillus niger and Trichoderma virens. A central composite design (CCD) combined with response surface methodology (RSM) were employed to study the effects of three independent variables: inoculum size (%), agitation rate (rpm) and temperature (°C) on the biodegradation processes and production of biosolids enriched with fungal biomass protein. The results achieved using A. niger were compared to those obtained using T. virens. The optimal conditions for the biodegradation processes in terms of total suspended solids (TSS), turbidity, chemical oxygen demand (COD), specific resistance to filtration (SRF) and production of biosolids enriched with fungal biomass protein in fresh POME treated with A. niger and T. virens have been predicted by multiple response optimization and verified experimentally at 19% (v/v) inoculum size, 100 rpm, 30.2°C and 5% (v/v) inoculum size, 100 rpm, 33.3°C respectively. As disclosed by ANOVA and response surface plots, the effects of inoculum size and agitation rate on fresh POME treatment process by both fungal strains were significant.
Źródło:
Archives of Environmental Protection; 2016, 42, 1; 63-73
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improving the Quality of Anaerobically-Pretreated Palm Oil Mill Effluent Using Electrocoagulation
Autorzy:
Sailah, Illah
Reyhanto, Fathan
Puspaningrum, Tyara
Romli, Muhammad
Suprihatin, Suprihatin
Indrasti, Nastiti Siswi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839577.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
aluminum electrodes
electrocoagulation
empirical model
palm oil mill effluent
POME
pollutant removal
Opis:
The palm oil extraction process generates large amounts of effluents with very high concentrations of pollutants, even though they are subjected to anaerobic pretreatment. Further treatment is needed in order to ensure that the effluent is safe for disposal or reuse. This work was conducted to evaluate the performance of an electrocoagulation process in removing pollutants from the anaerobically-pretreated palm oil mill effluent. A 1000 ml beaker glass equipped with a magnetic stirrer was used as an electrocoagulation reactor with four plates of aluminum electrode @ 12×2 cm and an effective area of 0.1 m2 arranged in a bipolar configuration. The experiments run in a batch mode were carried out at various voltage levels and contact times, namely 10, 15, and 20 V for 15, 30, 45 and 60 min. The level of pollutant removal and electrical energy consumption were determined. The electrocoagulation process at 15 V for 30 min produced the highest level of pollutant removal for TSS, turbidity, color, COD, and BOD5, i.e. 90%, 86%, 93%, 87%, and 97%, respectively. The estimated operating costs for these process conditions are 1.48 USD/m3. A second order empirical model was developed to describe the TSS removal in the POME electrocoagulation process. The electrocoagulation with aluminum electrodes can significantly reduce various types of pollutants of anaerobically-pretreated POME, such as TSS, turbidity, color, COD, and BOD5. The estimated cost of EC operation is cheaper than the chemical coagulation process.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 1; 112-124
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanical Properties and Toxicity Characteristic of Petroleum Sludge Incorporated with Palm Oil Fuel Ash and Quarry Dust in Solidification/Stabilization Matrices
Autorzy:
Hassan, Mohd Ikhmal Haqeem
Kadir, Aeslina Abdul
Kamil, Nor Amani Filzah Mohd
Hashar, Nurul Nabila Huda
Sarani, Noor Amira
Ibrahim, Badaruddin
Salleh, Kahirol Mohd
Al Bakri Abdullah, Mohd Mustafa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174551.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
petroleum sludge
solidification/stabilization
palm oil fuel ash
quarry dust
waste utilization
Opis:
This paper discussed the treatment of Malaysian petroleum sludge by incorporating palm oil fuel ash (POFA) to replace Portland cement and quarry dust (QD) replaces sand in the solidification /stabilization (S/S) method. Preliminary studies, including chemical composition, heavy metal characterization, density test, compressive strength test, and toxicity characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP), were done to evaluate POFA and QD suitability in S/S matrices. The 10% replacement of POFA recorded a considerable density value ranging from 1500 kg/m3 to 1660 kg/m3. As for S/S matrices containing petroleum sludge, the results indicate the possibility to of encapsulating the sludge in the matrices up to 10%. The highest strength of S/S matrices with petroleum is from PS5% samples with 15.61 MPa at 28 days. The toxicity characteristic of heavy metals from the S/S matrices was below the permissible limit set by USEPA. This investigation could be an alternative solution for petroleum sludge, POFA, and QD disposal and has excellent potential for replacing other treatment approaches employed at the advanced treatment stage for petroleum refinery effluents.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 4; 1259--1266
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Feasibility study of palm oil boiler ash (POBA) as a partial replacement of sand in foamed concrete
Autorzy:
Mohamed Yousuff, Mohamed Khatif Tawaf
Sharipudin, Siti Shahidah
Mohammad, Shahrul Nizam
Roslan, Azmi
Michael, Zeno
Shahrul Azhar, Ilya Izyan
Zainal Abidin, Nurrul Amilin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/35547210.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
foamed concrete
compressive strength
water absorption
sand replacement
palm oil boiler ash
POBA
Opis:
A study was conducted to explore the effect of palm oil boiler ash (POBA) on foamed concrete by varying the percentage of POBA over sand quantities (0, 4, 8 and 12%). This paper primarily discusses the water absorption test, uniaxial compressive strength, and dry density findings. It indicates that substituting sand with POBA greatly enhances the strength of foamed concrete. When the quantity of POBA was raised up to 12% throughout all curing times, the compressive strength steadily increased in the range of 4.34–13.50 N·mm–2. Furthermore, the dry density of foamed concrete was shown to be directly related to the fraction of POBA in the mixture. The dry density of foamed concrete increases as the amount of POBA increases. Despite this, water absorption shown that increasing POBA increases water absorption percentage in foamed concrete from 7.4 to 10.4%. This is due to the fact that a composition with a high POBA percentage will generate more pores than a mixture with a low POBA percentage.
Źródło:
Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences; 2022, 31, 1; 3-13
1732-9353
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kinetics Coefficient of Palm Oil Clinker Media for an Attached Growth Media in Sequencing Batch Reactor Mode
Autorzy:
Kuan, Yap Zhi
Kutty, Shamsul R. M.
Ghaleb, Aiban A. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124778.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
attached growth media
kinetic coefficient
palm oil clinker
rate of removal
sequencing batch reactor
Opis:
Palm oil clinker media (POCM), which is a by-product of incineration process from palm oil industry, creates environmental sustainability issues. This is due to the method of handling solid waste material of industry by simply dumping it on an open land area. The previous study of POCM including physical and mechanical properties of solid present showed promising results of utilizing POCM as a packing media for treatment of domestic wastewater industry. The packing media can be used in the process of biological wastewater treatment system in Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR) mode. By adopting POCM as an attached growth media, this research paper focuses on the performance of POCM in SBR mode in the context of organic and nutrient removal rate. The performance pertaining to the removal of organics and nutrient was measured using USEPA Standard Method for Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) and Ammonia. The average rate of removal for COD and Ammonia per biomass adopting POCM in sequencing batch reactor mode is 0.0069 mg COD/mg MLVSS and 0.001 mg Ammonia/mg MLVSS.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 9; 18-27
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of the effluent polishing plant using a ultrafiltration membrane installed at a palm oil mill
Autorzy:
Abdul Hadi, Numan
Hawari, Yahaya
Ngatiman, Muzzammil
Jalani, Nor Faizah
Wahab, Noorshamsiana Abdul
Halim, Rohaya Mohamed
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/208299.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
BOD
palm oil mill
wastewater treatment
ultrafiltration membranes
BZT
olej palmowy
oczyszczanie ścieków
membrany ultrafiltracyjne
Opis:
Palm oil mills discharge raw effluent with high biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) of about 25 000 mg O2/dm3 . Conventional effluent treatment system uses ponds with a long hydraulic retention time of about 55–85 days, but the reduction of BOD is usually halted at 100–250 mg O2/dm 3. Further reduction of BOD to below 20 mg O2/dm3 to meet regulation requirement needs further advanced treatment. This study evaluates the efficiency of an effluent polishing plant installed at a palm oil mill targeting final effluent BOD below 20 mg O2/dm3. Characteristic of the incoming and treated effluent, dissolved oxygen in the aeration ponds and the effluent flow rate of the treatment plant have been determined. Due to low process throughput at the mill, the polishing plant operated at only 60% of its designed capacity. Treatment of effluent showed reduction of BOD from 39.3±5.8 to 6.1±3.8 mg O2/dm3, i.e., a reduction by 80–94%. Colour – a newly proposed regulation parameter – was reduced from 1081±69 to 845±60 ADMI, i.e., by 11–30%. This study indicates that while the treatment of effluent to reduce the BOD to below 20 O2/dm3 O2/dm3 is feasible, reduction of colour to less than 100 ADMI is not achievable.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2019, 45, 1; 155-170
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The assesment of oxidative stability and melting characteristic of palm oil and cocoa butter
Ocena stabilności oksydacyjnej i charakterystyki mięknięcia oleju palmowego oraz tłuszczu kakaowego
Autorzy:
Ostrowska-Ligęza, E.
Mańko-Jurkowska, d.
Brozio, S.
Wirkowska-Wojdyła, M.
Bryś, J.
Głowacka, R.
Górska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/13925546.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
palm oil
cocoa butter
vegetable fat
differential scanning calorimetry
temperature
oxidation process
melting
lipid
triacylglycerol
Źródło:
Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych; 2019, 596; 45-54
0084-5477
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Isolation and characterization of biosurfactants-producing bacteria isolated from palm oil industry and evaluation for biosurfactants production using low-cost substrates
Autorzy:
Saisa-Ard, K.
Manerrat, S.
Saimmai, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/81283.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
isolation
biosurfactant
phylogenetic analysis
palm oil
contaminated soil
surface tension
phylogenetic position
16S rRNA gene
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2013, 94, 3
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effectiveness of gas recovery systems for managing odour from conventional effluent treatment ponds in Palm oil mills in Malaysia
Autorzy:
Chung, Andrew Yap Kian
Qamaruz Zaman, Nastaein
Yaacof, Narushikin
Yusoff, Syafinah
Abd Manaf, Fatah Yah
Mohamed Halim, Rohaya
Abd Majid, Rusnani
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/396236.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
gas recovery systems
palm oil mill effluent
palm oil mills
effluent treatment
anaerobic ponds
reduce odour
reduced gas emission
systemy odzyskiwania gazu
ścieki palmowe
olejarnie palmowe
oczyszczanie ścieków
stawy beztlenowe
redukcja zapachów
redukcja emisji gazów cieplarnianych
Opis:
Gas recovery systems at palm oil mills enable the curtailment of uncontrolled greenhouse gas emissions from open anaerobic pond, but can also reduce odour, an aspect which has not yet been substantiated. The objective of this study is to evaluate the odour emission from palm oil mill effluent and the effectiveness of covers and tank digester in reducing odour emission from the open lagoons. Odour samples were obtained from the cooling ponds in conjunction with in-field odour assessment performed on site. Results demonstrated that odour released from open ponding or covered lagoon were almost comparable, ranging from 33,150 – 162,000 OU/m3, and 68,705 – 102,000 OU/m3, respectively. In contrast, odour emission from cooling pond which used tank digester system seemed markedly lower, ranging between 13,000 – 76,000 OU/m3. In fact, the analysis of ambient air close to anaerobic tank digesters proved a reduction of odour emission to the surroundings (with 3.5 OU/m3, weak intensity) compared to open pond (with 2700 OU/m3, strong intensity) or covered lagoon (with 111 OU/m3, distinct intensity). In conclusion, gas recovery systems at palm oil mills should be promoted not only towards the management of greenhouse gaseous, but also as an odour impact management strategy.
Źródło:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports; 2019, 29, 3; 70-85
2080-5187
2450-8594
Pojawia się w:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of variable rate sprayer for oil palm plantation
Autorzy:
Ishak, W.
Hudzari, R.
Ridzuan, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200163.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
smart sprayer
variable rate
camera vision
weedicide
oil palm
Opis:
This project describes the design and development of a camera vision with color detection for the variable rate technology (VRT) automated sprayer. In this project, the smart sprayer system was already developed and mounted on the ATV. The automated sprayer system was developed by combination of the electromechanical system, PC parallel port relay board, the controller and visual basic programming software. This smart sprayer system is guided with the camera to detect the presence of weeds. Detection of weeds is based on the green color value from RGB value. The amount or percentage (%) of weeds detected determines the rate of spraying that is controlled by an electric motor and the relay board. In this project, the spray nozzles were modified to be fully open, fully closed and half open. The closing and opening of valves were controlled by the electromechanical system that receives the instruction from the camera vision. Experiments carried out shows that the nozzle is closed when the percentage of weeds detected is less than 2%. It is half open at 3% to 50% and fully open at more than 51%. The application rate of spraying can be determined from the result of the spraying operation.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2011, 59, 3; 299-302
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Formulation of Biochar-Compost and Phosphate Solubilizing Fungi from Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch to Improve Growth of Maize in an Ultisol of Central Kalimantan
Autorzy:
Ichriani, G. I.
Syehfani, -
Nuraini, Y.
Handayanto, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952432.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
biochar
phosphate-solubilizing fungi
oil palm empty fruit bunch
Ultisol
Opis:
The efficiency of phosphorus uptake by plants in an Ultisol soil is very low because most of the soil phosphorus is precipitated by Al and Fe. Oil palm empty fruit bunches can be used as basic materials of biochar and compost, and as sources of isolates of phosphate solubilizing fungi. This study was aimed at elucidating the effect of application of phosphate-solubilizing fungi with biochar and the compost produced from oil palm empty fruit bunches on the growth and yield of maize an Ultisol of Central Kalimantan. This study consisted of two experiments. The first experiment was inoculation of four isolates of phosphate solubilizing fungi isolated from of oil palm empty fruit bunches, i.e. Acremonium (TB1), Aspergillus (TM7), Hymenella (TM1) and Neosartorya (TM8) to 'biocom' media (mixture of biochar and compost generated from oil palm empty fruit bunches) to obtain phosphate-solubilizing fungi that can adapt to the media. In the second experiment, the best results in the first experiment were applied to an Ultisol soil planted with maize. The results showed that the isolates that were best adapted to biocom media were Aspergillus-TB7 with 60:40 proportion (60% biochar + 40% compost) and Neosartorya-TM8 with 70:30 proportions (60% biochar + 40% compost). The use of the first experiment results in the second experiment showed that the application of biocom plus Neosartorya-TM8 (BTM) on an Ultisol soil significantly improved the growth and yield of maize, as well as its the phosphorus uptake and uptake efficiency.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2018, 19, 6; 45-55
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Review on Adsorption of Heavy Metals from Wood-Industrial Wastewater by Oil Palm Waste
Autorzy:
Ayob, Syafiqa
Othman, Norzila
Altowayti, Wahid Ali Hamood
Khalid, Faisal Sheikh
Bakar, Norshila Abu
Tahir, Muhammad
Soedjono, Eddy Setiadi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839174.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
industrial wastewater
heavy metal
adsorption
activated carbon
oil palm waste
Opis:
The use of heavy metals in the manufacturing industry over the past few decades has eventually contributed to a rise in the flow of metallic compounds into wastewater and has raised significant ecological and health threats to living things. Adsorption is an excellent way to treat solid waste effluent, offering significant benefits such as affordability, profitability, ease of operation and efficiency. However, the price of commercial adsorbent namely activated carbon has soared due to its high demand. There is also a green improvement in this method by turning the commercial adsorbent into agricultural waste. In Malaysia, the oil palm waste is such suitable material that can be utilized for making activated carbon, since they are ample and easy to find. Additionally, part of them is agricultural waste that cannot be consumed (i.e. leaves and fronds). Hence, this study aimed to analyse the potential of activated carbon from agricultural waste, namely oil palm waste, in reducing the levels of heavy metals in industrial wastewater.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 3; 249-265
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of green activities impact on purchase intention
Analiza wpływu zielonej działalności na zamówienie zakupu
Autorzy:
Dwikuncoro, R. Anang
Ratajczak, Sabina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/404831.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska
Tematy:
green product quality
green trust
green satisfaction
palm oil
Indonesia
jakość ekologicznego produktu
zielone zaufanie
zielona satysfakcja
olej palmowy
Indonezja
Opis:
The main objective of the present research is to explore the impact of green satisfaction, green product quality, green trust on purchase intention of the customers. Moreover, the moderating role of pricing of the product and mediating role of customer attitude between independent variables and dependent variables is examined as well. The survey data is employed in the present study and data is gathered from the palm oil customers in the form of questionnaires. For the analysis of the data, SEM (Structural equation modelling) is used. The results of the study revealed that there exists significant relationship among the mentioned relationships. But the green trust is not important to develop intentions among the customers. The findings of the study are important for the academicians of the marketing and strategy makers of the palm oil sector of Indonesia.
Głównym celem obecnych badań jest zbadanie wpływu zielonej satysfakcji, jakości zielonego produktu, zielonego zaufania na zamiary zakupowe klientów. Ponadto badana jest również moderująca rola wyceny produktu i mediacyjna rola postawy klienta między zmiennymi niezależnymi i zmiennymi zależnymi. Dane z ankiety są wykorzystywane w niniejszym badaniu, a dane są zbierane od klientów oleju palmowego w formie kwestionariuszy. Do analizy danych stosuje się SEM (modelowanie równań strukturalnych). Wyniki badania ujawniły, że istnieje znaczący związek między wymienionymi związkami. Ale zielone zaufanie nie jest ważne dla rozwijania intencji wśród klientów. Wyniki badań są ważne dla naukowców zajmujących się marketingiem i opracowywaniem strategii w sektorze oleju palmowego w Indonezji.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Management Studies; 2019, 20, 1; 159-167
2081-7452
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Management Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Use of FAME from selected vegetable oils and proper evaluation of their content in diesel fuel
Zastosowanie FAME z wybranych olejów roślinnych, a prawidłowa ocena ich zawartości w oleju napędowym
Autorzy:
Kopydłowski, A.
Nowak, D.
Wieczorek, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1835268.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Nafty i Gazu - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
coconut oil FAME
palm oil FAME
soybean oil FAME
infrared spectrometry
FAME content determination
FAME oleju kokosowego
FAME oleju palmowego
FAME oleju sojowego
spektrometria w podczerwieni
oznaczanie zawartości FAME
Opis:
This article describes the study to determine the effect of FAME from different vegetable oils on the correctness of determination of FAME content in diesel fuel according to PN-EN 14078. It presents the study of the soybean oil, palm and coconut FAME model blends made from esters with different hydrocarbon chain lengths and real FAME samples of soybean, palm and coconut oil. As part of this work there was prepared a calibration curve, dedicated to determining the content of coconut oil FAME. Results of tests and the impact of applied above FAME on results of the FAME determination in diesel fuel were discussed.
Niniejszy artykuł opisuje badania mające na celu określenie wpływu zastosowania FAME wytwarzanych z różnych olejów roślinnych na prawidłowość oznaczenia zawartości FAME w oleju napędowym według PN-EN 14078. Badaniom zostały poddane mieszaniny modelowe FAME oleju sojowego, palmowego oraz kokosowego sporządzonych z estrów o różnych długościach łańcuchów węglowodorowych oraz rzeczywistych próbek FAME oleju sojowego, palmowego i kokosowego. W ramach prowadzonych prac została sporządzona krzywa kalibracyjna, dedykowana do oznaczania zawartości FAME oleju kokosowego. Dokonano omówienia otrzymanych wyników badań oraz wpływu pochodzenia zastosowanego FAME na wyniki oznaczenia jego zawartości w oleju napędowym.
Źródło:
Nafta-Gaz; 2018, 74, 8; 613-618
0867-8871
Pojawia się w:
Nafta-Gaz
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Soil erosion control in immature oil palm plantation
Autorzy:
Satriawan, Halus
Fuady, Zahrul
Fitri, Rini
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1844320.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
cover crops
erosion
nutrient leaching
oil palm plantation
sediment trap
surface runoff
terraces
Opis:
The objectives of developing oil palm plantations should feasible economically and without causing massive erosion. This research proposes soil and water conservation strategies that are ideal and optimal for oil palm cultivation depending on land capability class. The conservation test for plants was performed according to land capability classes on a plot measuring 22 m × 4 m. Runoff and erosion rates were measured using Multislot Divisor Method. Nutrient leaching was analysed based on the content of C-organic (Ctot) (Walkley–Black method), total nitrogen (Ntot) (Kjeldahl method), P-available (Bray-1 method) and K2O (extraction with 1N NH4OAc at pH 7.0). From the results, land capability class III, cover crops (soybean) + manure (P3) treatment effectively reduced runoff and soil erosion (22.63 m3∙ha–1∙y–1 and 13.04 Mg∙ha–1∙y–1), as well as nutrient leaching, compared to other treatments. Furthermore, sediment trap + cover crop + manure (P3) controlled runoff, erosion and nutrient leaching on land capability class IV, producing the lowest runoff (129.40 m3∙ha–1∙y–1), soil erosion (11.39 Mg∙ha–1∙y–1), C-organic (1.3%), and P (1.95 mg kg–1). Soil conservation treatment significantly reduced erosion and runoff (p < 0.05) on land capability class VI. The bench terrace + cover plants + manure treatment-controlled runoff, erosion, and soil nutrient leaching.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2021, 49; 47-54
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Using of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch Compost and Mycorrhizae Arbuscular for Improving the Fertility of Nickel Post-Mining Soil
Autorzy:
Neswati, Risma
Putra, Boby Dirgantara Hanafie
Jayadi, Muhammad
Ardiansyah, Andri
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027814.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
post nickel mining soil
oil palm empty fruit bunch
mycorrhizae
compost
cover crops
Opis:
The nickel post-mining soil with an open-pit mining system has poor soil chemical and physical properties. Thus, it requires appropriate site-specific management so that it can be optimized as a plant cultivation area. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of compost from oil palm empty fruit bunches (OPEFB) and mycorrhizal vesicular-arbuscular (MVA) in improving soil fertility of nickel post-mining soil. This study was conducted using a randomized block trial design with 2 factors. The first factor is compost with 3 treatments, consisting of 5 $t•ha^{-1}$ (K1), 7.5 $t•ha^{-1}$ (K2), 10 $t•ha^{-1}$ (K3) and the second factor was mycorrhiza (M) in the fine-crushed brick carrier media with as many as 3 treatments consisting of 2 $t•ha^{-1}$ (M1), 4 $t•ha^{-1}$ (M2), 6 $t•ha^{-1}$ (M3). A total of 9 treatment combinations were repeated 3 times, arranged in experimental pots at the Experimental Farm of Hasanuddin University, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The results showed that the compost and MVA treatments had a significant effect on increasing the average values of cation exchange capacity, organic carbon, available P2O5, calcium and magnesium exchangeable,as well as decreasing exchangeable aluminum and iron. The highest soil properties values were found in the combination of compost 10 $t•ha^{-1}$ (K3) and MVA 6 $t•ha^{-1}$ (M3). The application of compost from OPEFB combined with MVA significantly improved soil fertility, which was indicated by improving soil chemical and biological properties. The application of MVA at various doses had a significant effect on the dry weight, root length of Calopogonium mucunoides and increase the number of MVA spores in the soil.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 2; 86-96
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Utilization of Coal Fly Ash and Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch Compost to Improve the Uptake of Soil Phosphorus and Yield of Maize Grown on Ultisol
Autorzy:
Fahrunsyah, -
Kusuma, Zaenal
Prasetya, Budi
Handayanto, Eko
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952381.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
coal fly ash
maize
oil palm empty fruit bunch compost
P uptake
Ultisol
Opis:
The study aimed at elucidating the utilization of coal fly ash and oil palm empty fruit bunch compost to improve the soil phosphorus uptake and yield of maize grown on Ultisol. The investigation was carried out in a greenhouse. The treatments tested were a combination of four coal fly ash doses (0, 20, 40, and 80 t ha-1) and three doses of oil palm empty fruit bunch compost (0, 10, and 20 t ha-1). At 2, 4, 6 and 8 weeks after planting, plant height, leaf number and stem diameter were observed. At the time of harvest (10 weeks after planting), fresh and dry weights of cobs, roots, stem, leaves, and seeds, as well as P uptake on the plant tissues, were observed. The results showed that the application of coal fly ash and oil palm empty fruit bunch compost significantly increased the P uptake, growth and yield of maize. The combination of 80 t coal fly ash ha-1 with 20 t oil palm empty fruit bunch compost ha-1 resulted in the highest P uptake, growth and yield of maize. Compared to the control treatment, the increase in P uptake by maize, the fresh cob weight, the dry cob weight, the biomass dry weight, and the dry seed weight were 303.23%, 285.39%, 364.91%, 329.59% and 1,591.70%, respectively.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 6; 36-43
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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