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Tytuł:
Open Assessment of Proofs in Litigation
Autorzy:
Zekolli, Kaltrina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036778.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
proof
truth
litigation procedure
contested procedure
Opis:
The key of existence and success in all domains of life to the entity of justice is the thorough compliance to the truth and justice. Therefore when a certain right is violated, liable or challenged entrusted to solve that, are the institutions of justice, rather the courts. Courts are competent to find the right path towards the truth applying different methods with intention to satisfy the justice. In this paper special attention we dedicated to the method of open assessment of proofs in litigation, that in fact is the subject of this research.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2017, 15; 151-157
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
La procédure en matière pénale internationale d’après le code de procédure pénale
Autorzy:
Siewierski, Mieczysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/44317752.pdf
Data publikacji:
1973-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
Code of Criminal Procedure
international criminal
procedure
Źródło:
Droit Polonais Contemporain; 1973, 20; 37-48
0070-7325
Pojawia się w:
Droit Polonais Contemporain
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Procédure dexécution selon le code polonais de procédure civile
Autorzy:
Wengerek, Edmund
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45262851.pdf
Data publikacji:
1969-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
Polish Code of Civil Procedure
execution procedure
Źródło:
Droit Polonais Contemporain; 1969, 11-12; 36-47
0070-7325
Pojawia się w:
Droit Polonais Contemporain
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Modified Holm’s Stepwise Rejective Multiple Test Procedure
Zmodyfikowana wielokrotna procedura testowa kroczącego odrzucenia Holma
Autorzy:
Parys, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/905696.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
multiple test procedure
stepwise procedure
familywise error rate
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2006, 196
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Remarks on some learning algorithms
Uwagi na temat komputerowych algorytmów uczenia się
Autorzy:
Domański, Czesław
Pekasiewicz, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/904617.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
algorithmic procedure
heuristic procedure
learning algorithms
backpropagation algorithms
Opis:
In this paper we present some problems concerning artificial intelligence. In the first two points there are presented algorithmic and heuristic procedures, which are applied in solving problems and making optimal decision for the fixed states as follows: beginning state, set of all states of a problem, subset of final states. The fundamental part of the paper discusses three leaming-algorithms: ID3, AQ and backpropagation, owing to which computer basing on a given sample is to create a general formula or rule and to make a decision which is a solution of the problem. The last section of the paper includes a short description of the predictive accuracy of the algorithms.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 1997, 141
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The adversarial principle, the evolution and current shape of civil procedure – outline of subject matter
Autorzy:
Marciniak, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/684834.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
civil procedure
adversarial principle
main principles of civil procedure
Opis:
The adversarial principle has a long tradition in Polish civil procedure. It was one of the main principles under the Polish Civil Procedure Code of 1930. Later on, the change of the state system to socialism brought significant modifications to the shape of the subject principle. Due to the different bases of socialist civil procedure, the adversarial principle was almost completely forgotten. It was later resurrected, with another change of state system. The contemporary lawmaker is much interested in shaping the adversarial principle in the right way. The latest amendments to the Polish Civil Procedure Code of 1964 were focused on creating the proper bases for the functioning of the courts and for proper regulations regarding parties remaining active throughout the process. The presented analysis leads to the conclusion that the adversarial principle is, and always has been, of very high importance to civil procedure.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2013, 2; 97-111
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of Early Results of Surgical Treatment in Patients with Pancreatic Cancer
Autorzy:
Śmigielski, Jacek
Piskorz, Łukasz
Kutwin, Leszek
Brocki, Marian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1396590.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-01-01
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
pancreatic cancer
complications
Kausch-Whipple procedure
Traverso-Longmire procedure
Opis:
Pancreatic tumours are a serious medical and social issue. Patients come to the doctor too late, when the disease is well advanced. The most frequently applied method of surgical treatment is pancreatoduodenectomy (Whipple procedure). The most frequently used technique of pancreatoduodenectomy is the Child-Waugh method. The procedure can be performed in a classic way or as modified by Traverso (with preservation of the pylorus).Material and methods. Between August 2008 and June 2011, in the Department of Thoracic, General and Oncologic Surgery of Medical University in Łódź, a total of 79 patients with pancreatic tumours were hospitalized. In 61, pancreatoduodenectomy was performed. The patients were divided into two groups, depending on the diagnosis and the procedures performed: group 1 comprised patients in whom the pylorus was resected (n = 43); group 2 comprised patients in whom the pylorus was preserved (Traverso-Longmire procedure; n = 18).Results. Mean duration of surgery was about 3 hours and 50 minutes in both groups. Mean duration of hospitalization after the procedure was 15.6 days in group 1 and 12.2 days in group 2 (p < 0.05). Early complications (within 30 days of the procedure) were observed in 33.2% of patients in both groups. Blood transfusion was necessary in 21% of patients in group 1 and 28% of patients in group 2 (p>0.05).Conclusions. There are specific indications for each method of surgical treatment, however, it seems that both techniques of pancreatic resection can be recommended as standard surgical treatment, and the number of complications after both procedures is similar.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2012, 84, 1; 1-5
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Projekt stanowiska Sejmu w sprawie o sygn. akt SK 28/12
Sejm’s draft position on the case ref. no. SK 28/12
Autorzy:
Tomaszewska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12295440.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Code of Civil Procedure
civil law procedure
Constitutional Tribunal
Opis:
The opinion presents Sejm’s draft position in the proceedings before the Constitutional Tribunal in relation to the constitutional complaint (ref. No. SK 28/12) concerning the Code of Civil Procedure. The author claims that the challenged Article 378 §1 of the Code, to the extent that it requires the court of second instance to take into account – by the operation of law – the nullity of legal proceedings resulting from improper authorization of an attorney only within the “scope of appeal”, is consistent with Article 45 (1) and Article 77(2) of the Constitution.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2013, 3(39); 300-316
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mediacja w polskim prawie karnym
Autorzy:
Sułkowski, Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/617384.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
mediation
criminal procedure
mediation procedure
mediacja
postępowanie karne
postępowanie mediacyjne
Opis:
The article discusses the mediation and character of mediation procedure in Polish criminal law based on the Code of Criminal Procedure from 6 June 1997. In the first part of his work, the author shows usage of different forms of mediation. Next, he describes a historical outline of mediation procedure and its way of development. Then, he describes entity-connected terms, a legal person entitled to be a mediator, as well as reasons why somebody cannot be a mediator. Next, the rules of mediation are discussed. Case files and prerequisites for being qualified to mediation are presented. The author also shows what is needed while writing a report and describes the settlement which is at the end of mediation procedure. Additionally, the author talks over extra provisions which enable somebody to use mediation. Finally, the recapitulation of the work is given.
W opracowaniu zostały omówione instytucje mediacji oraz charakter postępowania mediacyjnego w polskim prawie karnym na podstawie Kodeksu postępowania karnego z dnia 6 czerwca 1997 r. W pierwszej części pracy autor przedstawia używane definicje mediacji, następnie omawia zarys historyczny i kształtowanie instytucji mediacji, podmioty mediacji, terminy, podmioty uprawnione do bycia mediatorem oraz wymagania im stawiane, a także przesłanki uniemożliwiające bycie mediatorem. Następnie wskazano zasady, jakimi winna rządzić się mediacja. Ponadto zostały opisane akta sprawy, przesłanki kwalifikujące sprawę do mediacji, wymagania dotyczące sprawozdania, a także ugoda kończąca postępowanie mediacyjne. Na końcu wskazano przepisy dodatkowe, które umożliwiają stosowanie instytucji mediacji.
Źródło:
Studenckie Zeszyty Naukowe; 2017, 20, 35
1506-8285
Pojawia się w:
Studenckie Zeszyty Naukowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Facelift Procedure for Resection of Benign Parapharyngeal Tumors
Autorzy:
Ohta, Nobuo
Matsuura, Kentaro
Osafune, Hiroshi
Suzuki, Takahiro
Noguchi, Naoya
Hirabayashi, Hiroto
Kitaya, Shiori
Kusano, Yusuke
Saito, Yutaro
Kawata, Rei
Ikeda, Ryoukichi
Ishida, Yusuke
Shimada, Hiroki
Murakami, Keigo
Murakami, Kazuhiro
Nakamura, Yasuhiro
Wada, Kota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1397267.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
facelift procedure
parapharyngeal tumor
Opis:
Objective: The feasibility, surgical outcomes and possible risks and complications encountered during a facelift procedure for patients with parapharyngeal space (PPS) tumor were analyzed. Method: This retrospective analysis examined 10 patients who underwent surgery for PPS tumor using a facelift incision at our institutes between April 2015 and August 2019. Results: This study included four retro-styloid (benign nerve sheath tumor) and six pre-styloid tumors (pleomorphic adenoma). Mean tumor dimensions were 4.1 x 4.2 x 3.8 cm respectively. None of the patients needed conversion to conventional open resection. Transient sensory changes in the auricle occurred in 30% of the patients; however, all recovered within four months. In all the patients, postoperative scars were fully concealed by the auricle and hair. No recurrences were detected during a mean follow-up period of 16.6 months. Conclusion: The facelift procedure provides adequate visualization, workspace and excellent cosmetic results in properly selected cases.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Otolaryngology; 2021, 75, 3; 28-32
0030-6657
2300-8423
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Otolaryngology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Les principes et les tendances de la nouvelle codification de la procédure pénale polonaise
Autorzy:
Siewierski, Mieczysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/44196179.pdf
Data publikacji:
1971-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
codification
Polish criminal procedure
Źródło:
Droit Polonais Contemporain; 1971, 16; 5-18
0070-7325
Pojawia się w:
Droit Polonais Contemporain
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nowelizacja procedury administracyjnej - Wybrane zmiany
Amendments of the Administrative Procedure – Selected Changes
Autorzy:
Byczkowski, Filip
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/416965.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-04
Wydawca:
Najwyższa Izba Kontroli
Tematy:
amendment
administrative procedure
NIK audit
Code of Administrative Procedure
authentication of documents
Opis:
The largest – since 1990 – amendment of the administrative procedure entered into force on 1st June 2017. It was part of the “100 Changes for Companies – A Facilitation Package for Enterpreneurs” (Polish: 100 zmian dla firm – Pakiet ułatwień dla przedsiębiorców) elaborated by the Ministry of Development. The amendment has introduced many new legal institutions that change not only the manner of the administrative procedure, but its very philosophy as well. The article attempts to evaluate the new solutions and adopted changes, as well as to present the problematic areas still present in the Code of Administrative Procedure, including de lege ferenda proposals.
Źródło:
Kontrola Państwowa; 2018, 63, 2 (379); 114-131
0452-5027
Pojawia się w:
Kontrola Państwowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Article 162 of the Polish Civil Procedure Code – application, functions and its role in the civil process
Autorzy:
Marciniak, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/684838.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
civil procedure
article 162 of the Polish Civil Procedure Code
procedural errors
Opis:
The paper aims to analyse article 162 of the Polish Civil Procedure Code. Pursuant to the article mentioned, parties are not only allowed but also obliged to notify the court of all procedural errors it has made. The purpose of this legal institution is to hasten and organize civil procedure. This paper illustrates the history of subject regulation. Subsequently,it focuses on the application and role of article 162 of the Polish Civil Procedure Code in current civil procedure. After analysing those matters, the conclusion is presented that the regulation provided by article 162 is inappropriate to the correct shaping of current civil procedure. The instant removal of all procedural errors that the court makes is essential to appropriate procedure in many ways.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2013, 2; 83-95
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykonywanie uprawnień przedsiębiorcy jako pokrzywdzonego w procesie karnym
Entrepreneur as an aggrieved party in criminal procedure
Autorzy:
Prelińska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/962375.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
entrepreneur
aggrieved party
criminal procedure
amendment of Article 49 Code of Criminal Procedure
Opis:
The author analyzes the amendment of art. 49 of the Code of Criminal Procedure and presents several aspects of rights granted by the Code of Criminal Procedure to the entrepreneur. The article contains a review of previous problematic provisions of the CCP and describes the new course of reform, which granted the status of aggrieved party to state institutions and local government institutions. The author also emphasizes the role of delivery documents to entrepreneurs as they participate in criminal procedures as an aggrieved party. According to the new art. 304b CCP, written notice of the offense determines not only the elements of the offense but also specifies the identity of the victim by entering the address for correspondence, which in the course of further proceedings allows the authorities to take further procedural steps.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2016, 6; 247-259
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The late results of 4000 Hz frequency bone conduction after tympanoplasty
Autorzy:
Janiak-Kiszka, Joanna
Kaźmierczak, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398481.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
sensorineural hearing loss
tympanoplasty
mastoidectomy
canal wall-up procedure
canal wall-down procedure
Opis:
Introduction: Surgical treatment of conductive hearing loss runs the risk of damage to the inner ear in the mechanism of acoustic trauma. Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the function of the organ of Corti, expressed as bone conduction threshold at the frequency of 4000 Hz for selected operations: mastoidectomy and canal-wall-down procedure. Material and methods: The material was collected from patients with chronic otitis media in the Department of Otolaryngology and ENT Oncology, Collegium Medicum of Nicolaus Copernicus University in Bydgoszcz in 2004–2009. All patients were examined with pure tone audiometry threshold before surgery and at least three years after surgery. The analyzed group of patients was divided into subgroups depending on the type of operation according to To classification and procedures for resection: mastoidectomy and canal-wall-down procedure. The results were statistically analyzed. Results: In the analyzed period of three years after surgery there was no statistically significant difference between groups, although there were higher values for tympanoplasty type 1 with mastoidectomy compared with tympanoplasty type 1 without mastoidectomy - respectively 25.67 dB and 18.53 dB. In the study, there was no statistically significant the difference in bone conduction threshold for frequency 4000 Hz within the type 2 tympanoplasty according to Tosa comparing canal wall-up and canal-wall-down procedure. Conclusions: Mastoidectomy or canal-wall-down procedure do not affect the bone conduction threshold for a frequency of 4000 Hz after tympanoplasty in long-term observation.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Otolaryngology; 2017, 71, 5; 12-17
0030-6657
2300-8423
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Otolaryngology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evidence from Artificial Intelligence in General Administrative Procedure
Autorzy:
Dubiński, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28672992.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
artificial intelligence
evidence
administrative procedure
Opis:
Artificial intelligence is becoming an element of everyday life, and also a part of administrative proceedings. The legislator systematically adds regulations that allow public administration bodies to use artificial intelligence. At the same time, the Code of Administrative Procedure has not been amended in this respect. The article tries to establish what artificial intelligence evidence is. In addition, the issue of whether the rules on administrative evidence should be changed to cover the use of AI evidence is examined.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2022, 14; 251-280
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ustanowienie pomocy prawnej dla zatrzymanego – analiza projektowanych zmian Kodeksu postępowania karnego
Establishment of legal aid for a detainee – an analysis of the proposed amendments to the Code of Criminal Procedure
Autorzy:
Podraza-Majewska, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312666.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
bill
Code of Criminal Procedure
Opis:
The analyzed bill provides that an ex officio lawyer should be appointed to a detainee before procedural steps are taken if the detainee wishes to exercise the right to make contact with him or if procedural steps are to be performed with his participation – and there is no lawyer appointed by choice. The author emphasizes that the disposer of the realisation of the right to defence is the detainee, and within the scope of this right he can decide whether or not to exercise the right to legal assistance. The proposed regulation partially introduces a de facto mandatory defence, disregarding the will of the detainee himself, which does not seem to have been the intention of the sponsor of the bill.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2023, 3(79); 149-158
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Results of surgical treatment of pilonidal sinus in 50 patients operated using Bascom II procedure – prospective study
Autorzy:
Dutkiewicz, Paweł
Ciesielski, Przemysław
Kołodziejczak, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1392082.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
Bascom II procedure
pilonidal sinus
Opis:
Introduction: Treatment of the pilonidal sinus, due to various surgical methods, remains the current topic of discussion during surgeon meetings worldwide. The newest methods of treatment consist in the excision and simultaneous closure of the wound with cleft lift procedures. One of such methods is Bascom II procedure which has been widely used in the world but is less popular in Poland. Aim of the study: To evaluate the results of treatment of pilonidal cysts using Bascom II procedure performed by one operator. Material and method: 50 patients (40 men, 10 women), Avg. 30.6 years of age. All patients treated with Bascom II procedure in one surgical ward by one operator (resident during specialisation training) with the use of uniform surgical care for all operational protocols. The following were assessed: BMI, average hospitalisation time, pain, post-operative complications, wound healing time, patient’s quality of life, and the recurrences rate after surgery. The follow-up period ranged from 12 to 52 months. Results: Average BMI 27.13 kg / m2. Avg. time of hospitalisation 2.95 days. Post-operative pain in the first 24 hours was on average 4.55 points. (+/- 2.24 points); on the 10th day on average 2.04 points (+/- 1.58 points); in the 30th day on average 0.76 points (+/- 1.1 points). Pain after healing 0.14 points (+/- 0.40 points). Post-oerative complications occurred in 28.57% of patients [partial wound dehiscence (16.32%), serum leak (10.2%), hematoma (6.12%), total wound dehiscence (0%), wound infection (0%)]. The average time of full healing was 2.94 weeks. Recurrence occurred in one patient (2.04%). Conclusions: Bascom II procedure is characterised by a low recurrence rate and short wound healing time. It is a a safe, effective and patient-accepted method of treatment. Statistically, it significantly improves the patient’s quality of life one year after surgery in terms of both physical and mental health.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2019, 91, 5; 21-26
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of single-layer continues or two-layer interrupted pancreatojejunal suture in Frey procedure for treatment of chronic pancreatitis: a prospective randomized study
Autorzy:
Šileikis, Audrius
Jurevičius, Saulius
Butvila, Mykolas
Strupas, Kęstutis
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1392105.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
chronic pancreatitis
Frey procedure
pancreatojejunostomy
Opis:
Background: Many patients with chronic pancreatitis are elected for surgery when endoscopic interventions are ineffective. Duodenum preserving pancreatic head resection introduced by Charles F. Frey is the most common procedure used for surgical treatment of chronic pancreatitis. However, technical aspects of this procedure have not been studied extensively. Goal Our prospective randomized study is aimed to compare usage of single-layer continuous (I group) and two-layer interrupted sutures (II group) in constructing pancreatojejunostomy after Frey procedure. Methods and materials: In a period between 2009 and 2016, a total of 103 patients, diagnosed with chronic pancreatitis and determined medical indications for surgical treatment were included into the study and randomized into group I (52 patients) and group II (51 patients). Preoperative, intraoperative patient characteristics and postoperative results were compared between both groups. Results: Mean duration of surgery was statistically shorter in group I – 210 min, while in group II – 240 min (p = 0.004). Pancreatojejunoanastomosis construction time was shorter in group I – 19 (±6) min versus 51 (±18) min in group II, p <0,001. No statistically relevant differences were observed in postoperative morbidity: group I – 51.9% and group II – 45,1% (p = 0.177) and mortality: group I – 3.8% and group II – 2% (p = 0.636). Conclusions: Frey procedure using single-layer continuous pancreatojejunostomy is safe, fast and less complex method in surgical treatment of chronic pancreatitis.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2019, 91, 6; 11-14
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Immunitet państwa w postępowaniu rozpoznawczym w sprawach cywilnych – wybrane zagadnienia procesowe
Immunity of the State in court examination of civil law cases – selected procedural issues
Autorzy:
Laskowska-Hulisz, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215776.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
civil procedure law
state immunity
Opis:
A dominant view that a foreign state uses immunity in court examination of civil law cases deserves acceptance. This is the so-called limited immunity. The immunity of a foreign state in court examination of civil law cases and matters related to its examination should not be regulated in domestic law, including the Code of the Civil Procedure. Solutions for pursuing claims before national courts from a foreign state cannot be limited only to the issue of regulation of state immunity and the possibility of its waiving by the foreign state, but they also should cover issues related to the subsequent execution of a judgement delivered in such proceedings.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2018, 3(59); 9-21
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Procédure à suivre dans les affaires réglementées par la législation relative aux inventions
Autorzy:
Tyczka, Mieczysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43852749.pdf
Data publikacji:
1975-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
procedure
case
control
legislation
inventions
Źródło:
Droit Polonais Contemporain; 1975, 1 (25); 27-37
0070-7325
Pojawia się w:
Droit Polonais Contemporain
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PRZYCZYNY I PROCEDURA WYDALENIA ZE STANU DUCHOWNEGO
REASONS AND PROCEDURE FOR DISMISSAL FROM THE CLERICAL STATE
Autorzy:
WRONOWSKA, MARTA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/512618.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne Adalbertinum
Tematy:
REASONS
PROCEDURE
DISMISSAL
CLERICAL STATE
Opis:
The subject of this article are offenses which are the basis for dismissal from the clerical state. At the pre- article explains how the loss of the clerical state standardized in canon 290 of the Code of Canon Law. These methods are: judgment judicial or administrative decree, the papal rescript and the Holy See, and the penalty of dismissal imposed in accordance with the law by committing a serious offense by a cleric. Then, detailed and thoroughly discussed the reasons for dismissal from the clerical state. The procedure for dismissal from the clerical state was divided into two sections. The first is the procedure for transfer of a priest to the lay state. Described special powers to transfer a priest to the lay state, which has been given to the Congregation for the Clergy special powers to transfer the clergy to the lay state. The second procedure is the procedure for dismissal from the clerical state, which is reserved to the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith.
Źródło:
Studia Ełckie; 2014, 16, 4; 495-522
1896-6896
2353-1274
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ełckie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Administracyjne kary pieniężne po nowelizacji Kodeksu postępowania administracyjnego
Administrative fines after changes to the Code of Administrative Procedure
Autorzy:
Kisilowska, Helena
Zieliński, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697253.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
administrative fines
administrative procedure code
Opis:
The growing role of administrative fines, their ever-wider presence in the Polish law and in the law of the European Union States, creates the need to assess the existing legal status in the context of a democratic state of law, as well as the constitutional principle of proportionality and social justice. The present article, taking into account the broad amendment to the Administrative Procedure Code of 2017 and adding Section IVA – Administrative fines – strives to draw attention to the need to set the limits of administrative fines, unify legal regulations in this area and ensure that the accused who committed an administrative tort are entitled to the right of defense, referred to in Article 42 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland. The article uses the experience of the Italian law and the European Union law. The authors draw attention to the danger of such a far-reaching approximation of institutions of criminal responsibility and liability for administrative tort and the inconsistency of such regulations with the Constitution of the Republic of Poland and, more broadly, a democratic law-based state founded on the tri-divide of the powers.
Źródło:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2018, 16, 1 (1); 75-85
2658-1922
Pojawia się w:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Extended Confiscation of a Material Benefit in Polish Criminal Law
Autorzy:
Krzysztof, Szczucki,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/903120.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-11-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
forfeiture
criminal law
criminal procedure
Opis:
On 23 March 2017 the Sejm (the lower chamber of the Polish Parliament) passed the Act on Amending the Criminal Code and Numerous Other Acts23. In the reasons appended to the draft bill it was asserted that the law intended “to introduce into Polish substantive, executive and procedural criminal law amendments with a view to enhancing the effectiveness of mechanisms employed to deprive offenders of the benefits they accrued as a result of committing a crime”. This paper sets out to present a construction of Article 45 of the Polish Criminal Code as amended and to assess the correctness of the amendment, particularly in the context of the Polish Constitution and the Directive 2014/42/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 3 April 2014 on the freezing and confiscation of instrumentalities and proceeds of crime in the European Union.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2017, 71; 249-264
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sprzeciw od nakazu zapłaty wydanego w elektronicznym postępowaniu upominawczym – reforma czy status quo?
An objection against a an order for payment issued in the course of electronic writof-payment proceedings – a reform or a status quo?
Autorzy:
Dubowski, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215623.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Code of Civil Procedure
bill
Opis:
The bill contains an amendment of Article 50536 of the Code of Civil Procedure enabling the defendant to file an objection against a an order for payment issued in the course of electronic writ-of-payment proceedings. The reasons of procedural economy are justify introducing changes that make it possible to partially appeal from the EPU’s payment order. In the author’s opinion, the implementation of the reasons of the bill does not require addition of new paragraphs. In order to achieve the same result, it is enough to modify the indicated article in such a way that the acceptable scope of the appeal and the effects of raising the objection are set out in provisions concerning the “traditional” writ-of-payment proceedings
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2017, 4(56); 132-140
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza propozycji zmiany art. 35 ust. 1 ustawy z 28 lipca 2005 r. o kosztach sądowych w sprawach cywilnych poprzez obliczanie opłaty stosunkowej, pobieranej w sprawach z zakresu prawa pracy i ubezpieczeń społecznych, w których wartość przedmiotu sporu przewyższa kwotę 50 000 zł, od nadwyżki tej kwoty
Analysis of the proposal amendment of Article 35 para. 1 of the Act of 28th July 2005 on Court Costs in Civil Cases by calculating the relative fee charged on labour law and social insurance cases, in which the value of a claim exceeds PLN 50,000, from the surplus of that sum
Autorzy:
Kościelny, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215625.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
costs
fees
petition
civil procedure
Opis:
In the opinion it was stressed that the current statute does not use a progressive method, which reflects in a better way the relationship between the employee’s financial situation and the extent of burdens related to the proceedings. Secondly, the demarcation sum set at PLN 50,000 has not been synchronized with rules determining the value of the claim. After an analysis the author concludes that the solution proposed in the petition could be taken into account in the development of an amendment to the current regulation.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2017, 4(56); 126-131
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Projekt stanowiska Sejmu w sprawie o sygn. akt SK 37/14
Sejm draft position on case ref. no. SK 37/14 concerning the Act of 17 November 1964 – The Code of Civil Procedure
Autorzy:
Tomaszewska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216620.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
costs
civil procedure
Constitutional Tribuna
Opis:
This draft position of the Sejm concerns the constitutional complaint of 22 April 2013. In the proposed draft position the author claims that the contested Article 102 of the Code of Civil Procedure, insofar as it does not impose on the Treasury an obligation to reimburse the opponent’s costs of the proceedings that have not been awarded from the losing party, is in compliance with Article 45 para. 1 of the Constitution. Proceedings to examine the compatibility of Article 102 of the Code of Civil Procedure with Article 2, Article 32 of the Constitution should be discontinued pursuant to Article 39(1)(1) of the Constitutional Tribunal Act of 1997 in conjunction with Article 134(3) of the Constitutional Tribunal Act of 2015 due to the inadmissibility of the judgment
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2016, 3(51); 207-231
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna na temat niektórych skutków projektowanej nowelizacji przepisów art. 156 i 158 Kodeksu postępowania administracyjnego
Legal opinion on some of the effects of the proposed amendment of the provisions of Articles 156 and 158 of the Code of Administrative Procedure
Autorzy:
Szydło, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216718.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Code of Administrative Procedure
bill
Opis:
In the author’s opinion the amendment would result, inter alia, in adapting the provisions of the Code of Administrative Procedure relating to the declaration of invalidity of administrative decisions to the principles emanating from Article 2 of the Constitution. The amendment does not preclude other ways of changing the state of affairs resulting from the decisions referred to in the proposed Article 156 §3 of the Code of Administrative Procedure. Specific legal effects of the amendment will depend on the direction and method of interpretation of not quite explicitly formulated provision, according to which a particular administrative decision “was the basis for the acquisition of a right or creates a reasonable expectation of acquisition of a right.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2016, 3(51); 122-146
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia w sprawie senackiego projektu ustawy o zmianie ustawy o Sądzie Najwyższym
Opinion on the Senate bill amending the Supreme Court Act (Sejm Paper No. 2055)
Autorzy:
Dziurda, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11542825.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Constitution
civil procedure
Supreme Court
Opis:
The Senate bill implements the obligation to adjust the law to the judgment the Constitutional Court of 4 December 2012 (Ref. No. U 3/11). The bill involves a change in the Supreme Court Act by adding specific elements required from the request of the Public Prosecutor General for annulment of a final judgment in relation to a case that, at the time of adjudication – because the person concerned – did not fall within the jurisdiction of Polish courts or in which at the time of adjudication court action was not admissible. The bill also provides for establishing a procedure for examination of requests by the Supreme Court. The authors of the opinion conclude that the changes proposed by the Senate are flexible and can be used both in relation to judgments pronounced both in civil proceedings and in criminal proceedings.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2014, 2(42); 169-177
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mediacja jako sposób rozwiązywania konfl iktów (nowe ujęcie instytucji mediacji w ustawie z 27 września 2013 r. o zmianie ustawy Kodeks postępowania karnego oraz niektórych innych ustaw)
Mediation as a way of dispute resolution (a new approach to mediation in the Criminal Proceedings Code amendment of 27 September 2013)
Autorzy:
Cimarno, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/478597.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Europejskie Stowarzyszenie Studentów Prawa ELSA Poland
Tematy:
mediation
disputes
criminal procedure
agreement.
Opis:
Mediation is the main form of ADR (Alternative Dispute Resolution). Mediation involves a type of structured meeting with the disputing parties and an independent (neutral) third party who works to help them reach an agreement between themselves. The role of the third party is to facilitate negotiation and agreement between the disputing parties, but the mediator does not decide who is right or wrong or issue a decision. This kind of ADR is used in many jurisdictions to resolve different types of dispute in informal and confi dential way, such as those involving criminal-related issues. The following paper treats the subject of Polish Criminal Procedure Act of September 27, 2013 and its changes which will be incorporated to the Polish law system. It presents new solutions resulting in improving the effi cacy of mediation as a criminal concept..
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawniczy Europejskiego Stowarzyszenia Studentów Prawa ELSA Poland; 2014, 2; 135-146
2299-8055
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawniczy Europejskiego Stowarzyszenia Studentów Prawa ELSA Poland
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dilemmas of the amendment to the Code of Civil Procedurę of 4 July 2019 as seen in the case of Article 1861 of the Code of Civil Procedure - selected issues
Autorzy:
Osowy, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1595852.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
the Code of Civil Procedure
acts of legal procedure
procedural writ
action
return
complaint
Opis:
The subject of this paper involves issues related to the statics of the lawsuit. Herein, defective legislative technique applied in the contents of Article 1861 of the Code of Civil Procedure is indicated. The use of indefinite phrases lacking an explicit designation of terminology is pointed out: “the writ (...), the contents of which do not imply the request to recognise a civil-case litigation” or “exceptional circumstances justifying initiation of proceedings”. It is stated within that allowing the possibility of returning by the president the writ filed as an action stipulated in Article 1861 of the Code of Civil Procedure should be de facto and de iure considered as a potential possibility of depriving the party of any path to assert claims and thus, limits their constitutional right to court. It is also underlined herein that such a situation can lead to too far-reaching and undesirable discrepancies in court practice in the scope of application thereof, since particular judges and judging panels (in recognition of e.g. a complaint) can interpret this norm differently. This may lead to situations where civil proceedings become an unforeseeable and disordered activity, as well as to situations where the loss of a guarantee to a fair trial is of significance for the participants thereof.
Źródło:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis; 2020, 29, 1; 127-145
2083-4373
2545-3181
Pojawia się w:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Plasmapheresis in the treatment of trichinellosis
Autorzy:
Łapiński, T. W.
Prokopowicz, D.
Mięgoć, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2148901.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
parasitic disease
detoxication procedure
Polska
blood morphology
trichinellosis
plasmapheresis
immunomodulation procedure
pharmacotherapy
blood
immune response
Opis:
Four patients with severe form of trichinellosis were treated with plasmapheresis. We noticed clinical improvement and favourable alterations in laboratory profiles (morphology and immune response parameters in the bood). The effect of plasmapheresis therapy in patients with trichinellosis was considered beneficial. No major complications of plasmapheresis were observed.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 1997, 43, 3; 265-270
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Plasmapheresis in the treatment of trichinellosis
Autorzy:
Lapinski, T W
Prokopowicz, D.
Miegoc, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/837902.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
parasitic disease
detoxication procedure
Polska
blood morphology
trichinellosis
plasmapheresis
immunomodulation procedure
pharmacotherapy
blood
immune response
Opis:
Four patients with severe form of trichinellosis were treated with plasmapheresis. We noticed clinical improvement and favourable alterations in laboratory profiles (morphology and immune response parameters in the bood). The effect of plasmapheresis therapy in patients with trichinellosis was considered beneficial. No major complications of plasmapheresis were observed.
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 1997, 43, 3
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On minimax sequential procedures for exponential families of stochastic processes
Autorzy:
Magiera, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1339040.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
Bayes sequential estimation
minimax sequential procedure
exponential family of processes
stopping time
sequential decision procedure
Opis:
The problem of finding minimax sequential estimation procedures for stochastic processes is considered. It is assumed that in addition to the loss associated with the error of estimation a cost of observing the process is incurred. A class of minimax sequential procedures is derived explicitly for a one-parameter exponential family of stochastic processes. The minimax sequential procedures are presented in some special models, in particular, for estimating a parameter of exponential families of diffusions, for estimating the mean or drift coefficients of the class of Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes, for estimating the drift of a geometric Brownian motion and for estimating a parameter of a family of counting processes. A class of minimax sequential rules for a compound Poisson process with multinomial jumps is also found.
Źródło:
Applicationes Mathematicae; 1998-1999, 25, 1; 1-18
1233-7234
Pojawia się w:
Applicationes Mathematicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A general concept of design procedure for floating docks regarding their reliability, safety and ecological aspects
Autorzy:
Girtler, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260292.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
safety
floating dock
reliability
design procedure
Opis:
In this paper is presented a concept of design procedure, and problems resulting from it, for floating docks with a view of taking into account their reliability and operational safety. It has been stressed that such design procedure is necessary for ensuring the docks appropriate pro-ecological features. It has been also shown that the design procedure should have several stages. The following kinds of design stages have been proposed to be accounted for : offer (canvassing) design, contract (ordered) design, concept (study) design, preliminary design, technical (classification) design and working design as well as the stage of elaboration of technical operational (delivery-acceptance) documentation. Knowledge areas necessary for such design procedure have been indicated. Attention has been also drawn to the necessity of accounting for, in designing the floating docks, diagnostic systems suitable to aid operational decision making .
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2005, S 1; 30-33
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CHANGES IN THE LEVEL OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF ALBANIA AND VOIVODSHIPS IN POLAND IN 2010-2017
Autorzy:
Kozak, Sylwester
Muça, Etleva
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818404.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-04-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
regional development
MCDA procedure
SAW method
Opis:
The article presents the results of research on changes in the level of regional development in Albania and in all voivodships (regions) in Poland in 2010-2017. Annual data comes from national statistical offices. The level of regional development was determined by the multi-criteria decision analysis method - SAW (the Simple Additive Weighting) and includes two social and six economic criteria. The obtained results indicate that in the whole analyzed period the level of regional development in Albania was lower than in all regions in Poland. However, it achieved the highest increase in the studied group, among others thanks to improving the demographic situation, increasing entrepreneurship and improving the quality of the market. The Mazowieckie, Pomorskie and Wielkopolskie voivodships were characterized by the highest level of development throughout the entire period as a consequence of a good demographic situation, increased entrepreneurship and high GDP dynamics. Negative population growth and an increase in unemployment meant that the Lubelskie and Warmińsko-Mazurskie voivodships are characterized by the lowest level of regional development in Poland. Faster improvement of the situation in more developed regions contributed to the increase of disparity in the socio-economic development of regions in Poland.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach; 2019, 50, 123; 37-44
2082-5501
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Timeless Quest for Truth in a World of Doubt: Re-Examining Modes of Proof in the Medieval Era
Autorzy:
Amon, Isaac
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1831435.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
law
criminal procedure
compurgation
ordeal
truth
Opis:
This article presents a brief overview of historical methods of legal proof prior to and soon after the Norman Conquest of England in October 1066. Through an examination of the rituals of compurgation and the ordeal, which were techniques designed to discover truth prior to the establishment of the inquisition in medieval Europe and the common law jury trial in England, the human quest for intellectual conviction has been indelibly with us since the days of antiquity. And, whichever method to ascertain truth is ultimately utilized – compurgation or ordeal, inquisition or cross-examination, trial by judge or by jury – the law’s enduring search for certainty amidst a world of doubt owes much to the history and times of William the Conqueror.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2020, 11; 141-158
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DISCRIMINANT STEPWISE PROCEDURE
Autorzy:
Kubus, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/655859.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
stepwise procedure
feature selection
model selection
Opis:
Stepwise procedure is now probably the most popular tool for automatic feature selection. In the most cases it represents model selection approach which evaluates various feature subsets (so called wrapper). In fact it is heuristic search technique which examines the space of all possible feature subsets. This method is known in the literature under different names and variants. We organize the concepts and terminology, and show several variants of stepwise feature selection from a search strategy point of view. Short review of implementations in R will be given.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2014, 3, 302
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Projekt stanowiska Sejmu w sprawie o sygn. akt P 3/141
Sejm draft position on the case Ref. No. P 3/14 (BAS-WPTK-341/14)
Autorzy:
Herbet, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2223694.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
bailiff
costs
enforcement procedure
Constitutional Tribunal
Opis:
In the proposed draft position the author points to the incompatibility with the Constitution of Article 51 para. 1 subpara. 3 of the Act on Court Bailiffs and Enforcement insofar as it does not provide for a separate fixed fee rates for emptying the dwelling of the things or people in a situation in which the debtor, after being given notice by a bailiff, has voluntarily performed the obligation within the prescribed time period. The author points out that the definitive reason for finding the unconstitutionality of the provision in question is an internal inconsistency of the mechanism for determining the amount of an enforcement fee, the results of which are contrary to the basic principles of law and the structure of such proceedings as provided for in the Code of Penal Procedure, and at the same time violates the rights of the debtor, discouraging him, in fact, from voluntary performance of the obligation. In the author’s view, proceedings should be discontinued in relation to Article 51 para. 2 of the Act on Court Bailiffs and Enforcement, the remaining scope of the question of law should be left unexamined.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2015, 2(46); 215-233
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena skutków regulacji zawartych w projekcie nowelizacji ustawy – Kodeks postępowania cywilnego oraz niektórych innych ustaw (druk sejmowy nr 899)
Impact assessment of regulations contained in the Bill on Amending the Civil Procedure Code and Certain other Acts (Sejm’s paper no. 899)
Autorzy:
Kurczewska, Kamilla
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196751.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Civil Procedure Code
impact assessment
bill
Opis:
The author of the opinion points out the advantages of the bill, including acceleration of the digitization of proceedings, postponement of the implementation of the eKRS (the electronic National Court Register) and the simple joint-stock company. The most controversial and doubtful is the introduction of trying civil and administrative cases in closed sessions, regarding civil and administrative cases, when it is not possible to hold a hearing or an open session remotely or the introduction of a solution in the form of recognizing as delivered electronically reproduced documents to professional attorneys on the next working day after the court enters them into the means of electronic communication.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2021, 2(70); 223-238
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poręczenie indywidualne posła, jako osoby godnej zaufania, w toku postępowania karnego (art. 272 Kodeksu postępowania karnego)
Individual guarantee of a Deputy as a trustworthy person in the course of criminal proceedings (Article 272 of the Code of Criminal Procedure)
Autorzy:
Podraza, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196755.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Code of Criminal Procedure
deputy
guarantee
Opis:
The author of the opinion indicates that individual guarantee is a non-custodial preventive measure used in the course of criminal proceedings and a trustworthy person is a person who is trustworthy – who guarantees the fulfilment of the obligations imposed on him/her in the bail decision, as well as ensures the fulfilment of procedural obligations imposed on the defendant. The doctrine of criminal procedure indicates that persons who hold functions obtained by direct election, i.e., for example, deputies, senators, or mayors of cities, may become trustworthy persons.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2021, 2(70); 253-262
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna dotycząca prac nad projektem ustawy w komisji i podkomisji
Legal opinion on the work on bills at the committee and subcommittee stage
Autorzy:
Gierach, Ewelina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12242470.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Sejm committee
subcommittee
meeting
legislative procedure
Opis:
The author claims that there is no possibility for sub‑committee members to submit to the chairperson a written request requiring him/her to convene a meeting or to convene a meeting of the subcommittee by the Presidium of the Sejm. As a means obligating the members of the subcommittee to hold a meeting to consider a bill, she points out, inter alia, a time limit for submission of the report on the work of the subcommittee which could be specified in the resolution appointing it. She also indicates that the committee is allowed to take over a bill considered by a sub‑committee, by taking an appropriate resolution.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2013, 3(39); 87-90
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Procédure législative dans la République Populaire de Pologne
Autorzy:
Gwiżdż, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43551941.pdf
Data publikacji:
1982-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
legislative procedure
Polish People's Republic
Polska
Źródło:
Droit Polonais Contemporain; 1982, 3-4(55-56); 5-19
0070-7325
Pojawia się w:
Droit Polonais Contemporain
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Postępowanie kwalifikacyjne wobec kandydatów do służby w formacjach mundurowych
Autorzy:
Wieczorek, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/680942.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
recruitment procedurę, public service, public official
Opis:
The Recruitment Procedure Applied to Candidates for Uniformed ServicesThe article deals with regulations concerning the recruitment procedurę which precedes employment of officers of uniformed services. The legislator did not decide to introduce a uniform model of recruitment procedurę for all uniformed services, which is justified given specific tasks performed by particular services. Regardless of the justified differences between recruitment procedurę concerning various uniformed services, a substantial similarity may be shown, namely that all of them arę associated with the right of access to the public service, laid down in Article 60 of the Polish Con-stitution of 2 April 1997. The rationale for such considerations is justified by the signif-icance of the problem, but also by the fact that regulations governing the recruitment procedurę arę marginalised by law scientists. The purpose of the study is to resolve the doubts concerning the legał naturę of the recruitment procedurę and the activities tak-en in its course as well as to assess the provisions governing the recruitment procedurę in the context of the right of access to the public service and the formal guarantees of that right. As a result of the analysis of the relevant provisions, it has been found that the recruitment procedurę for candidates for uniformed sendces is public administra-tion proceedings. Activities undertaken by the entity conducting a particular procedurę arę "other public administration activities" within the meaning of Article 3(2)(4) of the Act on proceedings in administrative courts of 30 August 2002. The activities of the entity conducting the proceedings, such as exclusion of the candidate to take part in the recruitment process, staying of proceedings against a particular candidate and the finał assessment may therefore be the object of a complaint lodged with the admin-istrative court. Also recognised is the need to introduce legał provisions systematising the issue of notification of recruitment for vacant positions in uniformed services as the basie condition for the implementation of the right of access to the public service.
Źródło:
Rocznik Administracji Publicznej; 2017, 3
2449-7800
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Administracji Publicznej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stepwise Multiple Tests Procedures for Discrete Distributions
Kroczące procedury testów wielokrotnych dla rozkładów dyskretnych
Autorzy:
Parys, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/904575.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
multiple procedure
stepwise testing
discrete distribution
Opis:
We presented some properties of new procedures of multiple hypotheses testing for discrete distributions. We choose the new procedure stepwise TWWk, based on Tarone, Westfall and Welfinger ideas. We compare this procedure to multiple testing procedures like T*, TH* and others and we show the power advantage of this procedure.
Zaproponowano tutaj nowe kroczące procedury wielokrotnego testowania w przypadku danych pochodzących z populacji o rozkładzie dyskretnym. Wybierając procedurę TWWk, opartą na badaniach Tarone’a, Westfalla i Welfingera porównano tę procedurę do innych procedur testowania wielokrotnego (m. in. T*, TH*) i pokazano większą moc tej procedury.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2013, 286
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rekomendacja ergonomiczna wyrobów powszechnego użytku
Ergonomic recommendation for products of general use
Autorzy:
Górska, E.
Tytyk, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/203220.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
ergonomia
procedura rekomendacji
ergonomics
recommendation procedure
Opis:
Na współczesnym rynku istnieje wiele wyrobów i usług zaspokajających w podobny lub identyczny sposób określone potrzeby społeczne, lecz różniących się pewnymi „miękkimi” cechami, ogólnie zwanymi przyjaznością dla użytkownika lub klienta (user-friendly). W odniesieniu do wyrobów technicznych cechy te można nazwać ergonomicznością lub jakością ergonomiczną. W artykule opisano procedurę ergonomicznego rekomendowania wyrobów powszechnego użytku, która może być podstawą do opracowania procedur ergonomicznego rekomendowania procesów produkcyjnych lub usługowych. Celem opracowania koncepcji ergonomicznego rekomendowania wyrobów, wykonywanego przez grono ekspertów powołanych przez Polskie Towarzystwo Ergonomiczne (PTErg), jest skłonienie projektantów i producentów wyrobów powszechnego użytku (a także innych wyrobów przemysłowych) do zwrócenia większej uwagi na ergonomiczną jakość tych produktów.
On the modern market, many products and services exist that meet the needs of society in a similar or identical fashion, but which differ in their “soft” features, generally referred to as their user-friendliness. With regard to technical products, these features can be called their ergonomic quality. The article describes the procedure of making ergonomic recommendations of consumer products, which may be the basis for the development of procedures for recommending production or service processes. The purpose of introducing ergonomic product recommendations, to be carried out by a group of experts appointed by the Polish Ergonomics Society (PTErg), is to persuade designers and manufacturers of consumer products (as well as other industrial products) to pay more attention to the ergonomic quality of these products.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Poznańskiej. Organizacja i Zarządzanie; 2017, 73; 93-110
0239-9415
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Poznańskiej. Organizacja i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The mandatory presence of the Public Prosecutor’s Office at the hearing of the criminal investigation in face of the new law of the anticrime package and the need for revision of brazilian jurisprudence – prohibition of ex officio production of evidence by the magistrate
Autorzy:
Maior de Almeida, Rosemary Souto
da Silva, Müller Aureliano
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158878.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
criminal procedure
accusatory system
evidence production
Opis:
Brazil has been going through a great change in its Legislative scenario, bringing several incorporations in the fields of law where the validity of Law n. Law no. 13,964/19 brought changes to the Penal Code, Code of Criminal Procedure and Criminal Execution Law. The Brazilian Criminal Procedure is governed by the Accusatory System and, through this article, we sought to better analyze an application of the aforementioned Law as a way to ratify the system adopted in the Brazilian criminal procedure, the accusatory, as well as to bring the view of the need for readjustment, by the Brazilian courts, with regard to the production of evidence by the Magistrate without the participation of the representative of the Public Ministry in the criminal instruction hearings, thus corroborating the understanding that the participation of the Members of the Public Ministry in the hearings is essential. This systematic study sought a brief improvement in the systems that govern criminal proceedings, as well as focusing on the application of the sources of Law within criminal proceedings, with the Law being the immediate source and, as such, it should take precedence over the sources secondary, such as jurisprudence, for example, make it clear that the Public Prosecutor’s Office is an essential body to the provision of jurisdiction, acting in a plicit manner, that is, acting not only as an Accuser in Criminal Actions, but also as an inspector of the body of law in any action that intervenes, including public.
Źródło:
Studia Prawnicze: rozprawy i materiały; 2022, (30), 1; 141-148
1689-8052
2451-0807
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawnicze: rozprawy i materiały
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena zgodności z Konstytucją przepisów ustawy – Kodeks postępowania cywilnego w zakresie terminu do wniesienia skargi o wznowienie postępowania
Assessment of conformity to the Constitution of provisions of the Act – the Code of Civil Procedure with regard to deadline for bringing a complaint regarding for resumption of proceedings
Autorzy:
Spyra, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216087.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Constitutional Tribunal
Code of Civil Procedure
Opis:
In his position, the Sejm requested the Constitutional Tribunal to state that to the extent, in which provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure provide for a three-month period for filing complaint concerning the resumption of proceedings in case the judgment was based on a counterfeit or falsified document, and to the extent that the failure to meet this deadline results in the rejection of the complaint, conform to the Constitution. In the opinion of the Sejm, an allegation of a disproportionately short deadline is unjustified, as the deadline of three months to perform a specific procedural activity is one of the longest ones provided for in the Polish civil procedure and does not differ from the ones provided for in the civil procedural laws of other European countries. The practice of application by common courts of the provision in question also justifies the position indicating conformity to the Constitution.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2019, 3(63); 263-278
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena skutków prawnych regulacji zawartej w rządowym projekcie ustawy o zmianie ustawy – Kodeks postępowania cywilnego oraz niektórych innych ustaw (druk sejmowy nr 899)
Impact assessment of regulation contained in the governmental Bill on Amending the Civil Procedure Code and Certain other Acts (Sejm’s paper no. 899)
Autorzy:
Tomaszewska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196750.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Civil Procedure Code
impact assessment
bill
Opis:
According to the author, creating the possibility of selling real estate by means of an electronic auction should be considered advisable and the direction of the adopted solutions should be generally assessed positively. Some of the proposed solutions need to be clarified or re-examined. Accepting the necessity of holding “remote” hearings and public sessions in a “distant” form, particularly during the state of epidemic danger or the state of epidemics, seems to be a correct solution. On the other hand the proposed regulations regarding the possibility of holding a closed hearing, are questionable. Changes concerning the possibility of communicating with the court by electronic means should, in principle, be considered desirable. However, the form of the proposed solutions – especially concerning electronic delivery – raises reservations
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2021, 2(70); 213-222
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Protokół oględzin i otwarcia zwłok
Protocol of corpse inspection and autopsy
Autorzy:
Podraza-Majewska, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196897.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Code of Criminal Procedure
corpse
protocol
Opis:
A protocol on corpse inspection and autopsy is prepared and signed by all persons participating in these activities. The lack of a signature can be supplemented after performing the corpse inspection and autopsy. The refusal to sign should be recorded in the protocol. The lack of a signature or such an annotation makes it inadmissible to refer to the protocol in a criminal trial.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2021, 4(72); 137-145
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Projekt stanowiska Sejmu w sprawie o sygn. akt K 5/14
Sejm draft position on the case concerning the application of the Commissioner for Citizens’ Rights on the Code of Criminal Procedure (Ref. No. K 5/14)
Autorzy:
Iwański, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/6586928.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Constitutional Tribunal
Code of Criminal Procedure
Opis:
In the proposed draft position the author claims that the challenged provisions do not exclude the possibility of participating in the meeting of the appellate court. However, admitting the possibility of limiting the participation of the accused, or his counsel, in such meetings of appellate court, they affect the scope of use of that right. This matter affects both the right of the defense in both the material sense (attending the meeting) and the formal one (limitations on actions of the defender). One should recognize that the provisions at issue, as far as they do not guarantee the accused or his counsel the right to participate in the meeting of the court hearing the interlocutory appeal against the ruling on the application, repeal or change of preventive measures other than pre-trial detention and property collateral, is incompatible with the provisions of the Constitution. According to the author, it is also reasonable to apply for discontinuance of the proceedings in relation to the remaining scope of the application due to the inadmissibility of rendering the judgment.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2015, 4(48); 253-287
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Postępowania w sprawie akredytacji w ochronie zdrowia
Procedure for Accreditation in Health Care
Autorzy:
Dytko, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1046808.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-30
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
akredytacja
dekodyfikacja
postepowanie
accreditation
codification
procedure
Opis:
Akredytacja w ochronie zdrowia jest procesem. Odbywa się w zdekodyfikowanej procedurze administracyjnej - przybiera postać szczególnego postępowania administracyjnego o charakterze autonomicznym. Wyłączone w tym wypadku pozostaje stosowanie przepisów Kodeksu postępowania administracyjnego. W proces akredytacyjny zaangażowanych jest wiele podmiotów i organów (ośrodek akredytacyjny, Rada Akredytacyjna, zainteresowane osoby fizyczne bądź prawne wykonujące działalność leczniczą), przy czym wiodącą rolę w tym procesie odgrywa minister właściwy do spraw zdrowia. Organ ten w formie certyfikatu akredytacyjnego (nie stanowiącego decyzji administracyjnej) potwierdza, że dana jednostka lecznicza spełnia przewidziane prawem kryteria – standardy do świadczenia usług medycznych - w zakresie infrastrukturalnym, farmakoterapeutycznym oraz kompetencyjnym. Od odmowy udzielenia akredytacji przysługuje sprzeciw zaiteresowanemu podmiotowi, a ostateczna odmowa po rozpatrzeniu sprzeciwu podlega skardze do sądu administracyjnego jako akt z zakresu administracji publicznej, nie będący decyzją administracyjną.  
Health care accreditation is a process. It takes place in a codified administrative procedure - it takes the form of a specific administrative procedure of an autonomous nature. The application of the provisions of the Code of Administrative Procedure remains excluded. The accreditation process involves many entities and bodies (accreditation centre, accreditation board, interested natural or legal persons performing therapeutic activities), with the minister in charge of health playing a leading role in this process. This body in the form of an accreditation certificate (not constituting an administrative decision) confirms that a given medical unit meets the criteria stipulated by law - standards for the provision of medical services - in terms of infrastructure, pharmacotherapy and competence. A refusal to grant accreditation may be objected to by an interested entity, and the final refusal, after consideration of the objection, is subject to complaint to the administrative court as an act in the field of public administration, which is not an administrative decision.
Źródło:
Studia Prawnicze KUL; 2019, 2; 39-55
1897-7146
2719-4264
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawnicze KUL
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The modified procedures in coercivity scaling
Autorzy:
Najgebauer, M.
Sokalski, K.
Szczygłowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141511.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
coercivity
hyperbolic tangent transformation
scaling procedure
Opis:
The paper presents a scaling approach to the analysis of coercivity. The Widom-based procedure of coercivity scaling has been tested for non-oriented electrical steel. Due to insufficient results, the scaling procedure was improved relating to the method proposed by Van den Bossche. The modified procedure of coercivity scaling gave better results, in comparison to the original approach. The influence of particular parameters and a range of measurement data used in the estimations on the final effect of the coercivity scaling were discussed.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2015, 64, 3; 351-359
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prosecuting Attorneys in a Democracy – A California Perspective
Autorzy:
McKinley, Patrick
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/915761.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
california criminal procedure
district attorney
democracy
Opis:
A prosecuting attorney in a democracy is very important in the processing of criminal cases- from pre-filing to final appeal. Much of the involvement of the District Attorney, both before a criminal case is filed, and during the prosecution of the case, stems from the “Exclusionary Rule”. It is the usual case that the police will bring their investigation, their arrest warrant or search warrant affidavit to a District Attorney to review it prior to taking it to the judge. In this connection, District Attorneys will themselves reject 5-10% of the warrant requests submitted to them for approval, often asking law enforcement to do some further investigation before resubmitting the warrant. Furthermore, because of the Doctrine of Separation of Powers, only the District Attorney or the California State Attorney General can make the decision to file or not file a case. This Article illustrates the impact of such discretion. The problem of democracy is strictly connected to the process of DA’s selection, what has also been here presented. Another fundamental issue is a role of DA in voir dire, mainly because jury trials are guaranteed by the federal Constitution and are associated with the idea of democracy. Separation of Powers and Judicial Control of the DA, the police, and the sentencing of those convicted of crimes have been analyzed from the perspective of the California law. Additionally, the article includes final comments on the technological progress and its impact on criminal law and democracy. All the conclusions have been made in reference to Author’s experience as Assistant DA in California.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2020, 42, 3; 141-167
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected problems of contemporary tactics of tank subunits
Wybrane problemy współczesnej taktyki pododdziałów czołgów
Autorzy:
Kunz, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29521148.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
tactics
tank
procedure
taktyka
czołg
procedura
Opis:
The article addresses issues pertaining to the conduct of march, defence and assault by a platoon and a company of tanks. It indicates areas of the current tactical regulations of the land forces requiring development in the field of tactics of tank subunits. Furthermore, the paper presents possible tactical procedures resulting from the analysis of contemporary conflicts, literature and experience of lecturers and subunit commanders.
W artykule poruszono problematykę związaną z prowadzeniem marszu, obrony i natarcia przez pluton oraz kompanię czołgów. Wskazano obszary w obowiązujących regulaminach taktycznych Wojsk Lądowych wymagających rozwinięcia w zakresie taktyki pododdziałów czołgów. Przedstawiono możliwe do zastosowania procedury taktyczne wynikające z analizy współczesnych konfliktów, literatury i doświadczeń wykładowców oraz dowódców pododdziałów.
Źródło:
Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces; 2022, 54, 4(206); 508-523
2544-7122
2545-0719
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modifications apportées en 1985 au Code de procédure civile
Autorzy:
Ereciński, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43463969.pdf
Data publikacji:
1986-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
Code of Civil Procedure
civil proceedings
Źródło:
Droit Polonais Contemporain; 1986, 3-4(71-72); 51-64
0070-7325
Pojawia się w:
Droit Polonais Contemporain
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Les orientations de la réforme de la procédure civile polonaise
Autorzy:
Jodłowski, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43475440.pdf
Data publikacji:
1987-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
civil proceedings
reform of civil procedure
Źródło:
Droit Polonais Contemporain; 1987, 1-4(73-76); 45-67
0070-7325
Pojawia się w:
Droit Polonais Contemporain
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
La participation a la procédure civile des organisations sociales et de leurs représentants dans les affaires de particuliers
Autorzy:
Misiuk, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/44313840.pdf
Data publikacji:
1972-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
civil procedure
social organization
private matter
Źródło:
Droit Polonais Contemporain; 1972, 17-18; 57-66
0070-7325
Pojawia się w:
Droit Polonais Contemporain
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Une nouvelle codification de la procédure d’ exécution administrative
Autorzy:
Rozmaryn, Stefan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45244556.pdf
Data publikacji:
1968-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
enforcement procedure
codification of the administrative
Źródło:
Droit Polonais Contemporain; 1968, 9; 5-18
0070-7325
Pojawia się w:
Droit Polonais Contemporain
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Skargi, wnioski i petycje a inne sygnały obywatelskie - próba szerszego spojrzenia
Complaints, Motions and Petitions Versus Other Citizens’ Signals – an Attempt for a Broader Look
Autorzy:
Czarnow, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2157896.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-10
Wydawca:
Najwyższa Izba Kontroli
Tematy:
skargi
wnioski
petycje
sygnały obywatelskie
tryb k.p.a.
sygnalizacja
procedura skargowa
procedura wnioskowa
complaints
motions
petitions
citizens’ signals
administrative procedure
whistleblowing
complaint procedure
motion procedurę
Opis:
W dobie komunikacji zdalnej i elektronicznej sektor publiczny otrzymuje wiele różnorodnych sygnałów obywatelskich. Rozwój instytucji demokratycznego państwa spowodował, że są rozpatrywane w rozmaitych trybach. Postępowanie administracyjne w sprawie skarg i wniosków jest stopniowo wypierane przez inne procedury, często atrakcyjniejsze, jak np. petycja czy zgłoszenie do Rzecznika Praw Obywatelskich. Instytucja skarg i wniosków, zapewniająca optymalny sposób reagowania na zgłaszane potrzeby lub nieprawidłowości, wymaga odformalizowania i dostosowania do realiów. Okazją może być implementacja dyrektywy Unii Europejskiej w sprawie ochrony osób zgłaszających naruszenia prawa UE.
The right to submit petitions, motions and complaints, as set forth in Article 63 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland, is one of political rights that allows those interested to influence public authorities. This is a common right, available to all legal entities, except for public institutions. It is assumed that the nature of a complaint is a negative opinion on the activities of the entities that perform public tasks. While petitions and motions are related to postulates and proposals, with petitions being expected to be of a more categorical and concrete nature. The Constitution does not distinguish among these three forms of appealing to public authorities. In the era of remote and electronic communication, the public sector receives numerous signals from the citizens. Due to the development of democratic state institutions, they are considered in various modes. The administrative proceedings related to complaints and motions are gradually less common due to other procedures, often more attractive ones, such as petitions or notifications to the Ombudsman. The procedure for complaints and motions – in order to ensure an optimal reaction for the needs and regularities voiced – calls for making it less formal and adjusted to the reality. An opportunity here may be the implementation of the European Union’s directive on whistleblowers.
Źródło:
Kontrola Państwowa; 2022, 67, 5 (406); 41-64
0452-5027
Pojawia się w:
Kontrola Państwowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Glosa do uchwały składu siedmiu sędziów Naczelnego Sądu Administracyjnego z dnia 12. maja 2011 r., nr 2, poz. 17
Commentary on the resolution of the seven judges of the Supreme Administrative Court of 12 May 2011, No. 2, pos. 17
Autorzy:
Połowianiuk, Olga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/478549.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Europejskie Stowarzyszenie Studentów Prawa ELSA Poland
Tematy:
Status of the homeowner in the administrative procedure
registration
deregistration
party in the administrative procedure
ownership protect
Opis:
The Supreme Administrative Court in the ruling of the 12th of May 2011 resolved the problem related to the status of the homeowner in the administrative procedure concerning the act of registration or deregistration. The Court ruled that the homeowner is entitled to act as a party in such proceeding and his legal interest derives from that provisions of the Civil Code and the Constitution Act, which set forth the ownership rights and their protection. The author of the gloss agrees with the thesis, however subjects to doubt the justification in such part in which it refers to the protection of ownership stipulated in the Civil Code. Ephasizes that the claims brought on the basis of the Civil Code seem to be inadequate in such situation. Moreover, the author presents further arguments regarding the constitutional principle of property ownership protection.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawniczy Europejskiego Stowarzyszenia Studentów Prawa ELSA Poland; 2013, 1; 161-166
2299-8055
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawniczy Europejskiego Stowarzyszenia Studentów Prawa ELSA Poland
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Polish Supreme Court in the Public Procurement Procedure
Sąd Najwyższy w procedurze zamówień publicznych
Autorzy:
Niczyporuk, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31348157.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
hybrid procedure
regulatory procedure
Polish Supreme Court
public procurement
procedura hybrydowa
procedura regulacyjna
Sąd Najwyższy
zamówienia publiczne
Opis:
The Polish public procurement procedure currently includes the following elements: the proceeding in cases for the award of a public contract, the appeal proceeding in cases for the award of a public contract, the grievance proceeding in cases for the award of a public contract, and the amicable proceeding in cases for the award of a public contract. Naturally, the element all these proceedings have in common is their subject-matter, which covers a public procurement case, but they clearly differ as regards the status of the adjudicating entity. Consequently, the public procurement procedure turns out to be a hybrid procedure, since it assumes combining separate proceedings from the point of view of their nature. Moreover, the public procurement procedure must also be regarded as a regulatory procedure, as it is characterised by properties typical of the regulatory function of the public administration. The Polish Supreme Court effectively exercises judicial supervision over adjudication in public procurement matters.
Procedura zamówień publicznych obejmuje dzisiaj: postępowanie w sprawach o udzielenie zamówienia publicznego, postępowanie odwoławcze w sprawach o udzielenie zamówienia publicznego, postępowanie skargowe w sprawach o udzielenie zamówienia publicznego oraz postępowanie polubowne w sprawach o udzielenie zamówienia publicznego. Te wszystkie postępowania łączy oczywiście wspólny przedmiot, który obejmuje sprawę o udzielenie zamówienia publicznego, natomiast różnią się one wyraźnie statusem podmiotu rozstrzygającego. W konsekwencji procedura zamówień publicznych okazuje się być procedurą hybrydową, ponieważ zakłada mieszanie odrębnych z punktu widzenia charakteru postępowań. Ponadto trzeba procedurę zamówień publicznych uznać zarazem za procedurę regulacyjną, ponieważ można w niej doszukać się cech właściwych dla funkcji regulacyjnej administracji publicznej. Sąd Najwyższy efektywnie sprawuje w niej nadzór judykacyjny nad orzecznictwem w sprawach o udzielenie zamówienia publicznego.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Lublinensia; 2022, 31, 4; 193-204
1731-6375
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Lublinensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Digitizing the public administration and safeguarding individual rights: automated decision-making at the intersection of the GDPR and Polish administrative procedure
Autorzy:
Geburczyk, Filip
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036832.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
automated decision-making
digitization
GDPR
administrative procedure
Opis:
Automating administrative decision-making through the use of algorithms integrated into administrative procedures constitutes a major goal of both the Polish government and the EU. Notwithstanding the undeniable benefits of automated administrative decision-making, the tentative development of the law regulating administrative procedures in this regard translates into risks to important elements of administrative due process. Although a systematic regulatory approach to automated administrative decision-making is lacking, an analysis of the provisions of the GDPR concerning profiling algorithms and automated decision-making may prove rewarding, given that they may directly affect the procedural rights of parties in proceedings before national authorities. On the other hand, the imprecise language of the GDPR makes it susceptible to interpretations deeply embedded in the hitherto elaborated practices of the Polish administrative procedure. The article analyses the intersection between the GDPR and Polish administrative procedure in order to examine the potential for mutual influences between both frameworks.
Źródło:
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny; 2021, 83, 1; 99-113
0035-9629
2543-9170
Pojawia się w:
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Macroeconomic Imbalances in the Euro Area
Autorzy:
Pietrucha, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969426.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Euro;
Macroeconomic Stability;
EMU;
Macroeconomic Imbalance Procedure;
Opis:
Macroeconomic imbalances constitute one of the most important threats to the cohesion of the monetary union. The aim of this article is to examine the current state of imbalances using the new composite indicator of macroeconomic stability. The calculated composite indicators of macroeconomic stability allow for the formulation of the following interpretations regarding changes and the current level of macroeconomic imbalances in the Euro area: 1. The aggregate pressure from macroeconomic imbalances in the Euro area is currently the lowest in the whole period for which data is available; 2. The imbalances in the Euro area have been partially limited, but more precisely, it should be said that they have changed their face rather than disappeared; 3. A significant reduction of imbalances occurred in the case of variables which, in the majority of interpretations, were directly blamed for the exacerbation of the post-2008 crisis phenomena: current account balance, unit labour costs, or credit growth. At the same time, imbalances in terms of international net investment position and public and private debt, as well as imbalances in the labour market, have significantly increased.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2019, 4; 73-90
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Citizens’ resolution-passing initiative
Autorzy:
Koniuszewska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1595980.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
participation
resolution-passing initiative
resolution-passing procedure
Opis:
Amendment to local government political acts, introduced in January 2018, expanded the catalogue of legal instruments for participation of residents of local government units in solving the actual problems of their self-governing communities. The catalogue included a citizens’ resolution-passing initiative, which may be classified as a means of integrating members of a given community and involving them in the process of law making. Until the entry into force of legal solutions, introduced by the amending act, the issues of the resolution-passing initiative were subject to statutory regulations. The scope of these regulations was diverse, which is why the legislator decided to harmonise them. The study includes an analysis of applicable legal solutions that shape the institution of the citizens’ resolution-passing initiative as well as their assessment and an attempt to formulate de lege lata conclusions.
Źródło:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis; 2019, 27, 3; 99-113
2083-4373
2545-3181
Pojawia się w:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Compendium Ferculorum – an insight into the structure of the earliest Polish cooking instructions
Autorzy:
Bator, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051091.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
cooking recipe
Compendium Ferculorum
heading
procedure
serving
Opis:
Despite the growing interest in traditional cuisine, to the present author’s knowledge no linguistic analysis of Polish culinary recipes has been conducted so far. Even though numerous studies of recipes written in other languages, such as English, have been published, the structure and typology of early Polish recipes have, as yet, been ignored. The aim of the present paper is to investigate the earliest known Polish collection Compendium Ferculorum, and collate these findings with what is known about this text type from other languages. Such an analysis will show whether the earliest Polish instructions, which appeared relatively late, i.e. in the 17th century, follow the pattern which is typical of the period or rather that of an earlier stage in the evolution of the recipe, as was the case with the earliest American recipes (Dylewski 2016).
Źródło:
Linguistica Silesiana; 2019, 40; 41-53
0208-4228
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Silesiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The subjectivity of the estimation of natural wood’s resistance to destruction by termites based on visual assessment in laboratory tests
Autorzy:
Krajewski, Adam
Witomski, Piotr
Oleksiewicz, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2010791.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Drewna
Tematy:
termites
wood degradation
research procedure
visual assessment
Opis:
This study concerns visual assessment of the degree of damage done to Pinus sylvestris L. wood blocks by Reticulitermes lucifugus Rossi, in an experiment conducted according to ASTM D 3345-08:2017. The six evaluators made their assessments individually. The differing results obtained from the evaluators are a cause for concern. Visual assessment of the degree of wood damage can vary significantly from person to person. Measurement of weight loss seems to be a better way of evaluating the degree of damage done to wood samples by termites in laboratory tests.
Źródło:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty; 2021, 64, 207; 159-166
1644-3985
Pojawia się w:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Laparoscopic procedures in dogs and cats
Autorzy:
Matyjasik, H.
Adamiak, Z.
Pesta, W.
Zhalniarovich, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30940.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
laparoscopy
endoscopy
procedure
dog
cat
veterinary medicine
Opis:
Laparoscopic procedures are gaining wider application in veterinary medicine. The fnollowing article contains description of indispensable equipment for performing surgical procedures with use of laparoscopic technique and reviews some laparoscopic procedures which found application in veterinary medicine.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2011, 14, 2
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Random procedures for dominating sets in bipartite graphs
Autorzy:
Artmann, Sarah
Harant, Jochen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/744270.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
domination
bipartite graph
multilinear function
random procedure
Opis:
Using multilinear functions and random procedures, new upper bounds on the domination number of a bipartite graph in terms of the cardinalities and the minimum degrees of the two colour classes are established.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2010, 30, 2; 277-288
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mediator w postępowaniu administracyjnym
A mediator in administrative proceedings
Autorzy:
Trybka, Wiktor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697148.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
mediation
administrative procedure
amendment
settlement
administrative decision
Opis:
Amending the Code of Administrative Procedure, the legislator decided to introduce the possibility of conducting mediation proceedings. A mediator may be a natural person who has full legal capacity and exercises full civil rights. The mediator’s role is to ensure the conduct of the mediation process. They have the responsibility to stimulate the initiative of the parties by means of appropriate mediation techniques, as well as to create an appropriate climate of conversation, based on mutual trust and respect. The mediator uses procedural rights, which include: the right to read the case files and the right to remuneration and reimbursement of expenses related to mediation. The Code of Administrative Procedure also imposes procedural obligations on the mediator: it must maintain impartiality in the conduct of mediation and draw up a report on mediation. Participants in the mediation are also parties of the administrative proceedings and a public administration body. The task of the public administration body is to determine whether the arrangements made by the parties with the participation of the mediator fall within the scope of the generally applicable law.
Źródło:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2018, 16, 1 (4); 117-131
2658-1922
Pojawia się w:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Positive and asymptotically stable realizations for descriptor discrete-time linear systems
Autorzy:
Kaczorek, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201926.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
positive
stable realization
procedure
descriptor
linear system
Opis:
Conditions for the existence of positive and asymptotically stable realizations for descriptor discrete-time linear systems are established. Procedures for computation of positive and asymptotically stable realizations for improper transfer matrices are proposed. The effectiveness of the methods is demonstrated on numerical examples.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2013, 61, 1; 229-237
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kontakt zatrzymanego z pełnomocnikiem (art. 245 § 1 Kodeksu postępowania karnego)
Contact of a detainee with an advocate or a legal advisor (Article 245 § 1 of the Code of Criminal Procedure)
Autorzy:
Bachmat, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215630.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Criminal Code
Code of Criminal Procedure
petition
Opis:
The subject of the assessment is a petition requesting the change of Article 245 § 1 of CCP by indicating a method of contact of a detainee with an advocate or a legal advisor. The petitioner suggests that the code should state that the contact can also be made by means of remote communication, including telephone or electronic means of communication. In the opinion of the author, the submitted proposal to supplement the article will not change the current normative scope of this regulation. Consequently, it will not improve the legal situation of the detainee.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2017, 4(56); 99-114
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykładnia art. 47 ust. 2 pkt 1 regulaminu Sejmu – tryb rozpatrywania poprawek w komisjach
Interpretation of the Article 47 para. 2 subpara. 1 of the Standing Orders of the Sejm – the procedure for considering amendments in committees
Autorzy:
Chybalski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215774.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
committee of the Sejm
amendment
legislative procedure
Opis:
The analysis concerns the issue of whether a committee considering, based on the indicated provision, amendments submitted during the second reading, should vote on their acceptance or rejection separately for each amendment, or if it is possible, after consideration of the amendment, to automatically (without separate vote) draw a recommendation concerning other amendments, in case it is a logical consequence of acceptance or rejection of the former amendment. The author assessed that there are no obstacles to apply, at this stage of legislative work, per analogiam the institution of the third-reading voting applied in the first instance to the “most far-reaching amendments”, i.e. those whose adoption or rejection determines decision concerning other amendments.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2018, 3(59); 45-49
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena rządowego projektu ustawy o zmianie ustawy – Kodeks postępowania karnego oraz niektórych innych ustaw zgodnie z wymogami prawa Unii Europejskiej
Evaluation of the governmental Bill on Amending the Act – the Code of Criminal Procedure and Certain Other Acts, in the light of the requirements set out in the European Union law
Autorzy:
Łacny, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215807.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
bill
Code of Criminal Procedure
European Union
Opis:
The draftsman of the bill assumes that provisions of the bill will reduce unnecessary procedural formalism, introduce facilitations for participants in criminal proceedings, prevent obstruction by parties of proceedings and, to a greater extent, protect the public interest in such proceedings. The bill includes regulations covered by the scope of three EP and Council directives. The deadlines for implementing the directives have passed in recent years. Provisions of the bill do not go beyond the minimum standard laid down in the directives in question. It is doubtful, whether the project fully meets the guarantee requirements of the directives. These issues should be further examined.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2019, 3(63); 70-77
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Społeczny oraz prawny obowiązek zawiadomienia o przestępstwie ściganym z urzędu
Social and legal obligation to notify about an offense prosecuted ex officio
Autorzy:
Podraza, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216012.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Criminal Code
Code of Criminal Procedure
crime
Opis:
Pursuant to the Code of Penal Procedure, any person, upon having learned about the commission of a crime prosecuted ex officio, bears a social obligation to notify a Public Prosecutor or the Police about it. In case of certain crimes that social obligation is transformed into a legal one concerning an immediate notification to law enforcement authorities about the commission, attempt or preparation of any of these crimes. Failure to fulfil the legal obligation to notify law enforcement authorities shall result in committing a crime punishable by up to 3 years’ imprisonment.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2020, 4(68); 203-211
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Projekt stanowiska Sejmu w sprawie o sygn. akt P 12/14
Sejm draft position on case ref. no. P 12/14
Autorzy:
Tomaszewska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2223430.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Constitution
Constitutional Tribunal
Code of Civil Procedure
Opis:
The position of the Sejm of the Republic of Poland concerns Article 207 § 3 second sentence in conjunction with § 7 of the Code of Civil Procedure (CCP), establishing a procedure for consent by order of the president for bringing further writings preparatory to pleading in the course of the case, and Article 207 § 4 CCP which provides the possibility of an oral hearing of the parties in closed session before the first hearing, if the president call upon the parties to submit additional clarification on the issue, in terms of their compliance with Article 45 para. 1 of the Constitution, which establishes the right to a court hearing. In the author’s view, there should be declared compliance of the above provisions of the Act with the Constitution because in the challenged Article 207 § 4 CCP the lawmaker uses the plural to describe the addressee of the norm, so from this provision it follows an obligation to inform about the meeting and the possibility of participation of both parties, as well as entities acting as a party. Moreover, in support of the declaration of compliance of Article 207 § 3 the author presents the fundamental principles of civil process, such as the concentration of the evidence, judicial consideration of the case without undue delay, and the duty of the court and the parties to smoothly and timely completion of the proceedings. Motion has been made for cancellation of the case due to inadmissibility of the judgment on the basis of Art. 39 para. 1 subpara. 1 of the Constitutional Tribunal Act.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2015, 1(45); 246-266
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wszczęcie postępowania podatkowego – istota i charakter prawny
Autorzy:
Szatkowski, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2231134.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
tax procedure
self-assessement
ontology of law
Opis:
The provisions of the Code of Administrative Procedure of 1960, regulating the initiation of the administrative procedure, continue to function under the Tax Code of 1997 in an almost unchanged form. Excluding the tax matters from the administrative procedure legislator omitted the specificity of the tax assessement, especially self-assessement. As a consequence, norms of initiating of the tax procedure fully relates only to the general tax procedure, that serves only to the undertaking of the administrative acts by the tax authority. Furthemore, from the ontological point of view, object which is initiation of the procedure is not the first procedural action in the case, but an event, accompanying that kind of action both the authority’s and the tax-payer’s, carried out at this stage of the application of tax substantive law in the self-assessement procedure. Tax procedural law does not distinguish those situations properly, what causes serious problems with legal interpretation of the tax rules of proceeding. The aim of this article is to give some basic legal and philosophical remarks on this problem.
Źródło:
Themis Polska Nova; 2014, 1(6); 256-279
2084-4522
Pojawia się w:
Themis Polska Nova
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna do komisyjnego projektu ustawy o zmianie ustawy – Kodeks postępowania administracyjnego (druk nr 1090)
Legal opinion on the committee’s Bill to Amending the Act – Code of Administrative Procedure (Sejm’s paper no. 1090)
Autorzy:
Bińkowska-Artowicz, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196900.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Code of Administrative Procedure
administrative decision
bill
Opis:
The author provides an opinion on the original bill (before the adoption of amendments). The bill is aimed at implementing the judgment of the Constitutional Tribunal concerning the admissibility of declaration of invalidity of an administrative decision issued with a gross infringement of law, when a significant period of time has passed since the decision was issued and the decision was the basis for acquiring a right or an expectancy. The thirty-year period for the declaration of invalidity of such a decision may lead to the limitation of the principle of durability of an administrative decision. According to the author, the refusal to initiate administrative proceedings would exclude the possibility of the so-called prejudication.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2021, 4(72); 161-173
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O potrzebie wprowadzenia instytucji sędziego śledczego (uwagi na tle propozycji nowelizacji Kodeksu postępowania karnego złożonego przez Klub Poselski Ruch Palikota)
On the need for the adoption of the institution of investigating judge (Comments on a bill to amend the Code of Criminal Procedure as submitted by the “Palikot’s Movement” Deputy’s Club)
Autorzy:
Sakowicz, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11881679.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Code of Criminal Procedure investigating judge
bill
Opis:
The subject of the analysis is to examine the proposal for adoption of the institution of investigating judge, which would be the judicial authority for the review of the legality of the functioning of prosecutor’s office and the Police in the preparatory stage and responsible for consolidating evidence for the court. The author makes remarks of historical nature and provides a comparative‑law survey on the functioning of investigative judges. However, none of the countries covered by the analysis has adopted the model of the investigating judge, that exists – in its classic form – in France and Belgium, and the reforms implemented in some countries show the abolition of the institution of investigating judge. The bill does not present the arguments in support of the need for adoption of the institution of the investigating judge and contains no indication as to the paucity of protection of individual rights in the preparatory proceedings, nor does it identify deficiencies of the protection of individual rights in the preparatory proceedings. The sponsors of the bill do not note that the interrogation record serves a guarantee function, and its content is certified by people participating in the activity. An official note made by the interviewer does not provide it because it is not free from subjectivity, and particularly – may be blamed for acting in pursuit of self‑interest in the course of proceedings.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2013, 3(39); 24-36
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Porozumienia karnoprocesowe w polskim procesie karnym w opinii sędziów i prokuratorów
Criminal Procedure Agreements in Polish Criminal Procedure: the Opinions of Judges and Prosecutors
Autorzy:
Światłowski, Andrzej R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/698933.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
porozumienia karnoprocesowe
polski proces karny
opinie
sędziowie
prokuratorzy
criminal procedure agreements
polish criminal procedure
opinions
judges
prosecutors
Opis:
Over the recent dozen years, there have been attempts in the criminal procedure doctrine at considerably re-formulating the airns of proceedings. It has been noticed, among other things, that the criminal process should not only tulfil substantive law. It has other aims as well that are just as important, including first and foremost liquidation of the specific “conflict” resulting from perpetration of an offence. This led to formulation of “post-classical” theories of the criminal process, stressing the consensual forms of conflict resolution that have been known since the birth of societies. Criticized was the assumption that the process seen as an instrument for fulfilling substantive law is in all cases the best form of conflict resolution and the best manner of legitimizing decisions of the agencies that apply the law (N. Luhmann, L. Morawski, T. Weigend, S. Waltoś). Consensual phenomena naturally arouse interest; they have become the topic of discussions. The real reason of such discussions is, among other things, a growing awareness of the poor efficiency of criminal justice: the disproportion of the means that can be used to fight crime to the actual needs in this respect. Already early in the nineties, the findings of a survey carried out within the Adam Mickiewicz University (A.J. Szwarc, J. Sobczak) demonstrated that agreements are alien to the Polish practice. The practice's opinion on that phenomenon varied in the survey: parallel to criticism, serious arguments were voiced for a broader use of agreements. This demonstrated the need for continued scientific discussion of the issue. The initial stage of that discussion was recapitulated at a conference held in June 1992 in Poznań. The conference provided the opportunity for the first direct confrontation of doctrine’s views. Several years later, a survey into formal and informal agreements was carried out within the Criminal Procedure Department of Jagellonian University (A. Światłowski). That survey also confirmed the existence in ptactice of a great variety of agreements, and the practice’s views proved just as diversified. The survey inquired about: 1) the actual extent of agreements, or at least that declared by the circles involved; 2) the appraisal of agreements by some of the legal professions; 3) the possible postulates de lege ferenda voiced on the eve of introduction of new codification, especially with respect to the future formalization of some forms of adjustments made in the criminal process, and to suggested new regulations. The survey was divided into three parts: a pilot survey, interviews, and a mail questionnaire. Upon completion of the pilot survey, the stage of interviews started. Interviewed were judges of common courts and prosecutors public prosecutor’s offices, three from each unit selected for the sample. To secure a possibly even distribution of units, the country was conventionally divided into four areas. Within each area, one court of appeal, one provincial court, and two district courts were selected: one of them operating in a big city in an urbanized area, and the other one – in a smaller locality in a rural neighborhood. A similar procedure was applied to select l2 prosecutor’s offices (one provincial and two district ones in each area). Thus the planned sample to be included in the interview survey was to include 28 units, that is up to 84 persons. Foreseeable difficulties considered, such as refusals to be interviewed or a probable situation where as many as three judges deciding in criminal cases would not be present at the same time in one court, it was assumed that about 50 persons would be interviewed (the actual number was to prove bigger: 62). Besides, selected for the mail questionnaire were 4 courts of appeal as well as 48 each of provincial and district courts and prosecutor’s offices, that is the total of 100 units. Of the 300 mailed questionnaires, 141 (47%) were sent back. The questionnaire was anonymous. The findings have been discussed in the present paper. It has to be stressed that about a half of respondents considered informal and para-formal agreements possible. As regards the incidents of such phenomena, 63 respondents of the mail questionnaire never encountered the informal and para-formal agreements; instead, 75 (53.2%) had to do with them at least once. Characteristically, none of them chose the answer, “very often”. Among the interviewed persons, 29 (46.8%) had to do with agreements, while 33 (53.2%) never encountered that phenomenon. A great variety of answers were given to the question about the stage of proceedings at which agreements are made. Mentioned here were agreemets in preparatory proceedings (and even before the institution or that proceedings),  in proceedings before the 1st  instance cort, and also in the appellate proceedings. Almost all respondents who declared knowledge of the practice of agreements mentioned the sentence as the basic and standard subject of agreement. Of course, also adjustments in purely technical matters were mentioned here. What seems to have been the most typical phenomenon under the former code of criminal procedure was an agreement under which, most generally speaking, the defendant admitted his guilt and did not “obstruct” his conviction in return for a more lenient treatment. Mentioned most often (by 34, that is 44.7% of respondents) as the typical initiator of criminal procedure agreement was the counsel for the defense. As regards the categories of cases in which agreements were made, mentioned were socalled “family cases”, that is abuse and failure to pay maintenance, as well as petty thefts, sometimes combined with compelling a specific conduct or with destruction of property. The fact considered that the number of respondents declaring frequent contacts with agreements was not big, more attention has been devoted in the paper to the statements of those persons, and an attempt has been made at formulating conclusions as to the features of agreements made at the time of the survey. To end with, respondents were offered the opportunity to make suggestions as to formalization of agreements in the new codification that was about to be introduced at the time of the survey. The most frequent postulates no doubt concurred with the subsequently introduced new institutions, especially with the new institution provided for in Article 387 of the code of criminal procedure.
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 2000, XXV; 141-177
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trzy generacje postępowania administracyjnego a Kodeks postępowania administracyjnego
Three generations of the administrative procedure and the Polish Administrative Procedure Code
Autorzy:
Ćwiklińska, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/964989.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
three generations of administrative procedure
Polish Administrative Procedure Code
rule-making procedure
Anglo-Saxon legal language
kodeks postępowania administracyjnego
trzy generacje postępowania administracyjnego
generalny akt administracyjny
anglosaski język prawniczy
Opis:
Javier Barnes wyróżnił trzy generacje postępowania administracyjnego. Niniejszy esej będzie próbą analizy Kodeksu postępowania administracyjnego pod kątem trzech generacji postępowania administracyjnego. Pierwsza generacja jest najstarsza. Jest to postępowanie orzecznicze, czyli klasyczne postępowanie administracyjne. Organy administracji publicznej wydają formalne decyzje adresowane do indywidualnego adresata. Model ten w anglosaskiej literaturze określany jest jako command and control. Kodeks postępowania administracyjnego zawiera wyłącznie normy I generacji. Druga generacja postępowania administracyjnego, zwana rulemaking procedure, czyli postępowaniem w sprawach wydawania aktów administracyjnych generalnych nie doczekała się całościowego uregulowania w polskim systemie prawa. W tym zakresie istnieje cały szereg regulacji o charakterze szczegółowym w przepisach prima facie materialnego prawa administracyjnego. Inaczej niż w I generacji postępowania administracyjnego generalny akt administracyjny kierowany jest do adresata określonego w sposób generalny. Trzecia generacja postępowania administracyjnego, czyli postępowanie służące kształtowaniu i wdrażaniu polityki publicznej, nie została uregulowana w Kodeksie postępowania administracyjnego. W polskim systemie prawa administracyjnego normy zawierające cechy III generacji znajdują się w ustawie z dnia 3 października 2008 r. o udostępnianiu informacji o środowisku i jego ochronie, udziale społeczeństwa w ochronie środowiska oraz o ocenach oddziaływania na środowisko (Dz. U. 2013, poz. 1235 ze zm.).
Javier Barnes has distinguished three generations of the administrative procedure. The aim of this essay is to examine the Polish Administrative Procedure Code and some other Polish statutes in terms of those three generations of the administrative procedure. The first generation of the administrative procedure is the oldest one. It is a typical adjudication procedure model where a public authority issues a formal and binding administrative decision addressed to an individually designated addressee, also called command and control in the Anglo-Saxon legal language. The Polish Administrative Procedure Code contains the first generation procedure regulations only. The second generation, i.e. rule-making procedure, is not expressly specified in the Code, though it is present in the Polish administrative law system. There is a number of statutes comprising substantial administrative regulations aiming to protect such values as public safety, health, etc. Unlike in the instance of the first generation, it results in producing an administrative act designed to address a wider and abstractly named audience, instead of a specifically identified legal and/or natural person. The third generation of the administrative procedure consists of making a public policy and implementing the procedure and it is the most complex legal regulation of the administrative activity. The best example of law containing such a sophisticated procedure in Poland is the Act on the provision of information about the natural environment and its protection, public participation in environmental protection and environmental impact assessment (Journal of Laws of 2013, item 1235, as amended) of 3 October 2008.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica; 2015, 75
0208-6069
2450-2782
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Applicability of General Principles of Administrative Procedure
Autorzy:
Majewska, Aneta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/619291.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
general principles of administrative procedure
applicability of general principles
administrative procedure
the Code of Administrative Procedure
zasady ogólne postępowania administracyjnego
obowiązywanie zasad ogólnych
postępowanie administracyjne
kodeks postępowania administracyjnego
Opis:
The issue of applicability of general principles included in Articles 6–16 of the Code of Administrative Procedure is a controversial and a disputable one. Applicability of general principles in jurisdictional procedure, in other procedures regulated by the Code of Administrative Procedure and in the procedures regulated by provisions other than those included in the Code of Administrative Procedure, will be analysed. The doctrine presents different opinions concerning the force of applicability of general principles in those procedures. One thing is certain: general principles of the Code of Administrative Procedure are legal norms which have been singled out in jurisdictional administrative procedure where they fully apply. The range of applicability of general principles of the Code of Administrative Procedure is not limited only to jurisdictional administrative procedure; some principles apply fully to summary procedures due to their nature and specificity. Additionally, general principles of the Code of Administrative Procedure should be also applied to procedures not regulated by codes, which are regulated by other acts concerning administrative procedure.
Problematyka zakresu obowiązywania zasad ogólnych sformułowanych w art. 6–16 k.p.a. ma charakter sporny i dyskusyjny. Przedmiotem analizy w niniejszym artykule będzie obowiązywanie zasad ogólnych w postępowaniu jurysdykcyjnym, w innych postępowaniach unormowanych w k.p.a. oraz w postępowaniach unormowanych poza k.p.a. W doktrynie prezentowane są zróżnicowane poglądy co do mocy obowiązywania zasad ogólnych we wskazanych postępowaniach. Nie budzi wątpliwości jedynie fakt, że zasady ogólne k.p.a. są normami prawa, które zostały wyodrębnione w jurysdykcyjnym postępowaniu administracyjnym i obowiązują w nim w pełnym zakresie. Zasięg obowiązywania zasad ogólnych k.p.a. nie ogranicza się tylko do jurysdykcyjnego postępowania administracyjnego. Niektóre zasady ogólne mają pełne zastosowanie w postępowaniach uproszczonych z uwagi na istotę i specyfikę tych postępowań. Ponadto zasady ogólne k.p.a. należy stosować również w postępowaniach pozakodeksowych, unormowanych w innych aktach regulujących procedurę administracyjną.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Lublinensia; 2016, 25, 4
1731-6375
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Lublinensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Doręczenie korespondencji pozwanemu przez komornika sądowego. Zagadnienia wybrane. Problemy praktyczne
Servicing of Court Correspondence to the Defendant by the Court Bailiff. Selected Issues and Practical Problems
Autorzy:
Szachta, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519028.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Fundacja Utriusque Iuris
Tematy:
civil procedure
delivery
bailiff
fact-finding proceedings
Opis:
Introduced in 2019 art. 139 1of the Polish Code of Civil Procedure is a significant novelty, since such a solution has never been applied in a civil procedure before. The article points out how the regulation would affect the delivery of a document by a court bailiff. Attention is drawn to the amount of the fee and the contradic- tion between the statutory deadline for delivery by the enforcement authority and the statutory deadline for payment. The regulation determines the perfor- mance of service by the bailiff and the activities in the event of an unsuccessful service of documents to the defendant’s address. The proposal raises problems resulting from the new regulation, including a wide group of persons who may be authorised by the bailiff to perform the service. The regulation sets require- ments which should be met by those to be authorised by the bailiff to perform the service. Attention is paid to the circumstances where it is not possible for the bailiff to determine the whereabouts of the defendant; the article also considers whether the bailiff may obtain information on the defendant’s address from other proceedings in progress. It points out that the new regulation would lead to the extension of the examination procedure. The proposed wording of the provisions on service is formulated. The proposal includes establishing a database of cor- respondence addresses of adult citizens in order to accelerate proceedings and to eliminate the cause of failures of service.
Źródło:
Forum Prawnicze; 2019, 6 (56); 45-54
2081-688X
Pojawia się w:
Forum Prawnicze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zasady postępowania podatkowego a gwarancje praw podatnika na przykładzie wybranych orzeczeń sądów administracyjnych
Principles of Tax Restrictions and Warranties of Tax Rights on the Example of Selected Judgments of Administrative Courts
Autorzy:
Sygut, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/596235.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
taxes; tax procedure; tax ordinance; tax rules
Opis:
This paper presents the issue of guaranteeing the rights of taxpayers based on tax rules. The objective of the research is to analyze the situation of taxpayers in terms of their use of the rights guaranteed by the procedural rules of tax law. The analysis was made based on the content of selected judgments of administrative courts. The general principles of conduct are the backbone of the whole system, making it easier to understand the meaning of the other specific solutions. In cases of legal uncertainty, conflict of laws or interpretative ambiguity, they indicate the direction of the interpretation of the law. This direction is a translation of legal doubts in a manner consistent with a general principle, which is most strongly associated with a given norm. All exceptions to a general principle must be interpreted strictly or even narrowly. According to the case law of the administrative courts, the procedural guarantees of the taxpayer, which are institutions that provide real action in the life of every citizen, are directly related to procedural law, whose norms permit the realization of material and legal norms. According to the courts controlling the legality of decisions made by the tax authorities, the real and perceived civic rights of the citizen, including the right to a fair and open hearing, are derived from procedural safeguards, their scope, quality and quantity. At the same time, the provisions on tax treatment can be interpreted more flexibly than substantive law, on condition that it does not thereby undermine their guarantee function regarding the legal status of the taxpayer. In the design of general principles, particularly in inquiries under an inquisitorial model, noticeable is the accentuation of the duties incumbent on the bodies conducting the proceedings and the assurances of the party’s rights in these proceedings. Illustratively, they are even referred to as a condensed form of procedural safeguards, and the procedural principle must have specific performance guarantees that determine its practical role in the process.
Niniejsze opracowanie przedstawia problematykę gwarancji praw przysługujących podatnikom w oparciu o zasady postępowania podatkowego. Założonym celem badawczym jest analiza sytuacji podatników pod kątem wykorzystywania przez nich praw zagwarantowanych w przepisach proceduralnego prawa podatkowego oraz przepisach Konstytucji Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Analizy dokonano na podstawie treści wybranych orzeczeń sądów administracyjnych. Zasady ogólne postępowania to kościec całego systemu pozwalający łatwiej zrozumieć sens pozostałych szczegółowych rozwiązań w procedurze podatkowej. W przypadkach wątpliwości prawnych, kolizji przepisów albo niejasności interpretacyjnych wskazują one kierunek wykładni przepisów. Ów kierunek to tłumaczenie wątpliwości prawnych w sposób zgodny z najsilniej związaną z daną normą zasadą ogólną, od której wszelkie wyjątki należy interpretować w sposób ścisły, a niekiedy nawet zawężający. Według orzecznictwa sądów administracyjnych podatnicy mają do dyspozycji gwarancje procesowe, którymi są instytucje zapewniające rzeczywiste działanie w życiu każdego obywatela jego praw, i wynikają bezpośrednio z zakresu prawa procesowego. Przepisy proceduralnego prawa podatkowego pozwalają realizować normy materialno-prawne. Według sądów kontrolujących legalność rozstrzygnięć podejmowanych przez organy podatkowe, realny i odczuwalny przez obywatela zakres praw obywatelskich, w tym prawa do sprawiedliwego i jawnego rozpatrzenia sprawy, jest pochodną gwarancji procesowych, ich zakresu, jakości i ilości. Jednocześnie przepisy o postępowaniu podatkowym można interpretować w sposób bardziej elastyczny niż przepisy prawa materialnego pod tym tylko warunkiem, że nie narusza się w ten sposób ich funkcji gwarancyjnej w zakresie sytuacji prawnej podatnika. W konstrukcji zasad ogólnych, szczególnie w postępowaniach o modelu inkwizycyjnym, zauważalne jest akcentowanie obowiązków, jakie spoczywają na organach prowadzących postępowanie oraz gwarancji uprawnień strony w tym postępowaniu. Obrazowo określa się nawet, iż stanowią one skondensowaną formę gwarancji procesowych, a zasada procesowa musi posiadać określone gwarancje realizacji, które wyznaczają jej praktyczną rolę w procesie.
Źródło:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne; 2018, 107; 127-153
0081-6841
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Instytucja mediacji w postępowaniu administracyjnym
The institution of mediation in administrative proceedings
Autorzy:
Smarż, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697159.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
mediation
code of conduct
administrative procedure
mediator
Opis:
Mediation is a new institution in administrative proceedings aims to provide a partnership approach of the administration to citizens and to enable which participation of the public in administrative governance. However, the introduction of mediation into administrative proceedings raises doubts as to its practical applicability, especially given the current reluctance of administration to the binding provisions of the agreement in view of the fact that mediation proceedings bring many unquestionable benefits also to the administration, there is a hope that it will adapt better than in judicial-administrative proceedings, where it is not applied.
Źródło:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2018, 16, 1 (4); 61-70
2658-1922
Pojawia się w:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The GNSS system application in the LPV-200 landing approach procedure. Part I: Approach to practical verification
Autorzy:
Grzegorzewski, M.
Śliwak, K. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/320631.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Forum Nawigacyjne
Tematy:
LPV-200
GNSS
approach procedure
EPDE
MATLAB
Opis:
Current RNAV GNSS approach procedures are widely used in Europe and worldwide. The development of the GNSS systems as well as the study and control of satellite signals result in the increasing number of approach types with increasingly higher demands and lower operating minimums. LPV-200 is the precision approach with the most strin-gent requirements, and operational minimums of up to 200ft. For the purposes of Part I of this paper static measurements were performed in order to compare the signal characteristics with ICAO requirements. On the basis of the measurements' results, it can be assumed that, within the analyzed period of time, the GNSS signal at the airport in Dęblin only partially met the requirements set for LPV-200 approaches. The data collected were processed and analyzed using Matlab environment.
Obecne procedury podejść do lądowania RNAV GNSS znajdują szerokie zastosowanie w Europie i na świecie. Dzięki rozwojowi systemów GNSS, a także analizie i kontroli sygnałów satelitarnych liczba podejść GNSS stale rośnie. Możliwe staje się projektowanie podejść do lądowania z coraz większymi wymogami co do parametrów sygnału z jednocześnie niższymi minimami. LPV-200 jest skrótem oznaczającym precyzyjne podejście do lądowania o najwyższych wymogach i minimum operacyjnym do 200 ft. Na potrzeby pierwszej części artykułu zostały przeprowadzone pomiary statyczne sygnału GNSS w celu porównania ich z wymaganiami stawianymi przez ICAO. Zasadniczo na podstawie przeprowadzonych pomiarów można stwierdzić, że w analizowanym okresie sygnał GNSS spełniał jedynie częściowo wymogi stawione podejściom LPV-200. Zgromadzone dane zostały przetworzone i przeanalizowane w środowisku Matlab.
Źródło:
Annual of Navigation; 2016, 23; 251-258
1640-8632
Pojawia się w:
Annual of Navigation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of documents’ quality in quality management systems
Autorzy:
Grudzień, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/409190.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
documents
information quality
process
procedure
quality system
Opis:
The article presents the author's model of evaluation of the quality of documents in quality management systems. Among others, descriptions of processes that provide users with information on the course or completion of a process are used in management systems for purposes of standardization of processes. In relation to the information satiety curve showing that once a certain level of amount of information is achieved, the quality of decisions taken on the basis of such information decreases, a problem arises with defining such an amount of information in a process description, in order to ensure as rational level for control, as possible. To achieve that, the author suggests a model whose main objective is to automate the activities of designating the characteristics of the process description (information quality) for a specific instance of a process. The initial elements of the model are activities of gathering the data on the process's features and the data on information related requirements of the executors of processes. Later on, the socalled information vector, pointing to a given type of description of a process, must be specified. Then, the types of descriptions of processes are linked with homoge-neous groups of processes that were specified on the basis of parameters that characterize processes.
Źródło:
Research in Logistics & Production; 2014, 4, 1; 81-90
2083-4942
2083-4950
Pojawia się w:
Research in Logistics & Production
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The modification of stepwise multiple procedure
Modyfikacja kroczącej wstępującej procedury testowania wielokrotnego
Autorzy:
Parys, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/907018.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
multiple testing
familywise error rate
stepdown procedure
Opis:
In this paper we discuss stepdown methods that control the familywise error rate in finite samples. Such methods proceed stagewise by testing an intersection hypothesis without regard to hypotheses previously rejected. However, one cannot always achieve strong control in such a simple manner. By understanding the limitations of this approach in finite samples, we can then see why an asymptotic approach will be valid under fairly weak assumptions. It turns out that a simple monotonicity condition for theoretical critical values allows for some immediate results.
Procedury kroczące w porównaniach wielokrotnych często nie są w stanie zachować silnej kontroli nad błędem rodziny (tzw. familywise errors rate FWE). Prezentujemy tutaj ogólną metodę wnioskowania wielokrotnego opartego na krokach zstępujących i na jej tle proponujemy metodę wykorzystując modyfikację stałych krytycznych, które lepiej sprawują kontrolę nad FWE dla prób skończonych.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2008, 216
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of the Act of 22 March 2018 on bailiffs on amendments to the Code of Civil Procedure regarding execution from remuneration for work
Autorzy:
Kuchta, Damian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1595855.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
execution
remuneration
labour
civil procedure code
bailiff
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to present the general issue of execution from remuneration for work and, in particular, the impact that the Act of 22 March 2018 on bailiffs had on changes in the Code of Civil Procedure. The paper uses the methods of critical analysis of sources and systematic review. So far, there has been no doubt that individuals employed under civil-law contracts are in a much worse situation than those employed under employment contracts. For this reason, the legislature wanted to protect them from execution, hence the introduc- tion of a means to make their situation equal in Article 833 § 21 of the Code of Civil Proce¬dure. Despite the good intentions of the legislature, this provision still raises doubts over the wording: ‘ensuring livelihood’. For this reason, the application of new provisions that limit the execution of recurring benefits aimed at ensuring subsistence - other than remuneration for work - requires appropriate action.
Źródło:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis; 2020, 29, 1; 73-85
2083-4373
2545-3181
Pojawia się w:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EGNOS - use of GPS system for approach procedures
Autorzy:
Wajszczak, E
Galas, D
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102307.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
GPS system
aviation
air navigation
approach procedure
Opis:
Since GPS system became available for common use, a it has been applied in many areas, including aviation. The development of portable GPS receivers provided immeasurable aid in air navigation. The paper presents EGNOS system that ensures the possibility of using GPS system for approach procedure. The article addresses the following issues: the history of creation and development of GPS, principle of system operation, accuracy in relation for GPS system, comparison with conventional radio navigation ILS system and potential benefits from implementing EGNOS.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2013, 7, 17; 62-65
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modified method of aerodynamic resistance calculation and its application to potential evapotranspiration estimation
Autorzy:
Rodny, M.
Nolz, R.
Novak, V.
Hlavacikova, H.
Loiskandl, W.
Himmelbauer, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25462.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
aerodynamic resistance
lysimeter
evapotranspiration
grass
calculation procedure
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2016, 30, 2
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zasada bezpośredniości w postępowaniu dyscyplinarnym w NIK – gwarancja rzetelnego postępowania i sprawiedliwego procesu
Principle of Directness in the NIK’s Disciplinary Procedure – A Guarantee of Due Procedure and Just Trial
Autorzy:
Padrak, Rała
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/416931.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-10
Wydawca:
Najwyższa Izba Kontroli
Tematy:
Supreme Audit Office
Disciplinary responsibility
disciplinary procedure
Opis:
As a result of the amendments to the Act of the 23rd December 1994 on the Supreme Audit Office introduced in 2011, the NIK’s disciplinary procedure has been regulated directly by the Act on NIK. Chapter 4a of the Act “Disciplinary responsibility of nominated auditors” regulates the types of wrongdoing and disciplinary punishment, as well as the basic issues related to the process of starting and conducting the disciplinary procedure. The legislator, however, has not decided to regulate the disciplinary procedure in an exhaustive manner in the Act on NIK, whose Article 97p refers to the relevant regulations of the Code of Criminal Procedure in cases that have not been regulated in the Act on NIK. The article attempts to present the principle of directness in the disciplinary procedure at the Supreme Audit Office and to discuss situations in which it is possible to refrain from this principle.
Źródło:
Kontrola Państwowa; 2015, 60, 5 (364); 57-69
0452-5027
Pojawia się w:
Kontrola Państwowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Effect of Nuss Procedure on Lung Function Among Patients with Pectus Excavatum
Autorzy:
Szydlik, Sławomir
Jankowska-Szydlik, Justyna
Kasprzyk, Mariusz
Dyszkiewicz, Wojciech
Adamczak, Jarosław
Zwaruń, Damian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1396025.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-01-01
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
funnel chest
koilosternia
pectus excavatum
Nuss Procedure
Opis:
The aim of the studywas to evaluate lung function among patients who underwent Nuss Procedure. The analysis included spirometric evaluation of the lung function before Nuss Procedure, during perioperative period and after removing steel bars from behind the sternum. Material and methods.The study group involved patients operated on the pectus excavatum in the Department of Thoracic Surgery in Poznań in years 2002-2004. The study group consisted of 44 patients (5 females and 39 males). Aged between 10 to 32 years old, the mean age was 16. The following spirometric parameters were analysed: vital capacity (VC), forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in 1s (FEV1), FEV1/VC ratio, peak expiratory flow (PEF), forced expiratory flow for 25% (FEF25), 50% (FEF50) and 75% FVC (FEF75). Results.The values of the FVC, FEV1, FEF25, and FEV1/VC ratio in the study group were significantly higher in the postoperative period in comparison with the preoperative period. There was a statistically significant correlation between the improvement in spirometric parameters after Nuss Procedure and the impairment of spirometric values in preoperative period. There were no statistical differences between the value of initial chest deformation and spirometric parameters improvement. There were also no statistically significant correlations between age, height and weight of the patient in the study group and spirometric values improvement. Conclusion.There is a statistical improvement in lung function in patients who underwent Nuss Procedure. The improvement in spirometric parameters correlates with the impairment of spirometric values in the preoperative period.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2013, 85, 1; 1-5
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opiniana temat petycji obywatelskiej w sprawie uniemożliwienia bankom dochodzenia roszczeń na podstawie art. 777 Kodeksu postępowania cywilnego
Legal opinion on a citizens’ petition concerning prevention from pursuing claims by banks under Article 777 of the Code of Civil Procedure
Autorzy:
Szpringer, Zofia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215736.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
bank
enforcement
Code of Civil Procedure
petition
Opis:
The petition submitted by a private person, concerning amendment of Article 777 of the Code of Civil Procedure in a way to prevent banks from issuing the so-called bank enforcement titles, raises concerns about the scope of amendment to legislation. The request indicated in the petition is particularly vital for borrowers who, before they had been granted a credit, signed a statement concerning submission to enforcement and borrowers regarding whom there are pending (or will be in future) executive proceedings. However, use of the right to security of claims by banks does not deprive the borrower form right to start counter-enforcement proceedings, from seeking protection of his rights in a court.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2017, 2(54); 233-241
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sąd nad przedsądem. Ocena propozycji zniesienia instytucji przedsądu w świetle danych empirycznych (druk sejmowy nr 2697)
The court over the pre-court. Assessment of the proposal to abolish the pre-trial institution in the light of empirical data (Sejm’s paper no. 2697)
Autorzy:
Dubowski, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2211961.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Code of Civil Procedure
impact assessment
bill
Opis:
In the context of the presented bill there is a conflict of two socially and legally significant values. One of them is the rapidity of proceedings before the Supreme Court, while the other one is the need to ensure protection of the rights and interests of entities submitting cassation complaint, in case such rights and interests have been violated as a result of the appealed decision. The abolition of the institution of a pre-trial and the transfer of all cassation appeals to the substantive recognition by the Supreme Court will cause a significant increase in the number of pending civil cases and will also extend the average duration of proceedings before the Supreme Court. In order to implement the proposed regulations, the possibility of increasing the number of judges or judicial assistants in the Civil Chamber and the Chamber of Labor and Social Insurance should be considered.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2018, 4(60); 150-159
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Model postępowania przygotowawczego w projekcie noweli Kodeksu postępowania karnego Klubu Poselskiego Ruch Palikota
A model of preparatory proceedings in the bill to amend the Code of Criminal Procedure as submitted by the “Palikot’s Movement” Deputy’s Club
Autorzy:
Skorupka, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11881328.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Code of Criminal Procedure
investigating judge
bill
Opis:
The subject of the analysis is to examine the proposal for adoption of the institution of investigating judge which would be the judicial authority for the review of the legality of the functioning of prosecutor’s office and the Police in the preparatory stage and responsible for consolidating evidence for the court. The author makes remarks of historical nature and provides a comparative‑law survey on the functioning of investigative judges. The proposed solution is an alternative to a model in which the court (in a one‑judge bench) makes certain procedural decisions in the preparatory proceedings and examines complaints against decisions and other actions carried out by a public prosecutor, or other prosecuting authority, and also implements other actions in relation to evidence at this stage of proceedings. The author is positive about the proposal. His opinion is justified by the following arguments: the extension of the scope of tasks of the court in the preparatory proceedings as compared to those currently existing, stressing the status of judicial review of preparatory proceedings, providing a reliable and critical control of preparatory proceedings, as well as guaranteeing the pursuit of lawful investi gation by a judge responsible for the preparatory proceedings.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2013, 3(39); 11-23
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena propozycji nowelizacji Kodeksu karnego i Kodeksu postępowania karnego
Assessment of the proposal to amend the Criminal Code and the Code of Criminal Procedure
Autorzy:
Podraza-Majewska, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2233230.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Criminal Code
Code of Criminal Procedure
bill
Opis:
The author assesses a draft amendment, which, in the opinion of its sponsor, assumes an improvement of the substantive and legislative level of the legal acts in question. In the view of the author of the opinion, some of the proposed amendments to the Criminal Code raise doubts and may cause a limitation of the hitherto judicial discretion and penal reaction of the court. Amendments to the statutory definitions set forth in the Criminal Code may also translate into depenalization of certain types of criminal offences. With regard to the amendments to the Code of Criminal Procedure, the author assesses that allowing the appointment of a court-appointed attorney in the application of consensual procedures may improve the actions undertaken in consensual proceedings and ensure that the interests of the suspect are properly represented.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2022, 4(76); 125-148
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Two procedures for robust monitoring of probability distributions of economic data stream induced by depth functions
Autorzy:
Kosiorowski, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406469.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
data stream
robust procedure
statistical depth function
Opis:
Data streams (streaming data) consist of transiently observed, evolving in time, multidimensional data sequences that challenge our computational and/or inferential capabilities. We propose user friendly approaches for robust monitoring of selected properties of unconditional and conditional distributions of the stream based on depth functions. Our proposals are robust to a small fraction of outliers and/or inliers, but at the same time are sensitive to a regime change in the stream. Their implementations are available in our free R package DepthProc.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2015, 25, 1; 55-79
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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