Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:

Intergovernmental Collaboration in Immigration, Settlement and Integration Policies for Immigrants in Regional Areas of Australia
Współpraca władz regionalnych w zakresie imigracji, osiedlania i integracji imigrantów na obszarach regionalnych Australii

Autorzy:

Gołębiowska, Katarzyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/523049.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Ośrodek Analiz Politologicznych

Tematy:

immigration,
immigration policies,
Australia

Opis:

Australia is a country built on immigration and one which is highly urbanised. The authorities have recently embarked on a policy of regional dispersal of immigrants with a view of retaining them in regions long-term so as to assist the regional demographic and economic growth. This article reviews the collaboration of the Federal, State/Territory and Local Governments in this and related policies of settlement and integration of immigrants in regions. It then evaluates the effects of this collaboration, highlights key retention factors and points to reasons behind current knowledge gaps. It offers recommendations for an enhanced retention.
Australia jest krajem imigracji i krajem wysoko zurbanizowanym. W ostatnich latach władze australijskie wprowadziły politykę zachęcającą imigrantów do osiedlania się w regionach (poza wielkimi miastami), licząc że uda się ich tam zatrzymać na dłuższy okres, co w konsekwencji ma wesprzeć wzrost liczby ludności i rozwój ekonomiczny tych terenów. Artykuł omawia współpracę wszystkich szczebli administracji w dziedzinie tej polityki i w zakresie powiązanych polityk osiedlenia i integracji. Ocenia on następnie wyniki tej współpracy, zwraca uwagę na główne czynniki sprzyjające długoterminowemu osiedlaniu się imigrantów w regionach i wskazuje na przyczyny luk w wiedzy o efektach tej współpracy. Artykuł zamykają propozycje w jaki sposób poprawić dotychczasowe wyniki osadnictwa imigrantów w regionach.

Źródło:

Kwartalnik Naukowy OAP UW "e-Politikon"; 2012, 1; 121-152
2084-5294

Pojawia się w:

Kwartalnik Naukowy OAP UW "e-Politikon"

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:

The examination of the sustainability of brownfield investments paying special attention to public policies and EU support

Autorzy:

Hegyi-Kéri, Ágnes

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/639421.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Tematy:

revitalization
public policies
sustainability

Opis:

According to the economics of welfare the need (or necessity) for state intervention starts when people experience market failures [Pigou, 1920], the goal and reason for state intervention is usually to develop the welfare of people. Studies of actual state interventions show that not only the market but state interventions can fail as well [Wolf, 1988]. The rehabilitation and revitalization of the unused industrial sites represent new development possibilities and a serious challenge to public policies. The question is how to minimize the cost of industrial changes, when industry has lost its function in some areas and it had a negative effect on people. In my study I will try to show the value of the effect and success of these policies without which economic growth is impossible, and which make brown field investments sustainable. In my opinion rehabilitation requires an interdisciplinary approach and one need to pay special attention to the rule of the local and country governance, and the ways of redistribution and financial support both from the European Union and the national state. For long term sustainability it is essential to avert the environmental damage, but without any government help it will not be successful and sustainable.

Źródło:

Zarządzanie Publiczne; 2012, 2(18); 21-31
2084-3968

Pojawia się w:

Zarządzanie Publiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:

Evaluation versus The Efficiency of Public Policies

Autorzy:

Przygodzka, Renata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/429658.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku

Tematy:

evaluation
public policies
efficiency

Opis:

The article discusses the importance of evaluation in shaping effective public policies. Its purpose is to answer the question of whether and in what conditions evaluations can be a tool for improving the efficiency of public policies. The article has a theoretical nature and is based on studies of both domestic and foreign literature. The analysis presented in the paper shows that from a theoretical point of view the evaluation (along with its methodology and analytical tools) can be an effective instrument for improving the efficiency of public policies. In practice, however, this efficiency mainly depends on such factors as: the model of governance or the mentality of public administration representatives.

Źródło:

Optimum. Economic Studies; 2017, 5(89)
1506-7637

Pojawia się w:

Optimum. Economic Studies

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:

Impact of Education Policies to Incorporate ICT as Innovative Agents in the Classroom: Advantages and Drawbacks

Autorzy:

Palmero, Julio Ruiz
Rodríguez, José Sánchez

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50388927.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012-03-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

ICT
innovation
education policies
impact

Opis:

This article offers part of the results obtained from a project titled “Study of the impact of the ICT project from the teachers’ and students’ point of view, in the early years of its implementation in public centres in Andalusia”, the main purpose of which was to analyse the impact of ICT incorporation plans in education centres, from the experiences of the main actors in that environment. The results shown here are those obtained with regard to the advantages and drawbacks that such education policies brought about in education centres. The results show that the advantages and drawbacks found by teaching staff and students are different, as what each collective expects does not always coincide with the day to day reality in the centres that have implemented these plans.

Źródło:

The New Educational Review; 2012, 27; 147-160
1732-6729

Pojawia się w:

The New Educational Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:

Public Policies in the Science Field and the “divide et impera” Issue

Autorzy:

Lai, Luigi

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/421200.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie

Tematy:

innovation
innovation policies
B R

Opis:

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this article is to present the main characteristics of the science public policies in France, Italy and Spain and at the same time the article aims at showing that it is need a strong state coordination over the public R&D stakeholders so to increase efficiency. THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The presented research problem concerns the effects of the so called multilevel governance on the science public policies in France, Italy and Spain. The methodology applied consists in the analyses of main pieces of legislation of France, Spain and Italy and the observation of the main consequences on the fundamental G.E.R.D. statistics, combined with the analysis of the reference literature. THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The argumentative process of this paper is so divided: it is given to every state a section of the paper; The analysis of the countries systems starts with France, being France the country with the strongest state control; then Spain and Italy. RESEARCH RESULTS: Spain presents the most interesting approach to R&D considered the percent of GDP dedicated to R&D and the obtained results; thanks to the important role played by Inter Ministerial Commission on Science and Technology. CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: State control over science public policies is still very needed in order to define policies priorities. The form of this control changed in the time but it is still present; even if an initial analysis could produce in the reader the sensation that nowadays the French, Italian and Spanish science public policies are without a relevant state control; under a more prudent analysis, it is perceptible how the central government’s hand is still strong and powerful. Central governments still use their steering power (Imperium); but this power is now put into use in a less coercive way.

Źródło:

Horyzonty Polityki; 2016, 7, 20
2082-5897

Pojawia się w:

Horyzonty Polityki

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:

The Position of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Poland on the Privatization of Shipyards between 2005 and 2008

Autorzy:

Kamola–Cieślik, Małgorzata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028034.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

Marine Policies
Polska
Polish Politics

Opis:

Shipyards plants were a significant element of Polish government marine policies between 2005 and 2008. The decision made by the Council of Ministers, aimed at taking countermeasures against the credit balance of the following companies of the ship building sector: Stocznia Gdynia S.A., Stocznia Szczecińska Nowa Sp. z o.o. (SSN) and Stocznia Gdańsk Grupa Stoczni Gdynia S.A. (Stocznia Gdańsk GSG S.A.). The only way to achieve economic stability was first through a complete overhaul of their functioning and then through a privatization process. After Poland joined the EU on 1st May, 2004, the process of restructuring these companies was being conducted using public financial aid, to which the European Commission had to give its permission. While becoming the EU member state, Poland was obliged to inform the European Commission of its intention to financially help the shipyards. The Commission‘s decision in this matter depended on how it assessed the plan of restructuring these companies.

Źródło:

Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2009, 38; 233-244
0208-7375

Pojawia się w:

Polish Political Science Yearbook

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:

Foreign Affairs in Democratic and Republican Policies: a Comparative Study

Autorzy:

Stankiewicz, Wojciech

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026869.pdf

Data publikacji:

2005-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

Republican Policies
Democratic
Foreign Policy

Opis:

According to a nationwide survey conducted in July 2004 by the Pew Research Center for the People and the Press in association with the Council on Foreign Affairs 41% of those surveyed cited war, foreign policy and terrorism as the most important problems facing the United States of America. For the first time since the Vietnam era American voters are more concerned about international and defense issues than the economy or other domestic issues in the upcoming presidential election; thus the importance of foreign affairs in Democratic and Republican Parties’ platforms.

Źródło:

Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2005, 34; 131-151
0208-7375

Pojawia się w:

Polish Political Science Yearbook

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LABOR MARKET, EMPLOYMENT POLICIES IN KOSOVO AND EUROPEAN UNION IN THE YEAR 2014

Autorzy:

Haziri, Artan

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453776.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki

Tematy:

labor market
employment policies
Kosovo

Opis:

The aim of this paper is presenting the situation of the labor market in the European Union after the crisis in 2008 and the comparison of the labor market situation in Kosovo in 2014. In the light of modern economic crisis, it is worth to analyze the development of the situation on the labor markets in the EU and in selected countries of the world since 2008. This allows to examine changes in the level of employment under the influence of both the dynamics of the recession and the antirecession policies used. The level of unemployment is closely linked to the dynamics of GDP. Recorded in the EU and in other countries of the world, increase of the unemployment rate from 2008 confirms the strong interdependence of these indicators. To sum up the situation on the European labor market, it is worth noting that the progressive process of increasing the flexibility of the labor market favors the competitiveness of the economies of the European Union. This does not mean, however, that as a result of the changes observed do not appear negative effects (e.g. Spain). It therefore appears necessary to further reduce barriers to movement of labor and services within the European Union and the use clearly positive experiences of labor market reforms.

Źródło:

Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2016, 17, 4; 50-58
2082-792X

Pojawia się w:

Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:

Effective policies for research infrastructure: the role of foresight
Skuteczna polityka rozwoju infrastruktury badawczej: rola foresightu

Autorzy:

Havas, A.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/257897.pdf

Data publikacji:

2010

Wydawca:

Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Eksploatacji - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy

Tematy:

infrastruktura badawcza
foresight
polityka krajowa
polityka UE
operating
research infrastructures
national policies
EU policies

Opis:

The article discusses five policy challenges which call for a radical overhaul of the hitherto decision-making practices towards research infrastructures (RIs). It argues that foresight is a relevant policy tool to support these changes, by presenting major features of foresight. Then several policy issues concerning establishing and upgrading research infrastructures are discussed, which can be tackled by foresight, such as policy-co-ordination; use of existing RIs; future needs vs. existing RIs; human resources to operate RIs and exploit RI services. Finally, practical policy recommendations - stemming from of the ForeIntegra project - on which this article draws on - are presented, addressing EU-level and national decision-makers.
W artykule omówiono pięć wyzwań dotyczących koniecznych zmian dotychczasowej polityki restrukturyzacji infrastruktury badawczej. Zaprezentowano główne charakterystyki foresightu oraz przedstawiono argumenty wskazujące, że foresight jest odpowiednim instrumentem wspierającym proces zmian polityki względem infrastruktury badawczej, a w szczególności jej tworzenia, umacniania oraz unowocześniania. Analizie poddano takie kwestie jak: koordynacja polityki, kapitał ludzki niezbędny do obsługi oraz korzystania z infrastruktury, obecne oraz przyszłe potrzeby względem istniejącej infrastruktury. W podsumowaniu zaprezentowano praktyczne rekomendacje dla kreujących kierunki polityk krajowych oraz polityki unijnej wynikające z projektu ForeIntegra, do którego odwołuje się niniejszy artykuł.

Źródło:

Problemy Eksploatacji; 2010, 3; 25-33
1232-9312

Pojawia się w:

Problemy Eksploatacji

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:

DEMOGRAPHIC CHALLENGES TO RELAUNCH A COUNTRY THAT HAS LOST VITALITY

Autorzy:

Blangiardo, Gian Carlo

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453728.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki

Tematy:

demographic crisis
low fertility
family policies

Opis:

Demographic trends of the Italian population are more and more problematic. The shrink of births, the growing of deaths and the ageing of population will be the main issues to manage in next decades both for economic and socio cultural equilibrium of the Italian society. New policies more family oriented and a best commitment to foster human capital, both immigrants and young Italian people too frequently addressed abroad, are more and more requested to give proper answers to a demographic crisis that could be even more devastating than the economic one.

Źródło:

Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2018, 19, 4; 323-329
2082-792X

Pojawia się w:

Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:

Taylor-type Rules in Poland: A Historical Analysis of Monetary Policy
Rys historyczny polityki pieniężnej w Polsce: reguła Taylora

Autorzy:

Janecki, Jarosław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/907599.pdf

Data publikacji:

2005

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

monetary molicy
central banks policies
Polska

Opis:

W artykule omówiono zagadnienie dotyczące prowadzenia w Polsce polityki pieniężnej przy wykorzystaniu metodologii, którą zaproponował John B. Taylor. Funkcja, znana powszechnie pod nazwą „reguły Taylora”, opisuje optymalną politykę pieniężną, prowadzoną w gospodarce zamkniętej, gdzie stopy procentowe ustalane przez władze monetarne zależą od kształtowania się odchylenia realnego produktu krajowego brutto od produktu potencjalnego oraz odchylenia stopy inflacji od wyznaczonego celu inflacyjnego. Toteż najpierw podsumowano różne podejścia do koncepcji Taylora oraz zaprezentowano różne problemy dotyczące obliczeń „reguły Taylora”. Następnie przedstawiono metodologię zastosowaną do obliczenia „stopy Taylora” dla polskiej gospodarki dla okresu 1999-2004. Wyniki obliczeń oraz ocenę prowadzonej przez bank centralny polityki pieniężnej w Polsce zawarto w końcowej części artykułu.
This paper examines a history of the Polish monetary policy using the framework proposed by John B. Taylor. The “Taylor rule” describes an optimal monetary policy in a closed economy, where interest rates depend on deviation of real output from potential output and on deviation of rate of inflation from the target rate of inflation. The paper is organized as follows. At the beginning we briefly summarize different views of “Taylor rule”, a methodology of the monetary policy rules for closed and open economies and main problems in “Taylor rule” calculations. Then we focus on methods of calculation Taylor-type reaction functions for Poland over the period from 1999 to 2003. The results of the calculation and historical evaluation of monetary policy in Poland will conclude the paper.

Źródło:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2005, 192
0208-6018
2353-7663

Pojawia się w:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:

The paradoxical place of small towns in sustainable development policies. What is beyond the images of “places where the living is easy”?

Autorzy:

Mainet, Hélène

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471665.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie

Tematy:

development
images
policies
small towns
sustainable

Opis:

Sustainable development policies have become new objectives of local actions since the implementation of the notion in the 1990s. Small towns promote images of places where the living is easy and with sustainable amenities like “natural” living environment. But, beyond these perceptions, operational sustainable development policies are quite occasional. Taking a sample of French small towns in the Auvergne region as examples, it is interesting to analyse this paradox of an interesting potential leading to rare effective actions. It seems that it is quite difficult for local stakeholders to implement really transversal and not sectoral policies and the lack of capacity and budget is an important issue for them as it takes time and money to develop really participative and holistic programs.

Źródło:

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica; 2015, 8 Small Towns’ Development Problems; 5-11
2084-5456

Pojawia się w:

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:

Immigration and education in the US. A sociological glance - A path towards equal opportunites.

Autorzy:

Panza, Silvana

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036140.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house

Tematy:

education
immigration
inclusion
intercultural policies
bilinguism

Opis:

This paper represents a socio-political process synthesis concerning integration in the US, as one of the first countries to experiment multicultural practices and realize a multiethnic consciousness, for overcoming the social discrimination. It explains how, in more than a century of social and political activism, has almost been impossible to eradicate completely the racism stronghold, creating a civic consciousness. At this point, can we think about racism phenomenon as a biological matter? Actually, as explained by R. Siebert (Siebert, 2001), the racism has grown up in the collective imaginary as something that belongs to the humans naturally. It is just a historical process of Modernity, appeared in the west territories. The US, as this paper highlights, are an example of how the racism is connected to the historical events.

Źródło:

Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2013, 08; 138-148
2079-3715
2309-1088

Pojawia się w:

Academicus International Scientific Journal

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:

Inclusion of children with neurological disorders in Indian education setting

Autorzy:

Nair, Harshith B
Krupa, Kamil

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28763494.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023-05-23

Wydawca:

Fundacja Edukacji Medycznej, Promocji Zdrowia, Sztuki i Kultury Ars Medica

Tematy:

inclusion
neurological disorders
indian education
policies
strategies

Opis:

The objective of this research is to look into the inclusion of chil- dren with neurological diseases in Indian education. According to the research, a substantial proportion of children in India have neurological disorders, and they frequently face barriers to education. The study examines the current situation of education for children with neurological problems in India, as well as the policies and laws that regulate their education. The review also looks at the difficulties that these children, their families, and educators have had in implementing inclusive education. Lastly, the report explores interventions and techniques that can help children with neurological disorders be included in Indian edu- cation settings with a concerted effort from all stakeholders involved in the education process.

Źródło:

Acta Neuropsychologica; 2023, 21(2); 191-197
1730-7503
2084-4298

Pojawia się w:

Acta Neuropsychologica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:

British Land Policies in the Gold Coast and Her Relations with Asante

Autorzy:

Adu-Gyamfi, Samuel
Bempong, Emmanuel
Yartey, Henry Tettey
Darkwa, Benjamin Dompreh

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1390459.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-12-31

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

Land Policies
Cocoa
Gold Coast
Britain
Asante

Opis:

Colonization successfully advanced various reforms in Africa that affected several practices on the continent. The various customs that have been affected include the land tenure system of British colonies in particular. An abundance of laws and policies were adopted with the sole aim of conserving the environment. These policies often clashed with indigenous interests and witnessed counter attacks as a result. Despite this, there is little information in the literature concerning how British land policies shaped their relations with the indigenous people, particularly the Asante. Based on a qualitative research approach, the current study uses Asante as a focal point of discourse in order to historically trace British land policies and how they, the British engaged with the people of Asante. From the discourse, it should be established that the colonial administration passed ordinances to mobilize revenue and not necessarily for the protection of the environment. In addition, the findings indicated that the boom in cash crops, such as cocoa and rubber, prompted Britain to reform the land tenure system. With the land policies, individuals and private organizations could acquire lands from local authorities for the cultivation of cash crops. We conclude that the quest to control land distribution caused the British to further annex Asante.

Źródło:

Studia Historiae Oeconomicae; 2020, 38; 163-181
0081-6485

Pojawia się w:

Studia Historiae Oeconomicae

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 16.

Tytuł:

Looking at public spaces in contemporary Rome: an anthropological perspective on the study of cities

Autorzy:

Postiglione, Monica

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036072.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house

Tematy:

public spaces
urban practices
urban policies
immigration

Opis:

Through the presentation of two case studies this paper aims to engage the theoretical debate on the persistence of public space in the contemporary city, and focuses the attention on the way people practice these spaces and on the policies which are regulating their uses. Starting from the description of different ways in which some urban spaces in Rome (Italy) are used by two different communities of people, one mainly composed by immigrants and the other by young city users, and the diverse ways in which their different practices are seen and tolerated, the aim of this paper is to reflect on public spaces. Observing how city users practice public spaces, and analysing the way in which these practices are considered, are particularly exciting perspectives that can offer an interesting vision of the spatial and social reality of the city and of hegemonic relations which govern it.

Źródło:

Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2013, 07; 117-127
2079-3715
2309-1088

Pojawia się w:

Academicus International Scientific Journal

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 17.

Tytuł:

Editorial Introduction: Migration Dynamics, Trajectories and Policies in the Context of Russian Full-Scale Aggression against Ukraine

Autorzy:

Mikheieva, Oksana
Jaroszewicz, Marta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2233811.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

Ukraine
Russian aggression
forced migration
migration policies

Opis:

This short introduction presents the context and background information to the CEEMR special section analysing the migration dynamics, trajectories, everyday reality and policies in the context of Russian full-scale aggression against Ukraine. The special section contains the first group of articles dealing with the unprecedented migration consequences of military aggression against Ukraine, including air strikes on many Ukrainian cities, the use of indiscriminate weapons, killing and deportations as well as the economic consequences of protracted armed conflict. The intensity of the migration movement should also be explained by the quick opening by neighbouring countries of their borders to the incoming refugees. The exceptionality of the situation and high uncertainty about further developments led us to conclude that this special section should not follow any prior conceptual background but should be open to different perspectives and approaches in studying migration from/in/to Ukraine.

Źródło:

Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2023, 12, 1; 115-126
2300-1682

Pojawia się w:

Central and Eastern European Migration Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 18.

Tytuł:

The Analytical Hierarchy Process: An Optimal Methodology for Research in Entrepreneurship
Metoda Analytical Hierarchy Process – optymalna metodologia badań przedsiębiorczości

Autorzy:

Martínez Ramírez, Lizbeth
Muñoz Flores, Jaime
Torres Vargas, Arturo

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956752.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016-12-01

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania

Tematy:

AHP
entrepreneurship
government policies
przedsiębiorczość
polityka państwa

Opis:

The paper proposes the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) as a mathematical tool for research into entrepreneurship through an example of its application, where the expected requirements of government policies to promote the creation of startups are identified. The study is structured on the AHP model in order to demonstrate quantitative and qualitative analytical foundations so as to determine alternatives that best fit the criteria to achieve multiple objectives. The results show the priority of government policies that best promote the creation of startups according to the directors of a set of Mexican University Business Incubators (UBIs). Research in entrepreneurship should be complemented with analytical tools that consider subjective judgments. The proposal of applying AHP models allows the obtaining refined assessments by selecting alternatives that meet the established criteria in order to reach an objective. This research provides evidence regarding the methodological advantage represented in the process of the hierarchy of alternatives based on mathematical analysis. The results of the applied scenarios exhibit AHP as a valuable resource in resolving problems that include relations between the qualitative and quantitative variables involved in the entrepreneurial framework.
W artykule zaproponowano metodę Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) jako narzędzie matematyczne służące do badania przedsiębiorczości. Podano przykład jej zastosowania, w którym wskazano wymogi, jakie powinna spełniać polityka państwa, aby wspierać tworzenie nowych przedsiębiorstw. Artykuł opiera się na modelu AHP w celu zaprezentowania ilościowych i jakościowych podstaw analitycznych pozwalających na określenie alternatyw najlepiej spełniających kryteria osiągania wielorakich celów. Wyniki wskazują na priorytetowe traktowanie polityki państwa, która według grupy meksykańskich akademickich inkubatorów przedsiębiorczości w najlepszy sposób wspiera tworzenie nowych przedsiębiorstw. Badania w dziedzinie przedsiębiorczości należy uzupełnić narzędziami analitycznymi uwzględniającymi element subiektywności. Zastosowanie modeli AHP umożliwia dokonanie dokładniejszej oceny poprzez wybór alternatyw spełniających ustalone kryteria, aby osiągnąć zakładany cel. Przeprowadzone badania dowodzą metodologicznej wyższości zastosowania procesu hierarchicznej analizy alternatyw w oparciu o analizę matematyczną. Wyniki wykorzystanych scenariuszy ukazują AHP jako cenne narzędzie rozwiązywania problemów związanych z relacjami między zmiennymi jakościowymi i ilościowymi występującymi w ramach przedsiębiorczości.

Źródło:

Problemy Zarządzania; 2016, 3/2016 (62), t.2; 172-186
1644-9584

Pojawia się w:

Problemy Zarządzania

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 19.

Tytuł:

EU cohesion policy – booster or destroyer of national policies? Case of universities

Autorzy:

Šipikal, Miroslav
Némethová, Valéria

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/584181.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu

Tematy:

cohesion policy
structural funds
university
national policies

Opis:

The cohesion policy is among the most important European policies. Its influence is particularly strong in the new member states, which have become the major recipients of aid under this policy. Cohesion policy is very wide and extends into many areas of development, such as for example education, transport or innovation support so in some member states it strongly influences national policies in various areas. This article aims to analyse the interaction between cohesion policy and national sectoral policies on some examples from Central European countries. It turns out that cohesion policy often leads to a significant reduction in national policies and in some cases may even negate their intentions. The governments need to pay more attention to coordination of these policies and also to proper institutional environment.

Źródło:

Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2017, 466; 203-212
1899-3192

Pojawia się w:

Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 20.

Tytuł:

Rynek pracy i system edukacyjny. Zarys problematyki

Autorzy:

Michalska, Alicja

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/629911.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie

Tematy:

unemployment, labour market, young employees, public policies

Opis:

In Poland and other European Union member states, young people are disfavoured by employers in the labour market. This applies to the forms of employment (flexible and fixed- term contracts) and its financial conditions. In 2013, the unemployment rate among economically active population under the age of 25 in the EU was 23.1%, while in Poland it amounted to 27 %. The problems of the young people in the labour market include the mismatch of skills sought by employers and the ones mastered by potential employees, the limited number of new jobs, as well as the discriminatory practices of employers towards young people. Young people classified as NEET (not in employment, education, training) generate considerable social costs. In 2010, 16.5 % of individuals in the 18–24 group and 19.7 % in the 25 29 group in the EU were classified as  NEETs. The EU supported the member states’ governments actions regarding young people via the Lisbon Strategy and the Europe 2020 Strategy. The EU also proposed a new model for flexible management of the labour market (the so-called flexicurity) to improve the efficiency of labour markets and to ensure more jobs while fostering social security of workers. In Poland, the Ministry of Labour and Social Policy implemented the government policy as well as the recommendations of the European Commission through the “Youth in the labour market” programme.

Źródło:

Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2014, 3; 159-176
2082-0976

Pojawia się w:

Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 21.

Tytuł:

Umowy i porozumienia jako efekt ewaluacji polityki regionalnej w Rosji
“Contracts” and “Agreements” as a R esult of Evaluation Process of Regional Policies in Russian Federation

Autorzy:

Sroślak, Grzegorz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/639645.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Tematy:

agreements
contracts
Russian Federation
region
regional policies

Opis:

Russian regional policy is an example of adjusting solutions to regions development needs and social-economic needs of Russian Federation as a whole. Those solutions are only results of historical and political conditions that existed in the past. As a result of evaluating this policy during the past 20 years following acts came into effect: –– changing regional budget policy, –– reforming interbudget relations (between central budget and regional budgets, and finally between regional budgets themselves), –– targeted funds (for example, for regions with protechnological tendencies), –– “contracts” and “agreements” (in matters of dividing competences between distinct subjects of state of particular levels) used in realising particular tasks of regional policies. The level of theoretical and judicial development of these solutions was different, as well as the range and effectiveness in reality. Lastly listed – “contracts” and “agreements” – should be counted as one of the least clarified and somewhat unsuccesfull in terms of regional development policies. At first, they were established as an answer to current problems of solving conflict situations between the federal government and particular regions which took place in the ninetees of the past century and they were a form of countering the threat of facing an integrity loss by Russian state. Therefore they aren’t strictly a tool of regional development policy. Secondly, not only are they unclarified in their current form, but also, due to the mentioned ambiguity, they are often used by various groups of interest in Russia in particular regions, and in such manner are contradictory to objectives of regional policy in Russian Federation.

Źródło:

Zarządzanie Publiczne; 2011, 4(16); 49-61
2084-3968

Pojawia się w:

Zarządzanie Publiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 22.

Tytuł:

Building Brazil back
Odbudowywanie Brazylii

Autorzy:

Dowbor, Ladislau

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23202396.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-11-24

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Instytut Studiów Iberyjskich i Iberoamerykańskich

Tematy:

Brazil
productive inclusion
financing policies
management rationalization
democratization

Opis:

In this paper, we present an overview of the main lines of action in order to reshape the society in Brazil so that it is economically viable, socially just and environmentally sus-tainable. The proposals are divided into four pillars: 1) productive inclusion, focusing in particular on our main challenge, inequality; 2) the financial mechanisms, focusing on the necessary financial policy measures so that the resources serve development; 3) modernization of management and decision-making processes that are currently inoperative, in the sense of decentralization and community empowerment, taking advantage of network connectivity; 4) rethinking the political base of support to the new dynamics of inclusive development.

Źródło:

Ameryka Łacińska. Kwartalnik analityczno-informacyjny; 2022, 30, 3 (117); 7-32
1506-8900
2081-1152

Pojawia się w:

Ameryka Łacińska. Kwartalnik analityczno-informacyjny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 23.

Tytuł:

Russia and the European Union’s new member states: their cooperation and rivalry in the field of energy

Autorzy:

Gardocki, Sylwester

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2025297.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

energy policies
Russia
the European Union
international relations

Opis:

Relations between Russia and the European Union are particularly important in the sphere of the production, transmission and use of energy resources as it is in this field where Russia possesses its key strategic assets, and the European Union heavily relies on supplies of oil and natural gas from this country. Russia wants to be perceived as a superpower by the European Union countries and believes that having such a status will contribute to its further progress. In order to accomplish this goal it should take advantage of its superior position in the field of power industry. In the past, both in the times of czarism and the Soviet Union, Imperial Russia built its status as a world power primarily by using its military potential to expand its territory. We compare this tradition to Russia’s present attitude, the latter is undoubtedly less dangerous and it may become the basis for mutually advantageous cooperation.

Źródło:

Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2011, 40; 173-210
0208-7375

Pojawia się w:

Polish Political Science Yearbook

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 24.

Tytuł:

POLITYKA INFORMACYJNA URZĘDÓW CENTRALNYCH W POLSCE NA PRZYKŁADZIE WYKORZYSTANIA INTERNETOWYCH KANAŁÓW PRZEKAZU INFORMACJI
THE INFORMATION POLICY OF CENTRAL OFFICES IN POLAND ON THE BASIS OF THE USE OF INTERNET-BASED CHANNELS OF INFORMATION SUPPLY

Autorzy:

Szczegielniak, Michał

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513031.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego

Tematy:

Public administration
information policy
public policies
information management

Opis:

The aim of this paper is to analyze the information policy of selected central offices on the Internet. In the first part of the article the author defines the nature of information policy. Then the author intends to verify the following thesis: the central offices do not conduct a sufficiently effective information policy. This is due to the lack of systematic action, improper preparation of the content of the messages and the inability to cater to the needs of people with disabilities. The author answers the following research questions: whether the actions taken by the audited offices are in line with a specified strategy or just perform ad hoc actions; whether the information provided is written in intelligible, understandable language and if it is accessible to people with disabilities. Particular attention will be given to the content available on the Internet, in particular on the websites of central offices.

Źródło:

Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2016, 14, 4; 69-81 (13)
1732-9639

Pojawia się w:

Polityka i Społeczeństwo

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 25.

Tytuł:

Przeksztalcenia funkcji zasobów ludzkich: od jednostki wspierajacej do dzialu strategii prawnej reprezentujacego spólke
TRANSITION OF HUMAN RESOURCE FUNCTION FROM SUPPORT TO A LEGAL DEFENSE DEPARTMENT ON BEHALF OF THE CORPORATION

Autorzy:

DePersis Matthew, C.
DePersis Dominic, S.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/598793.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011-12-15

Wydawca:

Instytut Pracy i Spraw Socjalnych

Tematy:

COMPLIANCE
LAW
POLICIES
STRATEGY
strategia
polityka
zgodność
prawo

Opis:

Dział zasobów ludzkich w  przedsiębiorstwie lub organie państwowym świadczy kompleksowe usługi w  zakresie zarządzania zasobami ludzkimi, co obejmuje prowadzenie procesów rekrutacji i  selekcji pracowników, klasyfikację i  systemy wynagrodzeń, opracowywanie polityki i  zarządzanie nią, programy szkoleń i  rozwoju pracowników, programy wyrównywania szans oraz akcje afirmatywne, a  także inne usługi, np. programy wspierania pracowników. Ponadto, od działów HR wymaga się obecnie, aby w  odpowiednim terminie przyjmowały i  zwalniały pracowników, aby zminimalizować wymagania w  zakresie sprawozdawczości, a  także obowiązki narzucone przez władze w  odniesieniu do świadczeń pracowniczych. Także wiadomości z  ostatniej chwili (zarówno dobre, jak i  złe) często bywają ogłaszane pod nadzorem działu HR, by były formułowane w  sposób ograniczający narażenie firmy na odpowiedzialność. Zasoby ludzkie są funkcją w  organizacji, której powierzono ogólną odpowiedzialność za realizację strategii i  polityk odnoszących się do zarządzania ludźmi. Przedsiębiorstwa i  władze oczekują strategicznego podejścia do zarządzania siłą roboczą, motywowania pracowników, optymalnego wykorzystania siły roboczej, a  także ograniczania negatywnych skutków odpowiedzialności prawnej wynikającej z  interakcji z pracownikami. Poprzednie pokolenia specjalistów w  dziedzinie HR mogły otrzymać minimalne wykształcenie i  powierzano im zadanie zarządzania ewidencją pracowników. Dzisiejsi specjaliści ds. zasobów ludzkich mają gruntowne wykształcenie i  przeszkolenie w  dziedzinie psychologii, strategii i  prawa.
The human resource department of a company or government agency provides comprehensive human resource management services, including recruitment and selection processes, classification and pay systems, policy development and management, employee training and development programs, equal employment opportunity and affirmative action programming, and services such as employee assistance programs. Additionally, today the HR department is relied upon to time hiring, firing, and layoffs to minimize reporting requirements and government mandated duties to provide benefits for employees. Also, breaking news (good or bad) is likely to be released with the oversight of HR to couch the information in a manner that lessens the company's exposure to liability. HR are the function within an organization charged with the overall responsibility for implementing strategies and policies relating to the management of individuals. Companies and governments expect a strategic approach to workforce management, motivating workers, optimally utilizing workforce, and limiting exposure to liability from interaction with employees. Prior generations of HR professionals might have had a minimum education and been tasked with managing employee records. Today, HR professionals are highly educated and trained in psychology, strategy, and law.

Źródło:

Zarządzanie Zasobami Ludzkimi; 2011, 6(83); 29-35
1641-0874

Pojawia się w:

Zarządzanie Zasobami Ludzkimi

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 26.

Tytuł:

The Mobility and/or Fixity of Urban and Planning Policies – The Role of Divergent Urban Planning Cultures

Autorzy:

Hamedinger, Alexander

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623891.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014-06-06

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

urban governance
planning cultures
policy mobilities
planning policies

Opis:

Cities and regions are increasingly interconnected on a global scale. In the process of the making of cities and regions policy actors increasingly rely on globally flowing and very mobile urban policy models, which have been originally developed in different socio-spatial contexts. Simultaneously the search for these policies and their implementation is refracted by local/regional factors, which are relatively fixed as they are rooted in historically produced planning cultures. In this conceptual paper governance change is discussed through looking at the interplay between fixity and motion in urban development. For this purpose approaches to planning cultures and policy mobilities are related to each other theoretically.

Źródło:

European Spatial Research and Policy; 2014, 21, 1
1231-1952
1896-1525

Pojawia się w:

European Spatial Research and Policy

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 27.

Tytuł:

Sport and deradicalization: a proposal for an analysis and prevention model

Autorzy:

Bortoletto, Nico
Grignoli, Daniela

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2118952.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-08-23

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

: sport
deradicalization
prevention policies
community
individual en-
vironment

Opis:

Based on Bronfenbrenner’s (1979) ecological model, this article focuses on the multidimensionality of radicalization and its relationship with community culture by observing the problem of social isolation. In this framework, sports provide contexts in which forms of social collaboration are necessary, the “rules of the game” must be embraced, and there is close interaction among fellow players. These characteristics can turn organized sports into observatories on (potential) juvenile radicalization through identifying “early warning signals” that are mainly detected by observing those conducts that may reveal a potential risk. In the provided extensive literature review, it comes that these signs can be traced, for instance, in the lack of self-esteem, in the absence of significant bonds, in the intolerance towards values, as well as in extreme introverted behaviour of the young subjects. Alongside such premises, this paper aims to understand whether and to what extent it is possible to hypothesize the shaping of strategies able to prevent radicalization in various contexts. Alongside such premises, this paper is aimed at understanding whether, and to what extent, it is possible to hypothesize the shaping of strategies able to avert radicalisation in various contexts, prevention based on the idea that the interaction between the individual and the environment—in the sense provided by the Chicago School—is heavily influenced by the progressive adaptation of human organism to its surrounding environment.

Źródło:

Society Register; 2022, 6, 3; 91-108
2544-5502

Pojawia się w:

Society Register

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 28.

Tytuł:

Sustainability of water use in agriculture. Southern European farmers participation and social impact.

Autorzy:

Miftari, Alda

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1037956.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house

Tematy:

water policies
water management
farmers participation
social impact

Opis:

This paper aims to open a discussion in the scientific point of view and policy making processes on sustainability of water policies. The social and environmental impact on the Agriculture sector in Southern European countries (Greece, Italy, Portugal and Spain) will be investigated to analyse the adoption of measures taken by decision makers on water policies. The community assets of farmers will have an important role on the implementation of different strategies concerning agriculture water management. The paper will focus on the role of farmer’s participation as central actors of implementation in water policy. Furthermore, the social and the environmental aspects will be addressed.

Źródło:

Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2019, 19; 131-145
2079-3715
2309-1088

Pojawia się w:

Academicus International Scientific Journal

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 29.

Tytuł:

Human movements: immigrants and asylum seekers. Two sides of the same coin

Autorzy:

Mihai, Iuliana
Novo-Corti, Isabel

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14426142.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-06-26

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa we Wrocławiu

Tematy:

migration
crisis
development
asylum seekers
labor market policies

Opis:

Abstract Aim: Millions of people are displaced globally, as refugees, asylum seekers or migrants. Although, at a first glance, crisis and conflicts are considered the main trigger for these movements, the migration challenge may have different roots: demographic trends, poverty, the globalization of communication, etc. The present article is an introduction to the main concepts and terminology regarding migration and it links the migration with actual labor problems within the EU. Design: The article shows how migration terminology is reflected in the EU migration policy and how migration policy affects labor policy and vice versa. The article is to be considered a state of the art or methanalysis and explains the concepts: in-migration, out-migration, refugees, asylum-seekers. In addition, it draws attention to controversies regarding the use of concepts: illegal migration, irregular migration and return migration. Conclusions: The article presents eight main economic theories of migration. Five of them have as subject of analysis the determinants of migration and the other three have the subject of analysis the perpetuation of migration. Some of the main theories analyzed here are the neoclassical theory of migration, the human capital theory of migration, the new economics theory of migration, world system theory, network theory, migration systems theory. Originality: The article demonstrates the fact that neither of these economic theories/models explain adequately the actual determinants of migration and it proposes a new model focused more on the transdisciplinary effects of human movements.   Keywords: migration, crisis, development, asylum seekers, labor market policies JEL: J015, J61, J15

Źródło:

Central European Review of Economics and Management; 2019, 3, 2; 63-87
2543-9472

Pojawia się w:

Central European Review of Economics and Management

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 30.

Tytuł:

LATER RETIREMENT? PATTERNS, PREFERENCES, POLICIES

Autorzy:

Kohli, Martin

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/646831.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie

Tematy:

retirement
life expectancy
inequality
pension preferences
pension policies

Opis:

Pension systems are a major part of the political economy of current societies – much beyond providing old-age income security. The well-known demographics of population aging as well as globalization today challenge their financial viability. Later retirement seems to be a good way to meet these challenges. However, it is not only unpopular but also inequitable in terms of differential longevity. The paper first discusses these problems, with a particular focus on the social stratification of mortality. It then analyzes the preferences towards retirement age at several levels:  in terms of attitudes towards public spending on pensions or towards the state’s responsibility in this matter, of support for pension policy alternatives, and of preferred individual age of retirement. Results show that large majorities across all age groups are in favour of more government spending on pensions. There is a substantial amount of ‘involuntary retirement’, meaning that people would have preferred to work longer than they actually did, as well as a somewhat lower amount of ‘involuntary work’, but the preferred ages are everywhere below 65, and in some countries still below 60. Finally, the paper examines the policies of raising the retirement age adopted during the last two decades. What has especially been lacking in these policies is a consideration of socially differentiated longevity.

Źródło:

Studia Humanistyczne AGH; 2014, 13, 4
2084-3364

Pojawia się w:

Studia Humanistyczne AGH

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 31.

Tytuł:

Policies on intergroup relations in Central and East European cities: a comparative analysis of Budapest, Prague, Wrocław and Tallinn

Autorzy:

Kohlbacher, Josef
Matusz Protasiewicz, Patrycja

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035813.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012-12-28

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych

Tematy:

CEE countries
intergroup policies
local policy-making
migration

Opis:

This article explores the differences in the understanding of ‘intergroup relations’ and measures underaken in the area of intercultural policies in four Central and East European (CEE) cities: Budapest, Prague, Wrocław and Tallinn. The analysis is based on interviews and field research carried out in 2008 in these cities in cooperation with local scientific experts, representatives of the ethnic communities and officials of the Municipalities as part of the Eurofound research project CLIP1. It explores the national and local political frameworks for intergroup policy and the target groups for such strategies and policies. The main aim of this article is to carry out a comparative analysis of four cities from the CEE countries in order to indicate the similarities and differences in the understanding of intergroup relations. It investigates the type of actors involved in this process and whether their actions are catalysed from the top-down or bottom–up.

Źródło:

Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2012, 16, 2; 5-10
0867-6046
2084-6118

Pojawia się w:

Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 32.

Tytuł:

Public urbanistic policies to favor accessing to social housing

Autorzy:

María Lidón Lara Ortiz, María Lidón Lara

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/452052.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Euroregionalnej im. Alcide De Gasperi w Józefowie

Tematy:

social housing
public policies
welfare state
planning
urbanism

Opis:

Purpose: This paper aims to analyze the importance of the urbanism planning and its relation with the effectiveness of the recently approved Spanish Housing Plan 2018-2021 of measures to favour access to dignified housing as a welfare state policy. Methods: With this purpose, the paper shows that the origin of the access to social housing depends on the urbanism activity using the method of the study of the enacted law. Results: The result of this research underlines that legislator must take in account this relation when approving urbanism regulations. Discussion: The central discussion is focused on improving urbanism regulations in order to ease the real access to dignified housing as a goal to lead to more effectiveness in the Housing Planning application.

Źródło:

Journal of Modern Science; 2018, 38, 3; 305-315
1734-2031

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Modern Science

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 33.

Tytuł:

Austerity policies in the Eurozone: How they affect youth unemployment?

Autorzy:

Díaz-Roldán, Carmen
Parada-Rodríguez, José Luis
Carmona-González, Nieves

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14426269.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-06-26

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa we Wrocławiu

Tematy:

Monetary unions
fiscal consolidation
sustainable policies
youth unemployment.

Opis:

Aim: Analyse the effects of stabilization policies on youth unemployment, using government deficit besides the use of fiscal policy by the supply side; aimed to characterize the economic framework conditions under which fiscal policy could reduce youth unemployment.   Design/Research methods: We consider an economic framework featuring the use of monetary and fiscal rules within a monetary union. In this scenario, that should be representative of the Eurozone, we will analyse the effects of stabilization policies when dealing with a financial crisis which produces contractive effects on output and on employment. We will pay special attention to the conservativeness of the central bank, the degree of austerity of the fiscal authorities and the initial level of government debt. Those characteristics prove to be crucial for the sustainability of economic policies packages based on fiscal consolidation and the use of fiscal policy instruments by the supply side, when trying to deal with unemployment. And given that in the financial crisis effects have been hit Eurozone countries in a different manner, we will also differentiate monetary union’s member countries according with their government debt and their unemployment path.   Conclusions/findings: Fiscal authorities should be no austere for fighting youth unemployment, when using fiscal policy by the supply side. In other words, when optimizing their loss function, they should give more weight to the output stabilization goal that to the government deficit reduction.  Originality/value of the article: Allowing for the use of both monetary and fiscal policy rules, in the scenario of a monetary union, our results could help us to stablish the conditions under which fiscal policy could help to alleviate youth unemployment.

Źródło:

Central European Review of Economics and Management; 2019, 3, 2; 7-20
2543-9472

Pojawia się w:

Central European Review of Economics and Management

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 34.

Tytuł:

Fiscal Deficit and Economic Growth in Eastern European Transition Countries. Is There a Link?

Autorzy:

Żabiński, Arkadiusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/429854.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku

Tematy:

Public Economics
Fiscal Policies
National Budget
Deficit
Debt

Opis:

The countries of Central and Eastern Europe, despite similarities in their routes towards market economy and the EU membership, often differed in their choices regarding fiscal policy and the fiscal instruments to be applied while trying to attain their social and economic goals. At the same time, the social and economic effects of the fiscal measures applied sometimes deviated from the intended ones. Some of the new postcommunist members of the European Union have already joined – and others aspire to join – the Eurozone, whose stability depends on compliance with the adopted fiscal criteria. All those developments give rise to questions about the most efficient fiscal solutions available to the national economies in the process of attaining the assumed economic goals. Another question well worth considering is whether in the perspective of further economic integration the nations of the former Eastern Block are capable of continuously meeting the fiscal criteria of such an integration. The recent developments in Greece have demonstrated that even the “old” EU members may have some problems there, and that such problems affect other members of the European Community. The analysis has demonstrated the risks related to unsound selection of fiscal policy instruments that are run by the countries of Central and Eastern Europe. The core objective of fiscal policy is attaining a high rate of sustainable economic growth. However, the emerging economies are often tempted to achieve the short-term social objectives. The budget deficit may be utilised to achieve such objectives e.g. to maintain a political consensus. Still, a frequent side effect is an increased public debt.

Źródło:

Optimum. Economic Studies; 2014, 5(71)
1506-7637

Pojawia się w:

Optimum. Economic Studies

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 35.

Tytuł:

Macroprudential Policy Effectiveness: Lessons from Southeastern Europe

Autorzy:

Vandenbussche, Jérôme
Kongsamut, Piyabha
Dimova, Dilyana

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/565686.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania

Tematy:

Macroprudential Policies
Financial Stability
Credit Growth
Southeastern Europe

Opis:

This paper presents a detailed account of the rich set of macroprudential measures (MPPs) implemented in Bulgaria, Croatia, Romania, and Serbia during their synchronized boom and bust cycles in 2002–12, and assesses their effectiveness in managing credit growth. Only strong MPPs helped contain domestic credit growth during the boom years, but circumvention via direct external borrowing offset their effectiveness to a large extent. MPPs taken during the bust had no discernible impact. The paper concludes that (i) proper calibration of MPPs is of the essence; (ii) only strong, broad-based MPPs can contain credit booms; (iii) econometric studies of macroprudential policy effectiveness should focus on concrete policy measures rather than on instruments use; and (iv) in so doing should allow for possible non-linear and state-contingent effects.

Źródło:

Journal of Banking and Financial Economics; 2018, 1(9); 60-102
2353-6845

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Banking and Financial Economics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 36.

Tytuł:

The Spanish Tax System and Tax Policy in Spain in the Context of the Covid-19 Pandemic Framework

Autorzy:

Supera-Markowska, Maria

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36099775.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

taxes
tax policies
Spain
Polska
COVID-19 framework

Opis:

The purpose of this paper is to characterize the Spanish tax system and to present the main assumptions of tax policy in Spain in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic framework in order to formulate conclusions as to the desirable (or undesirable) directions of tax policy in other countries, including Poland in particular. In fact, the research hypothesis is that, to a large extent, certain changes in the Spanish tax system in 2021 may inspire the orientation of tax policies in other countries, especially in Poland. Spain, like other countries, had to face a need to modify its tax policy due to the effects and challenges that the pandemic period has created, but the Spanish tax policy was shaped in a completely different way than the Polish policy in the same pandemic circumstances. Obviously, it is necessary to take into account systemic differences in both countries, but these may also constitute a contribution to the determination of the desired directions of systemic changes, on the basis of the experiences from the pandemic period, which highlighted many – not only temporary – problems. The methodology used in the paper is a dogmatic-legal and legal-comparative method, taking into account the provisions of constitutional law and tax law, the body of literature and case law as well as some economic data. The results of the research is the formulation of some conclusions as to the desirable directions of tax policy taking into account the indisputable need for higher or additional tax revenues (necessary in the face of excessive fiscal indicators), but at the same time realizing the basic tax principles, such as, in particular, the principles of tax capacity, equity, simplicity and transparency and respecting the financial autonomy of regional and local self-government units. In fact, a responsible tax policy should be aimed at ensuring financial as well as environmental sustainability, while being relevant to the current times and their economic, technological and social realities, always in line with the fundamental principle of social justice and tax (economic) capacity. This means, in particular, that the increase in public burdens (if that may not be avoided for the implementation of the fiscal function) should affect carefully selected entities – those with a greatest tax capacity (e.g., tax payers with the highest incomes or the largest assets). On the other hand, it may serve important non-fiscal objectives (changing unfavourable dietary habits, countering speculative transactions, protecting the environment). At the same time, for these assumptions to have a positive effect, it is necessary to combat tax avoidance at its roots by building up the conviction among taxpayers that the tax system is fair, transparent and friendly, and for this purpose, it is necessary to be honest in the messages addressed to taxpayers about the foundations and assumptions of that system and to facilitate its practical operation in contacts with the tax administration. Finally, in the context of the fact that the fiscally negative consequences of the so-called Polish Deal are largely borne by local governments, attention should be paid to the Spanish system, in which regional and local governments have extensive tax authority, which allows them to "neutralize" tax decisions of the national legislator that are undesirable from their point of view and may threaten their financial independence or create excessive tax burden for their citizens

Źródło:

Finanse i Prawo Finansowe; 2022, Numer Specjalny: Challenges for National Tax Policies and International Tax Coordination – Selected Issues from the Polish, Spanish and International Perspectives; 35-49
2391-6478
2353-5601

Pojawia się w:

Finanse i Prawo Finansowe

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 37.

Tytuł:

Outlook of present organic agriculture policies and future needs in Sri Lanka

Autorzy:

Pushpa Malkanthi, S.H.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081020.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie

Tematy:

conventional agriculture
organic agriculture
organic farming policies
Sri Lanka

Opis:

Many countries are formulating organic agriculture or organic farming policies aimed at sustainable agricultural development. Therefore, the objectives of this study were: to understand the present situation of organic agriculture policies in Sri Lanka and also in other countries where successful organic agriculture is operating; identify problems in the organic agriculture sector; and suggest potential policy measures to be implemented in Sri Lanka in future. The research was conducted in two stages. In the first stage, a thorough literature review was conducted to study the suitable policies available in other countries and also in Sri Lanka at present. In the second stage, two field surveys were carried out using pre-tested questionnaires, from December 2019 to May 2020, in order to gather farmers’ and extension officers’ information related to organic farming policy suggestions. According to the findings of the literature review, organic systems in some countries are more integrated with national strategic plans and visions. Those governments are more involved in new initiatives and farmers are encouraged to go organic through reliable and feasible policies. Although Sri Lanka has a high potential for organic agriculture, at present it is at an initial stage. While most organic products in Sri Lanka go to the export market, a small portion is kept at local markets. Demand for organic products in export as well as domestic markets is increasing. Even though there are seven international food certification agencies operating in the country as external inspection and certification bodies, a limited number of accredited certifications exist for products on the domestic market. Results of the farmers’ survey showed that even if farmers have a significant level of knowledge, few of them practice organic farming due to several existing problems. Moreover, extension officers have also identified similar types of problems that are faced by the farmers related to organic farming. Evaluation of Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) related to organic agriculture in the country helped to identify key problems facing policy-makers when balancing the supply and demand sides of organic products. Also, in developing organic agriculture, an effective linkage and coordination among government and private participants is crucial. Therefore, in Sri Lanka in this context, strategic focus on policy support for organic agriculture is needed. Current organic farming programs need to be revised in order to formulate policies covering all areas related to production, handling, processing, certification, labeling and marketing, in order to bring the benefits of organic agriculture to farmers, marketers and consumers in a fair manner.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego; 2021, 21[36], 3; 55-72
2081-6960

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 38.

Tytuł:

Personalised medicine – best practices exchange and personal health implementation in European regions – a qualitative study concept under the Regions4PerMed (h2020) project

Autorzy:

Stefanicka-Wojtas, D.
Duda-Sikuła, M.
Kurpas, D.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087927.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Opolski. Instytut Nauk o Zdrowiu

Tematy:

personalised medicine
personalised health
prevention
regional policies
interregional cooperation

Opis:

Personalised medicine (PM) is the adaptation of medical treatment to an individual patient. More importantly, PM offers the potential to detect disease earlier when it is easier to treat effectively. PM is beginning to overcome the limitations of traditional medicine. In PM there are many potential benefits and facilitators but also many barriers. The goals of the Regions4PerMed project are to set up the first interregional cooperation on PM, align strategies and financial instruments, and most importantly, identify primary barriers in personal medicine adoption in the health care system and systematic actions to remove as many of them as possible to create a future where PM is fully integrated into real life settings. Each key action activity will be followed by a focus group or semi-structured qualitative interview. The questions asked during the research will concern barriers and facilitators of PM implementation in the country of a subject and will concern: medical big data and electronic medical records; health technology in connected and integrated care; the health industry; facilitate the innovation flow in health care; socio-economic aspects. The qualitative study outcomes are supposed to bring more qualitative data to the discussion. They could be implemented to the daily practice of the health care system’s stakeholders through the best practices transferred to all five key strategic areas of the Regions4PerMed project.

Źródło:

Medical Science Pulse; 2020, 14, 2; 64-69
2544-1558
2544-1620

Pojawia się w:

Medical Science Pulse

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 39.

Tytuł:

E-czytelnictwo w Polsce – wyzwania i problemy w obszarach nowych modeli biznesowych, polityk publicznych oraz prawa autorskiego
E-reading in Poland: Challenges and problems in new business models, public policies and copyright

Autorzy:

Biga, Bartłomiej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/904411.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Krakowie, Małopolska Szkoła Administracji Publicznej

Tematy:

e-book
prawo autorskie
polityki publiczne
copyright
public policies

Opis:

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza ekonomicznych skutków popularyzacji książek w wersji elektronicznej, obserwowanych na szeroko rozumianym rynku książki. Tekst zawiera analizę pojawiających się w tym kontekście wyzwań i problemów w trzech zasadniczych obszarach: modeli biznesowych, polityk publicznych oraz prawa autorskiego. Na tej podstawie prezentowane są strategie, które mają minimalizować negatywne efekty przemian oraz pozwolić na jak najlepsze wykorzystanie pojawiających się szans.
The aim of this paper is to analyze the economic impact of popularization of books in the electronic format. The text contains an analysis of challenges and problems in three key areas: business models, public policies, and copyright. On this basis, it is possible to establish strategies to minimize the negative effects of the recent developments and to make good use of new opportunities.

Źródło:

Zarządzanie Publiczne / Public Governance; 2016, 2(36); 59-69
1898-3529
2658-1116

Pojawia się w:

Zarządzanie Publiczne / Public Governance

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 40.

Tytuł:

Dynamic setting of shipping points in logistics systems with multiple heterogeneous warehouses

Autorzy:

Herzog, Dobromir

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2099842.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej

Tematy:

supply chain planning
distributed warehousing
internal logistics
warehousing policies

Opis:

This study aims to model a planning process of handling outbound deliveries from a set of geographically dispersed warehouses. The model incorporates parameters observed in real-life supply chains and allows simulation of various variants of process supporting decision making of current shipment management, as well as strategic planning of distribution network. A heuristic algorithm that can be used for planning source warehouses for shipments is proposed. The model is built and tested on real business data and its performance proves to be better than the one currently used by a reference company.

Źródło:

Operations Research and Decisions; 2021, 31, 2; 93--108
2081-8858
2391-6060

Pojawia się w:

Operations Research and Decisions

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 41.

Tytuł:

Does spending on social-welfare policies reduce poverty? An assessment of the European Union countries using impulse-response and efficiency methods

Autorzy:

Kutwa, Krzysztof
Sawulski, Jakub

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2123388.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku

Tematy:

poverty
social-welfare policies
government expenditure
efficiency
VECM
DEA

Opis:

Purpose – An attempt to answer two questions: (i) does spending on social-welfare policies constitute a statistically-significant impulse for reducing poverty among various risk groups in the EU countries? And (ii) what is the level of efficiency of social spending when it comes to reducing various problems associated with poverty in the EU member states? Research method – Two research methods: Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) and extended Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) are used. Results – It is established that social-welfare policies in most of the EU countries create a sufficient impulse to reduce poverty among elderly people and survivors, families with children and the unemployed. However, the impulse is often not sufficient in the case of people with problems in meeting housing needs, as well as the sick or disabled. What is more, the relative efficiency of social-welfare spending in some of the EU countries is low, which suggest that better outcomes may be achieved not only by increasing the spending, but also by improving the policies among current amount of funds. Surprisingly, the best-performing countries in reducing the poverty by social-welfare policies include, next to Denmark and Finland, also some Central and Eastern European countries: the Czech Republic, Poland, Slovakia and Slovenia. Originality/value/implications/recommendations – The research extends the knowledge on the efficiency and effectiveness of government activities for the purpose of limiting poverty.

Źródło:

Optimum. Economic Studies; 2022, 1(107); 64-83
1506-7637

Pojawia się w:

Optimum. Economic Studies

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 42.

Tytuł:

The Ruptures and Continuities in Hungary’s Reception Policy: The Ukrainian Refugee Crisis

Autorzy:

Korkut, Umut
Fazekas, Roland

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2233785.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

migration
refugee crisis
Russian aggression
Ukraine
reception policies
Hungary

Opis:

This article reflects on the role that Hungary has played with respect to the Ukrainian refugee crisis. It elaborates on two issues. The first is Hungary’s relatively amicable relationship with Russia and how the Hungarian political elite has approached the Ukrainian crisis in view of its domestic political goals. The second is the migration policy that Hungary adopted when faced with the arrival of irregular Middle Eastern refugees and the mitigations in this policy to respond to the Ukrainian arrivals. The paper discusses the evolution in the governance of migration in Hungary and the actors and the politics underpinning the Hungarian reception policy from the perspective of these two issues. In this context, it draws on the literature on leadership and how the latter affects political contexts and social realities, particularly with respect to migration politics.

Źródło:

Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2023, 12, 1; 13-29
2300-1682

Pojawia się w:

Central and Eastern European Migration Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 43.

Tytuł:

From family to university: Best practices for inclusive tertiary education

Autorzy:

Baider, Fabienne
Karpava, Sviatlana

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14999933.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

refugee integration
overnance and policies
YUFE
international students’ integration

Opis:

This article investigates practices and integration strategies implemented by a European network of universities with regard to refugees and international students, in particular, integration practices at two levels: governance and policies, regarding the institutional initiatives used and their relative success; second, the experience of such policies by international students. Our study revealed that in relation to refugee integration there is an overall lack of organisation, with too little, scattered information with respect to a bottom-up policy. In contrast, with regard to international students the system works fairly well, due to the top-down policy promoted by the EU. We propose that the EU put in place a specific program for refugee integration, such as ERASMUS+, focused on strengthening links with refugee families and schools with a high proportion of refugees.

Źródło:

Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics; 2023, 50, 1; 29-53
0072-4769

Pojawia się w:

Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 44.

Tytuł:

Realities of and perspectives for languages in the globalised world: Can language teaching survive the inadequacies of policies implemented today at Leeds Beckett University?

Autorzy:

Gamir, Saadia

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780955.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

language learning
policies
funding
challenges
possibilities
Leeds Beckett University

Opis:

Various newspaper articles report that British ministers, university representatives, exam chiefs and business bodies agree that foreign languages skills in primary, secondary and tertiary UK education are in crisis. Lower funding and policy changes have caused language skills deficiencies felt gravely in the business sectors. Funding and support initiatives pledged by policy makers appear to be election-driven, barely outliving newly elected governments. Others blame secondary school language curriculum for failing to inspire students to take up a language when they reach 13 or 14. Others still argue that severe A-level examinations marking deters students from taking up a foreign language at 6th form level, producing fewer prospective language learners for university departments. Community languages are also undervalued as small-entry languages could soon be axed from GCSE and A-level examinations. In a world increasingly interconnected, it is essential the importance of language learning be reinstated in all our educational institutions. This paper reviews two decades of the conditions of language provision in the UK in general, with an emphasis on Leeds Beckett University. It also attempts to answer two questions emerging form the author’s personal teaching experience and reflections: What are the realities and challenges language teaching faces at Leeds Beckett University? And, how may we support language learners in fulfilling their ambition to acquire the required skills to communicate effectively in this globalised world?

Źródło:

Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2017, 7, 2; 295-315
2083-5205
2084-1965

Pojawia się w:

Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 45.

Tytuł:

FEMINISATION OF POVERTY AND THE BURDEN OF THE OLDER WOMAN: BALANCING WORK AND FAMILY IN PRE-RETIREMENT LIFE AND THE ACCUMULATED DISADVANTAGE FOR OLDER WOMEN IN ALBANIA

Autorzy:

Dhembo, Elona

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/647006.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie

Tematy:

feminisation of poverty
older women
work-life policies
Albania

Opis:

The number one goal of the United Nations on the millennium development agenda is the eradication of extreme poverty and hunger. But poverty, as other problems, reveals more when examined from a multi-dimensional and dynamic perspective, and gender-sensitive lenses can make a major contribution. The “feminisation of poverty” (ranging from a higher incidence of women among the poor to poverty in terms of a lack of or limited choices) has been documented by research throughout the world as a result of the interaction of three main factors: the introduction of gender elements in the research and literature on poverty; the high incidence of specific groups of women under the poverty line; and the mismatch between women’s life cycles and policies in place. This paper provides additional evidence on the “feminisation of poverty” by looking at the case of Albania as representative of an under-researched category of countries emerging as new democracies in the 1990s. The argument put forward is that the intersectionality of gender and age results in a larger burden of poverty among older women. To support the argument, the paper goes beyond the limited official poverty statistics in Albania by looking at the economic activity of women and men, analysing the work-family reconciliation policy framework in Albania, and providing evidence of the work-family tension based on secondary data analysis. It is found that combining work and family life in the pre-retirement period in Albania presents more disadvantages for women than for men, leading to the  “feminisation of poverty” in the post-retirement stages in life. This is then fuelling a new trend for unemployed women and retired women to work as informal caregivers, filling the deficiency in care for the eldest and youngest people in their own families or in the families of wealthier women. The policy logic and respective provisions in Albania, at best, are not discouraging the phenomenon.

Źródło:

Studia Humanistyczne AGH; 2014, 13, 4
2084-3364

Pojawia się w:

Studia Humanistyczne AGH

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 46.

Tytuł:

The short story of co-payments for health care services in Hungary – lessons for neighbouring countries

Autorzy:

Baji, Petra
Boncz, Imre
Jenei, György
Gulácsi, László

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/634979.pdf

Data publikacji:

2010

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Tematy:

co-payments, Hungary, Central-Eastern European, patient payment policies

Opis:

The introduction of co-payments for using health care services is a relatively new issue for most of the Central-Eastern European (CEE) countries. Some CEE countries, like Slovakia, Hungary and Czech Republic have similar experiences with the introduction of such co-payments. These fees were met with a cold reception by the population and also political resistance, which led to the abolishment of these payments in Slovakia as well as in Hungary. Our paper focuses on the experiences of Hungary, where co-payments for health care services were introduced in February, 2007 and abolished one year later as a result of a population referendum. Hungarian experiences can serve as a lesson for policy makers from other CEE countries to develop sustainable patient payment policies.

Źródło:

Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2010, 8, 1
2084-2627

Pojawia się w:

Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 47.

Tytuł:

Constantine’s City: the Early Days of a Christian Capital

Autorzy:

Berger, Albrecht

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032089.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-12-23

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

Constantine the Great
religious policies
Constantinople
foundation
ancient statuary

Opis:

In his new city Constantinople, Constantine the Great established an imperial cult with pagan elements prevailing over Christian ones. This can be seen from a number of monuments and buildings, such as the Forum of Constantine with the emperor’s statue on a column, the Capitol, the emperor’s mausoleum, the Mesomphalon, and the temple of the city goddess Tyche.

Źródło:

Studia Ceranea; 2020, 10; 11-29
2084-140X
2449-8378

Pojawia się w:

Studia Ceranea

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 48.

Tytuł:

The rights of Filipino children in armed conflict: reflections on international and national legal frameworks

Autorzy:

Morales, Karla Asuncion

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028152.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-03-08

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

children’s rights
law
Philippines
policies
child
soldier
war

Opis:

There is a great amount of international attention directed towards the recruitment and involvement of children in armed conflict. In response to this, Philippine legislators have passed laws to assist and protect these children. However, most of these are not reflective of the reality of children and may even further disadvantage them. This paper explores international and national policies directed towards children in armed conflict through the perspective of children’s rights. It aims to paint a more realistic and rights-oriented approach towards the understanding of children in armed conflict. The importance of this not only rests on the growing amount of international attention directed towards this issue, but more importantly, because doing so promotes efforts in fulfilling the fundamental rights of children.         

Źródło:

Society Register; 2022, 6, 1; 69-84
2544-5502

Pojawia się w:

Society Register

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 49.

Tytuł:

Controversies and opportunities of two development measures for the advancement of women in Uganda: Formal education and Women entrepreneurship

Autorzy:

Namasembe, Olga
Manzanera Ruiz, Roser

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1878522.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-09-25

Wydawca:

Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica

Tematy:

macroeconomic policies
education programs
women entrepreneurship
Uganda
formal education

Opis:

Aim. The aim of the research is to investigate the relationship between formal education and female entrepreneurship in Uganda. This research hopes to contribute to the literature on education and women’s entrepreneurship in this country. Methods. Data is collected from 109 women through semi structured interviews. These are participants from the agribusiness sector and own businesses ranging from market stalls, retail shops to street businesses. Through the iterative process, emerging themes are analysed and discussed. Results. The research finds that formal education programs and macroeconomic policies negatively impact formal education and female entrepreneurship. Macroeconomic policies such as privatisation and the programs of universal formal education do not incentivize students (specifically female ones) to pursue a full formal education, influencing them to leave schools early for necessity entrepreneurship to meet immediate needs. Conclusions. Even though the study indicates that a formal education demonstrates high outcomes in terms of economic growth and development, the education level attained by women entrepreneurs is insufficient to meet true entrepreneurial success. Furthermore, the macroeconomic environment adds to the challenge of successful women entrepreneurship. Originality. Various economic initiatives have been implemented in the quest for gender parity in education and women empowerment in Uganda since its independence. Statistics have demonstrated an increase in women’s education and empowerment through entrepreneurship, however, such data do not necessarily reflect economic development. The results suggest that the relationship between formal education and women entrepreneurship is more complex and nuanced than previously believed.

Źródło:

Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2021, 12, 2; 631-645
2081-1640

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Education Culture and Society

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 50.

Tytuł:

Aspects of government policies in the fields of economy and entrepreneurship from the gender viewpoint

Autorzy:

Rusi, Nadia

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036431.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house

Tematy:

gender equality
economic services
property rights
entrepreneurship
government policies

Opis:

The equal access of women and men to goods and economic services plays an important role in achieving gender equality and empowerment of women. Gender equality, in the distribution of economic and financial resources, encompasses a multiple positive effect on the fulfillment of the key priorities to increase welfare and the living standard in the society. It contributes to the consolidation of the women’s rights by enabling them to initially manage and control their own life and consequently influence on the society. Removing gender bias in the economic level affects not only the improvement of the women’s own situation, but also the growth of the children’ s welfare and that of the other family members, considering that women spend a part of their time and costs for the later.

Źródło:

Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2015, 11; 32-39
2079-3715
2309-1088

Pojawia się w:

Academicus International Scientific Journal

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 51.

Tytuł:

Intimate Partner Violence and Femicide in Ecuador

Autorzy:

Boira, Santiago
Tomas-Aragones, Lucia
Rivera, Nury

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2107690.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017-07-31

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

Intimate Partner Violence
Femicide
Public Policies
Ecuador
Ecological Model

Opis:

This article analyzes intimate partner violence and femicide in Ecuador from an ecological perspective. The qualitative study, involving the participation of 61 individuals, took place in the province of Imbabura and was based on eight interviews with qualified experts and seven focus groups made up of professionals from the field of social and public services. The study comprises: a) the characterization of the dynamic of violence and risk of femicide; b) the analysis of the microsystem in relation to the family, neighbors, and professionals; c) an examination of the institutional response; and d) the assessment of the patriarchal culture, the role of the church, and indigenism. The results point to the permanence of a naturalized, chauvinistic culture, the lack of an effective network of resources to support victims, and a rigid administrative structure. As a consequence, victims have little confidence in public institutions, rates of reporting and prosecuting cases of violence are very low, and there is a perception that the aggressors are able to act with impunity, increasing the risk of severe violence and femicide.

Źródło:

Qualitative Sociology Review; 2017, 13, 3; 30-47
1733-8077

Pojawia się w:

Qualitative Sociology Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 52.

Tytuł:

Interregional coordination for a fast and deep uptake of personalised health (Regions4Permed) - multidisciplinary consortium under the H2020 project.

Autorzy:

D`Errico, G.
Cormio, P.G.
Bello, P.
Duda-Sikuła, M.
Zwiefka, A.
Krzyżanowski, D.
Stegemann, E.M.
Requeijo, B.A.
Fidalgo, J.M.R.
Kurpas, D.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2088238.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Opolski. Instytut Nauk o Zdrowiu

Tematy:

personalised medicine
personalised health
prevention
regional policies interregional cooperation

Opis:

Personalised medicine (PM) represents a paradigm shift away from the ‘one size fits all’ approach to the treatment and care of patients with a particular condition, to one which uses emergent technologies such as diagnostic tests, functional genomic technologies, and molecular pathway profiling to better manage patients’ health and employ target therapies. The current challenge for national and regional authorities is to facilitate the shift from a reactive healthcare system based on episodic and acute care models to a personalized health (PH) system that uses preventive and predictive measures, where at-risk individuals are stratified to intervene before the onset of symptoms or risk is predicted using cutting-edge technologies before symptoms appear. While PH is paving the way toward better and more efficient patient care, it still lacks the cooperation and coordination needed to organise the fragmented field, which is a severe drawback to its development and to the placement of effective financial investments. For this reason, it is crucial to direct major efforts towards coordinating and aligning relevant stakeholders across Europe and beyond, creating a participatory approach, building trust, enabling a multi-stakeholder process, and channeling investments towards PH. Thus, Regions4PerMed aims to coordinate regional policies and innovation programmes in PM and PH to accelerate the deployment of PH for patients.

Źródło:

Medical Science Pulse; 2019, 13, 3; 60-67
2544-1558
2544-1620

Pojawia się w:

Medical Science Pulse

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 53.

Tytuł:

LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION AND FAMILY POLICIES IN EUROPE: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY

Autorzy:

Gehringer, Agnieszka
Klasen, Stephan
Witkowska, Dorota

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453132.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki

Tematy:

labour force participation
family policies
age-group specific effects

Opis:

The aim of our research is the identification of factors affecting labour force participation (LFP) in the EU in the years 1998-2007 with a specific focus made on family policies. We perform the analysis separately for men and women, taking into account differences in the LFP levels and patterns observable among age and country groups. Our main findings suggest that generally the family policies are relevant for the age groups 15-24 and 40-59 in determining their LFS, while less influential for the age group 25-39. Nevertheless, significant differences in the sign and the magnitude of the influence exist between specific policy instruments.

Źródło:

Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2014, 15, 1; 37-49
2082-792X

Pojawia się w:

Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 54.

Tytuł:

Responsible Governance in Containing the Spread of COVID-19 in a Developing State

Autorzy:

Mukherjee, Debarshi
Chakraborty, Subhayan
Bhadra, Subhasis
Hasan, Khandakar Kamrul
Jena, Lokesh Kumar
Debnath, Ranjit

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18105087.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-09-27

Wydawca:

Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica

Tematy:

Government policies
e-Learning
COVID-19
Northeast India
vaccine hesitancy

Opis:

Aim. The study aims to evaluate the government policy implementation in tackling the global pandemic and framing universal policies for responsible governance. It also measures the impact of training interventions and non-training implications in containing the spread of COVID-19 at the grassroots level. Methods. The samples were drawn empirically from pathological tests conducted over 23 weeks to precisely examine the success of the State Government's approach in lowering COVID-19 mortality and spread. Through trend analysis, the outcome has been predicted. The study establishes a link between acknowledged ideas and government practices, providing insight into how relevant the implementation of planned state-craft programs is. Results. The findings indicated that government-imposed policies account for timely pandemic containment, and even a tiny developing state lacking advanced medical facilities and technology can set an example in combating the epidemic. Conclusions. The temporal analysis is based on the inputs acquired from government publications and other sources, allowing us to assess policy initiatives that encompass training interventions and non-training implications as prioritized by the State Government. The paper shows that a good emergency preparedness and response system is needed to prevent huge losses in any sector. This includes the already-struggling health sector, which India needs to put first to avoid more tragedies.

Źródło:

Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2022, 13, 2; 119-136
2081-1640

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Education Culture and Society

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 55.

Tytuł:

MACROECONOMIC POLICY REGIME IN POLAND

Autorzy:

Kazandziska, Milka

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517339.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Instytut Badań Gospodarczych

Tematy:

macroeconomic regime
open economy policies
emerging countries
industrial policy
Polska

Opis:

The goal of this paper is to analyse the economic development of Poland using the concept of macroeconomic policy regimes (MPRs). Six elements of a MPR will be identified: foreign economic policy, industrial policy, the financial system, wage policy, monetary policy and fiscal policy. Examining the functionality of the development of these elements applied to Poland is a further aim of this paper. The functionality of the development of the MPR elements will be analysed on the basis of the fulfilment of the objectives, as well as the use of the proposed instruments and strategy assigned to every element of MPR. Due to space limits, we are going to focus on the former in this paper. Taking into consideration that Poland is an emerging and a relatively open economy, foreign economic policy and industrial policy play very significant roles in restructuring of the economy towards production and exports of high value-added products, which would enable the country to follow a growth path consistent with an external balance. The financial needs of the manufacturing sector and particularly of the producers and/or exporters of high-end products need to be satisfied by the financial system, whose stability needs to be secured with the help of monetary policy. The latter is, moreover, in charge of providing low-cost finance and maintaining the stability of the exchange rate. Stabilising the inflation rate would be given to wage policy. Fiscal policy’s main tasks would be to correct aggregate demand shocks and reduce income inequality.

Źródło:

Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2016, 11, 3; 411-436
1689-765X
2353-3293

Pojawia się w:

Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 56.

Tytuł:

The Influence of Public Transport Acts in 2019 in Poland on Conflicts Concerning the Shape of the Public Transport Network

Autorzy:

Augustyn, Duszan

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/504622.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Międzynarodowa Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki i Transportu

Tematy:

Polska
public transport policies
remote areas
conflicts in public transport

Opis:

In 2019, the Polish Government introduced a new legislation on public transport. The main objective of these laws is to determine a new division of responsibilities within the public administration system for the planning, implementation and financing of public transport. These new regulations may significantly affect the scope of responsibilities and competencies of transport organizers, in particular regarding the creation of transport plans and funding mechanisms. As a result of maintaining an under-financed, unsustainable transport system based solely on commercial public transport for more than two decades, Poland has experienced a collapse of the public transport system in remote areas. The absence of complex policies in the field of public transport has caused millions of people to suffer from transport exclusion, especially in settlements located outside the main transport routes. This is resulting in disputes over the structure of the regional transport network. The aim of the research paper is to identify potential axes of conflicts between transport organizers, government and local governments subsidizing co-financed transport services, passengers and companies providing public and commercial passenger transport.

Źródło:

Logistics and Transport; 2020, 45-46, 1-2; 59-70
1734-2015

Pojawia się w:

Logistics and Transport

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 57.

Tytuł:

Macroeconomic coordination: as an approach for poverty reduction
Koordynacja makroekonomiczna: jako podejście do redukcji ubóstwa

Autorzy:

Amaliah, Ima
Aspiranti, Tasya
Nurhayati, Nunung
Mafruhat, Ade Yunita
Numan, A. Harits
Shaharuddin, Amir

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2021054.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Politechnika Częstochowska

Tematy:

poverty
macroeconomic policies
economic growth
ubóstwo
polityka makroekonomiczna
wzrost gospodarczy

Opis:

This study aims to analyze macroeconomic policies simultaneously to minimize the tradeoff impact of economic growth and inflation to reduce poverty. The analysis used is theoretical and simultaneously tests the model in Indonesia using annual data for the period 1990-2020 to show that poverty reduction is correlated with the coordination of monetary and fiscal policies. This study finds that poverty is simultaneously affected by economic growth, money supply and inflation, while Foreign Direct Investment has no statistically significant effect on poverty. Therefore, policymakers should implement a macro-fundamental policy mix that focuses on price stability, followed by policy adjustments for all sectors to support the targets set by the Central Bank.
Niniejsze badanie ma na celu jednoczesną analizę polityk makroekonomicznych w celu zminimalizowania kompromisowego wpływu wzrostu gospodarczego i inflacji na zmniejszenie ubóstwa. Wykorzystana analiza ma charakter teoretyczny i jednocześnie testuje model w Indonezji z wykorzystaniem danych rocznych za okres 1990-2020, aby pokazać, że redukcja ubóstwa jest skorelowana z koordynacją polityki monetarnej i fiskalnej. Badanie to stwierdza, że na ubóstwo wpływa jednocześnie wzrost gospodarczy, podaż pieniądza i inflacja, podczas gdy bezpośrednie inwestycje zagraniczne nie mają statystycznie istotnego wpływu na ubóstwo. Dlatego decydenci powinni wdrożyć makrofundamentalną kombinację polityki, która koncentruje się na stabilności cen, a następnie dostosowaniu polityki dla wszystkich sektorów, aby wspierać cele wyznaczone przez Bank Centralny.

Źródło:

Polish Journal of Management Studies; 2021, 23, 2; 42-56
2081-7452

Pojawia się w:

Polish Journal of Management Studies

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 58.

Tytuł:

Television: the challenges of pluralism to media regulation

Autorzy:

Raycheva, Lilia

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471212.pdf

Data publikacji:

2008-09

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej

Tematy:

Television
freedom of expression
EU audiovisual policies
pluralism
media regulation

Opis:

The phenomenon of media pluralism and content diversity has been unceasingly a central issue of the European policy making. Media pluralism is usually linked to the democratic perform- ances of society. The concept of pluralism can be defined both in terms of its function and in terms of its objective. Concerning television, media pluralism can be assessed through the number and types of channels, the number and structure of their owners, the editorial content of the broadcasts, and the access of different societal groups to the programming. Th e text investigates how well the traditional television system with its main social pillars, such as plurality and diversity, fits into the newly devel- oped digitized media environment.

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Communication; 2008, 1, 1; 63-78
1899-5101

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Communication

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 59.

Tytuł:

Precedent as an Element of Shaping Public Administration Policies

Autorzy:

Szot, Adam

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/619237.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej

Tematy:

precedent
administrative policies
decision lines
precedens
polityka administrowania
linie decyzyjne

Opis:

The aim of this publication is to answer the question why and to what extent the arguments expressed in previous decisions issued in the result of law application processes (precedents) – both from the administration itself as well as from the judiciary – may influence the development and shape (content) of public administration policies. In addition, the limitations of this phenomenon in the rule of law will be discussed.
Celem niniejszego opracowania jest próba odpowiedzi na pytanie, dlaczego i w jakim stopniu argumenty wyrażone w poprzednich decyzjach stosowania prawa (precedensach) – zarówno pochodzących od samej administracji, jak i od władzy sądowniczej – mogą wpływać na rozwój i kształt (treść) polityk administracji publicznej. Dodatkowo omówiono ograniczenia tego zjawiska w państwie prawa.

Źródło:

Studia Iuridica Lublinensia; 2018, 27, 1
1731-6375

Pojawia się w:

Studia Iuridica Lublinensia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 60.

Tytuł:

Official use of minority languages. Between symbolic politics and local public policies

Autorzy:

Wołek, Artur
Wądołowski, Marcin

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/420962.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie

Tematy:

minority language
symbolic politics
local public policies
bilingualism
auxiliary language

Opis:

Research objective: The aim of the article is to examine the circumstances of introduction and subsequent functioning of the minority language from the perspective of local authorities. The hypothesis that bilingualism is a part of the creation of a multicultural image of communes, as well as an element of their promotion and strategic development has been verified. The research problem and methods: The main problem of the publication is the non-symbolic daily practice of language policy in 33 communes that introduced an auxiliary minority language. In the research process, the analysis of evoked sources, critical analysis of content posted on the Internet and the case study method were applied. The process of argumentation: The argument consists of four main parts. The first part discusses the symbolic use of the minority language. The second part presents basic information on the Polish context of policy towards minority languages. The third part presents the main assumptions and results of empirical research. The last part of the paper is devoted to theoretical remarks on the limitations of the analysis of public policy in relation to social phenomena heavily loaded with symbolism. Research results: Research shows that non-symbolic language policy practices are rarely used. Local authorities do not promote the possibility of communicating in a minority language and do not use it themselves. Communes that have introduced a minority language as an auxiliary language rarely use bilingualism in the creation of a local brand or as an element of tourism promotion or in the context of cross-border cooperation in the development of business.Conclusions, innovations, and recommendations: Identity-oriented preferences differ from preferences public policy typically deals with because they do not fulfill the instrumental rationality expectation assumed by the public policy analysis.

Źródło:

Horyzonty Polityki; 2018, 9, 29; 61-77
2082-5897

Pojawia się w:

Horyzonty Polityki

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 61.

Tytuł:

SOCIAL INCLUSION THROUGH SPORTS. A SHORT COMPARISON OF ITALY AND FRANCE

Autorzy:

Bortoletto, Nico
Porrovecchio, Alessandro

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036466.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-08-10

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

sports
social inclusion
youth
immigration
policies
France
Italy
social integration

Opis:

The recent flow of immigrants to Italy and France, two countries that are the principal destinations after crossing the Mediterranean Sea, has turned out to be a complex and multidimensional problem to manage. Both France and Italy organised a complex method for welcoming and distributing the migrants around their territory as much as possible, hosting them in structures adapted or created for this purpose.On the Italian side, two main issues might be identified and analysed: on the one hand the humanitarian emergency of the reception of the migrants, on the other hand, the difficult processes of social integration/inclusion which were put in place. On the French side, these issues are linked to the managing of the risk of radicalisation, in a context in which the memory of the recent terrorist attacks remains vivid.In dealing with the management of the process of social integration/inclusion, sport has proven to be an important (although controversial) opportunity for social inclusion of young immigrants. Micro participatory action-research has highlighted the potential given by a shared cultural framework, such as that provided by the practice of sport. On the Italian side, these practices have not yet been institutionalised, while on the French side there is a more organic strategy, based on a longer standing tradition of using sport as a means of social inclusion.Starting from this premise about the situation of the two countries, we will propose a descriptive and theoretical comparison based on some case studies that we consider significant in terms of the French and Italian approach to social inclusion through sports.

Źródło:

Society Register; 2018, 2, 1; 39-58
2544-5502

Pojawia się w:

Society Register

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 62.

Tytuł:

Hiszpański system podatkowy – ogólna charakterystyka z uwzględnieniem najnowszych rozwiązań (wprowadzonych w 2021 r.) i specyficznych cech
Spanish tax system – general characteristics taking into account the latest solutions (introduced in 2021) and specific features

Autorzy:

Supera-Markowska, Maria

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1787951.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-04-28

Wydawca:

Instytut Studiów Podatkowych Modzelewski i wspólnicy

Tematy:

podatki
hiszpańskie podatki
polityka podatkowa.
taxes
Spanish taxes
tax policies

Opis:

W artykule przedstawiono ogólną charakterystykę hiszpańskiego systemu podatkowego z uwzględnieniem najnowszych rozwiązań wprowadzonych w 2021 r. oraz omówiono specyficzne cechy tego systemu.
The article aims to provide a general description of the Spanish tax system, taking into account the latest solutions introduced in 2021 and presenting the specific features of this system.

Źródło:

Doradztwo Podatkowe Biuletyn Instytutu Studiów Podatkowych; 2021, 4(296); 46-53
1427-2008
2449-7584

Pojawia się w:

Doradztwo Podatkowe Biuletyn Instytutu Studiów Podatkowych

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 63.

Tytuł:

Impact of government policies on Sustainable Petroleum Supply Chain (SPSC): A case study – Part II (The State of Nebraska)

Autorzy:

Ghahremanlou, Davoud
Kubiak, Wieslaw

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818474.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH

Tematy:

sustainable petroleum supply chain
two-stage stochastic programming
government policies

Opis:

The accompanying part I (Ghahremanlou and Kubiak 2020) developed the Lean Model (LM), a two-stage stochastic programming model which incorporates Renewable Fuel Standard 2 (RFS2), Tax Credits, Tariffs, and Blend Wall (BW), to study the policy impact on the Sustainable Petroleum Supply Chain (SPSC) using cellulosic ethanol. The model enables us to study the impact by running computational experiments more efficiently and consequently by arriving at robust managerial insights much faster. In this paper, we present a case study of the policy impact on the SPSC in the State of Nebraska using the model. The case study uses available real-life data. The study shows that increasing RFS2 does not impact the amount of ethanol blended with gasoline but it might lead to bankruptcy of the refineries. We recommend that the government consider increasing the BW because of its positive economic, environmental and social impacts. For the same reason, we recommend that the tax credit for blending the US produced ethanol with gasoline be at least 0:189 $/gal and the tariff for imported ethanol be at least 1:501 $/gal. These also make the State independent from foreign ethanol thereby enhancing its energy security. Finally, the change in policy impacts the SPSC itself, most importantly it influences the strategic decisions, however setting up a bio-refinery at York county and a blending site at Douglas county emerge as the most robust location decisions against the policy change in the study.

Źródło:

Decision Making in Manufacturing and Services; 2020, 14, 1; 57--80
1896-8325
2300-7087

Pojawia się w:

Decision Making in Manufacturing and Services

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 64.

Tytuł:

Impact of government policies on Sustainable Petroleum Supply Chain (SPSC): A case study – Part I (Models)

Autorzy:

Ghahremanlou, Davoud
Kubiak, Wieslaw

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818475.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH

Tematy:

sustainable petroleum supply chain
two-stage stochastic programming
government policies

Opis:

Environmental concerns and energy security have led governments to establish legislations to convert Conventional Petroleum Supply Chain (CPSC) to Sustainable Petroleum Supply Chain (SPSC). The United States (US), one of the biggest oil consumers in the world, has created regulations to manage ethanol production and consumption for the last half century. Though these regulations have created new opportunities, they have also added new burdens to the obligated parties. It is thus key for the government, the obligated parties, and related businesses to study the impact of the policies on the SPSC. We develop a two-stage stochastic programming model, General Model (GM), which incorporates Renewable Fuel Standard 2 (RFS2), Tax Credits, Tariffs, and Blend Wall (BW) to study the policy impact on the SPSC using cellulosic ethanol. The model, as any other general model available in the literature, makes it highly impractical to study the policy impact due to the model’s computational complexity. We use the GM to derive a Lean Model (LM) to study the impact by running computational experiments more efficiently and consequently by arriving at robust managerial insights much faster. We present a case study of the policy impact on the SPSC in the State of Nebraska using the LM in the accompanying part II (Ghahremanlou and Kubiak 2020).

Źródło:

Decision Making in Manufacturing and Services; 2020, 14, 1; 23--55
1896-8325
2300-7087

Pojawia się w:

Decision Making in Manufacturing and Services

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 65.

Tytuł:

Leaving and Returning “Home”: The Elusive Quest for Belonging and Adulthood among African Adolescents on the Move

Autorzy:

Digidiki, Vasileia
Bhabha, Jacqueline

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968283.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-06-30

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

returns
children on the move
Libya
best interests
migration policies

Opis:

Draconian contemporary border exclusion policies have had a devastating impact on migrants worldwide, eliciting vigorous expressions of public outrage around the world. Yet, despite growing evidence of human rights abuses as a result of these policies, States and policy makers continue to recommend more restrictive frameworks, doubling down on exclusion. Promoting a renewed “return package”, they encourage buffer and transit states to undertake “swiftreturns” of unauthorized entrants, promoting voluntary return as the preferred solution to the unwanted presence of migrants. This article discusses the consequences and implications of these policies for children. In particular, it probes the reality of distress migration for African adolescents trapped in Libya.

Źródło:

Kultura i Edukacja; 2019, 2(124); 143-156
1230-266X

Pojawia się w:

Kultura i Edukacja

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 66.

Tytuł:

Strategic choices impact on urban mobility improvement: A Case study of Tehran

Autorzy:

Khashaypoor, Morteza
Nunes da Silva, Fernando
Mamdoohi, Amir Reza

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141146.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Fundacja Centrum Badań Socjologicznych

Tematy:

urban mobility improvement
strategic policies
policy options
modelling
stakeholders' participation

Opis:

Concerning the upcoming issues in attaining urban mobility improvement, this research investigates the impact of changes in strategic policies to improve urban mobility. Accordingly, a novel policy approach and its evaluation methodology are proposed, and Tehran's urban mobility and outcomes are appraised in a real-large scale case study. Founded on the outlined approach, strategic policies and policy options are suggested through stakeholders' participation. This paper presents a methodology for assessing the amelioration of urban mobility through the change of policy approach as a conceptual framework in five steps. In line with this, a model-based tool is applied to quantify policy options according to the proposed criteria. To accumulate the required data on the mobility behavior of city inhabitants, a household travel survey is conducted. Based on the presented assessing framework and the process of identifying alternatives and utilizing the macroscopic transportation models, the best alternative is chosen using a Multi-Attribute Decision Making (MADM) method. This research shows that making changes in the policy approach can take the lead overriding role in improving urban mobility. As such, the study finds that development-nature alternatives alone cannot significantly boost urban mobility in developing cities if they do not combine improvements in public transport and soft modes of mobility with restrictions on the use of private cars. The proposed approach and opted alternative are shown to mitigate total travel time in Tehran Central Business District (CBD) by 6.8 per cent.

Źródło:

Journal of Sustainable Development of Transport and Logistics; 2021, 6, 2; 109-123
2520-2979

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Sustainable Development of Transport and Logistics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 67.

Tytuł:

Etyczne uregulowania kontaktów studentów medycyny z firmami farmaceutycznymi w Stanach Zjednoczonych
Ethical Regulation of Medical Students’ Interactions with the Pharmaceutical Industry in the United States

Autorzy:

Makowska, Marta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20311662.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

pharmaceutical industry
medical education
conflict-of-intrest policies
business ethics

Opis:

The involvement of the pharmaceutical industry in medical education can be seen as something completely natural. Who better than the producer of the med-icine would know how the drug was developed, how the process of it being au-thorized for sale proceeded, and what the side effects of it are? Today in the United States, more and more colleges are implementing strong pharmaceutical conflict-of-interest policies. Interaction between students and medical school staff with these companies is undesirable, because they share marketing materi-als more often than honest data, and their representatives use various ways to influence these current and future physicians during their meetings. This article will describe research which shows what pharmaceutical mar-keting directed at students looks like in the USA – its character, frequency, and potential impact on future medical decisions. Also, ways of regulating interac-tion between medical schools, their staff and students and the pharmaceutical industry will be expressed. Guidelines of the Association of American Medical Colleges, the Institute of Medicine and the American Medical Student Associa-tion will be described. At the end, questions about their influence on reality and whether medical schools’ policies can be an effective barrier for pharmaceutical marketing on medical schools will be asked.

Źródło:

Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2014, 17, 3; 125-137
1899-2226
2353-4869

Pojawia się w:

Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 68.

Tytuł:

Fostering youth entrepreneurship in Bulgaria: Programmes and initiatives
Wspieranie przedsiębiorczości młodzieży w Bułgarii – programy i inicjatywy

Autorzy:

Angelova, Rumyana

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/416016.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Małopolska Wyższa Szkoła Ekonomiczna w Tarnowie

Tematy:

young people
business
local policies
entrepreneurship
młodzież
biznes
polityka lokalna
przedsiębiorczość

Opis:

Many international and national programmes and initiatives are focused on fostering of the youth entrepreneurship in Bulgaria. The reason for this is the fact that the European Union underlines a significant role of the entrepreneurship—the role of a mechanism to limit the negative effects of the financial crisis. In this regard the European Commission examines youth entrepreneurship as a ‘necessary and successful tool for reducing unemployment’ and it finds its place in the ‘Europe 2020’ strategy through the ‘Youth on the Move’ flagship initiative. The purpose of this study is to present an overview of some national and international programmes and initiatives, fostering the youth entrepreneurship in Bulgaria and to reveal what is the effect of their implementation. In this regard the author aims to examine the mechanism of their distribution among young people, as well as the reasons for the discrepancy between the expected and the achieved results. In the paper some good international practices are discussed in relation to the fostering entrepreneurship that would be adaptable in the Bulgarian conditions.
Wiele programów i inicjatyw, zarówno międzynarodowych, jak i krajowych, koncentruje się na wspieraniu przedsiębiorczości młodzieży w Bułgarii. Powodem tego jest fakt, że Unia Europejska uznaje znaczącą rolę przedsiębiorczości jako mechanizmu, który ogranicza negatywne skutki kryzysu finansowego. W związku z tym Komisja Europejska bada przedsiębiorczość wśród młodzieży, określając ją jako „konieczne i skuteczne narzędzie zmniejszenia bezrobocia”, które znajduje swoje miejsce w strategii „Europa 2020” przez inicjatywę przewodnią pod nazwą „Mobilna Młodzież”. Artykuł ma na celu przedstawienie niektórych krajowych i międzynarodowych programów i inicjatyw wspierających przedsiębiorczość młodzieży w Bułgarii oraz opis efektów ich realizacji. Celem autorki jest również zbadanie mechanizmu ich dystrybucji wśród młodych ludzi, a także przyczyn rozbieżności pomiędzy zakładanymi a uzyskanymi wynikami. W artykule opisano ponadto dobre praktyki międzynarodowe w odniesieniu do wspierania przedsiębiorczości, które mogłyby być dostosowane do warunków bułgarskich.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Naukowe Małopolskiej Wyższej Szkoły Ekonomicznej w Tarnowie; 2014, 2(25); 11-16
1506-2635

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Naukowe Małopolskiej Wyższej Szkoły Ekonomicznej w Tarnowie

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 69.

Tytuł:

Equilibrium and Convergence in Income Distribution: The Case of 28 European Countries in the Recent, Turbulent Past (1995–2019)

Autorzy:

Guo, Yanling
Sell, Friedrich L.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1356514.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-06-11

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych

Tematy:

inequity convergence
equilibrium
personal income distribution
redistributive policies
collective decision making

Opis:

The authors developed a political economy equilibrium framework for personal income distribution. In the beginning, they set up a theoretical model which was rooted in status theory. With this concept, one may explain a certain or optimal degree of inequality in society and define a steady state to which inequality can converge. By taking the aggregated Gini coefficient due to a collective decision process, deviations from the steady state due to shocks are allowed. A return to equilibrium is feasible with speed which is compatible with the collective decisionmaking process. The authors then conducted an empirical analysis of personal income distribution in 28 European nations for the period before, during and after the great recession of 2009/2010 and the Euro crisis of 2010/2015 (1995–2019). Not surprisingly, they found inequality convergence in the data. However, the speed of convergence is not the same for all countries.

Źródło:

Central European Economic Journal; 2021, 8, 55; 95 - 125
2543-6821

Pojawia się w:

Central European Economic Journal

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 70.

Tytuł:

Statutory Implications For A Sustainable Urban Form: Principles And Practice From Australia

Autorzy:

Stachura, Ewa
Dee, John Anthony

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/476319.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Ekonomiczno-Humanistyczna w Bielsku-Białej

Tematy:

planning
urban design
policies
sustainability
rationality
green guidelines
rational planning
interpretation

Opis:

This paper examines the sustainability concept and its use in planning policies and regulations to guide future urban development and urban design. It provides a brief historical overview starting with the Rio Declaration and the imperative concerning the need for adapting the urban environment for efficient use of renewable resources. The paper includes an outline of planning and its transition from industrialism to the rational planning process. It refers to the well-known BedZED zero emission projects as an example of a comprehensive sustainable housing estate. Finally, the discussion paper “12 Green Guidelines” is used as a basis to compare the sustainable urban design regulations in the Victorian Planning Provisions (VPPs) for Melbourne, Australia. A cursory evaluation of the VPPs has found them to be vague with little detail and directives on how they can achieve sustainable design outcomes. Consistency in decisions is also rained because of the problem concerning discretion and interpretation. The paper concludes with a proposed research agenda for measuring the effectiveness of sustainable design principles in terms of outcomes that can deliver an environmentally efficient urban form.

Źródło:

MIND Journal; 2016, 2; 1-15
2451-4454

Pojawia się w:

MIND Journal

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 71.

Tytuł:

PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF PROSUMER ENERGY IN POLAND

Autorzy:

Zajączkowska, Magdalena

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489109.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Instytut Badań Gospodarczych

Tematy:

prosumer
energy sources
renewable sources of energy
climate and energy policies

Opis:

Renewable energy will play a key role in the transition towards a competitive, secure and sustainable energy system. In 2014 the European Commission proposed an objective to increase the share of renewable energy to at least 27% of the EU's energy consumption by 2030. The European Council endorsed this target which is binding at EU level. The Renewable Energy Directive (Directive 2009/28/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources and amending and subsequently repealing Directives 2001/77/EC and 2003/30/EC) was implemented in Poland on 20 February 2015 by the new renewable energy sources act. The objective of this article is to analyse the current state of the Polish energy sector related to the prosumer energy industry. It also describes the future potential for the development of prosumer energy in Poland. The analysis was conducted in the light of the new EU climate and energy initiatives. At the beginning, the article presents the current general state in the EU’s energy sector. European Union Climate and Energy Package targets up to 2050 and the state of renewable energy use gives the background to conduct an analysis of prospects for the development of prosumer energy in Poland. That is why the last part is devoted to the prosumer energy sector in Poland in the context of European Union regulations. The critical analysis of the current situation in that sector has made it possible to evaluate prospects for the development of prosumer energy in Poland in the context of the recently introduced legal regulations.

Źródło:

Oeconomia Copernicana; 2016, 7, 3; 439-449
2083-1277

Pojawia się w:

Oeconomia Copernicana

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 72.

Tytuł:

SMEs’s potentials of Research and Development and the European Union Prospective. A Literature Review

Autorzy:

Isaraj, Loreta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968647.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-07-01

Wydawca:

Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house

Tematy:

small and medium enterprises
research and development
funding policies
European Union

Opis:

SME-s role in the economic development and economic structure is changing drastically, as it is gaining new dimensions the role they have as social agents. This becomes particularly present in the paradigm shift of the EU funding schema and priorities, for member and candidate states, indicating that from catalysts of development they are now considered as important and active agents of Innovation by their R&D potential. The article provides a comprehensive literature review on different aspects of R&D processes in SMEs under the support of the funding programs of European Union collected from the reputed publications. The purpose is to provide an outline on the structure and dynamics of R&D in SMEs to highlight its role in the performance of these businesses in particular and in national and regional economies at the macro level. This paper aims to contribute to current discussions within the field of innovation by further exploring how EU R&D funding policies work in practice.

Źródło:

Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2021, 12, 24; 184-198
2079-3715
2309-1088

Pojawia się w:

Academicus International Scientific Journal

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 73.

Tytuł:

‘Illusory Corporatism “Mark 2”’ in the Baltic States

Autorzy:

Woolfson, Charles
Kallaste, Epp

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/942475.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie

Tematy:

the Baltic States
neo-liberal policies
illusory corporatism
tripartite social dialogue

Opis:

In their paper the authors employ the notion of 'illusory corporatism' coined over a decade ago. In the Baltic states, despite introduction of neo-corporatist institutional arrangements, neo-liberal policies have prevailed, thus the term appears appropriate to describe the actual status of tripartite social dialogue in the area for many years. Following the onset of the global economic crisis, which deeply affected the Baltic region, neo-corporatist type arrangements seem to have been re-embraced by trade unions and received support of the state. However, this renewed interest in neo-corporatism is mostly a tactical move on the part of the state, aiming to facilitate social peace in the times of recession and the implementation of stern austerity measures, with trade unions largely failing to influence the shape of anti-crisis policies of governments. Th us this new chapter in the history of social dialogue in the Baltic states is labelled 'illusory corporatism Mark 2'.

Źródło:

Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology; 2011, 2, 3; 51-72
2081-9633

Pojawia się w:

Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 74.

Tytuł:

Europeizacja i jej transfer na polityki publiczne państw członkowskich Unii Europejskiej. Wybrane przykłady – Polska

Autorzy:

Solarz, Piotr

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1369602.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-10-15

Wydawca:

Akademia Katolicka w Warszawie

Tematy:

europeizacja
polityki publiczne
transfer
Unia Europejska
Europeanisation
public policies
European Union

Opis:

Artykuł przedstawia wiedzę na temat europeizacji i jej transferu na polityki publiczne państw członkowskich Unii Europejskiej, na wybranym przykładzie polityki rolnej Polski. Europeizacja jest narzędziem zrozumienia procesów wywierania wpływu przez Unię na kraj członkowski oraz analizy, czy presja Unii wywołuje jakąś reakcję krajów członkowskich. Definicja europeizacji wykorzystana w tym artykule łączy trzy tradycyjne definicje tego pojęcia: po pierwsze, z dołu na górę (przesyłania), po drugie, z góry na dół (pobierania), i po trzecie, okrągła europeizacja. Istnieje również spora grupa badaczy rozumiejących europeizację jako adaptację narodowych polityk oraz struktur zarządzania państwem do poziomu europejskiego oraz projekcję narodowych preferencji w Unii Europejskiej. Niniejszy artykuł podejmuje próbę przedstawienia i wyjaśnienia istoty i współczesnych trendów europeizacji.
The article presents the knowledge about Europeanisation and its transfer to public policies of European Union Member States on a selected example of Poland’s agricultural policy. Europeanisation is a tool for understanding the processes of influence by the Union on a member state and for analysing whether the pressure of the Union causes any reaction of the member states. The definition of Europeanisation used in this article combines three traditional definitions of Europeanisation: first: bottom to top (upload), second: top to bottom (download), and third: Europeanisation circle. There is also a large group of researchers understanding Europeanisation as the adaptation of national policies and structures for managing the state to the European level, and the projection of national preferences in the European Union. The article attempts to present and explain the essence and contemporary trends of Europeanisation.

Źródło:

Studia Bobolanum; 2019, 30, 3; 105-116
1642-5650
2720-1686

Pojawia się w:

Studia Bobolanum

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 75.

Tytuł:

Contribution of small-scale farming and local food supply to sustainable production and food security in Nigeria – A review

Autorzy:

Olugbire, Oluseyi Olutoyin
Olorunfemi, Sunmbo
Titilope, Olarewaju

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1886652.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-04-02

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane

Tematy:

small-scale farmers
agricultural export and imports
food security
agricultural policies
Nigeria

Opis:

Prior to the year 1970, agriculture was the main source of livelihood and backbone of the Nigerian economy until the discovery of oil drastically decelerated its potential to sustainably maintain food security and generate significant export earnings. Despite its sudden fall in productivity, agriculture still remains the main sector providing the highest employment (70% of the population) for the populace. To tackle these problems, many policies were formulated (from 1960 to 2015) to resuscitate the sector but to no availdue to failure in tailoring suitable policies to engage small-scale farmers and address other socio-economic problems. This paper constitutes an in-depth review of agricultural production and food security in Nigeria with relative importance attributed to local food supply and small-scale farmers. The article analyzes several documents of the Nigerian Government and international organizations, such as the Food and Agricultural Organization, the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), Department of Agriculture and Rural Development and a number of peer-reviewed journals across various disciplines to provide a balanced inter[1]disciplinary review. The paper concludes that food insecurity is at its peak in Nigeria and urgent attention is required in the agricultural sector to compensate for the unstable food balance in the country. There is a need for the Government to take strong measures against the food deficit situation and to support the development of the primary agriculture sector. The paper pro[1]poses viable policies that could involve smallholders, aid transformation and positively restructure the agricultural sector.

Źródło:

Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2021, 59, 1; 91-99
1899-5241

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 76.

Tytuł:

Elżbieta Bojanowska, Mirosław Grewiński, Marek Rymsza, Gertruda Uścińska (red.), Stulecie polskiej polityki społecznej 1918–2018
Elżbieta Bojanowska, Mirosław Grewiński, Marek Rymsza, Gertruda Uścińska (eds.), On Hundred years of Polish social policy 1918–2018

Autorzy:

Orczyk, Józef

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818994.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-08-31

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Politycznych i Studiów Międzynarodowych

Tematy:

polska polityka społeczna
stulecie
polityki szczegółowe
Polish social policy
centenary
individual policies

Opis:

Artykuł jest recenzją księgi jubileuszowej wydanej w ramach obchodów 100-lecia polskiej polityki społecznej. Motywem przewodnim księgi jest podział zagadnienia na przeszłość, teraźniejszość i przyszłość. Recenzja przybliża syntetycznie zawartość tej obszernej monografii wraz z jej oceną.
This paper reviews the book published for the centenary of the Polish social policy, edited by the recognised authors from the field. The book is guided by the division of the subject on: past, present, and future. The article reviews the content of this comprehensive monograph along with its assessment.

Źródło:

Zabezpieczenie Społeczne. Teoria, Prawo, Praktyka; 2018, VII, 8; 60-62
2299-2332

Pojawia się w:

Zabezpieczenie Społeczne. Teoria, Prawo, Praktyka

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 77.

Tytuł:

AGENDA REGIONALNYCH POLITYK PUBLICZNYCH ORAZ OPINIA PUBLICZNA I MEDIA W WOJEWÓDZTWIE LUBELSKIM. ANALIZA AGENDA-SETTING
THE AGENDA OF REGIONAL PUBLIC POLICIES, PUBLIC OPINION AND NEWS MEDIA IN THE LUBLIN VOIVODESHIP: THE AGENDA-SETTING ANALYSIS

Autorzy:

Nowak, Ewa

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513250.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego

Tematy:

public opinion
news media
local public policies
agenda-setting
polit-ical responsiveness

Opis:

In the proposed study consideration is given to the problem of the interdependency and distinction of priorities of public opinion, news media and public policies on the local level. The theoretical and methodological basis of the paper consists of the agenda-setting and political responsiveness approaches. The empirical data is divided into three agendas: public, media and policy, which were analysed using comparative statistical analysis. The conclusions pointed at the substantial distinction of the priorities formulat-ed by public opinion and the policies implemented by local government and, to a certain extent, at the interdependency between the news media and local public policy agenda.

Źródło:

Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2014, 12, 2; 95-111 (17)
1732-9639

Pojawia się w:

Polityka i Społeczeństwo

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 78.

Tytuł:

TRZY WYMIARY POLITYKI AZYLOWEJ I BURDEN-SHARING: MIĘDZY OBOWIĄZKIEM A INTERESEM
THREE DIMENSIONS OF ASYLUM POLICY AND BURDEN-SHARING: BETWEEN DUTY AND INTEREST

Autorzy:

Michalska, Katarzyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579513.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

POLITYKA AZYLOWA
BURDEN-SHARING
PROGRAMY PRZESIEDLANIA UCHODŹCÓW
ASYLUM POLICIES
REFUGEE RESETTLEMENT PROGRAMMES

Opis:

Polityka azylowa jest kontrowersyjnym tematem, o którym dyskutuje się od ponad dekady. Rosnąca liczba wniosków o azyl nasuwa pytania dotyczące podziału obowiązków wobec migrantów, zwanego burden-sharing. Niniejszy artykuł ma na celu przedstawienie trójwymiarowego charakteru polityki azylowej: wymiar polityczny, humanitarny i społecznoekonomiczny. Ostatni wymiar związany jest z narodowymi programami dotyczącymi przesiedleń. Opierając się na przykładzie siedmiu państw, autorka ukazuje pewne zmiany w działaniu państw na podstawie narodowych programów przesiedlania uchodźców. Badanie pokazuje, iż choć zastosowanie mechanizmu burden-sharing stanowi przykład czystego dobra społecznego, ponieważ jest efektem wspólnego wysiłku, kolektywnego działania, którego celem jest ochrona uchodźców i opieka nad nimi, to jednak państwa zrezygnowały z działania opartego na wspólnej odpowiedzialności, nawet w regionach dotkniętych wojną, aby działać indywidualnie, kierując się narodowym interesem.
Policy towards asylum seekers has been a controversial topic for more than a decade. The rising number of asylum applications provoked questions related to burden-sharing. This paper seeks to shed light on the three-dimensional character of asylum politics: political, humanitarian, and socio-economic. The last dimension is related to national resettlementprograms. Based on the examples of seven countries, the article shows that states resign from collective action in the regions affected by wars in terms of burden-sharing related to refugees and instead act individually, driven by national interests.

Źródło:

Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2016, 42, 3 (161); 53-79
2081-4488
2544-4972

Pojawia się w:

Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 79.

Tytuł:

Growing Old in Cities. Council Housing Estates in Trieste as Laboratories for New Perspectives in Urban Planning

Autorzy:

Bricocoli, Massimo
Marchigiani, Elena

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623611.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012-07-26

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

ageing
council housing estates
public action
urban planning
welfare policies
Trieste
Italy

Opis:

Significant ageing processes are affecting many regions across Europe and are changing the social and spatial profile of cities. In Trieste, Italy, a joint initiative by the public Health Agency and the Social Housing Agency has developed a programme targeting conditions that allow people to age at home. The outcomes of the programme stress the need to redesign and reorganise the living environment as a way to oppose to the institutionalisation of older people in specialised nursing homes. Based on intensive field work, this contribution presents and discusses the original and innovative inputs that the case study is offering to the Italian and European debate.

Źródło:

European Spatial Research and Policy; 2012, 19, 1
1231-1952
1896-1525

Pojawia się w:

European Spatial Research and Policy

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 80.

Tytuł:

Youth Unemployment, Ageing and Regional Welfare: The Regional Labour Market Policy Response to Ageing in Sweden

Autorzy:

Rauhut, Daniel
Kahila, Petri

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623841.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012-07-26

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

youth unemployment
ageing
labour market institutions
labour market policies
rural labour markets

Opis:

The aim of this paper is to discuss the regional labour market policy response to demographic ageing in Sweden and its consequences on the labour supply of young adults. Regions with ageing problems already experience significant problems at the labour market. The overall conclusion is that labour market policies in Sweden addressing the consequences of ageing fail to include young adults and the policies do not address regional heterogeneity regarding e.g. ageing and youth unemployment.

Źródło:

European Spatial Research and Policy; 2012, 19, 1
1231-1952
1896-1525

Pojawia się w:

European Spatial Research and Policy

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 81.

Tytuł:

Zmiany struktur zatrudnienia w województwie warmińsko-mazurskim
Employment structure transformation in the province of warmia and mazury

Autorzy:

Walkowiak, Ryszard

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/592110.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach

Tematy:

Polityki personalne
Rynek pracy
Struktura zatrudnienia
Employment structure
Labour market
Personal policies

Opis:

Pozycja konkurencyjna każdego podmiotu gospodarczego zależna jest od wielu zmiennych tkwiących zarówno w nim samym, jak i w jego otoczeniu. W gospodarce globalnej i w ciągłej zmienności najlepiej radzą sobie ci, którzy potrafią dostosowywać się do wymagań otoczenia. Stąd też podmioty gospodarcze zmieniają swoje strategie działań, tj. strategię ogólną oraz strategie funkcjonalne, w tym strategię zarzadzania zasobami ludzkimi. Te ostatnie przekładają się w praktyce na polityki personalne, których realizacja implikuje zmiany na rynku pracy. Celem artykułu jest identyfikacja zmian struktury zatrudnienia w podmiotach gospodarczych województwa warmińsko-mazurskiego. Badania wykazały, iż w analizowanym okresie wystąpiły zmiany w liczbie zatrudnionych, ale nie wpłynęły one istotnie na zmiany struktur zatrudnienia w podmiotach klasyfikowanych według sekcji PKD, sektorów własności, wielkości zatrudnienia, sektorów ekonomicznych oraz wymiaru czasu pracy.
The situation of the each economic entity depends upon many variables which lie in it itself or in its environment. In global economy and in the constant change, those who are able to adopt to the environmental requirements make out successfully. This is why economic entities change their strategies – the general strategy as well as the functional strategies including the strategy of the human resource management. In practice, the last ones while shifting into personal policies cause changes in the labour market. The purpose of this paper is to identify the employment structure changes within the economic entities of the Province of Warmia and Mazury. Studies have proved that changes in the numbers of employed people appeared while analyzing, however they did not affect significantly changes of the employment structures of units classified according to PKD sections as well as property sectors, size of employment, economic sector and the working time dimension

Źródło:

Studia Ekonomiczne; 2016, 258; 245-252
2083-8611

Pojawia się w:

Studia Ekonomiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 82.

Tytuł:

Między rozwojem a polityką społeczną: Oddziaływanie europejskich funduszy strukturalnych w regionach celu 1
Between Development and Social Policies: The Impact of European Structural Funds in Objective 1 Regions

Autorzy:

Rodrígues-Pose, Andrés
Fratesi, Ugo

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/414653.pdf

Data publikacji:

2004

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Instytut Ameryk i Europy. Centrum Europejskich Studiów Regionalnych i Lokalnych (EUROREG)

Tematy:

rozwój
polityka społeczna
fundusze UE
konwergencja
development
social policies
EU funds
convergence

Opis:

Europejska pomoc regionalna zwiększała się równolegle do postępów w integracji europejskiej. Środki skierowane na zwiększenie spójności społeczno-ekonomicznej i redukcję zróżnicowań w ramach UE uległy więcej niż podwojeniu w kategoriach względnych od lat 80., czyniąc z polityki rozwoju drugi co do ważności obszar interwencji w UE. Większość funduszy rozwojowych została przeznaczona na regiony należące do Celu 1, tj. regiony o poziomie PKB per capita kształtującym się poniżej 75% średniej unijnej. Mimo to europejska polityka rozwoju podlega krytyce ze względu na brak zwyżkowej tendencji we wspieranych regionach oraz niewystępowanie konwergencji regionalnej. Niniejsze opracowanie ocenia, wykorzystując analizę danych panelowych i przekrojowych, dotychczasowe niepowodzenia europejskiej polityki rozwoju w osiąganiu celu zapewnienia większej spójności społeczno-gospodarczej za pomocą zbadania, w jaki sposób wsparcie z europejskich funduszy strukturalnych jest przydzielone na różnorodne działania w regionach Celu 1. Stwierdziliśmy, że pomimo koncentracji środków rozwojowych na infrastrukturę i, w mniejszym stopniu, na wspieranie przedsiębiorczości, efekty wydatków w ramach tych dwóch kierunków działań są nieznaczne. Wsparcie w dziedzinie rolnictwa oddziałuje pozytywnie na wzrost, ale efekty te szybko zanikają. Jedynie inwestycje w edukację i kapitał ludzki które reprezentują zaledwie 1/8 całkowitych zobowiązań finansowych charakteryzuje pozytywny i statystycznie istotny związek ze wzrostem gospodarczym.
European regional support has grown in parallel with European integration. The funds targeted at achieving greater economic and social cohesion and reducing disparities within the EU have more than doubled in relative terms since the end of the 1980. making development policies the second most important policy area in the EU. The majority of the development funds have been earmarked for Objective 1 regions, i.e. regions where GDP per capita is below the 75% of the EU average. However, the European development policies have come under increasing criticism based on two facts: the lack of upward mobility of assisted regions and the absence of regional convergence. This paper assesses, using cross-sectional and panel data analyses, the failure so far of European development policies to fulfil their objective of delivering greater economic and social cohesion by examining how European Structural Fund support is allocated among different development axes in Objective 1 regions. We find that, despite the concentration of development funds on infrastructure and, in less extent on business support, the returns to commitments of these axes are not significant. Support to agriculture has short term positive effects on growth, but these wane quickly, and only investment in education and human capital which only represents about one-eight of the total commitments has medium-term positive and significant returns.

Źródło:

Studia Regionalne i Lokalne; 2004, 3(17); 5-32
1509-4995

Pojawia się w:

Studia Regionalne i Lokalne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 83.

Tytuł:

How to build a resilient society in a weak state: the case of Lebanon

Autorzy:

Issa, Alex

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2165712.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego

Tematy:

sectarianism
corruption
violence
foreign interference
development policies
education
social cohesion
international cooperation

Opis:

The Beirut Port explosion brought to the world’s attention the long-term struggle of a population suffering from structural deficiencies due to the lack of efficient public policies and strong state institutions capable of fulfilling their primary roles. The weak Lebanese state is the victim of its rulers’ inability to ensure their population has access to its basic needs and rights. On the other hand, the population itself is stuck in a vicious circle due to the specificity of the Lebanese political culture that gives more power and allegiance to the community than the state itself, creating an atmosphere revolving around corruption, clientelism and violence, and leading to massive flow of educated young people who desperately want to but cannot help their country. In such circumstances, both the state and the population become a target for bigger regional powers that use the Lebanese territory as a battlefield for their own rivalries and interests. Consequently, and with an unprecedent economic crisis, building a resilient society in Lebanon is challenged by various obstacles that need to be addressed as a whole, by including the different actors involved in such processes and mostly the local population itself, whose role is indispensable in building lasting resilience and peace.

Źródło:

Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka; 2022, XLVIII, 3; 247-256
1899-6264
2451-0718

Pojawia się w:

Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 84.

Tytuł:

«ЗЕМЛЯ БУДУЩЕГО» И «НЕОСВОЕННАЯ ЦЕЛИНА»: БЕЛОРУССИЯ НА НЕМЕЦКОЙ МЕНТАЛЬНОЙ КАРТЕ, 1914−1944 ГГ.
THE “PROMISED LAND” AND THE “VIRGIN SOIL”: GERMAN MENTAL MAPPING OF BELORUSSIA, 1914−44

Autorzy:

Баринов, Игорь

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/546493.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-03-30

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie

Tematy:

Germany, Belorussia,
First World War,
Second World War,
occupation policies,
mental mapping

Opis:

The article explores the dynamics of the formation of the image of Belorussia on the German mental map with a consideration of the German occupation policies during the First and Second World Wars. The author suggests that in 1915–18 the Germans tried to “invent” Belorussia in order to overcome the lack of knowledge about this region and, on the other hand strove to gain this “new land” and its population to ensure their own superiority in the East. It seems that the Kaiserreich was indeed tolerant to the profound cultural differences and sought to make use of the local regionalism in geopolitical sense. On the contrary, in the Nazi Germany the cultural differences were initially rejected in favor of the “master race”. In this respect, Belarusians were considered only as a mean to support of the forthcoming colonization. In the author’s opinion, there is much less continuity between the German war policies in the East in 1915−18 and 1941−44 than is generally accepted.

Źródło:

Civitas et Lex; 2018, 1(17); 62
2392-0300

Pojawia się w:

Civitas et Lex

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 85.

Tytuł:

Надмірна міграція і порушення політичної стабільності на європейському континенті
Nadmierna migracja i zachwianie się stabilności politycznej na kontynencie europejskim

Autorzy:

Горбатенко, Володимир

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489506.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu

Tematy:

demographic changes,
excessive migration,
migration policies,
xenophobia,
illegal migration,
deportation of refugees

Opis:

Migration of population is an integral part of demographic processes. For their comprehensive study of great importance to determine the socio-demographic characteristics of migrants and medium and long-term forecasting of trends and intensity of migration. This approach is extremely important because, according to UN projections, world population already in 2025 will be 8 billion people, and in 2045 it may reach 9 billion. Under the current population policy should be a decisive influence on the development of family birth children, career choices, employment, population dynamics, structure and population settlement. Around this important issue today should unite national, regional and worldwide policy in the regulation of population. Under the above conditions is extremely dangerous over-current mass migration from Asia and Africa to the European continent. This realization only now, after a series of terrorist attacks in the developed countries of the European Union comes to the minds of European leaders. Earlier in their approaches to migration policy dominated economic thinking, which prevented them and listen to the opinions of scientists, historians, sociologists, political scientists, demographers. At first glance, the logic in their actions was quite motivated, since about 90% of all international migrants is labor migration, which largely contributes to the prosperity of the host country. And this has prompted Western countries to open borders for migrants. But the problems caused by excessive migration incommensurable with economic success. Excessive flow of migrants has led to the growth of ethnic tensions in Europe. First and foremost, on the formation of the territory of the European powers closed areas inhabited by certain ethnic groups. The economic effect of the influx of immigrants already in the medium term appears illusory disappear as incentives for innovation. Cheap labor needs conservation cheap, simplified means of production of certain products, slow process of internal integration of the population. Under pressure from excessive migration eroded European idea of open borders. Establishment of an international migration regime impede intense competition of international migration policy, protection of national labor markets, inequality of opportunities of European states, upholding the priority rights of its citizens on universal human rights. Cigarette migrants as second class people in their environment generates aggression, which is successfully used by representatives of the so-called Islamic State and other terrorist groups. On the other hand directed against migrants growing sentiment and xenophobia among the local population. This leads to confrontation and even open conflict. The most acute problems of migration policy of the EU is the failure of certain positions of the individual Member States. This applies in particular to refugee admission procedures. Among the reasons for the spread of illegal migration is flawed system deportation of refugees in the EU. According to the experts, only a third actually executed decisions to refuse asylum. In terms of migration invasion offset joint agreement on the protection of external borders, as some countries (especially the Balkans, through which there is transit migration flows - Greece, Hungary, Serbia) begin to violate regulations and Brussels to protect its borders all available national means. Global scale migration challenges requires the development of coordinated global strategies of the European Union and individual states, particularly those with limited tools of influence on international migration. This is especially true in Central and Eastern Europe, which is still quite time to prepare their own migration program until the main migration pressure falls on the west European countries with high social standards. Ukraine under these conditions should make greater use of opportunities for cooperation with the EU in the field of migration. In particular, it is necessary to violate European partners question development and implementation of EU support joint projects to facilitate the return of Ukrainian labor migrants and education at home; take into account developments in the development of EU legal instruments in the field of migration, to assess the submitted draft laws for compliance with the basic principles of the EU migration policy; initiate the development of circular migration patterns between Ukraine and the EU jointly develop mechanisms for its implementation.

Źródło:

Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2017, 7; 20-28
2312-8933

Pojawia się w:

Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 86.

Tytuł:

Polityka lokalizacyjna wybranych systemów hotelowych na Kubie w zmieniających się realiach politycznych
Location policies of selected hotel systems in Cuba under the economic crisis conditions

Autorzy:

Rettinger, Renata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/438500.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie

Tematy:

Kuba
polityka lokalizacyjna
systemy hotelowe
turystyka
Cuba
location policies
hotel systems
tourism

Opis:

Z każdym rokiem wzrasta znaczenie Kuby na międzynarodowym rynku usług turystycznych, co uwidacznia się w wielkości zagospodarowania turystycznego oraz liczbie turystów zagranicznych odwiedzających ten kraj. Kuba stosunkowo niedawno zaistniała jako obszar znaczącej recepcji turystycznej. Długotrwała izolacja tego kraju spowodowała, że od początku lat 90. XX wieku koniecznym było podjęcie szeregu działań zmierzających do poprawy zagospodarowania turystycznego, zarówno w aspekcie ilościowym, jak i jakościowym. W opracowaniu zostanie poddana analizie polityka lokalizacyjna wybranych sieci hotelowych, zarówno zagranicznych (Sol Melia), jak i kubańskich (Cubanacan, Gaviota). Jednym z podstawowych problemów badawczych będzie przedstawienie ekspansji przestrzennej hoteli poprzez pryzmat już istniejących regionów turystycznych, ich przyrodniczej i kulturowej specyfiki, a także regionów planowanych. Dodatkowym elementem będzie analiza uwarunkowań przyrodniczych, kulturowych, infrastrukturalnych (dostępność komunikacyjna), ekonomicznych i politycznych dalszych inwestycji systemów hotelowych. Wydaje się być zasadnym stwierdzenie, że najważniejszym czynnikiem decydującym o rynku turystycznym na Kubie, szczególnie w aspekcie historycznym, był czynnik polityczny, wynikający z chęci izolacji turystów zagranicznych od miejscowej ludności, a to spowodowało powstawanie enklaw turystycznych.
Each year the meaning of Cuba on the international tourism services market is increasing, which is visible in the size of tourism development and the amount of foreign tourists visiting the country. It was relatively recently that Cuba emerged as an area of tourist reception; prolonged isolation of the country prompted in the early 1990s the need of undertaking a variety of activities aiming at improving the state of the country’s tourist infrastructure, both qualitatively and quantitatively. The case study analyzes the location policies of chosen hotel systems, both foreign (Sol Melia) and Cuban (Cubanacan, Gaviota). One of the main research issues is presenting the spatial expansion of hotels in comparison with the already existing tourism regions, their natural and cultural specification, as well as the ones yet to be developed. Additionally, the analysis of natural, cultural, infrastructural (availability of transportation), economical, and political conditions for the future investments of the hotel industry is also present. It seems valid to state that the most important factor for the development of tourism, especially in the historical sense, was the political one, stemming from the idea of isolating foreign tourists from local inhabitants, which resulted in the emergence of tourist enclaves. In her research, the author concentrates on the problems of tourism development in the Caribbean region. The dominating research topics are the size and spatial differentiation of tourist infrastructure and tourism volume itself together with the directions of the tourism development. The research topics also include the issue of tourist enclaves as a dominating form of tourist infrastructure in the Caribbean region in light of sustainable development and pro-poor tourism.

Źródło:

Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego; 2014, 28; 9-22
2080-1653

Pojawia się w:

Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 87.

Tytuł:

Ekonomia społeczna w polityce przeciwdziałania wykluczeniu społecznemu w Polsce
Social economy in policy of combating social exclusion in Poland

Autorzy:

Pokora, Magdalena

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/889625.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Krakowie, Małopolska Szkoła Administracji Publicznej

Tematy:

ekonomia społeczna
wykluczenie społeczne
polityki publiczne
social economy
social exclusion
public policies

Opis:

Celem artykułu jest analiza miejsca ekonomii i przedsiębiorczości społecznej w polityce nakierowanej na ograniczanie wykluczenia społecznego w Polsce. W pierwszej części przedstawiono definicje wykluczenia społecznego oraz znaczenie i funkcje ekonomii społecznej w rozwiązywaniu tego problemu. W drugiej części dokonano analizy strategii, programów i przepisów prawa dotyczących wykluczenia społecznego w Polsce. W przekonaniu Autorki przyjęte rozwiązania uwzględniają złożoność problemu wykluczenia społecznego. Ich realizacja jest jednak związana przede wszystkim z wydatkowaniem środków Unii Europejskiej. Kluczowym zadaniem pozostaje więc włączenie ekonomii i przedsiębiorczości społecznej do krajowych dokumentów ustawowych.
The aim of the article is to analyze the place of social economy and social entrepreneurship in policies aimed at re¬ducing social exclusion in Poland. In the first part of the article, definitions of social exclusion and the importance and role of the social economy in solving this problem have been presented. Its second part analyzes the policies, programs and legal acts in the area of social exclusion in Poland. The author is convinced that above mentioned documents and regulation take into account the complexity of social exclusion. Their implementation, however, is mainly related to EU funds. A key task is therefore to include social economy and social entrepreneurship into the national legal acts.

Źródło:

Ekonomia Społeczna; 2014, 2; 9-20
2081-321X

Pojawia się w:

Ekonomia Społeczna

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 88.

Tytuł:

Social Cooperatives in Poland as an Instrument of Social Policy
Spółdzielnie socjalne w Polsce jako instrument polityki społecznej

Autorzy:

Kubiak, Michał

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1941366.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

public policies
social policy
social economy
polityki publiczne
polityka społeczna
ekonomia społeczna

Opis:

The aim of the article is to present the place of the social and solidarity economy in the state policy aimed at reducing social exclusion in Poland. The analysis focuses in particular on social cooperatives and the conditions for their functioning, which are one of the tools of active social policy. The activities of social cooperatives are aimed at supporting people at risk of social exclusion and at their social inclusion.
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie miejsca ekonomii społecznej i solidarnościowej w polityce państwa na rzecz ograniczenia wykluczenia społecznego w Polsce. Analiza skupia się w szczególności na spółdzielniach socjalnych i warunkach ich funkcjonowania, które są jednym z narzędzi aktywnej polityki społecznej. Działalność spółdzielni socjalnych ma na celu wspieranie osób zagrożonych wykluczeniem społecznym i ich integracji społecznej.

Źródło:

Cywilizacja i Polityka; 2020, 18, 18; 40-58
1732-5641

Pojawia się w:

Cywilizacja i Polityka

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 89.

Tytuł:

Controlling the Ever Threatening ‘Other’

Autorzy:

Leroy, Matthew

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/889053.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego

Tematy:

Australia
the “Other”
immigration policies
asylum seekers
the Tampa Affair
national identity

Opis:

Ideas of Australia being invaded by a foreign ‘Other’ have been present throughout much of its history and this legacy is still present today. My paper will reveal the red thread of control that runs through Australia’s attitude and policy towards asylum seekers since European arrival. Claims of current restrictions against asylum seekers being mere Islamophobia ignore this history. From the grudging admission of Jewish refugees during times of Nazi oppression to quotas placed on certain nationalities and later draconian punishments for those claiming asylum without a prior visa, control of the ‘Other’ has been a constant theme, with current policies of mandatory detention and off shore processing on far away Pacific islands separating the Australian ‘Self’ from the foreign ‘Other.’

Źródło:

Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies; 2019, 28/3; 133-144
0860-5734

Pojawia się w:

Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 90.

Tytuł:

Occupational exposure to second hand smoke and respiratory and sensory symptoms: A cross-sectional survey of hospital workers in Egypt

Autorzy:

Radwan, Ghada
Latif, Sahar
Amin, Nahla
Galal, Dalia
Aziz, Maha
Attia, Ehab

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2178787.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014-03-22

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi

Tematy:

second hand smoke
respiratory and sensory irritation symptoms
attitudes
smoke-free policies

Opis:

Objective: Exposure to Second Hand Smoke (SHS) has been associated with an increased risk of respiratory symptoms, upper and lower respiratory tract diseases and an increased risk of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The majority of cases of mortality and morbidity is attributable to exposure of adults to SHS and is related to cardiovascular diseases and lung cancer. In Egypt, comprehensive smoke-free laws exist, however, in many workplaces they are poorly enforced consequently exposing workers to the detrimental health hazards of SHS. We aimed at determination of workplace exposure to Second Hand Smoke (SHS) and its association with respiratory and sensory irritation symptoms in hospital workers in Port-said governorate in Egypt. Material and methods: A cross-sectional face to face survey was conducted by the use of a standardised questionnaire among 415 adult hospital workers; representing 50% of all employees (81% response rate); recruited from 4 randomly selected general hospitals in Port-said governorate in Egypt. Results: All hospitals employees reported exposure to SHS - on average 1.5 (SD = 2.5) hours of exposure per day. After controlling for potential confounders, exposure to SHS at work was significantly associated with an increased risk of wheezes (OR = 1.14, p < 0.01), shortness of breath (OR = 1.17, p < 0.01), phlegm (OR = 1.23, p < 0.01), running and irritated nose (OR = 1.14, p < 0.01) as well as a sore, scratchy throat (OR = 1.23). Conclusions: These findings point out that workplace exposure to SHS is evident in hospitals in Port-said governorate and that workers are adversely affected by exposure to it at work. This underlines the importance of rigorous enforcement of smoke-free policies to protect the workers' health in Egypt.

Źródło:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2014, 27, 1; 60-70
1232-1087
1896-494X

Pojawia się w:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 91.

Tytuł:

Rozmowa z Nadą Prlją

Autorzy:

Waślicka, Zofia
Prlja, Nada

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/643745.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN

Tematy:

peace wall
gentrifi cation
social inequalities
immigrants
urban policies
socially engaged art

Opis:

An interview with Nada Prlja Nada Prlja is an artist who works in the public space and tackles the issues of social inequalities and exclusion. During the 7th Berlin Biennale for Contemporary Art, she built a Peace Wall across Friedrichstrasse and thus she blocked the passage between the northern part of the street, which is a tourist attraction, and where expensive shops and restaurants are located; and its southern part, which is inhabited mainly by immigrants, who live in council flats. Nada Prjla tried to visualise the symbolic divide between the rich and the poor part of the street by putting the wall up, whose name alludes to the peace walls that split Protestants and Catholics in Northern Ireland. Rozmowa z Nadą PrljąNada Prlja to artystka działająca w przestrzeni publicznej, podejmująca kwestie nierówności społecznych i wykluczenia. W ramach 7. Berlińskiego Biennale Sztuki Współczesnej w 2012 roku Prlja zbudowała Peace Wall (‘Mur Pokoju’) w poprzek jezdni na Friedrichstrasse w Berlinie. Zablokowała w ten sposób ruch między turystyczną, północną częścią tej ulicy z eleganckimi restauracjami i sklepami a jej południową częścią, gdzie znajduje się zamieszkane głównie przez imigrantów osiedle budynków socjalnych. Nada Prlja postanowiła uwidocznić tę symboliczną granicę między bogatą a biedną częścią ulicy i ustawiła tam mur. Jego nazwa nawiązuje do „murów pokoju” (peace walls) oddzielających od siebie protestantów i katolików w Irlandii Północnej.

Źródło:

Studia Litteraria et Historica; 2013, 2
2299-7571

Pojawia się w:

Studia Litteraria et Historica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 92.

Tytuł:

The arms length principle and the fixed length principle economic analysis

Autorzy:

Challoumis, Constantinos

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1076560.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN

Tematy:

and public policies
arm’s length principle
controlled transactions
fixed length principle
tax

Opis:

This paper analyzes the length principles which followed by the authorities and scrutinizes which plausible improvements could happen to them. Thence, this thesis is about the arm’s length principle and the fixed length principle. The arm’s length principle is one of the basic principles which used from the companies of controlled transactions for transfer pricing purposes. Consequently, the fixed length principle enhances the control of global tax revenues. A mathematical view of this approach is determined in this paper.

Źródło:

World Scientific News; 2019, 115; 207-217
2392-2192

Pojawia się w:

World Scientific News

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 93.

Tytuł:

The performance evaluation of the spare parts management: case study

Autorzy:

Oumaima, Bounou
El Barkany, Abdellah
El Biyaali, Ahmed

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/407193.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

spare parts
inventory management
shortage
obsolescence
stochastic petri networks
performance evaluation
supply policies

Opis:

The supply chain of spare parts is the intersection between the supply chain, the after-sales and the maintenance services. Some authors have tried to define improvement paths in terms of models to satisfy the performance criteria. In addition, other authors are directed towards the integration of risk management in the demand forecasting and the stock management (performance evaluation) through probabilistic models. Among these models, the probabilistic graphical models are the most used, for example, Bayesian networks and petri nets. Performance evaluation is done through performance indicators. To measure the appreciation of the supply of the spare parts stock, this paper focuses on the performance evaluation of the system by petri nets. This evaluation will be done through an analytical study. The purpose of this study is to evaluate and analyze the performance of the system by proposed indicators. First, we present a literature review on Petri nets which is the essential tool in our modeling. Secondly, we present in the third section the analytical study of the model based on bath deterministic and stochastic petri networks. Finally, we present an analysis of the proposed model compared to the existing ones.

Źródło:

Management and Production Engineering Review; 2019, 10, 2; 37-49
2080-8208
2082-1344

Pojawia się w:

Management and Production Engineering Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 94.

Tytuł:

Voltar no passado mirando o futuro: Os limites e avanços das políticas de memória no Brasil nos governos da Nova República

Autorzy:

Almeida Resende, Pâmela

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131607.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-06-30

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego

Tematy:

amnesty law
memory policies
New Republic
human rights
Amnesty Commission
National Truth Commission

Opis:

Nas últimas décadas, com o processo de redemocratização ocorrido a partir dos anos de 1980, os países da América Latina implementaram importantes medidas para enfrentar o legado autoritário nas sociedades contemporâneas. A presença dos familiares dos mortos e desaparecidos políticos é fundamental nesse processo, enquanto sujeitos centrais na luta por memória, verdade e justiça. No caso brasileiro, entre o final da ditadura civil-militar, em 1985, e a criação da Comissão Nacional da Verdade, em 2012, passaram-se 27 anos. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar como o tema das violações aos direitos humanos foi incorporado nos governos da Nova República, observando os limites, avanços e retrocessos nas políticas de enfrentamento do passado e suas reverberações no presente.

Źródło:

Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review; 2022, 29; 139-154
1641-4713

Pojawia się w:

Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 95.

Tytuł:

Historic Urbanscapes For Tomorrow, Two Italian Cases: Genoa And Bologna

Autorzy:

Bonfantini, G. Bertrando

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623567.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016-01-06

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

urban heritage
historic centres
historic city
historic urban landscape
urban planning
urban policies

Opis:

The following pages reflect on the possible updated “structural” function of the historic parts of contemporary cities through the examples provided by two medium-sized Italian cities – Genoa and Bologna – characterized by the presence of an important urban heritage and specific urban policies and plans focused on renewing their possible role.

Źródło:

European Spatial Research and Policy; 2015, 22, 2
1231-1952
1896-1525

Pojawia się w:

European Spatial Research and Policy

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 96.

Tytuł:

Environmental problems and environmental politics: an examination of the context of the EU and Turkey relation

Autorzy:

Parlak, Bekir
Parlak, Ýsmail Enes

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1201868.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017-08-30

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii

Tematy:

environmental problems
environmental policies
environmental information
national geographic level
Turkish case
European Union

Opis:

Information and communication technologies have been one of these main instruments in the implementation of EU environmental policies. In this respect, EU poses a concrete, influential and important model bearing a potential to generate policies, norms, values and standards on the subject of environment as it does in many other issues. Depending on this suggestion, in this study, we aim to analyze and assess the Turkish and EU policies regarding the role of information and communication technologies in the creation of environmental information, its distribution and public access to environmental information sources. In this regard, EU’s policies and technology-based initiatives have importance to a great extent in this period of serious debates in relation Turkey’s membership talks with the Union. Furthermore, Turkey, by virtue of her geopolitics and geostrategic position in the region as well, stands on the center of regional environmental problems due to its industrial development potential and its crossroads location in the intersection of Black Sea and the Mediterranean among the important energy and transportation routes. Therefore, potential of access to environmental information renders itself vital to handle the ecological problems of the region. The paper is targeting to forecast and analyze these potential and possible future developments from the perspective of Turkish and EU affairs.

Źródło:

Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2017, 7, 3; 36-40
2084-0497
2451-2249

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Geography, Politics and Society

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 97.

Tytuł:

Creativity in creative economy critical analysis (of the rhetorics) of creativity from the point view of cultural political economy

Autorzy:

Kasza, Joanna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1181275.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN

Tematy:

creative industries
creativity
cultural industries
cultural policies
cultural political economy
imaginaries
liquid modernity

Opis:

One can’t notice that the contemporary creativity, like innovation, has become the word-key, contemporary mantra, which often referenced (misused) in public discourse, particularly strongly affects the social imagination (imaginaries) as well as reality at the beginning of the XXI century. Direct result of this unprecedented popularity is the growing interest in many scientific disciplines, each of which within its semantic field defines this concept in its own way (different context), which obviously leads to growing confusion or ambiguity (of terminology). What's more, within so called colloquial discourse we often have to deal with inaccuracy or inconsistency in building the discourse, absorbance of different meanings and ways of understanding the creativity, without taking into account the existing differences between them, which further obscures more than brightens the entire discourse and impede the agreement. Meanwhile, the meaning of the term of creativity, rarely, if ever, is subjected to broader (public) discussion or deeper reflection - this article is the excerpt from broader my publication (polish monograph) upon the reflection on defining and understanding the concept of creativity [Kasza 2016] which basically relates to the on-going dispute between the culture, art, and economics in refers to different ways (contexts) of its defining or understanding. The fundamental in its essence dispute, that applies to both ideological issues (different values) as well as political ones (different interests)- is crucial not only for understanding the current mechanisms of creating values in postmodern culture, art, economy or management at the beginning of the XXI century, but also for future scenarios and/or their development strategies.

Źródło:

World Scientific News; 2017, 72; 604-617
2392-2192

Pojawia się w:

World Scientific News

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 98.

Tytuł:

Education for Sustainable Development: A Case Study of Incorporating Key Elements through Course Design

Autorzy:

Hermanson, Ann-Sofie

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1390744.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa w Poznaniu

Tematy:

Baltic Sea Region
capacity-building
environmental policies and governance
education for sustainable development

Opis:

Sustainable development is a challenge worldwide. The nine states located in the Baltic Sea Region, with different political systems, have developed different ways of coping with environmental issues and incorporating them in the national education systems. Early joint efforts to minimize these differences undertaken by the Helsinki Commission (HELCOM) and the Baltic University Programme (BUP) to bridge these differences are impressive. Still, we need to continue learning about environmental history, policy formulation and current state of affairs in order to get ready for future challenges. With respect to contemporary discussions on improving educational processes, the aim of this paper is to present a good practice example of teaching at a BUP member university, in the light of ESD principles. A specific course, Environmental Politics, focusing on capacity-building for national environmental policies, is scrutinized in order to find out how to engage students on this topic. The findings suggest that structured discussions of environmental cases in small seminar groups are conducive to teaching ESD at a BUP member university.

Źródło:

Studia Periegetica; 2017, 17(1); 49-60
1897-9262
2658-1736

Pojawia się w:

Studia Periegetica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 99.

Tytuł:

Science and its social grounding

Autorzy:

Krzanowski, Roman

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2140650.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-11-08

Wydawca:

Copernicus Center Press

Tematy:

science as a social construct
practice of science
publication policies
politics of science

Opis:

Stuart Richie’s book discusses social, political, and cultural influences on science. In a series of well documented cases Richie shows how many of top scientific journals publish poorly executed studies with dubious conclusions. Such publications distort a public image of science as an unbiased search for truth. The roots of such practices, Richie traces to the way science enterprise is done in academia and in private research centers, where only positive and “expected” results are valued. While according to Richie there is a small chance to cure scientific practices from these ills, science itself is and remains the search for truth, even if our social moors make it so much harder.

Źródło:

Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2022, 72; 179-189
0867-8286
2451-0602

Pojawia się w:

Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 100.

Tytuł:

Budżet Obywatelski Miasta Krakowa jako przykład realizacja demokracji deliberatywnej
Participatory Budget of the City of Krakow as an example of the realisation of deliberative democracy

Autorzy:

Łukasik, Przemysław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1365381.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-05-29

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie

Tematy:

deliberative democracy
participatory budget
social participation
budget of the City of Krakow
urban policies

Opis:

The history of participatory budget (PB) in Poland is less than 10 years old. The occurrence of PB was to raisethe local government to a higher level of civil society by introducing so-called deliberative democracy. Forsome contemporary political thinkers, what defines politics is intersubjective dialogue conducted by citizensin an open and public space. Deliberative democracy is characterized by: a) elementary competences of theparticipants who have to become acquainted with the material concerning the issue concerned b) the needto formulate their position, which is the result of reflection, reflection on the issue c) civic debate where allproposals have the right to be presented, argued and discussed. The subject of this paper is the civic budget,also referred to as participatory budget (both names are often used interchangeably) as an expression of thewillingness of citizens to allocate funds that are available to local authorities. Editions of the citizens’ budgetin Krakow between 2014 and 2019 were analysed, the procedure and functions of this social institution wereshown.

Źródło:

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica; 2020, 25, 325; 98-118
2081-3333

Pojawia się w:

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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