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Tytuł:
Electronic, optical and non-linear optical properties of an N-cyclohexylacrylamide molecule : a potential optoelectronic agent
Autorzy:
Tanış, E.
Çankaya, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818235.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Elektryków Polskich
Tematy:
N-cyclohexylacrylamide
electronic properties
optical properties
non-linear optical properties
DFT
Opis:
In this article, synthesis, electronic and optical properties of an N-cyclohexyl-acrylamide (NCA) molecule are described based on different solvent environments and supported by theoretical calculations. Theoretical calculations have been carried out using a density function theory (DFT). Temperature dependence of the sample electrical resistance has been obtained by a four-point probe technique. Experimental and semitheoretical parameters such as optical density, transmittance, optical band gap, refractive index of the NCA for different solvents were obtained. Both optical values and electrical resistance values have shown that NCA is a semiconductor material. The values of HOMO and LUMO energy levels of the headline molecule indicate that it can be used as the electron transfer material in OLEDs. All results obtained confirm that the NCA is a candidate molecule for OLED and optoelectronic applications.
Źródło:
Opto-Electronics Review; 2020, 28, 4; 191--196
1230-3402
Pojawia się w:
Opto-Electronics Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Time Immersion of Thiourea on Structural and Optical Properties of CdS Deposited by SILAR
Autorzy:
Raid, A. Ismail
Nadir, F. Habubi
Kameran, Y. Qader
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178249.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
CdS
Optical Properties
SILAR
Opis:
Successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction (SILAR) technique was used to prepare (CdS) thin films on glass substrate, by changing the immersion time in thiourea solution. XRD patterns proved that the as deposited thin films were polycrystalline structure with an average crystallite size ranging from 14.1 nm to 5.6 nm depending on immersion time. The EDX confirm the existence of CdS. Scanning electron microscopy reveals that the deposited films have a nanorod structure.Atomic force microscopy has shown that the values of average roughness and the root mean square roughness increase upon increasing the immersion time. The transmittance spectra reveal that as the immersion time increase, the value of transmittance decrease.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 91; 73-85
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Influence of Calcination Temperature on Structural and Optical properties of ZnO-SiO2 Nanocomposite by Simple Thermal Treatment Route
Autorzy:
Alibe, I. M.
Matori, K. A.
Aziz, S. H. A.
Yazid, Y.
Saion, E.
Alibe, A. M.
Zaid, M. H. M.
Ghapur Engku, E. A. A.
Zangina, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351868.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
optical properties
calcination
phosphor
nanocomposite
Opis:
This study offers a new method to synthesize facilely willemite (Zn2 SiO4 ) based phosphor at the temperature of 800°C. The ZnO-SiO2 nanocomposite was calcined at different temperatures between 500 and 1000°C. The structural, morphological and optical properties of the nanocomposite obtained at various calcination temperatures were studied using different techniques. The FT-IR, XRD and the UV-vis result confirmed the formation of willemite phase. The precursor was confirmed to be amorphous by XRD at room temperature, but upon calcination temperature at 500°C, it was transformed into a crystalline structure. The crystallinity and the particle size of the nanocomposite increase as the calcination temperature were increased as revealed by XRD and TEM measurement. The sample exhibits a spherical morphology from 500 to 800°C and dumbbell-like morphology above 800°C as shown by the FESEM images. The absorption spectrum suffers intense in lower temperature and tends to shift to lower wavelength in the UV region as the calcination temperature increases. The band gap values were found to be increasing from 3.228-5.550 eV obtained between 500 to 1000°C, and all the results confirm the formation of willemite phase at 800°C.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 2; 539-545
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transparent yttrium oxide ceramics as potential optical isolator materials
Autorzy:
Kruk, A
Wajler, A
Mrozek, M
Zych, L
Gawlik, W
Brylewski, T
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173500.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
transparent ceramics
optical properties
yttrium oxide
Opis:
The objective of the presented study was to investigate the usefulness of transparent, sintered yttrium oxide for application as optical isolators, i.e., materials with high Verdet constant. The study utilizes the magneto-optical Faraday effect. To obtain yttrium oxide sinters, a commercial Y2O3 powder was applied, with LiF added to facilitate sintering. As a result of hot-press sintering and heating, transparent, dense sinters were obtained. The structure and morphology of the powders and bulk samples and the optical properties of the latter were investigated by means of X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, visible and near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy, and a study of magneto-optical (Faraday) effects. Measurements of the Faraday effect in the wavelength range of 500–1000 nm indicate high Verdet constants for the above-described materials, which means that they can be effectively applied in laser optics.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2015, 45, 4; 585-594
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural and Optical Characterization of ZnO Nanoparticles Synthesized by Microemulsion Route
Autorzy:
Kumar, H.
Rani, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411621.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Nanostructure
microemulsion
powder diffraction
Optical properties
Opis:
ZnO nanoparticles were synthesized by microemulsion route in W/S ratio of 5 at room temperature. X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern reveals wurtzite structure of ZnO nanoparticles. Rod shape of ZnO nanoparticles of average particle size 10.0 to 12.0 nm were observed by transmission electron microscopy. FT-IR spectra confirmed the adsorption of surfactant molecules at the surface of ZnO nanoparticles and presence of Zn-O bonding. Thermal studies were carried out by the differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) techniques. In addition, UV-Visible spectra were employed to estimate the band gap energy of ZnO nanoparticles.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2013, 14; 26-36
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural and optical properties of nanostructured bismuth oxide
Autorzy:
Ali, R. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412556.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
thin films’ bismuth oxide
optical properties
structural properties
Opis:
Thin films of bismuth oxide have been prepared utilizing vacuum evaporation. XRD anyalysis reveal that all the films were tetragonal polycrystalline structure with a preferred orientation along (002) plane. SEM images indicate that the grain size fall in the category of nanosize. AFM results assure that the nanonstructure behavior of thin films. Optical studies show that these films have a direct transition with optical energy gap equal to 2.5 eV.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 15; 64-72
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optical and Dielectrical Properties of (PEG-CMC) Films Prepared by Drop Casting Method
Autorzy:
Abdali, O. Karrar
Abdulazeez, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192693.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Optical Properties
Energy Gap
PEG and CMC
Opis:
Films of PEG after and before doped by carboxymethyle cellulose CMC were deposed on glass substrates by drop casting method. The absorbance and transmittance spectra have been recorded for all the deposited films in order to study the optical constants such as, refractive index, extinction coefficient, optical conductivity, real and imaginary parts of the dielectric constant, these additives effect all the parameters under study and enhance their value especially the optical absorption. The values of absorption coefficient refer to allowed direct transition.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 46; 189-203
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optical Properties of Polyvinyl Chloride Doped with DCM dye Thin Films
Autorzy:
Mohamed, Ahmed Namah
Tuhaiwer, Akeel Shaker
Razzaq, Zaid Saud
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192703.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
DCM
optical properties
polyvinyl chloride
thin films
Opis:
Optical properties such as absorption coefficients, refractive indices, and extinction coefficients of pure polyvinyl-chloride (PVC) and DCM laser dye doped with PVC thin films where prepared using casting method have been determined in the range between 190-1100nm. Measurement have been performed in pure and doped (PVC). The direct electronic transition and indirect energy gaps were calculated using the behaver of absorption coefficient with wavelength. The direct energy gap was 3.9e.V for pure PVC and 2e.V for doped PVC, but indirect energy gap was 2.4e.V for pure PVC and 1.1e.V for doped. The phonon energy was 1.05e.V for pure PVC and was 0.55e.V for DCM doped with PVC thin film.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 30; 45-56
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CdO thin films Grown by Chemical Spray Pyrolysis and Effect of Substrate type on its Optical Properties
Autorzy:
Abood, Mohmood Muwafaq
Jabbar, Wasmaa Abdulsattar
Daroysh, Hassan Hadi
Qader, Kameran Yasseen
Al-Baidhany, Ismaeel A.
Hussin, Hadi Ahmed
Jasim, Marwah Nasif
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194135.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
CdO
Optical properties
Thin Film
energy gap
Opis:
Cadmium oxide (CdO) thin films were formed by chemical spray pyrolysis technique for different substrate type (glass, quartz, ITO). Absorption spectra were recorded from UV-Visible spectrophotometer in the range of 300-900 nm. The absorbance increased when the glass substrate replaced to quartz or ITO substrate, also this behavior for absorption coefficient and extinction coefficient. While the refractive index tack unstable behavior. The energy gap decreased from 2.4 eV for CdO thin film deposited on glass substrate to 2.36 eV for CdO thin film deposited on ITO substrate.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 57; 41-47
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of Cu alloy on auxiliary and invisible options of splash kept CdS slims
Autorzy:
Kadhim, Mohammed A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1188099.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
CdS
spray pyrolysis
optical properties
Cu concentration
Opis:
Cadmium Sulfide and copper alloyed Cd1-xS Cux slims have been set up by the spray pyrolysis technique. The optical gap crevices at unadulterated and doped Cadmium Sulfide were observed to be shifted from (2.34 to 2.45) eV with increment x from (0 to 0.1). The X-beam diffraction (XRD) investigation uncovered that slims were polycrystalline and showed two phases cubic and hexagonal structure with increasing the hexagonal phase with increment Cu ratio.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 56; 217-228
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design of tunable multichannel filter in a one-dimensional photonic crystal incorporating uniaxial metamaterial at microwave frequency
Autorzy:
Kazempour, Behnam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174347.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
uniaxial indefinite metamaterial
optical properties
multilayer design
Opis:
We proposed to design a tunable multichannel optical filter composed of uniaxial indefinite metamaterial and dielectric photonic crystal categories arrangement, which can be employed as a valuable variation of peak transmission in microwave frequency. Because of the optical axis and polarization dependence of the uniaxial metamaterial layer, the position trend in the multichannel optical filter is shown to also rely on both TE and TM polarizations. The numerical results show that by changes of the incidence angle, width of photonic band gap (PBG) compacts (widens) at TE (TM) polarization and the PBG of the structure shifts towards the higher frequency region, for both polarizations. In addition, the multichannel optical filter properties and shift trend of the PBG are also affected by changing the optical axis of the uniaxial indefinite metamaterial. Thus, results shown that without appending defect layer in this structure, the sets of comb-like resonant peaks in transmission modes can be utilized in the lower or higher band edge of PBG at TE and TM polarizations.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2019, 49, 1; 13-26
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Role of nitrogen in carrier confinement potential engineering and optical properties of GaAs-based quantum wells heterostructures
Autorzy:
Pucicki, D.
Bielak, K.
Dawidowski, W.
Ściana, B.
Tłaczała, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174427.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
dilute nitrides
optical properties
carrier confinement
photoluminescence
Opis:
In this work, the authors present the results of optical characterization of GaAs-based multiple quantum well heterostructures, together with energy band structure analysis. The optical properties were investigated by applying photoluminescence spectroscopy. Structures with GaInNAs, GaInAs and GaNAs multiple quantum wells emitting around 1 μm, grown by atmospheric pressure metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy, were compared in this work. The role of nitrogen in quantum well carriers confinement potential was analysed. The photoluminescence intensities of the samples were correlated with the analysis of energy band structures and the overlaps of the carriers’ wave functions. In addition, the main carrier activation energies were estimated based on photoluminescence temperature dependence and the Arrhenius plots analysis. It was deduced that the thermal photoluminescence decay is most probably related to the escape of electrons whereas the holes, independently of the potential well depth, are additionally confined by the local inhomogeneities or by the Coulomb interaction with the confined electrons.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2016, 46, 2; 255-263
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of structural, optical and antibacterial effect of copper nanoparticles synthesis by photoreduction
Autorzy:
Hilal, Zahraa Hadi
Wahab, Farah Lateef
Hila, Israa Hadi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1191426.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Nanocopper
photo reduction
optical properties
Antibacterial effect
Opis:
The copper nanoparticles films has been prepared via the reduction of copper salts CuSO4•5H2O by UV-lamps. The irradiation time changed from 15 min. to one hour effects on the morphology of dispersed copper nanoparticles were studied. The structure properties of the films were determined by X-ray diffraction, the change on the surface morphology was observed using atomic force microscope (AFM). Finally, The optical transmission of thin films was measured by UV-VIS spectrometer, during the preparation of observed that the color of dispersion gradually changed from blue coloration, brown finally dark brown by changing with irradiation time .As well as studies the biochemical and antibacterial effect of nano colloid studying by using Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus subtitis, Escherichia coli and Klebsiella phenmoniae. The copper nanoparticles is increasing its antibacterial activities. Actions of copper nanoparticles synthesized in both above method was also observed against both gram (-) and gram (+) bacteria.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 40; 1-11
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badanie rozkładów właściwości elektrycznych i optycznych monokryształów GaP stosowanych w optyce podczerwieni
Investigation of spatial distributions of electrical and optical properties of GaP single crystals
Autorzy:
Strzelecka, S.
Hruban, A.
Jurkiewicz-Wegner, E.
Piersa, M.
Orłowski, W.
Mirowska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/192034.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Materiałów Elektronicznych
Tematy:
GaP
własności elektryczne
własności optyczne
optical properties
electrical properties
Opis:
Niedomieszkowane monokryształy GaP o niskiej koncentracji nośników n ≤ 2 × 10^16cm-³ stosowane są głównie na elementy optyczne pracujące w bliskiej podczerwieni w zakresie widmowym (1-8) μm oraz w dalekiej podczerwieni (100 - 200) μm. Elementy te mogą posiadać duże rozmiary Φ (2”-3”). Jednym z podstawowych wymagań dla monokryształów stosowanych na elementy optyczne jest duża jednorodność własności, których miernikiem może być transmitancja. Na wartość i jednorodność transmitancji mogą mieć wpływ takie czynniki jak poziom i rozkład koncentracji nośników prądu, gęstości dyslokacji i koncentracji centrów defektowych. W ramach obecnej pracy badano wpływ tych czynników. Stwierdzono, że istnieje jednoznaczna zależność transmitancji tylko od koncentracji nośników prądu. Empirycznie wyznaczono tę zależność dla zakresu koncentracji nośników n = 10^15 - 5× 10^16cm-³ przy długości fali λ = 3100 nm.
Undoped GaP crystals with low carrier concentration n ≤ 2 × 10^16cm-³ are mainly used on optic elements working in near infrared (1-8) um and far infrared (100 - 200) um wave range. These elements can be large Φ = (2”-3”). High homogeneity of the properties responsible for transmittance value is one of the fundamental requirement for GaP crystals used on optical elements. Value and distribution of carrier concentration, etch pits density and concentration defect centers can influence on value and homogeneity of transmittance. In the present work these factors were investigated. Distinct transmittance dependence on carrier concentration was only confirmed. This dependence was empirically determined in concentration range n = 10^15 - 5x10^16cm-³ at wavelength λ = 3100nm.
Źródło:
Materiały Elektroniczne; 2009, T. 37, nr 2, 2; 22-27
0209-0058
Pojawia się w:
Materiały Elektroniczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermodynamic Phase Diagram and Phonon stability, Electronic and Optical Properties of FeVSb: A DFT study
Autorzy:
Bagheri, A.
Boochani, A.
Masharian, S. R.
Jafarpour, F. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203753.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
DFT
thermodynamic phase diagram
phonon
electronic properties
optical properties
Opis:
Mechanical, electronic, thermodynamic phase diagram and optical properties of the FeVSb half-Heusler have been studied based on the density functional theory (DFT) framework. Studies have shown that this structure in the MgAgAs-type phase has static and dynamic mechanical stability with high thermodynamic phase consistency. Electronic calculations showed that this compound is a p-type semiconductor with an indirect energy gap of 0.39 eV. This compound’s optical response occurs in the infrared, visible regions, and at higher energies its dielectric sign is negative. The Plasmon oscillations have occurred in 20 eV, and its refraction index shifts to zero in 18 eV.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2023, 68, 1; 331--338
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect Cd Doping on the Structural and Optical Properties of ZnO Thin Films
Autorzy:
Najim, J. A.
Rozaiq, J. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412167.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
ZnO thin films
semiconductor doping
optical properties
structure properties
Opis:
ZnO thin films with Cd/Zn nominal ratios of 0 %, 1 %, 3 %, 5 %, and 7 % and thickness of 0.7 μm were prepared by chemical spray pyrolysis. X-ray diffraction patterns showed that the films have polycrystalline structures and peaks matching the hexagonal ZnO structure. Crystallite sizes ranged from about 35 nm to 87 nm. As the doping concentration increased, full width at half maximum values decreased and crystallite sizes increased. The UV-Vis spectra of the ZnO:Cd films showed high transparency in the visible region. The optical band gap of the ZnO:Cd films decreased from 3.255 eV to 3.17 eV with increasing Cd doping concentration. The transition type was direct, thereby allowing transition. The ZnO:Cd thin films were annealed at 400 °C, and annealing treatment showed improvements in the properties of the derived films.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2013, 10, 2; 137-150
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of optical and electrical properties of transparent conductive boron-doped diamond thin films grown on fused silica
Autorzy:
Bogdanowicz, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221053.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
CVD
boron-doped diamond
optical properties
optical coatings
spectroscopic ellipsometry
Opis:
Abstract A conductive boron-doped diamond (BDD) grown on a fused silica/quartz has been investigated. Diamond thin films were deposited by the microwave plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (MW PECVD). The main parameters of the BDD synthesis, i.e. the methane admixture and the substrate temperature were investigated in detail. Preliminary studies of optical properties were performed to qualify an optimal CVD synthesis and film parameters for optical sensing applications. The SEM micro-images showed the homogenous, continuous and polycrystalline surface morphology; the mean grain size was within the range of 100-250 nm. The fabricated conductive boron-doped diamond thin films displayed the resistivity below 500 mOhm cm-1 and the transmittance over 50% in the VIS-NIR wavelength range. The studies of optical constants were performed using the spectroscopic ellipsometry for the wavelength range between 260 and 820 nm. A detailed error analysis of the ellipsometric system and optical modelling estimation has been provided. The refractive index values at the 550 nm wavelength were high and varied between 2.24 and 2.35 depending on the percentage content of methane and the temperature of deposition.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2014, 21, 4; 685-698
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of annealing temperature on the optical properties of ZnO nanoparticles
Autorzy:
Ismail, R. A.
Habubi, N. F.
Abid, H. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412203.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
nanoparticles
ZnO film
optical properties
drop casting technique
Opis:
In this work, ZnO films were prepared by drop casting technique. The films were deposited on quartz substrates under different annealing time (15,30,45 and 60 min.) at a constant temperature (800 °C). The optical properties were achieved by measuring the absorbance and transmittance spectra in the wavelength range (200-900) nm. It was found that the absorbance decreases while transmission increases as the annealing time increases, while the reflectance decreases as the annealing time increases. The optical measurements indicate the kind of transition which was a direct allowed with an average band gap energies lie between 3.3 eV and 3.54 eV with the change of annealing time.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 4; 37-47
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Saturation in the principal (excited) channel of four-level medium as an effective two-level configuration
Autorzy:
Addasi, Jihad S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1835796.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
optical properties
saturation
four-level
effective two-level
Opis:
Saturation of complex molecules affects the nonlinear processes occurring in the medium. The medium can be described by two-, three-, and four-level configurations. The principal singlet-singlet and excited triplet-triplet channels of a four-level, N-type, configuration were used to study a nonlinear medium, which was excited by radiation with two frequencies. Under weak population of energy levels in the triplet-triplet channel (a small ratio of the total probability of spontaneous and irradiate transitions for both channels p23/p31), the principal (singlet-singlet) channel is similar to a two-level configuration. At the same time, the effective population of the energy levels in the triplet-triplet channel (the ratio p23/p31 is large and the radiation intensity in the principal channel is high) makes the excited (triplet-triplet) channel coincide with the two-level configuration. The saturation intensity of radiation in principal (excited) channel, as effective two-level configuration, and nonlinear processes in this channel can be controlled by external radiation acting on excited (principal) channel. Finally, the average excitation of molecules into the energy levels in the triplet-triplet channel (ratio p23/p31 ≈ 1) makes the four-level configuration similar to the three-level configuration with effective level as a result of combination between second singlet level S2 and first triplet level T1.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2021, 51, 2; 235-244
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zinc Oxide nanoparticles synthesis by use of aqueous extracts of Muntingia calabura L.
Autorzy:
Manokari, M.
Shekhawat, Mahipal S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1077767.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Biosynthesis
Muntingia calabura
Zinc oxide nanoparticles
optical properties
Opis:
Biological synthesis of metal nanoparticles gained worldwide interest due to their rapid, non-toxic, economical, single-step technique and eco-friendly alternative. Green-chemical approach of production of Zinc Oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles (NPs) has been exploited in the field of medicine, food packaging, nano-optical and electrical devices. Muntingia calabura is a multipotent medicinal plant with astounded biological activities and phytoconstituents. The nanoparticles obtained using aqueous extracts of various parts of M. calabura were characterized with UV-VIS spectroscopy to obtain information concerning the optical properties of synthesized ZnO nanoparticles. The proposed green and economical method could be used for large scale production of nanostructures because of its advantages over other physical and chemical methods.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2019, 22; 31-40
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thin SnO2 Films Manufactured Via the Sol-Gel and Electrospinning Methods
Autorzy:
Matysiak, W.
Tański, T.
Smok, W.
Polishchuk, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351688.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
thin films
nanofibers
tin oxide
electrospinning
optical properties
Opis:
The aim of this work was to produce a thin SnO2 film by a technique combining the sol-gel method and electrospinning from a solution based on polyvinylpyrrolidone and a tin chloride pentahydrate as a precursor. The spinning solution was subjected to an electrospinning process, and then the obtained nanofiber mats were calcined for 10 h at 500°C. Then, the scanning electron microscopy morphology analysis and chemical composition analysis by X-ray microanalysis of the manufactured thin film was performed. It was shown that an amorphous-crystalline layer formed by the SnO2 nanofiber network was obtained. Based on the UV-Vis spectrum, the width of the energy gap of the obtained layer was determined.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 2; 761-765
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on synthesis and photoelectric properties of AgInS2 quantum dots
Autorzy:
Yuan, Binxia
Luo, Zige
Sun, Yongjun
Cao, Sheng
Cao, Lan
Li, Min
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106479.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
AgInS
Quantum dots
Optical properties
Photocatalytic hydrogen production
Opis:
AgInS2 Quantum dots (AIS QDs) have high quantum yield and catalytic performance, which is promising materials in photo-catalytic and optoelectronic fields. In the paper, it adopted a simple and non-toxic method to synthesize AIS QDs. The effect of reaction temperature on the growth mechanism, optical and physical properties of AIS had been extensively investigated by using L-cysteine as the sulfur source, and their application in catalytic hydrogen production was also studied. The results demonstrated that the fluorescence properties will be quenched with the increase of temperature, indicating that the separation speed of electron hole pairs of samples obtained at higher temperature was faster. Meantime, the electron transport capacity and the photocurrent had also improved with the increase of reaction temperature. Finally, the sample obtained at 100 oC had higher hydrogen production rate.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2022, 24, 2; 21--26
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of molarity on the structural and optical properties of ZnO thin films deposit by CSP
Autorzy:
Habubi, Nadir F.
Abood, Ziad M.
Algamel, Ahmed N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193915.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Urbach energy
ZnO
ZnO thin films
optical properties
structural properties
Opis:
ZnO thin films have been prepared by chemical spray pyrolysis technique CSP). XRD pattern reveals that the preferred orientation was varied with concentration, topography analysis was done by AFM micrograph which confirm the existence of nonstructural films. The optical properties was done by recorded the transmittane and absorbance which were affected by an increase in concentration. The values of optical energy gap obtained from Tauc relation were 3.17, 3.18 and 3.19 eV for 0.05, 0.1 and 0.5 M respectively. Urbach energy confirms the decrease in band tail as the concentration increase.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2015, 22; 55-69
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Gamma Irradiation on the Optical Properties of Mg doped CdO Thin films deposited by Spray Pyrolysis
Autorzy:
Hassouni, M.H.
Mishjil, K.A.
Chiad, S.S.
Habubi, N.F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412503.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
TCOs
thin films
optical properties
doping film
gamma radiation
Opis:
Thin films of CdO and 9 % Mg doped CdO doped have been prepared using spray pyrolysis technique. Transmission and absorption spectra were recorded in order to estimate these films. The deposited thin films were exposed to γ - rays. We have studied the transmission, absorptions and absorption coefficient as a function of photon energy before and after irradiation. The optical constants such as: reflectance, extinction coefficient, refractive index, real and imaginary parts of the dielectric constant and the electrical conductivity were calculated also.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2013, 11; 26-37
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Under Pressure DFT Investigations on Optical and Electronic Properties of PbZrO₃
Autorzy:
Nazir, G.
Tariq, Saad
Afaq, A.
Mahmood, Q.
Saad, S.
Mahmood, A.
Tariq, Samar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030608.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
density functional theory
optical properties
electronic structure
high pressure
Opis:
In this article, density functional theory has been used to investigate the structural and optoelectronic properties of PbZrO₃ (PZO) under pressure from 0 to 350 GPa. In order to achieve ground state structural stability, generalized gradient approximations has been utilized. By studying electronic properties, indirect band-gap nature of PZO appears to change at 15 GPa to direct band-gap. Optical analysis include under pressure responses of real and imaginary parts of dielectric function, optical conductivity, optical absorption coefficient, energy loss function, refractive index, reflectivity and extinction coefficient. Most of the results have been found to be consistent with literature. Study reveals that static dielectric constant and band-gap are in accordance with the Penn model which validates our computed results. Moreover, static dielectric constant and static refractive index directly increases with pressure. Material preserves its positive value of refractive index at all pressures and therefore, it is not a negative index metamaterial. Plasma frequency increases directly with pressure that destabilize the under study material. Our results could be very useful for developing novel optoelectronic devices based on PZO suitable to work under extreme conditions.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 1; 105-113
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Optical and Surface Morphology Properties of AgInTe2
Autorzy:
Khudayer, Iman H.
Abaas, Marwan R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177914.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
AgInTe2 thin films
Optical properties
Thermal evaporation
transmission
Opis:
AgInTe2 (AIT) thin films prepared by using vacuum thermal evaporation technique, of thickness 150 nm, with deposition rate 1.8±0.2 nm/sec on glass of substrate with pressure (10-5) mbar and at room temperature. In the range 473-673 K all samples has been heat treatment. The AIT properties of optical thin films would been studied like (coefficient of absorption, index of refractive, coefficient of extinction, real and imaginary dielectric constant) by using Measurement spectra of absorption and transmission. Results of the optical constants showed that it is wide applications as an photovoltaic applications and optoelectronic devices.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 97; 99-112
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis of Single Crystalline Titanium Oxide and Sodium Titanate Nanorods via Salt-Assisted Ultrasonic Spray Pyrolysis
Autorzy:
Hwangbo, Y.
Yoo, J.-H.
Lee, Y.-I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352337.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
TiO2
nanorods
salt
Ultrasonic Spray Pyrolysis
optical properties
Opis:
The simple and continuous synthesis of single crystalline anatase titanium dioxide and sodium titanate nanorods by a saltassisted ultrasonic spray pyrolysis method is demonstrated. This method does not require expensive precursors, long reaction time, and physical templates or surfactant. In addition, its continuous nature makes it a suitable method for the large-scale preparation. Moreover, the effect of a salt concentration in a starting solution on material properties, including morphology and phase of the synthesized products was systematically investigated. The synthesized nanorods had one-dimensionality, a single crystalline and the average diameter of 12.3 nm with dual phases of titanium dioxide and sodium titanate by FE-SEM, XRD, HR-TEM as well as FFT-converted SAED pattern analysis.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1411-1414
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the possibility of using arc plasma melting technique in preparation of transparent yttria ceramics
Autorzy:
Kruk, Andrzej
Jany, Benedykt R.
Owczarczyk, Karolina
Madej, Dominika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173603.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
plasma arc melting
transparent ceramic
yttrium oxide
optical properties
Opis:
A state-of-the-art fabrication of Y2O3 transparent ceramic by arc plasma synthesis using commercial micron-size powders is reported. The morphological observations of the surface by scanning electron microscope shows that a dense microstructure can be obtained. Arc melted samples are made of a white core and transparent layer. X-ray diffraction studies and also Raman spectroscopy confirm that only one phase occurred in the core and in the transparent layer, and that the physicochemical difference exists. The obtained Y2O3 shell ceramics have pores but also relative low absorbance in the VIS-NIR region after double side polishing. The optical band gap and the refractive index are reported. It is concluded that arc plasma melting allows obtaining quickly (10 minutes) dense and highly transparent polycrystalline samples, especially in the VIS-IR spectral region.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2019, 49, 2; 355-364
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural and Optical Properties of Fe2O3 - NiO mixed Thin Films Prepared by Chemical Spray Pyrolysis
Autorzy:
Mohmmed, N. J.
Habubi, M. N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412381.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Fe2O3
spray pyrolysis technique
structural properties
optical properties
Opis:
Mixed Fe2O3 - NiO thin films have been prepared by chemical Spray pyrolysis technique onto glass substrate preheated to 450 °C. The thickness of thin films was found to be (400 ±20) nm. XRD measurements reveal that all the film exhibit polycrystalline hexagonal wrutzite with a preferred orientation along (104) plane for pure and 10 % and 20 % Ni, while for the rest the structure was amorphous. AFM analysis indicate a nanostructure for all the films. The optical energy gap was found to be increased from optical transitions seems to be direct and the optical energy gap seems to be increased from 2.5 to 2.69 eV as the percentage of NiO increase.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 14, 1; 65-85
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Ru Impurity Effect on Electronic, Optical and Thermoelectric Properties of MoS2 Nano-Sheet: a DFT Study
Autorzy:
Dezfuli, Firouzeh Motamad
Boochani, Arash
Parhizgar, Sara Sadat
Darabi, Elham
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049711.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
MoS2Ru nano-sheet
DFT
electronic properties
optical properties
thermoelectric properties
Opis:
The electronic, optical and thermoelectric properties of MoS2 nano-sheet in presence of the ru impurity have been calculated by density functional theory framework with generalized gradient approximation. The MoRuS2 nano-sheet electronic structure was changed to the n-type semiconductor by 1.3 eV energy gap. The optical coefficients were shown that the loosing optical energy occurred in the higher ultraviolet region, so this compound is a promising candidate for optical sensing in the infrared and visible range. The thermoelectric behaviors were implied to the good merit parameter in the 100K range and room temperatures and also has high amount of power factor in 600K which made it for power generators applications.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 2; 461-468
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of the optode array representation using optical properties at systole and diastole
Autorzy:
Jumadi, N A
Beng, G K
Mohd-Ali, M. A.
Zahedi, E
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173805.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
optical simulation
optical properties
optode array
semi-infinite tissue layer
statistical
analysis
Opis:
The necessity to develop an optode array in order to probe the fetus oxygenation noninvasively regardless of the fetus position has been highlighted in previous literature. In this paper, a series of optical simulations are carried out to determine the best representation of optode array by using optical properties at systolic and diastolic states. The selection is based on the highest flux values accumulated at respective detectors. To accomplish the objective, a homogenous three-layer semi-infinite tissue model is implemented to represent the pregnant woman model. The geometry of the model as well as Monte Carlo simulation are carried out using commercial software, whereas the optical properties related to systolic and diastolic states are defined for all wavelengths. A statistical noise analysis is also introduced in order to find a sufficient number of rays to be launched into the optical tissue system.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2013, 43, 4; 747-759
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Photosensitization of TiO2 P25 with CdS Nanoparticles for Photocatalytic Applications
Autorzy:
Trenczek-Zając, A.
Banaś, J.
Świerczek, K.
Zazakowny, K.
Radecka, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352507.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
semiconductors
X-ray diffraction
transmission electron microscopy TEM
catalytic properties
optical properties
Opis:
A TiO2/CdS coupled system was prepared by mixing the TiO2 P25 with CdS synthesized by means of the precipitation method. It was found that the specific surface area (SSA) of both components is extremely different and equals 49.5 for TiO2 and 145.4 m2·g-1 for CdS. The comparison of particle size distribution and images obtained by means of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) showed agglomeration of nanocomposites. X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns suggest that CdS crystallizes in a mixture of cubic and hexagonal phases. Optical reflectance spectra revealed a gradual shift of the fundamental absorption edge towards longer wavelengths with increasing CdS molar fraction, which indicates an extension of the absorption spectrum of TiO2. The photocatalytic activity in UV and UV-vis was tested with the use of methyl orange (MO). The Langmuir–Hinshelwood model described well the photodegradation process of MO. The results showed that the photocatalytic behaviour of the TiO2/CdS mixture is significantly better than that of pure nanopowders.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2A; 841-849
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Co Doping on Structural and Optical Properties of NiO Thin Films Prepared By Chemical Spray Pyrolysis Method
Autorzy:
Bakr, N. A.
Salman, S. A.
Shano, A. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412102.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
NiO thin films
Co Doping
Chemical Spray Pyrolysis
Optical Properties
Structural Properties
Opis:
In this work, nickel-cobalt oxide (Ni(1-x)CoxO) thin films, where x = 0, 4, 6 and 8 % have been successfully deposited on glass substrates by chemical spray pyrolysis (CSP) technique at substrate temperature of (400 °C) and thickness of about 300 nm. The structural and optical properties of these films have been studied using XRD, AFM, and UV-Visible spectroscopy. The XRD results showed that all films are polycrystalline in nature with cubic structure and preferred orientation along (111) plane. The crystallite size was calculated using Scherrer formula and it is found that the undoped NiO sample has maximum crystallite size (51.16 nm). AFM results showed homogenous and smooth thin films. The absorbance and transmittance spectra have been recorded in the wavelength range of (300-900) nm in order to study the optical properties. The optical energy gap for allowed direct electronic transition was calculated using Tauc equation. It is found that the band gap decreases as the Co-concentration increases and the band gap values were in the range of 3.58-3.66 eV and 3.58 eV for the prepared Nickel-Cobalt Oxide thin films. The Urbach energy increases as the Co-concentration increases and the Urbach. The optical constants including (absorption coefficient, real and imaginary parts of dielectric constant) were also calculated as a function of photon energy. Refractive index and extinction coefficient for Nickel- Cobalt Oxide thin films were estimated as a function of wavelength.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2015, 41; 15-30
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optical Properties of Soda-Lime-Silica Glasses Doped with Eggshell Powder
Autorzy:
Aktas, B.
Albaskara, M.
Yalcin, S.
Dogru, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030117.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
soda-lime-silica glass
eggshell powder
optical properties
FTIR spectra
Opis:
The optical properties of soda-lime-silica glasses doped with eggshell powder were investigated using UV-visible and the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopies. Pure soda-lime-silica glass, which is colorless and transparent, turned dark green after the addition of the eggshell powder. When the eggshell powder content was ≥ 3 wt%, the glass became translucent. The maximum wavelengths in the UV spectra of the soda-lime-silica glasses doped with 0.5, 1, 3, and 5 wt% eggshell powder were observed at 300.20, 277.40, 284.40, and 312.40 nm, respectively. The Fourier transform infrared spectra of the eggshell-doped soda-lime-silica glass samples were very similar to that of the base undoped glass. The bands at approximately 770-820 cm¯¹ could be attributed to the Si-O-Si symmetric stretching of the bridging oxygen between the tetrahedra, while the bands at approximately 970 cm¯¹ were related to the Si-O-Si antisymmetric stretching of the bridging oxygen within the tetrahedra.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 3; 442-444
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Reaction Time and Heat Treatment in the Production of Hydroxyapatite by Hydrothermal Synthesis
Autorzy:
Kati, Nida
Ozan, Sermin
Yildiz, Tülay
Arslan, Mehmet
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174598.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Hydroxyapatite
hydrothermal
heat treatment
reaction time
XRD/SEM
optical properties
Opis:
In the present work, Hydroxyapatite synthesis was carried out using hydrothermal method with calcium nitrate tetrahydrate (Ca(NO3)2.4H2O) and fosfor pentaoksit (P2O5) as precursors. For the hydrothermal method, constant reaction temperature (180°C) and different reaction times (6 hours, 12 hours, 18 hours and 24 hours) were determined. The samples produced were divided into two groups. Four samples were not heat treatment; four samples were heat treatment at 700°C for 1 hour. The obtained products were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) techniques, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and UV-Vis spectrometer. SEM photos showed that the Hydroxyapatite powders produced are in the form of the agglomerate. According to EDS results, Hydroxyapatite samples are of high purity. XRD’s findings confirm that the diffraction peaks correspond to the pure phase of Hydroxyapatite. A general decrease was observed in the energy band gap of the samples with increasing hydrothermal reaction time.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 4; 1427--1434
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructural Studies of Ag/TiO2 Thin Film; Effect of Annealing Temperature
Autorzy:
Kamrosni, Abdul Razak
Dewi Suryani, Che Halin
Azliza, Azani
Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri, Abdullah
Mohd Arif Anuar, Mohd Salleh
Norsuria, Mahmed
Chobpattana, Varistha
Kaczmarek, L.
Jeż, Bartłomiej
Nabiałek, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048839.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Ag/TiO2
annealing temperature
microstructure
optical properties
thin film
Opis:
Microstructures are an important link between materials processing and performance, and microstructure control is essential for any materials processing route where the microstructure plays a major role in determining the properties. In this work, silverdoped titanium dioxide (Ag/TiO2) thin film was prepared by the sol-gel method through the hydrolysis of titanium tetra-isopropoxide and silver nitrate solution. The sol was spin coated on ITO glass substrate to get uniform film followed by annealing process for 2 hours. The obtained films were annealed at different annealing temperatures in the range of 300°C-600°C in order to observe the effect on crystalline state, microstructures and optical properties of Ag/TiO2 thin film. The thin films were characterized by X-Ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and UV-Vis spectrophotometry. It is clearly seen, when the annealing temperature increases to 500°C, a peak at 2θ = 25.30° can be seen which refers to the structure of TiO2 tetragonal anatase. The structure of Ag/TiO2 thin film become denser, linked together, porous and uniformly distributed on the surface and displays the highest cut-off wavelength value which is 396 nm with the lowest band gap value, which is 3.10 eV.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 1; 241-245
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optical characteristics of Portulaca grandiflora-doped Cellulose using the spray pyrolysis technique
Autorzy:
Alaridhee, Tahseen
Obeed, Mohammed T.
Malk, Fatima H.
Dhahi, Baheya A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27315701.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Elektryków Polskich
Tematy:
green materials
optical properties
natural dye
biopolymer
spray pyrolysis technique
Opis:
Thin films were prepared based on cellulose polymer doped with different ratios of natural dye derived from Portulaca grandiflora concentrations. The polymer and natural dye were extracted from eco-friendly materials - the cell walls of millet husks and Portulaca grandiflora, respectively. The spray pyrolysis technique was applied to prepare thin film samples to control the film morphology and reduce the roughness of the surface. Optical microscope and Fourier transform infrared were used to analyse structural, morphological, and functional groups for all samples, respectively. The peak absorbance, extinction coefficient, optical bandgap, Urbach energy, and optical conductivity for the thin films were determined using ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy. The results show an enhancement in the optical characteristics when the natural cellulose is doped with a dye. Doping cellulose with 5% P. grandiflora has led to a considerable reduction in the energy bandgap (to 1.95 eV), compared to the sample doped with 1%.
Źródło:
Opto-Electronics Review; 2023, 31, 3; art. no. e146553
1230-3402
Pojawia się w:
Opto-Electronics Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cost-effective titania layers over 100 nm thick : effect of annealing on the structural, morphological, and optical properties
Autorzy:
Zięba, Magdalena
Tyszkiewicz, Cuma
Gondek, Ewa
Wojtasik, Katarzyna
Nizioł, Jacek
Dorosz, Dominik
Starzyk, Bartłomiej
Szymczak, Patryk
Pakieła, Wojciech
Rogoziński, Roman
Karasiński, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27315694.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Elektryków Polskich
Tematy:
sol-gel
titania layer
dip-coating
surface roughness
optical properties
Opis:
Titania dioxide (TiO₂) layers were synthesized via the acid-catalysed sol-gel route using titania (IV) ethoxide, and then annealed at temperatures varying in the range of 150-700 °C. The research concerned the effect of annealing temperature on the structure of TiO₂ layers, their surface morphology, and their optical properties. Further, X-ray diffractometry, and Raman spectroscopy were used to determine the structure of TiO₂ layers. Scanning electron and atomic force microscopy were used to study the surface morphology of TiO₂ layers. Transmittance, reflectance, absorption edge, and optical homogeneity were investigated by UV-VIS spectrophotometry, while the refractive index and thicknesses of TiO₂ layers were measured using a monochromatic ellipsometer. Chromatic dispersion characteristics of the complex refractive index were determined using spectroscopic ellipsometry. Structural studies have shown that the TiO₂ layers annealed at temperatures up to 300 °C are amorphous, while those annealed at temperatures exceeding 300 °C are polycrystalline containing only anatase nanocrystals with sizes increasing from 6 to 20 nm with the increase of the annealing temperature. Investigations on the surface morphology of TiO₂ layers have shown that the surface roughness increases with the increase in annealing temperature. Spectrophotometric investigations have shown that TiO₂ layers are homogeneous and the width of the indirect optical band gap varies with annealing temperature from 3.53 eV to 3.73 eV.
Źródło:
Opto-Electronics Review; 2023, 31, 4; art. no. e147913
1230-3402
Pojawia się w:
Opto-Electronics Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulation of optical spectra of novel Tl4CdI6 and Tl4HgI6 optoelectronic crystals
Autorzy:
Franiv, V
Bovgyra, O
Kushnir, O
Franiv, A
Plucinski, K J
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173547.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
density functional theory
band structure
density of states
optical properties
Opis:
The results of calculations using local density approximation and generalized gradient approximation: the total energy depending on the volume of the unit cell, the distribution of the total density of states and the partial contributions of electronic orbitals in the band structure of Tl4CdI6 and Tl4HgI6 crystals are shown in this paper. The spectra of the real part of the dielectric permittivity, the spectra of the imaginary part of permittivity, the reflection spectra and the absorption coefficient of both crystals are obtained using the Kramers–Kronig method. A comparative analysis of theoretical calculations with experimental data is carried out. Substantial influence of electron–phonon broadening is shown.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2014, 44, 2; 317-326
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ promieniowania jonizującego na własności optyczne wybranych kryształów typu ABO3
Ionizing radiation effect on optical properties of some ABO3 crystals lithium niobate (LN) and yttrium alumina (YAP)
Autorzy:
Potera, P.
Łukasiewicz, T.
Świrkowicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/192068.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Materiałów Elektronicznych
Tematy:
kryształ tlenkowy
ABO3
własności optyczne
oxide crystal
optical properties
Opis:
Praca stanowi syntetyczne ujęcie zagadnień związanych z kompleksowymi badaniami wpływu promieniowania (kwanty gamma, UV, elektrony, szybkie neutrony) na własności optyczne niedomieszkowanych i domieszkowanych wieloskładnikowych kryształów tlenkowych typu ABO3, otrzymanych w ITME: perowskitu itrowo-glinowego i niobianu litu. Zmiany własności optycznych tych kryształów wkutek napromieniowania są wynikiem powstawania centrów barwnych, zarówno poprzez zmianę stanu ładunkowego defektów wzrostowych jak i tworzenia się defektów radiacyjnych w wyniku przemieszczenia atomów.
Comprehensive results of researches about influence of gamma quanta, UV, electrons and fast neutrons radiation on optical properties of undoped and doped multicomponents oxide single crystals ABO3 type: yttrim alumina perovskit (YAP) and lithium nobate (LN). Changes of optical properties as effect of radiation are result of colour centre creation by means of electric charge in genetic defects changes or creation of radiation defects with displacement.
Źródło:
Materiały Elektroniczne; 2009, T. 37, nr 1, 1; 5-58
0209-0058
Pojawia się w:
Materiały Elektroniczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optical and Structural Properties of Cu2O thin Film as Active Layer in Solar Cells Prepared by DC Reactive Magnetron Sputtering
Autorzy:
Sawicka-Chudy, P.
Wisz, G.
Sibiński, M.
Cholewa, M.
Potera, P.
Głowa, Ł.
Pawełek, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352619.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Cu2O thin films
optical properties
surface properties
compositional properties
energy band gap
Opis:
A series of copper oxide thin films were synthesized through direct current magnetron sputtering on glass and silicon substrates with various process parameters. Initially, optical microscopy images and their histograms were analyzed to determine the optical quality of the obtained layers and then histograms were created using Image Histogram Generator software. Next, the morphology, and cross-section and layer composition of the samples were evaluated. Finally, the transmission spectra of the thin films were recorded. Transmittance and reflection spectra of the UV–vis analysis were utilized to calculate the optical band gap, the extinction coefficient, and the absorption coefficient of the oxidized layers. Samples showed low transmittance (up to 40%) in the region of 400 to 1000 nm. The mean absorption coefficient varied from ~3 · 105 to ~6 · 105 1/cm and from ~2 · 105 to ~4 · 105 1/cm in the region of 2 eV to 3.5 eV. The extinction coefficient ranged from 0 to 0.11 in the region from 300 to 3000 nm. Reflectance of the samples was ~20% in the region of 1000 to 2500 nm and ranged from 20%-50% in the region of 1000 to 3000 nm. We verified the process parameters of the Cu2O structure to improve the quality as a buffer layer. On the basis of this preliminary analysis, we propose the most promising and future-oriented solutions in photovoltaic applications.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 1; 243-250
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polyvinylpyrrolidone/Silicon Dioxide Composite Thin Films - Preparation and Analysis of Properties
Autorzy:
Tański, T.
Matysiak, W.
Zaborowska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355952.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
spin coating
PVP/SiO2
thin films
composite coatings
optical properties
Opis:
The purpose of this study was to produce composite thin films with polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) matrix with nanoparticles of silicon dioxide (SiO2 ) as the reinforcing phase (5 and 10%) using spin coating method and to investigate the influence of mass concentration of silica particles and process parameters on the morphology and optical properties of the obtained PVP/SiO2 nanocomposite coatings. The composite layer topography examination, made using atomic force microscope (AFM), showed the increase of roughness due to the increase of silica mass concentration in thin films. UV-Vis spectroscopy analysis showed that with the increase of SiO2 nanoparticles in polymer matrix and use of higher rotation speed, the absorbance level decrease. Besides, composite layers with 10% mass concentration relative to polymer concentration were characterized by wider energy band gap, so it can be concluded that obtained nanocomposite thin films can be used as protective layers against UV radiation, with zero absorption in the range of visible light wavelengths.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 1; 211-215
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of a Neogene basalt intrusion on the optical properties and internal structure of the dispersed organic matter in Carboniferous strata (SW-part USCB)
Autorzy:
Adamczyk, Z.
Kokowska-Pawłowska, M.
Komorek, J.
Klupa, A.
Lewandowska, M.
Nowak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/139126.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
optical properties
natural coke
neogenic intrusion
carbonisation
właściwości optyczne
koks naturalny
intruzja neogeniczna
karbonizacja
Opis:
The S-7 borehole log from the Sumina area (USCB Poland) revealed the presence of three basaltic veins originating from a basalt dyke. Coal interlayers in the rocks surrounding the basaltic veins have been coked to form natural coke. Photometric measurements revealed that the optical properties of the studied natural coke samples are characteristic of semi-graphite (Rmax > 9%). The natural coke matrix of all of the analyzed samples has a biaxial negative optical character. Vitrinite in the examined natural coke samples is characterized by a lower optical anisotropy than that of the natural matrix and it has a biaxial positive optical character. Vitrinite in almost all samples taken at locations more distant from the intrusion has a biaxial positive optical character. A reversal of the changes of the true maximum vitrinite reflectance and bireflectance with changing distance from the second basaltic vein has been observed. The temperature regime that acted upon the dispersed organic matter located in the immediate vicinity of the intrusion, estimated on the basis of the selected experimental data, is suggested to be higher than 750°C.
Źródło:
Acta Geologica Polonica; 2018, 68, 2; 249-262
0001-5709
Pojawia się w:
Acta Geologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of morphology and optical properties of SnO₂ nanowires prepared by electrospinning
Autorzy:
Tański, Tomasz
Smok, Weronika
Matysiak, Wiktor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2090673.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
nanowires
nanofibers
electrospinning
tin oxide
optical properties
nanodruty
nanowłókna
elektroprzędzenie
tlenek cyny
właściwości optyczne
Opis:
The growing interest in one-dimensional tin oxide-based nanomaterials boosts research on both high-quality nanomaterials as well as production methods. This is due to the fact that they present unique electrical and optical properties that enable their application in various (opto)electronic devices. Thus, the aim of the paper was to produce ceramic SnO₂ nanowires using electrospinning with the calcination method, and to investigate the influence of the calcination temperature on the morphology, structure and optical properties of the obtained material. A scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) were used to examine the morphology and chemical structure of obtained nanomaterials. The optical properties of manufactured one-dimensional nanostructures were investigated using UV-Vis spectroscopy. Moreover, based on the UV-Vis spectra, the energy band gap of the prepared nanowires was determined. The analysis of the morphology of the obtained nanowires showed that both the concentration of the precursor in the spinning solution and the calcination temperature have a significant impact on the diameter of the nanowires and, consequently, on their optical properties.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2021, 69, 5; e137507, 1--8
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ porowatości na własności optyczne ceramiki MgAl2O4 w podczerwieni
Influence of residual pores on optical properties of MgAl2O4 ceramics in the infrared range
Autorzy:
Możdżonek, M.
Wajler, A.
Węglarz, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/192443.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Materiałów Elektronicznych
Tematy:
ceramika przezroczysta
MgAl2O4
porowatość
własność optyczna
transparent ceramic
porosity
optical properties
Opis:
W pracy wykazano, że straty w transmitancji dla ceramiki MgAl2O4 spowodowane są rozpraszaniem fali elektromagnetycznej na porach obecnych w ceramice. Badania przeprowadzone zostały za pomocą metod mikroskopowych oraz spektroskopii w zakresie światła widzialnego i podczerwieni. Poziom transmitancji w funkcji długości fali zależy od stopnia porowatości ceramiki, rozmiaru porów oraz rozkładu ich wielkości. Do wyznaczenia współczynnika rozpraszania zastosowano teorie rozpraszania Mie z uwzględnieniem rozkładu rozmiarów porów. Porównując transmitancję obliczoną teoretycznie ze zmierzoną określono rozkład rozmiarów porów oraz porowatość ceramiki. Uzyskano dobrą zgodność z danymi eksperymentalnymi. Pomiary odbicia całkowitego oraz wyznaczony współczynnik asymetryczności pokazały, że rozpraszanie zachodzi głównie w kierunku padania fali.
The aim of the present work was to study the influence of residual porosity on the transmission of polycrystalline MgAl2O4. Spinel samples were investigated by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy as well as IR and VIS spectroscopy. It was showed that the inline transmission is sensitive to the microstructure of a ceramic and depends on the total porosity, the pore size and the pore distribution. Mie theory for light scattering was applied to compute scattering coefficients. Transmission curves versus wevelength for spinel MgAl2O4 were also estimated on the basis of of the pore radius rm, the width of the distibution a and the porosity Vp. Finaly, the calculated transmission curves were compared with the experimentally determined transmission using rm, σ and Vp as parameters. Good agreement with experimental data was obtained. It was proved that light is mainly scatered in the forward direction.
Źródło:
Materiały Elektroniczne; 2011, T. 39, nr 1, 1; 11-18
0209-0058
Pojawia się w:
Materiały Elektroniczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ światła o zmodyfikowanym widmie na intensywność fotosyntezy
The influence of light with modified spectrum on photosynthetic intensity
Autorzy:
Kocurek, M.
Pilarski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/158618.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Elektrotechniki
Tematy:
PAR
NIR
właściwości optyczne
refleksja
transmisja
absorpcja
fotosynteza
optical properties
reflectance
absorption
transmittance
photosynthesis
Opis:
W ostatnich latach dynamicznie rozwija się zastosowanie lamp LED, zbudowanych z diod emitujących wąskie zakresy widmo-we. Jedną z podstawowych zalet tej technologii jest możliwość komponowania składu spektralnego z diod o różnej barwie. Wiadomo, że poszcze-gólne gatunki roślin w toku ewolucji przystosowały się do warunków siedliskowych różniących się składem spektralnym światła. Niewiele jest jednak informacji na temat lamp, które można skomponować z dostępnych w handlu diod LED i dopasowanych do konkretnych gatunków roślin. Do eksperymentów wybrano kluzję (Clusia multiflora), pelargonię (Pelargonium zonale) oraz koleusa (Coleus blumei). Badania rozpoczęto od oceny właściwości optycznych szeregu gatunków roślin. Na tej podstawie określono wymagania świetlne i dopasowano skład spektralny lampy. Do oceny gotowych widm wykorzystano analizator gazowy typu Irga oraz fluorymetr umożliwiający zmianę składu barwowego światła aktynicznego. Dla każdego gatunku rośliny uzyskano specyficzne widmo spektralne charakteryzujące się najwyższą wydajnością fotosyntezy.
In recent years, the use of LED lamps built with diodes emitting narrow spectral range, rapidly grows. One of the main advantages of this technology is the ability to compose lamps of new spectral composition with LEDs of different colors. It is known that various species of plants during evolution adapted themselves to the habitat of differing spectral composition of the light. However, there is little information on the light sources which can be composed with commercially available LEDs and fitted to specific plant species. The experiments were carried out on Clusia multiflora, Pelargonium zonale and Coleus blumei. The study began by assessing the optical properties of a number of plant species. On this basis the light requirements were specified and used to match the spectral illumination. The spectra ware tested using an IRGA gas analyzer and multicolor actinic light fluorometer. Specific spectrum characterized with the highest yield of photosynthesis for each plant species were composed.
Źródło:
Prace Instytutu Elektrotechniki; 2015, 268; 107-116
0032-6216
Pojawia się w:
Prace Instytutu Elektrotechniki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Al2O3 decoration on the opto-electrical properties of a porous Si/Cr2O3 composite
Autorzy:
Ghrib, Mondher
Tlili, B.
Razeg, M.
Ouertani, R.
Gaidi, M.
Ezzaouia, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818241.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Elektryków Polskich
Tematy:
porous Si
microstructure
optical and electrical properties
Opis:
In this work, we present an extensive investigation of the effect of Al₂O₃ decoration on the morphological, structural and opto-electronic properties of a porous Si (Sip)/Cr₂O₃ composite. The Sip layers were prepared by the anodization method. Al₂O₃ and Cr₂O₃ thin films were deposited by physical vapour deposition. The morphological and micro-structural properties of Sip/Cr₂O₃/Al₂O₃ were studied using the scanning electron microscope, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction techniques. It was found that Al₂O₃ decoration with different concentration strongly affects the Sip/Cr₂O₃ microstructure mainly at the level of porosity. Variable angle spectroscopic ellipsometry demonstrates a strong correlation between optical constants (n and k) of Sip/Cr₂O₃/Al₂O₃ and microstructure properties. Dielectric properties of Sip/Cr₂O₃/Al₂O₃ such as electrical conductivity and conduction mechanism were explored using impedance spectroscopy over the temperature interval ranging from 340 to 410°C. A semiconductor to the metallic transition has been observed at high frequency.
Źródło:
Opto-Electronics Review; 2020, 28, 3; 155 --163
1230-3402
Pojawia się w:
Opto-Electronics Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Manufacturing process and characterization of electrospun PVP/ZnO NPs nanofibers
Autorzy:
Matysiak, W.
Tański, T.
Zaborowska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201889.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
electrospinning
PVP
ZnO
nanofibers
band gap
nanocomposites
optical properties
elektrospining
nanowłókna
pasmo wzbronione
nanokompozyty
właściwości optyczne
Opis:
Constantly developing nanotechnology provides the possibility of manufacturing nanostructured composites with a polymer matrix doped with ceramic nanoparticles, including ZnO. A specific feature of polymers, i.e. ceramic composite materials, is an amelioration in physical properties for polymer matrix and reinforcement. The aim of the paper was to produce thin fibrous composite mats, reinforced with ZnO nanoparticles and a polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) matrix obtained by means of the electrospinning process and then examining the influence of the strength of the reinforcement on the morphology and optical properties of the composite nanofibers. The morphology and structure of the fibrous mats was examined by a scanning electron microscope (SEM) with an energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS) and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). UV –Vis spectroscopy allowed to examine the impact of zinc oxide on the optical properties of PVP/ZnO nanofibers and to investigate the width of the energy gap.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2019, 67, 2; 193-200
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Właściwości elektryczne i optyczne cienkich warstw WOx wytwarzanych metodą rozpylania magnetronowego i analiza ich współczynnika doskonałości
Electrical and optical properties of the WOx thin films, prepared by magnetron sputtering, and analysis of their highest value
Autorzy:
Dybała, Julia
Mazur, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203160.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
Tematy:
rozpylanie magnetronowe
cienkie warstwy
tlenek wolframu
właściwości optyczne
właściwości elektryczne
magnetron sputtering
thin films
tungsten oxide
optical properties
electrical properties
Opis:
W artykule przeanalizowano właściwości optyczne i elektryczne cienkich warstw tlenku wolframu. Jest to materiał często stosowany między innymi w inteligentnych oknach, lustrach antyparowych i czujnikach gazów. zbadano pięć serii cienkich warstw tlenku wolframu, które zostały wytworzone w procesach rozpylania magnetronowego w atmosferze mieszaniny gazu roboczego (ar) oraz reaktywnego (O2) o różnej zawartości tlenu, tj. od 5% do 15%. Każdy z procesów przeprowadzany był przy tej samej wartości ciśnienia, odległości target - podłoże oraz w tym samym czasie. Grubość cienkich warstw zmierzona za pomocą profilometru optycznego wynosiła około 160 nm. zauważono, że wraz ze zwiększaniem się udziału gazu reaktywnego w procesie próbki zmieniały barwę od metalicznej, przez ciemnogranatową, po błękitną, jednocześnie stając się coraz bardziej przezroczyste. Pomiary właściwości elektrycznych wykonane za pomocą sondy czteroostrzowej, a także właściwości optycznych przeprowadzone z użyciem spektrofotometru wykazały, że zwiększanie udziału tlenu w procesie powodowało wzrost średniej transmisji światła w zakresie widzialnych długości fal oraz rezystywności cienkich warstw. W artykule przeanalizowano również współczynniki Figure of Merit określające jakość badanej próbki. Największą wartość współczynnika doskonałości otrzymano dla cienkiej warstwy tlenku wolframu, odznaczającej się stosunkowo dużą średnią transmisją światła w zakresie widzialnym przy niskiej wartości rezystywności. Przeprowadzone badania wykazały, że atmosfera gazowa podczas procesu rozpylania magnetronowego istotnie wpływa na właściwości optyczne i elektryczne cienkich warstw tlenku wolframu, co stwarza możliwość projektowania cienkowarstwowych powłok przeznaczonych do stosowania w transparentnej elektronice.
In this article, optical and electrical properties of tungsten oxide thin films, prepared by magnetron sputtering in the atmosphere of various oxygen content, were analysed. Tungsten oxide is a material, which is widely used in modern applications such as smart windows, antisteam mirrors, and gas sensors. Five sets of tungsten oxide thin films were deposited by magnetron sputtering in the mixed argon-oxygen atmosphere composed of various content of reactive gas, i.e., from 5% to 15%. In each case, other deposition process parameters were the same. The thickness of the thin films was ca. 160 nm and it was measured with the optical profilometer. it was noticed that along with the increase in the proportion of reactive gas in the process, thin film samples changed their colour from metallic, through navy blue to blue and simultaneously they became increasingly transparent. Measurements of electrical properties, made using the four-point probe and optical properties, performed with the aid of a spectrophotometer showed that increasing the proportion of oxygen in the process increased the average transmission in the visible wavelength range and the resistivity of the prepared WOx thin films. in the article, the Figure of Merit (FoM) coefficients are also presented, which determine the quality of the thin film samples. it was shown that the highest value of the FoM was observed for WOx thin film characterised by a relatively high average transmission in the visible wavelength range and low value of resistivity. The performed measurements showed that the gas atmosphere during magnetron sputtering process leads to the tailoring of the optical and electrical properties of tungsten oxide thin films, which in turn makes it possible to design and apply such thin film coatings in transparent electronics.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej; 2022, 71, 2; 15--25
1234-5865
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers based on sulfur-containing chain extenders
Autorzy:
Kultys, A.
Puszka, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778148.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
sulfur-containing thermoplastic elastomers
amorphous polymers
polyether soft segments
melt polyaddition
thermal and mechanical properties
adhesion to copper
optical properties
Opis:
New thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers (TPUs) were synthesized by a one-step melt polyaddition from poly(oxytetramethylene) diol of M¯n = 2000 g/mol as the soft segment, 1,1’-methanediylbis(4-isocyanatocyclohexane) (HMDI, Desmodur W®), and 2,2’-[methanediylbis(benzene-4,1-diylmethanediylsulfanediyl)]diethanol (diol E) or 6,6’-[methanediylbis(benzene-4,1-diylmethanediylsulfanediyl)]dihexane-1-ol (diol H) as unconventional chain extenders. The effects of the kind and amount of the polymer diol and chain extender used on the structure and properties of the polymers were studied. The polymers were examined by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, gel permeation chromatography, thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, Shore hardness and tensile testing. Both the adhesive and optical properties were determinated for a selected polymer. The obtained TPUs were amorphous, colorless, high-molar-mass materials. It was observed that the polymers with the diol E showed higher hardness and tensile strengths but smaller elongations at break than diol H-based ones. All of the polymers exhibited a relatively good thermal stability. Their temperatures of 5% mass loss were in the range 312-338°C.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2013, 15, 4; 65-70
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-50 z 78

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